Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
184 aqtiuri qristianuli cxovreba Cqefda. aqedan kvlav miemarTebodnen misionerebi kavkasiis mTieli tomebis gaqristianebisa da rwmenaSi ganmtkicebis mizniT. 1917 wels saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis aRdgenisas Tavis Zvel sazRvrebSi ganaxlda wilknis uZvelesi samRvdelmTavroc. 20-iani wlebidan dawyebuli represiebis gamo, xevis Tem- Si arsebul eklesia-monastrebSi faqtobrivad akrZaluli iyo wirva-locvis aRsruleba. sabWouri mmarTvelobis mxridan didi zewolis miuxedavad, am wlebSic ar Camkvdara xevis RvTismosav qristianTa daucxromeli locvavedreba uflisadmi eklesiis ganmtkicebisa da qveynis keTildReobisaTvis. am mxareSi Rrma sulierebiT gamor- Ceul ojaxTagan upirvelesad xevis cnobili pirovnebis, Siola RuduSauris STamomavlis, giorgi RuduSauris da natalia kobaiZis stumarTmoyvare da RvTismosavi ojaxi gamoirCeoda. am ojaxSi aRizarda saqarTvelos eklesiis momavali mwyemsmTavari, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi, uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II SiolaSvili-RuduSauri, romelmac Tavisi mRvdelmTavruli moRvaweoba eklesiisTvis urTules periodSi daiwyo. mravali sirTulis miuxedavad, RvTis gangebiT, swored misi uwmidesobis saxels ukavSirdeba saqarTvelos mravalsaukunovani da didi tradiciebis mqone eklesiis aRorZineba da msoflio eklesiis mier misi avtokefaliis ganmeorebiTi dadastureba-aRiareba. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikospatriarqis, misi uwmidesobisa da unetaresobis ilia II locva-kurTxeviT Tavis mSobliur kuTxeSi, istoriulad saqarTvelos Crdilo karibWis saimedo damcvel xevis TemSi, 2002 wlis 17 oqtombers saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodis ganCinebiT dafuZnda eparqia. axlad daarsebuli stefanwmindisa da xevis samRvdelmTavro samwyso teritoriulad ganvrcobili wilknis eparqiis safuZvelze Camoyalibda. stefanwmindisa da xevis eparqiis mwyemsmTavaria yovladusamRvdeloesi episkoposi iegudieli (tabataZe). 29. cagerisa da lentexis eparqia cagerisa da lentexis eparqia dasavleT saqarTvelos CrdiloeTiT, istoriuli kuTxeebis _ leCxumisa da qvemo svaneTis teritorias moicavs. mis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis mTiani saqarTvelos ori patara qalaqi: lentexi da cageri. drois mdinarebis Sesabamisad, istoriul kuTxeTa _ leCxumis da svaneTis teritoria izrdeboda an mcirdeboda. leCxumis didi nawili svaneTis SemadgenlobaSi Sedioda. maT Soris bunebriv gamyofad leCxumis qedi iTvleboda. cagerisa da lentexis samRvdelmTavro teritorias aRmosavleTidan nikorwmindis eparqia esazRvreba, samxreT-dasavleTidan _ senakisa da Cxorowyus, Wyondidis, samxreTidan _ quTais-gaenaTis da xoni-samtrediis, CrdiloeTidan _ mestiisa da zemo svaneTis eparqiebi, Crdilo-aRmosavleTidan _ kavkasionis centraluri qedi. werilobiT wyaroebSi svaneTisa da leCxumis moxsenieba adreuli droidan iwyeba. svaneTi – susaniis-suaniis-susebis, suaneTis, misimineTis saxeliT iyo cnobili. leCxums skvimniis saxeliT pirvelad VI s-Si prokopi kesarieli asaxelebs. am kuTxeebs berZnulis garda romauli da somxuri werilobiTi wyaroebic ixseniebs. vaxtang gorgaslis dros, V saukuneSi, es kuTxeebi mefis saerisTavoebs warmoadgenda. qarTuli da ucxoenovani werilobiTi wyaroebis uwyebiT, wmida mociqulebs saqarTvelos am regionSic uqadagiaT da pirveli qristianuli Temic daufuZnebiaT. es mxare imiTac aris gamorCeuli,rom eklesiis didma mnaTobma,
