Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
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nisZiebebi ganxorcielda. qarTvelebis<br />
saboloo ganadgurebisaTvis samcxejavaxeTSi<br />
masobrivad Caasaxles mejoge-momTabare<br />
qurTTa da yazax-borCalodan<br />
gadasuli momTabare yarafafaxelTa<br />
(Taraqama) tomebi da sxvebi.<br />
samcxe-javaxeTidan SemorCenili<br />
qarTvelebis gasaxleba gansakuTrebiT<br />
XIX saukunis 30-iani wlebidan _ adrianopolis<br />
zavis Semdeg gaZlierda.<br />
osmalebi ruseTTan mosalodneli kav-<br />
Siris SiSiT aiZulebdnen marTlmadidebel<br />
qarTvelebs, SeecvalaT sarwmunoeba<br />
da gamahmadianebuliyvnen, rusebi<br />
ki mamapapuri adgilebidan mierekebodnen<br />
eTnikur qarTvelebs mahmadianobis<br />
gamo, osmaleTTan mosalodneli kavSiris<br />
aRdgenis SiSiT. XIX s-is 30_40-ian<br />
wlebSi samcxe-javaxeTidan qarTvel<br />
mahmadianTa gasaxleba da maT magier<br />
berZnebis, somxebisa da rus seqtantTa<br />
Casaxleba carizmis koloniuri politikis<br />
gamovlineba iyo, rac xalxebis<br />
aRrevas, erovnuli TviTSegnebis Cakvlas,saxazino<br />
miwebis fondis gazrdasa<br />
da Cveni qveynisaTvis sxva arasasurvel<br />
miznebs isaxavda. mesxeTis qarTul mosaxleobas<br />
1828 wels ruseTTan SeerTebam<br />
ar moutana mosalodneli Tavisufleba.<br />
imJamindeli mesxeTis mosaxleobis<br />
didi nawili Segnebulad ambobda<br />
uars mahmadianobaze da dedaeklesiis<br />
wiaRSi iTxovda dabrunebas. ruseTi ki<br />
maT aiZulebda osmaleTSi gadaxvewas,<br />
sanacvlod didi raodenobiT Camohyavda<br />
yarsidan da arzrumidan mon<strong>of</strong>iziti<br />
somxebi, aseve rusi da ukraineli<br />
seqtantebi _ duxoborebi, malaknebi,<br />
raskolnikebi da sxv. am droisaTvis<br />
saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalia<br />
gauqmebuli iyo.<br />
1917 wels, saqarTvelos eklesiis<br />
avtokefaliis aRdgenis Semdeg, ganaxlebuli<br />
baTum-Semoqmedis eparqiis<br />
iurisdiqcia mTel samxreT-dasavleT<br />
saqarTvelos teritorias moicavda,<br />
saqarTvelos saxelmwifoSi Semavalsa<br />
(guria,aWara) da istoriulsac (SavSeTi,<br />
177<br />
klarjeTi, tao, WaneTi...). amgvari mdgomareoba<br />
1953 wlis ivlisamde gagrZelda,<br />
sanam ssrk-is imJamindeli xelisufleba<br />
TurqeTis saxelmwifos pretenziebs<br />
ar daakmay<strong>of</strong>ilebda da baTum-Semoqmedis<br />
eparqias samxreT-dasavleT nawils<br />
moakvecda. amis Semdeg ZirZveli qarTuli<br />
provinciebi nominaluradac ki ganaSores<br />
saqarTvelos eklesiis erTian<br />
organizms. 20-iani wlebidan, gasageb<br />
mizezTa gamo, mTeli 70 wlis manZilze<br />
qristianuli saeklesio cxovreba<br />
metad mZime wnexis qveS iyo moqceuli.<br />
mxolod 70-iani wlebis bolos, sruliad<br />
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis,<br />
uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II ZalisxmeviT<br />
gaizarda mRvdelmTavarTa<br />
ricxvi. am periods ukavSirdeba samcxe-javaxeTis<br />
eparqiis aRdgena, romelic<br />
imJamad qveynis saxelmwifo sazRvrebSi<br />
moqceul TiTqmis mTel samxreT saqarTvelos<br />
moicavda.<br />
1978 wels, axlad aRdgenili samcxe-javaxeTis<br />
eparqiis mRvdelmTavrad<br />
episkoposi ambrosi qaTamaZe dainiSna,<br />
Semdeg eparqias mwysida episkoposi anania<br />
jafariZe. aRniSnuli saxelwodeba<br />
eparqiam 1995 wlis aprilamde Seinar-<br />
Cuna, Semdeg samcxe-javaxeTis saeparqios<br />
sakmaod vrceli teritoria gaiyo<br />
da misgan Camoyalibda axalcixisa da<br />
borjom-axalqalaqis ori eparqia.<br />
1999 wlidan eparqiis mmarTveli<br />
mRvdelmTavaria maRalyovladusamRvdeloesi<br />
mitropoliti Teodore (WuaZe).<br />
2002 wlis 17 oqtombers saqarTvelos<br />
marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wmida<br />
sinodis ganCinebiT axalcixis eparqias<br />
nominalurad dauqvemdebares uZvelesi<br />
qarTuli mxareebi: tao, klarjeTi, lazeTi.<br />
eparqiasac Sesabamisad axalcixis,<br />
tao-klarjeTisa da lazeTis sam-<br />
RvdelmTavro ewoda.
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