Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
ara pedagogTa mxridan sakuTari upiratesobis warmoCena, xolo axalgazrdobis mxridan SiSi da sakuTari arasrulfasovnebis SegrZneba. amitomac misi yoveli mobrZaneba akademiasa da seminariaSi rogorc studentebis, ise profesor-maswavleblebisTvisac dResaswaulad iqceva xolme. sakuTari SesaZleblobebisa da ni- Wierebis warmosaCenad kaTolikos-patriarqi axalgazrdebs xSirad avalebs TxzulebaTa daweras sxvadasxva problemur sakiTxze da Semdeg pedagogTa da studentTa TandaswrebiT yuradRebiT ismens, rac axalgazrdebisaTvis ara mxolod pativs, aramed Semdgomi muSaobisaTvis udides stimulsac warmoadgens. uwmidesisa da unetaresis ZalisxmeviT akademiisa da seminariis studentebs saSualeba miecaT Tavian- Ti SemoqmedebiTi Zalebi sakuTar JurnalSi mosinjon. saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis saganmanaTleblo moRvaweoba mxolod religiur sferos ar moicavs. rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasTan misi kurTxeviT dekoratiuli mebaReobisa da ekologiis da samedicino institutebi gaixsna, xolo am bolo dros misi uwmidesoba aqtiurad iRvwis marTlmadidebluri universitetis dasafuZneblad, romelSic qarTveli axalgazrdebi humanitarul mecnierebebTan er- Tad sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebsac Seiswavlian. aRsaydrebidan umokles droSi, 1978 wels sapatriarqoSi, romelsac manamde mxolod saeklesio kalendris gamocemis ufleba hqonda, uwmidesis ZalisxmeviT sagamomcemlo ganyofileba Seiqmna da gamosvla daiwyo sapatriarqos periodulma beWdviTma organom _ Jurnalma `jvari vazisa~. am faqt- Tan dakavSirebiT warmoTqmul qadagebaSi kaTolikos-patriarqi madlobas swiravda RmerTs, romelmac is saqme aRasrulebina, mravali aTeuli wlis ganmavlobaSi Taobebis fiqrisa da zrunvis sagans rom Seadgenda. Jurnalma, romelSic Cveni eklesiis istoriis, saSinao cxovrebis amsaxveli masalebi sistematurad ibeWdeboda, eklesiisa da sazogadoebis daaxloebis saqmeSi Tavisi roli udavod Seasrula. 80-ian wlebSi gamoica, agreTve, ramdenime saRmrTismetyvelo krebuli, romlebSic, sxva rom yvelafers Tavi davaneboT, Zveli qarTuli sasuliero mwerlobis ramdenime sayuradRebo Zegli daibeWda. 1989 wels sapatriarqom dabeWda qarTul enaze Sesrulebuli bibliis axali Targmani, aRsaniSnavia, rom Zveli da axali aRTqmis wignebis Targmnis process,miuxedavad mouclelobisa,Tavad misi uwmidesoba zedamxedvelobda. igi piradad xvdeboda mTargmnelebs da wmida werilis teqstSi CawvdomisaTvis mraval sayuradRebo rCevasac aZlevda. SesaZlebelia, am axali Targmanis mimarT mkiTxvels SeniSvnebi gauCndes, magram im faqtis uaryofa, rom misi gamocemiT mainc didi saqme gakeTda, ar SeiZleba. marTalia,RmrTismsaxurebaSi Zveli qarTuli Targmani darCa, magram mkiTxvelTa farTo wrem misTvis gasageb Tanamedrove qarTul enaze miiRo wigni, romlis codnac aucilebelia WeSmariti ganaTlebis SesaZenad. aRsaniSnavia, rom am faqtis Semdeg sapatriarqoSi Seiqmna jgufi, romelic protopresviter giorgi gamrekelis xelmZRvanelobiT axali aRTqmis wignebis axal qarTul enaze gadmosaRebad muSaobs. 1990 wlis 15 aprils, ieso qristes brwyinvale aRdgomis dRes, uwmidesisa da unetaresis RvawliTa da locvakurTxeviT sapatriarqos gazeTis _ `madlis~ pirveli nomeri gamovida. aqve SevniSnavT, rom msgavsad Jurnalisa, gazeTsac saxelwodeba Tavad misma uwmidesobam SeurCia. rogorc Tvi- Tonve brZana, gazeTs es saxeli imisTvis ewoda, rom igi `xalxisTvis sarw- 106
