GS Toolkit_Khmer__Final.pdf - Pact Cambodia
GS Toolkit_Khmer__Final.pdf - Pact Cambodia
GS Toolkit_Khmer__Final.pdf - Pact Cambodia
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EsVgyl;nigbdiesF<br />
minTTYlykkarmak;gaycMeBaH<br />
eTAelIemeraKeGds_<br />
kBa©b;]bkrN_sMrab;skmμPaB<br />
ADAPTED VERSION FOR USE IN CAMBODIA
kBa¢b;]bkrN_enH )anpliteT,Igedaymankar]btßmÖ BIEpñkemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_énkariyal½y<br />
suxPaB rbs;TIPñak;garshrdæGaemrikedIm,Ikic©GPivDÆn_GnþrCati tamry³kic©RBmeRBogCMnYy rbs; epk GIug<br />
elx GPH-A-00-01-00007-00 . KMniteyabl;Edl)anelIkeT,IgenAkñúgkBa¢b;]bkrN_enHKWCa KMnit<br />
eyabl;rbs;Gñkeroberogb:ueNaÑH ehIyminqøúHbBa©aMgBITsSn³rbs;TIPñak;garshrdæGaemrik edIm,Ikic©<br />
GPivDÆn_GnþrCati b¤rdæaPi)alshrdæGaemrikeT,Iy .
esckþIEføgGMNrKuN<br />
kBa©b;]bkrN_enH KWCaÉksarmYyEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs nigeFIVkarEksRmYleLIgvijBI]bkrN_mYyEdl<br />
edImeLIyRtUv)anerobcMeLIgsRmab;karGb;rM edaymankarcUlrYmsþIGMBIkarkat;bnßykarmak;gaykñúgRbeTs<br />
Ga®hVik karyl;dwg nigkarEsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgkarmak;gayTak;TgeTAnwgemeraKeGds_ ³ ]bkrN_sRmab;<br />
kareFIVskmμPaB ¬Kidd and Clay, 2003¦ e)aHBum
EdleyIgTTYl)anBIkarGnuvtþpÞal;. eyIgmancMNab;GarmμN_xøaMgbMputkñúgkarTTYl)annUvB½t’manRtLb; nig<br />
mtieyabl;eTAelI]bkrN_enH. sUmpþl;eyabl;RtLb;rbs;elak-Gñk eTAkan; info@pactworld.org<br />
b¤!!info@icrw.org!.<br />
B½t’man nigrUbPaBenAkñúg]bkrN_enH Gace)aHBum
matika<br />
karsVaKmn_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1<br />
karENnaMGMBIkBa©b;]bkrN_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2<br />
eKalbMNgénkBa©b;]bkrN__ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4<br />
CMhan 12 kñúgkarbBaÄb;karmak;gay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6<br />
rebobeRbIR)as;kBa©b;]bkrN__ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 7<br />
lMhat;³ rebobeRbIR)as;lMhat;TaMgenH >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>8<br />
viFIsa®sþ nig sMPar³kBa©b;]bkrN__ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 11<br />
dMeNIrkarbnþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>13<br />
kareFIVkaredayeRbIGarmμN_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14<br />
dMbUnμansRmab;RKUbNþHbNþalcUlrYm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>15<br />
CMBUk k ³ karkMNt;eQμaHbBaða<br />
k1> karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gaytamry³rUbPaB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22<br />
k2> karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gaytamry³skçIkmμrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28<br />
k3> bTBiesaFn_rbs;eyIgEdlFøab;RtUv)aneKmak;gay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 36<br />
k4> karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gaykñúgbribTepSg² >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 44<br />
k5> etIkarmak;gaymann½ydUcemþc? ¬niymn½y¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50<br />
k6> TRmg; \T§iBl nigmUlehtuénkarmak;gay ¬edImeQIbBaða¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 54<br />
k7> \T§iBlénkarmak;gayGMBIemeraKeGds_eTAelItYGgÁepSg²Kña >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 60<br />
k8> karP½yxøackarmak;gay naM[mankarqøgraldal ¬dMeNIrerOg¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>66<br />
k9> karEsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay ¬Qb;-cab;epþIm sEmþgelçan¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>68<br />
k10> kareRbobeFobemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_ eTAnwgCmWdéTeTot >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>72<br />
CMBUk x ³ karyl;dwgbEnßm nigkarbnßyPaBP½yxøac<br />
x1> karvaytémøcMeNHdwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 80<br />
x2> karP½yxøaccMeBaHemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>82<br />
x3> karP½yxøaccMeBaHTMnak;TMngFmμta >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>86<br />
x4> CMenOminRtwmRtUvGMBIkarcmøgemeraKeGds_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 96<br />
x5> cMeNHdwgGMBIkarpÞúkemeraKeGds_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>102<br />
]bsm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 104
matika<br />
CMBUk K ³ karrYmePT RkmsIlFm’ karxμaseGon nigkarsþIbenÞas<br />
K1> eyIgTaMgGs;KñasßitenAkñúgTUkEtmYy ¡ ¬El,gedImb¤sSI -lMhat;kMedAsac;duM¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>116<br />
K2> El,gsþIbenÞas - GIVEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>120<br />
K3> karvinicä½yeTAelItYGgÁ ¬b½NÑtYGgÁ¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>128<br />
K4> lMhat;bBa¢ak;GMBIKuNtémø >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>134<br />
K5> eynD½r nigkarmak;gay - esckþIepþIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 140<br />
K6> eynD½r nigkarmak;gay - lMhat;vdþCIvit >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>144<br />
K7> etIRtUvbenÞasnrNacMeBaHkarnaMeGds_cUlpÞH? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 150<br />
K8> ebIkcMhrkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>154<br />
K9> karykeRsamGnam½ytamxøÜnnaM[mankarmak;gay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>162<br />
K10> karyl;eXIjdMbUgGMBIGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 166<br />
K11> karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkcak;eRKOgejónkñúgbribTepSg²Kña >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>170<br />
K12> \T§iBlénkarmak;gayeTAelIGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>176<br />
K13> enAeBlEdleRKOgejón nigemeraKeGds_cUlpÞH >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>182<br />
CMBUk X ³ karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar nigkñúgshKmn_<br />
X1> karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar ¬k¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>190<br />
X2> karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar ¬x¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>194<br />
X3> karmak;gayBIGñkCitxag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 198<br />
X4> karKaMRTBIshKmn_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 202<br />
X5> GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾mansiT§iEdr ¡ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 206<br />
X6> GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gacrs;enA)anyUGEgVg nigmanCIvitbribUN’ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>210<br />
X7> karTTYlkarBüa)al >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>216<br />
CMBUk g ³ karedaHRsaybBaðamak;gay<br />
g1> yuT§saRsþsRmab;edaHRsaybBaðamak;gay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>222<br />
g2> karmak;gay nigkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 224<br />
g3> karebIkcMhr - R)ab;RKYsarrbs;Gñk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>228<br />
g4> emeraKeGds_ nigsiT§imnusS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>234
matika<br />
g5> TMnukcitþkμñúgkarTamTar[mankarRbtibtþiesμIPaBKña >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>240<br />
g6> karmanstiGarmμN_minTukcitþ nigPaBresIbx>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 246<br />
g7> karedaHRsaybBaðaFøak;Twkcitþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>250<br />
g8> karksagTMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>254<br />
g9> karedaHRsaybBaðae®sþs >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 258<br />
g10> hameFIVkar ¡ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>262<br />
g11> { hammankUn} >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 266<br />
CMBUk c ³ karBüa)al nigkarmak;gay<br />
c1> karBüa)al nigkarmak;gay ³ karviPaKbBaða >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>272<br />
c2> eyIgnwgminR)ab;eKeLIy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 274<br />
c3> kumar karBüa)al nigkarmak;gay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>278<br />
c4> karTTYlkarBüa)al >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>282<br />
CMBUk q ³ kumar nigkarmak;gay<br />
q1> karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gaytamry³rUbPaB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 292<br />
q2> ehtuGIV)anCaeyIgTukGñkdéT[enAÉeka? xøacemeraKeGds_? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 298<br />
q3> etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBlEdleGds_cUlpÞH? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>302<br />
¬karbgðajrUbPaB nigkarbegáItsac;erOg¦<br />
q4> etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBlEdleGds_cUlpÞH? ¬dMeNIrerOg nigkarBiPakSa¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 304<br />
q5> karKUsrUbPaB nigkaredaHRsaybBaða>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>306<br />
q6> etIktþaGIVxøHEdlnaM[manmitþPaBl¥? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>308<br />
q7> ehtuGIV)anCakarmak;gaynaM[maneRKaHfñak;? ¬erOgesñha¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>310<br />
q8> lMhat;bBa¢ak;GMBIKuNtémø >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 312<br />
q9> GarmμN_EdlTTYl)anBIkarmak;gay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>316<br />
q10> skmμPaBRbqaMgkarmak;gay - etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøH? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>318<br />
q11> karcgcaMGMBIkumarPaB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>332<br />
q12> etIeyIgyl;eXIjdUcemþccMeBaHkumar? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 334<br />
q13> karviPaKGMBIkarmak;gaycMeBaHkumar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 340
matika<br />
CMBUk C ³ yuvCn nigkarmak;gay<br />
C1> GIVEdlRbCaCnTUeTAniyayGMBIyuvCn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>346<br />
C2> karviPaKGMBIkarmak;gay nigyuvCn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>350<br />
C3> TMnak;TMngesñha nigkarmak;gay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 354<br />
C4> siT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrYmePT >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>358<br />
C5> karrYmePT nigkarmak;gay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>362<br />
C6> karCECkGMBIbBaðaeynD½r >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>368<br />
C7> yuvCnpÞúkemeraKeGds_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>370<br />
CMBUk Q ³ kareFIVclnaeq cab;epþImCamYynwgTsSn³vis½ymYy {BiPBmYyEdlKμankarmak;gay} >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>380<br />
Q2> karedaHRsaybBaðaenAkñúgRkumGñkGnuvtþkargar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>382<br />
Q3> c,ab; b¤eKalneya)aysþIBIeGds_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>386<br />
Q4> karRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gayenAkñúgsßab½nrbs;eyIg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>388<br />
Q5> skmμPaBrbs;shKmn_RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>392<br />
Q6> yuT§nakarCak;lak;RbqaMgkarmak;gay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>398<br />
Q7> 10CMhaneq>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>404<br />
Q8> CMnajts‘Umti >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 410<br />
Q9> rebobRbqaMgkarniyaymak;gay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 416<br />
Q10> karRbqaMgkarmak;gayenAkñúgRbB½n§pSBVpSay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 418<br />
]bsm emeraKeGds_ (HIV) nig CMgWeGds_ (AIDS)³ B½t’manCamUldæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>424<br />
2> QQR: ]bkrN_ edIm,IEsVgryl;GMBIkarcmøgemeraKeGds_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>430<br />
3> sMNYrEdleKEtgsYrjwkjab; GMBIemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>432<br />
4> karcmøgBImþayeTAkUn (MTCT)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>436<br />
5> CMgWrebg (TB)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>442<br />
6> karBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit (ARV)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>444<br />
7> kareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_-karpþl;RbwkSa nigkareFVIetsþedaysμ½RKcitþ(VCT)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>450
]bsm
karsVaKmn_<br />
kBa©b;]bkrN_enH RtUv)antak;EtgeLIgsRmab;emdwknaMshKmn_ GñkGb;rMGMBIeGds_ GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
buKÁliksuxPaB RKUbeRgon buKÁlikRbB½n§pSBVpSay nigbuKÁldéTeTot EdlBak;B½n§enAkñúgvis½yeGds_kñúg<br />
RbeTskm
karENnaMGMBI«bkrN_<br />
2<br />
kMNt;sMKal;Biess<br />
.............................<br />
BYkeyIg nigBYkeK<br />
enAkñúgkic©RbCuMerobcMEpnkarGMBICmWeGds_<br />
mYyEdl´)ancUlrYm mnusSmYycMnYn)ansMedA<br />
ehAGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ (PLHIV) fa {GñkTaMgenaH<br />
bu:EnþeyIgTaMgGs;KñadwgfamnusSenAkñúgbnÞb;<br />
TaMgGs;suT§EtpÞúkemeraKeGds_. etIBYkeKman<br />
GarmμN_dUcemþc enAeBlEdlBYkeK)anB¤Bakü<br />
TaMgenH?®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_mñak; )angakmk<br />
Cit´ehIyniyayfa{etIeKehABYkeKfa CaGIV-<br />
PLHA? PLWHA? PLHIV? ehtuGIV)anCaman<br />
eQμaHTaMgGs;enH? cUreyIgQb;eRbIR)as;eQμaH<br />
TaMgGs;enH.} {enAkñúgsikçasalarbs;eyIg<br />
eyIg)angakecjBIkarniyayGMBI‘ {BYkeK} eTA<br />
CakarniyayGMBI {BYkeyIg} vij. TegVIEbbenH<br />
eFIV[briyakasmanPaBxusEbøkKñaCaxøaMg<br />
nigcMeBaHsikçakamvij KWeFIV[BYkeKTTYlsÁal;<br />
faBYkeyIgNamñak; k¾GacqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
)anEdr ehIyBYkeyIgCaeRcInkMBug)armÖGMBIfa<br />
etIeyIgKYreTAeFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ b¤<br />
minKYr b¤)armÖGMBIédKUr b¤RKYsarrbs;eyIg.l. }<br />
{ eyIgminRtUvsnñidæanfa GaRs½yedaymnusS<br />
mYycMnYnebIkcMhGMBIkarEdlBYkeKmanpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_ ehIymann½yfa mnusSRKb;Kña<br />
déTeTot KμanpÞúkemeraKeGds_enaHeLIy.<br />
etI]bkrN_enHKWCaGIV?<br />
]bkrN_enH KWCakRmgénlMhat;Gb;rMEbbcUlrYm<br />
sRmab;eRbIR)as;enAkñúgkarelIkkMBs;karyl;dwg<br />
nigCMrujskmμPaBRbqaMgkarmak;gaycMeBaHemeraK<br />
eGds_. RKUbNþúHbNþalnwgeRCIserIslMhat;mYycMnYn<br />
edIm,IerobcMvKÁbNþúHbNþal sRmab;RkumeKaledA<br />
epSg²Kña .<br />
lMhat;TaMgGs;enAkñúg]bkrN_enH eRbIR)as;yuT§sa®sþ<br />
bNþúHbNþalEbbcUlrYmEdlepþatelIsikçakam KW<br />
yuT§sa®sþEdlRtUv)anksagCuMvijkarBiPakSa nig<br />
skmμPaBCaRkumtUc². lMhat;TaMgenaHmaneKalbMNg<br />
sRmbsRmYlkarBiPakSa edayebIkcMhrGMBIkar<br />
mak;gay EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgemeraKeGds_ nigGIV<br />
EdleyIgGaceFIVeTA)an edIm,ICMruj[mankarpøas;bþÚr<br />
\riyabf nigkarGnuvtþ .<br />
ehtuGIV)anCa]bkrN_enHRtUv)an<br />
cgRkgeLIg?<br />
]bkrN_enHRtUv)ancgRkg edIm,Ipþl;[GñkGnuvtþ<br />
kargarkñúgvis½yeGds_ nUvbNþúMÉksarGb;rMmYy Edl<br />
manPaBbt;Ebn edIm,IelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgpÞal;xøÜn<br />
rbs;BYkeK RBmTaMgCYyBYkeK[eFIVkarelIkkMBs;kar<br />
yl;dwgCamYyRkumnana enAkñúgshKmn_ . ]bkrN_<br />
enH maneKalbMNgCYydl;RbCaCnRKb;kRmit[<br />
yl;GMBIkarmak;gay dUcCa GVIeTACaGtßn½yén {kar<br />
mak;gay} ehtuGIV)anCabBaðaenHKWCabBaðasMxan; nig<br />
etIGIVxøHKWCab¤sKl;bBaða RBmTaMgcgRkgyuT§sa®sþ<br />
edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg.
eKalKMnitEdlsßitenABIeRkay]bkrN_enH KWedIm,IbegáIt[mannUvlMhsuvtßiPaBmYyEdlGñkGnuvtþkargar<br />
eGds_ nigsmaCikshKmn_ GacCECkGMBIkarP½yxøac nigkar)armÖrbs;BYkeKcMeBaHCmWeGds_ RkelkemIl<br />
b¤sKl;énkarmak;gay nigplb:HBal;eTAelIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RKYsarrbs;BYkeK kumar nigshKmn_<br />
BinitüemIl\riyabf nigTmøab;rbs; BYkeKkñúgkareFIVkarvinicä½y RBmTaMgcgRkgyuT§sa®sþ nigCMnaj edIm,I<br />
RbQmeTAnwg karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgenAtam TIkEnøg nigbribTepSg²Kña .<br />
etI]bkrN_enH RtUv)ancgRkg<br />
y:ag dUcemþc?<br />
]bkrN_enH RtUv)ancgRkgeLIgBIKeRmagRsavRCav<br />
mYyeTAelIkarmak;gaycMeBaHemeraKeGds_ enAkñúgRbeTs<br />
Ga®hVik nigevotNam ¬2002-2004¦ . CaEpñk<br />
mYyénkarRsavRCav sikçasalafñak;CatimYyRtUv)an<br />
erobcMeLIgsRmab;buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al<br />
kñúgRbeTsevotNam. kñúgGMLúgeBlénsikçasala<br />
sikçakam)anGnuvtþsakl,glMhat;EbbcUlrYm<br />
GMBIkarmak;gay. lMhat;TaMgenaH KWCaeCaKC½ymYyd¾FM nig<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énsikçasala sikçakam)anesñIsuM[EckÉksarcmøgénlMhat;TaMgenaH. ktþaenH)annaM[man<br />
KMnitcgRkgCa {]bkrN_} EdlCalMhat;Gb;rMEbbcUlrYm GMBIkarmak;gay.<br />
kñúgry³eBlRsbKñaenHEdr ICRW )ankMBugcgRkg]bkrN_mYyGMBIkarmak;gaykñúgRbeTsGa®hVik . dUecñH<br />
]bkrN_ rbs;Ga®hVikRtUv)aneRbIR)as;CacMNuccab;epþImsRmab;karcgRkg]bkrN_evotNam. lMhat;enA<br />
kñúg]bkrN_rbs;RbeTsGa®hVik RtUv)aneFIVkarEksRmYl ehIylMhat;fμI²mYycMnYnRtUv)anplit edIm,IsRmb<br />
sßanPaBkñúgRbeTsevotNam. dMeNIrkarenHk¾)anbBa©ÚlkarGnuvtþsakl,glMhat;TaMgenaH CamYyRkum<br />
eKaledA epSg²KñapgEdr rab;bBa©ÚlemdwknaM neya)ay buKÁlikRbB½n§pSBVpSay buKÁliksuxPaB RKUbeRgon<br />
nigemdwknaMshKmn_ .<br />
3
eKalbMNgén]bkrN_<br />
eKaledA<br />
TmøayPaBesómsat;GMBIbBaðakarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHemeraKeGds_ nigbegáItnUvbriyakas<br />
mYyEdlGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_manGarmμN_fa BYkeKElgTTYlrgkarefáaleTas dak;[enAdac;edayELk<br />
nigTTYlrgkarminrab;rk .<br />
eKalbMNgCak;lak;<br />
1> CYymnusSRKb;Kña[emIleXIjGMBIvtþmanénkarmak;gay nigkarEdlkarmak;gayenHbgáPaBQWcab;<br />
dl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtCa {cMENkmYyénbBaða} nigtamry³karpøas;bþÚr<br />
\riyabf nigskmμPaBrbs;eyIg eyIgGacCYykat;bnßykarmak;gay nigdkecjnUvbnÞúkd¾FMeFgenH<br />
BIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK .<br />
2> eFIV[RbesIreLIgdl;CeRmA nigKuNPaBéncMeNHdwgrbs;RbCaCnGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ edIm,I<br />
edaHRsaybBaðakarP½yxøac nigkaryl;xusGMBI ³<br />
k¦> karcmøgemeraKeGds_tamry³karTMnak;TMngFmμta EdlminTak;TgeTAnwgpøÚvePT nig<br />
x¦> Gtßn½ykñúgkarEdlbuKÁlNamñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¬Gacrs;enA)anyUrGEgVg nigRbkbeday<br />
plitPaBx pþl;»kasEdlbuKÁlRKb;rUbGacBiPakSaGMBIKuNtémøEdlCamUldæanénkarmak;gay eFIVkarRkelkemIl<br />
suICeRmAeTAelI\riyabf nigGarmμN_rbs;BYkeK cMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¬CaBiess karvinicä½y nig<br />
karsþIbenÞas¦ RBmTaMg kareFIVxøÜnCam©as;eTAelIbNþúM eKalkarN_ KuNtémø nigbTdæanmYycMnYn .<br />
4> BRgwgGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_edayCYYyBYkeK[edaHRsaybBaðakareFIVeraKvinicä½yeTAelIemeraKeGds_<br />
CMnHeTAelIkarmak;gayxøÜnÉg nigkarxμaseGon ksagTMnukcitþrbs;BYkeKeLIgvij nigbegáInCMnaj<br />
smRsbedIm,IrYmcMENkdl;skmμPaBRbqaMgkarmak;gay .<br />
5> pþl;B½t’man nigCMnajGMBIGIVEdlBak;B½n§kñúgkarEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigelIkTwkcitþRbCaCn[pþl;<br />
karEfTaM cMeBaHGñkdéTeTot kñúglkçN³mYyEdlRbkbedaykþIRsLaj; nigKμankarmak;gay .<br />
6> pþl;»kas[RbCaCnCECkGMBIrebobEdlBYkeKGacCYykat;bnßykarmak;gay nigGPivDÆyuT§sa®sþ<br />
Cak;EsþgedIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg .<br />
4
karENnaMGMBI«bkrN_<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
]bkrN_enH GaceRbIR)as;sRmab;CnRKb;rUb . RkumeKaledAmYycMnYn rYmman ³<br />
GñkGb;rM nigGñkpþl;RbwkSaGMBIeGds_ - sMedAdl;CnTaMgLayNa Edlpþl;vKÁGb;rMsMrab;RkumshKmn_<br />
b¤pþl;karRbwkSaGMBIbBaðaeGds_dl;buKÁl b¤RkumNamYy .<br />
RkumshKmn_ EdlGñkGb;rMGMBIeGds_eFIVkargarCamYy dUcCakøwbkñúgmUldæan Rkum®sþI RkumyuvCn .l.<br />
RbCaCn RKYsar kumar nigyuvCnpÞúk b¤TTYlrgplb:HBal;edayemeraKeGds_. emeroncMnYn5 ¬CMBUk<br />
X/g/c/q nig C ¦edaHRsaybBaðatRmUvkarrbs;RkumTaMgenH .<br />
emdwknaMshKmn_ nigbuKÁlRbB½n§pSBVpSay EdlmantYnaTIGb;rMGñkdéT nigts‘UmtisRmab;skmμPaB<br />
RbqaMgkar mak;gay .<br />
RkumdéTeTot - ÉksarenHGaceFIVkarEksRmYl edIm,IeRbIR)as;enAkñúgkarbNþúHbNþalsRmab;RkumdéT<br />
eTot . ]> buKÁliksuxPaB RKUbeRgon .l.<br />
5
12 CMhan edIm,IbBaÄb;karmak;gay<br />
1 begáIt sμartIshKmn_ nigksag karebIkcMhr nigsuvtßiPaB edIm,ICECkGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_<br />
karmak;gay karrYmePT karcak;eRKOgejón nigkarsøab; .<br />
2 karkMNt;eQμaHbBaða - elIkTwkcitþ[RbCaCnerobrab;GMBIrebobEdlkarmak;gayekIteLIgenAkñúgbribT<br />
epSg²Kña .<br />
3 eFIV[RbCaCnTTYlxusRtUveTAelICmWmak;gayenH - { eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtCacMENkmYyénbBaða} .<br />
CYyRbCaCn[BinitüemIl nigqøúHbBa©aMgeTAelIBaküsmþI \riyabf nigskmμPaBpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK<br />
cMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
4 CYy[RbCaCnemIleXIjGMBI\T§iBl énkarmak;gayeTAelIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RKYsar kUn nigshKmn_<br />
rbs;BYkeK - rebobEdl\T§iBlTaMgenaHbgá[mankarQWcab;dl;GñkEdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay nigbgá<br />
karQWcab;edayRbeyaldl;GñkEdlkMBugeFIVkarmak;gay .<br />
5 viPaKmUlehtub¤sKl;énkarmak;gay - ]> karP½yxøac nigkaryl;xusGMBIemeraKeGs_ nigCmWeGds_<br />
nigkarEktRmUv\riyabf[manPaBRtwmRtUveTAtamRkmsIlFm’ - RBmTaMgrebobEdlkarmak;gaybgá<br />
plb:HBal;CaBiess eTAelI®sþI kumar nigRbCaCnRkIRk .<br />
6 edaHRsaybBaðakarP½yxøac nigkaryl;xusGMBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³TMnak;TMngFmμtaEdlmin<br />
Bak;B½n§eTAnwgpøÚvePT nigGtßn½yénkarpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
7 EsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgkarvinicä½y nigkarsþIbenÞas EdlCasmasFatumYyenAkñúgkarmak;gay<br />
nigCYy[RbCaCnBiinitüemIlGMBI\riyabfpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK .<br />
8 ksag karebþCJacitþ edIm,Ipøas;bþÚr\riyabf nigcat;viFankarGIVmüa:geTAelIkarmak;gay .<br />
9 CYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_[CMnHeTAelIkarmak;gayxøÜnÉg nigksagTMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉg nigCMnaj edIm,I<br />
pþl;PaBdwknaMeTAelIskmμPaBRbqaMgkarmak;gay .<br />
10 CYysmaCikRKYsar[eronsURtGMBI\riyabf nigCMnajkñúgkarpþl;kic©KaMRT nigkarEfTaMcMeBaHGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_ nigkumarpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
11 erobcMyuT§sa®sþ nigEpnkaredIm,Icat;viFankarRbqaMgkarmak;gay .<br />
12 cat;viFankar edIm,Ikat;bnßykarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg nigRtYtBinitüskmμPaB .<br />
6
ebobeRbIR)as;]bkrN_<br />
rebobeRbIR)as;]bk<br />
kareRbIR)as;]bkrN_sRmab;karsikSaeronsURtEbbcUlrYm<br />
]bkrN_enH RtUv)anerobcMeLIgsRmab;karsikSaeronsURtEbbcUlrYm. eKalKMnitén]bkrN_enH KW<br />
edIm,ICMruj[sikçakameronsURttamry³karGnuvtþeFIVCak;Esþg dUcCa karEckrMElkGarmμN_ kar)armÖ nig<br />
bTBiesaFn_ karBiPakSa nigkarviPaKeTAelIbBaða karedaHRsaybBaða karerobcMEpnkar nigkarcat;viFankar<br />
eFIVskmμPaB .<br />
cUrkuMeRbIR)as;]bkrN_enH kñúglkçN³bT)azkfa. karpøas;bþÚr\riyabfCuMvijbBaðakarmak;gay minEmn<br />
tRmUv[RKan;Etpþl;B½t’mandl;RbCaCnbu:eNÑaHeT. TRmg;énkarpøas;bþÚrenH minGacseRmceTA)anedaykar<br />
cat;TuksikçakamCaGñkcUlrYmGskmμPaBsRmab;bT)azkfarbs;GñkeLIy. mnusSeyIgeronsURtRbesIrbMput<br />
tamry³karEsVgyl;edayxøÜneKpÞal;.<br />
dMeNIrkarénkarCYy[RbCaCnKiteLIgvijGMBIKMnitrbs;BYkeK RtUvmanlkçN³EbbcUlrYm EdlenaH<br />
KWCadMeNIrkarmYy EdlBYkeKman»kasqøúHbBa©aMg nigbeBa©jGMBIKMnit nigGarmμN_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK Eck<br />
rMElk nigeronsURtBImitþP½kþirbs;BYkeK RBmTaMgBiPakSa nigerobcMEpnkarCamYyGñkdéT GMBIGIVEdlBYkeK<br />
GaceFIVeTA)an edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay. eKalKMniténdMeNIrkarenH KWedIm,IbegáIt[mannUvbriyakas<br />
mYyRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB EdlBYkeKGacsEmþgGMBIkarP½yxøac nigkar)armÖrbs;BYkeK eFIVkarBiPakSaeday<br />
esrIeTAelIbBaðaEdlresIb nigbBaðamYycMnYnEdleKhamXat; dUcCa bBaðakarrYmePT karsøab; RBmTaMgeFIVkar<br />
bMPøWnUvral;karyl;xusnana.<br />
CYysikçakam[e)aHCMhanBIkaryl;dwgeTACaskmμPaB<br />
]bkrN_enH BuMEmnerobcMeLIgedIm,Iksagkaryl;dwgbu:eNÑaHeT bu:Enþ]bkrN_enHk¾maneKalbMNg<br />
CYydl;buKÁliksuxPaB[e)aHCMhaneq
ebobeRbIR)as;]bkrN_<br />
cab;epþImCamYyxøÜnGñk<br />
muneBlGñkBüayamGb;rMGñkdéT CadMbUgGñkKYreRbIR)as;]bkrN_enH edIm,IqøúHbBa©aMgeTAelI\riyabf KuNtémø<br />
Pasa nigkarRbRBwtþpÞal;xøÜnrbs;GñkcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Camunsin.<br />
eRCIserIsemeronedIm,IbegáItkmμviFIbNþúHbNþalrbs;GñkpÞal;<br />
]bkrN_enH BuMEmnCakBa©b;bTdæansRmab;vKÁbNþúHbNþal b¤kmμviFINaEtmYyenaHeT. eyIgminrMBwg[Gñk<br />
Gnuvtþkargarrbs;GñkedayeRbIR)as;emeronTaMgGs;enaHeT. cUreRCIserIseRbIR)as;emeronTaMgGs;enaH eTA<br />
tamPaBsmRsb. cUreRCIserIslMhat;TaMgLayNaEdlsmRsbsRmab;RkumeKaledA nigtRmUvkarrbs;<br />
Gñk edIm,IerobcMbegáItCakmμviFIbNþúHbNþalpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk.<br />
bRBa¢abkaryl;dwgGMBIkarmak;gayeTAkñúgskmμPaBGb;rMGMBIeGds_déTeTot<br />
]bkrN_enH epþatEtmüa:geTAelIkarmak;gay dUecñHsikçasalaGacRtUv)anerobcMeLIgsRmab;EtRbFanbT<br />
mYyenHbu:eNÑaH. bu:Enþ eyIgk¾sUmelIkTwkcitþGñk[eFIVsmahrNkmμvKÁTaMgenH eTAkñúgskmμPaBGb;rMGMBI<br />
eGds_déTeTot. eKalbMNgénkareFIVsmahrNkmμenH KWedIm,I { b®Ba¢ab } karmak;gay edIm,IeFIV[kareFIV<br />
smahrNkmμenHkøayCaEpñkmYyeTogTat;énral;skmμPaBGb;rM sRmab;GñkGb;rMGMBIeGds_ nigshKmn_.<br />
8
lMhat;-rebobeRbIR)as;lMhat;<br />
]bkrN_enH rYmmanlMhat;bNþúHbNþalmYycMnYn ehIykñúglMhat;nimYy²rYmmanEpnkarlMGitsRmab;kar<br />
bNþúHbNþal. EpnkarenaH pþl;nUvkarBN’naCaCMhan² GMBIrebobsRmbsRmYlvKÁnimYy². EpnkarenaH<br />
Edr k¾nwgCYyGñkGnuvtþdMeNIrkarlMhat;bNþúHbNþalnimYy²pgEdr .<br />
EpnkarsRmab;vKÁnimYy²RtUv)anEbgEckdUcxageRkam ³<br />
GñksRmbsRmYl³ CakMNt;sMKal;segçbsRmab;GñkbNþúHbNþal GMBIsar³sMxan;énlMhat;bNþúHbNþal<br />
b¤ dMbUnμanbEnßmGMBIrebobGnuvtþlMhat; .<br />
eKalbMNg³ KWCaGIVEdlsikçakam nwgecH b¤GaceFIV)anenAeBlcugbBa©b;énvKÁ .<br />
eBlevla³<br />
smÖar ³<br />
CMhan ³<br />
Cakar)a:n;RbmaNeBlevlasRmab;karGnuvtþlMhat;. enHRKan;EtCakar)a:n;RbmaN<br />
bu:eNÑaH ehIyeBlevlaCak;Esþg nwgERbRbYleTAtamTMhMRkum. RkumFM nwgtRmUv[<br />
eRbIR)as;eBlevla eRcInCag ¬CaBiess sRmab;karpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb;¦ .<br />
CakarsEmþgtYGgÁ karniTanerOg rUbPaB .l. EdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;kñúgGMLúgeBlén<br />
vKÁbNþúHbNþal. eyIgsnñidæanfa smÖar³bNþúHbNþalCamUldæanrYmman pÞaMgRkdasFM<br />
hVWt nigsát; EdlsmÖar³TaMgGs;enH suT§swgCasmÖar³EdlmanRsab; .<br />
rYmman skmμPaBeronsURt b¤viFIsa®sþbNþúHbNþal EdlBak;B½n§enAkñúglMhat; nigRtUv<br />
)anBN’naCaCMhan² RBmTaMgmatikaénkarbNþúHbNþal .<br />
{CMhan} KWCasmasFatusñÚlénEpnkarsRmab;vKÁnimYy² . EpñkenHrYmmanB½t’manGMBI ³<br />
GnuRbFanbT ³ KWCaGnuRbFanbTTaMgLayNa EdlRtUv)anRKbdNþb;enAkñúgvKÁ .<br />
viFIsa®sþ ³<br />
KWCakarBiPakSa karRbmUlpþúMKMnitEdltRmUv[sikçakameFIVdMeNIrCargVg; nigpþl;KMnit<br />
eTAelIRbFanbTepSg²Kña b½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnit karsEmþgtYGgÁ karbBaÄb;-karcab;epþIm<br />
sEmþgelçan krNIsikSa karBiPakSaeTAelIrUbPaB .l.<br />
Rkum ³ RkumFM b¤RkumtUc - karpþl;mtieyabl;GMBITMhMRkum nigParkic© .<br />
sMnYr ³<br />
sMnYrCak;lak;EdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as; edIm,IdwknaMkarBiPakSa - sMnYrEdlsresrCaGkSr<br />
eRTt.<br />
cemøIyeqøIytb ³ Ca]TahrN_énkareqøIytbCak;lak;mYycMnYn EdlRtUv)anbgðajenAkñúgRbGb; . cMNuc<br />
TaMgenHRKan;EtCa]TahrN_bu:eNÑaH ehIyBuMmanesckþIfaCalT§pltRmUveLIy .<br />
9
lMhat;-rebobeRbIR)as;lMhat;<br />
karpþl;r)aykarN_<br />
RtLb;³ KWCanItiviFIkñúgkaresñIsuM[Rkumpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb;bnÞab;BIkarBiPakSa .<br />
dMeNIrkarbnþ³ KWCasMnYr nigkarBiPakSabEnßmEdlRtUv)aneFIVeLIgbnÞab;BIkarpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb;<br />
edIm,ICYyeFIV[karyl;dwgmanlkçN³suICeRmA nigP¢ab;karsikSaeronsURtfμIeTAnwg<br />
bribTpÞal;xøÜnrbs;sikçakam .<br />
segçb³ KWCacMNucTaMgLayNa EdlRtUvsgát;Fn;enAkñúgkareFIVesckþIsegçbmYynacugbBa©b;<br />
énvKÁ .<br />
10
viFIsa®sþ nigsmÖar³]bkrN_<br />
]bkrN_enHeRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþ nigsmÖar³bNþúHbNþalEbbcUlrYmCaeRcIn .<br />
karBiPakSa<br />
KWCaviFIsa®sþsñÚl EdlsMedAcMeBaHskmμPaBEdlsikçakamqøúHbBa©aMgGMBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK<br />
EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_TaMgenaHCamYyGñkdéT viPaKbBaða nigerobcMeFIVEpnkarskmμPaBCamYyKña. RKb;<br />
vKÁTaMgGs;RtUv)an ksageLIgCuMvijkarBiPakSa .<br />
bTbgðaj<br />
RtUv)anrkSakñúgkRmitGb,brima nigRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IsegçbxøwmsarvKÁ b¤Bnül;GMBItfPaBkarBit<br />
Cak;EsþgmYycMnYnénemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ EdlsikçakammankarPan;RcLMbu:eNÑaH .<br />
RkumtUc<br />
RtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IBRgIkkarcUlrYmCaGtib,rimakñúgkarBiPakSa . sikçakammYycMnYnmanGarmμN_xμaseGon<br />
kñúgkarbeBa©jmtieyabl;enAkñúgRkumFM bu:EnþBYkeKmanPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarbeBa©jmtieyabl;CagenA<br />
kñúgRkumtUc . RkumtUck¾GaceRbIR)as;sRmab;kardak;kargarCaRkum edaytRmUv[RkumepSg²KñaGnuvtþ<br />
kargareTAelIRbFanbTxus²Kña .<br />
kareFIVkargarCaKU<br />
(BUZZ GROUPS) KWCaRkumEdlmanmnusSBIrnak;GgÁúyEk,rKña nigRKUbNþúHbNþalmñak;CaGñkedIrcUlrYm<br />
CYybMpus . RkumEbbenHCYy[mankarcUlrYmPøam² . vaBMuEmnCakargayRsYlkñúgkaresomsat;minniyay<br />
sþIenaHeT enAeBlEdlsikçakamsßitenAkñúgRkumEdlmansmaCikEtBIrnak;enaH¡<br />
karpþl;r)aykarN_Rtlb;<br />
RtUv)aneRbIR)as; edIm,IRbmUlKMnitbnÞab;BIkarBiPakSaRkumtUc b¤karBiPakSaCaKU. CaerOy² eyIgeRbIR)as;<br />
karpþl;r)aykarN_ {CargVg;} mann½yfa RkumnimYy²EdlenACuMvijrgVg; RtUvpþl;cMNucmYyfμI EdlxusEbøk<br />
BIcMNucEdlRkummun²)anelIkeLIg. TegVIEbbenH Fanafa RKb;RkumTaMgGs;man»kaskñúgkarpþl;viPaKTan<br />
edayesμIPaBKña .<br />
b½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnit<br />
KWCaviFImYyd¾qab;rh½sedIm,ITTYl)anKMnit nigCMrujkarcUlrYmBIGñkRKb;Kña. sikçakamRtUveFIVkarEtmñak;Ég<br />
b¤CaKU edIm,IsresrnUvcMNucmYyenAelIsnøwkb½NÑnimYy² nigbitb½NÑTaMgenaHenAelICBa¢aMg EdlenHKWCa<br />
11
viFIsa®sþ nigsmÖar³]bkrN_<br />
skmμPaBRbmUlpþúMKMnity:agqab;rh½s. enAeBlEdlsikçakamRKb;rUb)anGnuvtþskmμPaBenHrYcral; eyIg<br />
RtUverobcMb½NÑTaMgenH eTAtamRbePT RBmTaMgeFIVkarBiPakSaeTAelIxøwmsarKMnitenAkñúgsnøwkb½NÑnimYy² .<br />
karRbmUlpþúMKMnitEdltRmUv[sikçakameFIVclnaCargVg;<br />
KWCaTRmg;mYyeTot énkarRbmUlpþúMKMnitEdleFIVeLIgenAkñúgRkumtUc² . mann½yfa sikçakamRtUvbMEbk<br />
CaRkum ehIyRkumnimYy²RtUv)anpþl;CUnnUvRbFanbTmYy edIm,IeFIVkarcab;epþImRbmUlpþúMKMnit . RkumnimYy²<br />
sresrKMniteyabl;rbs;xøÜnGMBIRbFanbTenaH enAelIpÞaMgRkdasFM ehIyBIr b¤bInaTIeRkay mkBYkeKRtUv<br />
eFIVclnaCargVg;eq
dMeNIrkarbnþ<br />
dMeNIrkarbnþ KWCasmasFatumYykñúgcMeNamsmasFatunana EdlsMxan;bMputénkarbNþúHbNþalGMBIkar<br />
RbqaMgkarmak;gay. RbsinebIeKalbMNgrbs;eyIg KWedIm,IelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgGMBIrebobEdleyIgGac<br />
pøas;bþÚrkarmak;gayeTAelIemeraKeGds_ enaHeyIgRtUvP¢ab;karelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgeTAnwgskmμPaB nigkar<br />
pøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþ .<br />
dMeNIrkarbnþ KWCaviFImYyénviFICaeRcIn EdleyIgGacCYyeFIV[sikçakampøas;bþÚrBIkaryl;dwgGMBIbBaða eTACa<br />
kareFIVEpnkarskmμPaBmYycMnYn .<br />
kñúgGMLúgeBlénsikçasala GacmanRbePTskmμPaBCaeRcInepSg²Kña dUcCa karsEmþgtYGgÁ b½NÑRbmUlpþúM<br />
KMnit karBiPakSaCaRkumtUc².l. RbsinebIminmankarGnuvtþdMeNIrkarbnþénskmμPaBTaMgenHeT nwgBuMman<br />
karTTYlsÁal;eTAelIkareronsURtEdlTTYl)anBIskmμPaBTaMgenaHeLIy. dMeNIrkarbnþCYy[eyIgEckrMElk<br />
GIVEdleyIg)aneronsURt edIm,IBRgwgcMeNHdwgfμI² nigemIleXIjGMBIGtßn½yéncMeNHdwgfμI²TaMgenHsRmab;<br />
eBlGnaKt. KWtamry³dMeNIrkarbnþenH ehIyEdleyIgcab;epþImemIleXIjGMBItRmUvkar[mankarpøas;bþÚr<br />
karRbRBwtþTaMgkRmitbuKÁl nigkRmitshKmn_.<br />
dMeNIrkarbnþk¾P¢ab;skmμPaBrbs;sikçasala eTAnwgBiPBBitR)akdEdlenAeRkAsikçasalapgEdr .<br />
kñúgnamCaRKUbNþúHbNþalmYyrUb mansMnYrKnøwHmYycMnYnEdlGñksYreTAkan;Rkum edIm,ICYyBYkeK[eFIVkarviPaK<br />
B½t’manbEnßmeTot. CaFmμta sMnYrTaMgenHEtgsaksYrbnÞab;BIskmμPaBmYyRtUv)anbBa©b; dUcCa karsEmþg<br />
tYGgÁ b¤b½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnit ¬bnÞab;BIb½NÑTaMgenaHRtUv)anerobcMeTAtamRbePTrbs;va¦ .<br />
dMeNIrkarbnþGacGnuvtþeTAtamkRmgCMhanmYycMnYn ³<br />
1> esñI[sikçakamqøúHbBa©aMgGMBIGIVEdlBYkeKeTIb)aneFIV b¤eTIb)aneXIj .<br />
]> etIGñk)aneXIjGIVxøH? etImanerOgGIVekIteLIg? etIGñkyl;eXIjdUcemþcGMBIGIVEdlGñk)aneXIjenaH?<br />
2> dkRsg;RbFanbTcm,g² b¤cMNucEdlmansar³sMxan;bMput .<br />
]> etIGñkKitfa GIVxøHCacMNucEdlsMxan;bMputenARtg;enH? etIGIVxøHCaRbFanbTKnøwHEdl)anelIkeLIg?<br />
3> CYykMNt;rkkarsikSaeronsURtsMxan;² .<br />
]> etIeyIg)aneronsURtGIVxøHBIemeronenH? etIGIVEdleyIg)aneronsURtR)ab;[eyIgdwgGMBIGIVxøH?<br />
4> P¢ab;emeroneTAnwgBiPBxageRkA .<br />
]> etIemeronenHGacykeTAGnuvtþenAkñúgshKmn_¼RKYsar¼kEnøgkargarrbs;Gñky:agdUcemþ etIemeron<br />
enHmanTMnak;TMng eTAnwgsßanPaBBitR)akdenATIenaHy:agdUcemþc?<br />
5> CMrujsikçakam[eFIVskmμPaB .<br />
]> etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøHedIm,Ipøas;bþÚr\riyabfmak;gayTaMgenH? etIGIVxøHEdlGacCadMeNaHRsay<br />
sRmab;bBaðaenH?<br />
13
kareFIVkargarCamYyGarmμN_<br />
14<br />
lMhat;CaeRcInenAkñúg]bkrN_enH Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkareFIVkargarCamYyGarmμN_. sikçakamRtUv)anesñIsuM[<br />
sEmþgGMBIGarmμN_ EdlsßitenABIeRkay\riyabfrbs;BYkeK. ]TahrN_mYyénskmμPaBenH KWCalMhat;<br />
qøúHbBa©aMgGMBIkarmak;gay ¬k3¦. enAkñúglMhat;enH sikçakamRtUv)anesñIsuM[qøúHbBa©aMgGMBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;<br />
xøÜnrbs;BYkeK EdlFøab;TTYlrgkarmak;gay. TegVIEbbenH naM[manGarmμN_xøaMkøamYycMnYn. GarmμN_TaMgenH<br />
CYy[sikçakamemIleXIjGMBITMhMkarQWcab;énkarmak;gay bu:EnþGñkRtUveRtomxøÜnrYcCaeRsc edIm,IedaHRsay<br />
eTAnwgGarmμN_Edlsikçakam)anbeBa©j .<br />
kñúgnamCaRKUbNþúHbNþal caM)ac;RtUvbegIát[mannUvbriyakasmYyRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB nigKμankarKMram<br />
kMEhg EdlGarmμN_ nigkarP½yxøacGacRtUv)anelIkykmkBiPakSa nigeFIVkarEsVgyl;bEnßmedaycMhr.<br />
dMbUnμanxageRkamGacCYy ³<br />
erobcM[mannUvvin½yCamUldæan nigkarrMBwgTukmYycMnYn CuMvijkarrkSakarsmat; nigkarsþab;.<br />
yl;dwgGMBIGarmμN_ nigkarP½yxøacpÞal;xøÜnrbs;GñkGMBIRbFanbT EdlGñknwgRtUvRKbdNþb;. cMNucenH<br />
nwgCYyGñk[manGarmμN_kan;EtRbkbedayTMnukcitþkñúgGMLúgeBlénkarGnuvtþlMhat;. sakl,gGnuvtþ<br />
lMhat;edayxøÜnGñkpÞal;Camun.<br />
sikçakamTMngnwgTukcitþGñk RbsinebIGñkGacEckrMElkGarmμN_rbs;GñkedaycMhr nigtamry³TegVIEbbenH<br />
Gñkk¾GaceFIVkardwknaMBYkeKedaypþl;Ca]TahrN_Rsab;.<br />
pþl;eBlevlaRKb;RKan;sRmab;sikçakamEckrMElkGarmμN_rbs;BYkeK nigCYy[RkumbegáItnUvbriyakas<br />
mYy EdleFIV[sikçakamdwgfa GIVEdlBYkeKEckrMElknwgRtUv)ansþab;B¤TaMgGs;Kña.<br />
pþl; {eBlevlaQb;sMrak} dl;sikçakam RbsinebIBYkeKRtUvkarsMrak .<br />
cgcaMfa KμankarbeBa©jGarmμN_NamYyEdlxusenaHeT bu:Enþk¾RtUvcgcaMpgEdrfa sikçakamxøHGacBi)ak<br />
TTYlykGarmμN_Cak;lak;mYycMnYn.<br />
GarmμN_ KWCa]bkrN_mYyEdlman\T§iBld¾xøaMgkøa. dUecñH cUreRbIR)as;GarmμN_TaMgenaHCamYyRkum edIm,I<br />
begáItCasac;erOgelçan nigkarsEmþgtYGgÁ ksagbEnßmeTAelIsac;erOg nigeRbIR)as;elçan nigsac;erOg<br />
TaMgenaH Ca]TahrN_sRmab;eBlGnaKt.<br />
RtUvdwgfa sikçakammYycMnYnGacmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤)armÖGMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK. sikçakamCaeRcInGacCa<br />
BuMTan;)aneFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_enAeLIy dUecñH skmμPaBmYycMnYnGacnaM[mankareqøIytbEdl<br />
manlkçN³resIbEpñkGarmμN_BIsikçakam.<br />
cUrcgcaMfa GñkminRtUveFIVlMhat;TaMgLayNa EdlbNþal[GñkmanGarmμN_minRsNukkñúgxøÜnenaHeT.
dMbUnμansRmab;GñkbNþúHbNþalEbbcUlrYm<br />
RtUveRtomlkçN³sm,tþi[)anl¥<br />
erobcMEpnkarbeRgonsRmab;vKÁnimYy²muneBlbNþúHbNþal edIm,I[GñkmankareRtomlkçN³l¥ .<br />
yksmÖar³TaMgGs;mkCamYy dUcCa ]bkrN_ Éksaremeron pÞaMgRkdasFM hVWt b½NÑ sát; .<br />
mkdl;kEnøgbeRgonmunem:ag edIm,I[Gñk)aneRtomlkçN³sVaKmn_sikçakamenAeBlEdlBYkeKmkdl;.<br />
erobcMbnÞb;eron<br />
yktuecj edIm,IeFIV[TIFøabnÞb; {GacGnuvtþkarbNþúHbNþal)angayRsYl} nigeFIV[karbNþúHbNþal<br />
manlkçN³ minsUvpøÚvkar .<br />
erobcMTIFøasRmab;RbCuMkñúgTRmg;CaBak;kNþalrgVg; . RtUvBinitüfa sikçakamRKb;rUbGacemIleXIjpÞaMg<br />
RkdasFM .<br />
vKÁmYycMnYnEdltRmUv[GñkeFIVkarEckrMElk GacerobcMeFIVeLIgedayGgÁúyenAkñúgrgVg;mYyCuMvij .<br />
bitpÞaMgRkdasFMenAelICBa¢aMgxagmux .<br />
erobcMtumYydac;edayELksRmab;Tukdak; hVWt sát; Éksaremeron b½NÑ .l.<br />
eFIV[sikçakammanGarmμN_gayRsYl<br />
elgEl,gkMsanþ nigeFIV[sikçakammanGarmμN_FUrRsalenAeBlcab;epþImsikçasala .<br />
BüayamcgcaMeQμaHsikçakam R)aRs½yTak;TgtamEbbminpøÚvkar eRbIR)as;El,gkMsanþ cMerog b¤kar<br />
GnuvtþkargarCaKU .<br />
EsVgyl;GMBItRmUvkareronsURtBitR)akdrbs;sikçakam<br />
etIBYkeKRtUvkarcg;dwg b¤eFIVGIVBitR)akd?<br />
etIBYkeKRbQmeTAnwgbBaðaGIVxøHenAkñúgkargarrbs;BYkeK?<br />
etIman\riyabf b¤cMeNHdwgfμI²GIVxøH EdlBitCanwgGacnaM[manPaBxusEbøkKñamYycMeBaHkargarrbs;<br />
BYkeK?<br />
sYrsMnYr nigdwknaMkarBiPakSa<br />
cUrsYrsMnYr[)anc,as;las; samBaØ nigebIkcMhr EdlGnuBaØat[sikçakampþl;mtieyabl;rbs;BYkeK .<br />
CMruj[mankarrYmviPaKTan . cUreRbIR)as;kayvikarrbs;Gñk edIm,IelIkTwkcitþdl;sikçakam .<br />
15
dMbUnμansRmab;GñkbNþúHbNþalEbbcUlrYm<br />
16<br />
rg;caMcemøIyeqøIytb . pþl;eBlevla[sikçakamKit nigpþl;cemøIy .<br />
elIkTwkcitþsikçakamRKb;rUb[eFIVkarCECk . kareFIVkargarCaKUCYy[sikçakamRKb;rUbman»kasCECkKña .<br />
cUrbnþsYrsMnYrfa {etImansikçakamNaxøHeTot Edlcg;bEnßmeTAelIcMNucenaH ? }<br />
RbsinebIBuMmankareqøIytb cUrsYrsMnYrdEdleLIgvijkñúglkçN³mYyEbbepSgeTot .<br />
RtUvbgðajfa GñkkMBugsþab; nigcab;GarmμN_eTAelIGIVEdlsikçakamkMBugniyay .<br />
cUrpþl;karsresIreTAelIkareqøIytb edIm,IelIkTwkcitþ[mankarcUlrYm .<br />
niyaycemøIyeqøIytbeLIgvij kñúglkçN³mYyEbbepSgeTot edIm,IBinitüfa Gñk nigsikçakamdéTeTot<br />
yl;GMBIcemøIyeqøIytbTaMgenaH .<br />
eFIVkarcg¥úlbgðajeLIgvij edIm,ITak;TajkarcUlrYmBIsikçakamdéT dUcCa {Kat;niyayfa>>>> etIGñk<br />
déTeTotyl; dUcemþcEdr? }<br />
segçbeLIgvij nigRtYtBinitüeTAelIkarÉkPaBCarYm muneBlbnþeTAsMnYr b¤RbFanbTbnÞab; .<br />
eRbIR)as;RkumtUc edIm,IksagkarcUlrYm<br />
Bnül;[)anc,as;las;GMBIParkic©rbs;Rkum eBlevla nigviFIsa®sþpþl;r)aykarN_ .<br />
RbsinebIParkic©manlkçN³Bi)ak cUrsresrkarBnül;TaMgenaHenAelIpÞaMgRkdasFM edIm,I[sikçakam<br />
RKb;rUbyl;c,as; .<br />
pøas;bþÚrTMhMRkumsRmab;vKÁsikSaepSg²Kña dUcCa kareFIVkargarCaKU CaRkummansmaCik3nak; 4nak;<br />
nig5nak; .<br />
bnþpøas;bþÚrRkumedIm,I[sikçakamman»kaseFIVkargarCamYysikçakamepSgeTot .<br />
enAeBlEdlsikçakambMEbkCaRkum cUreFIVdMeNIrCuMvijRkum edIm,IRtYtBinitüfa BYkeKyl;GMBIParkic©Edl<br />
RtUvGnuvtþ .<br />
cUreRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþénkarpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb; {CargVg;} edIm,IeFIV[karpþl;r)aykarN_manlkçN³<br />
kan;EtKYr[cab;GarmμN_ nigRbkbedayRbsiT§ipl.<br />
karbgðajRtUvxøI ehIysamBaØ<br />
pþl;bTbgðajEteBlNaEdlGñkR)akdfa sikçakammindwgGMBIRbFanbTrbs;Gñk .<br />
sresrcMNucsMxan;²rbs;GñkCaBaküKnøwHenAelIpÞaMgRkdasFM bnÞab;mkcUrBnül;GMBIBaküKnøwHTaMgGs;enaH.
niyayyWt² c,as;² nigB¤² .<br />
smøwgemIleTAkan;sikçakam nigeRbIR)as;kayvikarrbs;GñkedIm,IeFIVkarsgát;Fn;eTAelIcMNucnimYy² .<br />
bTbgðajRtUvxøI nigsamBaØ - minRtUvmanry³eBleRcInCag10naTIeLIy . cUrBnül;EtcMNucmUldæan<br />
bu:eNÑaH .<br />
bnþbþÚrviFIsa®sþrbs;Gñk<br />
cUreRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþepSg²KñasRmab;RbFanbTepSg²KñaEdr edIm,I[GIV²RKb;y:agbnþmanPaBKYr[cab;<br />
GarmμN_ .<br />
eRbIR)as;PaBécñRbDitrbs;Gñk . sac;erOg b¤krNIsikSamYyGacERbkøayeTACakarsEmþgtYGgÁ b¤karpþl;<br />
r)aykarN_RtLb; GacERbkøayeTACakarGnuvtþeTAelIrebobbgðajGMBIkarelIkehtuplbBa©úHbBa©Úl<br />
GñkdéT ¬CMnajts‘Umti¦ .<br />
eRbIR)as;TMhMRkumepSg²Kña . cUrkuM { eFIVkarCaKU } RKb;eBlevla[esaH - cUrsakl,gkareFIVkargarCa<br />
RkumEdlmansmaCik 3nak; b¤ 4nak; .<br />
pøas;bþÚrbriyakas . GñkGaceTAxageRkA nigerobcMRkumeRkamedImeQI .<br />
RtYtBinitükRmitfamBl<br />
segátemIlkayvikarrbs;sikçakam . etIBYkeKemIleTATMngCaFujRTan; b¤gguyeKgEdrb¤eT?<br />
cUrsYrsMnYr { etIGñkTaMgGs;KñamanGarmμN_dUcemþcEdr? etIeyIgKYrQb;sMrakbnþicEdrb¤eT ?}<br />
bþÚrRbFanbT sMrakbnþic b¤elgEl,gkMsanþedIm,IbM)at;gguyeKg .<br />
BinitüemIleBlevla nigel,ÓnénkarbeRgon<br />
RtUvBinitüemIleBlevla . seRmccitþeTAelIeBlevlaEdlRtUvkarsRmab;vKÁsikSanimYy² .<br />
cUrcgcaMfa RkumtUcnwgRtUvcMNayeBleRcInCagkarEdlGñkrMBwgTuk . Gñkk¾nwgRtUvEbgEckeBlevla<br />
mYycMnYnsRmab; karpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb;pgEdr .<br />
kuMbeRgonelOneBk . GnuBaØat[RkumCYyGñkerobcMel,ÓnénkarbeRgonmYyEdlsmRsb .<br />
pþl;eBlevlaRKb;RKan;eTA[Rkum edIm,IeFIVkargarrbs;BYkeK . kuMbgçMBYkeK .<br />
17
dMbUnμansRmab;GñkbNþúHbNþalEbbcUlrYm<br />
erobcMkargarCaRkumtUc²enAeBlresol enAeBlEdlkRmitfamBlFøak;cuH .<br />
kuMePøcQb;sMrak TTYlTanGaharsRmn; nigCECkKñaelgeRkApøÚvkar .<br />
bBa©b;vKÁbNþúHbNþalnimYy²[)anRtwmRtUveTAtameBlevlakMNt; ¡<br />
vaytémøeTAelIsikçasala<br />
cUrbnþeFIVskmμPaBvaytémøCaerogral;éf BuMEmneFIVkarvaytémøEtenAeBlcugbBa©b;énsikçasalaenaHeT .<br />
erobcMeFIVkarvaytémøxøImYynacugbBa©b;énéfnimYy² b¤esñI[sikçakameFIVkarrMlwkeLIgvijnUvGIVEdlBYkeK<br />
)aneronsURt enARBwkéfbnÞab; .<br />
vaytémøeTAelIGIVEdlBYkeK)aneronsURt nigrebobsikSaeronsURt .<br />
karsRmbsRmYlRkum<br />
erobcMEpnkar nigdMeNIrkarsikçasalaCamYyGñksRmbsRmYldéTeTot nigeFIVkarbUksrubeLIgvij<br />
bnÞab;BIbBa©b;sikçasalakñúgéfnimYy² .<br />
pøas;bþÚrtYnaTIdwknaMkarsRmbsRmYl nigtYnaTICaGñkkt;Rta EdlsresrkMNt;ehtuGMBIlT§plénkar<br />
BiPakSaenAelIpÞaMgRkdasFM b¤pÞaMgRkdasdéTeTot .<br />
pþl;karKaMRTKñaeTAvijeTAmk . RbsinebIGñksRmbsRmYlNamñak;manbBaða RtUvRbjab;CYyKat;Pøam .<br />
18
CMBUkk³<br />
kardak;eQμaHbBaða<br />
20<br />
CMBUkenHbgðajBIkarmak;gay tamry³lMhat;CaeRcInsRmab;eRCIserIs EdlbgðajBIGtßn½yénkarmak;gay<br />
nigGarmμN_enAeBlrgkarmak;gay edayeRbIR)as;rUbPaB karniyayBIbTBiesaFn_xøÜnÉg erOgr:av nigkar<br />
sEmþg. eKalbMNgrbs;CMBUkenH KWedIm,IpSarP¢ab;TMnak;TMngrbs;mnusSeTAnwgbBaða EdlmanenAkRmitbuKÁl<br />
nigkRmitGarmμN_CaCagenAkRmitRTwsþI ¬dUcCa niymn½yCaedIm¦. enAEpñkxagcugénCMBUkenH nwgmankar<br />
bgðajBIniymn½y bnÞab;BIGñkcUlrYm)anbegáItkaryl;dwgGMBIkarmak;gay edayEp¥keTAtambTBiesaFn_<br />
Cak;EsþgrYcmk.<br />
CMBUkenHBinitüelIfa etIkarmak;gaymann½yy:agdUcemþccMeBaHmnusS -<br />
etIkarmak;gaymanTRmg;GVIxøH? etIvamanlkçN³EbbNa - enAkñúgGakb,kiriya Pasa nig\riyabf<br />
rbs;eyIg?<br />
etIkarmak;gaymanplb:HBal;GVIxøH mkelIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RKYsarrbs;BYkeK shKmn_rbs;BYkeK<br />
nigkarTTYl)anesvasuxPaBrbs;BYkeK?<br />
etIkarmak;gaymanb¤sKl;mkBINa?<br />
cMNucsMxan;²<br />
eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtBak;B½n§nwgkarmak;gay.<br />
eyIgmak;gay enAeBl³<br />
eyIgniyayBaküsmþImYycMnYn dUcCa {nagmanédKUrYmePTeRcIn} nig {Kat;smnwgdUecñH}.<br />
eyIgeFVIskmμPaB dUcCa minrab;rkGñkEdlmanCMgW min[BYkeKcUlrYmenAkñúgkarseRmccitþ nigefáaleTas<br />
BYkeK edaysarEt\riyabfrbs;BYkeK.<br />
mUlehtusMxan;²énkarmak;gay rYmman³<br />
karP½yxøac nigkarminyl; - mnusSmindwgc,as;BIrebobqøg nigminqøgemeraKeGds_. BYkeKxøac BYkeK<br />
GacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³karb:HBal;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ - dUecñH BYkeKminrab;rkGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_TaMgenaH.
karvinicä½yEpñksIlFm’ - mnusSdwgfaemeraK<br />
eGds_Gacqøgtamry³karrYmePT nigkar<br />
cak;eRKOgejón ehIyBYkeKeFVIkarvinicä½yGMBI<br />
\riyabfTaMgenH. CMnYs[karepþatelIkarKaMRT<br />
dl;Gñkrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_)aneFVI[<br />
mnusSmYycMnYn)anykcitþTukdak;GMBIkarqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_ cMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIy<br />
)aneFVIkarvinicä½y b¤ efáaleTasBYkeK.<br />
TRmg;sMxan;²énkarmak;gay rYmman³<br />
lMhat;<br />
k>1> kardak;eQμaHkarmak;gaytamry³rUbPaB<br />
k>2> kardak;eQμaHkarmak;gaytamry³skçIkmμ<br />
¬GVIEdl)aneXIjCak;Esþg¦ rbs;Gñk<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
k>3> bTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn EdlFøab;rgkar<br />
mak;gay<br />
k>4> dak;eQμaHkarmak;gayenAkñúgbribTepSg²<br />
k>5> etIkarmak;gaymann½ydUcemþc?<br />
¬niymn½y¦<br />
k>6> TRmg; plb:HBal; nigmUlehtuénkar<br />
mak;gay ¬edImeQIbBaða¦<br />
k>7> plb:HBal;énkarmak;gayelIGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraK eGds_elIGñkEdlBak;B½n§epSg²<br />
k>8> karP½yxøacrgkarmak;gay begáInel,Ón<br />
karqøgraldalemeraKeGds_ ¬erOg¦<br />
k>9> karsYrrkehtuplkarmak;gay<br />
¬karsEmþgQb;-cab;epþIm¦<br />
k>10> eRbobeFobemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_<br />
nig CMgWdéTeTot<br />
kardak;xøÜnÉg[enAÉkeka nig XøatqayBIsgÁm BIRKYsar mitþP½®kþ nig shKmn_<br />
kareFVI[Gam:as; nig sþIbenÞas - efáaleTasBYkeK cMeBaH\riyabfrbs;BYkeK<br />
bMbiTsiT§iesrIPaBBYkeK nig GMNaceFVIesckþIseRmccitþ<br />
TRmg;epSgeToténkarmak;gay rYmman³<br />
karmak;gayxøÜnÉg - enAeBlEdlmnusSbenÞas nig eFVI[xøÜnÉgenAÉekaBIGñkdéT<br />
karmak;gaybnÞab;bnSM - RKYsar nig mitþP½®kþ rbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾rgkarmak;gayEdr<br />
karmak;gayeTAtamrUbrag¼muxmat;¼RbePTkargar¼rebobrs;enA<br />
plb:HBal;énkarmak;gay rYmman³<br />
manGarmμN_Gam:as; eRkomRkM Éeka ElgmaneKrab;rk Gs;sgÇwm ql;xøÜnÉg<br />
mankarerIseGIg - GñkpÞÚkemeraKeGds_ RtUv)aneKbeNþjecjBIRKYsar pÞH kargar GgÁPaB .l.<br />
karbdiesF - va)anbBaÄb;mnusSmin[bgðajBIsßanPaBBitrbs;xøÜn nig TTYl)annUvCMnYyepSg²<br />
21
k>1 kardak;eQμaHkarmak;gay<br />
tamry³rUbPaB<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamTaMgGs;nwgGac³<br />
kMNt;)anBITRmg;epSg²énkarmak;gay enAkñúgbribTepSg²<br />
kMNt;BIrebobEdlkarmak;gayeFVI[manplb:HBal;dl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RKYsarrbs;BYkeK<br />
nig shKmn_rbs;BYkeK<br />
cab;epþImyl;)anBImUlehtu EdleFVI[mankarmak;gay<br />
BiPakSa]TahrN_GMBIkarmak;gay enAkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkeK<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
rUbPaBeRCIserIsBIrUbPaBbgðajBIkarmak;gay ¬q>1> - q>20>¦<br />
CMhan<br />
22<br />
1> BiPakSaGMBIrUbPaB ³ bgðajrUbPaBelICBa¢aMg. EcksikçakamCaRkummanKña 2 b¤ 3 nak; kñúgmYy<br />
Rkum [RkumnImYy²edIrCuMvij nigemIlrUbPaB[)aneRcIn tamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an ehIybnÞab;mk<br />
eRCIserIsykrUbPaBmYy[BYkeKBiPakSa -<br />
etIGñkKitfa manGVIkMBugekIteLIgenAkñúgrUbPaBenH Bak;B½n§CamYynwgkarmak;gay?<br />
ehtuGVI)anCaGñkKitfa vaekIteLIgdUecñH?<br />
etIkarmak;gay b:HBal;ya:gdUcemþcxøHdl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_? etIkarmak;gayb:HBal;dl;Gñk<br />
déTeTotdUemþcEdr?<br />
etIva)anekIteLIg enAkñúgshKmn_rbs;GñkEdrb¤eT? ebIman sUmelIkCa]TahrN_mkBiPakSa.