wmida maqsime aRmsarebelma cxovrebis bolo wlebi aq, leCxumSi gaatara. bunebrivi zRudeebiT adridanve gamagrebuli mTis es regioni mtris Semosevisas saqarTvelos baridan atanil saeklesio siwmideTa sacavad iTvleboda. saeklesio ganZsacavs leCxum- Si xvamlis mTa, xolo svaneTSi mTis miuvali soflebi warmoadgendnen. qronologiurad am mxareSi mikvleul uZveles saeklesio wignad leCxumis sofel lailaSis xanmeturi palimfsesti saxeldeba. eparqiis eklesia-monastrebi ara marto baridan atanil saeklesio siwmideTa sacavad iTvleboda, aramed iq arsebobda umniSvnelovanesi saeklesio kulturis kerebi. es mxare Zveli droidanve cnobili iyo saeklesio xelsaqmis skolebiT. eparqiis aRorZineba saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis aRdgenis Semdeg daiwyo. 1917 wlis seqtembris saeklesio krebaze ganaxlebul 13 eparqias Soris cagerisa da leCxum-svaneTis eparqiac saxeldeba. samRvdelmTavro samwyso zemo da qvemo svaneTs aerTianebda. XX s-is 20-ian wlebSi dawyebuli represiebis dros eparqiis aRdgenis miuxedavad, cagerisa da svaneTis eparqias 70 wlis ganmavlobaSi sakuTari mRvdelmTavari TiTqmis ar hyolia. samwysos marTva Se- TavsebiT quTaTel-gaenaTel mwyemsmTavars evaleboda. 2002 wlis 17 oqtombridan saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wmida sinodis ganCinebiT cagerisa da svaneTis eparqiis ganvrcobili teritoriis safuZvelze ori samRvdelmTavro samwyso Camoyalibda: cagerisa da qvemo svaneTis da mestiisa da zemo svaneTis. cagerisa da lentexis eparqiis mwyemsmTavaria yovladusamRvdeloesi episkoposi stefane (kalaijiSvili). 30. mestiisa da zemo svaneTis eparqia mestiisa da zemo svaneTis eparqia dasavleT saqarTvelos ukidures CrdiloeTSi, istoriuli svaneTis samTavrosa da balszemo svaneTSi, igive Tavisufal svaneTSi mdebareobs. eparqia kavkasionis qedis samxreT kalTebs Sefenil mestiis raionsa (yofili seti) da mis Semogarens _ engurisa da cxeniswylis xeobebs, agreTve kodoris zemo welis auzs, e.w. afxazeTis svaneTs moicavs. samRvdelmTavro teritorias aRmosavleTiT da samxreTaRmosavleTiT esazRvreba cagerisa da qvemo svaneTis (lentexis) eparqia, dasavleTiT _ cxum-afxazeTis, samxreTiT _ zugdid-caiSis da senakisa da Cxorowyus eparqiebi, CrdiloeTi saqarTvelo-ruseTis saxelmwifo sazRvris monakveTia, romelic eparqiis teritorias mijnavs yabardo-balyareTis avtonomiur respublikasTan da yara- Cai-CerqezeTis avtonomiur olqTan. istoriulad svaneTis SemadgenlobaSi sazRvris gadaRma, Crdilo kavkasiis mdinareebis _ yubanisa da baqsanis sa- Tavis xeobebSi mdebare sakmaod vrceli teriroriac Sedioda. werilobiT wyaroTa uwyebiT, wmida mociqulebs _ andria pirvelwodebuls, svimon kananelsa da mataTas am mxareSic umoRvawiaT. svanebis moqcevisa da pirveli eklesiis dafuZnebis Semdeg mataTa am mxareSi darCenila da RvTis sityvas ganavrcobda. saqarTveloSi qristianobis saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadebasTan erTad, es kuTxec qristiandeba,Tumca adreul xanaSi misi saeklesio organizaciis Sesaxeb Zalze mcire cnobebi arsebobs. zemo svaneTis, gansakuTrebiT misi dasavleTi nawilis mmarTvel mRvdelmTavrad ZiriTadad caiSeli episkoposi iTvleboda. XIX s-is dasawyisidan ruseTis mier saqarTvelos dapyrobisa da eklesiis avtokefaliis Zaladobrivi gauqmebis gamo svaneTSi carizmis politikis mimarT winaaRmdegoba didxans grZeldeboda. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis avtokefaliis aRdgenis Semdeg, ganaxlebuli cagerisa da leCxum-sva- 185
- Page 134 and 135: forumze saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli
- Page 136 and 137: is werili, romelmac mogvagona da uk
- Page 138 and 139: saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiisa da
- Page 140 and 141: 140 da sxva erebisadmi sanimuSo pat
- Page 142 and 143: 142 blobas datovebdnen da gadavidod
- Page 144 and 145: Tveli da somexi xalxi erTad ibrZoda
- Page 146 and 147: didebuli winaparni ganisveneben~. k
- Page 148 and 149: kulturuli cxovrebis centrSi aRmoCnd
- Page 150 and 151: saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesii
- Page 152 and 153: 152 (droTa ganmavlobaSi eparqiaTa s
- Page 154 and 155: marTva-gamgeobis debulebis (mcxeTa,
- Page 156 and 157: q. lanCxuTi, q. Coxatauri) _ maRaly
- Page 158 and 159: pirveli Tbileli episkoposic. Tbilel
- Page 160 and 161: deg rusTavi saepiskoposo erTeulad a
- Page 162 and 163: 162 ritoriis da Zveli mamulebis moZ
- Page 164 and 165: mosaxleoba dadioda. magiuri ZaliT S
- Page 166 and 167: sakaTolikoso~ Camoyalibda. afxazeTi
- Page 168 and 169: els, lagodexs da saingilos mxares m
- Page 170 and 171: 2005 wlidan eparqiis mRvdelmTavaria
- Page 172 and 173: sa da kintriSs Soris. zemo guriis s
- Page 174 and 175: Werad miiCneoda. raWvelTa saimedoob
- Page 176 and 177: toriuli zemo javaxeTi _ Zveli kumur
- Page 178 and 179: 22. xonisa da samtrediis eparqia xo
- Page 180 and 181: nda. guria-samegrelos gaerTianebuli
- Page 182 and 183: dadgenilebiT, alaverdis eparqias ga
- Page 186 and 187: neTis eparqia moicavda mestiasa da
- Page 188 and 189: eparqiis teritoriaze bolo drois arq
- Page 190 and 191: akles Semosevebisas egrisis samefos
- Page 192 and 193: uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II lo
- Page 194 and 195: lesiis avtokefaliis aRdgenis Semdeg
- Page 196 and 197: qristianobis oficialurad aRiarebis
- Page 198 and 199: cnobilia, es tradicia ierusalimur q
- Page 200 and 201: tavel episkoposis saxeli. umleizoni
- Page 202 and 203: amasTan dakavSirebiT uTuod mniSvnel
- Page 204 and 205: 204
- Page 206 and 207: Catarebisa kaTolikur samyaroSi, rog
- Page 208 and 209: saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli a
- Page 210 and 211: akad. T. gamyreliZe Tqveno uwmideso
- Page 212 and 213: lavT `qristianuli Teologiisa da rel
- Page 214 and 215: ganaTlebis centri, iseTi, rogoric i
- Page 216 and 217: saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli a
- Page 218 and 219: 218
- Page 220 and 221: As Archbishop of Constantinople and
- Page 222 and 223: vnebaTagan. samoTxidan gaZevebis Se
- Page 224 and 225: 224
- Page 226 and 227: problemebs miuZRvnida da marto am s
- Page 228 and 229: dasavleTis eklesiaSi, da Seecada, C
- Page 230 and 231: sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patri
- Page 232: saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli a
wmida maqsime aRmsarebelma cxovrebis<br />
bolo wlebi aq, leCxumSi gaatara.<br />
bunebrivi zRudeebiT adridanve<br />
gamagrebuli mTis es regioni mtris<br />
Semosevisas saqarTvelos baridan atanil<br />
saeklesio siwmideTa sacavad iTvleboda.<br />
saeklesio ganZsacavs leCxum-<br />
Si xvamlis mTa, xolo svaneTSi mTis<br />
miuvali s<strong>of</strong>lebi warmoadgendnen.<br />
qronologiurad am mxareSi mikvleul<br />
uZveles saeklesio wignad leCxumis<br />
s<strong>of</strong>el lailaSis xanmeturi palimfsesti<br />
saxeldeba. eparqiis eklesia-monastrebi<br />
ara marto baridan atanil<br />