munoebis, sikeTis, siyvarulis, codnisa da madlis mimniWebeli yofiliyo~. gamocemidan aTi wlis Tavze Cveni eris sulieri aRirZinebisaTvis `madlis~ mniSvneloba kaTolikos-patriarqma ase Seafasa: `gazeTma namdvilad gaamarTla da mizans miaRwia~. xolo, roca gazeTs TxuTmeti weli Seusrulda,brZana: moxda saswauli da gazeTma `madlma~ madli moitana saqarTveloSio. marTalac, albaT, arcTu ise didia im gazeTebis ricxvi, romelTa mier gamoqveynebul masalebze, arsebobis SedarebiT mokle droSi, ramdenime wigni daibeWda. aTeisturi mwerlobis mravalricxovani Zeglebis, fsevdofilosofiurisa da fsevdomecnieruli wignebisaTvis, romelTac am bolo wlebSi niaRvariviT momskdari seqtanturi literaturac daemata, sapatriarqos gamomcemlobas, uwmidesisa da unetaresis locva-kurTxeviT, RmrTeebrivi swavlebis WeSmariteba da sidiade unda daepirispirebina, romelic Seqmnil qaosSi adamianebs sulis gadarCenaSi daexmareboda da Seeweoda. kaTolikos-patriarqis locva-kur- Txevis Sesasruleblad gamomcemlobam upirvelesad axali aRTqmis dabeWdvaze izruna da 1995 wels mkiTxvels misi giorgi mTawmidliseuli redaqcia miawoda, romelic Cvens sinamdvileSi axali aRTqmis kritikulad dadgenili teqstis pirvel srul gamocemas warmoadgenda. igive teqsti qristeSobis oriaTasi wlis aRsaniSnavad meoredac gamoica, xolo 2003 wels mesamed daibe- Wda. saRmrTo werilis sxva wignebidan didi tiraJiT gamoica wm. mefisa da winaswarmetyvelis daviTis `fsalmunni~,romelic morwmune qristianisaTvis samagido wigns warmoadgens. aRsaniS- 107 navia, rom fsalmunTa yoveldRiuri kiTxvis wesis aRdgenaca da mkiTxvel- Ta jgufebis Seqmnac uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II saxels ukavSirdeba. gamomcemlobam am SemTxvevaSic fsalmunTa giorgi mTawmidliseuli Targmanis kritikulad dadgenili teqsti dabeWda, romelsac Tan eklesiis dogmaturi swavleba yovladwmida samebaze da wm. mamaTa mier daviT winaswarmetyvelis sagaloblebidan gamokrebili winaswarmetyvelebani daurTo. wmida werilis teqstebis WeSmariti Sinaarsis wvdoma rom eklesiis RmrTivganbrZnobilTa moZRvarTa mier maTTvis gakeTebuli komentarebis gareSe Wirs,es sadavo ar unda iyos. zemoTqmulis gaTvaliswinebiT, misi uwmidesobis locva-kurTxeviT, gamomcemlobaSi Zv. berZnulidan iTargmna da gamoica mose winaswarmetyvelis `Sesaqmisa~ da daviTis fsalmunTa komentarebi, romelic msoflio eklesiis moZRvars, wm. basili dids ekuTvnis. marTalia, Zvel qarTul mwerlobaSi basili didis `equsTa dReTac~ da `fsalmunis~ komentarebic Targmnili iyo, magram maTi Tanamedrove qarTul saliteraturo enaze Targmna mainc saWirod miviCnieT, raTa es saRmrTismetyvelo azrisa da metyvelebis silamaziT gamorCeuli Txzulebani mkiTxvelTa rac SeiZleba farTo wrisaTvis yofiliyo xelmisawvdomi. pirvelad iTargmna qarTul enaze netari Teofilaqte bulgarelis maTes saxarebis komentarebi, romelic gamomcemlobam 2006 wels gamosca. sasuliero saswavleblebis studenti axalgazrdobisa da,saerTod,sazogadoebis im nawilisaTvis, romelsac qristianuli moZRvrebis ZiriTadi swavlebani ainteresebs, gamomcemlobaSi iTargmna da orjer gamoica episkopos aleqsandre semionov-tianSanskis `marTlmadidebluri katexizmo~, agreTve, cnobil avtorTa TxzulebaTa safuZvelze Sedgenili saxelmZRvanelo dogmaturi RmrTismetyvelebisaTvis _ `dogmatur-istoriuli sakiTxebi~. am rigis naSromTa ricxvSi unda davasaxeloT `hagiografiis RmrTismetyvelebac~, romelic qarTuli hagio-
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- Page 110 and 111: ilia WavWavaZis dabadebidan 170 da
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ara pedagogTa mxridan sakuTari upiratesobis<br />
warmoCena, xolo axalgazrdobis<br />
mxridan SiSi da sakuTari arasrulfasovnebis<br />
SegrZneba. amitomac<br />
misi yoveli mobrZaneba akademiasa da<br />
seminariaSi rogorc studentebis, ise<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>esor-maswavleblebisTvisac dResaswaulad<br />
iqceva xolme.<br />
sakuTari SesaZleblobebisa da ni-<br />
Wierebis warmosaCenad kaTolikos-patriarqi<br />
axalgazrdebs xSirad avalebs<br />