CMBUk k<br />
2> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ RkumnImYy²eLIgbgðajBIkarviPaKrbs;xøÜn. kt;RtacMNucTaMgLay<br />
enAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM.<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
rUbPaB q>2> - bursmñak;kMBugGgÁúyEtmñak;ÉgelIekAGImYy<br />
édkan;lT§pleFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_<br />
bursmñak;enHmanGarmμN_esakesA nigÉka. Kat;pwkRsa edIm,I<br />
edaHRsaybBaða. KμanGñkNaCYyKat; niyayBIbBaðaenHeLIy.<br />
rUbPaB q>3> - m©as;pÞHbeNþjsmaCikRKYsarecjBIpÞH<br />
m©as;pÞHxøacqøgemeraKeGds_BIburs b¤ ®sþI. RKYsarTaMgmUl<br />
rgplb:HBal; ebIeTaHbICamþay b¤«Bukbu:eNÑaH manpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_k¾eday. RKYsarenHmanGarmμN_fa ElgmaneKrab;rk nig<br />
mindwgfaRtUveFVIGVIeToteLIy.<br />
rUbPaB q>6> - «BukkMBugjauM)ayEtmñak;Ég<br />
«BukmanrUbragsÁmsÁaMg dUcGñkCMgWeGds_. RbBn§rbs;Kat;emIl<br />
eTAmanTwkmuxeRkomRkM eRBaHKat;xøacqøgemeraKeGds_BIbþIKat;<br />
dUecñHehIy Kat;[bþIKat;jauM)ayEtmñak;Ég. bursCabþIminsb,ay<br />
citþeLIy bu:EnþKat;)anTTYlykkarmak;gay ¬edayKat;mak;gay<br />
xøÜnÉg¦.<br />
23
k>1<br />
kardak;eQμaHkarmak;gaytamry³rUbPaB<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
rUbPaB q>7> - RKYsarlak;GñkCMgWeGds_kñúgpÞH<br />
RkumRKYsarenHmincg;[ePJóvdwgfaBYkeKmanGñkCMgWeGds_eLIy<br />
BIeRBaHBYkeKP½yxøacfa mankarmak;gayBIshKmn_. enHCa<br />
karmak;gayedaysarkarTMnak;TMng.<br />
rUbPaB q>11> - GñkRKUeBTüBak;m:as nigeRsaméd ehIyenAqayBIGñkCMgW<br />
karmak;gay edaysarkarP½yxøac. kareRbIeRsaméd nigm:as<br />
RCulhYsehtueBkrbs;RKUeBTü enAeBlEdlKat;xøacGñkCMgW<br />
eGds_cmøgemeraKmk[Kat;.<br />
rUbPaB q>13> - bþIbeNþjRbBn§ecjBIpÞH edaysarEtKat;dwgfa nagmanemeraKeGds_<br />
bþI)ansþIbenÞas nigeFVI[RbBn§TTYlrgnUvPaBGam:as; edaysar<br />
Etnag)anqøgemeraKeGds_ ¬ebIeTaHbICa RbEhlCaKat;CaGñk<br />
cmøgeTAnagk¾eday¦. enHCarUbPaBénGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar cMeBaH<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
24
CMBUk k<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
CYnkal eyIgeFVIGaRkk;dak;GñkdéT edaysarEtrUbragrbs;BYkeK b¤ edaysarEteyIgsgS½yfa<br />
BYkeK)aneFVIGVImYyminsmrmü. eyIg)andak;[BYkeKenAÉeka dUcCa minRBmGgÁúyCitGñkEdlsgS½y<br />
fapÞúkemeraKeGds_kñúgKøInik b¤ eyIgniyayedImBYkeK nigehAeQμaHBYkeKeTAtamGVIEdlGñkemIl<br />
eXIjBIxageRkA. enAeBlEdleyIgBüayamenAqayBIGñkdéT b¤ niyayesIccMGk[GñkdéT enH<br />
eKehAfa {karmak;gay}.<br />
karmak;gayKWCadMeNIrkarmYy EdleyIg ¬sgÁm¦ eFVI[ {xUcGtþsBaØaN} rbs;buKÁlmñak; b¤ buKÁl<br />
mYyRkum. eyIg)ankMNt;BIPaBxusEbøkKñarvagmnusSmñak; b¤ RkumNamYy ]TahrN_ PaBxusEbøkKña<br />
elIrUbragkay ¬]> karvivtþrUbragkayminRbRktI¦ b¤ GtþcrwkxusEbøkBIGñkdéT ¬]> GñkEdlmanédKU<br />
rYmePTeRcIn¦ ehIybnÞab;mk cat;TukfaPaBxusEbøkenHfaCaGVImYyEdlGviC¢man - vaCasBaØaénkar<br />
Gab;»nekrþ×eQμaH. TaMgGs;enHehIyeFVI[eyIgemIleXIjnUvehtupl b¤ eFVI[eyIgmak;gaynrNa<br />
mñak; b¤ RkumNamYy. GñkEdlRtUv)aneKmak;gayKW)at;bg;kitþiys edaysarEt {sBaØaénPaB<br />
Gam:as;} EdleKdak;[TaMgenH ehIyEdlmnusSdéTeTotcat;TukfasBaØaenHfa BYkeK)aneFVIGMeBI<br />
)ab b¤ man\riyabfGsIlFm’.<br />
karmak;gay KWCaCMenO b¤ \riyabfmYy EdleFVI[mankarerIseGIg. skmμPaBEdlekIteLIgedaysar<br />
karmak;gay KWkarerIseGIg - karerIseGIg)aneFVI[manPaBminesμIKña ]TahrN_ GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
RtUv)aneKbeNþjBIkargar b¤ beNþjecjBIpÞH b¤k¾ bdiesFminRBmpþl;karBüa)alCMgWepSg²kñúgKøInik.<br />
enAeBlEdleyIgmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eyIg)aneFVIkarvaytémø BYkeK edayniyayfa BYkeK<br />
)aneFVI[xUcnUvTMenomTmøab;RbéBNIsgÁm dUecñHBYkeKKYrrgkarGam:as; b¤ efáaleTas b¤ eyIgdak;[<br />
BYkeKenAÉeka edayniyayfaBYkeKKWCaeRKaHfñak;cMeBaHeyIgTaMgGs;Kña ¬edaysarEteyIgKitfa<br />
BYkeKGaccmøgemeraKeGds_mk[eyIg¦.<br />
25
k>1<br />
kardak;eQμaHkarmak;gaytamry³rUbPaB<br />
karmak;gay minEmnCakarl¥eLIy. karmak;gay eFVI[mnusSQWcab;. enAeBlEdleyIgmak;gay<br />
eK vaeFVI[GñkEdlRtUveyIgmak;gaymanGarmμN_minl¥ - Éka Gam:as; eRkomRkM nigmanGarmμN_fa<br />
RtUv)aneKTat;ecal. BYkeKmanGarmμN_fa GñkdéTeTotmincg;)anBYkeK nig)at;bg;TMnukcitþ Ca<br />
lT§pl BYkeKminsUvykcitþTukdak;kñúgkarkarBarsuxPaBrbs;BYkeK ¬]> Qb;mkTTYlesvaEfTaM<br />
nigBüa)alenAKøInik nigQb;eRbIeRsamGnam½y¦.<br />
CaerOy² GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TTYlkarmak;gayBIsmaCikRKYsarrbs;BYkeK nigshKmn_. BYkeKRtUv<br />
TTYlTanEtÉg b¤ RtUv)aneKbgçM[ecjBIpÞH eTArs;enAkEnøgepSgeTot. TaMgGs;enHehIyeFVI[BYkeK<br />
manGarmμN_minl¥ nigb:HBal;dl;suxPaBBYkeKeTot. BYkeKRtUv)anbgçM[ {lak;xøÜn} edIm,IbiT)aMg<br />
TidæPaBEdlmancMeBaHmux enHehIyCalT§pl BYkeKCYbRbTHnUvkarlM)ak edIm,IrkkargareFVI nigrk<br />
pÞHsñak;enA nigeRbIR)as;esvasuxPaBEdlGacCYyse®gÁaHCIvitrbs;BYkeK.<br />
karmak;gaymanTRmg;epSg²BIKña ³<br />
kar[enAdac;qayEtmñak;Ég nigkarbdiesFminrab;rk - edaysarkarminyl; nigkarP½yxøac<br />
karqøgemeraKeGds_enHehIy )aneFVI[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RtUv)aneKbgçM[GgÁúyEtmñak;Ég<br />
TTYlTanEtmñak;Ég nigrs;enAEtmñak;Ég. ]TahrN_³<br />
kareFVI[Gam:as; nigkarsþIbenÞas - karniyayedImeK eKehAcMeQμaH kareCrRbmaf nigkar<br />
eFVI[GñkNamñak;xμaseK. GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUv)aneKeFVI[Gam:as; edaysar {\riyabf<br />
minl¥}. ]TahrN_³<br />
26
CMBUk k<br />
karmak;gayxøÜnÉg- GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mYycMnYn)anmak;gayxøÜnÉg edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgkar<br />
mak;gay nigkarerIseGIgBIshKmn_. BYkeKTTYlykkarbenÞas nigkarElgrab;rkBIsgÁm nig<br />
eFVI[xøÜnÉgrs;enAqayBIGñkdéT. ]TahrN_³<br />
karmak;gaybnÞab;bnSM - RKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ k¾rgkarmak;gaypgEdr. BYkeKrgnUv<br />
karsþIbenÞas edaysarBYkeKciBa©wmkUnmin)anl¥. ]TahrN_<br />
plb:HBal;mYycMnYnénkarmak;gay rYmman³<br />
manGarmμN_eRkomRkM Éeka Gt;mannrNarab;rk Gs;sgÇwm nig egOgql;BIxøÜnÉg.<br />
mankarGam:as; nig )at;bg;TMnukcitþxøÜnÉg ehIy manGarmμN_fa BYkeKKμannrNarab;rk.<br />
karerIseGIg - GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RtUv)aneKbeNþjecjBIpÞH BIkargar BIGgÁPaB CaedIm .l.<br />
karbdiesF - raraMgmnusSmin[bgðajBIsßanPaBBitrbs;xøÜn nig TTYl)anCMnYy.<br />
karmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eFVI[BYkeKmankarQWcab; nigeFVI[emeraKeGds_qøgraldal eday<br />
Gaf’kM)aMg. GñkEdlrgkarmak;gayenAesómsat; nigminbgðajBIsßanPaBrbs;xøÜn[édKUrbs;BYkeK<br />
dwgeT - CalT§pl BYkeKGaccmøgemeraKeGds_eTAGñkdéT)an.<br />
27
k>2<br />
kardak;eQμaHkarmak;gay tamry³<br />
skçIkmμrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
lMhat;enHeRbIR)as;GanuPaBénerOgr:avpÞal;xøÜn EdlniyayR)ab;edayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. erOgr:av<br />
TaMgenH man\T§iBlFMeFgmkelIsikçakam. CaerOy² enHKWCaelIkTI 1 Edlsikçakam)anB¤GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_niyayGMBICIvitrbs;BYkeK - etIemeraKeGds_manplb:HBal;GVIxøHdl;BYkeK. vaCYy[<br />
mnusSFmμtayl; BIbBaðaenH - edIm,IeFVI[mankaryl;dwgkan;EteRcInGMBIkarmak;gay.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamTaMgGs;nwgGac³<br />
dak;eQμaH)anBITRmg;énkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgmYycMnYn EdlCYbRbTHelIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
erobrab;)anBIGarmμN_enAeBlrgkarmak;gay - etIkarmak;gayeFVI[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_QWcab;<br />
dUcemþcxøH nigfaetIkarmak;gayb:HBal;dl;suxPaBpøÚvcitþ nig qnÞ³kñúgkarrs;enArbs;BYkeKy:ag<br />
dUcemþcxøH<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæan nigshKmn_<br />
vaKμin<br />
GeBa¢IjGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eGayniyayerOgpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
28
CMBUk k<br />
karerobcM<br />
GeBa¢IjGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ 2 b¤ 3 nak; EdlniyayedaycMhGMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK [mkniyay<br />
R)ab;sikçakamTaMgGs;. eTACYbCamYynwgsmaKmGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_enAkñúgtMbn;rbs;Gñk edIm,Irk<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edl cg;EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;BYkeK. pþl;karENnaMdl;BYkeKdUcxageRkam<br />
GMBIrebobniyayBIbTBiesaFn_EdlBYkeKman³<br />
niyayBICIvitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk nig CIvitRKYsarrbs;Gñk mun nig eRkayqøgemeraKeGds_. niyay<br />
BIrebobEdlGñkdéTeFVI mkelIGñk kñúgpÞH kñúgshKmn_ kñúgmUldæansuxaPi)al kñúgkEnøgeFVIkarrbs;Gñk<br />
enAeBlEdlBYkeKsgS½yfa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. niyayGMBIGVIEdlerOgenH)aneFVIeGayGñkman<br />
GarmμN_.<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karniyayBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn ³ EcksikçakamCaRkum kñúgRkumnImYy²manGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ eFVICaGñkpþl;bTBiesaFn_. [GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mñak;²niyayBIerOgrbs;BYkeK ehIy[<br />
sikçakamsYrsMNYr edIm,IbBa¢ak;BIerOgr:avenH. epþatsMxan;elIbTBiesaFn_rbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
bu:Enþk¾elIkTwkcitþsikçakameGayeqøIytbCamYyerOgrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ CamYynwg]TahrN_<br />
pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK cMeBaHkarmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar b¤shKmn_. eFIVkarsYr {etIGñk)aneXIj b¤Føab;lW<br />
erOgdUcenH Edrb¤eT?<br />
2> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ RbsinebImaneBlevlaRKb;RKan;[RkumTaMgGs;mkCuMKñavij ehIy[<br />
sikçakammñak;tMNagRkumnImYy² erobrab;edaysegçbBIerOgenHeLIgvij.<br />
bnÞab;mksYrsMnYr³ etImanTRmg;én\riyabTminmankarmak;gay ]TahrN_ enAeBlmnusSmñak;yk<br />
citþTukdak;cMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_edaycitþl¥. {etImanTRmg;sMxan;²énkarmak;gayGVIxøH enAkñúg<br />
erOgr:avTaMgGs;enH?}<br />
29
k>2<br />
kardak;eQμaHkarmak;gaytamry³<br />
skçIkmμrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
]TahrN_énkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgenAkñúgerOgr:avTaMgenH manenATMB½rbnÞab;<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar<br />
kat;bnßykarTMnak;TMngCamYynwgGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ dUcCa bgçM[Kat;edktamsMy:abpÞH bgçM[<br />
eTAgUtTwkkñúgTenø<br />
bgçM[ecjBIpÞH nig pøas;bþÚrTIlMenAeTAkan;kEnøgfμI<br />
karmak;gayenAkñúgshKmn_<br />
karniyayedIm nig Rbmafdl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ enABIeRkayxñg<br />
GñkCitxagbdiesFminRBm[RKYsarx©Irbs;eRbIR)as;<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUv)aneKbeNþjecjBIshKmn_ enAeBlEdleKdwgfaKat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
GtifiCnminRBmTijsemøókbMBak;BIhagrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
karsþIbenÞas®sþI dUcCa niyayfaKat;qøgemeraKeGds_ edaysarKat;CaGñkrksuIpøÚvePT<br />
bdiesFminRBmTTYlykkUnrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ [cUleronkñúgTarkdæan<br />
karmak;gaykñúgmnÞIreBTü<br />
RKUeBTüBuM)ankarpþl;RbwkSa mun nig eRkaykareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_eLIy<br />
Tuk[GñkCMgWGgÁúyrg;caMry³eBlyUr<br />
min)anrkSakarsmat;rbs;GñkCMgW - [buKÁlik nig GñkCMgWdéTeTotdwgBIsßanPaBrbs;GñkCMgW<br />
30
CMBUk k<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
segçbcMNucsMxan;² EdlelIkeLIgedaysikçakam. GñkGacbBa©ÚlcMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam³<br />
lMhat;enH CYyeyIg[yl;BIGarmμN_ enAeBlEdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay. GarmμN_EdlRtUv)aneK<br />
mak;gay KWQWcab;Nas;.<br />
smaCikshKmn_xøHxøacqøgemeraKeGds_BIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¬edayKitfa emeraKeGds_CaCMgWqøg¦<br />
dUecñHehIy BYkeKkat;bnßyTMnak;TMngCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
smaCikshKmn_xøHeFVIkarvinicä½y b¤ efáaleTasdl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ dUcCa sþIbenÞasBYkeK fa)an<br />
qøgemeraKeGds_edaysar {\riyabfminl¥} ¬manédKUrYmePTeRcIn b¤ eRbIeRKOgejón CaTegVIr<br />
GsIlFm’¦.<br />
mancMNucBIry:ag KWkardak;[enAÉekaBIeK nigkareFVI[Gam:as; )aneFVI[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_man<br />
GarmμN_faBYkeKCaGñkenAeRkAsgÁm - hak;bIdUcCaBYkeKElgCamnusSmñanwgeKeTot. enHman<br />
plb:HBal;Fn;FrmkelIsuxPaBrbs;BYkeK.<br />
karmak;gaybMpøajkar[tMélxøÜnÉgrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BYkeKcab;epþImegOgql;BIxøÜnÉg.<br />
BYkeKmanGarmμN_Éka P½nþRcLM nig)ak;Twkcitþ enAeBlEdlBYkeKBitCaRtUvkarkarKaMRT nigkarenACit<br />
nwgmnusSdéT.<br />
31
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³ Bnøk<br />
´manGayu 37 qñaM ´)anqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³kareRbIR)as;suIra:g nig m¢úl. ´erobkar<br />
ehIy ehIyrs;enACamYyRbBn§rbs;´ bu:EnþeyIgKμankUnxøÜnÉgeLIy. RKYsar´ciBa©wmekμg<br />
3 nak; EdlCakUnrbs;bgRbus´ Edl)anlacakelakeTAehIy. RbBn§rbs;´eTApSarCa<br />
erogral;éf edIm,IrkluymkRTRTg;RKYsar. cMENk´enApÞH nig eFVIkic©karpÞH.<br />
bnÞab;BI´RtUv)aneKkat;rMsayBICYrkgT½B ´minGacrkkargar)aneFVIeLIy dUecñH eFVI<br />
[´manGarmμN_tb;Rbml;y:agxøaMg. ´cab;epþImedIrelgCamYymitþP½®kþ ehIycab;epþIm<br />
ejónfñaM. ´)aneRbIfñaMejónry³eBl 3 qñaMmkehIy. enAeBlEdl ´dwgfa ´manemeraKeGds_ ´Büayam<br />
Qb;eRbIeRKOgejón edaysarEt´GaNitRbBn§. RKYsar´TaMgmUlBüayamlak;)aMgkarBit Edl´manemeraK<br />
eGds_. GñkCitxagsgS½yfa ´GacmanemeraKeGds_ edaysarEtBYkeKeXIj´edIrelgCamYyRkumlk;<br />
fñaMejón.<br />
enAeBlEdlmitþP½®kþmYycMnYnrbs;´)andwgfa´manemeraKeGds_ BYkeKBüayameKcecjBI´ edaysarEt<br />
BYkeKxøac dUcCa enAeBlEdl´eTAekokBYkeK BYkeKedIrecj. BuMmannrNacg;edIrelgCamYyGñkEdlman<br />
emeraKeGds_eLIy.<br />
smaCikshKmn_xøHxøacrEGg´ edayBYkeKminh‘anniyaycMmux´eLIy EtBYkeKniyayedImeRkayxñg´.<br />
sUm,IEt´enAkñúgpÞHrbs;´ ´k¾GacB¤GñkCitxagxSwbexSóvBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edr. mitþP½®kþrbs;´mñak;Edl<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_dUc´Edr )anR)ab;´BIskmμPaBEdlRKYsarrbs;Kat;eFVI)abKat;. «Bukrbs;Kat;søab; ehIy<br />
mþayrbs;Kat;erobkarbþIfμI dUecñH Kat;RtUv)aneKbgçM[rs;enACamYyCIdUn nig sac;jati. edaysarEtkarP½yxøac<br />
rbs;BYkeK BYkeKmin[Kat;jauM)ayCamYyeLIy. BYkeKEfmTaMg[Kat;eTAgUtTwkenATenøeTotpg. BYkeKmin<br />
[Kat;edkkñúgpÞHeLIy KW[Kat;edkenAsMy:abpÞHxageRkA. dUecñHehIy Kat;ecjBIpÞHeBléf ehIyeBlxøH<br />
eBlyb;EfmeTotpg. Kat;Gs;sgÇwm mincg;rs;enAeToteLIy.<br />
32
CMBUk k<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³ vIr³<br />
´manGayu 36 qñaM ´mkBIRKYsarRkIRk CaGñkFak;rm:k edIm,IrkluyciBa©wmCIvit. ´)anluy<br />
edIm,Icab;epþImrbrenHBIRkumKaMRTGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
´)anerobkarkalBI 10 qñaMmun RbBn§rbs;´rt;ecal´ enAeBlEdlnagdwgfa ´)aneRbIR)as;<br />
eRKOgejón. ´BüayamCaeRcIndg edIm,IbBaÄb;eRbIeRKOgejón bu:Enþmin)anTTYl<br />
)aneCaKC½yesaH. ebIeTaHbICaRKYsar´RkIRky:agNak¾eday BYkeK[luy´tictYc<br />
eTATijeRKOgejón nig kuM[´lYcBIGñkCitxag.<br />
kalBI 6 qñaMmun ´dwgfa´manemeraKeGds_. dMbUg enAeBlEdl´dwg ´manGarmμN_rn§t; nig Gs;sgÇwm<br />
eBlenaH ´Elgcg;eFVIkar ehIycg;sgswk. ´cg;edkCamYy®sþIbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig cmøgemeraK<br />
eGds_dl;BYkeKTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
enAeBlEdlRKYsarrbs;´dwgfa ´manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BYkeKmankarP½yxøacqøgemeraKBI´ bu:Enþ eRkaymk<br />
BYkKat;cab;epþImyl;bnþicmþg². EteTaHbICay:agNak¾eday BYkKat;enAEtkat;bnßyTMnak;TMngCamYy´.<br />
]TahrN_ BYkKat;)ane)aksm¥atsemøókbMBak;rbs;BYkeKedayELk ehIy[´eRbIEBgpwkTwkepSg. manEt<br />
mþayrbs;´bu:eNÑaH EdlykcitþTukdak;EfTaḾ BitR)akd. cMENkbgRbus nig bgéførbs;´enAqayBÍ enAeBl<br />
EdlBYkeKniyayCamYy´mþg² ehIyBYkeKmin[´bIkUnKat;eLIy.<br />
RKYsarrbs;´k¾)anTTYlrgkarmak;gayBIGñkCitxagpgEdr. BYkeKmin[eyIgx©Iké®nþy_ b¤ kaMbitykmkeRbI<br />
eLIy. mþayrbs;´Føab;emIlkUn[GñkCitxag bu:Enþ \lUvenH eKElg[Kat;emIlkUn[eKeTotehIy.<br />
enAeBlEdlsmaCikshKmn_xøH)aneXIj´Tl;muxKña BYkeKminbgðajecjCasBaØamak;gay´eLIy bu:Enþ<br />
enAeRkayxñg´vij BYkeKBüayamenAqayBI´. BYkeKxøacminh‘anmkCit´eLIy eRBaHBYkeKxøacfa RbsinebI<br />
BYkeKeFVI[´xwg RbEhlCaGac´nwgsgswk. bu:Enþ enAeRkayxñg´vij BYkeKemIlgay´ hak;bIdUc´CamnusS<br />
Xøg;GBa©wg. BYkeKFøab;xøac´ edaysarEt´cak;eRKOgejón bu:Enþ \lUvBYkeKxøac´ edaysarEt´manemeraK<br />
eGds_.<br />
33
k>2<br />
kardak;eQμaHkarmak;gaytamry³<br />
skçIkmμrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³ erOgr:avepSg²eTot edayEp¥keTA<br />
tambTBiesaFn_Cak;Esþgrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_CaeRcInnak;<br />
´)anerobkar enAeBlEdl´manGayu 18 qñaM. ´cab;epþImRbkbmuxrbrkat;edrtUcmYy<br />
ehIy´manGtifiCnCaeRcIn. bþIrbs;´ KWCacugePAenAkñúgePaCnIydæanmYy. edaysar<br />
EtKat;tammitþP½®kþGUsTajKat;)anejónfñaMejón ehIyk¾qøgemeraKeGds_. enAeBlEdl<br />
m©as;ePaCnIydæan)andwgfa bþIrbs;´manemeraKeGds_ eKk¾beNþjKat;[Qb;eFVIkar.<br />
enAeBlenaH ´min)andwgfaKat;RtUv)aneKbBaÄb;kargar edaysarEtKat;manemeraK<br />
eGds_eLIy. ´Kitfa edaysarEtKat;ejónfñaM. minyUrbu:nμanbnÞab;BIKat;)an)at;bg;<br />
kargar ´k¾manépÞeBaH ehIy´)aneTAmnÞIreBTürdæ edIm,IsRmalkUn. BYkeK[´<br />
eFVIetsþQam - ehIybnÞab;mkR)ab;´fa ´manemeraKeGds_. BYkeKR)ab;´ edaymin<br />
)anpþl;RbwkSa b¤ karKaMRTeLIy. GñkRKUeBTümñak;edIrmkrk´ ehIyniyayfa {ÉgmanemeraKeGds_} . BuMman<br />
GñkNaR)ab;´faRtUvedaHRsaysßanPaBfμIenHedayrebobNaeLIy. ´manGarmμN_rn§t; P½nþRcLM nigxwg<br />
y:agxøaMg ehIy´mindwgfaRtUveFVIdUcemþceLIy. enAeBlenaHeTIb´dwgfabþÍ KWCaGñkcmøgemeraKenHmk[´.<br />
enAeBlEdllT§plecjmk GñkenAkñúgmnÞIreBTüTaMgGs;hak;bIdUcCadwgfa ´manemeraKeGds_ GBa©wgehIy<br />
RKb;KñaemIlmk´EbbesIccMGk. buKÁlikmnÞIreBTüTuk[´rg;caMy:agyUr bnÞab;mk BYkeKR)ab;´fa BYkeK<br />
minGacsRmalkUn[´)aneLIy dUecñH ´RtUvecjBImnÞIreBTüeTApÞH. ´)aneTAmnÞIreBTüÉkCnmYy BYkeK<br />
min)an[´eFVIetsþQameLIy ehIyBYkeKsRmalkUn[´.<br />
eBlEdl´vilRtLb;BImnÞIreBTüvij bBaðamYyeTotekItmaneLIy. maneKenAmnÞIreBTürdæR)ab;GñkdwknaM<br />
shKmn_fa ´manemeraKeGds_. GñkCitxagcab;epþImxSwbexSóvKñaBÍ ehIymþayekμkrbs;´RBYy)armÖy:agxøaMg<br />
Kat;bdiesFminRBm[´cUlpÞHrbs;Kat;eLIy. Kat;)anniyayfa ´CaGñkeFVI[eKmaneRKaHfñak;. dUecñH ´<br />
RtUvpøas;eTArs;enAkEnøgmYyeTot edayCYlbnÞb;eKsñak;enH. eBlenaHeFVI[´Bi)akcitþy:agxøaMg eRBaH´RtUv<br />
cakecjBIpÞH nigeTAqayBImitþP½®kþ nigcab;epþImCIvitfμIenAkEnøgfμI.<br />
´)ancab;epþImrbrkat;edrrbs;´eLIgvij. enAeBlEdlGñkrs;nAkñúgtMbn;enaHdwgfa ´manpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ehIyPaKeRcIneKElgmkhag´eTotehIy. rbrrbs;´rgplb:HBal;y:agxøaMg. GñkxøHEfmTaMgbenÞas´<br />
eTotpg edayniyayfa ´qøgeGds_edaysarEt´CaRsIrksuIpøÚvePT ehIy´CaGñkcmøgemeraKeGds_eTA<br />
bþIrbs;´.<br />
34
CMBUk k<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³ erOgr:avepSg²eTot edayEp¥keTA<br />
tambTBiesaFn_Cak;Esþgrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_CaeRcInnak;<br />
GVIEdll¥kñúgCIvitrbs;´ KWkUnrbs;´ eKCaekμgRbusEdlekItmkmansuxPaBl¥ ehIyKμanemeraKeGds_ Edl<br />
eFVI[CIvitrbs;´mantémø. enAeBlkUn´FMbnþic ´BüayamykvaeTAepJIrenATarkdæanmYy bu:EnþGñkRKb;RKg<br />
TIenaHbdiesFminRBmTTYl edayniyayfa «BukmþaydéTeTotnwgminGnuBaØateLIy. dUecñH ´RtUvykeK<br />
eTAeronenAsalamYyeTot EdlenAqayBIkEnøg´rs;enA edaysarEtmnusSenATIenaHmindwgBIsßanPaBrbs;´.<br />
kUnenHvaminmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_eLIy bu:Enþ vaRtUvrgkarQWcab;dUc´Edr eRBaHGñkdéTeTotehAvafa kUnGñk<br />
ekIteGds_¡<br />
35
k>3 bTBiesaFn_CaGñkmak;gayeK<br />
nig CaGñkrgkarmak;gay<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
lMhat;enHminEmnsMrab;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_eT. vaCalMhat;Edl)anerobcMeLIgsMrab;Gñkpþl;kar<br />
EfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_. lMhat;enH<br />
eFVIeGayBYkeKk\KitGMBIeBlevlamYyenAkñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeK enAeBlEdlBYkeKmanGarmμrN_RtUv<br />
)aneKmak;gay. enHKWCaviFImYy eFVIeGayBYkeKmanGarmμN_GaNitGasUrCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_.<br />
lMhat;enH tMRmUveGaymankareCOCak;nig manPaBebIkcMhCamYynwgRkum. dUecñHlMhat;enHminKYreRbI<br />
dUcCalMhat;TI 1 eT. lMhat;enH vanwgdMeNIreTAedayl¥ RbsinebIvaRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;bnÞab;BIlMhat;<br />
TI 2 - TI 3 . Rtg;cMNucenH sikaçkamcab;epIþmebIkcMhCamYyKañeTAvijeTAmk ehIyeBlenHBYkeK<br />
GacEckrMElk bTBiesaFn_paÞl;xøÜnrbs;BYkeKmYycMnYn .<br />
GñkKYrkt;sMKal;pgEdrfalMhat;enHRkeLkemIlkarmak;gayCaTUeTA ehIyCaBiessminBak;B½n§nig<br />
karmak;gayCamYyemeraKeGds_eT.<br />
ehtudUcenHehIykarENnaMrYmman ³ KitBIeBlmYyenAkñúgCIvitrbs;Gñk enAeBlEdlGñkmanGarmμN_<br />
enAdac;qayEtmñak;Ég nigkarbdiesdminrab;rk edayeKemIleXIjfaGñkxusEbøkBIGñkdéT.<br />
pþl;eGaysikaçkamnUv]TahrN_ 2 rW 3 ¬]TahrN_ ³ esIccMGkdak;GñkedaysarGñkmkBIRKYsar<br />
RkIRkmYy b¤ esIccMGkdak;GñkenAsalaeronedaysarGñktUcCagGñkdéT b¤ elg)al;Tat;min)anl¥¦.<br />
]TahrN_TaMgenHGacCYysikaçkameGayyl;BIRbePTénbTBiesaFn_EdlBYkeKrMBwgfanwgKwtBI<br />
bTBiesaFn_TaMgenaH. lMhat;enH RtUvkareGaymankarENnaMeGay)anl¥ edIm,ICYysikaçkameGay<br />
bMEbkGarmμN_minsUvRsYlrbs;BYkeK GMBIkarqøúHbBa¢aMg nigEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnCamYyGñk<br />
déT. viFImYykñúgkarcab;epIþm KWGñksMrbsMrYlRtUvEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_paÞl;xøÜn nigmanGarmμN_<br />
muneK. vamansar³sMxan;xøaMgNas;kñúgkarbegIátvin½ysMrab;lMhat;enH edaysgát;Fn;fakarEck<br />
rMElk KWRtUveFIVedaysμR½Kcitþ ehIyKμannrNamñak;RtUv)anbgçMeGayEckrMElkeTehIysgát;Fn;eTAelI<br />
RbeyaCn_énkarsMgat; ehIyGIVEdl)anEckrMElkKYreGayenAEtkñúgbnÞb;enHeT.<br />
lMhat;enHEckecjCaBIrEpñk ³<br />
k¼> bTBiesaFn_RtUv)aneKmak;gay<br />
x¼> bTBiesaFn_kñúgkarmak;gayGñkd¾éT .<br />
36
CMBUk k<br />
sUmkMueFIVlMhat;TaMgenHCab;KñakñúgeBlEtmYy. eFVIlMhat;enHdac;edayELkBIKña mann½yfaRtUvTukeBlevla<br />
cenøaHKñabnþicrvaglMhat;TaMgBIrenH. eFIVdUcenHvanigpþl;eGaysikçakamnUveBlevlaeRcInCagmun edIm,IebIk<br />
cMhrbgaðjBIGakb,kiriyanig\riyabTrbs;rbs;BYkeK .<br />
lMhat;enHGaceFIVeGaykarcgcaMmankarQWcab; b¤ bTBiesaFn_sMrab;sikçakammYycMnYn. kñúgnamCaGñksMrb<br />
sMrYl GñkKYreRtomxøÜnCaeRsckñúgkaredaHRsayCamYyGarmμN_EdlekItmaneLIg. mtieyabl;mYycMnYnelI<br />
cMNucenHRtUv)anpþl;CUnkñúgkMNt;sMKal;BIkarqøúHbBaa©MgbuKÁlmñak;² Edl)anpþl;eGayenAkñúgCMBUkkarENnaM<br />
eRkam³ dMbUnμansRmab;RKUbNþúHbNþalEbbcUlrYm.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamTaMgGs;nwgGac³<br />
erobrab;)anBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnmYycMnYn EdlBak;B½n§nwgkarmak;gay<br />
kMNt;)anBIGarmμN_mYycMnYn enAeBlTTYlrgkarmak;gay b¤ enAeBlmak;gayGñkdéT<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
Epñk k - bTBiesaFn_TTYlrgkarmak;gay<br />
1> karqøúHbBa©aMgCabuKÁl ³ [sikçakamGgÁúyedayELkBIKña. bnÞab;mkniyayfa ³ {KitBIeBlmYy<br />
enAkñúgCIvitrbs;Gñk enAeBlEdlGñkmanGarmμN_faRtUv)aneKesIccMGkdak;Gñk b¤ eKElgrab;rk<br />
edaysarEtGñkmanlkçN³xusBIGñkdéT b¤ enAeBlEdlGñkeXIjGñkdéTRtUv)aneKeFVIdak;dUecñH}.<br />
Bnül;fa mincaM)ac;elIk ]TahrN_GMBIkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_enaHeLIy. vaGacCa<br />
TRmg;énkarmak;gayRKb;Ebby:agén {karEdlRtUv)aneKdak;[enAÉeka b¤ eKElgrab;rk edaysar<br />
EteKeXIjfa GñkmanrUbragxusBIeK}. sYrsMNYr[ BYkeKKit {etImanerOgGVIekIteLIg? etIGñkman<br />
GarmμN_y:agdUcemþc? etIvamanplb:HBal;GVIxøH mkelIGñk?}<br />
37
k>3<br />
bTBiesaFn_CaGñkmak;gayeK<br />
nig CaGñkrgkarmak;gay<br />
2> EckrMElkCamYyédKU³ niyayfa {EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_enH CamYynwgGñkEdlGñkKitfagay<br />
RsYlniyayCamYy}. TukeBleGayédKUnImYy² 2 b¤ 3 naTI edIm,IEckrMElkBIerOgra:vrbs;BYkeK<br />
CamYyGñkdéT.<br />
3> EckrMElkenAkñúgRkumFM ³ GeBa¢Ijsikçakam [EckrMElkerOgr:avrbs;BYkeK enAkñúgRkumFM. enHKWCa<br />
karsμ½RKcitþ - BuMmanGñkNamñak;RtUv)aneKbgçM[niyayBIerOgr:avpÞal;xøÜnrbs;eKeLIy. sikçakam<br />
nwgEckrMElk RbsinebIBYkeKmanGarmμN_gayRsYlkñúgkarniyay. vanwgCYy[sikçakamEckrMElk<br />
erOgr:avrbs;BYkeK)anl¥ enaHGñksRmbsRmYlKYrEtcab;epþImR)ab;erOgr:avpÞal;xøÜnCamunsin. enAeBl<br />
EdlmankarbgðajBIerOgr:avTaMgenH sYrfa etIGñkmanGarmμN_y:agdUcemþc? etIenHb:HBal;dl;CIvit<br />
rbs;GñkdUcemþcxøH?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
bTBiesaFn_énkarFøab;TTYlrgkarmak;gay ¬]TahrN_¦<br />
shKmn_Elgrab;rk edaysarEtKat;CasmaCikRKYsarrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. manCMgWesIrEs,k<br />
EdleFVI[GñkdéTmincg;enAEk,r. rgkarmak;gay edaysarEtekItmkCaRsI.<br />
etIGñkmanGarmμN_EbbNa enAeBlEdlGñkrgkarmak;gay?<br />
xwg Gam:as; P½nþRcLM )ak;Twkcitþ eKElgrab;rk eKKitfaCaCneRkAsgÁm mincg;[eKeXIj CaBlrdævNѳ<br />
TI 2 eKmak;gay minTTYlykKμanRbeyaCn_ braC½y eKs¥b;ex dMeNIrkarbnþ³ sYrfa {etIGñkeronecHGVIxøH ecjBIlMhat;GMBIkarmak;gayenH? etImanGarmμN_GVIxøH<br />
Bak;B½n§CamYynwgkarmak;gay?}<br />
38
CMBUk k<br />
5> segçb³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
lMhat;enH CYyeyIg[yl;suICMerAGMBIGarmμN_ enAeBlTTYlrgkarmak;gay - Gam:as; eKElgrab;<br />
rk eKesIccMGkdak; b¤ eKs¥b;ex
k>3<br />
bTBiesaFn_CaGñkmak;gayeK<br />
nig CaGñkrgkarmak;gay<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
eKEtgEtmak;gay´ edaysarEt´CaRsI. eKbnþúHbg¥ab;´ minEdlsþab;KMnitrbs;´ ehIyKitfaKMnitrbs;<br />
´ KWCaKMnitKμanRbeyaCn_. kal´enAekμg ´cg;eron bu:Enþ «Bukmþayrbs;´EtgEtniyayfa {eT ÉgCa<br />
RsI. kargarrbs;ÉgKWenAkñúgpÞH minEmnenAkñúgfñak;eronenaHeT.} BYkeKBüayamraraMg´ min[bnþkar<br />
sikSa bu:Enþ´minEdle)aHbg;enaHeT ehIy´)anbBa©b;karsikSaenAmhaviTüal½y. TIbMput BYkeKcab;epþIm<br />
eKarBKMnitrbs;´ ehIyemIleXIjfa RsIk¾GaceFVIl¥)anEdr. \lUvenH BYkeKsþab;´ ehIyTTYlsÁal;fa<br />
´k¾manGVIEdlGacrYmcMENk)anEdr.<br />
<br />
´RtUv)aneKsmÖasn_ [cUleFVIkarCab:UlIs. GñksmÖasn_ esIccMGkBIkMBs;rbs;´ {ÉgTabNas; sUm,IEt<br />
kaMePøIgGaka 47 k¾FMCagÉgEdr.} ´minRtUv)aneKeRCIserIs ehIymanGarmμN_fa rgkarmak;gay<br />
edaysarEtkm
CMBUk k<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
BUrbs;´manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIyKat;)ansøab;)at;ehIy. edIm,IrkR)ak;cMNUl RbBn§rbs;Kat;lk;cMNI<br />
Gahar enAmuxsalaeron bu:EnþGñkCitxag)anR)ab;sisSsalamin[TijcMNIrbs;Kat;eLIy edaysarEt<br />
bþIKat;søab;edaysarCMgWeGds_ ehIycMNIGaharKat;eFVImins¥at. edaysarEtBaküccamGar:amTaMgenH<br />
rbrrbs;Kat;minGacdMeNIrkareTAmux)an. Kat;RtUvbgçMcitþpøas;eTAkEnøgepSgeTot.<br />
Epñk x - bTBiesaFn_TTYlrgkarmak;gay<br />
lMhat;enHKYreFVIeBlepSgeTot - minEmneFVIPøam² bnÞab;BIEpñk k cb;eLIy.<br />
1> karqøúHbBa©aMgCabuKÁl³ [sikçakamGgÁúyedayELkBIKña. bnÞab;mkniyayfa³ {KitBIeBlmYy<br />
enAkñúgCIvitrbs;Gñk enAeBlEdlGñk)an[nrNamñak;enAÉkeka b¤ Gñkminrab;rkGñkNamñak; eday<br />
sarEtBYkeKxusBIGñk.} sYr sMNYr[BYkeKKit - {etImanerOgGVIekIteLIg? etIGñkmanGarmμN_y:ag<br />
dUcemþc? etIGñkmanGakb,kiriyaEbbNa? etIGñkman\riyabfEbbNa?<br />
bnÞab;mk [sikçakamsresrKMnit GarmμN_ b¤ Bakü EdlBYkeKKitfa manTMnak;TMngCamYykar<br />
mak;gay.<br />
2> EckrMElkerOgr:avCamYynwgédKU³ [sikçakam EckrMElkerOgr:avrbs;BYkeK CamYynwgGñkEdl<br />
BYkeKgayRsYlkñúg karniyayCamYy.<br />
3> EckrMElkerOgr:avenAkñúgRkumFM ³ GeBa¢Ijsikçakam [EckrMElkerOgr:avrbs;BYkeK enAkñúgRkumFM.<br />
enHKWCakarsμ½RKcitþ - BuMmanGñkNamñak;RtUv)aneKbgçM [niyayBIerOgr:avpÞal;xøÜnrbs;eKeLIy.<br />
enAeBlEdlmankarbgðajBIerOgr:avTaMgenH edaysYrfa etIGñkmanGarmμN_y:agdUcemþc? etIerOg<br />
TaMgenHb:HBal;dl;CIvitrbs;GñkdUcemþcxøH?}<br />
41
k>3<br />
bTBiesaFn_CaGñkmak;gayeK<br />
nig CaGñkrgkarmak;gay<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
bTBiesaFn_énkarmak;gayGñkdéT ¬]TahrN_¦<br />
enA[qayBIGñkEdlmanCMgWesIrEs,k<br />
mincab;édCamYyGñk EdlsgS½yfamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
esIccMGk[GñkdéT<br />
etIGñkmanGarmμN_y:agdUcemþc enAeBlEdlmak;gayGñkdéT?<br />
vaeFVI[´manGarmμN_ >>>> l¥CageK manGMNac. vaKWCakarsgswkcMeBaHGVI EdlGñkdéTeFVIdak;´. ´man<br />
GarmμN_xusqÁg Edl)aneFVI[eKQWcab;.<br />
4> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³ sYrfa {etIGñkeronecHGVIxøH ecjBIlMhat;GMBIkarmak;gayenH?<br />
]TahrN_GMBIbTBiesaFn_CaGñkmak;gayeK<br />
kñúgnamCayuvCnmñak; ´mankarBi)akniyayPasaExμr dUecñHehIy ´RtUv)aneKeFVI)abenAsalaeron.<br />
RKU nig sisSdéTeTotesIccMGk[´ edaysarEtkarbeBa©jsemøgrbs;´. dUecñH enAeBlEdl´man<br />
»kaseFVICaRKUbeRgon ´esIccMGk[GñkeronminTan;eK dUceBlEdleKesIccMGk[´Edr ehIy´elIk<br />
TwkcitþsisSdéTeTot[esIccMGkdak;sisSEdleronminTan;eKTaMgenaHpgEdr. eRkaymk ´eFVIkar<br />
qøúHbBa©aMg\riyabfenH ehIymanGarmμN_Gam:as;. vaCakarQWcab;cMeBaH sisS Edlrgplb:HBal;.<br />
´nwgmineFVIdUecñHmþgeToteLIy.<br />
42
CMBUk k<br />
5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
CaerOy² eyIgmak;gayGñkdéT edaymindwgxøÜn. eyIgeFVIeTAtamrebob EdleyIgFøab;eXIjknøgmk.<br />
vb,Fm’¼briyakasCuMvijxøÜneyIg KWCaGñkbeRgon¼kMNt;lkçxNÐ[eyIgmak;gayeK.<br />
eyIgminGacbenÞasGñkdéT edaysarEtBYkeKmak;gayeKenaHeT - BYkeKsßitenAeRkamlkçxNÐ<br />
edIm,Imak;gayGñkdéT. mnusSeyIgnwgkan;Etyl; enAeBlEdlBYkeKCYbRbTHerOgr:avCak;Esþg man<br />
bTBiesaFn_ nigcMeNHdwgeRcInCagmun.<br />
enAeBlEdleyIgmak;gayGñkdéT eyIgmanGarmμN_l¥ nigmanGMNacCageK eBlenaHeyIgElg<br />
cat;TukGñkEdlrgkarmak;gayCamnusSeTotehIy bu:Enþ vaCakarKMramkMEhgmYyEdlRtUvenAeday<br />
ELk b¤ pat;ecjBIRkum.<br />
43
k>4 kardak;eQμaHkarmak;gay<br />
enAkñúgbribTepSg²BIKña<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
enAkñúglMhat;enHsikçakamerobrab;BIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_enAkñúg<br />
kEnøgCak;lak;mYy ]TahrN_dUcCa³ enApÞH salaeron KøInik nigkEnøgkargar. lMhat;enH GaceFVI)an<br />
edayeRbIviFIsa®sþepSg²Kña dUcCa eRbIviFIsa®sþbMpusKMnitqøas;Kña lMhat;dkecjBIRkum b¤ kar<br />
sMEdgerOg. eRCIserIsviFIsa®sþNaEdlsmRsbsMrab;Rkumrbs;Gñk.<br />
lMhat;enHerobcMeLIgsMxan;sMrab;Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæan<br />
shKmn_ nigshKmn__. BYkeKGacmin)andwgBIlMhat;TaMgenHénkarmak;gay dUcenH GñkGaccg;<br />
GeBa¢IjmnusS 2 b¤ 3 nak; EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ edIm,IcUlrYmkñúgemeronenH nigCYysikçakamkMNt;<br />
]TahrN_énkarmak;gayenAkñúgkEnøgnImYy².<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamTaMgGs;nwgGac³<br />
kMNt;BITRmg;énkarmak;gaykñúgbribTepSg²BIKña nig rebobkMNt;)anBIkarEdlkarmak;gayeFVI<br />
[b:HBal;dl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
cab;epþImkMNt;)anBImUlehtumYycMnYn EdlCab¤sKl;énkarmak;gay<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
44
CMBUk k<br />
karerobcM<br />
eRCIserIsbribT EdlsmRsbeTAnwgRkumrbs;Gñk dUcCa pÞH shKmn_ KøInik salaeron kEnøgeFVIkar<br />
pSar etomEt vtþ Garam rgÁsal CaedIm. dak;RkdaspÞaMgFM enAtamCBa¢aMgepSg²BIKñakñúgbnÞb; ehIy<br />
sresreQμaHbribTepSg²BIKña enAEpñkxagelIrbs;RkdasnImYy².<br />
vIFIsa®sþ k - karbMpusKMnitqøas;Kña ³<br />
1> EcksikçakamCaRkum ehIy[BYkeKeTAkan;kEnøgRkdaspÞaMgFMnImYy² CacMNuccab;epþImrbs;RkumnImYy²<br />
2> [BYkeKsresrTRmg;énkarmak;gay EdlekIteLIgenAkñúgbribTenaH<br />
3> BIr b¤ bInaTIeRkaymk ERskfa {pøas;bþÚr} ehIy [RkumnImYy²pøas;eTAkEnøgmYyeTot ehIysresr<br />
bEnßmcMNucelI RkdaspÞaMgFMbnÞab;<br />
4> enAeBlEdlRkum)anbBa©b;RKb;RkdaspÞaMgFMehIy BinitüeLIgvijelIGVIEdlBYkeK)ansresr<br />
vIFIsa®sþ x - viFIsa®sþsEmþg b¤ KUsrUb ³<br />
1> RkumnImYy²eRCIserIsRbFanbT³ [sikçakam {e)aHeqñat edayeRbIeCIgrbs;BYkeK} edIm,IcUleTA<br />
tamRkumbribT Edl BYkeKcg;cUlrYm. bnÞab;mk [Rkum³<br />
kMNt;BITRmg;énkarmak;gay EdlekIteLIg enAkñúgbribTenaH - sresrenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM<br />
begáItEl,gsEmþgtY edIm,IbgðajrebobEdlkarmak;gayekItmaneLIg<br />
2> karraykarN_RtLb;mkvij³ [RkumnImYy²eLIgbgðajr)aykarN_énRkdaspÞaMgFM nig El,g<br />
sEmþgtYrbs;BYkeK. cMeBaHEl,gsEmþgtYnImYy² BiPakSasMNYrxageRkam ³<br />
etImanGVI)anekIteLIg? ehtuGVI?<br />
etImanGakb,kiriyaGVIxøH enATIenH?<br />
etImanktþacUlrYmcMENkGVIxøH?<br />
45
k>4<br />
kardak;eQμaHkarmak;gayenAkñúgbribTepSg²BIKña<br />
3> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³ bnÞab;mk BiPakSasMNYrmYycMnYn kñúgcMeNamsMNYrxageRkam³<br />
etIbribTepSg²KñaTaMgenH manlkçN³rYmKñamYycMnYnGVIxøH?<br />
etIenAkñúgbribTTaMgGs; manGakb,kiriya¼GarmμN_y:agdUcemþcxøH cMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_?<br />
etIGñkEdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay rgplb:HBal;GVIxøH?<br />
etImanmUlehtuGVIxøH EdlCab¤sKl;énkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg?<br />
4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
karmak;gaymanenARKb;TIkEnøgTaMgGs; - tampÞH shKmn_ KøInik kEnøgeFVIkar pSar.<br />
karmak;gay EckecjCa 2 TRmg;FM²³<br />
kar[enAÉeka b¤ karminrab;rk - edaysarxøacqøg ¬b¤ xøacGñkdéTdwg¦<br />
kareFVI[Gam:as; nig karsþIbenÞas - edaysarEtkarsnμt;elI\riyabfpøÚvePTrbs;GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_<br />
elIsBIenHeTAeTot karmak;gayGacmanTRmg;Ca ³<br />
karmak;gayxøÜnÉg - GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_benÞasxøÜnÉg nigeFVI[xøÜnÉgenAÉeka<br />
karmak;gaybnÞab;bnSM - GñkEdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ dUcCa smaCikRKYsar<br />
b¤ buKÁliksuxaPi)al k¾TTYlrgkarmak;gayEdr<br />
RsTab;énkarmak;gay - buKÁlmYycMnYn)anTTYlrgkarmak;gayrYceTAehIy ¬]> ®sþI GñkbeRmI<br />
esvakMsanþsb,ay bursRslaj;burs¦. enHbEnßmkarmak;gaymYyRsTab;eTot.<br />
46
CMBUk k<br />
karbBaÄb;karmak;gay tRmUv[mankarxitxMRbwgERbgy:ageRcIn BImnusSRKb;Kña. cMNuccab;epþIm KW<br />
RtUvpøas;bþÚrxøÜnÉgsin - eBalKWpøas;bþÚrrebobEdleyIgKit niyay nig eFVIskmμPaBCamYyGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_. eyIgRtUvcat;TukbBaða KWCabBaðarbs;eyIg edIm,IemIl[eXIjfa eyIgcaM)ac;RtUveFVIGVI<br />
mYy[mankarpøas;bþÚr. dMbUg eyIgcaM)ac;RtUvpøas;bþÚrGakb,kiriyarbs;eyIg - rebobEdleyIgKit<br />
GMBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
bnÞab;BIeyIg)anpøas;bþÚrxøÜnÉgehIy eyIgGaccab;epþImGb;rM nig sYrrkehtuplBIGñkdéT. vaRtUvkar<br />
PaBkøahan edIm,ItTl; nig RbQmCamYynwgGñkdéT enAeBlEdlBYkeKkMBugmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ k¾bu:Enþ karbMEbkPaBsb;esóm nig CRmuj[eKniyayedaycMh KWCaCMhanmYyd¾FM.<br />
niyayCamYyRKYsar nig mitþP½®kþrbs;Gñk nig CRmuj[GñkdwknaMshKmn_ niyaycMhRbqaMgnwgkar<br />
mak;gay. CYy[RKb;Kñabgðaj[eXIjbBaðaTaMgenH nig cat;Tuk\riyabfTaMgenH KWCa\riyabfEdl<br />
minGacTTYlyk)an.<br />
shkarCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig pþl;karKaMRTdl;BYkeK. enAeBlEdlBYkeKKitfaGacTTYl<br />
yk)an BYkeKnwgebIkcMhCagmun edIm,IBiPakSaBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeKCamYyGñkdéT nig kareRbIR)as;<br />
esvanana.<br />
47
k>4<br />
kardak;eQμaHkarmak;gayenAkñúgbribTepSg²BIKña<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
RKYsar<br />
dak;[enAedayELkBIeK - lak;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ enAbnÞb;xageRkam - eRbIERK PYy semøókbMBak;<br />
can nig GaharepSgBIeK.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_xøH RtUv)aneK<br />
beNþjecjBIpÞH.<br />
RKYsarraraMg®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_ min[<br />
manTMnak;TMngCamYykUnrbs;xøÜn -<br />
bBa¢ÚnkUn[eTAenAqay.<br />
smaCikRKYsarrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
RtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCamnusS\tRbeyaCn_ - Elg[cUlrYmcMENkenAkñúgRKYsar)aneTot.<br />
)at;bg;TIkEnøg nig karTTYlsÁal;enAkñúgRKYsar - RtUv)aneKpat;ecjBIkarseRmccitþrbs;RKYsar.<br />
karbMBanBaküsmþI - bnþúHbg¥ab; nig benÞas edaysarnaMPaBGam:as;mk[RkumRKYsar.<br />
mnÞIreBTü¼KøInik<br />
buKÁliksgS½yGñkEdlemIleTAhak;bIdUcCamaneraK<br />
sBaØaCMgWeGds_ - xøacqøgCMgW.<br />
dak;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_enAedayELkBIGñkdéT. bgçM<br />
[sñak;enAkñúgbnÞb;edayELk.<br />
minykcitþTukdak; kat;bnßykarb:HBal;GñkCMgWeGds_<br />
Büa)alBYkeKcugeRkayeK nigpþl; {karBüa)alEtmin<br />
RKb;RCugeRCay}.<br />
karRbugRby½tñRCuleBk dUcCa - Bak;eRsaméd nigm:as<br />
2 Can; edIm,IBinitüCMgWGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
48
CMBUk k<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
minrkSakarsmat; - buKÁliksuxaPi)alR)ab;erOgr:avrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_eTA[buKÁlik nigGñk<br />
CMgWdéTeTot. xSwbexSóv niyayedIm.<br />
shKmn_<br />
xSwbexSov niyayedIm cg¥úlmux eFVICaGaNit<br />
GñkCitxagBüayamenAepSg b¤ eKcecjBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ - BYkeKQb;eTAelgCamYy nig<br />
Qb;pþl;Gahardl;RKYsarrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
benÞasRKYsarfaxVHsIlFm’ - min)anciBa©wm<br />
kUnEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_[)anRtwmRtUv nig<br />
Gb;rMkUn[)anl¥.<br />
minGnuBaØat[kUnrbs;xøÜn eTAelgCamYy<br />
kumarmkBIRKYsarrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
kEnøgeFVIkar<br />
niyayedIm nigenAqayBIGñkEdlxøÜn)an<br />
sgS½yfamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
GñkeFVIkargarCamYyKña minRBmGgÁúyCit b¤<br />
eRbIEkv nigEBgrYmKñaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_.<br />
GñkRKb;RKgBüayamrkkMhus b¤ rkels<br />
déTeTot CaehtupledIm,IbBaÄb;kargar<br />
rbs;buKÁlikpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUv)aneKbgçM[eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ ehIybnÞab;mkbeNþjecjBI<br />
kargar.<br />
49
k>5 etIkarmak;gaymann½ydUcemþc?<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
karBiPakSaGMBI niymn½yénkarmak;gay KYreFVIeLIgbnÞab;BIsikçakam mankaryl;dwgeRcInGMBIkar<br />
mak;gay tamkarBiesaFn_ kñúglMhat;TaMgenH.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGacerobrab;)anBIGtßn½yrbs;karmak;gay nig GacelIkCa<br />
]TahrN_)an.<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 - 2 ema:g<br />
CMhan<br />
1> KMnitrbs;sikçakamGMBIkarmak;gay? ¬bMpusKMnit¦ ³ sYrfa {etIGñkKitfa {kar<br />
mak;gay} mann½yy:agdUcemþc?} kt;RtaKMnitrbs;BYkeK enAkñúgdüaRkamrgVg;xageRkam.<br />
xageRkamenH KWCa]TahrN_éndüaRkamEdlGacemIldUcKña.<br />
50
CMBUk k<br />
benÞaseK edaysar\riyabfminl¥<br />
BüayamenAXøatqay<br />
eGayeKÉeka b¤ minrab;rk<br />
cat;TukeKCamnusSepSg<br />
cat;TukeKGn;CagxøÜnÉg<br />
Gtßn½yrbs;<br />
karmak;gay?<br />
ecosvagTMnak;TMngCamYyeK<br />
eFVIeGayGam:as; nig benÞas<br />
cat;TukdUcmnusSeRkARkum<br />
cat;TukeKminsMxan;<br />
efáaleTaseK fa)aneFVIeGayxUcTMlab;sgÁm<br />
2> karbgðaj ³ bnÞab;mk Bnül; nig BiPakSacMNucxageRkam³<br />
karmak;gayKWCadMeNIrkarmYy EdleyIg ¬sgÁm¦ eFVI[ {xUcGtþsBaØaN} rbs;buKÁlmñak; b¤ buKÁlmYy<br />
Rkum. eyIgkMNt;BIPaBxusEbøkBIeK rbs;mnusSmñak; b¤ RkumNamYy ]TahrN_ PaBxusEbøkEpñk<br />
rUbragkay ¬]> karvivtþrUbragkayminRbRktI¦ \riyabfxusEbøkBIeK ¬]> GñkmanédKUrYmePTeRcIn¦<br />
ehIybnÞab;mk cat;TukfaPaBxusEbøkBIeKenHfaCaGVImYyEdlGviC¢man - CasBaØaénkarGab;»nekrþ×<br />
eQμaH. enAkñúgkarkMNt; nig cat;TukfaPaBxusEbøkBIKñaCa {cMNucGaRkk;} TaMgenH)anpþl;[eyIgnUv<br />
ehtupl b¤ eFVI[eyIgmak;gayeK b¤ mnusSRkumenH. GñkEdlRtUv)aneKmak;gay)at;bg;muxmat;<br />
edaysarEt {sBaØaénPaBGam:as;} EdleKdak; [TaMgGs;enH ehIy EdlmnusSdéTeTotcat;Tukfa<br />
sBaØaenH faBYkeK)aneFVIGMeBI)ab b¤ man\riyabf GsIlFm’.<br />
karmak;gay KWCakareCO famnusSdéTxusEbøkBIeyIg tamEbbGviC¢man snμt;faBYkeK)aneFVIGVImYy<br />
GaRkk; b¤ xuspg. enAeBleyIgmak;gayeK eyIgsnñidæanfa BYkeKeFVI[xUcdl;TMenomTMlab;sgÁm<br />
ehIyKYrTTYlrg karGam:as;¼karefáaleTas b¤ eyIg [BYkeKenAedayELkBIeyIg edayniyayfa<br />
BYkeKKWCaeRKaHfñak;¼BYkeKCakarKMramkMEhgcMeBaHeyIg.<br />
51
k>5<br />
etIkarmak;gaymann½ydUcemþc?<br />
52<br />
karmak;gay KWCaCMenO EdleFVI[mankarerIseGIg nig eFVI[manPaBGyutþiFm’ kñúgkarRbRBwtþ¼karrab;Gan<br />
nrNamñak;. karmak;gayKWCakarmanCMenO karerIseGIgKWCaskmμPaB EdlCalT§plénkarmak;gay.<br />
lT§plénkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg eFVI[mankarQWcab;xøaMg.<br />
kareRbIR)as;BaküsmþITaMgGs;enHcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ³<br />
karmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ EckecjCa 2 TRmg;FM² - kar[enAÉeka¼karminrab;rk nig<br />
kareFVI[Gam:as;¼karbenÞas<br />
karmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ekIteLIgedaysarmUlehtu 2 FM² -<br />
karP½yxøac nig karminyl; ³ mnusSmindwgfaetIemeraKeGds_qøg nig minqøgedayrebobNa dUecñH<br />
edaysarP½yxøacqøg tamry³karb:HBal;CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BYkeK[GñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_enAedayELk.<br />
karvinicä½yEpñksIlFm’ ³ mnusSdwgfa emeraKeGds_qøgtamry³karrYmePT b¤ karcak;eRKOgejón<br />
dUecñH BYkeKsnμt;fa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_qøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³skmμPaBTaMgenH dUecñH Gñk<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUv)aneKefáaleTascMeBaH\riyabfGsIlFm’.<br />
karmak;gay KWCadMeNIrkarmYy Edl -<br />
eyIgkMNt; nig dak;eQμaH[PaBxusEbøkKña rbs;GñkNamñak; EdleyIgsgS½yfamanemeraKeGds_<br />
eyIg eFVIkarvinicä½yedayGviC¢manGMBInrNamñak; ¬]TahrN_ ¦<br />
eyIg [mnusSmñak;enaHenAedayELk b¤ vinicä½y¼esIccMGkdak;eK - EbgEck {eK} BI {eyIg}<br />
GñkEdlrgkarmak;gay ¬RtUv)aneK[enAedayELk nig RtUv)aneKvinicä½y¦ )at;bg;muxmat;<br />
karmak;gayRtUv)ancat;TukfaCakarRtwmRtUv. mnusSKitfa kar[mnusSdéTenAedayELkBIeK nigeFVI<br />
[BYkeKGam:as;mux KWCaGVIEdlGacTTYlyk)an. BYkeKmindwgBIplb:HBal;mkelIGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ nigmkelIkarraldalemeraKeGds_enaHeLIy.<br />
karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_KWCakarxusqÁgmYy EdlminGacTTYlyk)an¡ vaeFVI[GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_mankarQWcab; ehIylak;kM)aMgkarraldalemeraKeGds_. GñkEdlrgkarmak;gayenA<br />
sb;esóm nigminbgðajBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK[GñkdéTdwg dUecñH emeraKeGds_enAEtrkSakarcMlgBI<br />
mnusSmñak;eTAmñak;eTot.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mansiT§iTTYl)annUvkarkarBarBIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg.<br />
eyIgcaM)ac;RtUvKaMRTGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ minEmnsþIbenÞasBYkeKenaHeT.
