Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
140 da sxva erebisadmi sanimuSo pativiscemis nayofi. qarTveli ebraelebi kvlav didi siyvaruliT Seegebnen sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqs. didi xnis win Tbilisidan, quTaisidan, zestafonidan, onidan, kulaSidan wasuli ebraelebi modiodnen SvilebiT, SviliSvilebiT da aRtacebulni ovaciebs umarTavdnen uwmidessa da unetaress. ierusalimis mTavarma Jurnalma statiaSi `saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II piligrimoba ierusalimSi~ ase daaxasiaTa saqarTvelos eklesiis saWeTmpyrobeli: `kaTolikospatriarqi ilia II aris gulRia, dinamikuri pirovneba. man saqarTvelos uZvelesi eklesia, Tbilisi, rogorc sabWoTa kavSiris erT-erTi respublikis centri, Zveli mcxeTa, rogorc sasuliero dedaqalaqi, axali ayvavebis gziT waiyvana~ 2000 wels,qristeSobis did dResaswaulze misi uwmidesoba mravalricxovan mrevlTan erTad kvlav CabrZanda ierusalimSi. aRsrulda patriarqis survili, ierusalimSi ukve qarTveli berebi da monazvnebic arian. RvTis SewevniT,wmida miwaze qarTvelebs aqvT adgili, sadac aSendeba monasteri. mar- Talia, jvris monasteri jerjerobiT isev berZnebis xelSia, magram uflis SewevniT daubrundeba kanonier mflobels. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiisaTvis didmniSvnelovani movlena iyo antioqiis sapatriarqosTan istoriuli urTierTobis aRdgena. saqarTveloSi qristianobis saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadebis Semdeg (IV_V ss.) qarTuli samwyso antioqiis sapatriarqos iurisdiqciaSi Sedioda. antioqiis patriarqebs Sua saukuneebSi pretenzia hqondaT qar- Tul samwysoze, magram XI saukunis 50- ian wlebSi giorgi mTawmidelis dasabuTebuli pasuxebis Semdeg, romelmac antioqiis patriarqs Seaxsena saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis samociqulo warmomavloba, es pretenziebi Sewyda. XV_XIX saukuneebSi, mahmadianTa mZlavrobis xanaSi, antioqiis sapatriarqo, romelic bizantiis imperiaSi mdebareobda, umZimes viTarebaSi aRmoCnda, Tumca, sapatriarqom moaxerxa Tavis gadarCena da aRmosavleTis (siria, libani) qristianuli centris funqciis SenarCuneba. marTlmadidebel eklesiaTa Soris didi avtoritetis mqone antioqiisa da sruliad aRmosavleTis patriarqi unetaresi egnate IV 1981 wlis oqtomberSi oficialuri vizitiT estumra saqarTvelos marTlmadidebel eklesias. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma, uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia II sapatio stumars daaTvalierebina Tbilisisa da mcxeTis RirsSesaniSnaobani. sazeimo miRebaze gamoiTqva rwmena, rom ormxrivi urTierToba, romelic Cven or eklesias saukuneTa manZilze hqonda, kidev ufro gaRrmavdeboda. uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia II, rogorc saeklesio politikis udidesma mcodnem, yovelTvis kargad icoda, rom marTlmadidebel msoflioSi eqvsi berZnuli sapatriarqo gadamwyvet rols asrulebda yvela mniSvnelovani sakiTxis gadaWraSi. garda amisa, sazRvargareT arsebuli qarTuli istoriuli samonastro centrebis umravlesoba am eqvsi sapatriarqos teritoriazea. amitom Cveni eklesiisaTvis didi mniSvneloba hqonda aTenisa da sruliad eladis,agreTve kviprosis eklesiebTan megobruli urTierTobebis gaRrmavebas. 1976 wlis 17_20 ivniss, jer kidev cxum-afxazeTis mitropoliti ilia iyo uSualo maspinZeli aTenisa da eladis eklesiis mravalricxovani delegaciisa, romelSic 7 mitropoliti da 11 mRvdeli Sedioda. mitropolit ilias aseTi Canaweri aqvs gakeTebuli: `pirvelad erTgvari eWvis TvaliT gviyurebdnen, igrZnoboda raRac daZabuloba da undobloba berZnebis mxridan, Semdeg TiTqos galRva yinuli... maT ga-