TxzulebaTa daweras sxvadasxva problemur<br />
sakiTxze da Semdeg pedagogTa<br />
da studentTa TandaswrebiT yuradRebiT<br />
ismens, rac axalgazrdebisaTvis<br />
ara mxolod pativs, aramed Semdgomi<br />
muSaobisaTvis udides stimulsac warmoadgens.<br />
uwmidesisa da unetaresis<br />
ZalisxmeviT akademiisa da seminariis<br />
studentebs saSualeba miecaT Tavian-<br />
Ti SemoqmedebiTi Zalebi sakuTar JurnalSi<br />
mosinjon.<br />
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis<br />
saganmanaTleblo moRvaweoba mxolod<br />
religiur sferos ar moicavs.<br />
rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, Tbilisis sasuliero<br />
akademiasTan misi kurTxeviT<br />
dekoratiuli mebaReobisa da ekologiis<br />
da samedicino institutebi gaixsna,<br />
xolo am bolo dros misi uwmidesoba<br />
aqtiurad iRvwis marTlmadidebluri<br />
universitetis dasafuZneblad,<br />
romelSic qarTveli axalgazrdebi<br />
humanitarul mecnierebebTan er-<br />
Tad sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebsac<br />
Seiswavlian.<br />
aRsaydrebidan umokles droSi, 1978<br />
wels sapatriarqoSi, romelsac manamde<br />
mxolod saeklesio kalendris gamocemis<br />
ufleba hqonda, uwmidesis ZalisxmeviT<br />
sagamomcemlo gany<strong>of</strong>ileba<br />
Seiqmna da gamosvla daiwyo sapatriarqos<br />
periodulma beWdviTma organom<br />
_ Jurnalma `jvari vazisa~. am faqt-<br />
Tan dakavSirebiT warmoTqmul qadagebaSi<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqi madlobas<br />
swiravda RmerTs, romelmac is<br />
saqme aRasrulebina, mravali aTeuli<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi Taobebis fiqrisa<br />
da zrunvis sagans rom Seadgenda. Jurnalma,<br />
romelSic Cveni eklesiis istoriis,<br />
saSinao cxovrebis amsaxveli<br />
masalebi sistematurad ibeWdeboda,<br />
eklesiisa da sazogadoebis daaxloebis<br />
saqmeSi Tavisi roli udavod Seasrula.<br />
80-ian wlebSi gamoica, agreTve,<br />
ramdenime saRmrTismetyvelo krebuli,<br />
romlebSic, sxva rom yvelafers Tavi<br />
davaneboT, Zveli qarTuli sasuliero<br />
mwerlobis ramdenime sayuradRebo Zegli<br />
daibeWda.<br />
1989 wels sapatriarqom dabeWda qarTul<br />
enaze Sesrulebuli bibliis axali<br />
Targmani, aRsaniSnavia, rom Zveli<br />
da axali aRTqmis wignebis Targmnis<br />
process,miuxedavad mouclelobisa,Tavad<br />
misi uwmidesoba zedamxedvelobda.<br />
igi piradad xvdeboda mTargmnelebs da<br />
wmida werilis teqstSi CawvdomisaTvis<br />
mraval sayuradRebo rCevasac aZlevda.<br />
SesaZlebelia, am axali Targmanis<br />
mimarT mkiTxvels SeniSvnebi gauCndes,<br />
magram im faqtis uary<strong>of</strong>a, rom misi gamocemiT<br />
mainc didi saqme gakeTda, ar<br />
SeiZleba. marTalia,RmrTismsaxurebaSi<br />
Zveli qarTuli Targmani darCa, magram<br />
mkiTxvelTa farTo wrem misTvis gasageb<br />
Tanamedrove qarTul enaze miiRo<br />
wigni, romlis codnac aucilebelia<br />
WeSmariti ganaTlebis SesaZenad.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom am faqtis Semdeg<br />
sapatriarqoSi Seiqmna jgufi, romelic<br />
protopresviter giorgi gamrekelis<br />
xelmZRvanelobiT axali aRTqmis wignebis<br />
axal qarTul enaze gadmosaRebad<br />
muSaobs.<br />
1990 wlis 15 aprils, ieso qristes<br />
brwyinvale aRdgomis dRes, uwmidesisa<br />
da unetaresis RvawliTa da locvakurTxeviT<br />
sapatriarqos gazeTis _<br />
`madlis~ pirveli nomeri gamovida.<br />
aqve SevniSnavT, rom msgavsad Jurnalisa,<br />
gazeTsac saxelwodeba Tavad misma<br />
uwmidesobam SeurCia. rogorc Tvi-<br />
Tonve brZana, gazeTs es saxeli imisTvis<br />
ewoda, rom igi `xalxisTvis sarw-<br />
106
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