53<br />
CMBUk k
k>6<br />
TRmg; plb:HBal; nigmUlehtu<br />
énkarmak;gay ¬edImeQIbBaða¦<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
enHKWCalMhat;d¾l¥mYy edIm,IrMB¤keLIgvijnUvRKb;cMNucTaMgGs; Edl)aneronenAkñúglMhat;mun². lMhat;<br />
enHeRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþedImeQIbBaða edIm,IbegáItbBa¢ITRmg; plb:HBal; nig mUlehtu. bnÞab;mk sikçakam<br />
TaMgGs;GaceFVIkarviPaKbEnßmeTotelImUlehtuepSg² nig cab;epþImBinitüelIdMeNaHRsay.<br />
enAeBleFVIlMhat;enH GñkminGacsnμt;fa sikçakamTaMgGs; {minEdlmak;gayeK} enaHeT. sikçakam<br />
xøHGacniyayfa mUlehtuénkarmak;gayKWedaysarEt {\riyabfrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ - BYkeK<br />
KWCamnusSGaRkk; dUecñH BYkeKsmnwgTTYlkarmak;gayenaH}. GñkKYrkt;smÁal;TsSn³TaMgenH k¾dUcCa<br />
kareRbIPasamak;gay ehIy ykvamk BiPakSa.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamTaMgGs;nwgGac³<br />
kMNt;)anBITRmg;epSg²énkarmak;gay nig plb:HBal;énkarmak;gay<br />
kMNt;)anBImUlehtumYycMnYn EdlCab¤sKl;énkarmak;gay nigdMeNaHRsayEdlGacman<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
karerobcM<br />
eRbIR)as;b½NÑ edIm,IbegáItrcnasm
CMBUk k<br />
TItaMg lkçN³ sMnYr<br />
elI plb:HBal; etIbBaðaTaMgenHb:HBal;dl;GñkEdlrgkarmak;gayy:ag<br />
dUcemþcxøH ¬]> kar[enAÉeka¦<br />
kNþal TRmg; etIBYkeKeFVIGVIxøH enAeBlEdlBYkeKmak;gay? ¬]> ehAeQμaH¦<br />
eRkam mUlehtu ehtuGVI)anCaeKmak;gaybursRslaj;burs? ¬]> xVH cMeNHdwg¦<br />
edImeQIbBaða ³ sikçakamsresrcMnucepSg² enAelIb½NÑ ehIybiTb½NÑTaMgGs;enaHenAelICBa¢aMgdüaRkam<br />
edIm,IbegáItCa {bBaðaedImeQImYy} kñúgkarbgðajBITMrg;énkarmak;gay ¬edIm¦ plb:HBal; ¬edIm¼Fag¦ nig<br />
mUlehtu ¬b¤s¦. bnÞab;mkcMNucTaMgGs;RtUvBinitüemIl nigviPaK RtUv)anbBa©b;enA ¬b¤sKl;énbBaða¦.<br />
CMhan<br />
1> bMpusKMnitedayeRbIb½NÑ ¬CaKU¦³ EcksikçakamCaKU ehIy[b½NÑ nighVWteTABYkKat;[édKU<br />
nImYy² sresrcMNucenAelIb½NÑ. b½NÑmYysresrmYycMNuc. ehIybnÞab;mk ykb½NÑeTAbiTenA<br />
elIdüaRkamtamkRmitEdlKitfa smRsb. lubecalcMNucRcMEdl ehIydak;cMNucRsedog²KñacUl<br />
Kña. [kic©karenHeTAKUNa Edl)aneFVIehIymuneK.<br />
2> BiPakSa ¬rYm¦³ BinitümYykRmitmþg². edIm,IsnSMeBlevla [sikçakamGancMNuc ¬nImYy²¦ nig<br />
sYrsMNYr. b¤ [sikçakammñak;² ¬emIlCuMvij¦ edIm,Idak;eQμaHcMNucmYy EdlBYkeKKitfa caM)ac;RtUv<br />
KUsbBa¢ak;bEnßm.<br />
3> viPaKelImUlehtu nigrkdMeNaHRsay ¬kargarCaRkum¦³ lMhat;enH)anbegáItcMNucCaeRcIn<br />
Edl)ansresrkñúgb½NÑ EdlcaM)ac;RtUvmankarviPaKbEnßmeTot edIm,IemIl[)anRKb;RCugeRCay.<br />
RtUveFVI[mankarÉkPaBKñaelImUlehtusMxan;². bnÞab;mk EbgEckmUlehtunImYy² eTA[Rkum.<br />
[RkumnImYy²viPaKelImUlehturbs;xøÜn ¬-ehtuGVI)anCabBaðaenHKWCab¤sKl;énbBaða? etIvabgá[<br />
mankarmak;gayrebobNa? [Ca]TarhN_ .<br />
bnÞab;mk [RkumrkdMeNaHRsay - {etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,IedaHRsaymUlehtuTaMgenH?}<br />
55
k>6<br />
TRmg;plb:HBal;nigmUlehtu<br />
énkarmak;gay ¬edImeQIbBaða¦<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
bTBiesaFn_énkarmak;gayGñkdéT<br />
kareFVI[Gam:as nigkarbenÞas³ vinicä½y eCr Rbmaf niyayedIm<br />
kar[enAÉeka³ minrab;rk pat;ecj minykcitþTukdak; eKcecj<br />
[jauM)ay¼enAkñúgbnÞb;epSgBIeK<br />
karmak;gayxøÜnÉg³ benÞasxøÜnÉg nigeFVI[xøÜnÉg<br />
ÉekaGs;sgÇwmelIxøÜnÉg<br />
karmak;gaybnÞab;bnSM³ RKYsar kUn sac;jati nig mitþP½®kþ<br />
rbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾TTYlrgkarmak;gaypgEdr<br />
plb:HBal;énkarmak;gay<br />
pÞal;xøÜn ¬plb:HBal;mkelIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_¦³ Gam:as; enAÉeka dkxøÜnecj manGarmμN_faRtUv<br />
)aneKTat;ecal )at;bg;témøxøÜnÉg siT§i ekrþ×eQμaH kþIsgÇwm manGarmμN_faxøÜn\t)ankar benÞasxøÜnÉg<br />
s¥b;xøÜnÉg TTYlykPaBRbfuyRbfanbEnßm manPaBtantwg xwg GMeBIhigSa ejóneRKOgRsvwg<br />
tb;Rbm:l; eFVIGtþXat.<br />
RKYsar³ CemøaHkñúgRKYsar karbenÞasKña nigvivaTKñaeTAvijeTAmk. ElglH b¤ enAepSgBIKña. RtUv)aneK<br />
beNþjecjBIpÞH.<br />
shKmn_³ RtUv)aneKbeNþjecjBIkargar RtUv)aneKbgçM[cakecjBIshKmn_ e)aHbg;ecalkarsikSa.<br />
karqøgraldalemeraKeGds_³ mineTAeFVIetsþQam nigminbgðajBIsßanPaBrbs;xøÜn. lak;kM)aMg<br />
sßanPaB cmøgemeraKeGds_y:agesómsat;eTAédKU. lT§pl³ emeraKeGds_qøgkan;EtelOnCagmun.<br />
56
CMBUk k<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
mUlehtuénkarmak;gay<br />
karP½yxøac nig karxVHkaryl;dwg³ xøacqøgemeraK<br />
eGds_ tamry³karb:HBal;KñaCaFmμta QaneTAdl;<br />
kar[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_enAedayELk nigminrab;rk<br />
BYkeK. CMenOBIkarbMBul karcmøg nigPaBmins¥ats¥M.<br />
P½yxøacqøg søab; GVIEdlmindwg.<br />
karvinicä½ysIlFm’³ cat;TukfaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_KW<br />
CaGñkEdl {KμansIlFm’} nigFVI[xUcdl;Tmøab;sgÁm.<br />
eynD½r nig PaBRkIRk³ ®sþI nigGñkRkrgkarmak;gayFn;FrCagburs nigGñkman.<br />
rUbragBIeRkA³ rUbragxageRkArbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ dUcCa sÁmsÁaMg manrmas;elIEs,k RtUv)an<br />
eKeRbIR)as;CaehtuplsRmab;karmak;gay.<br />
rUbPaBtamRbB½n§pSBVpSay³ rUbPaBGñksøab;KYr[xøac eFVI[mnusSTUeTAxøacGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
karviPaKbEnßmelImUlehtuénkarmak;gay<br />
karP½yxøac nigkarxVHkaryl;dwg<br />
kgVHkaryl;dwgsuICeRmAGMBIrebobqøgemeraKeGds_ eFVI[mankarP½yxøacqøgemeraKenH tamry³<br />
karb:HBal;KñaFmμta ¬minEmnpøÚvePT¦ - dUecñH mnusSecosvagkarb:HBal;CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
dUcCakarb:HBal; karjauMrYmKña kareRbIcan kEnSgrYmKña CaedIm .l.<br />
karyl;RcLMEdlEtgEtekItmaneLIg dUcCa emeraKeGds_Gacqøgtamxül; b¤ qøgdUcCaCMgWesIr<br />
Es,k.<br />
BYkeKxøacfa RbsinebIBYkeKmanemeraKeGds_ GñkdéTeTotnwgBüayameKcecjBIBYkeK.<br />
eKsnμt;fa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Føak;xøÜnQW nigsøab;y:agqab;rh½s dUecñH CIvitmanRbeyaCn_rbs;<br />
BYkeKElgmanteTAeTot ehIyBYkeKKWCabnÞúkrbs;RKYsar.<br />
57
k>6<br />
TRmg;plb:HBal;nigmUlehtu<br />
énkarmak;gay ¬edImeQIbBaða¦<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
karP½yxøac nig\riyabfrbs;buKÁliksuxaPi)al<br />
buKÁliksuxaPi)almancMeNHdwgenAmankRmitGMBIkarqøgrbs;emeraKeGds_ dUecñHBYkeKxøac<br />
minh‘anb:HBal;GñkCMgW dUcCa eBlBinitüeraKsBaØa ykvtßúviPaKQam .l.<br />
{edIm,IkarBarxøÜnÉg} BYkeKBüayamBüayamEsVgrkGñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¬BYkeKniyayfa<br />
enHKWCasiT§irbs;BYkeK¦ ehIyBüayamkat;bnßyTMnak;TMngCamYyGñkCMgWEdlmaneraKeGds_ dUcCa<br />
bgçM[eFVIetsþ dak;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_kñúgbnÞb;edayELk eFVIsBaØasmÁal;elIÉksar semøók<br />
bMBak;rbs;BYkeK .l.<br />
tamry³kardak;BYkeK[enAedayELkBIGñkCMgWdéTeTot buKÁliksuxaPi)albgá[mankarP½y<br />
xøacdl;GñkdéT EdlenHbegáIt[mankarmak;gay.<br />
sIlFm’ nig TMenomTmøab;sgÁm<br />
TMenomTmøab;sgÁm tRmUv[mnusSeFVItamRbéBNIEdltwgruwg. eKsnμt;fa ebIGñkmanemeraKeGds_<br />
mann½yfa GñkenaH)anFVI[b:HBal;dl;TMenomTmøab;TaMgenH ehIyGñkBak;B½n§nwgrbrrksuIpøÚvePT<br />
b¤kareRbIR)as;eRKOgejón EdlsuT§EtCaGMeBIGsIlFm’ - {emeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ = mux<br />
rbrrksuIpøÚvePT nigeRKOgejón = GMeBI)ab¡}<br />
bu:EnþminEmnsuT§EtGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TaMgGs; KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay GñkrksuIpøÚvePT b¤<br />
GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejóneLIy.<br />
Gñkcak;eRKOgejón TTYlrgkarmak;gayy:agFn;Fr - snμt;fa BYkeKRtUvlYceK edIm,I)anluyTij<br />
eRKOgejón b¤ BYkeKKWCaGñkEdlmanemeraKeGds_<br />
eyIgeFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelImnusS edayEp¥keTAtamkarsnμt; b¤ karsgS½yGMBI\riyabfBIGtItkal<br />
rbs;BYkeK<br />
eyIgeFVIkarvinicä½yelImnusS edayEp¥keTAtamrebobEdlBYkeKqøgemeraKeGds_. GñkEdlqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_ {edaymindwgxøÜn} RtUv)aneKsmÁal;faCa {CnrgeRKaHKμankMhus}.<br />
58
CMBUk k<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
rUbPaBGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ tamRbB½n§pSBVpSay<br />
buKÁlikEdleFVIkarkñúgRbB½n§pSBVpSay man\T§iBly:agxøaMgeTAelITsSn³rbs;saFarN³Cn<br />
CaerOy² buKÁlikrbs;RbB½n§pSBVpSayeRbIR)as;Bakümak;gay nigeRbIrUbPaBGviC¢manrbs;GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_<br />
rUbPaBGviC¢man KYr[P½yxøac nigKYr[rn§t; dUcCa k,alexμac suIr:agQam mQUs maneKalbMNg<br />
pøas;bþÚr\riyabf tamry³karbnøacmnusS EtpÞúyeTAvij vabegáItnUvkarP½yxøac nigkarmak;gay<br />
BuMmankarbu:nb:gNamYy edIm,I[mnusSbgðajBICMgWeGds_ niyayBIerOgr:avrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_EdlmanCIvitFmμta nigmansuxPaBl¥enaHeT.<br />
PaBRkIRk nig eynD½r<br />
GñkRkTTYlrgkarmak;gayrYceTAehIy edaysarEtBYkeKRk - GñkmanemIlgayGñkRk<br />
®sþIRkIRk RtUv)anPaBRkIRkbgçM[rksuIbeRmIesvapøÚvePT<br />
GñkRkEdlxVHGaharUbtßmÖ RtUv)aneKmak;gay edaysarEtrUbragrbs;BYkeK. BYkeKminGac<br />
lak;)aMgemeraKeGds_ dUcGñkmaneLIy. RtUvbgçMcitþeTAKøInikrdæ EdleFVI[eKdwgBIsßanPaBrbs;<br />
xøÜn. GñkmanGaclak;sßanPaBrbs;BYkeK)an edayeTArkevC¢bNÐitÉkCn.<br />
karcMNay nigbnÞúkemIlEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGs_ eFVI[RKYsarRkIRkkan;EtRkeTA.<br />
®sþITTYlrgkarmak;gayrYceTAehIy edaysarEtBYkeKKWCa®sþI - karqøgemeraKeGds_ eFVI[mankar<br />
mak;gaybEnßmBIelIkarmak;gayenHeTot.<br />
Tmøab;sgÁmmanPaBtwgruwgsRmab;®sþI. ®sþIRtUvmanédKUrYmePTEtmYy kñúgeBlEdlbursGacman<br />
édKUepSgeTot)an. dUecñH ®sþIEdlmanemeraKeGds_GacTTYlrgkarmak;gayeRcInCagburs.<br />
CaerOy² viFansIlFm’manmUldæanelIGsmPaBGMNac. viFanTaMgenH KWCaviFIdak;TNÐkmμelI<br />
Gñkp©aj;p©al;karRKb;RKgrbs;burselIpøÚvePTrbs;®sþI. bursCaGñkkMNt;GVIEdlGacTTYlyk<br />
)annigGVIEdlminGacTTYlyk)anBak;B½n§nwg\riyabfpøÚvePT. karmak;gaymanb£sKl; kñúg<br />
GsmßPaBrbs;®sþI.<br />
59
k>7 plb:HBal;énkarmak;gayelIGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_ elIGñkEdlBak;B½n§epSg²<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
lMhat;enHGaceRbIR)as; edIm,Ivaytémøplb:HBal;énkarmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraK eGds_mkelIGñkEdl<br />
mankarBak;B½n§epSg² nig mkelIkarraldalemeraKeGds_. lMhat;enHGaceRbIR)as;CaskmμPaBbEnßm<br />
eRkaylMhat; k>6> ¬edImeQIbBaða¦ EdlCalMhat;Bak;B½n§nwgplb:HBal;EdrenaH ¬bu:Enþ minlMGitdUc<br />
lMhat;enH¦. eKalbMNgsMxan;énkarepþatelIplb:HBal; KWedIm,ICYy[mnusSeXIjBIsar³sMxan;énkar<br />
bBaÄb;karmak;gay.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGackMNt;BIplb:HBal;énkarmak;gayemeraKeGds_ mkelIGñk<br />
EdlmankarBak;B½n§epSg² nig mkelIkarraldalemeraKeGds_.<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
karerobcM<br />
dak;RkdaspÞaMgFMcMnYn 8 snøwk enAkEnøgepSg²BIKña tamCBa¢aMgbnÞb; edaysresrRbFanbTenA<br />
EpñkxagelIrbs;RkdasnImYy² dUcxageRkamenH³ - 1¦ GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ 2¦ RKYsar 3¦ shKmn_<br />
4¦ ®sþI 5¦ burs 6¦ kumar 7¦ esvasuxPaB 8¦ plb:HBal;mkelIkarraldalemeraKeGds_.<br />
CMhan<br />
60<br />
1> bMpusKMnitqøas;Kña³ Bnül;fa kic©karenHKWRtUvbegáItbBa¢Iénplb:HBal;rbs;karmak;gayemeraK<br />
eGds_mkelIRkumeKaledAepSg². Bnül;fa plb:HBal;mandUcCa³
CMBUk k<br />
plb:HBal;Pøam² dUcCa PaBGam:as; karenAÉekaBIeK nig<br />
plb:HBal;ry³eBlyUr dUcCa kar)at;bg;kargar kare)aHbg;ecalkarsikSa .<br />
EcksikçakamCaRkum EckRbFanbTmYy[RkumnImYy² nig[hVWteTABYkeK. [RkumsresrcMNuc<br />
elIRbFanbTrbs;BYkeK - {etIkarmak;gaymanplb:HBal;GVIxøH dl;RkumeKaledArbs;Gñk?} 3 naTI<br />
eRkaymk ERskfa {pøas;bþÚr¡} nig [Rkumpøas;eTAkan;RbFanbTbnÞab; ehIybEnßmcMNuc. bnþrhUt<br />
dl;RkumTaMgGs;)ansresrkñúgRKb;RbFanbT.<br />
2> raykarN_RtLb;mkvij³ BinitüeLIgvijelIRkdaspÞaMgFMnImYy² nigsYredIm,IbBa¢ak;bEnßm.<br />
bnÞab;mk segçb³<br />
karmak;gaymanplb:HBal;epSg²CaeRcIn - mkelIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RKYsarrbs;BYkeK<br />
shKmn_ nigsßab½nsuxaPi)al.<br />
karmak;gayeFVI[manCemøaHekIteLIg nig eFVI[xUcdl;karR)aRs½yTak;Tg.<br />
karmak;gayeFVI[mankarxatbg;dl;esdækic© nig eFVI[RKYsarkan;EtRkIRkCagmun.<br />
PaBGam:as; EdlekIteLIgedaysarkarmak;gay b:HBal;dl;mnusSRKb;Kña - GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
RKYsarrbs;BYkeK shKmn_ nig sUm,IEtbuKÁliksuxaPi)alEdlEfTaMBYkeK.<br />
karmak;gaybgá[mankarbdiesFminRBmTTYlsÁal; - mnusSbdiesFminRBmTTYlfamanbBaða.<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_³<br />
RBYy)armÖ enAÉeka RtUv)aneKpat;ecjBIRkum. TTYlrgkarsþIbenÞas nigkar<br />
vinicä½y edaysar\riyabfGsIlFm’. RtUv)aneKbeNþjecjBIpÞH. ElgGac<br />
rkcMNUl[RKYsar dUecñH manGarmμN_faxøÜn\t)ankar¼ \tRbeyaCn_. )at;bg;<br />
PaBÉkCn fycuHnUvtémøxøÜnÉg benÞasxøÜnÉg mankMhus Gam:as;. xøacmin<br />
ha‘anrkCMnYy nigesva. tb;Rbm:l; Gs;sgÇwm. h‘anRbfuyRbfan nig<br />
eFVsRbEhs.<br />
61
k>7<br />
plb:HBal;énkarmak;gayelIGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_elIGñkEdlBak;B½n§epSg²<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
RKYsar³<br />
PaBGam:as; )at;bg;kitþiys. sþIbenÞasGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ EdleFVI[xUckitþiysRKYsar. Gaf’kM)aMg -<br />
lak;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ min[GñkCitxagdwg. minRBmTTYlsÁal;famanbBaða. CemøaHkñúgRKYsar -<br />
sKña edaysar)at;bg;muxmat;rbs;RKYsar. karmak;gayBRgwgTMnak;TMngGMNacEdlmanRsab; -<br />
RbBn§RtUv)aneKbenÞasfaciBa©wm kUnmin)anl¥. xUcxatGaBah_BiBah_. )at;bg;cMNUl enAeBlEdlGñk<br />
rkcMNUlsøab;eTA.<br />
shKmn_³<br />
karP½yxøac karniyayedIm kareFVI[Gam:as; nig eFVI[RKYsar EdleKdwgfamanCMgWeGds_ enAÉeka<br />
BIeK.<br />
®sþI³<br />
karenAÉeka - plb:HBal;xøaMgCageKmkelI®sþI eRBaHkarKaMRTBIshKmn_<br />
mansar³sMxan;y:agxøaMgcMeBaHBYkeK. benÞasxøÜnÉg fycuHtémøxøÜnÉg<br />
)at;bg;cMNUl nigkarKaMRTBIRKYsar nig mitþP½®kþ. bnÞúkbEnßménkarEfTaM<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. ®sþIRtUv)aneKbenÞas Edlmin)anciBa©wmkUnRbus¼<br />
RsIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_[)anl¥. rs;enAedayELkBIKña b¤ ElglH.<br />
mineTAeFVIetsþQam b¤ rkkarBüa)al.<br />
burs³<br />
)at;bg;kargar muxmat; témøxøÜnÉg. manGarmμN_faCamnusS\t)ankar. dkxøÜnecjBITMnak;TMngsgÁm.<br />
mak;gayxøÜnÉg¼benÞasxøÜnÉg eBlxøHrHtudl;eFVIGtþXatxøÜnÉg.<br />
62
CMBUk k<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
kumar³<br />
TTYlrgPaBGam:as; nigRtUv)aneKpat;ecj<br />
edaysarEtCakUnEdlman«BukmþaypÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_. eFVI[manGarmμN_faxøÜnmankMhus.<br />
)at;bg;karKaMRT nigkarEfTaM. mitþP½®kþminrab;rk.<br />
eFVI[xøÜnÉgenAÉeka. Gs;sgÇwm nigGs;CMenO<br />
sRmab;GnaKt. tb;Rbml; kumarxøHRtUvTTYl<br />
bnÞúkkøayCaGaNaBüa)al nigCaGñkrkcMNUl.<br />
)at;bg;kumarPaB - RtUv)aneKbgçM[TTYlykkar<br />
TTYlxusRtUvrbs;mnusSeBjv½y.<br />
esvasuxPaB³<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Qb;eRbIesva - kareFVIetsþ karpþl;RbwkSa karBüa)al fñaMBnüarCIvit. xVHFnFan<br />
nig manbnÞúkkargarFn;Fr. karP½yxøac - buKÁliksuxaPi)alBüayameKcecjBIkargarEdlBak;B½n§nwg<br />
GñkCMgWeGds_. briyakassb;esóm CuMvijkarEfTaMsuxPaB.<br />
plb:HBal;elIkarqøgraldalemeraKeGds_³<br />
karP½yxøacrgkarmak;gayraraMgmnusSmin[eTAeFVIetsþ - dUecñH BYkeK cmøgemeraKeGds_ edaymindwg<br />
xøÜn eTAkan;édKUpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK. karP½yxøacTTYlrgkarmak;gayraraMgGñkEdl sgS½yfaxøÜnman<br />
emeraKeGds_ min[TTYl)anesvaBüa)al nig TTYlkarRbwkSa.<br />
63
k>7<br />
plb:HBal;énkarmak;gayelIGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_elIGñkEdlBak;B½n§epSg²<br />
3> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³ BinitüeLIgvijelIcMNuc EdlniyayBIrebobEdlkarmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
b:HBal;dl;karqøg raldalemeraKeGds_ nig kareRbIesvaemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_.<br />
4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
karP½yxøacrgkarmak;gay<br />
raraMgmnusSmin[dwgBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK tamry³kareFVIetsþ nigminelIkTwkcitþ<br />
BYkeK[R)ab;édKUrbs;xøÜn EdleFVI[BYkeKcmøgemeraKeGds_eTAédKUrbs;xøÜn.<br />
raraMgmnusSEdlsgS½yfaxøÜnpÞúkemeraKeGds_ min[TTYl)anesvaBüa)al nig TTYlRbwkSa.<br />
lak;kM)aMgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_¡ mnusSbgçMcitþbþÚrCIvitrbs;xøÜn edIm,IkuM[eKdwg nigminrgkar<br />
mak;gay.<br />
müa:geTot RbsinebIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TTYl)ankþIGaNitGasUr karKaMRT nigkarEfTaM BYkeKnwg<br />
eTAeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ R)ab;BIkarBitdl;RKYsarrbs;BYkeK nigmankarRbugRby½tñeday<br />
suvtßiPaBenAkñúgkarTMnak;TMngpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK.<br />
64
65<br />
CMBUk k
k>8<br />
karP½yxøacTTYlrgkarmak;gay eFVI[karqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_kan;Etmanel,ÓnelOn ¬erOg¦<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
enHKWCalMhat;sRmab;eRCIserIs edIm,ICYysikçakam[yl;BIrebobEdlkarP½y xøacTTYlrgkarmak;gay<br />
CRmujkarqøgraldalemeraKeGds_kan;EtelOn. karP½yxøacEbbenHraraMgmnusSmin[eFVIetsþQam<br />
rkemeraKeGds_ nig R)ab;édKUrbs;BYkeK. dUecñH BYkeKcmøgemeraKeGds_ eTAkan;édKUrbs;BYkeK.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
sikçakamnwgGacemIleXIjBIrebobEdlkarP½yxøacTTYlrgkarmak;gay eFVI[mnusSEdlsgS½yfa<br />
xøÜnmanemeraKeGds_ lak;sßanPaBrbs;xøÜn ehIyenHeFVI[édKUrbs;BYkeKRbQmnwgeRKaHfñak;.<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> sUmGanerOgxageRkam -<br />
sgðarKWCayuvCnmñak; EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. bnÞab;BI)andwgfaKat;manemeraKeGds_ Kat;)an<br />
lak;erOgenH. Kat;RsLaj;narImñak;eQμaHcan; bu:Enþ mindwgfaRtUvR)ab;nagfaKat;manemeraKeGds_<br />
edayrebobNaeT. mYyry³ eRkaymk can;manépÞeBaH. sgðarmankarRBYy)armÖy:agxøaMgxøacnag<br />
manemeraKeGds_. can;eTABinitüépÞeBaH ehIyeRkayBIkareFVIetsþQam eKR)ab;nagfa nagKμan<br />
emeraKeGds_eLIy. sgðarsb,aycitþy:agxøaMgGMBIB½t’manenH ehIyenAeBlEdlkUnekItmk eKk¾Kμan<br />
emeraKeGds_Edr. sgðarcg;erobkarCamYycan; bu:Enþ mindwgCaRtUvR)ab;nagBIkarBitedayrebobNa.<br />
2> karBiPakSarYm³<br />
ehtuGVI)anCasgðarRBYy)armÖ minh‘anR)ab;can; GMBIsßanPaBrbs;Kat;?<br />
66
CMBUk k<br />
etIGñkKitfa sgðarGacR)ab;can;faKat;manemeraKeGds_edayrebobNa?<br />
enAeBlEdlcan;dwgerOgBit etInagnwgeFVIGVIxøH - etInagnwgerobkarCamYyKat; b¤ cakecjBIKat;?<br />
3> karBiPakSaRkum³ EcksikçakamCa 4 Rkum - Rkum k nig x BiPakSaGMBIGVIEdlsgðarKYreFVI Rkum K<br />
nig X BiPakSaGMBIGVI Edlcan;KYreFVI. bnÞab;mk erobcMkarraykarN_RtLb;mkvij.<br />
4> karBiPakSarYm³<br />
etIkarmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_b:HBal;dl;karbgðajBIsßanPaBBitR)akd nig kareRbIR)as;<br />
esvaemeraKeGds_edayrebobNa?<br />
etIkarmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eFVI[mankarbnþkarqøgraldalemeraKeGds_eday<br />
rebobNa?<br />
5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
karP½yxøacTTYlrgkarmak;gay raraMgmnusSmin[eFVIskmμPaBsmRsb dUecñH BYkeKGaccmøgemeraK<br />
eGds_eTAGñkdéTeTot. karP½yxøacEbbenHraraMgmnusSmin[EsVgyl;BIsßanPaBrbs;xøÜn nigR)ab;<br />
eTAédKUrbs;xøÜn.<br />
karP½yxøacTTYlrgkarmak;gayraraMgmnusS EdlsgS½yfaxøÜnmanemeraKeGds_ min[³<br />
eFVIetsþQamrksßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜn.<br />
bgðajBIsßanPaBrbs;xøÜn[édKUdwg³ sgðarminh‘anR)ab;can; edayxøac)at;bg;nag RbsinebIKat;<br />
R)ab;nag dUecñHKat;enArkSaGaf’kM)aMg. enHeFVI[can;gayqøgemeraKeGds_.<br />
TTYl)ankarBüa)alCMgW»kasniym.<br />
bgðajBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_ nig TTYl)ankarpþl;RbwkSa karEfTaM nig karKaMRT. edaysar<br />
karmak;gay mnusSminh‘an[GñkdéTdwgBIsßanPaBrbs;xøÜneLIy. dUecñH BYkeKGacecosvag<br />
minTTYlrgkarmak;gay bu:Enþ BYkeKenAEtmanCMgW rkSaPaBesómsat; nig enAÉeka.<br />
karP½yxøacTTYlrgkarmak;gayeFVI[emeraK¼CMgWeGds_bnþraldaly:agGaf’kM)aMg¡<br />
mü:agvijeTot RbsinebIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TTYl)ankþIGasUr karKaMRT nigkarEfTaM BYkeKnwgeTAeFVI<br />
etsþbgðajBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_dl;RKYsarrbs;BYkeK nigmankarRbugRby½tñkñúgTMnak;TMngpøÚvePT<br />
rbs;BYkeK.<br />
67
k>9 karsYrrkehtuplkarmak;gay<br />
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enAkñúglMhat;enH sikçakamnwgeFVIkarsEmþgtYxøI² edIm,IbgðajfaetIkarmak;gay ekIteLIgedayrebob<br />
Na ehIybnÞab;mk eFVIkarsEmþgtYbEnßmeTot edIm,IbgðajBIrebobsYrrkehtuplénkarmak;gay.<br />
lMhat;enHeRbIR)as;bec©keTs 2 EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyKña ³ k>¦ karsEmþgtYCaKU x>¦ kar<br />
sEmþgQb;-cab;epþIm.<br />
lMhat;enHKWCaskmμPaBbnþbnÞab;BIKña. enAeBlEdlsikçakam)anbegáItédKUrYcehIy BYkeKKYrbnþenA<br />
CaédKUenHdEdl kñúgeBleFVIlMhat;enH.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwg ³<br />
bgðaj)anBIrebobEdleyIgmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig GñkCMgWeGds_ b¤ RKYsarrbs;<br />
BYkeK<br />
begáIt)annUvyuT§sa®sþ edIm,IeFVIGnþraKmn_RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB nig sYrrkehtuplkarmak;gay<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
viFIsa®sþ³<br />
viFIsa®sþenHmanbec©keTssEmþgcMnYn 2³<br />
k¦ karsEmþgtYCaKU³ sikçakamsEmþgtYCaKU edIm,IbgðajBITRmg;Cak;lak;énkarmak;gay. RKb;édKUTaMgGs;<br />
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68
CMBUk k<br />
tYrbs;édKUnImYy²rYcmk [KUsμ½RKcitþ 2-3 KU eLIgsEmþgtY enAcMkNþalrgVg; edIm,I[RkumTaMgmUl<br />
GacemIleXIjTaMgGs;Kña. bnÞab;mk RkumelIkeLIgnUvyuT§sa®sþ edIm,IsYrrkehtuplkarmak;gay -<br />
ehIysikçakam 2-3 nak;sEmþgyuT§sa®sþnImYy² edayeRbIR)as; {karsEmþgQb;-cab;epþIm} enA<br />
kñúgrgVg;.<br />
x¦ karsEmþgQb;-cab;epþIm³ sikçakam 2-3 nak;sEmþgyuT§sa®sþnImYy² - QutEdlbgðajBIkarmak;gay<br />
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tYCaKUcab;epþImmþgeTot .l.<br />
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1> karENnaM³ Bnül;fa vKÁenHmaneKalbMNgGnuvtþrebobsYrrkehtuplénkarmak;gay enAeBl<br />
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suINarIy:UepSgeTot EdlBYkeKelIkeLIg¦ ehIybnÞab;mk EsVgrkGnþraKmn_ edIm,IsYrrkehtupl<br />
karmak;gay³<br />
suINarIy:U k³ «BukmþayR)ab;kUnRbus¼RsIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ [eKg nig TTYlTan edayELkBIeK<br />
suINarIy:U x³ m©as;etomEtRbmafGtifiCnEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIy[Kat;ecjBIhag<br />
suINarIy:U K³ m©as;Rkumh‘unbeNþjnieyaCitecjBIkargar enAeBlEdlKat;dwgfanieyaCitmñak;enaH<br />
manemeraKeGds_<br />
suINarIy:U X³ «Bukmþaydak;sm
k>9<br />
karsYrrkehtuplkarmak;gay<br />
¬karsEmþgQb;-cab;epþIm¦<br />
2> karcab;epþImkarsEmþgtY - enHRKan;EtCaEl,gfamBlrIkray<br />
edIm,IbgðajBIbec©keTs³<br />
pþl;karENnaMdUcxageRkam ³<br />
TaMgGs;KñaeRkakQr nig EsVgrkédKUmñak;mYy. EbrmuxcMédKUrbs;Gñk. PaKI k KWCabþI ehIy PaKI x<br />
KWCaRbBn§. édKUnImYy²ÉkPaBKñafaGñkNaCaPaKI k GñkNaCaPaKI x ¬rg;caMrhUtdl;eBlEdl<br />
BYkeKseRmccitþrYc¦<br />
sßanPaBKW³ bþI)anvilRtLb;mkpÞHvij bnÞab;BI)anecjBIpÞHeBjmYyyb;mk. RbBn§Rbtikmμtbeday<br />
kMhwg. sEmþg¡<br />
BIrnaTIeRkaymk [édKU 2-3 bgðajkarsEmþgtYrbs;BYkeK enAcMkNþalrgVg;.<br />
3> Qut k³<br />
\lUvenH eyIgBüayamsakl,gQutTI 1 ¬«BukmþayR)ab;kUnRbus¼RsIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ [<br />
eKg nigTTYlTanedayELkBIeK¦. ÉkPaBenAkñúgédKUnImYy² - GñkNaCa«Buk b¤Camþay ¬k¦ nig<br />
GñkNaCakUnRbus¼RsI ¬x¦ . ¬rg;caMrhUtdl;édKUTaMgGs;seRmccitþehIy¦ «Buk b¤ mþay - tYnaTI<br />
rbs;Gñk KWRtUvR)ab;kUnRbus¼kUnRsIfa GñkRBYy)armÖxøacsmaCikRKYsarqøgCMgWeGds_enH dUecñH kUn<br />
EdlmanemeraKeGds_KYreKg nig TTYlTan edayELkBIeK. {sEmþg¡}<br />
Tuk[karsEmþgtY dMeNIrkareTAcMnYn 3 naTI. bnÞab;mk ERsk {Qb;¡} nig [édKUmYybgðajkar<br />
sEmþgtY enAcM kNþal. enAeBlbBa©b; sYrfa {etImanGVIekIteLIg? etIvaR)akdniymEdrb¤eT?} RbsinebI<br />
RkumÉkPaBfa QutenH minmanPaBR)akdniym GeBa¢IjsikçakammYyKUeTot [eFVIkarsEmþg. enAeBl<br />
EdlmankarbgðajBIkarmak;gay )anl¥ehIy [RkumelIkeLIgBIyuT§sa®sþ edIm,IsYrrkehtuplkar<br />
mak;gayenH. bnÞab;mk sEmþgQutenHeLIgvij ehIy[ {GñksYrrkehtupl} ¬]> smaCikRKYsar<br />
mñak;eTot¦ edIm,IeFVIGnþraKmn_. enAcugbBa©b; BiPakSa³ {etIGnþraKmn_enHmanRbsiT§PaBEdrb¤eT?}<br />
ebIminmanRbsiT§PaB GeBa¢Ijsikçakammñak;eTotsYrrkehtuplénkar mak;gay enAkñúgkarsEmþgtY<br />
eLIgvij.<br />
bnþsEmþgrhUtdl;RkumÉkPaBelIyuT§sa®sþEdll¥ edIm,IsYrrkehtuplkarmak;gay.<br />
70
CMBUk k<br />
4> QutfμI ³ [RkumeRCIserIsQutmYy kñúgcMeNamQutdéTeTot ¬BI x dl; g¦. bnÞab;mk eFVItamdMeNIr<br />
kardUcmun.<br />
5> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³ enAcugbBa©b; BiPakSa -<br />
GñkEdlsEmþgCaGñkRtUveKmak;gay etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc?<br />
etIeyIgeronecHGVIxøH GMBIrebobsYrrkehtuplénkarmak;gay enAeBlEdleyIgeXIjkar<br />
mak;gayekIteLIg?<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc enAeBlEdlGñkeFVICaGñkTTYlrgkarmak;gay?<br />
´manGarmμN_fa eKcat;Tuk´CaCneRkAsgÁm ´ElgCasmaCikRKYsarenHeTotehIy.<br />
´xwgy:agxøaMg QWcab;y:agxøaMg. ´cg;rt;eTA[qay nig lak;xøÜnmin[eKeXIj.<br />
yuT§sa®sþsRmab;sYrrkehtuplkarmak;gay<br />
niyayCamYyGñkmak;gayeK kñúglkçN³CaÉkCn minEmnCasaFarN³eLIy edIm,IkuM[eK)ak;mux.<br />
kuMGak;Gn;citþ. rkSaPaBsb;esóm nig bnþPaBsuPaBrabsar.<br />
kuMriHKn;Gñkmak;gayeK.<br />
CYyGñkmak;gayeK [dwgBIGarmμN_ enAeBlTTYlrgkarmak;gayEbbenH.<br />
pþl;GMNac[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ niyaytMNag[xøÜnÉg.<br />
[smaCikdéTeTotrbs;RKYsar CYysYrrkehtuplkarmak;gay.<br />
71
k>10<br />
eRbobeFobemeraKeGds_¼<br />
CMgWeGds_ nig CMgWdéTeTot<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
lMhat;enHtRmUv[sikçakam eFVIkareRbobeFobkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig karmak;gay<br />
cMeBaHGñkEdlmanCMgWdéTeTot. eKalbMNgKWedIm,I[emeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_køayCaCMgWFmμta nig<br />
cat;Tukvafa CaCMgWEdlGacRKb;RKg)an.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwg ³<br />
eRbobeFob)anemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CamYyCMgWdéTeTot EdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay<br />
CYy[sikçakamcat;Tuk)anemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ dUcCaCMgWdéTeTot EdlGacRKb;RKg)an<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
30 naTI<br />
karerobcM³<br />
KUstarag ¬xageRkam¦ enAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM. enAelIRkdasnImYy² bMeBjcMNgeCIgxagelI nig<br />
cMNgeCIg ¬CMgW¦ kñúgKUeLanxageqVg.<br />
!<br />
CMhan<br />
72<br />
1> karENnaM³ Bnül;falMhat;enHmaneKalbMNg EsVgyl;BImUlehtu EdleFVI[emeraKeGds_¼<br />
CMgWeGds_ TTYlrgkarmak;gayy:agFn;FrEbbenH edayeFVIkareRbobeFobkarmak;gayemeraKeGds_<br />
CamYykarmak;gaysRmab;CMgWdéTeTot.
CMBUk k<br />
2> karviPaKtarag ³ EcksikçakamCaRkum EdlmanKña 3 b¤ 4 nak; ehIy Eck[RkumnImYy² nUvRkdas<br />
pÞaMgFMmYysnøwk EdlmantaragxagelIminTan;bMeBj. [RkumbMeBjtaragenH. bgðajBYkeKfa etI<br />
RtUvcab;epþImedayrebobNa - ehIybnÞab;mk Tuk[BYkeKeFVIedayxøÜnÉg.<br />
3> raykarN_RtLb;mkvij³ [RkumnImYy²biTtaragrbs;BYkeKenAelICBa¢aMg ehIybnÞab;mk[<br />
sikçakameFVIkareRbobeFoblT§pl.<br />
4> dMeNIrkarbnþ³ {ehtuGVI)anCaCMgWxøHTTYlrgkarmak;gay eRcInCagCMgWdéTeTot?} eRbIR)as;cemøIy<br />
BItaragtamRkum ¬pþl;cemøIybEnßm ecjBItaragKMrUxageRkam ebIcaM)ac;¦ .<br />
etImUlehtu EdleFVI[mankarmak;gayGñkCMgWeGds_ eFVI[mankarP½nþRcLMEdrb¤eT?<br />
naeBlbc©úb,nñenH CMgWeGds_RtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCa {karkat;eTasRbharCIvit} edaysarKμanfñaM<br />
Büa)al. enAeBlEdlmnusSmñak;eFVIeraKvinicä½ydwgfamanemeraKeGds_ mnusSmñak;enaHRtUv)an<br />
eKcat;Tukfa)ansøab;rYceTAehIy. bu:EnþkarBüa)aledayeRbIfñaMRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ Gac<br />
begáItPaBsauMeLIgvij nig eFVI[mnusSmñak;enaHGacrs;enA)anyUr.<br />
emeraKeGds_ RtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaemeraKqøg dUc emeraKrebg b¤ emeraKCMgWXøg; EdlCaCMgW<br />
qøgtamxül;Edr. bu:Enþ CMgWeGds_minqøgtamEbbenHeLIy.<br />
5> segçb³ ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay. GñkmanCMgWeGds_TTYlrgkarmak;gaykRmitx
k>10<br />
eRbobeFobemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_nigCMgWdéTeTot<br />
taragKMrU<br />
CMgW<br />
kRmiténkar<br />
mak;gay<br />
GVIxøHEdleKniyay<br />
GMBIGñkEdlmanCMgWenH<br />
GarmμN_<br />
rbs;GñkmanCMgW<br />
mUlehtuEdleFVI[<br />
mankarmak;gay<br />
emeraK<br />
eGds_¼<br />
CMgWeGds_<br />
x
CMBUk k<br />
taragKMrU<br />
CMgW<br />
kRmiténkar<br />
mak;gay<br />
GVIxøHEdleKniyay<br />
GMBIGñkEdlmanCMgWenH<br />
GarmμN_<br />
rbs;GñkmanCMgW<br />
mUlehtuEdleFVI[<br />
mankarmak;gay<br />
Twkenam<br />
Ep¥m<br />
Tab<br />
KμankarP½yxøac¼ karmak;<br />
gay cMeBaHGñkCMgWKμaneRKaH<br />
fñak;dl;GñkdéT<br />
minGacBüa)al)an -<br />
caM)ac;RtUvkar kar<br />
Büa)alCabnþ - bu:Enþ<br />
Kμankarmak;gay<br />
Xøg; mFüm Xøg; eKminrab;rk<br />
eRKaHfñak;<br />
cMeBaHGñkdéT<br />
minBak;B½n§CamYykar<br />
rYmePT \lUvmanfñaM<br />
bu:EnþvaenAEtCaCMgWqøg<br />
75
CMBUkx³<br />
karyl;dwgbEnßm<br />
nigkarbnßykarP½yxøac<br />
esckþIepþIm<br />
éfmYy mþaydwgfakUnRbusrbs;xøÜnkMBugeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón. RKb;KñaenAkñúgRKYsar)anR)ab;Kat; [beNþj<br />
kUnRbusmñak;enHecjBIpÞH bu:EnþKat;minRBm. Kat;emIlEfva cm¥inGahar[va nigBüayameFVI[vaQb;eRbI<br />
eRKOgejón. bu:Enþ 6 Ex eRkaymk vaFøak;xøÜnQW ehIyKat;dwgfa vapÞúkemeraKeGds_. Kat;)anykvaeTA<br />
mnÞIreBTü edayTukvaenATIenaHrg;caMesckþIsøab;. CIvitrbs;va)anbBa©b; ehIyParkic©cm,grbs;Kat;KWRtUv<br />
karBarRKYsar.<br />
erOgenH KWCa]TahrN_mYyénkarerIseGIg edaysarkarP½yxøac. mþaymin)ane)aHbg;kUnRbusecaleLIy<br />
enAeBlEdlvakMBugeRbIeRKOgejón bu:EnþKat;lHbg;vaecalenAeBlEdlvaqøgemeraKeGds_edaysar³<br />
karP½yxøacminRtwmRtUv faRKYsarenHnwgqøgemeraKenHEdr nig<br />
CMenOminRtwmRtUvfa karqøgemeraKeGds_eFVI[søab;Pøam².<br />
CMBUkenHnwgepþatelIkarP½yxøac nigkgVHkaryl;dwgBak;B½n§nwgemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ CaBiess karxøac<br />
qøgtamry³ {karTMnak;TMngFmμta} CamYyGñkEdlmanemeraKeGds_. CMBUkenHepþatCasMxan;elIkarP½yxøac<br />
TI 2 - karP½yxøac famnusSGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³kareRbITIkEnøg jauMGahar can kEnSg nigbgÁn;rYm<br />
KñaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
76
CMBUkenHk¾nwgepþatelIkareqøIytbrbs;mnusScMeBaHkarP½yxøacenHpgEdr dUcCa kardak;[enAedayELk nig<br />
karkRmitTMnak;TMngsgÁm CamYyGñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_. enHKWCaTRmg;énkarbgáar - yuT§sa®sþ edIm,I<br />
karBarRKYsarmin[qøgemeraKeGds_. RKYsarmYycMnYn EfmTaMgTijcan EBg eRKOgeRbIR)as;kñúgpÞH)ay<br />
kEnSg nigkRmalBUkbEnßm sRmab;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_eRbIdac;edayELkeTotpg. BYkeKbgçM[GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_TTYlTan nigeKgedayELkBIeK ehIyykkUnecjqayBIBYkeK. bu:EnþkareqøIytbEbbenH BuM<br />
manehtuplEpñkevC¢sa®sþeLIy. vabEnßmsm
78<br />
mnusSdwgtictYc bu:EnþminTan;RKb;RKan; edIm,ICYyBYkeKedaHRsaykarP½yxøacGMBICMgWeGds_ )ansmehtupl<br />
eLIy. BYkeKminyl;fa etIemeraKeGds_qøgBitR)akdtamrebobNa. karyl;xusrYmman³ BYkeKdwgfa<br />
emeraKeGds_qøgtamry³karrYmePT nigkarcak;eRKOgejón bu:EnþBYkeKk¾KitpgEdrfa emeraKeGds_qøg<br />
tamry³ {TMnak;TMngFmμta} dUcCa karb:HBal; karenAekokKña b¤ karTTYlTanGahar nigkareRbIPYyrYmKña ³<br />
GñkxøHsnμt;fa emeraKeGds_KWCaCMgWqøgtamxül; dUcCa CMgWrebg CMgWpþasay b¤ CaCMgWesIrEs,kCaedIm<br />
GñkxøHsnμt;fa emeraKeGds_Gacrs;enAelIEs,krbs;mnusS mðÚbGahar semøókbMBak; b¤ canbgÁn; -<br />
BYkeKmindwgfa emeraKeGds_gab;Pøam bnÞab;BIenAeRkAsarBagÁkaymnusSenaHeT<br />
GñkxøHminyl;fa emeraKeGds_RtUvenAxagkñúgsarBagÁkayrbs;Gñk edIm,IeFVIkarcmøgenaHeT. kar<br />
rYmePT nigkarcak;eRKOgejón GaceFVI[mankarqøgemeraKeGds_ bu:EnþTMnak;TMngsgÁmFmμta² min<br />
Gac[emeraKeGds_cUlkñúgxøÜnrbs;GñkeLIy.<br />
CMBUkenHnwgCYyGb;rMmnusSeLIgvijBIB½t’manCamUldæanGMBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_ edIm,I[mnusSmanB½t’man<br />
RtwmRtUv nigmankaryl;dwgy:ageBjelj sRmab;CMnHkarP½yxøac nigCMenOminRtwmRtUv EdleCOfaemeraK<br />
eGds_Gacqøgtamry³ TMnak;TMngFmμta. kñúgeBlCamYyKña CMBUkenHnwgCYyBYkeK[emIleXIjfa karTuk[<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_enAqay nigkarkMhwtTMnak;TMngsgÁmCamYyBYkeK KWCakarmak;gay.<br />
CMBUkenHk¾nwgsRmaykaryl;xus EdlfalT§plemeraKeGds_viC¢man mann½yfaCakarsøab;Pøam² pgEdr.<br />
enAeBlEdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RtUv)aneKR)ab;y:agdUecñH BYkeK)ak;Twkcitþy:agelOn ehIyKμankarts‘U.
lMhat;<br />
x>1> )a:n;RbmaNcMeNHdwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_<br />
x>2> karP½yxøacGMBIemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_<br />
x>3> karP½yxøacGMBIkarTMnak;TMngFmμta<br />
x>4> karyl;xusGMBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
x>5> cMeNHdwgGMBIkarrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_<br />
]bsm
x>1 )a:n;RbmaNcMeNHdwgGMBI<br />
emeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_<br />
80<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
lMhat;TaMgenHmaneKalbMNgCYysikçakam[dwgBIkRmitcMeNHdwgrbs;BYkeK nig Kmøaténkaryl;dwg<br />
rbs;BYkeK Bak;B½n§nwgemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;vKÁenH sikçakamnwgGackMNt;BIGVIEdlBYkeKdwg nigGVIEdlBYkeKmindwgGMBIemeraKeGds_<br />
nig CMgWeGds_.<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
viFIsa®sþ 2 y:ag edIm,I)a:n;RbmaNcMeNHdwg<br />
¬sUmeRbIEtlMhat;mYybu:eNÑaH kñúgcMeNamlMhat;TaMgenH¦<br />
eRbIsnøwkB½t’man QQR - KuNPaB (quality) brimaN (quantity) pøÚvcmøg (route of transmission)-<br />
¬manenAxag cug x>3>¦ CaFnFan sRmab;eqøIynwgsMNYr.<br />
k> karbMpusKMnitGMBIGVI EdleyIgdwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_<br />
dak;RkdaspÞaMgFM enAtamkEnøgepSg² elICBa¢aMgbnÞb; nig sresrRbFanbTmYy enAEpñkxagelIrbs;<br />
Rkdas nImYy² ³<br />
GVIeTACaemeraKeGds_?<br />
GVIeTACaCMgWeGds_?<br />
etIemeraKeGds_xusBICMgWeGds_Rtg;NaxøH?<br />
etIemeraKeGds_qøgtamrebobNa?<br />
etICMgWeGds_maneraKsBaØaGVIxøH?