141 moTqves survili CvenTan TanamSromlobisa, moiTxoves studentebis gacvla. saqarTvelos eklesiam xelidan ar unda gauSvas es momenti. studentebis gagzavniT mivaRwevT sam mizans: 1. SeviZenT berZnuli enis specialistebs, 2. qarTuli eklesia maTi meSveobiT ufro daukavSirdeba berZnul eklesias, 3. am studentebis meSveobiT Cveni eklesia da qarTveli mecnierebi daukavSirdebian aTonis iverTa monasters da iq dacul qarTul xelnawerebs~. uwmidesisa da unetaresis mondomebiT eladis eklesiasTan damyarda megobruli urTierToba. 2002 wels aTenisa da sruliad eladis mTavarepiskoposi qristodulosi Camovida saqarTveloSi, Sexvda qarTvel mecnierebs, gamoxata aRfrTovaneba saqarTveloSi qristianuli sarwmunoebis aRmavlobis gamo da saqarTvelos eklesiasTan urTierTobis kidev ufro gaRrmavebis survili gamoTqva: `Cveni dRevandeli Tanamwirveloba aris umaRlesi gamoxatuleba moZme eklesiebis saWeTmpyrobelTa urTierTobisa da warmoadgens beWeds gaazrebuli ormxrivi siyvarulisa da urTierTis mimarT rwmenisa~. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikospatriarqis RvawliTa da locva-kurTxeviT saqarTvelos marTlmadidebel samociqulo eklesias estumrnen: bulgareTis patriarqi maqsime, rumineTis patriarqi Teoqsite, Cexoslovakiis eklesiis meTauri doroTeosi, varSavisa da poloneTis mitropoliti vasili, serbeTis patriarqi pavle, amerikisa da kanadis marTlmadidebeli eklesiis meTaurebi: jer Teodosi, Semdeg hermane. uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II stumrobda msoflios marTlmadidebel eklesiebs, xvdeboda ara marto eklesiaTa meTaurebs, aramed qveynis politikur pirebsac. misi uwmidesoba Tavis misasalmebel sityvas saqarTvelos istoriis, saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis unikalurobisa da TavisTavadobis raobis garkveviT iwyebda. gasuli saukunis 70_90-ian wlebSi msofliom Zalian cota icoda saqarTveloze, qarTvel xalxze. saqarTvelos mar- Tlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiis meTauri iyo qarTveli eris is sulieri winamZRoli, romelsac qarTvelTa cnobadobis rTuli da sapatio misia hqonda dakisrebuli. am Sexvedrebma, patriarqis saocarma pirovnulma xiblma msoflios marTlmadidebel eklesieb- Si kidev ufro aamaRla saqarTvelos eklesiis avtoriteti da ganamtkica azri misi istoriulobis Sesaxeb. amitom 1990 wels, rodesac msoflio sapatriarqom aRiara saqarTvelos mar- Tlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiis avtokefalia, yvelam mxari dauWira da sagangebo milocvebi gamougzavna mis uwmidesobas. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesia istoriulad, qveynis geostrategiuli mdebareobidan gamomdinare, gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas aniWebda gansxvavebul religiur konfesiebTan urTierTobas, romelic urTierTpativiscemis principebs eyrdnoboda. Sua saukuneebSi monRolebis, iranelebisa da osmalebis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi qarTveli mefeebi, kaTolikos-patriarqebi cdilobdnen dasavleT evropis qveynebTan mokavSireobiT ganemtkicebinaT saxelmwifoebrioba da Seuryvnelad daecvaT marTlmadidebluri qristianuli sarwmunoeba. am miznebs emsaxureboda qarTvel mefeTa da kaTolikos-patriarqTa werilebi, romauli kaTolikuri eklesiis meTaurebisadmi gagzavnili. Tavis mxriv, romis kaTolikurma eklesiam isargebla aRmosavleTis qveynebis mZime politikuri da ekonomikuri mdgomareobiT da `propaganda de fides~ organizaciis meSveobiT aRmosavleTis qveynebSi, maT Soris saqarTveloSic, gamogzavna kaTolikobis saqadageblad misionerebi, romelnic cdilobdnen mosaxleobis darwmunebas, Tu marTlmadide-