saeklesio siwmideTa sacavad iTvleboda,<br />
aramed iq arsebobda umniSvnelovanesi<br />
saeklesio kulturis kerebi. es<br />
mxare Zveli droidanve cnobili iyo<br />
saeklesio xelsaqmis skolebiT.<br />
eparqiis aRorZineba saqarTvelos eklesiis<br />
avtokefaliis aRdgenis Semdeg<br />
daiwyo. 1917 wlis seqtembris saeklesio<br />
krebaze ganaxlebul 13 eparqias Soris<br />
cagerisa da leCxum-svaneTis eparqiac<br />
saxeldeba. samRvdelmTavro samwyso<br />
zemo da qvemo svaneTs aerTianebda. XX<br />
s-is 20-ian wlebSi dawyebuli represiebis<br />
dros eparqiis aRdgenis miuxedavad,<br />
cagerisa da svaneTis eparqias 70 wlis<br />
ganmavlobaSi sakuTari mRvdelmTavari<br />
TiTqmis ar hyolia. samwysos marTva Se-<br />
TavsebiT quTaTel-gaenaTel mwyemsmTavars<br />
evaleboda. 2002 wlis 17 oqtombridan<br />
saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli<br />
eklesiis wmida sinodis ganCinebiT<br />
cagerisa da svaneTis eparqiis ganvrcobili<br />
teritoriis safuZvelze ori<br />
samRvdelmTavro samwyso Camoyalibda:<br />
cagerisa da qvemo svaneTis da mestiisa<br />
da zemo svaneTis.<br />
cagerisa da lentexis eparqiis<br />
mwyemsmTavaria yovladusamRvdeloesi<br />
episkoposi stefane (kalaijiSvili).<br />
30. mestiisa da zemo svaneTis eparqia<br />
mestiisa da zemo svaneTis eparqia<br />
dasavleT saqarTvelos ukidures CrdiloeTSi,<br />
istoriuli svaneTis samTavrosa<br />
da balszemo svaneTSi, igive Tavisufal<br />
svaneTSi mdebareobs. eparqia<br />
kavkasionis qedis samxreT kalTebs<br />
Sefenil mestiis raionsa (y<strong>of</strong>ili<br />
seti) da mis Semogarens _ engurisa da<br />
cxeniswylis xeobebs, agreTve kodoris<br />
zemo welis auzs, e.w. afxazeTis<br />
svaneTs moicavs. samRvdelmTavro teritorias<br />
aRmosavleTiT da samxreTaRmosavleTiT<br />
esazRvreba cagerisa da<br />
qvemo svaneTis (lentexis) eparqia, dasavleTiT<br />
_ cxum-afxazeTis, samxreTiT<br />
_ zugdid-caiSis da senakisa da Cxorowyus<br />
eparqiebi, CrdiloeTi saqarTvelo-ruseTis<br />
saxelmwifo sazRvris<br />
monakveTia, romelic eparqiis teritorias<br />
mijnavs yabardo-balyareTis<br />
avtonomiur respublikasTan da yara-<br />
Cai-CerqezeTis avtonomiur olqTan. istoriulad<br />
svaneTis SemadgenlobaSi<br />
sazRvris gadaRma, Crdilo kavkasiis<br />
mdinareebis _ yubanisa da baqsanis sa-<br />
Tavis xeobebSi mdebare sakmaod vrceli<br />
teriroriac Sedioda.<br />
werilobiT wyaroTa uwyebiT, wmida<br />
mociqulebs _ andria pirvelwodebuls,<br />
svimon kananelsa da mataTas am mxareSic<br />
umoRvawiaT. svanebis moqcevisa<br />
da pirveli eklesiis dafuZnebis Semdeg<br />
mataTa am mxareSi darCenila da<br />
RvTis sityvas ganavrcobda. saqarTveloSi<br />
qristianobis saxelmwifo religiad<br />
gamocxadebasTan erTad, es kuTxec<br />
qristiandeba,Tumca adreul xanaSi misi<br />
saeklesio organizaciis Sesaxeb Zalze<br />
mcire cnobebi arsebobs. zemo svaneTis,<br />
gansakuTrebiT misi dasavleTi nawilis<br />
mmarTvel mRvdelmTavrad ZiriTadad<br />
caiSeli episkoposi iTvleboda.<br />
XIX s-is dasawyisidan ruseTis mier<br />
saqarTvelos dapyrobisa da eklesiis avtokefaliis<br />
Zaladobrivi gauqmebis gamo<br />
svaneTSi carizmis politikis mimarT winaaRmdegoba<br />
didxans grZeldeboda.<br />
saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis<br />
avtokefaliis aRdgenis Semdeg,<br />
ganaxlebuli cagerisa da leCxum-sva-<br />
185
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