CMBUk x<br />
viFIbgáaremeraKeGds_<br />
etImnusSmñak;Gacrs;enAedaypÞúkemeraKeGds_ edayrebobNa?<br />
etIGñkmanKMnitGVIxøHGMBIfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_?<br />
[sikçakameFVIkargarCaKU edIrCuMvij nigsresrelIRkdaspÞaMgFMnImYy² edayepþatelI³<br />
GVIEdlBYkeKdwgGMBIRbFanbT nig<br />
sMNYr karRBYy)armÖ b¤ karP½yxøac. bnÞab;mk emIltamRkdasnImYy² ehIyeqøIynwgsMNYr<br />
karRBYy)armÖ b¤ B½t’manminRtwmRtUv.<br />
x> GVIEdleyIgcg;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds__<br />
EcksikçakamCaKU nigEckb½NÑTeTcMnYn 5 [édKUnImYy² eday[édKUsresrelIb½NÑnImYy²GMBIsMNYr<br />
EdlBYkeKcg;)ancemøIyGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ ehIybiTb½NÑTaMgenaHelICBa¢aMg. dkb½NÑ<br />
EdlRsedogKñaecj. bnÞab;mk BiPakSasMNYrnImYy² eday[sikçakampþl;CaKMnit. CYyeqøIybMPøW<br />
B½t’manEdlminRtwmRtUv.<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
etIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_xusKñaRtg;NaxøH?<br />
etIemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_maneraKsBaØaGVIxøH?<br />
etIvdþCIviténemeraKeGds_manry³eBlbu:nμan?<br />
etIsarFaturavGVIBIsarBagÁkay EdlmankMhab;emeraKeGds_x lMhat;sMNYrRtUv-xus- etI´dwgGVIxøHGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_<br />
EckRkdassMNYr EdlmanenAcugCMBUkenH. bnÞab;mkBiPakSasMNYrEdlsikçakammankarP½nþRcLM<br />
elIcemøIyRtLb;.<br />
81
x>2 karP½yxøacGMBIemeraKeGds_<br />
nigCMgWeGds_<br />
eKaledA<br />
enAcugbBa©b;vKÁenH sikçakamnwgGacerobrab;GMBIkarP½yxøac EdlBYkeKmancMeBaHemeraKeGds_ nig<br />
CMgWeGds_ nig rebobEdlkarP½yxøacrbs;BYkeKb:HBal;dl;kareqøIytbrbs;BYkeK cMeBaHGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_.<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
2 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karP½yxøacGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ ¬RbmUlKMnit edayeRbIb½NѦ³ Eckb½NÑ nig<br />
[sikçakammñak;²sresr karP½yxøacCageKrbs;BYkeKcMnYn 3 GMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ -<br />
sresrkarP½yxøacmYy elIb½NÑmYy. biTb½NÑTaMgenHenAelICBa¢aMg dkb½NÑdEdl²ecj nigdak;<br />
cMNucRsedogKñabBa©ÚlKña.<br />
82
CMBUk x<br />
cemøIyKMrU ³ karP½yxøacGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
qøgtamry³karb:HBal;Fmμta.<br />
qøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³karEfTaMsmaCikRKYsar EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
søab;yWt² nig edaykarQWcab;.<br />
søab;EtÉg.<br />
manGarmμN_faKμanGñkNaGacCYy)an nigGs;sgÇwm.<br />
RtUveKbenÞas nig dak;[enAedayELk.<br />
ekrþ×eQμaHrbs;RKYsarRtUv)anbMpøaj.<br />
)at;bg;mitþP½®kþ.<br />
)at;bg;kargar.<br />
køayCabnÞúkRKYsarrbs;´.<br />
kUnrbs;eyIgkøayCaGñkejónfñaM nig qøgemeraKeGds_.<br />
kUnrbs;eyIgkøayCakumarkMRBa ehIyKμanGñkNaemIlEfBYkeK.<br />
2> etIkarP½yxøacmanplb:HBal;GVIxøH dl;\riyabfrbs;eyIgcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
¬kargarCaKU¦³ EcksikçakamCaKU. [édKUnImYy²BiPakSasMNYrenH. bnÞab;mk erobcMkarraykarN_<br />
RtLb;mkvij.<br />
83
x>2<br />
karP½yxøacGMBIemeraKeGds_<br />
nigCMgWeGds_<br />
cemøIyKMrU<br />
eyIgkat;bnßyTMnak;TMng nig BüayamenAqay. eyIg[eKeRbIkEnSg nig kRmalERKepSg. eyIg[ eK<br />
eKgenAbnÞb;xageRkay. eyIgElg[nageFVImðÚbeTot. enAeBlEdl´eTAelgRKYsarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
´ecosvagminpwkEtCamYyRKYsarenaHeLIy. ´Elg[kUnrbs;´elgCamYykUnrbs;eKeTot. ´ElgTij<br />
\v:an;BIhagrbs;nageTot. ´R)ab;kUnrbs;´ [enAqayBIeRKOgejón.<br />
84<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
karP½yxøacemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ KWCaerOgFmμta edaysarEtBuMmanfñaMBüa)al. Rbtikmμrbs;<br />
mnusScMeBaHCMgW GaceFVI[mnusSsøab; ¬RbsinebImineRbIfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¦. bu:Enþ \lUvenH man<br />
fñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ dUecñH emeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_KYrRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaCMgWEdlGacRKb;RKg<br />
)an dUcCa CMgW mharIk b¤ CMgWeføIm.<br />
karP½yxøacTaMgenH RtUv)anRbB½n§pSBVpSay nig yuT§nakarpSBVpSayB½t’man Gb;rM nig R)aRs½yTak;Tg<br />
pSBVpSayCaTRmg;énkarbgáar. CMnYs[karbnøacmnusSGMBICMgWeGds_ eyIgKYr[BYkeKemIleXIjfa<br />
BYkeKGacRKb;RKgCMgWenH)an ehIyBYkeKGaceFVIGVI² edIm,IecosvagkuM[qøgCMgWeGds_)an.<br />
GñkcUlrYmxøHbgðajBIkarP½yxøacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³TMnak;TMngFmμta. karP½yxøacenHman<br />
b£sKl; BIkarxVHcMeNHdwg b¤ karyl;xusBIrebobqøgemeraKeGds_.<br />
edaysarEtkarP½yxøacfa eyIgGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³TMnak;TMngFmμta eyIgBüayamkarBar<br />
xøÜneyIg edaykat;bnßyTMnak;TMngsgÁm CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_[enAticbMput.<br />
karkat;bnßyTMnak;TMngsgÁm CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EbbenH minEmnCaTRmg;énkarkarBarenaHeT<br />
edaysarEtemeraKeGds_minEmnqøgtamrebobenHeT.<br />
karGnuvtþEbbenH KWCakarmak;gay ¬- vaeFVI[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ manGarmμN_faxøÜnminRtUv)aneK<br />
cg;)an mincg;rab;rk RtUveKs¥b;ex
85<br />
CMBUk x
x>3 karP½yxøacGMBITMnak;TMngFmμta<br />
86<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
mUlehtumYy EdlmnusSminrab;rk nigmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ KWedaysarEtBYkeKeCOfa Gñk<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_GaccmøgemeraKenHeTABYkeK tamry³karTMnak;TMngFmμta. TRmg;énkarmak;gay<br />
enH KWedaysarEtkarxVHkaryl;dwgGMBIrebobEdlemeraKeGds_Gacqøg ¬nig minqøg¦ BImnusSmñak;<br />
eTAmnusSmñak;eTot nig¼b¤ karP½yxøacqøgemeraKeGds_edayminsmehtusmpl.<br />
lMhat;enHEsVgyl;BIkaryl;dwgrbs;sikçakamGMBIhanIP½yénkarqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³TMnak;<br />
TMngCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_kñúgTRmg;epSg²Kña. eKalbMNgsMxan;rbs;lMhat;enH KWedIm,IbMeBj<br />
KmøatcMeNHdwg nigeqøIytbeTAnwgkarP½yxøacqøgemeraKeGds_ edayminsmehtupl. RbsinebI<br />
BYkeKdwgfa BYkeKminGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³TMnak;TMngFmμta BYkeKnwgminsUvP½yxøac nig<br />
bBaÄb;kar[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_enAedayELk b¤ karminrab;rkBYkeK.<br />
lMhat;enHRsg;ykkaryl;xus EdlEtgEtmanGMBIrebobEdlemeraKeGds_qøgBImnusSmñak;eTAmnusS<br />
mñak;eTot. bnÞab;mk karyl;xusTaMgenHRtUv)anEktRmUv edayeRbIkarBnül;gaycMnYn 3 cMNucGMBI<br />
rebobEdlemeraKeGds_qøg ¬b¤ minqøg¦ BImnusSmñak; eTAmnusSmñak;eTot³ QQR – KuNPaB<br />
(quality) brimaN (quantity) pøÚvcmøg (route of transmission).<br />
edIm,I[emeraKeGds_qøgBImnusSmñak;eTAmnusSmñak;eTot)an vIrusRtUvEtmanKuNPaBxøaMg RtUvman<br />
kñúgbrimaNeRcIn nigRtUvmanpøÚvcmøgeTAkñúgQam. lkçxNÐTaMgenHRtUvEtman eTIbGac[mnusSmñak;<br />
qøgemeraKeGds_)an.<br />
enAeBlEdlsikçakamyl;BI QQR ehIy BYkeKnwgeRbIviFIsa®sþ Margolis Wheel ¬sUmemIlelx<br />
4 xageRkam¦ edIm,IhwVkhat;bBa¢ÚnB½t’manenH nig EktRmUvkaryl;xus.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwg ³<br />
kMNt;RbePTénkarP½yxøacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³TMnak;TMngminEmnpøÚvePT CamYyGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_<br />
yl;dwgBImUlehtuEdlmnusSKitfaTMnak;TMngkñúgTRmg;TaMgenHGaceFVI[mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_<br />
yl;dwgBIviFan EdlRtUvcgcaM (QQR) edIm,IBnül;BIrebobEdlemeraKeGds_Gacqøg nigmin<br />
GacqøgBImnusSmñak;eTAmnusSmñak;eTot
CMBUk x<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
snøwkB½t’man QQR nig snøwkB½t’manGMBIkaryl;xus ¬manenAcug x>3¦ edIm,IEck<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karP½yxøacGMBITMnak;TMngFmμta ¬karEckb½NÑsRmab;sresr¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU nig<br />
sYr - {etImanTMnak;TMngFmμtaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_kñúgTRmg;GVIxøH EdlshKmn_P½yxøacqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_? karP½yxøacTaMgenHeFVI[BYkeKenAedayELk b¤ minrab;rk ¬mak;gay¦ GñkdéT.}<br />
[édKUnImYy²sresrcMNucmYyenAelIb½NÑ ehIybiTtamCBa¢aMg.<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
efIb. eRbIEBgb¤]bkrN_pÞH)ay jauMGahar eRbIsemøókbMBak;rYmKña. jauMGahar Edlcm¥inedayGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_. eRbIR)as;bnÞb;Twk¼bgÁn;EtmYy. mUsxaM. e)aksemøókbMBak; EdlRbLak;edayGñk<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_. bIGñkrgrbYs EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_. mutm¢úl b¤ b:HBal;Qam kñúgeBlpþl;esva<br />
EfTaMsuxPaB.<br />
87
x>3<br />
karP½yxøacGMBITMnak;TMngFmμta<br />
2> karBnül;¼mUlehtu EdleFVI[mankarP½yxøac ³ [édKUnImYy²eRCIserIscMNucmYy nig<br />
Bnül;BImUlehtu EdleFVI[BYkeKGaceCOfa BYkeKGacqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³TMnak;TMngkñúgTRmg;<br />
EbbenH.<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
efIb - KitfaemeraKeGds_manenAkñúgTwkmat; ehIymankarpøas;bþÚrTwkmat; enAeBlefIb dUecñHeFVI<br />
[mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_.<br />
eRbIEBg b¤ smÖar³pÞH)ayrYmKña - Bnül;dUcxagelI.<br />
jauMGaharEdlcm¥inedayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ - GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mutéd Qamrbs;Kat;Føak;<br />
cUlkñúgmðÚb ehIyGñkEdljauMmðÚbenaHnwgqøgemeraKeGds_.<br />
eRbIsemøókbMBak; b¤ PYyrYmKña³ Kitfa vIrusEdlmanenAkñúgejIs Cab;nwgsemøókbMBak; ehIy<br />
qøg.<br />
canbgÁn; - GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GgÁúyelIbgÁn; ejIsrbs;Kat;Cab;nwgbgÁn; ehIycmøgemeraK<br />
eGds_dl;GñkeRbIR)as;bgÁn;bnÞab;.<br />
karbIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_³ enAeBlbIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GñkbIb:HBal;CamYyQamrbs;GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_BIkEnøgmut ehIyqøgBIkEnøgmut.<br />
3> QQR: ENnaMGMBI QQR nig rebobEdleKGaceRbIR)as;va edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgCMenOminRtwmRtUvnImYy²<br />
GMBIkarcmøgemeraKeGds_ Edl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgCMhanTI 2. bnÞab;mk EcksnøwkB½t’manGMBI QQR<br />
nig snøwkB½t’manGMBIkaryl;xus.<br />
88
CMBUk x<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb edayGñksRmbsRmYl<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
BuMmanmUlehtu EdlRtUvP½yxøaccMeBaHTMnak;TMngFmμta CamYyGñkCMgWeGds_eLIy. GñkminGacqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_eLIy luHRtaEtvIrusBIGñkEdlmanCMgW)ancUleTAkñúgsésQamrbs;Gñk.<br />
karb:HEs,kGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_³ emeraKeGds_minRtUv)aneKrkeXIjenAkñúgejIseLIy ehIyk¾<br />
minmanpøÚvcmøgeTAkñúgsésQamEdr dUecñHkarb:HBal;EbbenHminGacqøgemeraKeGds_eLIy.<br />
Gahar Edlcm¥inedayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ³ emeraKeGds_minGacrs;enA eRkAsarBagÁkayeLIy<br />
dUecñH ebIeTaHbICamanQamFøak;cUleTAkñúgGahark¾eday k¾emeraKnwggab;Pøam enAeBlEdlvab:H<br />
nwgxül;. elIsBIenHeTAeTot kemþAénkarcm¥inGaharnwgsmøab;emeraKeGds_.<br />
bgÁn; ³ BuMmanemeraKeGds_ enAkñúgejIseLIy dUecñH GñkminGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³kar<br />
b:HBal;CamYyejIs)aneLIy. manemeraKeGds_tictYcbu:eNÑaH kñúgTwkenam b¤ lamk ehIyemeraK<br />
eGds_minGacrs;enAxageRkAsarBagÁkayeLIy.<br />
karbIGñkrgrbYsEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_³ eBlkMBugbIGñkrgrbYsEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GñkbIGac<br />
b:HnwgQamrbs;GñkrgrbYs nigqøgemeraKeGds_. bu:Enþ »kasqøgEbbenHmantictYcbu:eNÑaH eday<br />
sarEtemeraKeGds_minGacrs;)anyUrenAxageRkAsarBagÁkayeLIy. RbsinebI Es,krbs;Gñk<br />
minmandac;rlat; GñknwgminqøgemeraKeGds_eLIy ebIeTaHbICaGñkmanQamEdlmanemraKeGds_<br />
elIEs,krbs;Gñkk¾eday. bu:EnþGñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_ RbsinebIQam EdlmanemeraKeGds_<br />
b:HnwgkEnøgEdldac;rlat;.<br />
mutm¢úl b¤ b:HBal;QamenAkñúgkEnøgEfTaMsuxPaB³ TaMgenHKWGacqøgemeraKeGds_. karmutm¢úl<br />
nwgeFVI[emeraKeGds_cUleTAkñúgxøÜnrbs;mnusSmñak;edaypÞal;. enHCalkçxNÐmYy EdleFVI[qøg<br />
emeraKeGds_. enHnwgpþl;lT§PaB[emeraKeGds_ cUleTAkñúgsésQamrbs;mnusSmñak;eday<br />
pÞal;. karb:HBal;kñúgTRmg;epSgeTotnwgGacekItmaneLIg EtenAeBlEdlbuKÁliksuxaPi)al<br />
mansñamdac;rlat;bu:eNÑaH. emeraKeGds_ P¢ab;xøÜnrbs;vaeTAnwgPñasrMGil.<br />
89
x>3<br />
karP½yxøacGMBITMnak;TMngFmμta<br />
4> karGnuvtþ QQR ¬kg;m:ahÁÚlIs - MARGOLIS WHEEL¦ ³ [enAeBlsikçakam)an<br />
dwgBI QQR pþl;»kas[BYkeK GnuvtþCamYyB½t’manenH edIm,IBnül;mnusSfa BYkeKminKYrxøacb:HBal;<br />
kñúgTRmg;mYycMnYn CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_eLIy. begáIt {kg;m:ahÁÚlIs} edayerobekAGICa<br />
rgVg; 2 CYr edIm,I[sikçakammñak;²manédKU. [sikçakam EdlmanTMnukcitþCagGgÁúyCYrxagkñúg nig<br />
eFVICa {Gñkpþl;RbwkSa}. pþl;sMNYrmYy ]> {sUmR)ab;´faehtuGVI)anCa KμanhanIP½yqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
eLIy RbsinebIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_cm¥inGahar nig eFVI[mutxøÜnÉg} . [Gñkpþl;RbwkSa {Bnül;<br />
bBa©úHbBa©Úl} édKUrbs;BYkeK. bnÞab;mk bnøWsemøgkNþwg [CYrxageRkAvil ehIysYrsMNYrTI 2 nig<br />
eFVIEbbenHteTAeTot. bnÞab;BIsYrsMNYrcMnYn 4 rYcehIy [CYrTaMg 2 pøas;bþÚrTIkEnøg ehIy eFVIbnþ<br />
edIm,I[RKb;sikçakamTaMgGs;man»kashVwkhat; eRbIR)as;B½t’manenH.<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb-kg;m:ahÁÚlIs<br />
R)ab;´ ehtuGVI)anCakareRbIEBgrYmKñaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ mansuvtßiPaB<br />
R)ab;´ ehtuGVI)anCa´minGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³mUsxaM<br />
R)ab;´ ehtuGVI)anCaminmanhanIP½yqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³kareRbIbgÁn;rYmKña<br />
®sþImñak;kMBugsMGatlamkrakrbs;ekμgtUcmñak;EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIyKat;mutéd. etIman<br />
hanIP½yGVIEdrb¤eT?<br />
5> etIkarP½yxøacb:HBal;dl;\riyabfrbs;eyIgcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_eday<br />
rebobNa? ¬kargarCaKU¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU. [édKUnImYy²BiPakSa - {etIkarP½yxøacrbs;<br />
mnusS b:HBal;dl;rebobEdlBYkeKRbtibtþicMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_edayrebobNa? bnÞab;mk<br />
erobcMkarraykarN_RtLb;mkvij.<br />
90
CMBUk x<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
BYkeKkat;bnßyTMnak;TMng[enAtictYcbMput nigenAqayBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. BYkeKEbgEckkEnSg<br />
nig kRmalERK. [GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_edkenAbnÞb;xageRkay. [GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Qb;cm¥in<br />
Gahar. enAeBlEdlBYkeKmkelg BYkeKElgjauMEtCamYyRKYsar. Elg[kUnmkelgCamYykUn<br />
rbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. ElgTij\v:an; BIhagrbs;Kat;.<br />
5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
emeraKeGds_ KWCaGtisuxumR)aNEdlqab;gab; nig minGacrs;enA)anyUr eRkAsarBagÁkayeLIy.<br />
emeraKeGds_nwggab; enAeBlEdlvab:Hnwgxül; b¤ Twk.<br />
emeraKeGds_mingayqøgBImnusSmñak; eTAmnusSmñak;eToteLIy -<br />
emeraKeGds_mincmøgtamxül; dUcCa emeraKrebg b¤ emeraKpþasayeLIy - emeraKenHmincmøg<br />
tamry³kNþas b¤ k¥keLIy.<br />
emeraKeGds_mincmøgtamry³karb:HBal;Es,k dUcCa CMgWesIrEs,keLIy.<br />
emeraKeGds_mincmøgtamGahar b¤ tamcan EBg kRmal .l. b¤ tamry³épÞ dUcCa canbgÁn;<br />
enaHeT.<br />
emeraKeGds_qøgEttamry³QamEdlmanemeraK TwkkamEdlecjtamry³karrYmePT b¤ TwkedaHmþay<br />
EdlcUleTAkñúgsarBagÁkay.<br />
91
x>3<br />
karP½yxøacGMBITMnak;TMngFmμta<br />
GñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_ Ettamry³ ³<br />
eRbIm¢úl nig suIr:agrYmKña CamYyGñkcak;eRKOgejón EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
rYmePT edayKμankarkarBar ¬mineRbIeRsamGnam½y¦ CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
mþayEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ cmøgemeraKeGds_eTAkUn muneBl b¤ kñúgkMLúgeBlsRmal ¬qøgtam<br />
Qam¦ b¤ eRkaysRmal tamry³TwkedaHmþay.<br />
manQamEdlmanemeraKeGds_ cUleTAkñúgxøÜnrbs;Gñk tamry³sñamdac;rlat;.<br />
edIm,IGacqøgemeraKeGds_ emeraKenHcaM)ac;RtUvenAxagkñúgxøÜnrbs;Gñk . enAeBleyIgrYmePT TwkEdl<br />
ecjtamry³karrYmePT GaccUleTAkñúgsésQam tamry³sñamdac;rlat;tUc² enAelIligÁ b¤ eyanI.<br />
enAeBlEdleyIgcak;eRKOgejón QammanemeraK EdlmanenACab;nwgm¢úl b¤ suIr:agGaccUleTAkñúg<br />
sésQamrbs;GñkedaypÞal;.<br />
vtßúravepSgKñamanbrimaNemeraKeGds_epSgBIKñaEdr. brimaNemeraKeGds_maneRcIn enAkñúgQam<br />
Twkkamburs®sþII nig TwkedaHmþay dUecñH emeraKeGds_gayqøgtamry³GgÁFaturavTaMgenH. bu:EnþemeraK<br />
eGdsmantictYcenAkñúgTwkenam lamk b¤ Twkmat; dUecñH GñkminGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³vtßúrav<br />
TaMgenHeLIy. BuMmanemeraKeGds_enAkñúgejIs b¤ TwkEPñkeLIy.<br />
GñkminGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³karb:HBal;Fmμta dUcCa karb:HBal; b¤ GgÁúyEk,rGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ b¤ eRbIbnÞb; jauMGahar b¤ eRbIkEnSgrYmKñaeLIy.<br />
GñkxøHKitfa enAeBlEdlBYkeKkRmitTMnak;TMngFmμtaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BYkeKkMBugkarBar<br />
xøÜnrbs;BYkeKmin[qøgemeraKeGds_. enHminEmnCaTRmg;mYyénkarkarBareLIy edaysarEtemeraK<br />
eGds_minEmnqøgtamry³TMnak;TMngFmμtaeLIy.<br />
karGnuvtþTaMgenH KWCakarmak;gay - BYkeKeFVI[eKmanGarmμN_faminRtUv)aneKRsLaj; RtUv)aneK<br />
s¥b;ex
CMBUk x<br />
KuNPaB brimaN pøÚvcmøg<br />
]bkrN_edIm,IEsVgryl;GMBIkarcmøgemeraKeGds_<br />
edIm,IGac[emeraKeGds_GaccmøgeTA)an emeraKRtUvEtman KuNPaB xøaMg RtUvmanbrimaNeRcIn<br />
ehIyRtUvEtmanpøÚvcmøgcUleTAkñúgsésQam.<br />
KuNPaB³ edIm,I[karcmøgemeraKeGds_ekIteLIg)an emeraKRtUvEtmanKuNPaBxøaMg.<br />
emeraKeGds_minGacrs;enAxageRkAsarBagÁkayrbs;mnusSeLIy. emeraKenHcab;epþImgab;<br />
PøamenAeBlEdlvaRtUvnwgxül;.<br />
emeraKeGds_minEmnCaemeraKqøgtamxül;eLIy. dUecñHehIy karGgÁúyCit b¤ kareRbIbnÞb;<br />
rYmKñaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ minbgá[manhanIP½yqøgemeraKeGds_eLIy.<br />
emeraKeGds_minrs;enAelIEs,keLIy. vars;enAkñúgsarBagÁkay. karcab;éd b¤ kar»bGñkNa<br />
mñak; minbgá[manhanIP½yénkarqøgemeraKenHeLIy. kEnøgEtmYyKt; EdlemeraKenHGac<br />
rs;enAxageRkAsarBagÁkay)an KWenAkñúgmNÐlhb; ¬dUcCa suIr:ag¦ EdlemeraKenHminGac<br />
b:HRtUvnwgxül;.<br />
emeraKeGds_nwggab; RbsinebIvab:HRtUvnwgkemþA ¬]> RbsinebIGñkNamñak;Rsk;QamcUleTAkñúg<br />
qñaMgcm¥inmðÚb¦.<br />
brimaN³ edIm,I[karcmøgemeraKeGds_ekIteLIg)an emeraKenHRtUvmanbrimaNRKb;RKan; edIm,I<br />
[manhanIP½y.<br />
emeraKeGds_ mankñúgbrimaNeRcIn enAkñúgQam Twkkamburs®sþI nig TwkedaHmþay.<br />
emeraKeGds_minman enAkñúgejIs b¤ TwkEPñkeLIy.<br />
emeraKeGds_GacmanbnþicbnþÜc enAkñúgTwkenam lamk nig Twkmat; bu:Enþ minRKb;RKan; edIm,I<br />
bgá[manhanIP½yGacqøgBImnusSmñak;eTAmnusSmñak;eToteLIy.<br />
karsm¥at b¤ kargUtTwk[GñkCMgW KWmansuvtßiPaB RbsinebIRKb;kEnøgEdlmandMe)ATaMgGs;RtUv<br />
)anRKbCit.<br />
karefIb sUm,IEtkarefIbsuICeRmAk¾eday k¾minmanhanIP½yGVIEdr.<br />
93
x>3<br />
karP½yxøacGMBITMnak;TMngFmμta<br />
pøÚvcmøg³ edIm,I[karcmøgemeraKeGds_ekIteLIg)an emeraKRtUvEtenAxagkñúgésQamrbs;Gñk.<br />
sarBagÁkayrbs;eyIg KWCaRbB½n§biTCit - ehIyemeraKeGds_minGacqøgcUltamEs,keLIy.<br />
emeraKeGds_GacqøgcUlkñúgEs,k tamry³Gv³yv³ePT dUcCa ligÁ eyanI b¤ rn§KUf enAkñúg<br />
eBlrYmePT eRBaHEs,k enATIenaHesþIgCaEpñkdéT ehIymanrn§tUc² EdlGac[emeraKeGds_<br />
cUl)an.<br />
suPvinicä½y nigGnam½yCaRbcaMéf mann½yfa sßanPaBCaeRcInEdlCakarRBYy)armÖrbs;mnusSnwg<br />
minekItmaneLIgenAkñúgCIvitRbcaMéfeLIy. ]TahrN_ GñknwgmineRbIRcasduseFμjrYmKñaeLIy<br />
RbsinebIRcasduseFμjenaHmanRbLak;Qam. Gñknwglagsm¥at RbsinebIGñkmutGVImYy. Gñknwg<br />
Bak;eRsaméd b¤ eRsabédCamYyGVImYy RbsinebIGñklagsm¥atlamkrakrbs;GñkNamñak;.<br />
tamry³kareRbIR)as; QQR GñkGacemIleXIjBImUlehtu EdlKμanhanIP½yénkarcmøgtamry³<br />
karefIb »b GgÁúyEk,rGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eRbIbnÞb;rYmKñaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ mUsxaM eRbI<br />
Rbdab;jauMGahar kRmal kEnSg b¤ semøókbMBak;rYmKña pþl;Qam eRbIbgÁn;rYmKña eRbITwke)ak<br />
sm¥atCamYyKña kNþas b¤ k¥k.<br />
94
95<br />
CMBUk x
x>4 karyl;xusBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
enHKWCalMhat; EdlGacykmkeRbICMnYslMhat; x>3>. sikçakambegáItbBa¢Ién karyl;xusGMBIkar<br />
qøgemeraKeGds_ ehIybnÞab;mkeFVIkargarCaKU edIm,IEktRmUvkaryl;xusnImYy².<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;vKÁenH sikçakamnwgGacdak;eQμaH nigEktRmUvkaryl;xusGMBIrebobEdlmnusSqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_.<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 ema:g<br />
smÖar³<br />
snøwkB½t’manGMBI QQR ¬manenAxagcug x>3>¦ snøwkB½t’manGMBIkaryl;xus edIm,IeFVIkarEckcay<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karbMpusKMnit ³ [sikçakambMpusKMnitGMBIGVI EdlmnusSenAkñúgtMbn;rbs;BYkeK)an nigkMBugniyay<br />
GMBIrebobEdlemeraKeGds_qøgBImnusSmñak;eTAmnusSmñak;eTot. sresrRbeyaKnImYy² enAelI<br />
b½NÑedayELk ehIybiTb½NÑenHenAelICBa¢aMg. ¬sUmemIl]TahrN_énsnøwkB½t’manGMBIkaryl;<br />
xus - TMB½rbnÞab;¦<br />
96
CMBUk x<br />
2> EcksikçakamCaKU ehIy[édKUnImYy² eRCIserIsb½NÑmYy. [édKUnImYy²BiPakSaKña faetIRbeyaK<br />
elIb½NÑrbs;BYkeKxus b¤ RtUv - BImUlehtu. EcksnøwkB½t’man QQR edIm,I[sikçakamGacykeTA<br />
eRbIR)as;enAkñúgkarBiPakSarbs;BYkeK. bnÞab;mk RtUvEcksnøwkB½t’manGMBIkaryl;xuspgEdr.<br />
3> raykarN_RtLb;mkvij ³ [édKUnImYy² eLIgeFVIbTbgðaj. eKalbMNgsMxan; KWedIm,IBnül;<br />
sikçakamdéTeTot faRbeyaKenHKWCaRbeyaKxus.<br />
4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
karP½yxøac GacbBaÄb;eyIgmin[manPaBsmehtusmpl nigmin[EsVgrkB½t’manEdlRtwmRtUv<br />
b¤ vaGacnaM[eyIgTTYlykB½t’manEdlminRtwmRtUv.<br />
karP½yxøacrbs;eyIg EdlfaeyIgGacqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³TMnak;TMngFmμta eFVI[eyIgman<br />
GarmμN_fa emeraKeGds_ KWCaGVIEdleyIgminGacRKb;RKg)an.<br />
karP½yxøacenHbBaÄb;eyIgmin[epþatelIkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;eyIgenAkñúgkarRKb;RKgCIvitrbs;eyIg<br />
nigkat;bnßyhanIP½ytamry³karrYmePT.<br />
97
x>4<br />
karyl;xusBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
karyl;xus nigkarBitBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
karyl;xus<br />
emeraKeGds_gayqøgBImnusSmñak;<br />
eTAmnusSmñak;eTot.<br />
karBit<br />
xus - emeraKeGds_KWCaGtisuxumR)aN Edlgab;y:agqab;rh½s<br />
bnÞab;BIb:Hnwgxül;. vaminrs;enAeRkAxøÜnrbs;mnusSeLIy.<br />
emeraKeGds_qøgtamxül; dUcKñanwg<br />
emeraKrebg b¤ emeraKpþasayEdr.<br />
GñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
tamry³ karGgÁúyenACitGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_.<br />
GñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³<br />
karkan; b¤ cab;rlak;éd CamYyGñk<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
GñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³<br />
karefIbGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
GñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³<br />
karsm¥at b¤ kargUtTwk[GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_ EdlmandMe)A b¤ kar<br />
dac;rlat;elIragkay.<br />
xus - emeraKeGds_minEmnCaemeraKqøgtamxül;<br />
dUcemeraKrebg b¤ emeraKpþasayeLIy.<br />
]TahrN_ emeraKeGds_minqøgtamry³karkNþas<br />
b¤ k¥k eLIy.<br />
xus - BuMmanhanIP½yénkarqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³<br />
karGgÁúyEk,rGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_ enAkñúgpÞH elIrfynþ<br />
Rkug b¤ enAkñúgetomEt enaHeLIy.<br />
xus - emeraKeGds_minrs;enAelIEs,keLIy - vars;enAkñúg<br />
sarBagÁkay dUecñH emeraKeGds_minqøgtamry³<br />
karb:HBal;Es,keLIy.<br />
xus - BuMmanhanIP½yénkarqøg tamry³karefIbedaybiTmat;<br />
eLIy. manhanIP½ytictYcbMput BIkarefIbedayebIkmat;-<br />
knøgmk BuMmankrNIEbbenHRtUv)aneKraykarN_eLIy.<br />
xus - RbsinebIGñkeRbIsuPvinicä½y. BuMmanhanIP½yénkarqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_ tam ry³karsm¥at b¤ kargUtTwk[GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_eLIy drabNaGñksm¥at mankarRbugRby½tñ<br />
dUcCa Bak;eRsaméd CaedIm.<br />
98
CMBUk x<br />
karyl;xus<br />
GñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³<br />
kareRbIkEnSg semøókbMBak;<br />
kRmal ERK b¤ Rkassitsk;rYmKña<br />
CamYyGñk pÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
GñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
tamry³ kareRbIcan b¤ søabRBa<br />
rYmKña edaysarEtmanemeraK<br />
eGds_enAkñúgTwkmat;.<br />
GñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³<br />
kareRbIbgÁn; EdleRbIedayGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_rYc.<br />
GñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³<br />
mUsxaM Edl)anxaMGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ehIy.<br />
karBit<br />
xus - emeraKeGds_minrs;enAxageRkAsarBagÁkayenaHeT.<br />
emeraKeGds_manEtenAkñúgQam nig TwkEdlecj<br />
eBlrYmePTbu:eNÑaH ehIy emeraKenHRtUvcUlkñúg<br />
sarBagÁkay nig sésQamrbs;mnusSmñak;eTot<br />
edIm,IGacqøg)an.<br />
xus - emeraKeGds_manenAkñúgTwkmat; bu:Enþ mankñúgbrimaNtic<br />
tYcbMput - KWminRKb;RKan; edIm,IcmøgemeraKenHeLIy.<br />
GñkRtUvRsUbykTwkmat;kñúgbrimaNeRcIn eTIbGacqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_)an.<br />
xus - emeraKeGds_minGacrs;enAxageRkAsarBagÁkayeLIy<br />
dUecñH vaminrs;enAelIépÞxageRkA dUcCa elIcanbgÁn;<br />
enaHeT.<br />
xus - Qam EdlmanemeraKeGds_ cUleTAkñúgeBaHrbs;mUs<br />
ehIygab;. mUsCBa¢k;QamEtbu:eNÑaH. vamincak;<br />
bBa©ÚlQameTAkñúgxøÜnmnusSeLIy. emeraKeGds_kRm<br />
manenAkñúgekμgGayu 5-15 qñaMNas; ebIeTaHbICaekμg<br />
enAkñúgRkumGayuenH EtgEtRtUvmUsxaMk¾eday.<br />
99
x>4<br />
karyl;xusBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
karyl;xus<br />
RKb;TarkTaMgGs; EdlekIt<br />
ecjBImþayEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
nwgqøgemeraKeGds_. ¬CMBUk<br />
bnþbnÞab; nwgbgðajBI»sf<br />
EdlmþayGacelb)an edIm,Ikat;<br />
bnßyhanIP½yénkarcmøgemeraK<br />
eGds_eTAkan;kUnrbs;BYkeK¦.<br />
GñkEdlmanCMgWkameraK<br />
manhanIP½yqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
tictYcCagGñkEdlKμanCMgW<br />
kameraK.<br />
karBit<br />
xus - RbEhlCaTarkcMnYn 2 PaK 3 EdlekItecjBImþay<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_ nwgminqøgemeraKenH. enAeBlEdlman<br />
emeraKeGds_kan;EteRcIn enAkñúgQamrbs;mþay TwkedaH<br />
mþay nig vtßúravdéTeTot enaHlT§PaBEdlTarkGac<br />
qøgemeraKeGds_k¾maneRcInEdr. brimaNemeraKeGds_<br />
¬brimaNemeraK¦ GaRs½yeTAtamdMNak;kalrbs;CMgW.<br />
brimaNemeraKmanx
CMBUk x<br />
karyl;xus<br />
®sþImanhanIP½yqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
tamry³karrYmePTedayKμankar<br />
karBarTabCagburs.<br />
karBit<br />
xus - ®sþIgayqøgemeraKeGds_ kñúgeBlrYmePT 2 dgCag<br />
burs. Twkkamman brimaNemeraKeGds_x
x>5 cMeNHdwgGMBIkarrs;enACamYy<br />
{emeraKeGds_}<br />
102<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;vKÁenH sikçakamnwgGacerobrab;GMBIGVI EdlekItmaneLIgcMeBaHGñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
¬karvivtþn_rbs;CMgW brimaNemeraK ry³eBlrbs;CIvit .l.¦<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 ema:g<br />
sMNYr<br />
RbsinebImnusSmñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
1> etImnusSmñak;enaHmanCMgWeGds_b¤?<br />
2> etICIvitrbs;mnusSmñak;enaHRtUv)anbBa©b;EmnEdrb¤eT?<br />
3> etImnusSmñak;enaHnwgsøab;enAkñúgry³eBl 2 qñaMeTotb¤?<br />
4> etImnusSmñak;enaHGaccmøgemeraKeGds_eTAmnusSdéTeTotEdrb¤eT?<br />
5> etIman»sfNa EdlKat;Gacelb)anEdrb¤eT?<br />
6> etIGñkdéTeTot GacdwgfaKat;manemeraKeGds_Edrb¤eT?<br />
7> etIKat;KYrlHbg;kargarrbs;xøÜnecalEdrb¤eT?<br />
8> etIKat;KYrQb;eFVIkargaredayeRbIkmøaMgEdrb¤eT?<br />
9> etICIvitpøÚvePTrbs;mnusSmñak;enaHRtUv)anbBa©b; Edrb¤eT?<br />
10> etImnusSmñak;enaHGaccUlrYmenAkñúgkarseRmccitþrbs;RKYsar Edrb¤eT?<br />
CMhan<br />
1> lMhat; ³ [sikçakameqøIynwgsMNYrxageRkam.
CMBUk x<br />
2> raykarN_RtLb;mkvij ³ BinitüeLIgvijelIsMNYrnImYy² ehIyÉkPaBelIB½t’manEdlRtwmRtUv.<br />
3> karEckb½NÑsRmab;sresr¬CeRmIs¦³ EcksikçakamCaKU nigEckb½NÑ. [édKUnImYy² sresr<br />
elIb½NÑnUvRKb;cMNucEdlBYkeK)andwgfa)anekIteLIgcMeBaHmnusSmñak; enAeBlEdlKat;eFVIetsþ<br />
dwgfamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. dak;cMNucdUc²KñabBa©ÚlKña nigBinitüeLIgvijelIbBa¢IcMNucTaMgenH.<br />
EsVgyl;BIKMnitEdlenABIeRkaykaryl;xusnana nigplb:HBal;EdlGacmanmkelIGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_. pþl;karbBa¢ak;bEnßmcMeBaHsMNYr nigcMNucEdlminmanPaBc,as;las;.<br />
4> erOg<br />
niyayerOgmþay EdldwgfakUnRbusrbs;xøÜncak;eRKOgejón. CaCaglHbg;kUnrbs;Kat;ecal Kat;<br />
cm¥inGahar[va nig emIlEfva. eRkaymk enAeBlEdlKat;dwgfa vamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Kat;<br />
snμt;fa vanwgsøab;kñúg eBlqab;²enHminxan dUecñHehIy Kat;)anykvaeTAkan;mnÞIreBTü ehIyTuk[<br />
vasøab;enATIenaH.<br />
5> BiPakSa³ {etIGñkeronecHGVIxøHBIerOgenH?}<br />
6> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
mUlehtumYyEdlRKYsarlHbg;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ecal KWedaysarEtlT§pletsþQam Edl<br />
bgðajfamnusSmñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUv)aneKcat;Tukfa karsøab;nwgmkdl;kñúgeBlqab;². BYkeK<br />
cat;TuksmaCikRKYsarmñak;enaHfa CaGñkEdl)ansøab;rYceTAehIy ehIyElg)ancUlrYmcMENkGVIeTot<br />
dl;RKYsar. elIsBIenHeTAeTot BYkeKxøacfa eKKWCaGñkcmøgeraK. RbsinebIkarmak;gayEbbenHbnþ<br />
maneTAmuxeTot GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_nwgElgts‘UedayxøÜnÉg nigsøab;Caminxan minEmnedaysarEt<br />
emeraKenaHeT bu:EnþedaysarkarGs;esckþIsgÇwm.<br />
karqøgemeraKeGds_ minEmnmann½yfa Cakarsøab;Pøam²enaHeT ³<br />
emeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_mindUcKñaenaHeT. mnusSmñak;GacqøgemeraKeGds_ nig rs;enArhUtdl;<br />
10 qñaM b¤ elIsBIenH muneBlEdlRbB½n§PaBsauMrbs;BYkeKrgplb:HBal; ehIy ekItCMgWeGds_.<br />
RbsinebIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_rs;enAedayviC¢man ehIy EfTaMxøÜnÉg eKGacrs;enA)anyUr.<br />
CMgW»kasniymPaKeRcIn dUcCa CMgWrebg KWGacBüa)alCa.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GacbnþeFVIkargar nig manCIvit EdlmanRbeyaCn_.<br />
fñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_BnüWtkarvivtþn_rbs;CMgW nig begáInPaBsauMrbs;ragkay.<br />
103
]bsm emeraKeGds_ KWCavIrusmü:ag EdlbMpøajRbB½n§PaBsauMrbs;ragkay<br />
2> CMgWeGds_ KWCalkçxNÐrbs;sarBagÁkay eRkayeBlEdlRbB½n§PaBsauMcuHexSay<br />
3> emeraKeGds_caM)ac;RtUvcUleTAkñúgEs,k b¤ PñasrMGil edIm,Ibgá[mankarqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
4> emeraKeGds_Gacrs;enAy:agyUr enAeRkAsarBagÁkay<br />
etIemeraKeGds_qøgraldaledayrebobNa?<br />
5> emeraKeGds_Gacqøg enAeBlEdlmnusS 2 nak;eRbIm¢úlrYmKña enAeBleRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
6> TarkTaMgGs; EdlekItBImþayEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_suT§EtqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
GñkNaxøH EdlRbQmnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_?<br />
7> GñkEdlerobkarehIyminGacqøgemeraKeGds_)aneT<br />
8> RbsinebIGñkmanédKUEtmYy GñkminGacqøgemeraKeGds_)aneLIy<br />
9> RbsinebIGñkmansuxPaBl¥ nig manragkayrwgmaM GñknwgminqøgemeraKeGds_eLIy<br />
mnusSmñak;GacqøgemeraKeGds_BI³<br />
10> karjauMGahar pwkTwk b¤ eRbIR)as;smÖar³pÞH)ayrYmKñaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
11> kareRbIR)as;bgÁn;rYmKña CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
12> mUsxaM<br />
104
CMBUk x<br />
mnusSmñak;minGacqøgemeraKeGds_BI³<br />
13> kare)ATwkedaHBImþay EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
14> karbric©aKQam RbsinebI]bkrN_Edl)ansmøab;emeraKehIy RtUv)anykmkeRbIR)as;<br />
15> kareRbIRcasduseFμjrYmKña CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
karbgðajxøÜnrbs;emeraKeGds_³<br />
16> GñkGacR)ab;fa mnusSmñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ edayRKan;EtemIlKat;<br />
17> mnusSmñak;GacpÞúkemeraKeGds_rab;qñaM muneBlmanCMgWeGds_<br />
18> GñkxøHmanemeraKeGds_ bu:Enþ mindwgfaBYkeKman<br />
eraKsBaØarbs;CMgWeGds_<br />
19> ehImRkelon RskTmn; rak nig bBaðaesIrEs,k<br />
20> RkhayEbbrlak enAeBlenam nig mandMe)AelIRbdab;bnþBUC<br />
21> qøgCMgW»kasniym dUcCa rebg rlaksYt rak mharIkEs,k<br />
emeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_GacBüa)alCa eday³<br />
22> rYmePTCamYyGñkEdlenARBhμcarI<br />
23> BuMmanfñaMBüa)alCMgWeGds_eLIy<br />
GñkGackarBarxøÜnmin[qøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³³<br />
24> minrYmePT ¬tm¦<br />
25> eRCIserIsédKU EdlemIleTAmansuxPaBl¥<br />
26> eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y kñúgeBlrYmePT<br />
GñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Gacrs;enAkñúgCIvitFmμta)any:agyUr RbsinebIBYkeK³<br />
27> GnuvtþkarrYmePTedaysuvtßiPaB edIm,Ikat;bnßybrimaNemeraKeGds_enAkñúgxøÜn[enAticbMput<br />
28> Qb;eFVIkargarPøam<br />
29> TTYlTan[)anl¥ ecosvagCatiRsvwgnig)arI nig ecosvagPaBtantwg<br />
105
]bsm emeraKeGds_ KWCavIrusmü:ag EdlbMpøajRbB½n§<br />
PaBsauMrbs;ragkay<br />
eKalikarQamsRbePTmü:agmaneQμaHfa<br />
eKalikar CD4 b¤ eKalikaCMnYy T. eKalikar<br />
TaMgenHKWCaEpñkmYyy:ag sMxan;énRbB½n§PaBsauM<br />
rbs;sarBagÁkay KWCaRbB½n§ EdlkarBareyIgmin[man<br />
CMgW. eKalikar CD4 eRbobbIdUcCarbg CuMvijsarBagÁkayrbs;<br />
eyIgdUecñaHEdr vakarBarsarBagÁkayBICMgWnana. BYkvavayRbharemeraK EdlcUlmkkñúgsarBagÁkay<br />
edIm,IkuM[eyIgmanCMgW. enAeBlEdlemeraKeGds_cUlmkkñúgsésQamrbs;mnusSmñak; vanwgvayRbhar<br />
cUl nig bMpøajeKalikarQams dUecñH eKalikarQamsminGaceFVIkargarrbs;va edIm,I[sarBagÁkay<br />
enAEtmansuxPaBl¥eToteLIy. bnÞab;mk emeraKekgRbv½Ba©elIRbB½n§PaBsauMEdlcuHexSay ehIy<br />
vayRbharelIsarBagÁkay.<br />
2> CMgWeGds_ KWCalkçxNÐrbs;sarBagÁkay eRkayeBlEdlRbB½n§PaBsauMcuHexSay<br />
CMgWeGds_KWCadMNak;kalx emeraKeGds_caM)ac;RtUvcUleTAkñúgEs,k b¤ PñasrMGil edIm,Ibgá[mankarqøgemeraKeG<br />
edIm,I[emeraKeGds_Gacqøg)an emeraKeGds_ EdlenAkñúgQam Twkkam b¤ TwkeyanIrbs;GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_RtUvcUleTAkñúgsarBagÁkay nig cUleTAkñúgsésQamrbs;mnusSmñak;eTot. CaFmμta<br />
Es,kKWCar)aMgmYymin[mankarcUlRbePTenH bu:Enþ kareFVIdac;Es,k dUcCa mut dMe)A nig rlak Gac<br />
eFVI[emeraKeGds_qøgcUl nig cUleTAdl;sésQam. emeraKeGds_GacqøgtamEs,k enAelIRbdab;<br />
bnþBUC dUcCa ligÁ eyanI b¤ rn§KUf enAkñúgeBlrYmePT eRBaHEs,kenAtamkEnøgTaMgenHesþIgxøaMg<br />
ehIymanrn§tUc² EdlGac[emeraKeGds_cUl)an. karqøgCMgWenAelIRbdab;bnþBUC ¬dUcCa CMgWkameraK¦
CMBUk x<br />
KWCaviFId¾gayRsYlmYy edIm,I[emeraKeGds_cUleTAkñúgsésQam. dUecñHehIy)anCa GñkEdlman<br />
CMgWkameraK manhanIP½yqøgemeraKeGds_x emeraKeGds_Gacrs;enAy:agyUr enAeRkAsarBagÁkay<br />
emeraKeGds_KWCaemeraKEdlgaygab; ehIyminGacrs;enAeRkAsarBagÁkay)anyUreLIy. emeraK<br />
enHcab;epþImgab;Pøam enAnaTIEdlvab:HRtUvnwgxül;. vaminrs;enAelIEs,kenaHeT - vars;enAxagkñúg<br />
xøÜnmnusS.<br />
etIemeraKeGds_qøgraldaledayrebobNa?<br />
5> emeraKeGds_Gacqøg enAeBlEdlmnusS 2 nak;eRbIm¢úlrYmKña enAeBleRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
kareRbIsuIr:agrYmKña eFVI[hanIP½yénkarcmøgemeraKeGds_manx TarkTaMgGs; EdlekItBImþayEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ suT§EtqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
manTarkRbEhlCa 2 PaK 3 EdlekItecjBImþaypÞúkemeraKeGds_nwgminqøgemeraK<br />
enH. enAeBlEdlmanemeraKeGds_kan;EteRcIn enAkñúgQamrbs;mþay TwkedaH<br />
mþay nig vtßúravgdéTeTot enaHlT§PaBEdlTarkGacqøg emeraKeGds_k¾man<br />
eRcInEdr. brimaNemeraKeGds_ ¬brimaNemeraK¦ GaRs½yeTAtam<br />
dMNak;kalrbs;CMgW. brimaNemeraKmanx
]bsm GñkEdlerobkarehIyminGacqøgemeraKeGds_)aneT<br />
karerobkarehIynwgminbgáarkarqøgemeraKeGds_eLIy. ®sþICaeRcInGacmanPaBesμaHRtg; bu:EnþsVamuI<br />
rbs;BYkeK rYmePTCamYy®sþIdéTeTot. cMeBaH®sþICaeRcInnak; karerobkarKWCaktþahanIP½ymYyénkar<br />
qøgemeraKeGds_ edaysarEtBYkeKminGacbdiesFkarrYmePT b¤ [bþIrbs;xøÜneRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y<br />
ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKdwgfabþIrbs;BYkeKminman PaBesμaHRtg; b¤ manemeraKeGds_ b¤ CMgWkameraKrYceTA<br />
ehIykþI.<br />
8> RbsinebIGñkmanédKUEtmYy GñkminGacqøgemeraKeGds_)aneLIy<br />
édKUrbs;GñkGacminmanPaBesμaHRtg;CamYyGñk - b¤ eKGacFøab;manédKUrYmePTEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
muneBlCYbCamYyGñk.<br />
9> RbsinebIGñkmansuxPaBl¥ nig manragkayrwgmaM GñknwgminqøgemeraKeGds_eLIy<br />
minfaGñkmansuxPaBl¥kRmitNaenaHeT GñkNak¾GacqøgemeraKeGds_)anEdr.<br />
mnusSmñak;GacqøgemeraKeGds_BI³<br />
10> karjauMGahar pwkTwk b¤ eRbIR)as;smÖar³pÞH)ayrYmKñaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
emeraKeGds_mankñúgbrimaNeRcIn EtenAkñúgQam Twkkam nig TwkeyanIEtbu:eNÑaH ehIyRtUvcUl<br />
eTAkñúgsarBagÁkay nig sésQamrbs;mnusSmñak;eTot edIm,IGacqøgeTA)an. emeraKeGds_min<br />
Gacrs;enAxageRkAsarBagÁkayeLIy. enHKWCamUlehtucMnYn 2 EdleFVI[emeraKeGds_minGacqøg<br />
tamry³karTTYlTanGahar b¤ pwkCamYyKña ¬b¤ tamry³karcab;éd kareRbIbnÞb;b¤semøókbMBak;rYmKña<br />
b¤ kareRbIbgÁn;EtmYy¦.<br />
11> kareRbIR)as;bgÁn;rYmKña CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
sUmemIlcemøIyelx 10<br />
108
CMBUk x<br />
12> mUsxaM<br />
Qam EdlmanemeraKeGds_ cUleTAkñúgeBaHrbs;mUs ehIygab;. mUs CBa¢k;QamEtbu:eNÑaH. vamin<br />
cak;bBa©ÚlQameTAkñúgxøÜnmnusSeLIy. emeraKeGds_kRmmanenAkñúgekμgGayu 5-15 qñaMNas; ebIeTaHbI<br />
CaekμgenAkñúgRkum GayuenH EtgEtRtUvmUsxaMk¾eday.<br />
mnusSmñak;minGacqøgemeraKeGds_BI³<br />
13> kare)ATwkedaHBImþay EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
TarkGacqøgemeraKeGds_ enAeBlEdlmþaybMe)AedaHTarkenaH. »kasqøgemeraKeGds_rwtEtman<br />
x kareRbIRcasduseFμjrYmKña CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
BuMmanGñkNamñak;GacqøgemeraKenH tamry³kareRbIR)as;RcasduseFμjrYmKñaenaHeLIy. bu:Enþ edaysar<br />
mUlehtu Gnam½y ykl¥eKminKYreRbIRcasduseFμjrYmKñaenaHeT.<br />
karbgðajxøÜnrbs;emeraKeGds_³<br />
16> GñkGacR)ab;fa mnusSmñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ edayRKan;EtemIlKat;<br />
BuMmaneraKsBaØaNa EdlbgðajfamnusSmñak;manemeraKeGds_enaHeLIy. GñkGacdwg[R)akd tamry³<br />
kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_. mnusSPaKeRcIn EdlmanemeraKeGds_ minbgðajeraKsBaØaGVI<br />
TaMgGs;kñúgry³eBlrab;qñaM. bu:Enþ emeraKenHenAEtmanenAkñúgQam ehIyGaccmøgeTAkan;mnusS<br />
déTeTot. GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_emIleTAdUcCaGñkCMgW EtenAeBlEdlBYkeKmanCMgWeGds_eBjelj<br />
Etbu:eNÑaH.<br />
109
]bsm mnusSmñak;GacpÞúkemeraKeGds_rab;qñaM muneBlmanCMgWeGds_<br />
Bit<br />
18> GñkxøHmanemeraKeGds_ bu:EnþmindwgfaBYkeKman<br />
UNAIDS )a:n;RbmaNfa manGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_cMnYn 90 PaKry EdlmindwgfaxøÜnmanemeraKeGds_.<br />
mnusSGacmanemeraKenH kñúgry³eBlrab;qñaM edaymindwgfa BYkeKmanemeraKenH edaysarEtKμaneraK<br />
sBaØaGVITaMgGs;. BYkeKmanragkay nig manGarmμN_faxøÜnmansuxPaBl¥eBjelj muneBlEdl<br />
eraKsBaØaCMgWeGds_elcecjeLIg.<br />
eraKsBaØarbs;CMgWeGds_<br />
19> ehImRkelon RskTmn; rak nig bBaðaesIrEs,k<br />
Bit<br />
20> RkhayEbbrlak enAeBlenam nig mandMe)AelIRbdab;bnþBUC<br />
eraKsBaØaxagelITaMgenH KWCaeraKsBaØarbs;CMgWkameraKmYycMnYn bu:EnþminEmnCMgWeGds_enaHeT.<br />
21> qøgCMgW»kasniym dUcCa rebg rlaksYt rak mharIkEs,k<br />
Bit<br />
emeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_GacBüa)alCaeday³<br />
22> rYmePTCamYyGñkEdlenARBhμcarI<br />
RBhμcarIminmanGMNacGVI edIm,IBüa)alGñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_eLIy. karyl;xusEbbenH eFVI[®sþI<br />
ekμg²Ca eRcInnak;kan;EtmanhanIP½yqøgemeraKeGds_.<br />
110<br />
23> BuMmanfñaMBüa)alCMgWeGds_eLIy<br />
BuMman»sfBüa)al b¤ v:ak;saMgsRmab;emeraKeGds_eLIy. man»sf ¬fñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¦<br />
edIm,IBnüWtkarplitemeraKenH enAkñúgGñkEdlpÞúkemeraKenH bu:Enþ »sfTaMgenHminEmnCa»sfsRmab;<br />
Büa)alCMgWeGds_eLIy. »sfTaMgenHRKan; EtGacBnüareraKsBaØa b¤ karsøab;Etbu:eNÑaH. bnÞab;BIqøg<br />
ehIy emeraKeGds_sßitenAkñúgsarBagÁkayeBjmYyCIvit.
