Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
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ebi Sevida. gaerTianda mcxeTisa da<br />
Tbilisis eparqiebi, mis mwyemsmTavars<br />
amis Semdeg mcxeTa-Tbilisis mTavarepiskoposi<br />
ewoda. saqarTvelos eklesiis<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqebi amieridan<br />
mcxeTisa da Tbilisis gaerTianebuli<br />
samRvdelmTavroebis mwyemsmTavrebi<br />
arian.<br />
saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis<br />
aRdgenis Semdeg mcxeTa-Tbilisis<br />
eparqiis mmarTveli mRvdelmTavrebi da<br />
saqarTvelos eklesiis kaTolikos-patriarqebi<br />
wmida mRvdelmTavar kirion<br />
saZagliSvilis Semdeg iyvnen uwmidesni<br />
da unetaresni:<br />
leonide oqropiriZe (1918_1921 ww.);<br />
ambrosi xelaia (1921_1927 ww.);<br />
qristefore cicqiSvili (1927_1932 ww.);<br />
kalistrate cincaZe (1932_1952 ww.);<br />
melqisedek fxalaZe (1952_1960 ww.);<br />
efrem sidamoniZe (1960_1972 ww.);<br />
daviT devdariani (1972_1977 ww.).<br />
1977 wlis 25 dekembridan saqarTvelos<br />
wmida kaTolike samociqulo<br />
eklesias mwyemsmTavrobs sruliad<br />
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi,<br />
uwmidesi da unetaresi, mcxeTa-Tbilisis<br />
mTavarepiskoposi ilia II SiolaSvili.<br />
mTeli am xnis manZilze qveyanaSi<br />
arsebuli antieklesiuri politikuri<br />
reJimis miuxedavad, RvTis SewevniT da<br />
patriarqis dinji da gawonasworebuli<br />
moRvaweobiT saqarTvelos eklesia<br />
ibrunebs saukuneTa nacad tradiciul<br />
funqcias.<br />
mcxeTa-Tbilisis eparqiaSi adridanve<br />
aseulobiT taZari iyo agebuli<br />
Cveni winaprebis mier. amJamad moqmedi<br />
eklesiebisa da monastrebis ricxvi or<br />
aseuls aRwevs, RvTismsaxurTa raodenoba<br />
ki gacilebiT metia.<br />
2. rusTavisa da marneulis eparqia<br />
rusTavisa da marneulis eparqia aRmosavleT<br />
saqarTvelos samxreTiT mdebare<br />
erT-erTi sazRvrispira eparqiaa.<br />
159<br />
igi moicavs qalaqebs _ rusTavs, marneuls,<br />
gardabansa da maT mimdebare teritorias.<br />
eparqiis iurisdiqcia istoriul<br />
qvemo qarTlis vakeze (aRmosavleTiT<br />
rusTavi, dasavleTiT marneuli),<br />
mdinareebis _ mtkvris, algeTisa da<br />
xramis auzebze vrceldeba. rusTavisa<br />
da marneulis samRvdelmTavros aRmosavleTidan<br />
esazRvreba sagarejosa da<br />
ninowmindis eparqia, CrdiloeTidan _<br />
mcxeTa-Tbilisis, dasavleTidan _ manglis-walkisa<br />
da bolnisis eparqiebi,<br />
eparqiis samxreTi sazRvari emTxveva<br />
somxeTisa da azerbaijanis saxelmwifo<br />
sazRvars.<br />
eparqiis samRvdelmTavro rezidencia<br />
_ rusTavi saqarTvelos erTerT<br />
uZveles qalaqad aris miCneuli.<br />
toponim `rusTavis~ warmoSobas am<br />
adgilebSi md. mtkvridan sarwyavi arxis,<br />
ZvelqarTulad _ `rus~ gayvanas<br />
ukavSireben: „gaiRo mefeman vaxtang ru<br />
mtkurisagan“.<br />
marneuli qalaqur dasaxlebad<br />
iqauri s<strong>of</strong>lebis: lomTagora-marneulis,<br />
eklesiis, Wandar-sandarisa da<br />
sarvanis gaerTianebis Sedegad iqca.<br />
uZvelesi dasaxlebaa lomTagora, „marneuls,<br />
sadaca ars afTarni mravalni,<br />
ars nacixvari,mis gamo iwoda Zueladve<br />
lomTa-gora“, romelic werilobiT wyaroebSi<br />
pirvelad XIII s-Si ixsenieba.<br />
XVII s-Si iranis Sahma abas I aqedan ayrili<br />
qarTuli mosaxleobis nacvlad<br />
borCalus Turqmanuli tomi daasaxla,<br />
ris gamoc aqaur dasaxlebasac borCalo<br />
ewoda. XX s-is SuaxanebSi ki kvlav<br />
aRdga Zveli qarTuli saxelwodeba.<br />
eparqiis teritoriaze eklesiaTa<br />
mSenebloba saqarTvelos gaqristianebis<br />
dasawyisidanve iwyeba. „moqcevaÁ<br />
qarTlisaÁs“ Tanaxmad, IV s-is bolos<br />
Trdat mefes rusTavSi daudvia „eklesiisa<br />
safuZveli“. saqarTvelos eklesiis<br />
organizaciuli mowyobis droidan<br />
rusTavi mcxeTis saydris iurisdiqciaSi<br />
Sedioda. wmida mefe vaxtang<br />
gorgaslis saeklesio reformis Sem-
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