Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia

iordanes udabnoSi wm. gerasime iordanelis
saxelTan dakavSirebuli wm.
adgilebis gadasarCenad, rac maTTvis
SesaZlebeli iyo mamluqebTan da baRdadis
xalifebTan kargi urTierTobis
gamo. aseve Semonaxulia cnobebi kalamonis
monastris kedlebze qarTuli
warwerebis arsebobis Sesaxeb jvarosnebamdel
periodSiac ki.
palestinis udabnoebSi qarTvel-
Ta moRvaweoba did interess iwvevda
mudam qarTvelologiur Tu adreul
qristianobaze momuSave samecniero
wreebSi, gansakuTrebiT, albaT, iudeis
udabno unda gamoiyos. aq samonastro
cxovrebis dawyebisTanave, ukve IV s-
idan iudeis udabnoSi ganmartoeba
Tu damkvidreba _ monastrebisa da
lavrebis dafuZneba yvela erovnebis
qristianisaTvis udidesi pativi da
ocneba iyo. V s-idan moyolebuli ki,
iudeis udabno, qristianul samyaroSi,
faqtobrivad, samonastro cxovrebis
umniSvnelovanes centrad gadaiqca.
imis gamo, rom am periodis amsaxveli
werilobiTi wyaroebi Zalze cotaa
Semonaxuli, gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba
arqeologias eniWeba. iudeis udabnoSi
arqeologiuri gaTxrebis dawyeba
1928 wlidan britaneli istorikosis
derves SCitis saxels ukavSirdeba.
Semdeg aq muSaobdnen cnobili franciskeli
mecnierebi: virjilio korbo
da belarmino bagati. 1967 wlidan ki
ukve israeleli arqeologebi iwyeben
aqtiur muSaobas da STambeWdav Sede-
J. Wilkinson, J. Hill, W.F. Ryan, Jerusalem Pilgrimage,
1099-1185, London, 1988, 330-331; St. Gerasimus Jordanian
and his Holy Monastery, Larnaca, Cyprus, 2001
(in Greek).
St. Gerasimus Jordanian, 45.
D.J. Chitty, A.H.M. Jones, The Church of St. Euthymius
at Khan el-Ahmar, near Jerusalem. - PEFQS, 1928, 175-
178; D.J. Chitty, Excavations at the Monastery of St. Euthymius.
- PEFQS, 1930, 43-7; 150-153; D.J. Chitty, The
Monastery of Euthymius. - PEFQS, 1932, 188-203; Y.
Hirschfeld, The Judean Desert Monasteries in the Byzantine
Period, 1992, 2-6.
ix. Y. Hirschfeld, The Judean Desert, 6.
199
gebsac aRweven. marTalia, es gaTxrebi
Zalze masStaburad mimdinareobda da
mimdinareobs, magram, samwuxarod, qar-
Tuli Zeglebis specialuri kvleva aq,
faqtobrivad, arasodes xdeboda.
am mxriv, ierusalimis maxloblad,
iudeis udabnos dasawyisSi, Tanamedrove
arabul sofel umleizonSi
jon zeligmanis mier gamovlenili
masala sruliad unikaluria. faqtobrivad,
jon zeligmanis mier dRemde
ucnobi qarTuli monastris aRmoCenis
faqti virjilio korbos mier bir-elkatSi
petre iberis monastris aRmoCenis
tolfasia da mas, udavod, didi
mniSvneloba unda mieniWos. piradad
CvenTvis ki, qarTveli mecnierebisaTvis,
didi bednierebaa, rom am aRmoCenis
monawileni gavxdiT.
axla, rac Seexeba warweras:
warwera paleografiuli analizis
safuZvelze V s-is dasasruliTa da VI
s-is dasawyisiT TariRdeba; mis arqaulobaze
unda metyvelebdes aseve masSi
Semonaxuli saxelic _ `iohane~.
uZvelesi qarTuli werilobiTi
Zeglebis kvlevis Sedegad dRes savsebiT
dabejiTebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom
am saxelis forma _ `iohane~ _ qarTul
teqstebSi V s-idan VII s-is naxevramde
dasturdeba (ix. xanmeti leqcionari,
xanmeti mravalTavi, xanmeti oTxTavi
da a. S.). mxolod VII s-is meore naxevridan
Cndeba forma _ `ioane~.
ase rom, Cvens warweraSi damowmebuli
forma _ `iohane~ _ am warweris
arqaulobaze metyvelebs da, Sesabamisad,
mis TariRs V_VII ss-s Soris aTavsebs.
qarTuli da ucxouri werilobiTi
wyaroebidan adrebizantiuri periodis
(IV_VIII ss.) palestinaSi moRvawe qarTvelTa
Soris ucnobia iohane fur-
ix. Y. Hirschfeld, The Judean Desert, 6; ix. aseve: E.
Stern, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations
in the Holy Land, Jerusalem, 1993, 1,2, 3, 4.
e. WeliZe, Zveli qarTuli saRvTismetyvelo
terminologia, I, Tbilisi, 1996, 286-291.