CMBUk x<br />
GñkGackarBarxøÜnmin[qøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³<br />
24> minrYmePT ¬tm¦<br />
Bit<br />
25> eRCIserIsédKU EdlemIleTAmansuxPaBl¥<br />
minBit - BuMmanviFINaGacbgðajfaédKUrbs;GñkmanemeraKeGds_b¤Gt; tamry³rUbragxageRkAenaHeLIy.<br />
26> eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y kñúgeBlrYmePT<br />
Bit<br />
GñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Gacrs;enAkñúgCIvitFmμta)any:agyUr RbsinebIBYkeK³<br />
27> GnuvtþkarrYmePTedaysuvtßiPaB edIm,Ikat;bnßybrimaNemeraKeGds_enAkñúgxøÜn[enAticbMput<br />
GVIEdlsMxan;enaH KWminEmnRtwmEtbBaÄb;min[mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_eTAkan;GñkdéTbu:eNÑaHeT<br />
EfmTaMgkat; bnßykarqøgeLIgvij - mann½yfaCakarqøgemeraKeGds_rbs;GñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
rYceTAehIy - [enAticCaGb,brma. enAeBlEdlemeraKenHbgábegáItxøÜn enAkñúgsarBagÁkay vaman<br />
karpøas;bþÚr dUecñH GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Nak¾ edayGacmanRbePTvIrusepSg²KñaeRcIn. RbB½n§PaBsauM<br />
rbs;sarBagÁkayRtUvsRmbeTAtamemeraK edIm,IGacRbqaMgnwg emeraKkñúgTRmg;nImYy² EdlGacbegáI<br />
[manCaemeraKRbePTfμIenAelIRbB½n§PaBsauM. RbsinebIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_cMnYn 2 nak;eFVIkarrYmePT<br />
edayKμankarkarBar BYkeKnwgcmøg[KñaeTAvijeTAmknUvemeraKkñúgTRmg;epSg²BIKña Edlmñak;²Gacman.<br />
28> Qb;eFVIkargarPøam<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_minKYrRtUv)aneKbBaÄb;BIkargareLIy. BYkeKCaeRcInnak; enAmankmøaMgRKb;RKan;<br />
edIm,IeFVIkargar ehIytamry³kargarenH BYkeKGacrkcMNUl)anxøH. kargark¾CaktþasMxan; edIm,IelIk<br />
TwkcitþBYkeKpgEdr. GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gacrs;enA)anCaeRcInqñaM muneBlecjeraKsBaØaCMgWeGds_<br />
dUecñH BYkeKKYrRtUv)aneKGnuBaØat[bnþeFVIkargareTot.<br />
111
]bsm TTYlTan[)anl¥ ecosvagCatiRsvwgnig)arI nig ecosvagPaBtantwg<br />
sarBagÁkayRtUvkarGaharEdlmanCIvCati edIm,IRTRTg;pþl;famBl nig [sarBagÁkaymanPaBrwgmaM<br />
edIm,IGac RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgCMgW. CatiRsvwg nig )arIeFVI[xUcxatsmtßPaBrbs;sarBagÁkay kñúgkar<br />
RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgCMgWepSg² dUecñH karQb; b¤ karkat;bnßykareRbIR)as;CatiRsvwg nig )arIGacCYy[<br />
sarBagÁkaymanPaBrwgmaM.<br />
112
CMBUk x<br />
113
CMBUkK³<br />
karrYmePT eRKOgejón<br />
nigRkmsIlFm’<br />
esckþIepþIm<br />
kñúgRbeTskm
lMhat;<br />
lMhat;cab;epþIm<br />
K>1> eyIgTaMgGs;KñasßitenAkñúgTUkEtmYy ¡ ¬El,gedImb¤sSI - El,gfamBl¦<br />
K>2> El,gsþIbenÞas - GIVEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBI>>>>>>>>><br />
karvinicä½y nigkarmak;gay<br />
K>3> karvinicä½yeTAelItYGgÁ ¬b½NÑtYGgÁ¦<br />
K>4> lMhat;bBa¢ak;GMBIKuNtémø<br />
eynD½r nigkarmak;gay<br />
K>5> eynD½r nigkarmak;gay - esckþIepþIm<br />
K>6> eynD½r nigkarmak;gay - lMhat;vdþCIvit<br />
K>7> etIRtUvbenÞasnrNacMeBaHkarnaMeGds_cUlpÞH?<br />
karrYmePT nigkarmak;gay<br />
K>8> ebIkcMhrkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT<br />
K>9> karykeRsamGnam½ytamxøÜnnaM[mankarmak;gay<br />
eRKOgejón nigkarmak;gay<br />
K>10> karyl;eXIjdMbUgGMBIGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
K>11> karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkcak;eRKOgejónkñúgbribTepSg²Kña<br />
K>12> \T§iBlénkarmak;gayeTAelIGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
K>13> enAeBlEdleRKOgejón nigemeraKeGds_cUlpÞH<br />
115
K>1 eyIgTaMgGs;KñasßitenAkñúgTUkEtmYy¡<br />
¬El,gedImb¤sSI-lMhat;kMedAsac;duM¦<br />
116<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
enHKWCaEl,gmYyedIm,IENnaMGMBIeKalKMnitfa eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtTTYlrg plb:HBal;BIemeraK<br />
eGds_ bu:EnþeyIgEbrCamak;gaycMeBaHGñkEdl)anpÞúkemeraKeGds_eTAvij . GñkGaceRbIR)as;El,g<br />
kMsanþNamYyk¾)anEdlmanGtßn½ylubbM)at; b¤dkecjnUvGñkcUlrYmmYycMnYn . El,gTaMgenHCMruj<br />
dl;karBiPakSaGMBIGarmμN_EdlRtUv)aneKlubbM)at; b¤dkecjBIRkum . enAcugbBa©b;énEl,gkMsanþ cUr<br />
sYrsMnYreTAkan;GñkEdlRtUv)aneKlub bM)at; b¤dkecjfa {etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþcEdr enAeBl<br />
EdlGñkRtUv)aneKdkecj[eTAGgÁúyemIlsmaCikdéTeTot EdlkMBugelgEl,gkMsanþenH? }<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamnwgTTYlsÁal;fa mnusSRKb;rUbsuT§EtRbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraK<br />
eGds_ dUecñH BuMmanehtuplNaEdlRtUvmak;gaycMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_enaHeT .<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
15 naTI<br />
CMhan<br />
1> El,gedImb¤sSI³ esñI[GñkcUlrYmelgEl,gkMsanþenH QrCargVg; . GñksRmbsRmYlRtUvCRmab<br />
esckþIENnaM EdlCabTbBa¢acMnYnBIrdl;sikçakam KW { b¤sSI } ¬sikçakamRtUvGgÁúycuH¦ nig {TMBaMg}<br />
¬sikçakamRtUvegIbQr¦. bnÞab;mkGñksRmbsRmYlRtUvniyayBaküTaMgBIrenHjab;² nigtRmUv[<br />
GñkcUlrYmelgEl,gkMsanþGnuvtþeTAtambBa¢arbs;GñksRmbsRmYl . GñkEdlGnuvtþpÞúyBIbTbBa¢a<br />
nwgRtUvdkecjBIkarcUlrYmelgEl,gkMsanþenH . bnÞab;mkcUrp¥akkarelgEl,gkMsanþ nigsYrsMnYr<br />
xN³eBlEdlGñkcUlrYmelgEl,gkMsanþTaMgGs;kMBugQr .
CMBUk K<br />
2> karsYrsMnYr³ cUrsYrsMnYreTAkan;<br />
GñkEdlRtUv)andkecjBIkarelgEl,gkMsanþ - etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc?<br />
GñkEdlenAbnþelgEl,gkMsanþ - etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc?<br />
etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBlEdlnrNamñak;eFIVxus? etIbuKÁlmñak;enaHmanGarmμN_dUcemþc?<br />
etIeyIgGaceronsURtGIVxøHBIEl,gkMsanþGMBIkarmak;gayenH?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
GñkEdlRtUv)andkecjBIkarelgEl,gkMsanþ - etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc?<br />
ehtuGIVk¾CarUb´? xwg RcbUkRcbl; xμaseGon . ´manGarmμN_fa ´)aneFIVxus ehIy´mindwgfa ehtuGIV<br />
)anCaeKdk´ecjenaHeT. ehtuGIVk¾minpþl;»kas[´mþgeTot? ´manGarmμN_fa Gñk<br />
déTkMBugesIccMGk[´ . ´manGarmμN_Ékeka . ´manGarmμN_l¥ enAeBl<br />
EdlGñkdéTRtUv)aneKdkecjdUc´Edr eRBaH´ElgenAÉkekaEtmñak;ÉgeTot ak;ÉgeTot<br />
ehIy. ´cg;[GñkdéTeTot RtUv)aneKdkecjEdr eRBaHeBlenaH H BYkeKnwg<br />
cUlrYmCamYy´enAkñúgRkum {Gñkcaj;} pgEdr .<br />
GñkEdlenAbnþelgEl,gkMsanþ - etIGñkmanGarmμN_<br />
dUcemþc?<br />
´manGarmμN_P½yCaxøaMg. ´cg;eKcBIkardkecjBIRkum dUecñH´<br />
mankarRbugRby½tñxøaMgNas; . RtUvehIy ´BitCa)anesIccMGk[<br />
GñkdéTEmn - vaCaerOgFmμtaenaHeT . vaKWCasßanPaBmYYyEdl<br />
mankarRbkYtRbECgCaxøaMg dUecñHenAeBlEdlnrNaeFIVxus Gñk<br />
RtUvesIc edIm,IsRmYlPaBtantwg .<br />
117
K>1<br />
eyIgTaMgGs;KñasßitenAkñúgTUkEtmYy¡<br />
¬El,gedImb¤sSI-lMhat;kMedAsac;duM¦<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBlEdlnrNamñak;eFIVxus?<br />
GñkdéTeTotesIc cg¥úlmuxGñkEdleFIVxus esIccMGk cg;[GñkEdleFIVxusmñak;enaHcakecjBIkarelg<br />
El,gkMsanþ<br />
etIeyIgGaceronsURtGIVxøHBIEl,gkMsanþGMBIkarmak;gayenH?<br />
GñkcUlrYmesIccMGkenAeBlEdlGñkdéTeFIVxus EdlenHKWCaTRmg;mYyénkardkecj nigeFIV[<br />
GñkEdlRtUv)aneKdkecj ¬mak;gay¦ manGarmμN_minl¥ .<br />
karesIccMGkGñkdéTEdl)aneFIVxus GacbkRsayfaCaTRmg;mYyénkarbenÞas .<br />
karesIccMGkeTAelIkarRbRBwtþrbs;GñkdéTekIteLIgedayÉkÉg b¤edaymindwgxøÜn .<br />
karmak;gayekIteLIgkñúgTRmg;dUcKñadUecñHEdr KWeyIgEtgmindwgfa eyIgkMBugEteFVIkarmak;gay<br />
enaHeT . eyIgbeBa©jskmμPaBkñúglkçN³EdleyIgFøab;eXIjeKeFIVenAkñúgsgÁm .<br />
vaCakargayNas;kñúgkarEdleyIgeFIVxusenAkñúgkarelgEl,gkMsanþ nigenAkñúgCIvitBit - ]> kar<br />
mineRbIR)as; eRsamGnam½y b¤karRbfuyRbfanenAkñúgkarRbRBwtþrYmePTrbs;eyIg .<br />
enAeBlEdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ KWmann½yfa GñkQandl;dMNak;kalcugeRkayehIy Gñkmin<br />
Gac {man»kasCaelIkTIBIr} eToteLIy .<br />
GñkEdlenAman»kaselgEl,gkMsanþ kMBugsmøwgemIl nigvinicä½yeTAelIkarRbRBwtþrbs;GñkdéT<br />
EdlcMNuc enHKWRsedogKñaeTAnwgrebobEdleyIgeFIVkarmak;gaydUecñaHEdr .<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
El,gkMsanþenH bgðajR)ab;eyIgfa {eyIgTaMgGs;KñasßitenAkñúgTUkEtmYy.} BuMmankarEbgEckrvag<br />
BYkeyIg nig BYkeK enaHeT . eyIgTaMgGs;KñakMBugRbQmmuxnwgrs;enACamYykarqøgraldalenH<br />
TaMgGs;Kña. eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtTTYlrgplb:HBal; eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtFøab;eFIVkarRbfuyRbfan<br />
naeBlNamYyenAkñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeyIg ehIyBYkeyIgCaeRcInnak; k¾enAEtkMBugRbRBwtþkarRbfuyRbfan<br />
TaMgenaHEdr . BYkeyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtmanmitþP½kþi b¤sac;jatiEdl)ansøab;edaysarCmWeGds_ .<br />
118
CMBUk K<br />
mnusSCaeRcIncUlcitþesIccMGk nigykGñkdéTmkelgesIc bu:Enþ éfNamYyBYkeKk¾nwg {Føak;eTAkñúg<br />
TwkTenø } dUcKñaEdr ehIyenAeBlenaHGñkdéTeTotnwgesIccMGk[BYkeK. cUrcgcaMfa emeraKeGds_<br />
bgáplb:HBal;dl;mnusSRKb;rUb .<br />
karmak;gayeTAelIGñkdéT eFIV[eyIgmanGarmμN_RKbdNþb;eTAelIGñkdéT. vaeFIV[eyIgmanGarmμN_<br />
faeyIgRtUv ehIyeKCaGñkxus. bu:Enþy:agNamij eyIgTaMgGs;KñasßitenAkñúgTUkEtmYy .<br />
eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtRbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ dUecñHBuMmanehtuplNamYykñúgkarmak;gay<br />
b¤benÞasGñkEdl)anpÞúkemeraKeGds_rYceTAehIyenaHeT. eyIgGacCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_naéfNa<br />
mYydUcBYkeKEdr.<br />
suPasitrbs;Ga®hVik ³<br />
eRKaHEdlFøak;mkelIxøÜn´enAéfenH GacFøak;eTA<br />
elIxøÜnGñkenAéfEs¥k ¡ eRKaHrbs;mitþP½kþiGñkGackøayCa<br />
eRKaHrbs;Gñk .<br />
buNüsBrbs;Gñk KwCabuNüsBrbs;´ .<br />
enAeBlEdl´manviFIbuNüsB GñknwgmklYgelam´ .<br />
BYkeyIgnwgCYyedaHRsaybnÞúkKñaeTAvijeTAmk .<br />
119
K>2 El,gsþIbenÞas - GIVEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBI>>><br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
lMhat;enHCYy[sikçakamniyayGMBIkarmak;gaycMeBaHRbePTmnusSepSg²Kña. PasaEdleKeRbIR)as;<br />
GacCamansPaBxøaMgkøabnþic dUecñHtRmUv[eFIVkarsRmbsRmYledayRbugRby½tñ .<br />
cMNgeCIgtUc²énlMhat;enH maneQμaHfa { GIVEdl RbCaCn niyayGMBI>>>>} . XøaenHGnuBaØat[<br />
sikçakambeBa©jmtieyabl;GMBIkarlabBN’EdlCakarmak;gayrbs;BYkeKpÞal;cMeBaHRkumdéT<br />
eRkamBaküfa {RbCaCn} EdlBaküfa RbCaCnenHk¾RKbdNþb;eTAelIBYkeKpgEdr . dUecñHmann½yfa<br />
xN³eBlEdlBakümYycMnYnKWCaBaküEdlshKmn_eRbIR)as;CaTUeTA BaküTaMgGs;enaHk¾CaBakü<br />
EdlsikçakamFøab;eRbIR)as;pgEdr .<br />
kñúgkarGnuvtþlMhat;enH eyIgKYrbBa¢ak;[c,as;fa eyIgkMBugeRbIR)as;BaküTaMgenH minEmnedIm,IbBaÄW<br />
RbCaCnenaHeT bu:Enþ KWedIm,IbgðajGMBIkarEdlBakümak;gayTaMgenHnaM[mankarQWcab; .<br />
enAkñúgkarsaksYrsMnYrkñúglMhat;enH cUrepþateTAelI {GarmμN_rbs;sikçakamGMBIkarEdlGñkdéTehA<br />
eQμaHBYkeKrebobenH} CaCagepþatelIGtßn½yBaküTaMgGs;enaH . TegVIEbbenHCYybeBa¢óskaresIc<br />
TaMgeGonxμas . cMNucrYménlMhat;enH KWedIm,ICYy[RbCaCndwgGMBIrebobEdlBaküTaMgGs;enH<br />
Gacbgá[mannUvkarQWcab; .<br />
dMbUnμanbEnßmsRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl ³<br />
cMnYnénTIkEnøgsRmab;erobcMpÞaMgRkdasFM¼RbePTpÞaMgRkdasFM GaRs½yelIcMnYnsikçakam nig<br />
eBlevlaEdlGñkman. RbsinebIGñkmancMnYnsikçakameRcIn Gñkk¾nwgRtUvkarkEnøgerobcMpÞaMg<br />
RkdasFM¼RbePTpÞaMgRkdasFMeRcInpgEdr edIm,IeCosvagRkumnimYy²mansmaCikeRcIneBk .<br />
karRbmUlpþúMKMnitEdltRmUv[sikçakameFIVclnaCargVg; KWCaskmμPaBmYyKYrCaTIrIkray bu:Enþkar<br />
eronsURtBitR)akd KWsßitenAkñúgGMLúgeBlénkarsYrsMnYr dUecñHRtUvFanafa Gñkpþl;eBlevla¼<br />
famBlRKb;RKan;sRmab;skmμPaBenH .<br />
GñkRtUvEsVgyl;GMBIGarmμN_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;GñkCamunsin muneBlBüayamsRmbsRmYlkarBiPakSa<br />
enHCamYyGñkdéT.<br />
RbqaMgeTAnwgGñkesIccMGk . CaerOy² sikçakamnwgesIcEdlsMeNIcenH KWbNþalmkBIkar<br />
xμaseGon . enHKWCa »kasmYyd¾l¥edIm,IsYrsMnYr { etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþcEdrGMBIkarEdl<br />
eKesIcEbbenH? }<br />
120
CMBUk K<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAeBlcugbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
kMNt;eTAelIkarlabBN’EdlRbCaCnTUeTAeRbIR)as;kñúgkarmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
nigRkumdéTeTot EdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay<br />
yl;fa BaküTaMgenHbgá[mankarQWcab;<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
2 em:ag<br />
karerobcM<br />
erobcMdak;pÞaMgRkdasFMcMnYn 7kEnøg KWCapÞaMgRkdasTeTs¥at EdlbitenAelICBa¢aMgCuMvijbnÞb; Edl<br />
pÞaMgRkdasnimYy² mansresrRbFanbTmYyenAelIenaH - ]> GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RkumbursRsLaj;<br />
burs ¬MSM¦ GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬EW¦ Gñkcak;eRKOgejón ¬IDU¦ kumarkMRBa nig®sþI<br />
emm:ay ¬cUreRCIserIsRkumTaMgLayNa EdlTTYlrgkarmak;gayxøaMgbMputenAkñúgtMbn;rbs;Gñk¦<br />
RbePTRkumdéTeTot EdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay GacrYmmanRKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;BICmWeGds_<br />
b¤GtifiCnrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay .<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karkMedAsac;duM - El,gbþÚrekAGI ³ erobcMekAGICargVg;TukCamun . pþl;tYnaTIdl;smaCiknimYy²<br />
EdlkMBugQrCargVg; dUcCa {GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RkumbursRsLaj;burs GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay<br />
Gñkcak;eRKOgejón kumarkMRBar ®sþIemm:ay.} bnþpþl;tYnaTIrhUtGñkRKb;KñaTTYl)antYnaTIerog²<br />
xøÜn . bnÞab;mkcUrBnül;GMBIrebobelgEl,genH.<br />
121
K>2<br />
El,gsþIbenÞas<br />
- GIVEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBI>>>>>><br />
´KWCaGñkehAeQμaHtYnaTI bu:Enþ´BuMmanekAGIsRmab;GgÁúyenaHeT. enAeBlEdl´ehAeQμaHtYnaTI<br />
cMnYn BIr - ]> { GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ } nig { RkumbursRslaj;burs} GñkEdlmantYnaTICa {Gñk<br />
pÞúkemeraK eGds_ } nig { RkumbursRsLaj;burs } TaMgGs;RtUvegIbQreLIg nigrt;edIm,IEsVgrkekAGI<br />
fμI. ´nwgBüayamcab;ykekAGImYy. GñkEdlmin)anTTYlekAGI nwgkøayCaGñkehAeQμaHtYnaTI<br />
fμI ehIyEl,gkMsanþenH nwgbnþCaerogrhUteTA GñkehAeQμaHtYnaTIk¾GacERskfa {bdivtþn_ } Edl<br />
enAeBlenaH GñkRKb;KñaRtUvegIbQreLIg nigrt;eTAEsVgrkekAGIfμI .<br />
edIm,Icab;epþImEl,genH RtUvERskfa { GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigRkumbursRsLaj;burs } nwgeFIV[ {Gñk<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_ } nig { RkumbursRsLaj;burs } rt;sMedAeTArkekAGIfμI. bnÞab;mkesñI[GñkEdl<br />
)at;bg;ekAGI ehAeQμaHtYnaTIbEnßmeTot nwgtRmUv[sikçakamrt;eTAEsVgrkekAGIfμI. bnþGnuvtþEl,g<br />
kMsanþenHrhUtdl;RKb;RkumTaMgGs;man»kasrt;BIr-bIdg.<br />
karsYrsMnYr ³ cUrsYrsMnYrfa { etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþcEdr enAeBlEdleKehAGñkfa CapÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ b¤CabursRsLaj;burs ? }<br />
2> El,gsþIbenÞas - GVIEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBI>>>¬karRbmUlpþMúKMnitEdltRmUv[sikçakam<br />
eFVIclnaCargVg;¦³<br />
EbgEcksikçakamCa 7 Rkum Ep¥keTAtamtYnaTIEdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgEl,gkMsanþ. esñIr[Rkum<br />
nimYy² eFVIdMeNIreTAkan;kEnøgpÞaMgRkdasrbs;xøÜn. pþl;hVWtdl;RkumnimYy² nigesñI[RkumnimYy²<br />
sresrenAelIpÞaMgRkdasGMBIGIV² RKb;y:agEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBIsmasPaBGñkEdlenAkñúgRkum<br />
nimYy². BIrnaTIeRkaymkcUrERskfa {bþÚr } nwgesñI[RkumTaMgGs;eFIVclnaCargVg; nigsresr<br />
bEnßmcMNucmYycMnYneTAelIpÞaMgRkdasbnÞab;. bnþeFIVrebobenHrhUt dl;RkumTaMgGs;)anrYmcMENk<br />
dl;pÞaMgRkdasTaMg 7 .<br />
122
CMBUk K<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
qáÜtnwgkarrYmePT manédKUrYmePTeRcIn KμankarTTYlxusRtUv lg;<br />
¬qøgemeraKeGds_¦KμanRbeyaCn_ s‘y qøgeGds_edaysark,t;RbBn§<br />
RtUveKeCrRbmaT GsIlFm’ smnwgsøab; vaKWCakMhusrbs;BYkeK KYr<br />
kat;eTasRbharCIvit rs;dUcsøab; søab;KμaneKeTAbuNüsB .<br />
RkumbursRsLaj;burs<br />
exÞIy qáÜtnwgkarrYmePT ejónnwgkarrYmePT xuseK RtUveKeCrRbmaT<br />
manCmWsrésRbsaT ePTTIbI GasGaPas KYr[ex
K>2<br />
El,gsþIbenÞas<br />
- GIVEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBI>>>>>><br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
RKb;RKgxøÜnÉgmin)an CamnusSeRKaHfñak; ]RkidæCn ecar mnusSminl¥<br />
KμanRbeyaCn_ qáÜtnwgfñaMejón RbqaMgbHe)ar ¬minsþab;«Bukmþay )at<br />
sgÁm eRkAsgÁm Rtecoks smnwgsøab; KμansIlFm’ CabnÞúkdl;<br />
sgÁm dutluyecal bMpøajRTBüsm,tþiRKYsar ykexμA-Cas .<br />
kumarkMRBar<br />
ecar ]RkidæCn kUnRsIxUc kUnEm:«ekIteGds_ kUncéRg kUnrbs;Em:« Ca<br />
mnusSminl¥ «Bukmþaysøab;edaysarCmWeGds_ KμanRbeyaCn_ CabnÞúk<br />
dl;sgÁm KμanGnaKt manCmW GenacGFm yl;xus KμansgÇwm RtUv<br />
eKrMelaPbMBan .<br />
emm:ay¼eBaHm:ay<br />
RsIsuIbþI RsIlYcbþIeK RsIqáÜtnwgkarrYmePT smøab;bþIedIm,IykRTBü<br />
sm,tþi GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ maneRKaHfñak; CakarKMramkMEhgdl;®sþI<br />
déTeTot bIsac cmøgCmW KμanRbeyaCn_ .<br />
124
CMBUk K<br />
3> r)aykarN_RtLb;³ esñI[sikçakamRKb;rUbmkCYbCuMKñaCargVg;mYyFM . esñI[sikçakammñak;BIRkum<br />
nimYy²QrenAkNþalrgVg; nigGankarehAeQμaHenAelIpÞaMgRkdasrbs;BYkeK cab;epþImedayniyay<br />
fa {´KWCaGñkpÞúkemeraK-eGds_ ¬b¤eQμaHRkumdéTeTot¦ ehIyenHKWCaGIVEdlGñkniyayGMBI´>>>}<br />
4> dMeNIrkarbnþ³ bnÞab;BIpÞaMgRkdasTaMgGs;RtUv)anGanrYcral; cUrsYrsMnYrTaMgGs;xageRkam ³<br />
etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc RbsinebIGñk ¬b¤smaCikRKYsarrbs;Gñk¦RtUv)aneKehAeQμaHTaMgenH?<br />
ehtuGIV)anCaeyIgeRbIR)as;PasaEdlnaM[mankarQWcab;TaMgenH ?<br />
etImankarsnñidæanGVIxøHEdlsßitenABIeRkaykarlabBN’TaMgenH ?<br />
etITaMgenHbgðajeyIgGIVxøHGMBITMnak;TMngrvagPasa nigkarmak;gay?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc RbsinebIGñkRtUv)aneKehAeQμaHTaMgenH?<br />
eRkomRkM xwg RtUv)aneKykmkelgesIc eKeFIVmkelIxøÜnedayPaBGyutþiFm’ RtUv)aneKTat;ecal xμaseGon<br />
Gam:as; . eKkMBugcg¥úleTaskMhusTaMgGs;mkelI´ . vaeFIV[´manGarmμN_eRkomRkM nigGam:as; .<br />
´cg;Etsøab;eT . ´manGarmμN_minl¥Tal;EtesaH KẂ manGarmμN_fa RtUv)aneKTat;ecal nigriHKn; .<br />
eKkMBugEtrujRcan´eTA[qay . vaeFIV´manGarmμN_fa eKeFIVmkelI´edayPaBGyutþiFm’ . karEdl<br />
´manpÞúkemeraKeGds_minEmnCa kMhusrbs;´eT bu:Enþ´RtUv)aneKbenÞasrhUt . ´nwglak;)aMgCmWrbs;<br />
´BIGñkdéT edIm,IkuM[eKmak;gay´ . ´manGarmμN_fa Gs;sgÇwm . ´)at;bg;TMnukcitþTaMgGs; . ´min<br />
dwgfa ´nwgrs;enAy:agdUcemþcenaHeT . ´mankUnRsI v½yCMTg; ehIyvaeFIV´xwgy:agxøaMg enAeBlEdl´<br />
B¤eKehAeQμaH´y:agdUecñH .<br />
125
K>2<br />
El,gsþIbenÞas<br />
- GIVEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBI>>>>>><br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
eyIgTTYlrg\T§iBlBIsgÁm b¤sßiteRkamlkçxNÐEdltRmUv[eyIgeFIVkarvinicä½yeTAelIGñkdéT . eyIg<br />
vinicä½yeTAelIGñkdéT edayEp¥kelIkarsnñidæanGMBIkarRbRBwtþrbs;BYkeK .<br />
karrYmePTKWCabBaðamYyEdleKhamXat;min[niyay³ eKcat;Tukfa enHKWCabBaðaKYr[xμaseGon<br />
EdleyIgminKYrniyayenaHeLIy . dUecñH GñkEdlcUlcitþsb,aynwgkarrYmePT RtUv)ansnñidæanfa<br />
CakarEdlKYr[Gam:as; .<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RkumbursRsLaj;burs GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigGñkcak;eRKOgejón suT§<br />
swgEtRtUv)aneKlabBN’fa CaGñkGsIlFm’pøÚvePT . BYkeKRtUv)aneKehAeQμaHfa CaGñkEdlejón<br />
nwgkarrYmePT GñkEdlman)abkmμ KμankarTTYlxusRtUv GñkekIteGds_.<br />
GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay TTYlrgkarmak;gayxøaMgCagGtifiCnrbs;BYkeK . xN³eBlEdlGñkbMerI<br />
esvakMsanþsb,ayTTYlrgkarefáaleTasEpñkRkmsIlFm’GtifiCnrbs;BYkeKminRtUv)ansþIbenÞas<br />
enaHeT . \riyabfKW {RbusenAEtCaRbus} RbusKWeKcUlcitþelgesIcEtGBa©wg .<br />
RsTab;énkarmak;gay³ GñkEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;BIkarmak;gaycMeBaHemeraKeGds_ CaerOy²Etg<br />
CaGñkEdlTTYlrgkarmak;gayrYcmkehIy - ]> ®sþI GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay RkumbursRsLaj;<br />
burs Gñkcak;eRKOgejón . BYkeKTaMgGs;enHBuMsUvmanGMNackñúgkarRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
eLIy .<br />
karlabBN’TaMgenHbgðajfa enAeBlEdleyIgeFIVkarmak;gay eyIgElgcat;TukGñkdéTCamnusS<br />
eTotehIy. eyIg)anePøcGMBIPaBCamnusSrbs;BYkeK ¬edayeRbIR)as;BaküesIccMGk b¤bnÞabbenßak<br />
témømnusS¦ehIyTegVIEbbenH eFIV[eyIgmanGarmμN_fa eyIgmanGMNac nigkarRKbdNþb;eTAelI<br />
BYkeK .<br />
karlabBN’TaMgenHEp¥kelIkarsnñidæan EdleyIgmanB½t’manminRKb;RKan; . skmμPaBEbbenH KWCa<br />
karTaj esckþIsnñidæanTUeTAEdlKμansuBlPaB . eyIgRKan;Etsnñidæanfa {RbCaCndéTeTot } manPaB<br />
GasGaPas x¢ilRcGUs qáÚtnwgkarrYmePT s‘y .l.<br />
126
CMBUk K<br />
eyIgcat;TukcriklkçN³sm,tþimYycMnYnfaCacriklkçN³rbs;RkummYynigCnRKb;rUbEdlCasmaCik<br />
rbs;RkumenaH. eyIgsnñidæanfa smaCikRKb;rUbénRkumenaH mancriklkçN³dUcKña - ]> GñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_suT§EtqáÚtnwgkarrYmePT b¤cak;eRKOgejón .<br />
Bakümak;gaymanPaBFn;Fr nigbgá[mankarGama:s;CaxøaMg - BaküTaMgenaHman\T§iBly:agsem,Im<br />
kñúgkarbgáPaBQWcab; ykGñkdéTmkelgesIc nigbMpøajTMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉgrbs;GñkdéT .<br />
dUecñH etIeyIgKYrRbRBwtþcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_y:agdUcemþc? eyIgKYrpþl;[BYkeKnUv k¦ kareKarB<br />
nig karRsLaj; x¦ karKaMRT nigkarelIkTwkcitþ K¦ »kas TIkEnøg nigkarTTYlsÁal;kñúgsgÁm .<br />
RbsinebIeyIg eFIVEbbenH BYkeKnwgrkSa)annUvTMnukcitþrbs;xøÜn ehIyktþaenH nwgCYyBYkeK[rs;enA<br />
)anyUrGEgVg . bu:Enþ RbsinebIeyIgRbRBwtþminl¥eTAelIBYkeK BYkeKnwgqab;søab; bu:Enþkarsøab;rbs;<br />
BYkeKBuMEmnbNþalmkBICmWenaHeT KWbNþalmkBIGarmμN_xμaseGon kardak;[enAdac;edayELkBI<br />
eK nigkarTat;ecalBIsgÁm . bEnßmBIenHeTot BYkeKnwgrkSaPaBesómsat;edayminebIkcMhrGMBI<br />
sßanPaBrbs;BYkeK EdlktþaenHnwgbNþal[mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_eTAGñkdéT b¤ BYkeKGacnwg<br />
manRbtikmμedaykarxwgsm,ar ehIyBüayamy:agskmμkñúgkarcmøgemeraKeGds_eTAGñkdéT .<br />
ehtuGIV)anCaeyIgefáaleTasRkummYycMnYn nigTTYlykRkumepSgeTot? eyIgminEmnniyayfa Gñk<br />
cak;eRKOgejón b¤GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv b¤ xus enaHeT . mincMeBaHfa eyIgyl;Rsb b¤<br />
minyl;RsbCamYynrNamñak; eyIgKμansiT§ibnÞabbenßaktémørbs;mnusSmñak;enaHeLIy . eyIgRtUv<br />
RkelkemIlmnusSmñak; faCamnusSnwgRtUvsgát;Fn;eTAelIKuNtémøCamnusSrbs;buKÁlmñak;enaH .<br />
Büayamdak;xøÜneyIgeTAkñúgsßan - PaBrbs;GñkdéT - etIeyIgmanGarmμN_dUcemþc RbsinebIeyIgRtUv<br />
)aneKehAeQμaHTaMgGs;enaHvij. ebIeTaHbICaeyIgmincUlcitþbuKÁlNamñak;k¾eday cUreyIgBüayam<br />
EsVgyl;BIbuKÁlenaH .<br />
127
K>3<br />
karvinicä½yeTAelItYGgÁ ¬b½NÑtYGgÁ¦<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
lMhat;enH RbsinebIsRmbsRmYlmin)anl¥ GacCMruj[manbBaðaCak;lak;mYycMnYn . dUecñHRtUvCYy<br />
RkumepþateTAelIkarBüayamyl;GMBItYGgÁ CaCageFIVkarvinicä½yeTAelItYGgÁ .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAeBlcugbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
yl;)ankan;EteRcInGMBIRbePTmnusSEdleyIgEtgeFIVkarvinicä½y<br />
RbqaMgeTAnwgkarsnñidæanEdlsßitenABIeRkaykarvinicä½yrbs;eyIgGMBIGñkdéT.<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> EbgEcksikçakamCaKU nigesñI[KUnimYy²eRCIserIstYGgÁmYy . esñI[KUnimYy²begáItsac;erOgmYyGMBI<br />
tYGgÁenaH dUcCa muxrbrrbs;tYGgÁ karRbQmrbs;tYGgÁcMeBaHkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nigrebobEdlKU<br />
nimYy²nwgeFIVkarvinicä½y eTAelItYGgÁmñak;enaH faetI { KμaneTas } b¤ { maneTas} .<br />
2> esñI[KUnimYy²dak;tYGgÁenaHenAelIb½NÑføwgEføg nigbnÞab;mkRtUveFIVkarføwgEføgeTAelICeRmIsrbs;<br />
BYkeK { ehtuGIV )anCaGñkdak;tYGgÁenaHenAcugmçagénb½NÑføwgEføg ¬kMNt;fa KμaneTas b¤maneTas¦?}<br />
xageRkamKWCa]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb. cMelIyTaMgenHmintMrUveGayeqøIyeT ehIyGñkminrMBwg<br />
eGayGancMelIyTaMgenaHlW²eT.<br />
128
CMBUk K<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
tYGgÁ karRbQm karsnñidæan maneTas¼<br />
KμaneTas<br />
nKr)al x
K>3<br />
karvinicä½yeTAelItYGgÁ¬b½NÑtYGgÁ¦<br />
3> cUrsYrsMnYrfa- {etIkarmak;gaynwgbgá[b:HBal;dl;tYGgÁy:agdUcemþc? etIkarmak;gayTaMgenaH<br />
nwgeFIV[BYkeKkan;EtmanPaBebIkcMhrkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaEdrb¤eT ¬]> eTAeFIVetsþQamrkemeraK<br />
eGds_ ebIkcMhrGMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK eRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB ¦ b¤karmak;gayTaMgenaH nwgeFIV[<br />
eKlak;)aMgGMBIbBaða? }<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
karmak;gay nwgeFIV[RbCaCnlak;)aMgGMBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK b¤eKcevHkareFIVetsþ<br />
QamrkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKdwgfaBYkeKmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾eday BYkeKGacminR)ab;B½t’manenHeTAkan;<br />
édKUrbs;BYkeKeLIy EdlktþaenHnwgnaM[édKUrbs;BYkeKRbQmnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ .<br />
4> dMeNIrkarbnþ³<br />
etIeyIg)aneronsURtGIVxøHBIlMhat;enH ?<br />
ehtuGIV)anCaRbCaCneFIVkarvinicä½yeTAelImnusSmYycMnYnfa {maneTas} nig mnusSmYycMnYneTot<br />
fa {KμaneTas} ?<br />
etIGIVxøHCakarsnñidæanEdlsßitenABIeRkaykarvinicä½yTaMgenH?<br />
RbsinebIGñkRtUv)aneKtiHedolEbbenH etIGñknwgmanGarmμN_EbbNa nigetIGñknwgeFIVxøÜny:ag<br />
dUcemþc? nwgeFIV[eKlak;)aMgGMBIbBaða? }<br />
130
CMBUk K<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
karsnμt;enAxageRkaykarvinicä½y³<br />
GñkEdlmankargarCak;lak;mYycMnYn dUcCa GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nKr)al GñkcMerogRsI<br />
TTYlrgkarxμaseGon nigkarsþIbenÞasfa CaGñkEdlelμaPkam R)ascakRkmsIlFm’ eFIV[RKYsar<br />
Gama:s; edIrcmøgemeraKeGds_ .l.<br />
GñkCMnYjKμaneTaseT GaRs½yedayBYkeKRKan;EteFIVnUvGIVEdlCaTmøab;TUeTArbs;bursbu:eNÑaH .<br />
empÞHRtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa KμaneTas GaRs½yedayBYkeKKμansiT§iRKb;RKgeTAelIkarrYmePT<br />
rbs;BYkeKeLIy. BYkeKminGacsuM[sVamIrbs;BYkeKeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y)aneT .<br />
RbCaCnEdlmanzan³kargarx segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
eyIgsnñidæanGMBIkarRbRBwtþrbs;GñkdéT edayEp¥kelI muxrbr rUbragÁ b¤karRbRBwtþ rbs;BYkeK. enA<br />
kñúgkarsnñidæanTaMgenH eyIgEtgTajesckþIsnñidæanCaTUeTA edaysmμt;fa smaCiknimYy²énRkumNa<br />
mYyenaH mankarRbRBwtþkñúglkçN³EbbenaH .<br />
131
K>3<br />
karvinicä½yeTAelItYGgÁ¬b½NÑtYGgÁ¦<br />
eyIgmak;gay b¤ efáaleTaseTAelIRkummnusSmYycMnYnedayBuM)andwgGMBIkarRbRBwtþCak;Esþgrbs;<br />
BYkeK. kñúgnamCamnusSeyIgEtgeCO b¤snñidæanGMBIGIVEdlGaRkk;bMputGMBIGñkdéT . bu:Enþkarsnñidæan<br />
EbbenHGacCaxus.<br />
eyIgeFIVkarvinicä½yeTAelIRkmsIlFm’edayEp¥kelIkarBitCak;EsþgEdlkarRbRBwtþmanlkçN³pÞúy<br />
eTAnwgKuNtémøsñÚlmYycMnYn ehIyenHKWCaGIVEdlpþl;GMNackñúgkarvinicä½yeTAelIRkmsIlFm’.<br />
eyIg minEmnniyayfa KuNtémøRkmsIlFm’xusenaHeT bu:EnþeyIgkMBugniyayfa karvinicä½y KWxus .<br />
enAÉkRmiteKalneya)aykñúgRbeTsma:eLsuI karcak;eRKOgejónRtUv)aneKcat;TukdUcCa kaejón<br />
sura: KWdUcCaCmWmüa:gdUecñaHEdr. enHKWCaTegIVl¥RbesIr GaRs½yedayvaCYylubbM)at;karvinicä½y - KW<br />
karefáaleTasEpñkRkmsIlFm’ EdlkñúgkrNIenH Gñkcak;eRKOgejónRKan;EtRtUv)ancat;Tukfa<br />
{manlkçxNÐmYy} enAkñúgCIvitbu:eNÑaH BuMEmnR)ascakRkmsIlFm’enaHeT .<br />
karmak;gayeTAelIGñkdéTtamry³kartiHedol nigkarsþIbenÞas KWBuMMGacTTYlyk)aneLIy . eyIg<br />
TaMgGs;KñasuT§EtmantRmUvkarrYmePT . eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtCaGñkEdlgayrgeRKaH dUecñHeyIg<br />
KYrQb;eFIVkarvinicä½yeTAelIGñkdéTeTot EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
CYyeFIV[emeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_ manlkçN³CaCmWFmμta . CMruj[RbCaCncat;TukGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ faCa {GñkCmW } minEmnCa {GñkEdlmankarRbRBwtþminl¥ } enaHeT .<br />
karEdlmnusSmñak;qøgemeraKeGds_rebobNa KWminsMxan;enaHeT. GIVEdlsMxan;enaHKW RtUvCYy<br />
mnusSmñak;enaH nigRKYsarrbs;Kat;[RKb;RKgeTAelICmW. cUrQb;BicarNaGMBI {rebobEdlmnusS<br />
Namñak;qøgemeraKeGds_} nigcUrepþatsMxan;eTAelIGIVEdlGñkGaceFIV)an edIm,IedaHRsayeTAnwg<br />
lkçxNÐenH .<br />
eGds_BuMEmnCaPaBGaRkk;EpñkRkmsIlFm’enaHeT . eGds_ KWCaCmWmüa:g ehIyCmWenHGacRKb;RKg<br />
)an.<br />
132
133<br />
CMBUk K
K>4 lMhat;bBa¢ak;GMBIKuNtémø<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
lMhat;enHGaceRbIR)as;enAeBlcab;epþImsikçasala edIm,IvaytémøeTAelImtieyabl;rbs;GñkcUlrYm .<br />
KMniteyabl;xus²KñaGacRtUv)anykmkeRbIR)as;edIm,IdwknaMkarBiPakSa)an .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwg ³<br />
eFIVkarviPaKGMBImUlehtuEdlmnusSxus²KñaRtUv)aneKvinicä½yxus²Kña<br />
eFIVkarviPaKeTAelIesckþIsnñidæanEdlsßitenABIeRkaykarvinicä½yrbs;eyIgGMBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
134
CMBUk K<br />
smÖar³<br />
erobcMsresrRbeyaKmYycMnYnenAelIpÞaMgRkdasFM ehIybitenAelICBa¢aMg<br />
RbeyaK³ EdlRtUvsresrenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM³<br />
k> smaCikRKYsarKYrdwgB½t’man enAeBlEdlsmaCikRKYsarNamñak;eFIVetsþQammanpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_.<br />
x> buKÁliksuxPaBmansiT§idwgfa GñkCmWrbs;BYkeKNaxøHmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
K> GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_KYrTTYlTanGahar nigdMeNk dac;edayELkBIsmaCikRKYsardéTeTot.<br />
X> RbsinebIédKUmñak;manCmWeGds_ édKUmñak;eTot KYrEfTaMédKUrbs;xøÜn.<br />
g> emeraKeGds_ KWCakarTNÐkmμsRmab;karRbRBwtþminl¥. GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_)anRbRBwtþGMeBI<br />
minl¥ .<br />
c> eGds_CaCmWEdlbgáplb:HBal;dl;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigGñkcak;eRKOgejónbu:eNÑaH.<br />
q> GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ minKYrGnuBaØat[erobGaBah_BiBah_enaHeT.<br />
C> ®sþIpÞúmemeraKeGds_ minKYrGnuBaØat[mankUnenaHeT.<br />
Q> kUnrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ minKYrGnuBaØat[eTAsalaeronenaHeT.<br />
j> Gñkcak;eRKOgejón KYrRtYtBinitü[)anditdl;BIGaCJaFrshKmn_.<br />
d> KYr[eBsüacarmanlkçN³Rsbc,ab; nigpþl;esvaevC¢sa®sþdl;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.<br />
f> KYrdkGñkcak;eRKOgejónecjBIRbCaCnTUeTA ehIydak;BYkeKenAelIekaHmYy .<br />
¬GñkGacbEnßmRbeyaKpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk EdlRsbeTAnwgbribT b¤RkumeKaledArbs;Gñk. ¦<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karGegátqab;rh½s ³ esñI[sikçakameFIVdMeNIreTAkan;pÞaMgRkdasnimYy² nigsresrGMBIkaryl;<br />
eXIjrbs;BYkeK cMeBaHRbeyaKnimYy² faetIBYkeK {ÉkPaB} {minÉkPaB} b¤ { minR)akd } .<br />
135
K>4<br />
lMhat;bBa¢ak;GMBIKuNtémø<br />
2> cgRkglT§plenAkñúgtaragmYy ³ enAeBlEdlsikçakam)anGnuvtþkargarenHrYcral; cUrkt;Rta<br />
lT§plBIsMnYr nimYy². ]> ÉkPaB = 15 / minÉkPaB = 10 / minR)akd = 3 .<br />
3> karBiPakSaeBjGgÁ³ eRCIserIsykRbeyaKmþgmYy². esñI[sikçakammñak;GanRbeyaK nig<br />
lT§plBIkarGegát. bnÞab;mkesñI[sikçakammñak;EdlÉkPaBeTAnwgRbeyaKenaH eFIVkarBnül;GMBI<br />
mUlehtuEdlKat;ÉkPaB nigsikçakammñak;eTot EdlminÉkPaB eFIVkarBnül;GMBImUlehtuEdlKat;<br />
minÉkPaB.<br />
4> dMeNIrkarbnþ³ cUrsYrsMnYrfa {etIGIVxøHCakarsnñidæanEdlsßitenABIeRkayRbeyaKTaMgenH ?}<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
RbeyaK k/ x/ K/ nig Q Ep¥kelIkarP½yxøac nigkgVHcMeNHdwgGMBIemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_ .<br />
RbeyaKTaMgenH snñidæanfa mnusSdéTeTotGacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³TMnak;TMngFmμtaCamYy<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
RbeyaK g/ c/ nig f Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkarmak;gayBIsgÁm dUcCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤RkumEdl<br />
TTYlrgkarmak;gay déTeTotTTYlrgkarsþIbenÞas nigkarGam:as; edaysarkarRbRBwtþCak;lak;mYy<br />
cMnYn .<br />
136
CMBUk K<br />
5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
eyIgTTYlrg\T§iBlBIsgÁm b¤sßiteRkamlkçxNÐEdltRmUv[eyIgeFIVkarvinicä½yeTAelIGñkdéT eday<br />
Ep¥kelIkarsnñidæanGMBIkarRbRBwtþrbs;BYkeK.<br />
GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay RkumbursRsLaj;burs Gñkcak;eRKOgejón RtUv)ancat;Tukfa bMBaneTA<br />
elIbTdæansgÁm dUecñH eKemIleTAelICnTaMgenaH famanRkmsIlFm’minl¥ nigsmnwgTTYlkarefáal<br />
eTasBIsgÁm .<br />
mnusSCaeRcInsnñidæanfa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ KWCaGtItGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón b¤GñkbMerIesvakMsanþ<br />
sb,ay dUecñH GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾RbQmmuxeTAnwgkarmineBjcitþBIsgÁm nigkarxμaseGonpgEdr .<br />
kñúgnamCamnusS eyIgEtgeCO b¤snñidæaneTAelIGIVEdlGaRkk;bMputGMBIGñkdéT.<br />
bc©úb,nñenH emeraKeGds_kMBugbgáplb:HBal;eTAelIRbCaCnTUeTA minEmnEtRkumEdlmankarRbQm<br />
x
K>4<br />
lMhat;bBa¢ak;GMBIKuNtémø<br />
eyIgminEmnniyayfa GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay RkumbursRsLaj;burs b¤Gñkcak;eRKOgejón RtUv<br />
enaHeT. eyIgkMBugniyayfa ebIeTaHbICaGñkminyl;RsbeTAnwgkarRbRBwtþrbs;nrNamñak;k¾eday<br />
GñkKμansiT§ieFIVkarvinicä½y b¤bnÞabbenßaktémørbs;BYkeKenaHeT. eyIgKYr cat;TukBYkeKfaCamnusS<br />
edaypþl;nUvPaBCamnusSdl;BYkeK. karEdleyIgeFIVkarmak;gayeTAkan;BYkeK mann½yfaeyIg<br />
Tat;ecalnUvPaBCamnusSrbs;BYkeK nigcat;TukBYkeKfa Kμantémø. cUrBüayamdak;xøÜnGñkeTAkñúg<br />
sßanPaBrbs;GñkdéT - etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc RbsinebIGñkEdlRtUv)aneKehAeQμaHEdlRbkb<br />
edaykarmak;gayTaMgenaH? ebIeTaHbICaGñkmincUlcitþ buKÁlNamñak;k¾eday cUrGñkBüayamEsVg<br />
yl; nigpþl;kareKarBcMeBaHbuKÁlmñak;enaH.<br />
dUecñH etIeyIgKYrRbRBwtþcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_y:agdUcemþc? pþl;kareKarB nigkarKaMRTdl;BYkeK .<br />
Rbsin ebIeyIgRbRBwtþcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_)anl¥RbesIr BYkeKnwgGacrkSaTMnukcitþelIxÜøgÉg<br />
ehIyktþaenH nwgCYy[BYkeKrs;enA)anyUrGEgVg. bu:Enþ RbsinebIeyIgRbRBwtþminl¥eTAelIBYkeK<br />
BYkeKnwgqab;søab; bu:Enþkarsøab;rbs;BYkeKBuMEmnbNþalmkBICmWenaHeT KWbNþalmkBIGarmμN_xμas<br />
eGon kardak;[enAdac;edayELkBIeK nigkarTat;ecalBIsgÁm. ehIyRbsinebIeyIgRbRBwtþminl¥<br />
eTAelIBYkeK BYkeKnwgrkSaPaBesómsat; edayminebIkcMhrGMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK EdlktþaenH<br />
nwgbNþal[mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_eTAGñkdéT.<br />
eyIgRtUvTTYlsÁal;fa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mansiT§i - ]> siT§ikñúgkarrYmePT erobGaBah_BiBah_<br />
mankUn mankargareFIV manmitþPkþi. ebIeTaHbICaBYkeK manpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾eday k¾minEmn<br />
mann½yfa CIvitrbs;BYkeKRtUvcb;RtwmenHEdr BYkeKenAEtmansiT§imnusS nigsmtßPaBeFIVkarseRmc<br />
citþkñúgnamCamnusSeBjv½y.<br />
138
139<br />
CMBUk K
K>5<br />
eynD½r nigkarmak;gay -<br />
esckþIepþIm<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwg ³<br />
eFIVkarviPaKeTAelImUlehtuEdlmankar)armÖeRcInGMBIPaBelμaPkam<br />
dwgGMBIrebobEdlBYkeKCYnkaleFIVkarvinicä½yeTAelIGñkdéT<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> niymn½y ³ eFIVkarRbmUlpþúMKMnit[)anqab;rh½s nwgkt;RtacMNucTaMgGs;enAelIpÞaMgRkdas -<br />
{etIGñkyl;eXIj dUcemþcenAeBlEdlGñkB¤Baküfa {elμaPkam}?<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
ehtuGVI)anCaBi)akkñúgkarniyayBIkarrYmePT?<br />
KμankarTTYlxusRtUv rYmePTCamYyédKUepSgEdlminEmnCabþI b¤RbBn§ KμanPaBesμaHRtg; KμansVamIPkþi<br />
eBsüacar manédKUeRcIn karrYmePTCaEl,gkMsanþ eRKaHfñak; rt;rkeGds_ man)ab KμansIlFm’ cUlcitþ<br />
rYmePTRCul qáÜtnwgkarrYmePT eKeTEdlelμaPkamenaH minEmn´eT ¡<br />
140
CMBUk K<br />
2> PaBxusEbøkKñaéneynD½r ¬karBiPakSa¦³ enAkñúgRkumeynD½r cUrRbmUlpþúMKMnitEp¥kelIsMNYr<br />
xageRkam ³<br />
etIGñkehAbursEdlmanédKUrYmePTeRcInfadUcemþc?<br />
etIGñkehA®sþIEdlmanédKUrYmePTeRcInfadUcemþc?<br />
burselμaPkam<br />
CabursBitR)akd<br />
sakl,gPaBCabursrbs;xøÜn<br />
®sþIelμaPkam<br />
RsIeBsüa<br />
qáÜtnwgkarrYmePT<br />
RsIman)ab<br />
RsIrt;rkeGds_<br />
RsIbMEbkbM)ak; bþI-RbBn§eK<br />
3> pþl;r)aykarN_RtLb;bnÞab;mkcUrBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
ehtuGIV)anCakarvinicä½yeTAelI®sþIFn;FrCagburs?<br />
etI®sþITTYlrgkarsþIbenÞaseRcInCagbursb¤eT RbsinebIBYkeKpÞúkemeraKeGds_?<br />
etInrNaCaGñkseRmccitþfanrNamñak;CamnusSelμaPkam?<br />
etInrNaTTYlrgkarmak;gayedaysarEtcMNg;cMNUlcitþkñúgkarrYmePTrbs;BYkeK? ehtuGIV?<br />