- Page 90: aSic Cveni inteligenciis TvalsaCino
- Page 98 and 99: Camoyalibebis, qarTveli eris fiziku
- Page 100 and 101: proeqtis SemuSavebis daskvniT etapz
- Page 102 and 103: da moraluri zianis miyenebis faqts
- Page 104 and 105: 104 celda, eklesia xalxSi ganaTlebi
- Page 106 and 107: ara pedagogTa mxridan sakuTari upir
- Page 108 and 109: 108 grafiis Zeglebidan gamorCeuli a
- Page 110 and 111: ilia WavWavaZis dabadebidan 170 da
- Page 112 and 113: am mniSvnelovnad Seasusta eklesiis
- Page 114 and 115: am dokumentis gamocemis Semdeg wmid
- Page 116 and 117: 1995 wels kaTedris asagebi adgili k
- Page 118 and 119: saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriaqis gad
- Page 120 and 121: saqarTvelos sapatriarqosTan arsebul
- Page 122 and 123: mecn. doqt. mariam cacanaSvili (sam
- Page 124 and 125: saxls; ganaSeneT, ganamSveneT da sa
- Page 126 and 127: sasuliero cxovrebis dasawyisi (zago
- Page 128 and 129: lenovani masalebis moZiebisa da dam
- Page 130 and 131: sergo vardosaniZe saqarTvelos marTl
- Page 132 and 133: 132 religiuri moTxovnilebiT. iseT v
- Page 134 and 135: forumze saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli
- Page 136 and 137: is werili, romelmac mogvagona da uk
- Page 138 and 139: saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiisa da
- Page 142 and 143: 142 blobas datovebdnen da gadavidod
- Page 144 and 145: Tveli da somexi xalxi erTad ibrZoda
- Page 146 and 147: didebuli winaparni ganisveneben~. k
- Page 148 and 149: kulturuli cxovrebis centrSi aRmoCnd
- Page 150 and 151: saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesii
- Page 152 and 153: 152 (droTa ganmavlobaSi eparqiaTa s
- Page 154 and 155: marTva-gamgeobis debulebis (mcxeTa,
- Page 156 and 157: q. lanCxuTi, q. Coxatauri) _ maRaly
- Page 158 and 159: pirveli Tbileli episkoposic. Tbilel
- Page 160 and 161: deg rusTavi saepiskoposo erTeulad a
- Page 162 and 163: 162 ritoriis da Zveli mamulebis moZ
- Page 164 and 165: mosaxleoba dadioda. magiuri ZaliT S
- Page 166 and 167: sakaTolikoso~ Camoyalibda. afxazeTi
- Page 168 and 169: els, lagodexs da saingilos mxares m
- Page 170 and 171: 2005 wlidan eparqiis mRvdelmTavaria
- Page 172 and 173: sa da kintriSs Soris. zemo guriis s
- Page 174 and 175: Werad miiCneoda. raWvelTa saimedoob
- Page 176 and 177: toriuli zemo javaxeTi _ Zveli kumur
- Page 178 and 179: 22. xonisa da samtrediis eparqia xo
- Page 180 and 181: nda. guria-samegrelos gaerTianebuli
- Page 182 and 183: dadgenilebiT, alaverdis eparqias ga
- Page 184 and 185: 184 aqtiuri qristianuli cxovreba Cq
- Page 186 and 187: neTis eparqia moicavda mestiasa da
- Page 188 and 189: eparqiis teritoriaze bolo drois arq
140<br />
da sxva erebisadmi sanimuSo pativiscemis<br />
nay<strong>of</strong>i. qarTveli ebraelebi kvlav<br />
didi siyvaruliT Seegebnen sruliad<br />
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqs.<br />
didi xnis win Tbilisidan, quTaisidan,<br />
zestafonidan, onidan, kulaSidan wasuli<br />
ebraelebi modiodnen SvilebiT,<br />
SviliSvilebiT da aRtacebulni ovaciebs<br />
umarTavdnen uwmidessa da unetaress.<br />
ierusalimis mTavarma Jurnalma<br />
statiaSi `saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis<br />
ilia II piligrimoba ierusalimSi~<br />
ase daaxasiaTa saqarTvelos<br />
eklesiis saWeTmpyrobeli: `kaTolikospatriarqi<br />
ilia II aris gulRia, dinamikuri<br />
