Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia

miTiTeba, Cemi fiqriT, savsebiT gasagebia
da ai, ratom:
Tavdapirvelad moviyvan samuel
episkoposis saflavis berZnulenovani
warweris teqstis Targmans:
`ese samarxi samuel qarTveli (ber-
Zn. iberieli) episkoposisa, romelic
iyo daviTis koSkSi qarTvelTa (iber-
Ta) mier SeZenili qarTvelTa (iberTa)
monastris episkoposi~.
vfiqrob naTelia, rom am warweraSi
saubaria petre iberis mier wm. qalaqSi,
daviTis koSkTan daarsebul iberTa monasterze,
magram samuel episkoposis samarxi
saflavis warweriani qviT aRmoCenil
iqna daviTis koSkis maxloblad, wm.
qalaqis, iafos karibWis gareT, saerTo
qristianul sasaflaoze. am SemTxvevaSi,
savsebiT gasagebia, rom monastrisa da,
saerTod, Zveli qalaqis kedlis gareT
arsebul sasaflaoze saflavis qvaze
warwera berZnul enaze gakeTebuliyo,
rac bunebrivia qristianuli palestinisaTvis.
gasagebia isic, rom am ber-
Znulenovan teqstSi aseve dafiqsirebuliyo
ara marto episkoposis saxeli da
erovneba, aramed miTiTebuli yofiliyo
TviT monastris adgilmdebareoba da
misi saxelic _ qarTvelTa (iberTa).
am ori qarTveli episkoposis saflavis
qvebis warweraTa gaTvaliswinebis
Sedegad umleizonis warweraSi dadasturebuli
iohane qarTveli episkoposis
zedwodeba `furtaveli~ ufro adgilobrivi
_ semituri _ warmoSobisad
meCveneba. es zedwodeba, albaT, furtavidan
aris nawarmoebi, rac, SesaZlebelia,
monastris saxeli iyo, Tumca verc
imas gamovricxav, rom igi, TavisTavad,
am adgilTan dakavSirebuli Zveli toponimidanac
momdinareobdes.
Tumca aqve arsebobda aseve garkveuli
cduneba,rom umleizonis warweraSi
moxseniebuli `furtaveli~ episkoposi
`epistoleTa wignSi~ dasaxelebuli
`forTis~ (somx. porta) episkoposTan
damekavSirebina. `forTis~ episkoposis
Y. Israeli, D. Mevorah, Cradle of Christianity, 173.
201
xseneba Semonaxulia abraam somexTa
kaTalikosis,kiron qarTlis kaTolikosisadmi
miweril mesame epistoleSi, sadac
mocemulia qarTvelTa, kavkasiel
albanelTa da sivnielTa episkoposebis
sia, romlebic dvinis 506 wlis krebas
eswrebodnen. magram imis gamo, rom am
epistoles somxuri teqstis safuZvlad
gamoyenebulia misi somxuri wyaros _
dvinis krebis `pirobis wignis~ _ ber-
Znuli Targmani, nacvlad dakarguli
somxuri originalisa, xsenebul epistoleSi
Zalze damaxinjebulia saepiskoposoTa
saxelebi da bevri maTganis,
iseve rogorc `forTis~ saepiskoposos
identifikacia sruliad SeuZlebelia.
yovelive amis gamo, `furtavi~,
`furtavelis~ etimologiis Ziebisas
Cemi yuradReba SevaCere mxolod or
semitur sityvaze, romelTagan
erTia _ ebr. Phura _ sawnaxeli,WurWeli,
romelSiac yurZeni fexiT iwureba;
meore ki _ aram. Phurta _ patara,
mcire (dididan gamoyofili mcire er-
Teuli, nawili).
ganvixiloT TiToeuli maTgani:
1. ebr. Phura _ sawnaxeli
Tu qarTuli furtavis warmoqmnis
safuZvlad miviCnevT ebr. Phura-s, maSin
unda moiZebnos furtavis meore nawilis
_ tav-is wyaro. vfiqrob, am SemTxvevaSi
es SeiZleba iyos arameuli tav, rac wmidas,
kargs, kurTxeuls niSnavs.
Tu davuSvebT, rom qarTuli `furtavi~
kompozitia, romelic Sedgenilia
ebraul-arameuli sityvebisagan Phura +
Tav, sadac Phura-Si bolokiduri a qar-
TulisaTvis bunebrivad amovardeba, ma-
Sin miviRebT Phurtav-s _ qarT. furtavi,
rac,albaT,niSnavda wm. sawnaxels an wm.
sawnaxelis adgils, saidanac SeiZleba
nawarmoebi iyos monastris saxelic.
z. aleqsiZe, epistoleTa wigni, Tbilisi, 1968, 97.
z. aleqsiZe, epistoleTa wigni, 161-162.
A. Even-Shoshan, Explanatory Dictionary, Jerusalem, 1999;
F.A. Shapiro, Ivrit-Russian Dictionary, Moscow, 1963.
J. Rayne Smith D.D., A Compendious Syriac. Dictionary
founded upon the Thesaurus Syriacus, Oxford, 1973.