141
K>5<br />
eynD½rnigkarmak;gay-esckþIepþIm<br />
KMrUéncemøIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
manBaküeRcInCagenAkñúgtaragxag®sþI. BaküEdlsresrerobrab;GMBI®sþImanPaBxøaMgkøaCag nig<br />
tiHedolFn;FrCag. edayELkBaküenAkñúgtaragxagburs minsUveFIVkarvinicä½yeTAelIburseLIy<br />
ehIyEfmTaMgmanPaBviC¢maneTotpg. reboblkçN³Edl®sþI EdlskmμkñúgkarrYmePTRtUv)aneK<br />
vinicä½y bNþal[mankarsþIbenÞas nigkarmak;gayRbsinebIBYkeKqøgemeraKeGds_.<br />
4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
kareXIjrbs;sikçakammñak;²cMeBaHBaküfa elμaPkam nwgmanPaBxusKña GaRs½yeTAtamCMenOrbs;<br />
BYkeK .<br />
etInrNaCaGñkeFIVkarvinicä½yfa buKÁlmñak; KWCaGñkEdlelμaPkam ? etIGñkRtUvmanédKUBIGtItkalbu:nμan<br />
nak; edIm,I[GñkkøayCamnusSEdlelμaPkam? eyIgB¤BaküenHCajwkjab;enAkñúgvis½yeGds_ Edlkñúg<br />
enaHman karsnñidæanCaeRcInEdlRtUv)aneFIVeLIgeTAelIGtßn½yrbs;BaküenH .<br />
niymn½ymYyénBakü PaBelμaPkam GacCa { PaBelμaPkam RKan;Etmann½yfa Gñk)anrYmePTCamYy<br />
mnusSmñak; b¤eRcInnak;déTeTot eRkABIrUb´ . }<br />
GñkempÞúkemeraKeGds_EtgRtUv)anlabBN’fa elμaPkam ebIeTaHbICaBYkeK )anrYmePTEtmYydg<br />
CamYymnusSEtmYynak; ehIyqøgemeraKeGds_k¾eday .<br />
142
143<br />
CMBUk K
K>6<br />
eynD½r nigkarmak;gay -<br />
lMhat;vdþCIvit<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwg ³<br />
kMNt;GtþsBaØaNkarmak;gayenAdMNak;kalxus²Kña enAkñúgvdþCIvitrbs;burs nig®sþI<br />
dwgGMBIkarEdl®sþIRbQmmuxeTAnwgkarmak;gayeRcInCagburs nigrebobEdlktþaenHbegáInPaB<br />
gayrgeRKaHrbs;BYkeKcMeBaH emeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> vdþCIvit ³ EbgEcksikçakamCa 4Rkum eday 2Rkum RtUvRkelkemIlkarmak;gaykñúgdMNak;kal<br />
xus²KñaenAkñúgCIvitrbs;burs nig 2RkumeTot RtUvRkelkemIlkarmak;gaykñúgdMNak;kalxus²Kña<br />
enAkñúgCIvitrbs;®sþI .<br />
144
CMBUk K<br />
dMNak;kal ®sþI burs<br />
eBlcab;kMeNIt RbsinebITarkCaRsI «Bukmþayman «Bukmþaysb,ayrIkray¼<br />
GarmμN_fa KμansMNagCaxøaMg . manemaTnPaB enAeBlEdl<br />
CeRmIsTI1 Edl«Bukmþaycg;)an RbsURt)ankUnRbus .<br />
KWkUnRbus .<br />
kUnRbusGacbnþvgSRtkUl<br />
RKYsar .<br />
kumarPaB<br />
GnuBaØat[eTAcUleronenAÉsala<br />
bu:EnþeBlEdl kumarIRtLb;mkBI<br />
salaeronvij nagRtUv)anRbKl;<br />
kic©kargarpÞHCaeRcIn[eFIV .<br />
mincaM)ac;eFIVkargarpÞH ehIy<br />
GacelgCa mYymitþPkþienAeBl<br />
mkBIsalaeronvij .<br />
v½yCMTg;¼eBjv½y RtUv)ancat;Tukfa Ca { RkLRbhuk }<br />
¬RtUv)ancat;Tukfa hak;bIdUcCa<br />
eBlevlamuneBlEdlnagbgábBaða<br />
mk[RKYsar b¤xøÜnnagpÞal;¦ RbsinebI<br />
nagman épÞeBaH b¤manTMnak;TMngCamYy<br />
ekμgkMelaH² nagnwg naMkþIGam:as;mk[<br />
RKYsar . nagRtUv)an«Bukmþay emIl<br />
eXIjfaCabnÞúkmYy ehIy«Bukmþay<br />
cg;edaHRsaybnÞúkenHedayCMruj[<br />
nagerobkar .<br />
«Bukmþay)armÖfa kUnRbusrbs;<br />
BYkeKGackøayeTACaejóneRKOg<br />
ejón . RbsinebI kUnRbusejón<br />
eRKOgejón «Bukmþaynig vaykUn<br />
Rbusmñak;enaH cMeBaHkarEdl<br />
bMpøajkitþiysRKYsar .<br />
145
K>6<br />
eynD½rnigkarmak;gay-lMhat;vdþCIvit<br />
dMNak;kal ®sþI burs<br />
v½ykNþal enAeBlEdlnagerobkarrYc sm enAeBleFIVdMeNIr<br />
karsþIbenÞas RbsinebIkUnRsI erobkar eTAqay¦edayKat; { RKan;EteFIV<br />
min)anl¥ k¾nagTTYlrgkarsþIbenÞas nUvGIVEdlbursRtUv)anrMBwgTukfa<br />
Edr . RbsinebInagElglHCamYysVamI RtUveFIVbu:eNÑaH . ¦ bu:EnþRbsinebI<br />
nagTTYlrgkarsþIbenÞasfa CaGñk Kat;pÞúkemeraKeGds_ Kat;nwgRtUv<br />
bMpøajGaBah_BiBah_ . ®sþIBi)akrk )anshKmn_mak;gay .<br />
kargareFIV GaRs½yedayeKyl;eXIjfa<br />
nagminsUv mansmtßPaBdUcburs nig<br />
Bi)akeFIVkargareBjem:ag eday<br />
snñidæanfa éfNamYynagnwgmankUn<br />
nwgRtUvQb;sMrakBIkargar .<br />
146
CMBUk K<br />
2> karpþl;r)aykarRtLb; ³ esñI[RkumTaMgGs;bgðajr)aykarN_enAelIpÞaMgRkdasrbs;BYkeK nwg<br />
eRbobeFobvdþCIvitrbs;®sþI nig burs . EsVgrkkarÉkPaBeTAelIcMNucEdlRkumTaMgGs;)anelIk<br />
eLIg .<br />
3> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³<br />
etIGIVxøHCalkçN³xusKñarvagvdþCIvitrbs;burs nig®sþI? ehtuGIV?<br />
ehtuGIV)anCa®sþIRbQmmuxeTAnwgkarmak;gayeRcInCagburs?<br />
etIktþaenHeFIV[®sþIkan;EtmanPaBgayrgeRKaHkñúgkarqøgemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_y:agdUcemþc?<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
lkçN³xusKñarvagvdþCIvitrbs;burs nig®sþI - bTdæanmanPaBxusKñaeTVrdg<br />
®sþITTYlrgkarmak;gaycab;taMgBIéfBYkeKcab;kMeNItrhUtdl;éfEdlBYkeKsøab;eTAvij .<br />
ekμgRsITTYlrgkarmak;gaycMeBaH ³ karEdlBYkeKekItmkCa®sþI CabnÞúkRKYsar Ca {RkL<br />
Rbhuk} .l.<br />
ekμgRbusRtUv)ancat;TukfaCasBaØaénsMNagl¥ nwgRtUv)anpþl;karykcitþTukdak;CaBiess .<br />
kumarIRtUveFIVkargarpÞH edayELkkumara RtUv)anGnuBaØat[elgCamYymitþPkþirbs;BYkeK .<br />
kumarIRtUv)anRKb;RKgtamry³kardak;kMhittwgrwg edayELkkumara TTYl)annUvesrIPaB<br />
eRcInCag .<br />
kumara nigkumarI v½yCMTg; RtUv)ancat;TukfaCa { RkLRbhuk } kumara GackøayeTACaejón<br />
eRKOgejón ehIykumarI GackøayeTACamanépÞeBaH b¤narIbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay .<br />
147
K>6<br />
eynD½rnigkarmak;gay-lMhat;vdþCIvit<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
®sþIRtUv)ancat;TukfaCabnÞúkmYy ehIy«BukmþayEtgcg;[BYkeKerobkarqab;² .<br />
®sþITTYlrgkarmak;gaycMeBaHGIV²RKb;y:ag - KμankUn RbsURt)ankUnRsI ciBa©wmkUnmin)anl¥ .<br />
vaCakarEdlGacTTYlyk)ansRmab;karEdlsVamIrYmePTCamYy®sþIdéTeTot ¬enAeBlEdlBYkeK<br />
enAqayBIpÞH¦. edayELkPriyaRtUv)anrMBwgTukfa RtUvrYmdMeNkCamYysVamIrbs;xøÜnEtmñak;bu:eNÑaH.<br />
ehtuGIV)anCa®sþIRbQmmuxeTAnwgkarmak;gayeRcInCagburs ?<br />
karRKbdNþb;rbs;burs \riyabfvb,Fm’ - xVHkareKarBcMeBaH®sþI ®sþITTYlrgkarmak;gayfaman zan³<br />
TabCagburs {sMNagminl¥} {CabnÞúkRKYsar } PaBRkIRk KμankargareFIV .<br />
etIktþaenHeFIV[®sþIkan;EtgayrgeRKaHeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_edayrebobNa?<br />
edaysarkarP½yxøacTTYlrgkarmak;gay®sþIEdlsgS½yfaxøÜneKmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ lak;)aMg<br />
eraKsBaØarbs;BYkeK nigeKcevHkareFIVetsþQam . RbsinebIBYkeKmin)aneFIVetsþQamrkemeraK<br />
eGds_eTenaH BYkeKminGacTTYl)anesvaemeraKeGds_eLIy dUecñHBYkeKminGacTTYl)ankar<br />
Büa)al b¤karpþl;RbwkSaenaHeT .<br />
sRmab;ehtupldUcKñaenH ®sþIeCosvagkarebIkcMhrGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeKdl;<br />
sVamI¼édKUrbs;BYkeK EdlktþaenHbegáIn»kaskñúgkarcmøgemeraKeGds_ .<br />
GaRs½edayBYkeKxøacGMeBIhigSa ®sþIEdlsgS½yfa bþIrbs;xøÜnCamnusSelμaPkam minGacesIñsuM[<br />
bþIGnuvtþkarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB ¬eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y¦ . ktþaenHeFIV[BYkeKkan;Et<br />
gayrgeRKaHkñúgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ .<br />
4> bnÞab;mkRtUvbEnßmxøwmsarGMBIemeraKeGds_ . cUrsYrsMnYrfa {etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBl<br />
EdlemeraKeGds_cUleTAkñúgrUbPaBenH? etIkarmak;gaycMeBaHemeraKeGds_bgáplb:HBal;eTAelI<br />
burs nig®sþIy:agdUcemþc? }<br />
148
CMBUk K<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
\T§iBlénkarmak;gaycMeBaHemeraKeGds_eTAelI®sþI nigburs<br />
RbsinebI®sþImñak;EdlerobkarrYcqøgemeraKeGds_ RbCaCnsnñidæanfa Kat;qøgemeraKeGds_BIbþI<br />
rbs;Kat; dUecñH eKcat;TukKat;fa CaCnrgeRKaH b¤ { KμaneTas } ehIyKat;TTYl)annUvkarGaNit<br />
GasUrmYycMnYn . bu:EnþeKEtgeKcmuxBIKat; nigTuk[Kat;enAdac;edayELkEtÉg edaysarEteK<br />
mankarP½yxøacfa Kat;nwgcmøgemeraKenHeTAGñkdéT ¬enHKWCakarmak;gay EdlbNþalmkBI<br />
karP½yxøac minEmnCakarmak;gayEbbtiHedol nigsþIbenÞasenaHeT¦ .<br />
RbsinebI®sIþmñak;CaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ehIyKat;qøgemeraKeGds_ Kat;nwgTTYlrgkar<br />
mak;gayTaMgBIrRbePT KWkarmak;gayEdlbNþalmkBIkarP½yxøac nigkarmak;gayEbbtiHedol<br />
nigsþIbenÞas .<br />
RbsinebI®sþIenAlIv nig {cUlcitþelgesIcsb,ayCamYyburs²eRcIn} eKsnñidæanfa karEdlnag<br />
qøgemeraKeGds_ KWbNþalmkBI {karRbRBwtþminl¥ } .<br />
RbsinebIbursCabþI CaCndMbUgEdlbgðajnUvsBaØaemeraKeGds_ ®sþICaRbBn§RtUv)anrMBwgTukfa RtUv<br />
rkSaPaBesómsat; bnþsßitenAkñúgTMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_ nigEfTaMbþIrbs;xøÜn . RbsinebIRbBn§ KW<br />
CaCndMbUgEdlRtUv)aneFIVeraKvinicä½yfamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ bursCabþITMngCanwge)aHbg;ecalRbBn§<br />
rbs;xøÜn ¬sm
K>7 etIRtUvbenÞasnrNacMeBaH<br />
karnaMeGds_cUlpÞH?<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHRtUv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,IbgðajGMBIlkçN³kμñúgkarEdl®sþITTYlrgkarmak;gayeRcInCag<br />
burs . KYreRbIlMhat;enHbnÞab;BIlMhat;vdþCIvit ¬K7¦ EdlkMNt;GtþsBaØaNeTAelIral;TRmg;énkar<br />
mak;gayxus²KñaEdl®sþIRbQmmux .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamnwgGacdwgfa ®sþITTYlrgkarmak;gayFn;FrCagburs nigRsTab;<br />
epSg²Kña énkarmak;gayEdlBYkeK)anRbQmmuxkñúgnamCa®sþIknøgmkehIyenaH begáInplb:HBal;<br />
énemeraKeGds_eTAelICIvit rbs;BYkeKkan;EtxøaMgeLIg .<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 ema:g<br />
CMhan<br />
1> RsTab;énkarmak;gay ¬karRbmUlpþúMKMnit¦³ esñI[sikçakameFIVkarRbmUlpþúMKMnitGMBIRsTab;én<br />
karmak;gay Edl®sþIRbQmmux . kt;RtacemøIyGMBIRsTab;nimYy² enAelIb½NÑmYysnøwk bnÞab;mk<br />
cUrbitb½NÑenaHenAelICBa¢aMg .<br />
150
CMBUk K<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
RsTab;énbTBiesaFn_karmak;gayedayRsþI<br />
karEdlekItmkCa®sIþ¼RtUv)aneKcat;Tukfamanzan³TabCagburs RtUv)ancat;TukfaCa {RkLRbhuk}<br />
CabnÞúkRKYsar karEdlmin)anerobkar KμankUn ¬RtUv)ansnñidæanfaCakMhusrbs;®sþI¦ .<br />
sMNagminl¥enAeBlEdlnagmanépÞeBaH RbsURt)ankUnRsI ciBa©wmkUnmin)anl¥ ¬]> TTYlrgkar<br />
benÞas RbsinebIkUnRbuskøayCaGñkcak;eRKOgejón¦ min)anEfTaMsuvtßiPaBsuxPaBRKYsar ¬]> bNþal<br />
[RKYsarqøgemeraKeGds_ minRtUv)ancat;TukfaCabuKÁlikEdlmanPaBmWugm:at;hμt;ct;nwgkargar¼buKÁlik<br />
bMeBjkargarry³eBlEvg .<br />
sYrsMNYr ³ etImanplb:HBal;GVIxøHénkarmak;gayelIRsþI?<br />
2> etIRtUvbenÞasnrNacMeBaHkarnaMeGds_cUlpÞH? ¬sac;erOg¦³ esñI[sikçakamGan nigBiPakSa<br />
eTAelIdMeNIrerOgxageRkam .<br />
davI manépÞeBaHbnÞab;BIerobkar)anmYyqñaM . nag)aneTAKøInikedIm,IBinitüsuxPaB RBmTaMg<br />
)aneFIVetsþQam ehIylT§pl)anbBa¢ak;fa nag)anpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . enHKWCaPaBrn§t;<br />
mYy . enHk¾CaelIkdMbUgEdr Edlnagdwgfa FM EdlCabþIrbs;nagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ehIyFøab;CaGñkcak;eRKOgejónmuneBlEdlBYkeK)anerobkarCamYyKña . KøInik)anpþl;<br />
r)aykarN_GMBIsßanPaBCmWrbs;davI eTA«Bukmþayekμkrbs;nag «BukmþayekμkdavI )an<br />
ecaTRbkan;nagfa )anqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³karmanTMnak;TMngpøÚvePTCamYybursdéT<br />
muneBlerobkar ehIyBYkKat;)anbenÞasnagfa nagcmøgeGds_eTA[ FM . «Bukekμk<br />
nag)anKMramedjnagecjBIpÞH bu:Enþmþayekμk)ansuM[nagenACYyemIlEf FM . FM enAesóm<br />
minniyaysþIGIVTaMgGs; . FM min)aneFIVGIVedIm,IkarBardavIeT bu:EnþKat;k¾min)anedj davI<br />
151
K>7<br />
etIRtUvbenÞasnrNacMeBaHkarnaMeGds_cUlpÞH?<br />
eTANaEdr . FM manCmWkan;EtFn;FreTA² eday FM )ancab;epþImraKruH nigk¥ky:agFn;Fr . davI enAEt<br />
EfTaMbþIrbs;xøÜn ebIeTaHbICaxøÜnnagk¾manCmWEdrk¾eday . enAeBlEdl FM )ansøab; «Bukmþayekμkrbs;davI<br />
k¾)anedjnagecjBIpÞH .<br />
etImanGIVekIteLIgenAkñúgsac;erOgenH?<br />
ehtuGIV)anCadavI RtUv)anmþayekμkbenÞas?<br />
etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBlEdleGds_cUlpÞH? etInrNaTMngCanwgTTYlrgkarsþIbenÞaseRcInCag -<br />
RbBn§ b¤ bþI ? ehtuGIV ?<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
karmak;gay- RKYsarsþIbenÞas nigTat;ecalsmaCikRKYsar edaysarkarP½yxøac nigTsSn³<br />
epþatelIRkmsIlFm’ .<br />
®sþIKWCaCnTI1 EdlTTYlrgkarsþIbenÞas nigkarbMBantamry³BaküsmþIsRmab; {karnaMeGds_<br />
cUlpÞH} .<br />
bTdæanmanPaBxusKñaeTVrdg - RbsinebIRbBn§qøgemeraKeGds_ nagnwgRtUvbeNþjecjBIpÞH .<br />
RbsinebIbþIqøgemeraKeGds_ GaBah_BiBah_bnþenAsßitesßr ehIyRbBn§RtUv)anrMBwgTukfaRtUv<br />
EfTaMbþI .<br />
®sþICaGñkTTYlbnÞúkFn;FrkñúgkarEfTaMsmaCikRKYsarEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
152
CMBUk K<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
®sþIEdl)anTTYlrgkarmak;gaykñúgnamBYkeKCa®sþImkehIyenaH kan;EtmanPaBgayrgeRKaHBIkar<br />
mak;gaycMeBaHemeraKeGds_ . BYkeKTMngCaTTYlrgkarsþIbenÞassRmab;karnaMeGds_cUlpÞH ebIeTaHbI<br />
CabþIKWCaCndMbUg Edl)anbgðajGMBIsBaØaénCmWk¾eday .<br />
®sþIEtgCaCnTImYyEdleFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ GaRs½yedayBYkeKeRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB<br />
eRcInCagburs ehIyBYkeKRtUveFIVetsþQamenAeBlEdlBYkeKmanépÞeBaH . CalT§pl ®sþIEtgCa<br />
CndMbUgEdlrkeXIjfa BYkeKmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigTTYlkarsþIbenÞassRmab; { karnaMeGds_cUl<br />
pÞH } . bu:Enþ Cak;Esþg®sþIPaKeRcIn qøgemeraKeGds_BIbþI b¤édKUrbs;BYkeK .<br />
enAeBlEdl®sþIrkeXIjfa BYkeKpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BYkeKEtgRtUv)anbeNþjecjBIpÞH bBa¢ÚneTAkan;<br />
RKYsar edImrbs;BYkeKvij b¤RtUv)ane)aHbg;ecalenAeBlEdlBYkeKmanCmW . BYkeKk¾gayrgeRKaH<br />
eTAnwgGMeBIhigSa EdlekIteLIgbnÞab;BI)anpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigPaBRkIRkEdlbNþalmkBIkar<br />
ElglHpgEdr .<br />
karsþIbenÞasédKUNamñak;cMeBaH {karnaMeGds_cUlpÞH} BuMelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgEdlcaM)ac; edIm,IedaHRsay<br />
bBaðaemeraKeGds_eLIy . dUcCa mnusSmñak;)anelIkeLIgfa { ´qøgemeraKeGds_BI®sþImñak; dUecñH etI<br />
®sþImñak;enaHqøgemeraKeGds_BInrNa? RbsinebI®sþImñak;enaHniyayfa Kat;qøgemeraKeGds_BIburs<br />
mñak; dUecñH etIbursmñak;enaHqøgemeraKeGds_BInrNa?} sMnYrenHnwgbnþsYrrhUtedayKμaneBlbBa©b;<br />
ehIykarEdleyIgepþateTAelI {GñkEdlnaMeGds_cUlpÞH} KWmin)anCYYyGIVdl;eyIgeLIy . dMeNaHRsay<br />
KWemeraKeGds_enATIenH ehIyeyIgRtUvrs;enARbkbedayPaBviC¢manCamYyemeraKenH .<br />
153
K>8<br />
ebIkcMhrkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
karrYmePT KWCaRbFanbTmYyEdleKhamXat;min[niyay CaBiesskarhamXat;enH KWsMedAcMeBaH<br />
karrYmePTTaMgLayNaEdlxussIlFm’ b¤xusRbRktI EdlpÞúyBIkarGnuvtþrYmePTBIRbéBNI. TsSn³<br />
rbs;eyIgGMBIkarrYmePT { smRsb } b¤TsSn³PaKeRcInrbs;sgÁmGMBIkarRbRBwtþrYmePTsmRsb<br />
bNþal[xVHkarTTYlykcMeBaHGñkEdlRbtibtþiRsbtamTsSn³TaMgenH . CalT§pl KWbNþal[<br />
mankarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkEdl bMBaneTAelIbTdæanTaMgenH . CMBUkenH nwgedaHRsaybBaðakar<br />
rYmePT CMenOrbs;eyIgGMBIkarrYmePT nigrebobEdlCMenO TaMgenHbNþal[mankarmak;gaycMeBaH<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ dUecñHeyIgCYysikçakam[CECkKñaedayebIkcMhrGMBIkarrYmePT . lMhat;TaMgenH<br />
CYy[eyIgseRmc)annUveKalbMNgenH .<br />
eRbIlMhat;TaMgenHenAéfTI 2 b¤ 3 énsikçasalaenAeBlEdlsikçakammanPaBgayRsYleTAvij<br />
eTAmk nigmanGarmμN_ebIkcMhrkñúgkarniyayCamYyKña.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
niyayedaycMhrGMBIkarrYmePT nigGarmμN_rbs;BYkeKGMBIkarrYmePTEdlmanlkçN³ {smRsb}<br />
nig karrYmePT {EdlminsmRsb b¤EdlR)ascaksIlFm’}<br />
TTYlsÁal;fa CMenOrbs;eyIgGMBIGVIEdlCakarrYmePT {EdlGacTTYlyk)an} b¤ {Edlman<br />
lkçN³smRsb} KWCamUlehtub¤sKl;mYykñúgcMeNammUlehtub¤sKl;CaeRcIn énkarmak;gay<br />
cMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
154<br />
skmμPaBmYycMnYnkñúgkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT ³ enAkñúglMhat;enH eyIgpþl;nUvskmμPaB 3 epSg²<br />
KñaedIm,IeGaysikçakamniyayBIkarrYmePT.<br />
skmμPaB k ³ KMnitdMbUgGMBIkarrYmePT<br />
skmμPaB x ³ karGegátedaymankarcUlrYmelIbBaðakarrYmePTEbbGnamik
CMBUk K<br />
skmμPaB K ³ ehtuGVI)anCaburs nigRsþIrYmePT<br />
skmμPaB X ³ ebIkcMhrkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT<br />
eFVIkareRCIserIsskmμPaB k b¤ x b¤ K b¤ X eFVIlMhat;TaMgenH RbsinebIGñkmaneBlRKb;RKan;. eRbIcMNucsegçbenAcuglMhat;<br />
edIm,ICYybUksrubbBa©b;skmμPaBnImYy². bnÞab;BIbBa©b;lMhat;enH eRbIskmμPaB X<br />
edIm,IniyayBIGVIEdlsikçakam)aneronsURtBIskmμPaB k x b¤ K.<br />
skmμPaB k ³ KMnitdMbUgGMBIkarrYmePT<br />
1> cUrsresrBakü {karrYmePT} enAcMkNþalpÞaMgRkdasFMmYy nigsYrsMNYr {etIGñkmanKMnit nigkaryl;<br />
eXIjdUcemþcxøH enAeBlEdlGñklWBakü ;karrYmePT ; ?}<br />
2> kt;Rtaral;cemøIyenAelIpÞaMgRkdas.<br />
3> bnÞab;mkBiPakSasMnYrcMnYnbI ³<br />
ehtuGVI)anCamankarlM)akkñúgkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT?<br />
etIGVIxøHCabTdæansgÁm CMuvijkarrYmePT?<br />
etIkarN_enH)an[eyIgdwgGVIxøHGMBIkarmak;gay?<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
KMnit b¤karyl;eXIjdMbUgenAeBlEdleyIglWBakü {karrYmePT}<br />
sb,ay rMePIb RsYl QW hat;R)aN esckþIesñha )abkmμ KYr[s¥b;ex
K>8<br />
ebIkcMhrkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
ehtuGVI)anCamankarlM)akkñúgkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT?<br />
karrYmePT KWCaerOgsmat;. karrYmePTKWCaRbFanbTEdleKhamXat;min[niyay. karrYmePTKWCa<br />
kareGonxμas ehIyBaküenHnaM[mankarGam:as;.<br />
bTdæanvb,Fm’Exμr minGnuBaØati[RbCaCnniyayGMBIkarrYmePTCasaFarN³eLIy. RbsinebIeyIg<br />
niyayGMBIbBaðaenH GñkdéTnwgmak;gay b¤sþIbenÞaseyIg.<br />
bTdæansgÁmCMuvijkarrYmePT<br />
karrYmePTGacTTYlyk)an luHRtaNaEtkarrYmePTenaH KWrvagburs nigRsþIb:ueNÑaH.<br />
karrYmePTGacTTYlyk)an EtrvagGñkEdlerobkarrYc nigeRkameKalbMNgbegáItkUnEtb:ueNÑaH.<br />
narIl¥minniyayfa BYkeKcUlcitþrYmePTeLIy. RbsinebIBYkeKha‘nniyayy:agdUecñH BYkeKnwgRtUv<br />
eKmak;gay ¬TTYlrgnUvPaBGama:s;¦<br />
burs¼sVamI CaGñkseRmccitþeTAelIeBlevla nigrebobrYmePT. PriyaKμanCeRmIsGVIeLIy eRkABIkar<br />
RBmrYmePT . RbsinebIPriyabdiesFn_ nwgnaM[manGMeBIhigSa. PriyaminpþÜcepþImkarrYmePTeLIy.<br />
etIkarN_enH)an[eyIgdwgGVIxøHGMBIkarmak;gay?<br />
eKsnñidæanfa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_)anGnuvtþkarrYmePTEdlR)ascakRkmsIlFm’ dUecñHehIyeTIb<br />
BYkeKTTYlrg karmak;gay.<br />
skmμPaB x ³ karGegátedaymankarcUlrYmelIbBaðakarrYmePTEbbGnamik<br />
GñkRtUvkarmnusSBIrnak; edIm,IGnuvtþlMhat;enH - mñak;GansMNYr nigmñak;eTotRbmUlRkdascemøIy<br />
nigkt;RtacemøIyy:agqab;rh½seTAelIpÞaMgRkdas.<br />
RtUveFVIkarBnül;fa karGegátenHmanlkçN³Gnamik - mann½yfaKμannrNanwgdwgGMBIcemøIyrbs;<br />
BYkeKeLIy.<br />
EckRkdastUc²cMnYn9snøwk eTA[GñkcUlrYmnimYy².<br />
156
CMBUk K<br />
sYrsMnYrnimYy² nigR)ab;sikçakam[sresrcemøIyrbs;xøÜneTAelIRkdasmYysnøwk nigbnÞab;mkRtUv<br />
bt;RkdasenaH. RbmUlRkdascemøIybnÞab;BI)ansYrsMNYrnimYy² nigeFVIkarkt;RtacemøIyeTAelIpÞaMg<br />
Rkdas. minRtUvbgðajlT§plTaMgenH muneBl)ansaksYrRKb;sMNYreLIy.<br />
bgðaj nigBiPakSaGMBIlT§pl. bnÞab;mk cUrsYrsMNYr :etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþcEdr enAeBlEdl<br />
eqøIysMNYr TaMgenH? etIGñk)aneronsURtGVIxøHBIlMhat;enH? :<br />
]TahrN_énsMNYr niglT§pl )aT¼ca+ eT srub<br />
etIGñkGacniyayedaycMhrGMBIkarrYmePT eTAkan;mitþPkþi<br />
Citsñitrbs;Gñk )anEdrb¤eT?<br />
16 8 24<br />
etIGñkcUlcitþrYmePT Edrb¤eT? 20 4 24<br />
etIGñkFøab;eRbIR)as;eRKOgejon b¤sura edIm,I[GñkmanGarmμN_<br />
pøÚvePT Edrb¤eT?<br />
12 12 24<br />
etIGñkFøab;rYmePTtammat; Edrb¤eT? 14 10 24<br />
etIGñkFøab;rYmePTtamrn§KUf Edrb¤eT? 6 18 24<br />
etIGñkmanmitþPkþiCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay Edrb¤eT? 12 12 24<br />
etIGñkFøab;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ Edrb¤eT? 18 6 24<br />
etIGñk)aneRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yEdrb¤eT<br />
enAeBlEdlGñkrYmePTelIkcugeRkay?<br />
20 4 24<br />
etIGñkFøab;cMNayR)ak;edIm,IrYmePT Edrb¤eT? 8 16 24<br />
157
K>8<br />
ebIkcMhrkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT<br />
]TahrN_énkareqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
etIGñk)aneronsURtGVIxøHBIlMhat;enH?<br />
karGegátCYy[eyIgbgðajGMBIbTBiesaFn_rYmePTpÞal;xøÜnrbs;eyIg edayKμankarxμaseGon.<br />
vagayRsYl eRBaHvamanlkçN³Gnamik. GñkcUlrYm)annaMKñaesIcsb,ay dUecñHvaeFVI[GñkcUlrYm<br />
minsUvmanPaBtantwg.<br />
bursPaKeRcIn GacniyayGMBIkarrYmePTy:aggayRsYl b:uEnþRsþIPaKeRcInmanGarmμN_minsUvRsNuk<br />
kñúgcitþeLIy enAeBlEdlniyayGMBIkarrYmePT.<br />
skmμPaB K ³ ehtuGVI)anCaburs nigRsþIrYmePT?<br />
bitpÞaMgRkdascMnYnBIrsnøwkelICBa¢aMg edaysresrcMNgeCIg k¦ ehtuGVI)anCabursrYmePT nig x¦<br />
ehtuGVI)anCaRsþIrYmePT .<br />
EbgEcksikçakamCaBIrRkum - mYyRkumCaburs nigmYyRkumeTotCaRsþI. esñIr[RkumnimYy²sresr<br />
GMBIehtuplrbs;BYkeKkñúgkarrYmePT.<br />
enAeBlEdlRkumTaMgBIr)ansresrrYcral; esñIrsMu[smaCikmñak;BIRkumnimYy² GannUvral;cMnucEdl<br />
BYkeK)ansresr<br />
bnÞab;mk eFVIkareRbobeFob nigBiPakSaeTAelIlT§plecjBIpÞaMgRkdasTaMgBIr ³<br />
etIcMNucNaxøHmanPaBRsedogKña? etIcMNucNaxøHmanPaBxusEbøkKña?<br />
etIeyIg)aneronsURtGVIxøHBIlMhat;enH?<br />
158
CMBUk K<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
ehtuGVI)anCabursrYmePT<br />
cg;sb,ay¼RsYl RsNuk CaFmμCatirbs;mnusS cg;mankUn bgðajGMBIPaBCaburs esckþIesñha<br />
hat;R)aN eFVI[édKUsb,ay cg;dwgBIragÁkayRsþI kat;bnßyeRssþ kat;bnßyPaBGpSúk.<br />
ehtuGVI)anCaRsþIrYmePT<br />
cg;RsYl cg;RsNuk CaFmμCatirbs;mnusS cg;mankUn esckþIesñha cg;EsVgrk nigrkSaédKU kat;bnßy<br />
eRsþsþ cg;rkSaTMnak;TMngesñha edIm,IGnaKtRKYsar edIm,Ipþl;esckþIsuxdl;édKU rkluy RtUv)aneK<br />
bgçM[rYmePT.<br />
cMNucRsedogKña ³ cg;sb,ay¼RsYl RsNuk CaFmμCatirbs;mnusS esckþIesñha kat;bnßy<br />
eRsþsþ.<br />
cMnucxusKña ³ RsþI - pþl;esckþIsuxdl;édKU EsVgrk¼rkSaédKU rkluy<br />
RtUv)aneKbgçM[rYmePT.<br />
etIeyIg)aneronsURtGVIxøHBIlMhat;enH?<br />
mancMNucxusEbøkKñamYycMnYn b:uEnþk¾manehtupldUcKñaCaeRcInpgEdr<br />
sRmab;karrYmePT.<br />
RsþIEtgrYmePTedIm,ITTYl)anGVImüa:g ¬]> luy / édKU¦ cMENkÉbursvij<br />
KWedIm,Ibgðajfa BYkeKmanGMNac.<br />
PaBRkIRk nigkarlM)akEpñkesdækic© bgçM[GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay lk;ePT.<br />
GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePTCaeRcInmincg;lk;ePTeLIy b:uEnþBYkeKeFVIkargarenH<br />
edaysarPaBRkIRk b¤edaykarbgçitbgçM.<br />
159
K>8<br />
ebIkcMhrkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT<br />
skmμPaB X ³ ebIkcMhrkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT<br />
sMKal; ³ skmμPaBenHKYreFIVeLIgbnÞab;BI)anGnuvtþlMhat;mYy b¤eRcInCagenHBIxagedIm .<br />
BiPakSakñ úgRkumFM ³ {ehtuGIV)anCamankarBi)akkñúgkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT?} kt;Rtaral;cMelIyrbs;sikçakam<br />
enAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM.<br />
ehtuGIV)anCamankarBi)akkñúgkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT?<br />
eyIgminEdlniyayBIkarrYmePTCasaFarN³eT b:uEnþeyIg)anniyaykMEbøgBIkarrYmePT.<br />
«Bukmþay ¬b¤RKUbeRgon¦ Bi)akniyayGMBIbBaðakarrYmePTCamYykUn ¬b¤sisS¦ rbs;BYkeK .<br />
Gñkpþl;esvaBi)akniyayGMBIkarrYmePTCamYyGtifiCnrbs;BYkeK .<br />
édKUrYmePT ¬rab;bBa©ÚlKUsVamIPriya¦ EtgminniyayGMBIkarrYmePT .<br />
édKUEdlmin)anebIkcMhrGMBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeKeTA[Kña)andwgeTAvijeTAmk<br />
GacBi)akniyayGMBIbBaðakarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB .<br />
karrYmePT KWCaGIVmüa:gEdlmanlkçN³viC¢man minEmnGviC¢maneLIy bu:EnþeyIgEbrCaeRbIR)as;va<br />
edIm,Imak;gayGñkdéTeTAvij .<br />
eyIgsnñidæanfa GñkdéTrYmePTCaeRcInCageyIg b¤GñkTaMgenaH {elμaPkam } .<br />
B½t’manGMBIkarrYmePTrbs;GñkdéT {PaBelμaPkam} GacRtUv)aneRbIR)as; edIm,IeFIVkarmak;gay .<br />
eyIgvinicä½yeTAelIGñkdéT edayEp¥kelIkarsnñidæanrbs;eyIgeTAelIcMnYnénkarrYmePTEdlBYkeK<br />
kMBugRbRBwtþ .<br />
eyIgmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤CnPaKticmYycMnYnEdlRbRBwtþkarrYmePTxusRbRktI eday<br />
eyIgsnñidæanfa BYkeKrYmePTxussIlFm’ .<br />
sasna KWCa]bsKÁmYyd¾FM . sasnamYycMnYnEtgniyayfa karrYmePT = )abkmμ .<br />
160
CMBUk K<br />
segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
segçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg. bnÞab;mk GñkGacbEnßmcMnucmYycMnYn kñúgcMeNam<br />
cMnucxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgnUvcMNucTaMgenaH.<br />
karniyayGMBIkarrYmePT KWCaGIVEdleKhamXat; . sgÁmbeRgoneyIgmin[niyayGMBIkarrYmePT Ca<br />
Biess enAkñúgRKYsarrbs;eyIg rvagmnusSBImYyCMnan;eTAmYyCMnan;eTot b¤sUm,IEtrvagbþI nigRbBn§ .<br />
emeraKeGds_ KWBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarrYmePT ¬RBmTaMgkarcak;eRKOgejónpgEdr¦ dUecñH RbsinebIeyIg<br />
RtUvRKb;RKgeTAelIkarqøgraldalenH eyIgRtUvBUEkniyayGMBIkarrYmePT nigeronniyayGMBIkarrYmePT<br />
kñúglkçN³mYyEdlmineFIVkarvinicä½y .<br />
TsSn³rbs;eyIgGMBIkarGnuvtþkarrYmePTrbs;RkumminsUvmansemøgmYycMnYndUcCa GñkbMerIesvakMsanþ<br />
sb,ay RkumbursRsLaj;burs KWCaktþacm,gmYykñúgkarmak;gay . eyIgeFIVkarvinicä½y b¤mak;gay<br />
GñkdéT KWedaysarEtcMNg;cMNUlcitþkñúgkarrYmePTrbs;BYkeK - cMeBaHkarEdlBYkeKbMBaneTAelI<br />
RkumsIlFm’eday {karrYmePTGsIlFm’ } ¬karrYmePTCamYyePTdUcKña karrYmePTtammat; karrYmePT<br />
tamrn§KUT karrYmePTedIm,Iluy¦.<br />
161
K>9<br />
karykeRsamGnam½ytamxøÜn<br />
naM[mankarmak;gay<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamnwgGacviPaKGMBImUlehtuEdlbNþal[mankarmak;gayeTAelI<br />
eRsamGnam½y nigGacerobcMviFIsa®sþedIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gayenH .<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 ema:g<br />
smÖar³<br />
eRsamGnam½y 1kBa©b;<br />
CMhan<br />
1> ehtuGIV)anCamankarmak;gayeTAelIeRsamGnam½y? ¬b½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnit¦³ CUneRsam<br />
Gnam½ydl;Rkumsikçakam edIm,I[BYkeKhuceRsamGnam½ybnþeTA[sikçakamdéTeTot bnÞab;mkcUr<br />
biteRsamGnam½ymYyenAelICBa¢aMg . EbgEcksikçakamCaKU ehIysYrsMnYrfa {ehtuGIV)anCaman<br />
karmak;gayeTAelIeRsamGnam½y?} esñI[KUnimYy² sresrcemøIyrbs;BYkeKenAelIb½NÑ nigbitb½NÑ<br />
cemøIyTaMgenaHenAelICBa¢aMg .<br />
162
CMBUk K<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
ehtuGVI)anCaeRsamGnam½yeFVIeGaymankarmak;gay?<br />
eRsamGnam½ymanBak;B½n§eTAnwgGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay b¤karrYmePTeRkATMnak;TMngGaBah_<br />
BiBah_.<br />
RbsinebInrNamñak;maneRsamGnam½yCab;nwgxøÜn eKsnñidæanbuKÁlenaHfa CaGñkEdleFIVGIVmüa:gEdl<br />
xussIlFm’¼ naM[man)abkmμ .<br />
dUecñH eKyl;fa eRsamGnam½y KWCavtßúminl¥ b¤vtßúEdlGaRkk; b¤vtßúEdlbgá[manPaBGam:as; .<br />
2> kareronsURtGMBIeRsamGnam½y ¬karbgðajENnaMGMBIrebobeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y¦ ³<br />
bgðajsikçakamGMBIrebobeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y[)anRtwmRtUv nigCMruj[mankarcUlrYmBIsikçakam<br />
RKb;rUb . bnÞab;mkelIkTwkcitþ[ sikçakamTaMgGs;GnuvtþCMnajenH nigsYrsMnYrfa { etIGñkman<br />
GarmμN_dUcemþcGMBIkarkan;eRsamGnam½y?}<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
etIGñkmanGarmμN_ya:gdUcemþcBIkarkan;eRsamGnam½y?<br />
´manGarmμN_minl¥ minRsNukkñúgxøÜn eGonxμas Gam:as; ´BuMFøab;eFIVBImunmk CadMbUgeyIgniyay<br />
eQμaHma:k eRsamGnam½y ¬{Rtas;} {GUex} {Eys}¦ minEmnBaküfa {eRsamGnam½y} enaHeT .<br />
163
K>9<br />
karykeRsamGnam½ytamxøÜnnaM[mankarmak;gay<br />
164<br />
3 rebobRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay¬karsEmþgtYGgÁ¦³ EbgEcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² nigEck<br />
krNIsikSasRmab;karsEmþgtYGgÁxageRkameTA[BYkeK . esñI[RkumnimYy²erobcMkarsEmþgtYGgÁ<br />
mYy edIm,IbgðajGMBIsßanPaB nigbnÞab;mkbgðajGMBIrebobEdltYGgÁedaHRsaysßanPaBenaH .<br />
krNIsikSa k³ mþay)ansuMGIVmüa:gBIkñúgehae):AkUnRbusrbs;Kat; . enAeBlEdlkUnRbusrbs;Kat;<br />
lUkédcUleTAkñúgehae):A eRsamGnam½y 1kBa©b;k¾Føak;ecjmkeRkA .<br />
krNIsikSa x³ yuvCnv½yekμgmñak; nigyuvtþIv½yekμgmñak;kMBugCECkKñaGMBIkarrYmePTelIkdMbUg .<br />
yuvtþIv½yekμgTajeRsamGnam½y 1kBa©b;ecjmk .<br />
krNIsikSa K³ RbBn§rkeXIjeRsamGnam½ymYyenAkñúgkabUbsemøókbMBak;bþIrbs;xøÜn enAeBl<br />
EdlbþIerobcjdMeNIreTAeFIVCMnYj .<br />
krNIsikSa X³ mitþPkþiCabursBIrnak;CECkKñaelgGMBIemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_ enAkñúgRbeTsrbs;<br />
krNIsikSag³<br />
krNIsikSac³<br />
BYkeK. mitþPkþi)ancab;epþImBiPakSaGMBIsar³sMxan;énkareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y .<br />
narIv½yekμgmYyRkumkMBugCECkKñaelgenAÉpÞH . narImñak;manCMenOy:agxøaMgeTAelI<br />
sasna. narImñak;eTot TajeRsamGnam½y 1kBa©b;edIm,IbgðajeTAnarIdéTeTot .<br />
KUsVamIPriyaBIrnak; eTIbTTYl)anlT§pleFIVetsþQammanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . BYkeK<br />
BiPakSaGMBIGnaKtrbs;BYkeK. bursCabþITajykeRsamGnam½y 1kBa©b;ecjmk .<br />
4> cUrBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
etIeyIgGacRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gayCuMvijbBaðaeRsamGnam½yy:agdUcemþc?<br />
etIeyIgGacelIkkMBs;KMnitfa { kareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y KWCakarTTYlxusRtUv } )anedayr<br />
ebobNa?<br />
5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
eRsamGnam½yBak;B½n§eTAnwg { PaBelμaPkam } dUecñHeRsamGnam½yRtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa Carbs;<br />
minl¥ . RbsinebInrNamñak;maneRsamGnam½yCab;xøÜn eKsnñidæanfa mnusSmñak;enaHkMBugeFIVGIVmüa:g<br />
minl¥ .
CMBUk K<br />
RbsinebIPriyarkeXIjeRsamGnam½yenAkñúgehae):A b¤kabUbsemøókbMBak;rbs;sVamI Priyasnñidæanfa<br />
sVamIrbs;xøÜnrYmePTCamYy®sþIdéT . RbsinebIPriyasuM[sVamIrbs;xøÜneRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y sVamI<br />
nwgKitfa PriyaminTukcitþxøÜn .<br />
RbsinebIeKrkeXIjfa narIminTan;erobkarmñak;maneRsamGnam½yCab;xøÜn eKsnñidæanfa nagKWCaGñk<br />
bMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay .<br />
nKr)aleRbIR)as;cMnYneRsamGnam½yCasucnakrénkargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT nigeFIVkarb®gáabsNæaKar<br />
TaMgLayNaEdlBYkeKrkeXIjeRsamGnam½yeRcIn .<br />
eyIgRtUvpøas;bþÚr\riyabfrbs;eyIgcMeBaHeRsamGnam½y edayRtUvpþl;nUvsarviC¢mancMeBaHeRsam<br />
Gnam½y -]> RbsinebIGñkeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y mann½yfa GñkKWCamnusSEdlmankarTTYlxus<br />
RtUv . GñkbMerIesva kMsanþsb,ayEdleRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y KYrRtUv)anemIleXIjfa CamnusSEdl<br />
mankarTTYlxusRtUv nwgKYrTTYl)anrgVan;elIkTwkcitþ minEmnCakardak;eTasenaHeT .<br />
kareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y minEmnmann½yfa GñkminTukcitþédKUrbs;GñkenaHeT . enHKWCalkçN³<br />
mYyEdl Gñkcg;R)ab;édKUrbs;Gñkfa GñkeKarB nigcg;karBarédKUrbs;Gñk . vak¾CaviFImüa:gsRmab;burs<br />
nig®sþIkñúgkar karBarsuxPaBrbs;BYkeKpgEdr . mnusSRKb;KñamansiT§iTTYl)annUvsuxPaBl¥ nigkar<br />
TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkar karBarédKUrbs;xøÜnBIkarqøgCmW .<br />
skmμPaBCaCeRmIs ³ erobcMkarBiPakSaCECkEvkEjkmYyelIRbFanbT {RbsinebIPriyamñak;rkeXIj<br />
eRsamGnam½yenAkñúgkabUbsemøókbMBak;rbs;sVamIKat; etIehtukarN_enHGacTTYlyk)anEdrb¤eT?}<br />
165
K>10<br />
eRbobeFobemeraKeGds_¼<br />
CMgWeGds_ niCMgWdéTeTot<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl<br />
enHKwCalMhat;cab;epþImmYyd¾l¥ . vamanlkçN³samBaØ nigbgá[manPaB sb,ayrIkray eday<br />
cab;epþImkic©snÞnaGMBIGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón . eKalKMniténlMhat;enH KWedIm,IelIkTwkcitþsikçakam<br />
[pþl;karyl;eXIjdMbUgrbs;BYkeKGMBIbBaðaTaMgenH muneBlEdleyIgQancUleTAdl;karBiPakSa<br />
lMGit .<br />
sMnYrEdlRtUvsYrKW {etIRbCaCnyl;eXIjdUcemþcGMBIGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón?} minEmn {etIGñk<br />
yl;eXIjdUcemþc?} enaHeT . eKalbMNgénlMhat;enH KWminEmnedIm,IsMedAbMpuscemøIykaryl;<br />
eXIjpÞal;xøÜnrbs;sikçakamenaHeT bu:EnþKWedIm,I[sikçakamBiPakSaKñaGMBITsSn³rbs;shKmn_ .<br />
bnÞab;mk eyIgnwgqáwHykTsSn³pÞal;xøÜnrbs;sikçakamvijmþg . enAdMNak;kalenH eyIgminTan;cg;<br />
epþateTAelIsikçakamenAeLIyenaHeT ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKnwgpþl;karyl;eXIjpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeKk¾eday.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamnwgGackMNt;eTAelIkaryl;eXIj nigGarmμN_rbs;BYkeKGMBIGñk<br />
eRbIR)as;eRKOgejón .<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB b:UlIs buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigbuKÁlikGgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nig<br />
shKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
30-45 naTI<br />
CMhan<br />
166<br />
1> kareFIVkargarCaKU³ EbgEcksikçakam[eFIVkargarCaKU nigsYrsMnYrxageRkammþgmYy² . cUr<br />
esñI[pþl;r)aykarN_RtLb;qab;rh½smYyenAcugbBa©b;énkarpþl;cemøIyBI { KU } nimYy² .
CMBUk K<br />
etIRbCaCnyl;eXIjdUcemþcenAeBlEdlBYkeKB¤Baküfa { GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón}?<br />
etIRbCaCnniyayGIVxøHGMBIGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón?<br />
etIRbCaCnRbRBwtþcMeBaHGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejóny:agdUcemþc?<br />
etIkarP½yxøacFMbMputrbs;RbCaCncMeBaHGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejónmanGIVxøH?<br />
kñúgGMLúgeBlénkarpþl;r)aykarN_Rtlb; cUrsaksYredIm,IEsVgrkehtuplEdlsßitenABIeRkay<br />
cemøIyeqøIytbrbs;sikçakam.<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
etIRbCaCnyl;eXIjdUcemþcenAeBlEdlBYkeKB¤Baküfa{GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón}?<br />
etIBYkeKCanrNa?etIBYkeKkøayeTACaejóneRKOgejony:agdUcemþc? ehtuGVI)anCaBYkeKeRbIR)as;<br />
eRKOgejón? etIBYkeKeRbIR)as;eRKOgejonGVIxøH? etIRKYsar)aneFIVGIVxøHedIm,ITb;sáat;BYkeKBIkarFøak;<br />
cUleTAkñúgkareRbIR)as;eRKOgejón? P½yxøac - GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejónCamnusSRbkbedayeRKaHfñak;<br />
dUecñHKYrenA[qayBIBYkeK . mincg;[BYkeKbgVk; . GaNit«BukmþayBYkeK . sgÇwmfa BYkeKGacQb;<br />
eRbIR)as;eRKOgejón .<br />
karsaksYrsMnYrbEnßm<br />
ehtuGIV)anCaP½yxøac? GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejónGacbøn;´edIm,Iykluy b¤bgVk;yuvCndéTeTot[<br />
eRbIR)as;eRKOgejón.<br />
ehtuGIV)anCaRtUvenA[qayBIBYkeK? xøacBYkeKmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigcmøgemeraKeGds_mk´ .<br />
ehtuGIV)anCaGaNit«Bukmþayrbs;BYkeK?edaysarGñkcak;eRKOgejónbMpøajfvikaCaeRcInrbs;RKYsar .<br />
etIRbCaCnniyayGIVxøHGMBIGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón?¬BaküsmþI¦<br />
ekIteGds_ ejónfñaM ejón manCmW eRKaHfñak; ]RkidæCn ecar )atsgÁm KμanRbeyaCn_ GsIlFm’<br />
minGacRKb;RKg elIxøÜnÉg x¢il KμankargareFIV smnwgsøab; sac;RbepH ¬BN’GaePon¦.<br />
167
K>10<br />
eRbobeFobemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_niCMgWdéTeTot<br />
168<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
sYrsMnYrbEnßm³<br />
etIRbCaCnmanGarmμN_dUcemþccMeBaHBYkeK? ehtuGIV)anCaRbCaCnemIlgayBYkeK?<br />
GñkEdldwgfa eRKOgejónminl¥ehIy bu:EnþenAEtbMBaneTot RtUv)anefáaleTas . bgákarlM)akdl;<br />
RKYsar nigshKmn_ . GñkEdlejóneRKOgejónedayécdnü TTYl)ankarGaNitGasUr -]> burs<br />
mñak;RtUv)anbgRbusrbs;xøÜncak;eRKOgejón[ xN³eBlEdlKat;kMBugeKglk; ehIyKat;k¾køayCa<br />
ejóneRKOgejón . karGaNitGasUr KwsMedAcMeBaHkarEdlGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejónPaKeRcIn KWCa<br />
yuvCnv½yekμg EdlbNþal[bMpøajdl;GnaKtssrRTUgrbs;RbeTsCati nigx¢Hx¢ayCIvitrbs;BYkeK<br />
RBmTaMgRtUv)ankat;pþac;TMnak;TMngBIRKYsar .<br />
etIRbCaCnRbRBwtþeTAelIGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejóny:agdUcemþc?<br />
RKYsareRbIR)as;TaMgviFIsa®sþ Tn; nigrwg edIm,IbBaÄb;BYkeKBIkareRbIR)as;eRKOgejón . viFIsa®sþ<br />
rbs;RKYsarTaMgenaHrYmman yM GgVr ERskKMhkdak;BYkeK . rkSaBYkeKdUcCaGñkeTasBn§naKar<br />
edIm,I[BYkeKe)aHbg;ecaleRKOg ejón -]> cak;esarTukenAkñúgbnÞb; .<br />
RtYtBinitüBYkeK[)anditdl; edIm,IbgáarBYkeKBIkareRbIR)as;eRKOgejón b¤lYcRTBüsm,tþirbs;<br />
RKYsar .<br />
e)aHbg;ecalBYkeK nigbeNþjBYkeKecjBIpÞH .<br />
mnusSv½ycMNas;BüayamniyayCamYyBYkeK edIm,I[BYkeKQb;eRbIR)as;eRKOgejón .<br />
bgáarBYkeKmin[elgCamYykumar b¤CH\T§iBleTAelIkumar .<br />
enAÉkEnøgkargar nigenAtampøÚv RbCaCnEtgeKcBIBYkeK nigenA[qayBIBYkeK .<br />
sYrsMnYrbEnßm³ etIkareRbIR)as;eRKOgejónnaM[man\T§iBlGIVxøHeTAelIRKYsar?<br />
karxμaseGon kMhwg nigPaBtantwg¼CemøaH - mþayTTYlrgbBaðasμúKsμajCaeRcIn .<br />
mþaylak;)aMgkarBitBI«Buk cMeBaHkarEdlkUnRbusrbs;xøÜneRbIR)as;eRKOgejón . mþayGacCa<br />
[luyeTAkUn ¬edIm,ITijeRKOgejón¦ edayminR)ab;«Buk .<br />
RKYsarmYycMnYncg;[kUnRbusrbs;BYkeK EdleRbIR)as;eRKOgejónqab;søab; . BYkeKFujRTan;kñúg<br />
karedaHRsaybBaða TTYlrgkarlYcRTBüsm,tþi nigkarEdlCIvitrbs;BYkeKdYlrlM .