pirovneba. man saqarTvelos<br />
uZvelesi eklesia, Tbilisi, rogorc<br />
sabWoTa kavSiris erT-erTi respublikis<br />
centri, Zveli mcxeTa, rogorc sasuliero<br />
dedaqalaqi, axali ayvavebis<br />
gziT waiyvana~<br />
2000 wels,qristeSobis did dResaswaulze<br />
misi uwmidesoba mravalricxovan<br />
mrevlTan erTad kvlav CabrZanda<br />
ierusalimSi. aRsrulda patriarqis<br />
survili, ierusalimSi ukve qarTveli<br />
berebi da monazvnebic arian. RvTis<br />
SewevniT,wmida miwaze qarTvelebs aqvT<br />
adgili, sadac aSendeba monasteri. mar-<br />
Talia, jvris monasteri jerjerobiT<br />
isev berZnebis xelSia, magram uflis<br />
SewevniT daubrundeba kanonier mflobels.<br />
saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli<br />
samociqulo eklesiisaTvis didmniSvnelovani<br />
movlena iyo antioqiis sapatriarqosTan<br />
istoriuli urTierTobis<br />
aRdgena. saqarTveloSi qristianobis<br />
saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadebis<br />
Semdeg (IV_V ss.) qarTuli samwyso antioqiis<br />
sapatriarqos iurisdiqciaSi<br />
Sedioda. antioqiis patriarqebs Sua<br />
saukuneebSi pretenzia hqondaT qar-<br />
Tul samwysoze, magram XI saukunis 50-<br />
ian wlebSi giorgi mTawmidelis dasabuTebuli<br />
pasuxebis Semdeg, romelmac<br />
antioqiis patriarqs Seaxsena saqarTvelos<br />
marTlmadidebeli eklesiis samociqulo<br />
warmomavloba, es pretenziebi<br />
Sewyda. XV_XIX saukuneebSi, mahmadianTa<br />
mZlavrobis xanaSi, antioqiis<br />
sapatriarqo, romelic bizantiis imperiaSi<br />
mdebareobda, umZimes viTarebaSi<br />
aRmoCnda, Tumca, sapatriarqom moaxerxa<br />
Tavis gadarCena da aRmosavleTis (siria,<br />
libani) qristianuli centris funqciis<br />
SenarCuneba. marTlmadidebel<br />
eklesiaTa Soris didi avtoritetis<br />
mqone antioqiisa da sruliad aRmosavleTis<br />
patriarqi unetaresi egnate<br />
IV 1981 wlis oqtomberSi <strong>of</strong>icialuri<br />
vizitiT estumra saqarTvelos<br />
marTlmadidebel eklesias. sruliad<br />
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma,<br />
uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia II sapatio<br />
stumars daaTvalierebina Tbilisisa<br />
da mcxeTis RirsSesaniSnaobani.<br />
sazeimo miRebaze gamoiTqva rwmena, rom<br />
ormxrivi urTierToba, romelic Cven<br />
or eklesias saukuneTa manZilze hqonda,<br />
kidev ufro gaRrmavdeboda.<br />
uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia II,<br />
rogorc saeklesio politikis udidesma<br />
mcodnem, yovelTvis kargad icoda,<br />
rom marTlmadidebel ms<strong>of</strong>lioSi eqvsi<br />
berZnuli sapatriarqo gadamwyvet<br />
rols asrulebda yvela mniSvnelovani<br />
sakiTxis gadaWraSi. garda amisa, sazRvargareT<br />
arsebuli qarTuli istoriuli<br />
samonastro centrebis umravlesoba<br />
am eqvsi sapatriarqos teritoriazea.<br />
amitom Cveni eklesiisaTvis didi mniSvneloba<br />
hqonda aTenisa da sruliad<br />
eladis,agreTve kviprosis eklesiebTan<br />
megobruli urTierTobebis gaRrmavebas.<br />
1976 wlis 17_20 ivniss, jer kidev<br />
cxum-afxazeTis mitropoliti ilia iyo<br />
uSualo maspinZeli aTenisa da eladis<br />
eklesiis mravalricxovani delegaciisa,<br />
romelSic 7 mitropoliti da 11<br />
mRvdeli Sedioda. mitropolit ilias<br />
aseTi Canaweri aqvs gakeTebuli: `pirvelad<br />
erTgvari eWvis TvaliT gviyurebdnen,<br />
igrZnoboda raRac daZabuloba<br />
da undobloba berZnebis mxridan, Semdeg<br />
TiTqos galRva yinuli... maT ga-
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