CMBUk K<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
BYkeKmanGarmμN_fa kUnRbusrbs;BYkeKsmnwgTTYlTNÐkmμ . mnusSRKb;rUbsþIbenÞasRKYsar .<br />
BYkeKmanGarmμN_fa yuT§sa®sþEtmüa:gkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaejóneRKOgejón KWRtUveRbIyuT§sa®sþ<br />
EbbekþA EdlCakardak;TNÐkmμ .<br />
etIkarP½yxøacFMbMputrbs;RbCaCncMeBaHGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejónmanGIVxøH?<br />
GMeBIhigSa nig]RkidækmμedIm,IbMeBjTmøab;eRbIR)as;eRKOgejónrbs;BYkeK. karP½yxøacfa BYkeKnwg<br />
køayeTACamanPaBkacsahav nigKMramkMEhgGñkdéTenAeBlEdlBYkeKRtUvkareRKOgejón. kar<br />
P½yxøacfaBYkeKnwgCH\T§iBleTAelIkumar edIm,I[køayeTACaGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejónEdr. karcmøg<br />
emeraKeGds_. RKYsarxøacGñkcak;eRKOgejónlYcRTBüsm,tþirbs;RKYsar nigbMpøajkitþiysRKYsar.<br />
2> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
RbCaCnmanGarmμN_nigBaküsmþIGviC¢manCaeRcIncMeBaHGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón .<br />
\riyabfGviC¢manTaMgenHcMeBaHGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón rYmcMENkbegáIt[mannUvTRmg;mYyeTotén<br />
karmak;gay .<br />
karmak;gaymanTRmg;Ca karvinicä½y nigkardak;[enAdac;edayELkBIsgÁm . BYkeKRtUv)andak;[enA<br />
dac;edayELk GaRs½yedaykarP½yxøacGMBIGMeBIhigSa nigkarRbRBwtþbT]Rkdærbs;BYkeK ¬]> ecarkmμ¦<br />
nig \T§iBlCaskþanuBlrbs;BYkeKeTAelIGñkdéT ¬]> elIkTwkcitþGñkdéT[ejóneRKOgejónEdr¦ .<br />
karejóneTAnwgfñaMcak; RtUv)aneKyl;eXIjfa manlkçN³minl¥EdlpÞúyBIRkmsIlFm’ GaRs½yeday<br />
karRbRBwtþEbbenHbMpøajdl;esßrPaB nigsuPmgÁlrbs;RKYsar nigbgá[man\T§iBlGviC¢maneTAelI<br />
RbCaCnv½yekμg EdlsMedAcMeBaHmnusSCMnan;eRkay .<br />
RbCaCnmansMnYrCaeRcInGMBIkareRbIR)as;eRKOgejón EdlktþaenHbgðajfa BYkeKcg;yl;GMBImUlehtu<br />
nigrebobEdlmnusSeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón .<br />
169
K>11 karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñk<br />
cak;eRKOgejónkñúgbribTepSg²Kña<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHtRmUv[sikçakameFIVkargarCaRkum edIm,IkMNt;rkkarmak;gaycMeBaH karcak;eRKOgejón<br />
enAkñúgbribTxus²Kña . GaRs½yedaymanRkumRbFanbTcMnYn 6 dUecñHlMhat;enHGnuvtþeTA)anl¥enA<br />
kñúgsikçasalaEdlmancMnYnsikçakameRcIn . lMhat;enHk¾GacGnuvtþ)anl¥enAeBlresolpgEdr<br />
GaRs½yedaysac;erOg elçanEdlRkumnimYy²)anerobcM naM[RkumTTYl)annUvfamBlRss;føa enAeBl<br />
EdlsikçakamGacCakMBugmanGarmμN_ gguyeKg .<br />
lMhat;enHerobcMeLIgcMbgsMrab;Gñkpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigbuKÁlik<br />
GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ b:UlIs nigshKmn_. BYkeKRbEhlCaminFøab;dwgBIlMhat;énkarmak;gay<br />
eT dUcenHGñkGacGeBa¢IjGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón 2 b¤ 3 nak;eGaycUlrYmenAkñúgemeronenH nig<br />
CYyGñkpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB b:UlIs nigshKmn_ eGaykMNt;]TahrN_énkarmak;gayenAkñúg<br />
kEnøgepSgKña.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamTaMgGs;nwgGac³<br />
kMNt;GtþsBaØaNTRmg;énkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkcak;eRKOgejónenAkñúgbribTxus²Kña nigrebob<br />
Edlkarmak;gay TaMgenaHbgáplb:HBal;Gñkcak;eRKOgejón<br />
cab;epþImkMNt;rknUvmUlehtub¤sKl;mYycMnYnénkarmak;gay<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB b:UlIs buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigbuKÁlikGgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nig<br />
shKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
170
CMBUk K<br />
karerobcM<br />
bitb½NÑEdlerobrab;GMBIbribTenAelICBa¢aMg dUcCa RKYsar shKmn_ GKarsuxPaB kEnøgkargar TIpSar<br />
nigkarmak;gayxøÜnÉg. enAEk,rb½NÑnimYy² cUrbitpÞaMgRkdasFMmYysnøwk .<br />
CMhan<br />
1> RkumRbFanbT³ EbgEcksikçakamCa 6Rkum nigkMNt;pþl;bribTmYyeTA[RkumnimYy² . esñI[<br />
RkumTaMgGs;GnuvtþkargarxageRkam ³<br />
kMNt;GtþsBaØaNTRmg;énkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkcak;eRKOgejón EdlekIteLIgenAkñúgbribTenaH -<br />
sUmsresrcemøIyenAelIpÞaMgRkdas<br />
begáItkarsEmþgtYGgÁmYyedIm,IbgðajGMBIrebobEdlkarmak;gay)anekIteLIg<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
TMrg;énkarma:k;gaycMeBaHGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
RKYsar<br />
sgS½y eFIVkartamdansegátditdl;eTAelIGñkcak;eRKOgejón BinitütamdanedIm,IFanafa buKÁl<br />
mñak;enaH mincak;eRKOgejón b¤lYcRTBüsm,tþIBIRKYsar .<br />
RKYsarcg;karBarkitþiysrbs;BYkeK dUecñHBYkeKBüayamlak;)aMgkarBitGMBIkarcak;eRKOgejón<br />
BIGñkCitxag<br />
Gñkcak;eRKOgejónmYycMnYnRtUv)anbeNþjecjBIpÞH .<br />
CadMbUg RKYsarBüayamEkERbGñkcak;eRKOgejón bu:EnþbnÞab;BI)anBüayam nigTTYl)ankar<br />
braC½y BYkeKk¾RBegIykenþIy nige)aHbg;Gñkcak;eRKOgejónecal .<br />
171
K>11<br />
karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkcak;eRKOgejón<br />
kñúgbribTepSg²Kña<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
smaCikRKYsarEdlCaGñkcak;eRKOgejón RtUv)ancat;Tukfa KμanRbeyaCn_ GaRs½yedayBYkeK<br />
minGacrYmcMENkCYYydl;RKYsar .<br />
karrMelaPbMBanEpñkBaküsmþI edaykarniyaybnÞabbenßak nigkarsþIbenÞas - ]> {ehtuGIV)anCa<br />
ÉgeFIV[RKYsareyIgxμaseK?}<br />
e)aHbg;Gñkcak;eRKOgejónecal edayniyayR)ab;Kat;fa Kat;minEmnCacMENkmYyénRKYsar<br />
eToteT .<br />
shKmn_¼GñkCitxag<br />
kardak;[enAdac;edayELk karehAeQμaHEbbminsmrmü karcg¥úlmux karxSibexSóv karniyay<br />
edIm EbbGviC¢man Twkmuxxwgsm,ar b¤GaNitGasUr .<br />
GñkCitxagBüayameKcBIGñkcak;eRKOgejón edayBYkeKgakecj enAeBlEdlBYkeKCYbGñkcak;<br />
eRKOgejónenAtampøÚv .<br />
karP½yxøacfa Gñkcak;eRKOgejónGacCH\T§iBleTAelIkUnrbs;BYkeK[eRbIR)as;eRKOgejónEdr .<br />
minGnuBaØat[kUnrbs;BYkeKelgCamYykUnrbs;RKYsarGñkcak;eRKOgejón .<br />
eCosvageFIVkarTMnak;TMng . bBaÄb; b¤kat;bnßykarsYrsuxTukçRKYsarrbs;Gñkcak;eRKOgejón .<br />
Qb;EckrMElkGahar nig[x©IR)ak; .<br />
efáaleTas b¤sþIbenÞasRKYsarcMeBaHkarEdlmin)anciBa©wmkUnEdlcak;eRKOgejón[)anl¥ .<br />
kEnøgpþl;esvasuxPaB<br />
buKÁliksuxPaBmankarsgS½ycMeBaHCnRKb;rUbEdlmaneraKsBaØaeGds_ - xøacqøg .<br />
sEmþgkarmineBjcitþGMBIkarRbRBwtþrbs;Gñkcak;eRKOgejón cMeBaHkarEdlBYkeKykm¢úlmkkñúg<br />
GKarsuxPaB edIm,Icak;eRKOgejón . begáIt[mannUvGarmμN_Gsnþisux . yl;eXIjfa Gñkcak;<br />
eRKOgejónCamnusSekagkac dUecñHRbesIrbMputRtUveKc[qayBIBYkeK . yl;eXIjfa Gñkcak;<br />
eRKOgejónCamnusS Edlha‘neFIVGIV²RKb;y:ag nigminxøaceRKaHfñak;GIVTaMgGs; ehIyGacykm¢úl<br />
eTAcak;GñkdéT .<br />
buKÁlikmYycMnYnbdiesFpþl;karBüa)al[GñkCmWEdlCaGñkcak;eRKOgejón . BYkeKBüayambBa¢Ún<br />
karBüa)aleTA[buKÁlikdéTeTot .<br />
172
CMBUk K<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
karTmøaykarsmat; - buKÁlikmnÞIreBTüR)ab;B½t’mandl;buKÁlik nigGñkCmWdéTeTot tamry³kar<br />
xSibexSóv karniyayedIm .<br />
kEnøgkargar<br />
karsgS½y nigkarniyayedIm . mankarsegáttamdanditdl;eTAelICnNamñak;EdlRtUv)ansgS½y<br />
fa CaGñkcak;eRKOgejón .<br />
Rkumh‘unmYycMnYntRmUv[buKÁlikeFIVetsþQamedIm,IkMNt;rkGñkEdleRbIR)as;eRKOgejón .<br />
RbsinebIGñkRKb;RKgrkeXIjfa buKÁlikNamñak;CaGñkejóneRKOgejón buKÁlikmñak;enaHnwgRtUv<br />
bBaÄb;BIkargar .<br />
2> karpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb; ³ esñI[RkumnimYy²eFIVkarbgðajGMBIr)aykarN_enAelIpÞaMgRkdasrbs;<br />
BYkeK nigkarsEmþgtYGgÁ . bnÞab;BIkarsEmþgtYGgÁnimYy²)anbBa©b; cUrBiPakSafa {etImanerOgGIV<br />
ekIteLIg? ehtuGIV)anCaman erOgTaMgGs;enaHekIteLIt? etIGIVxøHCa\riyabfenAkñúgkarsEmþgtYGgÁ<br />
enH? }<br />
3> dMeNIrkarbnþ³ bnÞab;BIkarsEmþgtYGgÁTaMgGs;)anbBa©b; cUrBiPakSasMnYrmYycMnYnxageRkam ³<br />
etIGIVxøHCalkçN³BiessrYménkarmak;gaykñúgcMeNambribTepSg²KñaTaMgGs;enaH ?<br />
etIGIVxøHCa\T§iBleTAelIGñkcak;eRKOgejónEdlRtUv)aneKmak;gay?<br />
4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
karmak;gaymanenARKb;TIkEnøg dUcCa pÞH shKmn_ KøInik kEnøgkargar pSar .<br />
karmak;gaymanTRmg;BIrFM² ³ kardak;[enAdac;edayELkBIsgÁm nigkarvinicä½y .<br />
173
K>11<br />
karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkcak;eRKOgejón<br />
kñúgbribTepSg²Kña<br />
kardak;[enAdac;edayELkBIsgÁm³ Gñkcak;eRKOgejónRtUv)andak;[enAdac;edayELk edaysar<br />
karP½yxøacGMeBIhigSa b¤\T§iBlrbs;BYkeKeTAelIGñkdéT ¬]> GUsTajyuvCnv½yekμgdéTeTot<br />
[eRbIR)as;eRKOgejón¦<br />
karvinicä½y³ Gñkcak;eRKOgejónRtUv)anefáaleTascMeBaHkarRbRBwtþ {GsIlFm’ } rbs;BYkeK .<br />
karejóneRKOgejónRtUv)aneKyl;eXIjfa CaerOg {GsIlFm’} GaRs½yedayvabMpøajesßrPaB<br />
nigsuPmgÁlrbs;RKYsar nigman\T§iBlGviC¢maneTAelIyuvCnv½yekμg .<br />
bEnßmBIenHeTot karmak;gayk¾manTRmg;Ca ³<br />
karmak;gayxøÜnÉg ³ Gñkcak;eRKOgejónsþIbenÞas nigrs;enAdac;edayELkBIeKedayxøÜnÉg<br />
karmak;gayEdlBak;B½n§ ³ RbBn§nigRKYsarrbs;Gñkcak;eRKOgejónTTYlrgkarmak;gay<br />
RsTab;énkarmak;gay ³ GñkEdlCaGñkcak;eRKOgejónpg nigpÞúkemeraKeGds_pg TTYlrg<br />
karmak;gayeTVrdg . ®sþI)anTTYlrgkarmak;gayrYceTAehIy kñúgkarEdlBYkeKCa®sþI dUecñH<br />
enAeBlEdlBYkeKkøayeTACaGñkcak;eRKOgejón BYkeKTTYlrgkarmak;gayeTVrdg . ®sþITTYl<br />
rgkarmak;gayeRcInCagburs .<br />
CMenO b¤\riyabfmak;gay naM[mankarerIseGIg EdlsMedAdl;karRbRBwtþedayPaBGyutþiFm’eTAelI<br />
GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón - ]> karbBaÄb;buKÁlik b¤karbeNþjyuvCnv½yekμgecjBIpÞH .<br />
GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejónEtgTTYlrgkarmak;gayBIRKYsar nigshKmn_rbs;BYkeK . CalT§plkar<br />
bdiesF cMeBaHBYkeKEbbenH naM[b:HBal;dl;rebobEdlBYkeKRKb;RKgsuxPaBxøÜnÉg BYkeKkøayeTA<br />
CaminykcitþTuk dak;eTAelIsuvtßiPaBkñúgkareRbIR)as;eRKOgejónrbs;BYkeK dUcCa karcak;eRKOgejón<br />
rYmKña CaCagkarEsVgrk m¢úlfμIEdls¥at EdlktþaenHGacbNþal[qøgemeraKeGds_ .<br />
174
175<br />
CMBUk K
K>12 \T§iBlénkarmak;gayeTAelI<br />
GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHRkelkemIlGMBIrebobEdlkarmak;gaybgáplb:HBal;eTAelIGñkcak;eRKOgejón nigrebob<br />
Edlkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkcak;eRKOgejónCMruj[mankarrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamTaMgGs;nwgGac³<br />
eyIgGacxwgGñkcak;eRKOgejóncMeBaHkarEdleKRbRBwtþerOgminl¥ dUcCa karlYcR)ak; edIm,ITij<br />
eRKOgejón bu:Enþ<br />
eyIgminGacmak;gayBYkeK edaycat;TukBYkeKCamnusSGaRkk;enaHeT<br />
karmak;gayeTAelIBYkeKCMruj[mankarrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ edayTegVIEbbenHeFIV[Gñk<br />
cak;eRKOgejón lak;)aMgGMBIkareRbIR)as;eRKOgejónrbs;BYkeK nigminsUvykcitþTukdak;kñúg<br />
kareRbIR)as;eRKOgejónRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB ¬]> eRbIR)as;m¢úlrYmKña CaCagkareRbIR)as;m¢úl<br />
fμIs¥at¦ EdlTegVIEbbenHnaM[BYkeKRbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ . enAeBlEdlBYkeKqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_ karmak;gayeFIV[BYkeK)at;bg;karRbugRby½tñ nigcmøgemeraKeGds__eTA[GñkdéT .<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB b:UlIs buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigbuKÁlikGgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nig<br />
shKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
176
CMBUk K<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karBiPakSaGMBIsac;erOg³ Gansac;erOgxageRkam nigbnÞab;mk cUrsYrsMnYrfa ³<br />
etImanerOgGIVekIteLIg? etIGIVxøHCa\riyabfrbs;RKYsarenAkñúgerOgenH?<br />
etI\T§iBlénkarmak;gayeTAelIkarRbRBwtþrbs; tula manGIVxøH ?<br />
enAeBlEdl tulakMBugsikSakñúgfñak;TI9 tula )ancab;epþImmanbBaðakñúgsalaeron . tula )at;bg;<br />
cMNab;GarmμN_kñúgkarsikSa ehIyBinÞúsikSarbs; tula )anFøak;cuHCaxøaMg . tula )ancab;epþImcab;<br />
GarmμN_eTAelIt®nþI narI nigmU:tU . «Bukmþayrbs; tula )anBüayamEkERbtula bu:Enþ tula min)an<br />
sþab;«BukmþayeLIy . tula )ancMNayeBlrbs; xøÜnCamYymitþPkþi ehIycugeRkay tula )anFøak;<br />
eTAkñúgkareRbIR)as;eRKOgejón . tula )anRbLgFøak;enAeBl RbLgcUlviTüal½y dUecñH tula k¾<br />
)ane)aHbg;ecalkarsikSa .<br />
enAeBlEdlRKYsarrbs; tula dwgfa tula eRbIR)as;eRKOgejón BYkeK)anGgVr[ tula Qb;eRbIR)as;<br />
eRKOgejón . BYkeK)anXøaMemIl tula Cab;rhUt nig)anBüayambBaÄb; tula BIkarTijeRKOgejón .<br />
tula sþab;«Bukmþayrbs;xøÜn edaysar tula enARsLaj; nigeKarBBYkKat; bu:Enþ GaRs½yeday<br />
\T§iBlrbs;eRKOgejónxøaMgkøaeBk va)anCMruj[ tula lYcRTBüsm,tþimYycMnYnBIkñúgpÞH edIm,ITij<br />
eRKOgejón nig]bkrN_cak;eRKOgejón . enAeBlEdl«Bukmþayrbs; tula )andwgfa )at;RTBüsm,tþi<br />
mYycMnYnBIkñúgpÞH BYkKat;mankarxwgsm,arCaxøaMg . BYkKat;)ancak;esartula TukenAkñúgpÞH nigR)ab;<br />
tula [EkxøÜn . «Bukmþayrbs;tula manGarmμN_fa BYkeKRtUvEttwgrwgCamYy tula . Caerogral;éf<br />
«Bukrbs;tula EtgcUlmkkñúgbnÞb; ehIyERskdak;tulafa tula CamnusSEdl { KYr[s¥b;ex
K>12<br />
\T§iBlénkarmak;gayeTAelIGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
xøÜnRtUvEte)aHbg;eRKOgejón bu:Enþ tula mindwgfa RtUve)aHbg;eRKOgejóndUcemþcenaHeT . dUecñH<br />
tula )aneTArs;enACamYymitþPkþitamcieBa©Imfñl; ehIymitþPkþiTaMgGs;enaH)anGUsTajtula [<br />
eRbIR)as;eRKOgejónkan;EteRCAeTA² . bnþiceRkaymk tula )anePøcGMBI«Bukmþayrbs;xøÜn . tula<br />
KμanR)ak;edIm,ITijeRKOgejónenaHeT dUecñH tula k¾)ancab;epþImeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón nigm¢úlrYmKña<br />
CamYymitþPkþirbs;xøÜn .<br />
mYyqñaMeRkaymk tula cab;epþImmanCmWFn;Fr ehIytula k¾)aneTAmnÞIreBTü . eBTü)anR)ab;fa tula<br />
manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
segçbsac;erOg etImanGIVekIteLIg?<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
etIGIVxøHCa\riyabfrbs;RKYsar?<br />
BYkeKmanTsSn³cMeBaHeRKOgejón nigGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón ¬tula¦ faCasPav³GaRkk;Edl<br />
pÞúyeTAnwgRkmsIlFm’ .<br />
BYkeK)armÖfa eRKOgejónnwgbMpøajkitþiys nigesdækic©RKYsar .<br />
BYkeKmanGarmμN_fa caM)ac;RtUvmanviFIsa®sþtwgrwgmYy ¬kardak;TNÐkmμ¦ edIm,IedaHRsaybBaða<br />
kareRbIR)as;bMBaneRKOgejón .<br />
etI\T§iBlénkarmak;gayeTAelIkarRbRBwtþrbs; tula manGIVxøH ?<br />
tula manGarmμN_RcbUkRcbl; nigQWcab; ehIykareKarBxøÜnÉgrbs; tula RtUv)anbMpøaj .<br />
tula cg;EkxøÜn bu:Enþ mindwgfaRtUveFIVdUcemþc .<br />
edayKμankarKaMRTBIRKYsar tula )anFøak;cUleTAkñúgkareRbIR)as;eRKOgejónkan;EteRCAeTA² nig<br />
rs;enAtamcieBa©Imfñl; EdlsßiteRkamCIvPaBEbbenH tula RtUveRbIR)as;eRKOgejón nigm¢úlrYm<br />
Kña EdlskmμPaBenHeFIV[ tula RbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ .<br />
178
CMBUk K<br />
2> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
kareRbIR)as;eRKOgejón nigkarCYjdUreRKOgejón KWCaGMeBIminl¥ dUecñHGMeBITaMgenHKYrbBaÄb; . bu:Enþ<br />
RsbeBlCamYyKñaenH eyIgRtUveCosvagkarsþIbenÞas nigkartiHedoleTAelIGñkcak;eRKOgejón<br />
cMeBaHkarRbRBwtþ minl¥rbs;BYkeK GaRs½yedaykarmak;gayEbbenH man\T§iBlGviC¢man .<br />
eyIgRtUvbBaÄb;TRmg;énkarmak;gay EdlefáaleTasGñkcak;eRKOgejónfaCamnusSGaRkk;Edlmin<br />
skiþsmnwgTTYlkarKaMRTrbs;eyIg. enHKWCaGIVEdleFIV[mankarQWcab; ehIyenHk¾CaGIVEdlbgçM[<br />
Gñkcak;eRKOgejónlak;xøÜnpgEdr. GIVEdlBi)akTTYlykbMputsRmab;Gñkcak;eRKOgejón KWkar<br />
)at;bg;kareKarB nigesckþIRsLaj;BIRKYsarrbs;BYkeK .<br />
eyIgminEmnniyayfa KuNtémø b¤RkmsIlFm’xusenaHeT - GIVEdleyIgniyayenaH KWvaCakarmin<br />
RtwmRtUv kñúgkarEdlmnusSefáaleTaseTAelIGñkdéT .<br />
karmak;gayeFIV[Gñkcak;eRKOgejónmanGarmμN_faxøÜnKμantémø nigTTYlrgkarbdiesFBIGñkdéT<br />
dUecñH BYkeKRtUvlak;xøÜn nigQb;eFIVskmμPaBedIm,IRbeyaCn_rbs;BYkeK . BYkeKcab;epþImeRbIR)as;<br />
eRKOgejónrYmKña EdlktþaenHeFIV[BYkeKRbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ . enAeBlEdlBYkeK<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_ BYkeKTTYlrgkarmak;gayeTVrdg ehIyktþaenHbgá[manplb:HBal;eTAelIsmtßPaB<br />
rbs;BYkeKkñúgkarEfTaMsuxPaBrbs;xøÜnÉg nigGñkdéT . BYkeKlak;)aMgsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
rbs;xøÜnBIédKUrbs;BYkeK nigbnþrYmePTedaymineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y EdlktþaenHGnuBaØat[<br />
emeraKeGds_bnþqøgraldal .<br />
RbsinebIeyIgRtUvRbyuT§RbqaMgeTAnwgemeraKeGds_ eyIgRtUvQb;ehAGñkcak;eRKOgejónfaCamnusS<br />
GaRkk;. enAÉkRmiteKalneya)aykñúgRbeTsma:eLsuI karcak;eRKOgejónRtUv)aneKcat;TukdUcCa<br />
kaejónsura: KWdUcCACmWmüa:gdUecñaHEdr . enHKWCaTegIVl¥RbesIr GaRs½yedayvaCYylubbM)at;kar<br />
vinicä½y - KWkarefáaleTasEpñkRkmsIlFm’ EdlkñúgkrNIenH Gñkcak;eRKOgejónRKan;EtRtUv)an<br />
cat;Tukfa {manlkçxNÐmYy} enAkñúgCIvitbu:eNÑaH BuMEmnR)ascakRkmsIlFm’enaHeT .<br />
179
K>12<br />
\T§iBlénkarmak;gayeTAelIGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkcak;eRKOgejón min)anCYyeyIgkñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgeTAnwgkareRbIR)as;bMBan<br />
eRKOgejón b¤emeraKeGds_eLIy . CMnYs[karmak;gayeTAelIGñkEdl)anejóneRKOgejónrYceTA<br />
ehIy eyIgKYrCYyRbCaCnv½yekμg[gakecjBIeRKOgejón nigbBaÄb;GñkCYjdUreRKOgejónEdlTTYl<br />
)ancMNUlrab;landuløaBIeRKOgejón .<br />
CMnYs[karmak;gay nigkarbdiesFGñkcak;eRKOgejón eyIgRtUvbgðajnUvkarykcitþTukdak; nig<br />
esckIþIRsLaj; cMeBaHBYkeK edIm,I[BYkeKGacrs;enARbkbedaysuxPaBl¥ nigeFIVskmμPaBedIm,I<br />
RbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK nigRbeyaCn_rbs;GñkdéT ¬eRbIR)as;m¢úls¥at GnuvtþkarrYmePTRbkb<br />
edaysuvtßiPaB .l.¦ . km lYcRTBüsm,tþi¦ EdlTegIVenHbNþalmkBIkarejónrbs;BYkeK . kar<br />
P½yxøac nig kMhwgk¾CacMNucEdlGacTTYlyk)anpgEdr bu:EnþcMNucenH BuMKYrQaneTAdl;kar<br />
mak;gaycMeBaHsmaCik RKYsarrbs;Gñkcak;eRKOgejóneLIy . ]TahrN_ ³ «Bukmþay KYrKitfa {<br />
kUnRbusrbs;´manCmW bu:EnþkUn´RtUvkar´ dUecñH eyIgRtUvTukkMhwgrbs;eyIg[enAedayELk nigRtUv<br />
EfTaMkUn . GtItkal)anknøghYseTAehIy dUecñHeyIgminGacpøas;bþÚrva)aneT . eyIgRtUvsgát;Fn;<br />
eTAelIbc©úb,nñkal nigRtUvCYykUn[rs; .}<br />
karRsavRCavbgðajfa RbsinebIGñkRBegIykenþIycMeBaHGñkdéT dUcCa kardak;[BYkeKenAdac;eday<br />
ELk b¤kareKcevHBIBYkeK KWCayuT§sa®sþmYyd¾Tn;exSaykñúgkareFIV[BYkeKpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþ . kar<br />
mak;gayeTAelI Gñkcak;eRKOgejón bNþal[GarmμN_rbs;BYkeKRtUv)ankat;pþac;BIRKYsar nigshKmn_ .<br />
ktþaenH eFIV[TMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉgrbs;BYkeKmankarFøak;cuH nigkat;bnßysmtßPaBrbs;BYkeKkñúgkar<br />
eFIVskmμPaBRbkbedayPaBviC¢manedIm,Ipøas;bþÚrCIIvitrbs;BYkeK .<br />
eyIgRtUveRbIR)as;]TahrN_viC¢manmYycMnYn dUcCaRKYsarmYyenH Edl)anTukkMhwgrbs;xøÜn[enA<br />
edayELk nigebIkcMhrebHdUgrbs;BYkeK . Gñkcak;eRKOgejónEdl)anxitxMGs;BIsmtßPaBedIm,I<br />
e)aHbg;eRKOgejón KWCaGñkEdlTTYl)anesckþIRsLaj; nigkarKaMRTBIRKYsarrbs;BYkeK .<br />
180
181<br />
CMBUk K
K>13<br />
enAeBlEdleRKOgejón<br />
nigemeraKeGds_cUlpÞH<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHCYy[sikçakamKitGMBIplb:HBal;eTAelIRKYsar nigshKmn_rbs;smaCikRKYsarmñak; Edl<br />
)anejóneRKOgejón nigbnÞab;mkqøgemeraKeGds_ . cUrpþl;bNþúMb½NÑrUbPaBmYycMnYneTA[Rkum<br />
nimYy² edIm,IbegáItCasac;erOgRKYsarmYy . lMhat;enHCYy[RkumeFIVkarCECkKña .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamTaMgGs;nwgGac³<br />
viPaKplb:HBal;énkarcak;eRKOgejóneTAelIRKYsar<br />
EsVgrkviFIEdlshKmn_GacedaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenH<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB b:UlIs buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigbuKÁlikGgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nig<br />
shKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
b½NÑRKYsar - KWCarUbPaBmYycMnYnEdlbgðajGMBIsmaCikRKYsarepSg²Kña<br />
krNIsikSa<br />
karerobcM<br />
eRbIR)as;b½NÑedIm,IbegáItbNþúMRKYsarepSg²Kña - cUrqøas;smaCikRKYsarenAkñúgbNþúMnimYy² .<br />
182
CMBUk K<br />
enAkñúgRKYsarnimYy² cUrbitsBaØaBN’mUl²tUcmYyenAxageRkaytYGgÁNamYy ¬EdlbBa¢ak;fa<br />
tYGgÁenaHCaGñkcak;eRKOgejón¦. cUrbitsBaØamUl²enaH BIxageRkaymnusSepSgKñaenAkñúgRkum<br />
nimYy² dUcCa «Buk mþay bursv½yCMTg; narIv½yCMTg; . l.<br />
CMhan<br />
1> etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBlEdlGñkcak;eRKOgejón nigemeraKeGds_cUlpÞH ¬kar<br />
niTanerOg¦³ EbgEck sikçakamCaRkumEdlmansmaCik 3nak; nigpþl; {RKYsar} mYy ¬b½NÑ 1<br />
kBa©b;¦ eTA[RkumnimYYy² . bnÞab;mk cUrBnül;GMBIlMhat; ³<br />
CMhanTI 1 ³ muneBlGñkcak;eRKOgejóncUlpÞH ³ begáItsac;erOgmYyGMBIRKYsarGñk<br />
etIRKYsarRbkbmuxrbrGIV? ¬]> TRmg;éncMNUlRKYsar¦<br />
etIkUnEdlmanv½yCMTg;kMBugeFIVGIV?<br />
etITMnak;TMngkñúgRKYsarmanlkçN³dUcemþc - manbBaðaGIVEdrb¤eT? ¬]> sura: higSa karrYmePT¦<br />
etIGIVxøHCakþIsgÇwm b¤EpnkarGnaKtrbs;RKYsar?<br />
CMhanTI 2 ³Gñkcak;eRKOgejóncUlpÞH ³ esñI[RkumnimYy²páab;b½NÑrbs;BYkeK nigEsVgrkb½NÑ<br />
NamYyEdlman sBaØamUlenAxageRkay Edlmann½yfa smaCikRKYsarenaH )anejóneRKOgejón .<br />
cUrBiPakSa ³ { etIGIVxøHCakar pøas;bþÚrcm,genAkñúgRKYsarEdlbNþalmkBIktþaenH?}<br />
2> karpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb;³ erobcM[mankarpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb;CargVg; EdltRmUv[Rkum<br />
nimYy² pþl;nUvkarpøas;bþÚrmYYy .<br />
183
K>13<br />
enAeBlEdleRKOgejón<br />
nigemeraKeGds_cUlpÞH<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
etImankarpøas;bþÚrcMbg²GVIxøHenAkñúgRKYsarbnÞab;BIGñkeRbIeRKOgejón)ancUlpÞH?<br />
kartiHedol nigsþIbenÞasGñkcak;eRKOgejónsRmab;karEdlBYkeKbMpøajkitþiysRKYsar.<br />
eCrsþI bgáPaBGam:as; KMramkMEhg nigGgVr[Gñkcak;eRKOgejónQb;eRbIR)as;eRKOgejón.<br />
cak;esarGñkcak;eRKOgejónTukenAkñúgpÞH edIm,IkuM[ecjeTAeRkAEsVgrkeRKOgejón.<br />
pþl;R)ak;eTA[Gñkcak;eRKOgejón edIm,I[Kat;GacTijeRKOgejón)an eCosvagkarlYcRTBüsm,tþi<br />
rbs;GñkCitxag .<br />
kat;bnßyTMnak;TMngCamYyGñkCitxag niglak;)aMgbBaðaenHBIGñkCitxag.<br />
enAeBlEdlGñkCitxagdwgGMBIbBaðaenH BYkeKdak;[RKYsarenHrs;enAdac;edayELk nigefáaleTas<br />
RKYsarenH.<br />
TMnas;kñúgRKYsarmankarekIneLIg - RKYsarElgmanPaBsb,ayrIkraydUcmun.<br />
bþIbenÞasRbBn§ faciBa©wmkUnRbusmin)anl¥¼edayKnøgFm’.<br />
bþIEdlejóneRKOgejónRbRBwtþhigSacMeBaHRbBn§.<br />
kumarTTYlrgplb:HBal; dUcCa RtUv)anbgçM[cak;ecjBIsala cab;epþImeFIVkargar .l.<br />
CMhanTI 3 ³ eGds_cUlpÞH ³ esñI[RkumnimYy²bnþsac;erOg edaybEnßmfa smaCikRKYsarrbs;<br />
Gñkcak;eRKOgejónqøgemeraKeGds_ . cUrBiPakSa ³ { etIGIVxøHCakarpøas;bþÚrcm,genAkñúgRKYsarEdl<br />
bNþalmkBIktþaenH?}<br />
184
CMBUk K<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
etIGVIxøHCakarpøas;bþÚrcMbg²enAkñúgRKYsarEdlbNþalmkBIGñkeRbieRKOgejónmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_?<br />
kartiHedol nigkarsþIbenÞaskan;EteRcIneLIgcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ sRmab;karEdlBYkeK<br />
{bMpøajCIvitxøÜnÉg } .<br />
smaCikRKYsarxøacqøg dUecñHBYkeKkat;bnßyTMnak;TMngCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mkRtwmkRmit<br />
Gb,rma .<br />
TTYlTanGahar eRbIR)as;bnÞb; can kEnSg kRmalBUk .l. dac;edayELkBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_minRtUv)anGnuBaØat[manTMnak;TMngCamYykUnrbs;BYkeK .<br />
Büayamlak;)aMgbBaðaBIGñkCitxag .<br />
karEbk)ak;RKYsar dUcCa CemøaH karrs;enATIéTBIKña karElglH .<br />
RbsinebIRbBn§pÞúkemeraKeGds_ GaBah_BiBah_nwgRtUvbBa©b; ehIynagnwgRtUvedjecjBIpÞH .<br />
RbsinebIbþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_ TMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_nwgbnþ ehIyRbBn§RtUv)anrMBwgTukfa RtUv<br />
EfTaMbIþ .<br />
kumarTTYlrgplb:HBal;kan;EtxøaMg dUcCa RtUv)anbgçM[cak;ecjBIsala cab;epþImeFIVkargar .l.<br />
Tmn;kargarrbs;®sþImankarekIneLIgCamYynwgbnÞúkkñúgkarEfTaMsmaCikRKYsarEdlpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ .<br />
185
K>13<br />
enAeBlEdleRKOgejón<br />
nigemeraKeGds_cUlpÞH<br />
3> dMeNIrkarbnþ³ etIGIVxøHCaPaBxusKñaKYr[kt;smÁal;rvagCMhanTI 2 nigCMhanTI 3 ?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkcak;eRKOgejónrYmmanTaMgkarP½yxøac nigkarmak;gayBIsgÁm bu:EnþkarP½y<br />
xøacenHBuM EmnCakarP½yxøacqøgemeraKeGds_enaHeT vaKWCakarP½yxøaccMeBaHkarRbRBwtþrbs;Gñk<br />
cak;eRKOgejónEdlbMpøajRKYsar .<br />
karmak;gaycMeBaHemeraKeGds_enAkñúgkrNIenH )anbEnßmRsTab;mYybEnßmeTot . va)anbEnßm<br />
karP½yxøackñúgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nigbNþal[RbCaCneKsevHBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
4> etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøH? ¬karedaHRsaybBaða¦³ cUrBiPakSasMnYrxageRkamCamYyRkumTaMgmUl<br />
etIRKYsarGacedaHRsaysßanPaBenH[)anRbesIrCagenHedayrebobNa?<br />
etIshKmn_GacKaMRTRKYsarEdlmanGñkcak;eRKOgejónedayrebobNa? etInrNaxøHmansmaCik<br />
RKYsarEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
ynþkaredaHRsaybBaðarbs;RKYsar<br />
bBaÄb;kartiHedol nigkarsþIbenÞascMeBaHGñkcak;eRKOgejón nigsmaCikRKYsarEdlTTYlrgpl<br />
b:HBal;BIemeraKeGds_ .<br />
bBaÄb;kardak;[enAdac;edayELknUvsmaCikRKYsarEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
186
CMBUk K<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
elIkkMBs;\riyabfviC¢man - minEmnRtUvsYrsMnYrGMBIrebobEdlKat;qøgemeraKeGds_enaHeT bu:Enþ<br />
RtUvsYrfa etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøHenAeBlenH .<br />
epþatelIkarpþl;karEfTaM nigkarKaMRTEpñkstiGarmμN_dl;Gñkcak;eRKOgejón nigGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ .<br />
EckrMElkkargarEfTaMGñkCmWrvagsmaCikRKYsarTaMgGs; .<br />
CYy[RKYsaredaHRsaybBaðaGarmμN_eGonxμasrbs;BYkeK ¬)at;bg;kitþiys¦ .<br />
karKaMRTrbs;shKmn_cMeBaHRKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;BIGñkcak;eRKOgejón nigemeraKeGds_<br />
CMruj[shKmn_TTYlsÁal;fa karmak;gay KWCabBaðamYy ehIyBYkeKRtUvbBaÄb;karmak;gay<br />
edayRtUvedaHRsaybBaðakarP½yxøac nigkgVHcMeNHdwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigTMnak;TMngrvagemeraK<br />
eGds_CamYyTsSn³GviC¢manrbs;sgÁm .<br />
CMruj[emdwknaMshKmn_niyayRbqaMgkarmak;gay .<br />
CMruj[shKmn_pþl;karKaMRTdl;RKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;BIemeraKeGds_ .<br />
EckrMElk {cMeNHdwgkñúgkarrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_} CamYysmaCikshKmn_ .<br />
187
CMBUkX³<br />
karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar<br />
nigkñúgshKmn_<br />
esckþIepþIm<br />
karmak;gay nigkarEfTaMenAkñúgRKYsar manTMnak;TMngKñay:agCitsñiT§ . TRmg;énkarmak;gaymYycMnYn<br />
KWbNþalmkBI smaCikRKYsarmindwgGMBIGIVEdlKat;RtUveFIV b¤rebobEfTaMGñkCmWeGds_ . ktþaenH rYmpSMCamYy<br />
PaBRkIRk kgVHxatEpñk esdækic© begáIt[mannUvGarmμN_raMgsÞH nigGarmμN_EdlRKbdNþb;edayParkic©kñúg<br />
karpþl;karEfTaM nigkarKaMRT . smaCikRKYsarCaeRcIn manKMnittictYcGMBIrebobEdlBYkeKGacEfTaMsmaCik<br />
EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_[)anl¥bMput enAeBlEdlsmaCikmñak;enaHQW .<br />
enHKwCacMNucmYysMxan;éncMeNHdwgCak;EsþgEdlRbCaCnRtUveronsURt . smaCikRKYsarCaeRcInman<br />
]bkrN_CamUldæan mYycMnYnrYcCaeRsc dUcCa esckþIRsLaj;cMeBaHsac;jatiCitsñiT§rbs;BYkeK bu:EnþBYkeK<br />
RtUvkarcMeNHdwg nigCMnajdéTeTot - ]> rebobpþl;karKaMRTEpñkstiGarmμN_RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB rebob<br />
eqøIytbeTAnwgvibtþiEpñksuxPaB rebobEckrMElkbnÞúkénkarEfTaM . edIm,IRKb;RKgemeraKeGds_[)anl¥<br />
RbesIrenAkñúgRKYsar RbCaCnRtUvkarCMnaj karyl;dwg esckþIRsLaj; nigkarKaMRTBIxageRkA dUcCa kar<br />
TTYl)annUvkarBüa)aleday\tKitéfø .<br />
eyIgsgÇwmfa tamry³emeronenH RKYsarnwgGacEsVgyl;bEnßmeTAelIkarRbQménkarEfTaMsmaCik<br />
RKYsarEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigtamry³cMeNHdwg nigkarEckrMElkbEnßm karmak;gaynwgRtUv)ankat;bnßy .<br />
sUmkt;smÁal;fa Baküfa»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ RtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgCMBUkenH . karBüa)aleday<br />
»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ KWCakarBüa)alKnøwHmYysRmab;emeraKeGds_ ehIynwgRtUv)anBiPakSalMGitenAkñúg<br />
emeroncugeRkayénCMBUkenH .<br />
188
lMhat;<br />
X>1> karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar ¬k¦<br />
X>2> karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar ¬x¦<br />
X>3> karmak;gayBIGñkCitxag<br />
X>4> karKaMRTBIshKmn_<br />
X>5> GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾mansiT§iEdr ¡<br />
X>6> GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gacrs;enA)anyUrGEgVg nigmanCIvitbribUrN’<br />
X>7> karTTYlkarBüa)al<br />
189
X>1 karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar ¬k¦<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGackMNt;GtþsBaØaNTRmg;xus²Kñaénkarmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar .<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
rUbPaB q3/ q4/ q6/ q7/ q8/ q13/ biTenAelICBa¢aMg<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karBiPakSaGMBIrUbPaB¬RkumtUc¦³ EbgEcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² nigsYrsMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAkñúgrUbPaB?<br />
etImanTRmg;énkarmak;gayNadéTeTot EdlRKYsar)anGnuvtþcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_?<br />
ehtuGIV)anCaRKYsarmak;gaysmaCikRKYsarrbs;xøÜnÉg?<br />
etIktþaenHbgáplb:HBal;dUcemþcxøYHeTAelI 1¦ RKYsar? 2¦smaCikRKYsarEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_?<br />
2> etIRKYsarKYrEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_y:agdUcemþc?¬sac;erOg¦ ³ esñI[sikçakamGan<br />
sac;erOgTaMgBIrxageRkam ³<br />
190
CMBUk X<br />
sac;erOgTI 1 ³<br />
®sþImñak;rkeXIjfa Kat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ enAeBlEdlKat;<br />
enAmnÞIreBTükMBugpþl;kMeNItdl;kUnrbs;Kat; . enAeBlEdl<br />
«Bukmþayrbs;Kat;dwgGMBIbBaðaenH BYkeKk¾bgçMKat;[ecjBIpÞH .<br />
«Bukmþayrbs;Kat;ykkUnKat;ecjBIKat; . BIrqñaMeRkaymk eday<br />
nwkkUnRsIxøaMgeBk Kat;)aneTApÞH«Bukmþay edIm,IelgkUn .<br />
enAeBlEdlKat;mkdl;pÞH Kat;)an»bkUnRsIrbs;xøÜn Edl<br />
\LÚvenHCakumarItUcmñak; bu:EnþkUnRsIrbs;Kat;RbEkk eday<br />
niyayfa { kuMb:H´ . mIgÉgekIteGds_ . mIgÉg<br />
nwgcmøgeGds_mk[´ . } ®sþICamþay k¾cab;epþImyM .<br />
sac;erOgTI 2 ³<br />
bursv½yekμgmñak;rkeXIjfa Kat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . dMbUg Kat;)anlak;)aMg<br />
bBaðarbs;Kat;BIRbBn§ nigRKYsarrbs;Kat; edaysarKat;)armÖGMBIRbtikmμrbs;<br />
BYkeK. éfmYy Kat;)andwgGMBI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ bu:EnþKat;RtUv)aneK<br />
R)ab;fa »sfTaMgenaHmantémøéføNas; . Kat;)ansMerccitþR)ab;RbBn§rbs;Kat;<br />
nig bgb¥Ún Rbus RsI rbs;Kat; GMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;Kat; nigsuM<br />
[BYkeKCYy. enAeBlB¤dMNwgEbbenH BYkeKmanGarmμN_eRkomRkMCa<br />
xøaMg bu:EnþBYkeKpþl;karKaMRTelIkTwkcitþdl;Kat;. BYkeK)ansþab;Kat;<br />
edayBuMmaneFIVkarvinicä½y b¤sþIbenÞaseLIy . BYkeK)anCYyKat;[<br />
EsVgrkB½t’manGMBI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ nigsnüaCYy<br />
ecjR)ak;sRmab;»sfTaMgenaHCMnYsKat;. BYkeKEfmTaMgeTA<br />
mnÞIreBTüCamYyKat; nigCYysYrsMnYredIm,IEsVgyl;bEnßmGMBI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ .<br />
Kat;manrUbragkaysÁmsÁaMg nigGs;sgÇwmCaxøaMg. bu:EnþedaymankarKaMRTBIRKYsar nigkarBüa)aleday<br />
»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ Kat;manPaBsb,ayrIkray nigviC¢manCaxøaMgenAkñúgCIvitrbs;Kat; .<br />
3> karBiPakSa ³<br />
etImanGIVekIteLIgenAkñúgsac;erOgnimYy²? ehtuGIV?<br />
etIsac;erOgTaMgBIrenH mancMNucxusKñaGIVxøH? ehtuGIV?<br />
191
X>1<br />
karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar<br />
¬k¦<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
sac;erOgTI1³ RKYsarrbs;®sþImñak;enaHxøacfa BYkeKnwgqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³karTMnak;TMngCamYy<br />
Kat; dUecñHBYkeKk¾beNþjKat;ecjBIpÞH nigbMEbkkUnmin[rs;enACamYyKat; . eday)at;bg;karKaMRT<br />
BIRKYsar nigkarEdlBYkeKb®Ba¢abkarP½yxøackñúgTRmg;dUcKñaenH eTAkñúgpñt;KMnitrbs;kUnRsIKat; )aneFIV<br />
[®sþImñak;enHmankarQWcab;CaxøaMg . TegVIEbbenH nwgnaM[man\T§iBlGviC¢maneTAelIsuxPaBrbs;<br />
®sþImñak;enH .<br />
sac;erOgTI2³ RbBn§ nigRKYsarman\riyabfmYy EdlGacTTYlyk)an . BYkeKpþl;karKaMRTy:ag<br />
skmμ dUcCa CYyecjR)ak;sRmab;»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ nigEsVgyl;bEnßmGMBI»sfenH .<br />
\riyabfKaMRTrbs;BYkeKCYy[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_manGarmμN_RbesIreLIgGMBIxøÜnKat; nigeFIV[suxPaB<br />
Kat;kan;Etl¥RbesIrpgEdr.<br />
4> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³ etIeyIgGaceFIVskmμPaBCak;EsþgGIVxøHkñúgnamCaRKYsar edIm,Ipþl;karKaMRTdl;smaCik<br />
RKYsarEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ?<br />
192
CMBUk X<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
CECkelg nigcMNayeBlevlaCamYyBYkeK edayeFIV[BYkeKmanGarmμN_fa eyIgRtUvkarBYkeK .<br />
elIkTwkcitþ[BYkeKniyayedayebIkcMhrGMBIGarmμN_rbs;BYkeKnigsþab;GIVEdlBYkeK niyay .<br />
elIkTwkcitþ[BYkeKeFIVkarebIkcMhr enAeBlEdleBlevlahuc[smRsb .<br />
elIkTwkcitþmitþPkþi[sYrsuxTukç nigCYyBYkeK[sÁal;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_déTeTot .<br />
CYyBYkeK[TTYlkarBüa)alCmW»kasniym nigEsVgyl;GMBI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ .<br />
pþl;GaharhUbcuk nigGaharUbtßmÖl¥² .<br />
erobcMEckrMElk {kargarpþl;karEfTaM } rvagRKb;smaCikRKYsarTaMgGs; .<br />
5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
kareqøIytbdMbUgrbs;RKb;RKYsarkm
X>2 karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar ¬x¦<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
kMNt;GtþsBaØaNGMBIrebobEdlRKYsarRtUvedaHRsayCamYyRbePTsmaCikRKYsarxus²Kña<br />
seRmccitþGMBIGIVEdlBYkeKGaceFIV)an edIm,IKaMRTdl;smaCikRKYsarEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
RbvtþirUbbuKÁl - RbvtþirUbbuKÁl )anbBa¢ÚnenAcugCMBUkenH.<br />
CMhan<br />
1> RbvtþirUbbuKÁl³ EbgEcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² nigpþl;RbvtþirUbbuKÁlmYycMnYneTA[RkumnimYy² .<br />
esñI[BYkeKBiPakSaGMBIsMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
buKÁlmYycMnYnkñúgcMeNambuKÁlTaMgenH )anpÞúkemeraKeGds_rYceTAehIy . cMeBaHGñkEdlminTan;<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_vij etInwgmanerOgGIVekIteLIg RbsinebIBYkeKkøayeTACamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_?<br />
etIRKYsarGaceFIVGIVxøH edIm,Ipþl;karEfTaM nigKaMRT?<br />
194
CMBUk X<br />
]TahrN_ ³ kareqøIytbrbs;RKYsar<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
sac;erOgTI 1 ³<br />
RKYsarEdlmankUnRbusmñak;CaGñkcak;eRKOgejón . «Bukmþay)anBüayameRbIRKb;viFIsa®sþ TaMgGs;<br />
dUcCa karKMramkMEhg karbgçM kartiHedol nigkarsþIbenÞas kardak;Rcva:k;cak;esarTukenAkñúgpÞH .l.<br />
edIm,IeFIV[kUnRbusrbs;Kat;Qb;eRbIR)as;eRKOgejón . enAeBlEdlkUnRbusmñak;enaHpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
«Bukmþay )annaMkUnRbuseTAmnÞIreBTü BYkeKxøackUncmøgeGds_eTA[BYkeK ehIyBYkeKKitfa kUnRbus<br />
mñak;enaHnwg qab;søab; .<br />
sac;erOgTI 2 ³<br />
«Bukmþay)armÖfa kUnRsIrbs;BYkKat;GacmanépÞeBaH b¤køayCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay . BYkKat;<br />
)anxitxMGs;BIsmtßPaBedIm,I[kUnRsI {Qb;eFIVerOgminl¥ } nigEsVgrkkargareFIV . enAeBlEdlkUn<br />
RsIrbs;BYkKat;pÞúkemeraKeGds_ BYkKat;)anTuknagenApÞH niigmin[GñkCitxageXIj . BYkeKman<br />
GarmμN_xμaseGon .<br />
yuT§sa®sþsRmab;pþl;karEfTaM nigedaHRsaybBaðaemeraKeGds_kñúgRKYsar<br />
CYydl;smaCikRKYsaredaHRsaybBaðakMhwg nigkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón b¤<br />
kargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT .<br />
mine)aHbg;ecalGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . lT§pletsþQamEdlbBa¢ak;fa manpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
BuMEmnmann½yfa buKÁlmñak;maneTassøab;enaHeT .<br />
CYy[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_rs;enA)anyUrGEgVg nigmansuxPaBl¥ ¬rab;bBa©Úl»sfRbqaMgemeraK<br />
eGds_¦.<br />
eFIVGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_manGarmμN_fa BYkKat;TTYl)annUvesckþIRsLaj; esckþIRtUvkar nigkar<br />
sVaKmn_enAkñúgRKYsar . RtUvcMNayeBlevlaCamYyKat; .<br />
Gb;rMsmaCikRKYsarGMBIemeraKeGds_ edayCYy[BYkeKemIleXIjfa KμanehtuplGIVEdlBYkeK<br />
RtUvxøackñúgkarR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_enaHeT .<br />
195
X>2<br />
karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar<br />
¬x¦<br />
]TahrN_ ³ kareqøIytbrbs;RKYsar<br />
EsVgyl;bEnßmeTot GMBI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ dUcCa TIkEnøgEdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gac<br />
EsVgrk»sfenH témø tRmUvkarEpñkGahar .l.<br />
elIkTwkcitþGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_[TTYlkarBüa)alCmW»kasniym[)anqab;rh½s.<br />
pþl;cMNIGaharl¥² nigGaharUb]tßmÖbEnßm.<br />
erobcM[mankarEckrMElk { kargarEfTaMGñkCmW } kñúgcMeNamsmaCikRKYsarTaMgGs;.<br />
mþaymñak;)anniyayfa³ { kUn ¬EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_¦} EdlmanGakb,kiriyaGviC¢mancMeBaH<br />
CIvit. RbsinebIeyIgGviC¢mancMeBaHKat; eyIgnwgeFVIeGayKat;braC½y.<br />
segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
RKYsarminKYre)aHbg;ecalkUnrbs;BYkeKenaHeT ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKxwgnwgkUny:agNak¾eday. eyIg<br />
minGackat;pþac;sac;Qam)aneLIy dUecñHeyIgRtUvpþl;karKaMRTdl;smaCikRKYsarTaMgLayNaEdl<br />
manCmW.<br />
lT§pletsþQamEdlbBa¢ak;fabuKÁlmñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BuMmann½yfa Cakarkat;eTasRbhar<br />
CIviteTAelIbuKÁlenaHeLIy. RbsinebIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_rs;enARbkbedayPaBviC¢man ¬rab;bBa©Úl<br />
TaMgkareRbIR)as;»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¦Kat;Gacrs;enA)anyUrGEgVg . emeraKeGds_ KWCalkçxNÐ<br />
mYyEdlGacRKb;RKg)an. vaCakarsMxan;Nas;EdleyIgRtUveronsURtGMBIyuT§sa®sþpþl;karEfTaM nig<br />
yuT§sa®sþedaHRsaybBaða . RKYsarKYrepþatelIkarpþl;kic©KaMRT . GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TaMgGs;RtUvkar<br />
karKaMRTBIRKYsar. mþaymñak;niyayfa ³ {kUnRbusrbs;´ ¬EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_¦ man\riyabf<br />
GviC¢mancMeBaHxøÜneKrYceTAehIy. dUecñH RbsinebImanPaBGviC¢mancMeBaHrUbeKeTot eyIgnwgeFIV[eK<br />
braC½ykñúgCIvitminxan . }<br />
196
197<br />
CMBUk X
X>3 karykeRsamGnam½ytamxøÜn<br />
naM[mankarmak;gay<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
BN’naGMBIrebobEdlGñkCitxagmak;gaycMeBaHRKYsar EdlkMBugEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
erobcMyuT§sa®sþGMBIrebobedaHRsayTRmg;énkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgenH<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
198<br />
1> sac;erOg³ esñI[sikçakammñak;Gansac;erOgxageRkam ³<br />
®sþImñak;CYyemIlkUn[eK edIm,IEsVgrkR)ak;bEnßmsRmab;RKYsar . Kat;mankUnRbusminTan;erobkar<br />
mñak;Edlman pÞúkemeraKeGds_ . Kat;Büayamlak;)aMgkarBitGMBIkarEdlkUnRbusrbs;Kat;pÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ bu:EnþGñkCitxagmankarsgS½y nig)ancab;epþImmanBaküccamGaramGMBIkUnRbusrbs;Kat; nig<br />
RKYsarenH . GñkCitxag)anniyayfa kUnRbusmñak;enH )aneFIVerOgminl¥CaeRcIn ehIyBYkeK)an<br />
sþIbenÞas®sþImñak;enHfa ciBa©wmkUnmin)anl¥ . BYkeKQb;ykkUneTA[®sþImñak;enHEfTaM ehIyenAeBl<br />
Edl®sþImñak;enH eTApÞHrbs;BYkeKedIm,Ix©IIGIVmüa:g BYkeKEtgbdiesFCanic© . KμannrNamñak;cg;[Kat;<br />
x©IR)ak;eLIy . ®sþImYycMnYn )anQb;eTAelgpÞHKat; nigcMENkÉGñk EdleTAelgpÞHKat;vij Etg<br />
bdiesFTTYlTanTwkEtEdlKat;pþl;CUn . RKYsarenH )ankøayeTACaRKYsarmYyEdl rs;enAdac;eday<br />
ELkBIeK nigts‘UkñúgCIvPaBrs;enAedayEp¥kelIR)ak;]btßmÖbnþicbnþÜcrbs;bþI . ®sþICamþaymanGarmμN_<br />
Éeka nigkenþackEnþgCaxøaMg .<br />
cUrBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAkñúgsac;erOgenH ? ehtuGIV?<br />
etICaTUeTA GñkCitxagEtgRbRBwtþeTAelIRKYsarEdlBYkeKsgS½yfa manpÞúkemeraKeGds_y:ag<br />
dUcemþc? cUrsresrnUvTRmg;énkarmak;gayEdlmanenAkñúgsac;erOg .<br />
ehtuGIV)anCaGñkCitxageFIVEbbenH?<br />
etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøH edIm,Ibgáarkarmak;gaycMeBaHRKYsar EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_?
CMBUk X<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
]TahrN_énTRmg;énkarmak;gaycMeBaHRKYsarpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
kardak;[enAdac;edayELkBIeKÉg nigkarbdiesFminRBmTTYlyk . karehAeQμaHEbbminKYr<br />
sm . karTmøak;kMhus . karniyayedIm BaküccamGaram .<br />
Qb; b£kat;bnßykareTAsYrsuxTukçRKYsar . bdiesFminRBmTTYlTanTwkEt .<br />
minGnuBaØat[kUnrbs;xøÚnelgCamYykUnrbs;GñkCitxag .<br />
Qb;pþl;karCYyKñaeTAvijeTAmk ¬]> pøas;bþÚrGaharTTYlTaneTAvijeTAmk pþl;R)ak;km©I .l.¦<br />
Qb;eRbIR)as;esvakmμrbs;RKYsar ¬]> karemIlkUn¦ .<br />
efáaleTas¼sþIbenÞasRKYsar EdlciBa©wmkUnmin)anl¥ .<br />
ehtuGIV)anCaGñkCitxageFIVEbbenH?<br />
yl;xuseTAelIkarP½yxøackñúgkarqøgtamry³karR)aRs½yTak;TgFmμta .<br />
yl;xuseTAelIkarP½yxøackñúgkarEdlkumarGacqøgtamry³karR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYyRKYsar .<br />
xVHkþIGaNitGasUrcMeBaHbnÞúk<br />
RKYsarkñúgkarEfTaMGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_ .<br />
manGarmμN_fa BYkeKTTYl<br />
rgkarmak;gaytamry³kar<br />
R)aRs½yTak;TgCamYYyGñkpÞúk<br />
b¤RKYsarrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ - karxμaseGonbgá[<br />
manplb:HBal;eTAelIBYkeK .<br />
199
X>3<br />
karykeRsamGnam½ytamxøÜnnaM[mankarmak;gay<br />
2> karsEmþgtYGgÁ ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaBIrRkum EdlmanTMhMesμIKña . Rkum k KWCaRKYsarGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGs_ nigRkum x KWCaGñkCitxag . cUrerobcMkarsEmþgtYGgÁxøIcMnYnBIr EdlbgðajGMBIRkumTaMg<br />
BIrkMBugCECkKñaenAkñúgRkumrbs;xøÜnnimYy²erog²xøÜn .<br />
RKYsar ³ etIGñkxøacGIVxøHenAeBlEdlGñkCitxagniyayGMBIGñk?<br />
GñkCitxag ³ etIGñkxøacGIVxøHGMBIRKYsarenaH? ehtuGIV?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
RKYsar<br />
xøac)at;bg;TMnak;TMngRbRktICamYyGñkCitxag . xøaceKeFIVkarvinicä½ymkelIBYkeyIgBIeRkayxñg .<br />
xøac)at;bg;kitþiys. RbsinebIBYkeKsYreyIgGMBIkUnRbusrbs;eyIg eyIgR)ab;BYkeKvijfa kUnRbusrbs;<br />
eyIgKμanbBaðaGIVenaHeT edIm,I[BYkeKQb;eFIVkarvinicä½ymkelIBYkeyIg . eyIgmincg;[eKmksYrsuxTukç<br />
BYkeyIgeLIy. RbsinebImaneKmksYrsuxTukç eyIglak;kUnRbusrbs;BYkeyIgenAkñúgbnÞb;xageRkay<br />
b¤eyIgR)ab;eKfa kUnRbusrbs;BYkeyIgkMBugeKglk; .<br />
GñkCitxag<br />
xøackUnrbs;BYkeyIgqøgemeraKeGds_ dUecñH eyIg)anhamXat;kUnrbs;BYkeyIgmin[eTAelgCamYy<br />
kUnrbs;BYkeK . RKYsarEbbenH eFIV[shKmn_xμaseK . karvinicä½y - kUnrbs;RKYsarenaH )aneFIVerOg<br />
minl¥CamYymitþPkþirbs;eKEdlCaGñkcak;eRKOgejón . eKsmnwgTTYlvasnaEbbenHehIy . eyIg<br />
)aneTAsYrsuxTukçmþgmáalEdr ehIyTIbMput eyIgk¾Qb;eTAsYrsuxTukç .<br />
200
CMBUk X<br />
2> cUrBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
etIenAkñúgkrNIenHmanRbePTkarmak;gayGIVxøHEdlekIteLIg?<br />
etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøHedIm,Ipøas;bþÚrsßanPaBTaMgenH?<br />
201
X>4<br />
karKaMRTBIshKmn_<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHRtUv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,ICMruj[sikçakamCECkGMBIrebobEdl shKmn_Gacpþl;karKaMRT<br />
dl;RKYsarpÞúkemeraKeGds_ edayBuMbegáIt[mannUvkarmak;gaybEnßmeTot nigmUlehtuEdlshKmn_<br />
KμansiT§idwgGMBIsßanPaBrbs;smaCikshKmn_ .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
kMNt;GtþsBaØaNTRmg;énkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgEdlRtUv)anGnuvtþenAkñúgshKmn_<br />
erobcMyuT§sa®sþ edIm,IksagkarKaMRTrbs;shKmn_cMeBaHRKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;BI<br />
emeraKeGds_ - GIVEdlGgÁkarnanaGaceFIV)an edIm,ICYydl;RKYsarTaMgenaH edayminbegáIt[<br />
mannUvkarmak;gaybEnßm .<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
202<br />
1> karKaMRTBIshKmn_GacCMruj[mankarmak;gay ¬karsEmþgtYGgÁ¦ ³ erobcMkarsEmþg<br />
tYGgÁxageRkam ³<br />
qakTI 1 ³<br />
RKYsarkMBugGgÁúyCuMKñakñúgpÞH . PøamenaH mansmaCikmYycMnYnFMmkBIGgÁkar®sþImYy mksYrsuxTukçBYkeK<br />
ehIysmaCikGgÁkarenaH)ansEmþgGMBIkar)armÖrbs;BYkeK nigpþl;[RKYsarenaHnUvvtßúCaeRcIn .
CMBUk X<br />
qakTI 2 ³<br />
smaCikrbs;GgÁkar®sþI)ancakecjeTA . GñkCitxagEdleTIb)andwgfa RKYsarmYyenHmanGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_ )ancab;epþImniyayedImGMBIRKYsarenH .<br />
cUrBiPakSa ³ etImanerOgGIVekIteLIg? etIkarcuHmksYrsuxTukçenHeFIV[RKYsarmanGarmμN_dUcemþc?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
GgÁkar®sþI)ancuHeFIVkarsYrsuxTukçRbkbedayectnal¥ bu:EnþkarsYrsuxTukçenHnaM[manCalT§plnUv<br />
karmak;gay .<br />
RKYsarmanGarmμN_fa TTYlrgkarQøanBan GaRs½yedayBYkeKmin)anesñIsuM[mankarKaMRT b¤<br />
CMnYyGIVeLIy.<br />
RKYsarmanGarmμN_fa BYkeKRtUv)ancat;TukCaRbCaCnRkIRk Cakmμvtßúénsb,úrsCn . BYkeKman<br />
GarmμN_xμaseGonEdlRtUv)aneKyl;eXIjfa minGacpÁt;pÁg;CIvPaBxøÜnÉg)an .<br />
RKYsarrkBaküniyayminecjcMeBaHGIVEdlRtUv)anpþl;CUn .<br />
BYkeKmanGarmμN_xwgsm,ar cMeBaHGgÁkar®sþIEdl)aneFIV[BYkeKxμaseKenAcMeBaHmuxGñkCitxag<br />
rbs;BYkeK.<br />
erobcM[mankarpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb; . cUrBiPakSa { etIGgÁkar®sþIGacCYydl;RKYsar edayBuMeFIV[RKYsarenH<br />
TTYlrgnUvkarmak;gaybEnßmeTot edayrebobNa ?}<br />
203
X>4<br />
karKaMRTBIshKmn_<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
CYbCamYyRKYsarenHCamun enAkEnøgdéTeTot edIm,IEsVgrkGMBIrebobCYydl;BYkeK .<br />
eFIVkarCamYYy nigtamry³GgÁkarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_kñúgmUldæanmYy edIm,IerobcM[mankic©RbCuM .<br />
bBa¢ÚnbuKÁlikBIr-bI nak; edIm,I[eTACYbCamYyRKYsarenaH . minRtUvbBa¢ÚnRkummnusSeRcIneBkenaH<br />
eT .<br />
saksYrRKYsar[eFIVkarseRmccitþeTAelIEpñkEdlBYkeKcg;TTYlCMnYy CaCagkarseRmccitþpþl;<br />
CMnYyeTA[BYkeKCaGtþenam½ti .<br />
pþl;dMbUnμandl;RKYsarGMBIrebobEdlBYkeKGacTTYlkarKaMRTBIGñkdéT .<br />
eFIVeTAelIBYkeKkñúgrebobdUcKñaeTAnwgkarEdlGñkeFIVeTAelIRKYsardéTEdr . kuMpþl;karykcitþTukdak;<br />
CaBiess[esaH .<br />
CYydl;RKYsar[edaHRsaybBaðkareGonxμas nigkarP½yxøacrbs;BYkeK . elIkkMBs;\riyabf<br />
viC¢man nigmineFIVkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkdéT dUcCa {eyIgminRtUvepþatelIkarEdlKat;qøgemeraK<br />
eGds_edayrebobNaenaHeT bu:EnþeyIgRtUvepþatelIGIVEdleyIgGaceFIV)anenAeBlenH .}<br />
RtUvbnþeFIVkarbBa¢ak; nigelIkTwkcitþGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Canic©Cakal - {kuM)armÖ eyIgGacedaHRsay<br />
bBaðaenH)an . mnusSmYycMnYnGacCaR)ab;Gñkfa CIvitrbs;GñkRtUvbBa©b;RtwmenH bu:Enþ»sfRbqaMg<br />
emeraKeGds_ nigkarrs;enARbkbedayPaBviC¢man GacCYYyGñk[rs;enA)anyUrGEgVg . }<br />
204
CMBUk X<br />
2> eyIgmansiT§ikñúgkardwg faetInrNaxøHmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¬karBiPakSa¦ ³ cUrsresr<br />
RbeyaKxageRkamenAelIpÞaMgRkdas ³<br />
eyIgmansiT§ikñúgkardwgfa etInrNaxøHmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_enAkñúgshKmn_ . RbsinebIeyIgmindwgfa<br />
mannrNaxøHEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_eTenaH eyIgminGacpþl;karKaMRT ehIyeyIgk¾minGackarBar<br />
shKmn_)anEdr . dUecñH eyIgKYrTTYl)annUvB½t’manenH .<br />
cUrBiPakSa - {etIGñkyl;eXIjdUcemþc GMBITsSn³enH ? etIGñkyl;RsbeTAnwgTsSn³enHEdrb¤eT?}<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
GgÁkarkñúgshKmn_Etgcg;TTYl)anB½t’manGMBIRbCaCnNaxøHenAkñúgshKmn_EdlmanpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ . BYkeKmanGarmμN_fa BYkeKRtUvkarB½t’manenH edIm,I[BYkeKGac { KaMRTdl;RKYsar nigkarBar<br />
shKmn_ . }<br />
B½t’manGMBIlT§plénkareFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ KYrpþl;CUndl;buKÁl sVamI b¤Priyarbs;buKÁl<br />
nigevC¢bNÐit RBmTaMgKilanubdæayika Edlpþl;karBüa)aldl;buKÁlCaGñkCmWbu:eNÑaH . B½t’manenH<br />
minKYrpþl;CUndl;GñkdéTeTotenaHeT . manEtGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_bu:eNÑaH EdlGacseRmccitþeTA<br />
elIGñkEdlKat;KYrCRmabGMBIB½t’manenH .<br />
RbsinebIB½t’manGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;smaCikshKmn_RKb;rUbRtUv)anpþl;CUneTA[<br />
GgÁkar shKmn_ TegVIEbbenH KWCakarrMelaPeTAelIsiT§imnusS . vanwgeFIV[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
TaMgGs;enaHkøayCaeKaledAénkarmak;gay .<br />
kardwgB½t’manGMBInrNaxøHEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BuMEmnCaTRmg;mYyénkarkarBarenaHeT GaRs½y<br />
eday emeraKeGds_BuMcmøgtamry³xül;dUcCmWrebg b¤tamry³karR)aRs½yTak;TgsgÁmFmμtaeLIy .<br />
karP½yxøacqøgemeraKeGds_mYycMnYn KWbNþalmkBIkarRKbdNþb;rbs;RbB½n§pSBVpSay GMBIGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_minTan;RKb;RKan; . dUcKñaeTAnwgCmWmharIkEdr eGds_KWCaCmWraMérmYyEdlGacRKb;RKg<br />
)an . GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gacrs;enA)anyUrGEgVg RbsinebIBYkeKeRbIR)as;»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_<br />
[)anRtwmRtUv nigrs;enARbkbedayPaBviC¢man .<br />
205
X>5<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾mansiT§iEdr ¡<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EdlsiT§irbs;BYkeKRtUv)anbdiesF kñúglkçN³CaTRmg;<br />
mYyénkarmak;gay . sRmab;xøwmsarbEnßmGMBIsiT§i sUmemIlCMBUk g EpñkTI4/ 10 nig 11.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
dwgfa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mansiT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUvdUcKñaeTAnwgRbCaCndéTeTotEdr<br />
dwgfa siT§irbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EtgRtUv)aneKbdiesF<br />
seRmccitþGMBIrebobEdlRKYsar nigshKmn_GaceFIVkarbBa¢ak;pþl;siT§iTaMgenaHeLIgvij<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> b½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnit ³ EbgEcksikçakam[eFIVkargarCaKU nigCUnsnøwkb½NÑTeTs¥atmYycMnYndl;<br />
BYkeK. esñI[KUnimYy²eFIVkarRbmUlpþúMKMnitedaysresrGMBIsiT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_. esñI[sikçakamsresrEtmYycMNucbu:eNÑaHenAelIb½NÑmYysnøwk nigbitb½NÑTaMgenaH<br />
enAelICBa¢aMgeTAtamRbePTéncMNucnimYy² -{siT§i} nig {karTTYlxusRtUv}.<br />
cUrBiPakSa ³<br />
206
CMBUk X<br />
etIkñúgcMeNamsiT§iTaMgGs;enH mansiT§iNaxøHEdlRKYsarBüayamdkecjBIbuKÁl? ehtuGIV?<br />
etIGIVxøHCa\T§iBlcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RbsinebIsiT§iTaMgGs;enHRtUv)aneKbdiesF?<br />
etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøHedIm,IbBa¢ak; nigpþl;siT§iTaMgenaHdl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_eLIgvij?<br />
etIGIVxøHCakarTTYlxusRtUvEdlRtUveFIVdMeNIrRsbKñaCamYysiT§iTaMgenH?<br />
2> karsEmþgtYGgÁ ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² . esñI[RkumnimYy²eRCIserIssiT§imYykñúgcMeNam<br />
siT§iTaMgGs; nigeFIVkarsEmþgtYGgÁxøImYy edIm,IbgðajGMBIrebobEdlsiT§ienHGacTTYlrgkarrMelaP<br />
bMBan .<br />
cUrBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
kñúgnamCaRKYsar etIeyIgGaceFIVdUcemþcedIm,IFanafa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TTYl)annUvsiT§iTaMgenH?<br />
]TahrN_éncemøIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
siT§i<br />
RtUvTTYl)ankareKarB RtUvTTYl)anTMnak;TMngrUbv½nþ RtUvGacrYmcMENkkñúgkarseRmccitþrbs;RKYsar<br />
RtUvGacmanmitPkþi RtUvmanGaharhUbcuk RtUvGacrYmePT RtUvGacmanépÞeBaH RtUvGacmankUn RtUv<br />
GacTTYl)ankarEfTaMevC¢sa®sþ RtUvmansemøókbMBak; RtUvmanCRmk TTYl)anPaBs¥at)at GaccUl<br />
rYmenAkñúgRBwtþikarN_shKmn_.<br />
karTTYlxusRtUv<br />
ebIkcMhrcMeBaHkarpþl;dMbUnμan CYyeFIVkargarkñúgpÞHenAeBlEdlGaceFIVeTA)an sþab;GñkdéT CYyrk<br />
cMNUlenAeBlmansuxPaBl¥ GnuvtþkarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB.<br />
207
X>5<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾mansiT§iEdr<br />
¡<br />
]TahrN_éncemøIyeqøIytb<br />
siT§iEdlkMBugTTYlrgkarrMelaPbMBan<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_rMBwgfa smaCikRKYsarrbs;BYkeKnwgbnþRsLaj;BYkeK bu:Enþ GaRs½yedaykar<br />
P½yxøac RKYsarmYycMnYn)anbBaÄb;ral;TMnak;TMngrUbv½nþ nigenAqayBIBYkeK . TegIVEbbenH )anbMpøaj<br />
qnÞ³kñúgkarrs;enArbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
eyIgRtUvFanafa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_cUlrYmkñúgdMeNIrkarseRmccitþGMBICIvitrbs;BYkeK sUm,IEtenAeBl<br />
EdlBYkeKQWk¾eday.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUvyl;GMBIbnÞúkrbs;RKYsar mann½yfa BYkeKminEmnEtgGacTTYl)annUvGIV<br />
EdlCatRmUvkarrbs;BYkeKTaMgGs;enaHeLIy.<br />
kñúgnamCashKmn_ eyIgGacEsVgrkviFIedIm,IKaMRTRKYsar EdlnwgCMruj[mankareKarBsiT§i nigkar<br />
TTYlxusRtUvrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
208
209<br />
CMBUk X
X>6<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gacrs;enA<br />
)anyUrGEgVg nigmanCIvitbribUrN’<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
dwgfa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gacrs;enA)anyUrGEgVg nigRbkbedayplitPaBx cUrsYrsMnYr ³ etIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GaceFIVGIV)anxøH edIm,Irs;enA)anyUrGEgVg nigRbkbeday<br />
plitPaBx
CMBUk X<br />
]TahrN_éncemøIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
TTYlyksßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK nigTTYlsÁal;xøÜnÉg<br />
R)ab;smaCikRKYsardéT nigmitþPkþiCitsñiT§ nigsuMkarKaMRTBIBYkeK<br />
rkSaTMnak;TMngCitsñiT§Edlpþl;karKaMRT nigesckþIRsLaj;<br />
EsVgyl;GMBIrebobTTYl)an»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_<br />
TTYlkarBüa)alCmW»kasniym<br />
ecosvagkarqøgemeraKrGds_CafμImþgeTot nigCmWkameraKdéT<br />
GnuvtþkarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB<br />
TTYlTancMNIGaharl¥² nigGaharUbtßmÖ<br />
dwknaMCIvitrs;enAkñúgsgÁm[manPaBskmμ nigsuxPaBl¥<br />
ecosvagkarFøak;Twkcitþ nigRtUvrkSa\riyabfviC¢man nigsb,ayrIkray<br />
2> GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_min)anTTYl»kas edIm,Ipþl;karrYmcMENk ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaRkum<br />
nigpþl;sac;erOgmYydl;RkumnimYy² . esñI[RkumTaMgGs;Gansac;erOgTaMgenaH nigeqøIysMnYrenAcug<br />
bBa©b;énsac;erOg .<br />
k> viman<br />
taMgBIFøak;xøÜnQWmk viman )ansñak;enApÞHrbs;bgRsInag . BIr-bI s)aþh_mun viman manGarmμN_<br />
FURsal ehIyk¾)anseRmccitþeFIV[bgRsIrbs;xøÜnPJak;ep¥IledaycMGinGahareBllacd¾Biess edIm,I<br />
TTYlbgRsIrbs;xøÜn . enAeBlEdlbgRsIrbs; viman RtLb;mkBIeFIVkarvij Kat;manGarmμN_rn§t;<br />
citþCaxøaMg edayeXIj viman kMBugdaMsør . bgRsIrbs; viman R)ab;nagfa nagkMBugmanCmWFn;Fr<br />
Nas; minRtUvcUlpÞH)aycMGinmðÚbdUecñHeT . bgRsIrbs; viman niyayfa Kat;cg;cMGinmðÚbjaMuedayxøÜn<br />
ÉgCag .<br />
211
X>6<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gacrs;enA)anyUrGEgVg<br />
nigmanCIvitbribUrN’<br />
x> qay<br />
qay eFIVkarenAkñúgeragcRkmYy. ry³eBlBIr-bIExcugeRkayenH qay TTYl)aneBlevlaQb;<br />
sMrakmYycMnYn GaRs½yedayKat;manCmW. enAeBlEdlKat;RtLb;eTAeFIVkarvij GñkRKb;RKg)an<br />
R)ab;Kat;fa Kat;RtUv)anbþÚr[eTAeFIVkarenAEpñkepSg EdlkargarmanPaBFUrRsalCagsRmab; qay<br />
TaMgEpñkragÁkay nigxYrk,al. qay manGarmμN_fa eKminsUv[témøKat;.<br />
K> suFa<br />
suFa KWCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGs_. Kat;cg;sagsg;pÞHmYysRmab;RKYsarrbs;Kat; dUecñHKat;k¾)aneTA<br />
Pñak;gar\NTanmYy edIm,IsuMx©IR)ak;. enAeBlEdlPñak;gar\NTansgS½yfa Kat;manpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ BaküesñIsuMrbs;Kat; RtUv)aneKTat;ecal.<br />
X> KIrI<br />
KIrI cUlcitþkILa)al;Tat; nigelg)al;[Rkumrbs;Kat;erogral;s)aþh_. fμI²enH KIrI manCmW bu:Enþ<br />
cab;taMgBI)ancab;epþImTTYlkarBüa)aleday»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ KIrI k¾cab;epþImmanGarmμN_<br />
FUrRsaleLIgvij. resolmYy KIrI )anRtLb;mkTTYlkarbNþúHbNþalkILa)al;Tat;vij ehIy<br />
RKUbgVwk)anR)ab; KIrI fa KIrI manCmWFn; dUecñH KIrI KYrEtQb;elg)al;eTA. tYnaTIrbs; KIrI enAkñúgRkum<br />
RtUv)anbþÚreTA[yuvCnv½yekμgmñak;.<br />
cUrBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
etImanGIVekIteLIgenAkñúgsac;erOgnimYy²? ehtuGIV?<br />
etIsac;erOgTaMgGs;enHcg;niyaydUcemþcGMBIsmtßPaBkñúgkarrYmcMENkrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_?<br />
3> CIvitenAEtbnþCaerogrhUt ¡ esñI[sikçakamTaMgGs;Gansac;erOgxageRkam .<br />
212
CMBUk X<br />
sac;erOgTI 1<br />
GñkebIkrfynþmñak;)ancab;epþImmanCmWkñúgqñaM2000 nigsøab;kñúgedImqñaM2002 . enAeBlEdlKat;cab;epþIm<br />
manCmWdMbUg manBaküccamGaramCaeRcInBIGñkCitxag . eKniyayfa Kat;qøgemeraKeGds_tampøÚv . eK<br />
)aneTAsYrsuxTukçKat;enAeBlEdlKat;Føak;xøÜnQWCaelIkdMbUg ehIyeRkaymk eKk¾Qb;eTAsYrsuxTukçKat; .<br />
Priyarbs;GñkebIkrfynþmñak;enH KWCakmμkarIkat;edrenAkñúgeragcRkmYy ehIyKat;)anEfrTaMsVamIrbs;xøÜn .<br />
Kat;EtgeTAeFIVkaryWt GaRs½yedayKat;manbnÞúkFn;FrkñúgkarEfTaMsVamI ehIyTIbMputKat;k¾RtUveKbBaÄb;<br />
kargar. eRkayeBl)at;bg;kargareragcRk Kat;)anerobcMkEnøgkat;edrtUcmYyenAkñúgpÞHrbs;Kat;. Kat;<br />
cUlcitþkargarkat;edrenHNas; ehIy®sþICaeRcIn)anmkrkKat;edIm,Ikat;edrsemøókbMBak;. eRkaymkKat;<br />
)andwgfa Kat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_. Kat;)anTTYlyksßanPaBrbs;Kat; ehIyKat;)aneFIVGIV²RKb;y:agEdl<br />
Kat;GaceFIVeTA)an edIm,I[Kat;mansuxPaBl¥ rYmTaMg»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_pgEdr. ebIeTaHbICasVamI<br />
rbs;Kat;)ansøab;eTAehIyk¾eday suxPaBrbs;Kat;manPaBl¥RbesIreLIg ehIyKat;kan;EtrwgmaMCagmun.<br />
sBVéfenH Kat;enAmanCIvitCaFmμta .<br />
sac;erOgTI 2<br />
kBaØa Gwm minsb,aycitþTal;EtesaHenAeBlEdldwgfa mitþRbusrbs;xøÜn KWCaGñkcak;eRKOgejón . nag<br />
)anerobkarCamYymitþRbus edIm,IBRgwgTwkcitþmitþRbusrbs;nag[e)aHbg;eRKOgejón . eRkaymk nag)an<br />
dwgfa nagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ bu:Enþnag)ansRmalkUnRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB . edaymankarKaMRTBIRKYsar<br />
nag)anCMnHeTAelIkarriHKn; nigbnþciBa©wmkUnrbs;nag . Caerogral;éf nageTApSaredIm,Ilk;bEnørkR)ak; .<br />
bu:Enþ sVamIrbs;nagenAEtkMBugeRbIR)as;eRKOgejóndEdl . sVamIrbs;nagRtUv)ancab;xøÜn nigbBa¢ÚneTA<br />
Bn§naKarGs;ry³eBl 3qñaM . Kat;)ansøab;xN³eBlEdlKat;enAkñúgBn§naKar . enAeBlEdlnagTTYl<br />
dMNwgenH nag)anTn;CgÁg; dYl . bnþiceRkaymk suxPaBrbs;nagkan;EtFn;FreLIghIy sßanPaBrbs;nag<br />
k¾)anvivDÆeTACaCmWeGds_ . ebIeTaHbICaRbQmeTAnwgkarlM)akTaMgenHk¾eday nag)anebþCJacitþbnþrs;enA<br />
edIm,IkUnRsIrbs;nag . nagbnþlk;bEnøenAÉpSar bu:EnþGtifiCnrbs;nagCaeRcIn)anQb;TijbEnørbs;nag .<br />
eBlenaH nagdwgfanagRtUveFIVGIVepSg . nag)ancUlrYmRkumGb;rMGMBIemeraKeGs_enAkñúgtMbn;Edlnagrs;enA .<br />
nag)anebIkcMhrGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;nag nigR)ab;GMBIdMeNIrerOgCIvitrbs;nageTARbCaCndéT<br />
eTot . nagEføgsnÞrkfaenAkñúgkEnøgCaeRcInepSg²Kña nigcUlrYmkñúgkmμviFIB½t’man karGb;rM nigkarTMnak;TMng<br />
213
X>6<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gacrs;enA)anyUrGEgVg<br />
nigmanCIvitbribUrN’<br />
edIm,I[RbCaCndwgfa karEdlbuKÁlmñak; pÞúkemeraKeGds_ minEmnmann½yfa CIvitrbs;buKÁlmñak;enaHRtUv<br />
cb;enaHeT . CIvitenAEtbnþCaerogrhUt ¡<br />
segçbBIsac;erOgrbs; kBaØa Gwm EdlCasmaCikrbs;RkumGnaKtPøWsVag ¬haNUy 2004 ¦ .<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gacrs;enA)anyUrGEgVg nigRbkbedayplitPaBx
215<br />
CMBUk X
X>7<br />
karTTYlkarBüa)al<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enH ENnaMGMBICmW»kasniym nig»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ GaRs½yedayRKYsarCaeRcInmankar<br />
yl;dwgtictYcGMBIRbFanbTTaMgenH . karyl;dwgkan;EteRcIneFIV[RKYsargayRsYlpþl;kar KaMRT nigkar<br />
EfTaM ehIyvaEfmTaMgCYybM)at;karmak;gayeTotpg . cUrGeBa¢IjGñkÉkeTsEpñkevC¢Rsasþmñak;<br />
¬EdlGñkdwgGMBIkarBüa)aleday»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¦ edIm,ICYyGñkBnül;GMBIbBaða nigeqøIy<br />
eTAnwgsMnYrrbs;ikçakam .<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
dwgfa CmW»kasniymCaeRcInGacBüa)al)an<br />
kMNt;GtþsBaØaNGMBIrebobbgáar nigkat;bnßyCmW»kasniym[Føak;mkenAkRmitGb,brima<br />
Bnül;GMBIkarBitCak;EsþgCamUldæanmYycMnYnGMBI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
2 em:ag<br />
ÉksarsRmab;EckCUnsikçakam<br />
ÉksarkarBitGMBI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ CmW»kasniym nigCmWrebg.<br />
CMhan<br />
bTbgðajEdleFIVeLIgedayGñkÉkeTsEpñkevC¢sa®sþ<br />
216
CMBUk X<br />
1> CmW»kasniym ¬b½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnit¦ ³ cUrsresrRbFanbTxageRkamenAelIb½NÑ nigbitb½NÑ<br />
RbFanbTTaMgenaHenAelICBa¢aMg ³<br />
etICmW»kasniymTUeTAmYycMnYnEdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RbQmmuxmanGIVxøH?<br />
etIeraKsBaØamYycMnYnénCmWrebgmanGIVxøH?<br />
etIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GacbgáarCmW»kasniymedayrebobNa?<br />
etIeyIgRbQmmuxeTAnwgkarmak;gayRbePTNaxøH EdlCalT§plbNþalmkBICmW»kasniym?<br />
EbgEcksikçakamCaKU nigEckb½NÑ nighVWt CUnsikçakam . esñI[sikçakamsresrcemøIy - mYycMNuc<br />
enAelIb½NÑmYysnøwk nigykeTAbitenAelICBa¢aMg . cUreFIVkarRtYtBinitüeLIgvij nigbBa¢ak;eTAelI<br />
cMNucnimYy² .<br />
]TahrN_éncemøIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
etICmW»kasniymTUeTAmYycMnYnEdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RbQmmuxmanGIVxøH?<br />
CmWrebg CmWraK CmWrlaksYt CmWrlakeBaHevon pSitGNþat mharIkEs,k CmWmharIkEs,kEdl<br />
bNþal[ hUrQam CmWpSitGNþat CmWBgTwkføa CmWrlakeRsamxYr .<br />
etIeraKsBaØamYycMnYnénCmWrebgmanGIVxøH?<br />
RskTmn; k¥kCaRbcaM QWRTUg EbkejIseBlyb; minsUvmancMNg;Gahar RbB½n§karBarragÁkay<br />
Føak;cuH .<br />
etIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GacbgáarCmW»kasniymedayrebobNa?<br />
RtYtBinitüsuxPaBCaRbcaMTTYlkarBüa)al[)anqab;bMputenAeBlEdlelcecjeraKsBaØa<br />
sRmak[)anRKb;RKan; TTYlTancMNIGahar nigGaharUbtßmÖl¥² RtUvmanGnam½yl¥ karBüa)al<br />
bgáarCmWrebgKWRtUvecosvagTTYl Tansura: nig)arI ecosvagTTYlTanTwkedaHeKaedIm,Ikat;bnßy<br />
karraKrUs ecosvagTTYlTansáredIm,IbBaÄb; pSitGNþat .<br />
217
X>7<br />
karTTYlkarBüa)al<br />
]TahrN_éncemøIyeqøIytb<br />
etIeyIgRbQmmuxeTAnwgkarmak;gayRbePTNaxøH EdlCalT§plbNþalmkBICmW»kasniym?<br />
karmak;gayekIneLIg GaRs½yedayeraKsBaØaqøgEdlGacemIleXIj dUcCa dMe)A nigsñamknÞÜl .<br />
RKYsar)armÖGMBIBaküsmþIrbs;GñkCitxag dUecñH BYkeKBüayamlak;)aMgGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
KμannrNacg;GgÁúyEk,rÉg b¤jaMGaharCamYyÉgenaHeT .<br />
GñkdéTKitfa vaKWCakMhusrbs;GñkedayeKniyayfa Gñkmin)anEfTaMxøÜn[)anl¥ .<br />
GñkdéTsnñidæanfa GñkmanCmWeGds_ ehIynwgsøab;kñúgeBlqab;² .<br />
2> karBüa)aleday»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¬b½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnit¦ ³ Eckb½NÑ nighVWtCUn<br />
sikçakam . esñI[sikçakamsresrcemøIysRmab;sMnYr {etIGñkdwgGIVxøHGMBIkarBüa)aleday»sfRbqaMg<br />
emeraKeGds_?} cUresñI[sikçakamsresrmYycMNucenAelIb½NÑnimYy² nigbitsnøwkb½NÑTaMgenaHenA<br />
elICBa¢aMg .<br />
RbmUlcMNucEdlmanlkçN³RsedogKña nigbnÞab;mkcUrBinitüeLIgvijeTAelIcMNucnimYy²edaysYr<br />
sMnYrxageRkam³<br />
etIGñkyl;RsbeTAnwgcMNucenHEdrb¤eT?<br />
etImankarEksRmYl b¤karbEnßmGIVEdrb¤eT?<br />
EckÉksarEdlpþl;B½t’manBitR)akdGMBI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ . RtUvFanafa bBaðaxageRkamenH<br />
RtUv)anRKbdNþb; .<br />
218<br />
bBaðaEdlRtUvRKbdNþb; ³<br />
karBüa)aledayviFIsa®sþrYmKña RbePTeRKOgejónepSg²Kña eBlevlasmRsbEdlRtUvcab;<br />
epþImkarBüa)al etsþrab; CD4 karGnuvtþ[)anx¢ab;x¢Ün ¬TTYlTan»sf[)anRtwmRtUvtam<br />
cMnYn nigeBlevlakMNt;¦ plb:H Bal;GviC¢manrbs;»sf kRmitCatiBul TIkEnøgTTYl»sf<br />
témø»sf PaBsauMeTAnwg»sf ¬eRbIR)as;cMeNHdwg rbs;RbCaBlrdæGMBIPaBsauM eFobeTAnwgCmW<br />
déTeTot - ]> »sfBüa)alCmWRKuncaj; ¦ ry³eBlénkarBüa)al.
CMBUk X<br />
3> bBaðakarBüa)al¬]bTÞvehtucm,g²¦ ³ EbgEckCaRkumtUc² nigpþl;[RkumnimYy²nUvbBaða<br />
mYykñúgcMeNambBaðaTaMgGs;xageRkam . esñI[sikçakamsEmþgtYGgÁGMBIsßanPaBenaH nigBüayam<br />
EsVgrkdMeNaHRsay .<br />
k> bursmñak;niyayeTAkan;kUnRbusrbs;Kat;EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_fa {[BuksuMeTasNakUn>>>><br />
eyIgElgmanR)ak;edIm,ITijfñaMeTotehIy .} bursCa«Buk)anlYcR)ab;RbBn§xøÜnfa {eyIgcaM)ac;<br />
eTAx¢Hx¢ayluykak;eTAelIvaeFIVGI>>>> ebIvaKg;Etsøab;dEdlhñwg ehIyvaEfmTaMgbgá[manbBaða<br />
enHekIteLIgeTot ¡ }<br />
x> RKYsarmYy)anCMBak;bMNuleKCaeRcIn edayRKYsarenHBüayamBüa)alkUnRbusrbs;BYkeK Edl<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_ edayqøas;karEsVgrkkarBüa)almþgBIevC¢bNÐitÉkCn nigmþgBIRKUExμr .<br />
K> GñkCmWmñak;Qb;TTYlTan»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ edayniyayfa Kat;)anFUrRsalehIy .<br />
X> «Bukmñak;)aneTAKøInikCamYykUnRbusrbs;Kat;EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ edIm,ITTYl»sfRbqaMgemeraK<br />
eGds_ ehIyKat;)aneQøaHCamYybuKÁliksuxPaB edaysarTegIVEdleKeFIVeTAelIkUnRbusrbs;<br />
kat; .<br />
4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
RKYsarCaeRcInKμanB½t’manRKb;RKan;GMBICmW»kasniym ehIyktþaenH GacbNþal[manCMenOEdleBareBj<br />
edaykarmak;gaymYycMnYndUcCa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_CaGñkEdlmanCmW nigrg;caMEtéfsøab; .<br />
RbsinebIRKYsarmankaryl;dwgeRcInGMMBICmW»kasniym nig»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ BYkeKGacpþl;<br />
karKaMRT nigkarEfTaMkan;EtRbesIr .<br />
sBVéfenH eyIgman»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_eRcInCagmun nigGacpþl;kþIsgÇwmsRmab;eBlGnaKt<br />
dl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . bu:Enþ GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUvCMnHeTAelIkarP½yxøackñúgkarTTYlrgkar<br />
mak;gay edIm,ITTYl)ankarBüa)aleday»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ .<br />
ebIeTaHbICa enAeBlEdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GacTTYl)an»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_k¾eday k¾BYkeK<br />
GacCa enAEtRbQmmuxeTAnwgbBaðaEdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarmak;gayEdr .<br />
219
CMBUkg³<br />
Tb;Tl;nwgkarmak;gay<br />
esckþIepþIm<br />
enAkñúgKMnitpþÜcepþImtamshKmn_TaMgLay EdlmaneKaledARbyuT§RbqaMgnwgkarmak;gay CakarsMxan;<br />
EdlRtUvdak;bBa©ÚlyuT§sa®sþ edIm,IKaMRT[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GacTb;Tl;nwgplb:HBal;énkarmak;gay.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gac edIrtYnaTIsMxan; enAkñúgkarkMNt;BIkarmak;gaykñúgTRmg;epSg²CaeRcIn nig enAkñúg<br />
karbegáInkaryl;dwgrbs;shKmn_GMBIkarxUcxat nig karQWcab; EdlbgáeLIgedaykarmak;gay nig kar<br />
erIseGIg.<br />
CMBUkenHRtUv)aneroberogeLIgedayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mYyRkum sRmab;eRbIR)as;enAkñúgRkumKaMRTGñk<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤enAkñúgvKÁbNþúHbNþalGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. eKalbMNgsMxan; KWedIm,IBRgwgsßanPaB<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_kñúgnamCabuKÁlmñak; [ecHTb;Tl;nwgkarmak;gay nigGPivDÆn_smtßPaBdwknaM sMedA<br />
CYy nigpþl;karKaMRTdl;GñkdéTeTot. skmμPaBTaMgenHpþl;lT§PaB[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EckrMElkbT-<br />
BiesaFn _nigyuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_CMnajR)aRs½yTak;Tg nigniyaybBa¢ak;GHGag nig ksagtémøxøÜnÉg.<br />
220
lMhat;<br />
k>1> yuT§sa®sþ edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgkarmak;gay<br />
g>2> karmak;gay nig kareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_<br />
g>3> karbegðIbR)ab; - R)ab;RKYsarrbs;Gñk<br />
g>4> emeraKeGds_ nig siT§imnusS<br />
g>5> karniyaybBa¢ak;GHGag edIm,ITamTar[mankarRbtibtþiRbkbedayyutþiFm’<br />
g>6> CMgWxVl;xVaykñúgcitþ nig gay)ak;Twkcitþ<br />
g>7> Tb;Tl;nwgkarFøak;Twkcitþ<br />
g>8> ksagtémøxøÜnÉg<br />
g>9> Tb;Tl;nwge®sþs<br />
g>10> {GVIEdlminRtUveFVI} minmanRbsiT§PaBenaHeLIy<br />
g>11> {kuM[mankUn}<br />
221
g>1<br />
yuT§sa®sþ edIm,ITb;Tl;nwg<br />
karmak;gay<br />
222<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
enAkñúglMhat;enH GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_niyayGMBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK GMBIemeraKeGds_<br />
nig karmak;gay nig yuT§sa®sþpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgkarmak;gay.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_ EdlFøab;rgkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg<br />
vaytémøplb:HBal;énbTBiesaFn_TaMgenH<br />
cab;epþImbegáItyuT§sa®sþ edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> erOgr:avGMBIkarmak;gay-karqøúHbBa©aMgCalkçN³buKÁl ³ [sikçakamGgÁúyedayELkBI<br />
Kña nig[BYkeKKitGMBI {kal³eTs³mYy enAeBlEdlGñkdéT)aneFVIGaRkk;mkelIGñk edaysarEt<br />
GñkmanemeraKeGds_}. TukeBl 5 naTI edIm,I[sikçakammñak;²eFVIkarqøúHbBa©aMgy:agsb;sat;.<br />
2> EcksikçakamCaKU. [édKUnImYy²EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;BYkeK EdlFøab;TTYlrgkarmak;gay.<br />
3> [RkumTaMgmUlmkCuMKña ehIyGeBa¢Ijsikçakam[EckrMElkerOgr:avrbs;BYkeKedaysμ½RKcitþ.<br />
4> [RkumTaMgmUleRCIserIserOgmYy kñúgcMeNamerOgTaMgenH nigeFVIkarsEmþgtYEp¥keTAtamerOgenH.
CMBUk g<br />
5> bnÞab;BIkarsEmþgtYrYcBiPakSa³<br />
etImanGVIekIteLIg? etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc? etImUlehtuGVI EdlCab¤sKl;rbs;karmak;gayenH?<br />
6> yuT§sa®sþTb;Tl;¬bMpusKMnitedayeRbIb½NѦ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU nigsYr - {etImanyuT§sa®sþ<br />
pÞal;xøÜnGVIxøH EdleyIgGaceRbIR)as; edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg?} sresryuT§sa®sþ<br />
mYyenAelIb½NÑmYy ehIybiTvaenAelICBa¢aMg. [sikçakamdkecjnUvb½NÑEdldUcKña nigdak;b½NÑ<br />
EdldUcKñaenAkñúgRbePTEtmYy.<br />
7> begáItRkumtUc² nig[RkumTaMgGs;eRCIserIsb½NÑcMnYn 3 RbePT EdlBYkeKKitfa manRbsiT§PaBbMput<br />
nig Bnül;BImUlehtu.<br />
8> sYr - {etImanviFImYycMnYnGVIxøH EdleyIgGacTb;Tl;nwgkarmak;gay edaymankarCYyBIGñkdéT?<br />
etIeyIgGacpþl;karKaMRT[KñaeTAvijeTAmkedayrebobNa kñúgnamCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_? kt;Rta<br />
cMNucnana enAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM.<br />
]TahrN_ényuT§sa®sþsRmab;Tb;Tl;nwgkarmak;gay<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
rkSakarsb;sat;. TTYlyksßanPaBpÞal;xøÜnrbs;eyIg. minykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHGñk EdlkMBug<br />
mak;gayeyIg - nig kuM[karmak;gayb:HBal;dl;eyIg. ecosvagsßanPaBénkarmak;gay. sYrrk<br />
ehtupldl;GñkEdlmak;gay. begðIbR)ab;sßanPaBrbs;eyIg [mitþP½®kþ nig RKYsardwg edIm,I[BYkeK<br />
Gacpþl;karKaMRT. eFVIkargar edaymanTMnukcitþedayxøÜnÉg. niyayeTAkan;mitþP½®kþ GMBIbTBiesaFn_<br />
EdlFøab;TTYlrgkarmak;gay. cUlrYmenAkñúgRkumKaMRTGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. rs;enAedayviC¢man nig<br />
eFVIkargarEdlmanRbeyaCn_.<br />
9> segçb ³ bB©ab;emeronenHtamry³ eFVIkarsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgenAkñúg<br />
lMhat;enH.<br />
223
g>2<br />
karmak;gay nig<br />
kareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
kareTAeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_GacCakrNIelIkdMbUg EdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_CYbRbTHnwgkar<br />
mak;gay - b¤ karP½yxøackarmak;gay.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;BYkeKGMBIkareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_<br />
riHrkviFIEdlGacTb;Tl;nwgkarP½yxøackarmak;gayenAeBldMbUg<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> bTBiesaFn_énkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_¬karBiPakSa¦ ³ [sikçakamEckrMElk<br />
cemøIycMeBaHsMNYrxageRkamCaKU ³<br />
etImanGVIekIteLIg enAeBlEdlGñkeTAeFVIetsþQamrkemerakeGds_? etImanGVIEdll¥? GVIEdl<br />
GaRkk;?<br />
etIGñkP½yxøacGVICageK enAeBlEdlGñkdwgfa GñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_?<br />
RbsinebIGñkGacpøas;bþÚrGVI² EdlGñkFøab;CYbknøgmk etIGñkcg;pøas;bþÚrGVI?<br />
224
CMBUk g<br />
]TahrN_éncemøIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
bTBiesaFn_énkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_<br />
´mkdl;mNÐlpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamedaysmat; edaymankarP½yxøacy:agxøaMg BYkeKCYy<br />
´)antictYcbu:eNÑaH.<br />
mankarpþl;RbwkSa[´y:agtictYcbu:eNÑaH - ´manGarmμN_famin)aneRtomxøÜnrYcral;eLIy edIm,I<br />
TTYlyknUvlT§pletsþQam.<br />
BuMmankarrkSakarsmat;GVIeLIy - B½t’manenHRtUv)anR)ab;t²Kña BIbuKÁlikmñak;eTAbuKÁlikmñak;eTot.<br />
karP½yxøac enAeBldwgBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_<br />
karsøab;. enABImux´ eBareBjeTAedayesckþIQWcab;. GVI²suT§EtminR)akd. etIeKnwgniyayGVIxøH<br />
GMBÍ ? etÍ nwgR)ab;«Bukmþayrbs;´GVIxøH? kareFVI[Gam:as; nigkarsþIbenÞas. )at;bg;kargar mitþP½®kþ.<br />
etInwgmanGVIxøHekIteLIgcMeBaHRKYsar nigkUn²rbs;´?<br />
2> dMeNIrkar³<br />
etIeyIgGacCYyGñkdéTeTot edayrebobNa edIm,I[BYkeKmanesckþIkøahanh‘aneTAeFVIetsþ<br />
QamrkemeraKeGds_?<br />
etIeyIgGacCYypþl;RbwkSa edayrebobNa edIm,I[BYkeKeRtomxøÜnTb;Tl;nwgkarmak;gay)an<br />
kan;EtRbesIr?<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
225
g>2<br />
karmak;gay<br />
nigkareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_<br />
kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ GacCaelIkTImYy EdleyIgCYbRbTHnwgkarmak;gay ¬CYnkal kar<br />
mak;gay EdlBak;B½n§sUm,IEtnwgkaredIrcUleTAkan;KøInikmYy EdlBiessGacraraMgmnusSmin[eFVI<br />
etsþ¦.<br />
kñúgnamCamnusS EdlFøab;manbTBiesaFn_EbbenH eyIgGacpþl;CadMbUnμandl;Gñkpþl;karRbwkSa nig<br />
kareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_edaysμ½RKcitþ nig edayrkSakarsmat; (VCCT) GMBIrebobpþl;karKaMRT<br />
dl;GtifiCnrbs;BYkeK[)ankan;EtRbesIrCagmun nig eRtomBYkeK[Tb;Tl;nwgkarmak;gay.<br />
226
227<br />
CMBUk g
g>3 karbegðIbR)ab; ³ R)ab;RKYsarrbs;Gñk<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHEsVgyl;BIbBaðaénkarbegðIbR)ab;.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
)anEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_GMBIkarbegðIbR)ab;smaCikRKYsar GMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK<br />
)anGPivDÆn_CMnaj nig yuT§sa®sþ edIm,IbegðIbR)ab;smaCikRKYsar<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karP½yxøacGMBIkarbegðIbR)ab; ³ [sikçakamEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_KñaCaKUeqøIytbnwgsMNYr {etI<br />
GñkmankarP½yxøacGVIxøH enAeBlEdlGñkR)ab;RbBn§¼bþI¼édKU smaCikRKYsar b¤ mitþP½®kþrbs;Gñk?<br />
228
CMBUk g<br />
]TahrN_éncemøIyeqøIytb<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
karP½yxøacGMBIkarbegðIbR)ab;<br />
BYkeKGacElgrab;rk´ P½yxøacGMeBIhigSa )at;bg;karKaMRTEpñkhirBaØvtßú nigkarelIkTwkcitþ. eKGac<br />
eRbIR)as;B½t’manenH RbqaMgnwg´. niyayedIm smaCikRKYsarlHbg;´ecal Kitfa´nwgsøab;qab;²<br />
minxan. eFVI[´Gam:as; edaysarEtGVIEdl´)anRbRBwtþkalBIGtItkal.<br />
2> bTBiesaFn_GMBIkarR)ab;smaCikRKYsar ³ kñúgédKUdEdl EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;xøÜneTA<br />
vijmk cMeBaHsMNYrxageRkam³<br />
etIGñk)anR)ab;GñkNa enAkñúgRKYsarrbs;Gñk GMBIkarpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;Gñk?<br />
etIGñkR)ab;edayrebobNa?<br />
etImanGVI)anekIteLIg?<br />
3> karGnuvtþrebobbegðIbR)ab; ¬karsEmþgtYCaKU¦ ³ lMhat;enHRtUv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,Ipþl;[<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_nUv karhVwkhat;begðIbR)ab;BIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_ dl;smaCikRKYsar. BiPakSa<br />
CaKU ³<br />
etIcg;R)ab;GñkNa?<br />
etIGñkmankarRBYy)armÖGVIxøH cMeBaHkarbegðIbR)ab;dl;BYkeK?<br />
[sikçakammñak;²dak;GaTiPaBmnusS elIbBa¢Irbs;BYkeK eTAtam³<br />
vasMxan; bu:EnþBi)akniyayR)ab; - nig ehtuGVI)anCaBi)akniyayR)ab;<br />
minsUvsMxan; bu:EnþBi)akR)ab; nig ehtuGVI)anCaBi)akniyayR)ab;<br />
sMxan; bu:EnþgayRsYlR)ab;<br />
minsUvsMxan; bu:EnþgayRsYlR)ab;<br />
229
g>3<br />
karbegðIbR)ab;³<br />
R)ab;RKYsarrbs;Gñk<br />
]TahrN_<br />
Bi)akR)ab; gayRsYlR)ab;<br />
sMxan; «Buk mþay<br />
minsUvsMxan; BU bgRbus<br />
bnÞab;mkBnül;fa enAkñúglMhat;bnÞab; sikçakamKYrhVwkhat;GMBIrebobbegðIbR)ab;mnusSEdl {sMxan;<br />
bu:Enþ Bi)akR)ab;} .<br />
4> karsEmþgtY³ EcksikçakamCaKU ehIy[KUnImYy²seRmccitþ faGñkNaCaGñkbegðIbR)ab; nig GñkNa<br />
CaGñkEdlRtUv)aneKR)ab;. hVwkhat;begðIbR)ab;BIsßanPaBrbs;Gñk cMeBaHmnusSmñak;enH. enAeBl<br />
EdlédKU)anbBa©b; ehIy[BYkeKpøas;bþÚrtYnaTIKña. 5 naTIeRkaymk [édKUmYy b¤ BIr sμ½RKcitþ<br />
mkenAcMkNþal ehIy bgðajkarsEmþgtYrbs; BYkeK eTAkan;RkumTaMgmUl.<br />
5> karBiPakSa³<br />
etIGñkmanGarmμN_y:agdUcemþc enAeBlbegðIbR)ab;BIsßanPaBrbs;Gñk?<br />
etIGñkmanGarmμN_y:agdUcemþc enAeBlEdlGñkRtUv)anmnusSdéTR)ab;BIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK?<br />
etIGñk)aneRbIR)as;bec©keTsGVIxøH edIm,IR)ab;BIerOgr:avrbs;Gñk?<br />
etIdMbUnμanGVIxøH EdlGñknwgpþl;dl;GñkdéTGMBIkarbegðIbR)ab;?<br />
etIeyIgeronecHGVIxøH GMBIkarsEmþgtYenH?<br />
]TahrN_ - hVwkhat;karbegðIbR)ab;<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
230
CMBUk g<br />
]TahrN_ - hVwkhat;karbegðIbR)ab;<br />
®sþIR)ab;bþIrbs;xøÜn<br />
eRCIserIsTIkEnøg nig eBlevlaEdlsaksm ]> enAeBlEdlkUneKglk;.<br />
pþl;B½t’manenHyWt² - cab;epþImedayniyayfa Kat;)aneTAKøInik edIm,IBinitüsuxPaB bnÞab;mk<br />
niyayfa mitþP½®kþrbs;Kat;)aneFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ bnÞab;mk niyayfa Kat;k¾)anseRmc<br />
citþeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_Edr.<br />
enAtamcMNucnImYy²énerOgenH Kat;)anQb; edIm,IBinitüemIlkaryl;dwg nig Rbtikmμtbrbs;<br />
édKUsin muneBlbnþniyayeTot.<br />
bgb¥ÚnRbus R)ab;bgb¥ÚnRsI<br />
eRCIserIseBlevlaEdll¥bMput enAeBlresol bnÞab;BIekμg²cUleKgGs;.<br />
cab;epþIm edayniyayfa {mUlehtu Edl´cg;niyayCamYyÉg KWedaysarEt ´dwgfaÉgGac<br />
KaMRT nig CYy´)an}<br />
ehtuGVI)anCaeRCIserIsbgb¥ÚnRsI? nag)andwgrYceTAehIyGMBIemeraKeGds_. nagnwgmanGarmμN_<br />
GaNitGasUr.<br />
kUnRbusniyayeTAkan;«Buk<br />
eRCIserIseBlevlaEdll¥bMput RBwkRBlwméfc½nÞ enAkñúgpÞH.<br />
ehtuGVI? cg;niyay[)anxøI nig TukeBl[Kat;Kit.<br />
vKÁTI 2 - «BukbenÞaskUnRbus edaysarEt\riyabfrbs;va.<br />
karbdiesF - «Buk[kUnRbusrbs;Kat; eTAeFVIetsþmþgeTot.<br />
enHbgðajBIkarmak;gayEdlnwgGacekItmaneLIgcMeBaH«Buk - Kat;nwgTTYlkarsþIbenÞas eday<br />
sarEtmin)anciBa©wmkUn[)anl¥.<br />
GñkNa EdlgayRsYlR)ab;Cag?<br />
GñkEdlmanePTdUcKña.<br />
bgb¥ÚnRbus b¤ bgb¥ÚnRsI - ehtuGVI? zan³dUcKña enAkñúgRKYsar.<br />
231
g>3<br />
karbegðIbR)ab;³<br />
R)ab;RKYsarrbs;Gñk<br />
]TahrN_ - hVwkhat;karbegðIbR)ab;<br />
yuT§sa®sþ nigviFIsa®sþ<br />
cab;epþImR)ab;sac;jati EdlGñkCitsñiTCamYy.<br />
rkeBl EdlgayRsYl[mnusSp©g;GarmμN_.<br />
rkkEnøg EdlKμankarrMxan.<br />
begáItTMnak;TMngl¥ nig kareCOCak;.<br />
R)ab;yWt² ehIy enAdMNak;kalnImYy² emIlelIrebobEdleKeqøIytb.<br />
suMeyabl; nig karKaMRTrbs;BYkeK.<br />
begðIbR)ab;bnþicmþg². RbsinebIGñkTTYl)ankareqøIytbEbbKaMRTBImnusSTImYy vapþl;[GñknUv<br />
esckþIkøahan edIm,IbnþR)ab;eTot ehIyGñkGacbnþR)ab;mnusSTIBIreTot.<br />
RbsinebImnusSeqøIytb)anl¥ GñkGacR)ab;GñkdéTeTot)an. RbsinebIkareqøIytbeFVI[mankar<br />
QWcab;GñkGacseRmccitþminR)ab;GñkdéTeToteT.<br />
eRbIR)as;sßanPaBrbs;Gñk edIm,IelIkTwkcitþGñkdéT[mankarRbugRby½tñ kñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeK.<br />
RbsinebIsac;jatirbs;GñkdwgBIsßanPaBrbs;Gñk ehIyBYkeKmanCMgW BYkeKGacsuMdMbUnμanBIGñk.<br />
enHnwgbgðajBIKuNtémørbs;Gñk ¬BYkeKGacBwgBak;Gñk[CYyBYkeK¦.<br />
6> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
GñkmincaM)ac;R)ab;RKb;Kña GMBIsßanPaBrbs;GñkeLIy. kareRCIserIsGñkEdlGñkcg;R)ab; KWCakar<br />
seRmccitþrbs;Gñk. vaKWCaCeRmIs nig CasiT§irbs;Gñk. GñkminKYrmanGarmμN_fa)anrgsm
CMBUk g<br />
RtUvBicarNaelI W's TaMg 5 enAeBlEdlGñkKitGMBIkarbegðIbR)ab; -<br />
GñkNa (Whom) EdlGñkcaM)ac;RtUvR)ab;?<br />
etIGñkcg;R)ab;mnusSmñak;enHGMBIGVIxøH (What) GMBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_rbs;Gñk nig faetIGñk<br />
rMBwgcg;)an GVIBIeKmkvij?<br />
etIGñkKYrR)ab;mnusSmñak;enH enAeBlNa (When)?<br />
etIkEnøgNa (Where)EdlCakEnøgl¥bMput edIm,IeFVIkarsnÞnaEbbenH?<br />
ehtuGVI (Why) )anCaGñkRtUvR)ab;mnusSmñak;enH?<br />
kuMRbjab;Rbjal;begðIbR)ab;eK eFVItamsRmYl cMNayeBl edIm,IBicarNaBImnusSNaEdlGñkRtUv<br />
R)ab; nig RtUvR)ab;eKedayrebobNa. begðIbR)ab; enAeBlEdlGñkmanGarmμN_gayRsYl.<br />
BicarNafa etIGñkBitCamaneKalbMNgBitR)akd edIm,IR)ab;mnusSmñak;enHEmneT b¤ GñkRKan;Et<br />
manGarmμN_GnÞHGEnÞg nig cg; {rMsay} GarmμN_rbs;Gñk.<br />
hVwkhat;karbegðIbR)ab;GñkNamñak;. enHGacCaviFImYyd¾manRbeyaCn_ edIm,IbegáItyuT§sa®sþpÞal;xøÜn.<br />
cab;epþImR)ab;mnusS EdlGñkmanGarmμN_gayRsYlniyayCamYy - mnusSEdlGñkdwgfanwgpþl;kar<br />
KaMRT nig minvinicä½yGñk.<br />
niyay[)anxøI nig gayRsYlyl;. GñkmincaM)ac;R)ab;erOgr:avCIvitrbs;GñkenaHeLIy.<br />
suMeyabl; nig karKaMRTBImnusSmñak;enaH. begáItPaBeCOCak;rbs;BYkeK.<br />
GñkmanemeraKeGds_. minEmnmann½yfa Gñk)aneFVIGVImYyxusenaHeT. GñkmincaM)ac;suMeTas eday<br />
sarEtGñkRKan;EtpÞúkemeraKeGds_enaHeT.<br />
BuMmanviFINaEdll¥\tex©aH edIm,IbegðIbR)ab;eKenaHeLIy. eCOCak;elIsPavKtirbs;Gñk minEmnelI<br />
karP½yxøacrbs;GñkenaHeT.<br />
eTaHbICaGñkTTYl)ankareqøIytbGVIk¾eday enAkñúgsßanPaBCak;lak;mYy ehIyebIeTaHbICavamin)an<br />
dUceTAtamGVIEdlGñksgÇwmk¾eday Gñknwgbnþrs;enAmanCIvitbnþeTot. manmnusSdéTeTotrab;lan<br />
Gñk Edl)anCYbRbTHnwgbTBiesaFn_enH ehIyGacqøgkat;rYc. Gñkk¾nwgGacqøgkat;rYcEdr.<br />
233
g>4 emeraKeGds_ nigsiT§imnusS<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHRtUv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,ICYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_[TTYlsÁal;fa mnusSRKb;rUbsuT§Etman<br />
siT§i ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKmansßanPaBemeraKeGds_y:agNak¾eday ehIysiT§iTaMgenHminKYrRtUv)aneK<br />
bdiesF edaysarEtGñkenaH CaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾eday. siT§i EdlRtUvmanrYmKñaCamYynwgkar<br />
TTYlxusRtUv KYrRtUv)aneKTTYlsÁal;. karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgQaneTAdl;kar)at;bg;siT§i min<br />
faenAkñúgRKYsar kEnøg eFVIkar b¤ kñúgshKmn_enaHeT.<br />
lMhat;enHmanTMnak;TMngCamYylMhat; g>5> EdlEsVgyl;GMBIrebobeRbIR)as;CMnajbBa¢ak;GHGag<br />
EdlCa]bkrN_mYy edIm,IkarBarsiT§i. lMhat; g>4> nig g>5> epþatelIbBaðasiT§imnusS.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
kMNt;)anBIsiT§imYycMnYn EdlRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan RbsinebIeyIgCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
kMNt;)anBIsßanPaB EdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUv)aneKbdiesFminpþl;siT§i[<br />
EsVgyl;BIsar³sMxan;énkarmankarbBa¢ak;GHGag edIm,IrkSasiT§irbs;BYkeK<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
erOg<br />
234
CMBUk g<br />
CMhan<br />
1> etIsiT§imnusSmanGVIxøH? ¬kargarCaKU¦ EcksikçakamCaKU ehIyeGayKUnImYy²BiPSasMNYr<br />
BIr³<br />
etIsiT§imnusSmanGVIxøH?<br />
etIman]TahrN_GVIxøHénsiT§imnusS?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
siT§i³<br />
siT§ieFVIkargar siT§ierobGaBah_BiBah_ siT§imankUn siT§imansuxPaBl¥ siT§icUlrYmenAkñúgkarseRmccitþ<br />
rbs;RKYsar siT§ibeBa©jmti siT§imanmitþP½®kþ siT§iTTYl)ancMNIGahar TICRmk nigsemøókbMBak; siT§i<br />
TTYl)ankarGb;rM<br />
2> dMeNIrkar ³ yksiT§inImYy²mkBiPakSa - {etIsiT§iTaMgGs;enHRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan edayrebob<br />
Na?}<br />
bnÞab;mk sYrfa³<br />
etIeyIg)aneronecHGVIxøH BIlMhat;enH?<br />
etImanviFINaGVIxøH EdleyIgGackarBarsiT§irbs;eyIg)an?<br />
etImansiT§idéTeTotGVIxøH EdlRkumdéTeTotenAkñúgshKmn_Gac)at;bg; edaysarEtrgkar<br />
mak;gayEdrb¤eT? ¬]> Gñkcak;eRKOgejón GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay¦<br />
235
g>4<br />
emeraKeGds_<br />
nigsiT§imnusS<br />
3> lMhat;sRmab;eRCIserIs¬erOg¦ ³ EckerOgxageRkam [sikçakamGan nigBiPakSa - {etIsiT§i<br />
GVIxøH EdlRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan?}<br />
4> segçb³<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RbQmnwgkarrMelaPbMBansiT§imnusS edaysarEtkarmak;gay karP½yxøac nig<br />
karyl;RcLMepSg² EdlBak;B½n§nwgemeraKeGds_. Gakb,kiriya nig skmμPaBminyutþiFm’rbs;Gñk<br />
déTeTotTaMg enaHraraMgGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_min[TTYl)annUvsiT§imnusS CamUldæanrbs;BYkeK.<br />
karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgk¾GaceFVI[karRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_cuHexSaypgEdr. eday<br />
sarEtkarP½yxøackarmak;gay GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_minh‘aneTAeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ TaMgenH<br />
ehIyeFVI[man karqøgraldalemeraKeGds_bEnßmeTot.<br />
erOgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigsiT§imnusS - erOgTI 1³<br />
laP KWCaburspÞúkemeraKeGds_ Gayu 28 qñaM. Kat;<br />
)anpÞúkemeraKenHry³eBl 2 qñaMehIy ehIyKat;enA<br />
mansuxPaBl¥. Kat;cab;epþImcUlrYmkñúgkarbNþúH<br />
bNþalenAkñúgRkumh‘unfμImYy ehIyRtUv)aneKpþl;»kas<br />
[eTAsikSaenAeRkARbeTs. enAkñúgkardak;BaküsuMeTA<br />
bNþúHbNþalenAeRkARbeTsrbs;Kat; laP RtUv)aneK<br />
esñIr[eFVIkarRtYtBinitüsuxPaB EdlrYmmanTaMgkareFVI<br />
etsþQamrkemeraKeGds_pgEdr. enAéfbnÞab; laP<br />
RtUv)aneKR)ab;fa Kat;ElgGaccUlrYmenAkñúgvKÁbNþúH<br />
bNþalenHeTotehIy ehIyKat;RtUv)aneKbeNþjecjBIkargar. laP tk;søt;y:agxøaMg. GVIEdlkan;Et<br />
GaRkk;eTAeTotenaH enAeBlEdlKat;rkkargardéTeToteFVI Kat;dwgfaRkumh‘undéTeTot RtUv)aneKR)ab;fa<br />
Kat;CaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIyBuMmanGñkNaCYlKat;[eFVIkareLIy.<br />
236
CMBUk g<br />
erOgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigsiT§imnusS - erOgTI 2³<br />
FarI KWCaekμgRsIGayu 6 qñaMmñak;. nagqøatxøaMgNas; ehIycUlcitþeTA<br />
salaeron. eTaHbICanagKμanpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾eday bu:Enþmþayrbs;<br />
nagCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. éfmYy GñkRKUeBTüR)ab;mitþP½®kþmñak;<br />
rbs;Kat; EdlCaGñkbeRgonenAsalarbs;FarIfa mþayrbs;FarI<br />
KWCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. mYys)aþh_eRkaymk FarIRtUv)aneK<br />
R)ab;fa ElgmankEnøgsRmab;nag enAsalaenHeTotehIy.<br />
erOgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigsiT§imnusS - erOgTI 3³<br />
NaRKI KWCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. enAeBlEdlnageTAmnÞIreBTü edIm,IBüa)alCMgW»kas<br />
niym nagtRmg;CYr edIm,IcaMCYbevC¢bNÐit. GñkRKUeBTü)anRbkasR)ab;GñkEdlrg;caM<br />
fa GñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_KYrQrenAxageqVgéd ehIyGñkEdlmanbBaðasuxPaB<br />
epSgeTotQrenAxagsþaM. NaRKIeXIjGñkCitxagrbs;nag enATIenaHEdr ehIymin<br />
h‘anQrenAxageqVg. nagseRmccitþRtLb;eTApÞHvij nig RtLb;mkmnÞIreBTü<br />
mþgeTot enAéfeRkay.<br />
237
g>4<br />
emeraKeGds_<br />
nigsiT§imnusS<br />
erOgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigsiT§imnusS - erOgTI 4³<br />
suPaB nig GarI mankUn 3 nak;. enAeBlEdlGarIman<br />
épÞeBaHkUnTI 3 nageFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_lT§pl<br />
bgðajfa nagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. minyUrb:unμan suPaB<br />
k¾eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ EdllT§plk¾bgðajfa<br />
Kat;manpÞúkEdr. suxPaBrbs;Kat;cuHdundaby:agqab;<br />
rh½s ehIyminyUrbu:nμan Kat;Føak;xøÜnQWminGaceFVIkar<br />
)an. GarI RtUveFVIkargarkñúghagmYyedaymanR)ak;Ex<br />
Tab ehIymankarlM)akeFVIkarpg nigEfTaMRKYsarpg bu:Enþ<br />
nagKμanCeRmIsGVITaMgGs;. edIm,ICYysRmalbnÞúk GarI<br />
)an[GñkCitxagemIlEfTarkeTIbekItrbs;nagenAeBl<br />
éf. GarI )anelbfñaM eNvIr:aBIn kñúgeBlsRmal ehIy<br />
kUnrbs;nagminmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_eLIy bu:EnþenAeBlEdlGñkCitxagdwgfa GarI manCMgWeGds_ BYkeKmin<br />
RBmCYy edayniyayfa xøackUnrbs;nagnwgqøgCMgWenHEdr. minyUrbu:nμan BaküenHlWteBjshKmn_. Gñk<br />
CitxageKcecjBInag ehIymnusSCaeRcInnak;ElgTij\v:an;BIhag EdlnageFVIkareTot. efAEkrbs;nag<br />
TamTarcg;dwg faetInagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edrb¤eT. enAeBlEdlnagbdiesFminRBmBiPakSa GMBIsßanPaB<br />
emeraKeGds_rbs;nag nagRtUv)aneKbeNþjecjBIkargar.<br />
238
239<br />
CMBUk g
g>5<br />
bBa¢ak;GHGag<br />
edIm,ITamTarkarRbtibtþiedayyutþiFm’<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
kareronCMnajbBa¢ak;GHGag GacCayuT§sa®sþmYy edIm,ICYysYrrkehtuplkarmak;gay nig karBar<br />
siT§i. lMhat;enHmanTMnak;TMngCamYylMhat;mun ¬g>4>¦. lMhat; g>4 nig g>4 epþatelIsiT§imnusS.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
[niymn½y nig yl;BIkarbBa¢ak;GHGag<br />
hVwkhat;CMnajbBa¢ak;GHGagmYycMnYn<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
ÉksarGMBIsuINarIy:U<br />
CMhan<br />
1> GVIeTACakarbBa¢ak;GHGag³ EcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² nig [RkumBiPakSa³<br />
etIkarbBa¢ak;GHGag mann½yy:agdUcemþc?<br />
etIkarbBa¢ak;GHGagCYyeyIgdUcemþcxøH?<br />
240
CMBUk g<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
GVIeTACakarbBa¢ak;GHGag? ¬karRbmUlKMnit¦<br />
eRkakQreLIg edIm,IkarBarsiT§irbs;Gñk. niyayGMBIrebobEdlGñkcg;seRmcGVImYy. TamTar»kas<br />
rbs;Gñk edayeFVIkarkarBarKuNtémørbs;Gñk. eFVIkarseRmccitþedayxøÜnÉg. kuMs hVwkhat;karbBa¢ak;GHGag¬karsEmþgtYCaKU¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU nig [édKUnImYy²Qr<br />
Tl;muxKña. [édKUnImYy² seRmccitþfaGñkNaCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigGñkNaCamnusSmñak;eTot.<br />
bnÞab;mk [édKUsEmþgtYkñúgsßanPaBEdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_minecHniyaybBa¢ak;GHGag. mþay<br />
R)ab;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_[jauM)aymñak;ÉgehIyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TTYlykedayKμankartv:a.<br />
bnÞab;mkQb; ehIysYrRkumfa³<br />
etImanGVIekIteLIg enAkñúgkarsEmþgenH?<br />
etIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GacniyaybBa¢ak;GHGagCagenH edayrebobNa?<br />
241
g>5<br />
bBa¢ak;GHGag<br />
edIm,ITamTarkarRbtibtþiedayyutþiFm’<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
rebobniyaybBa¢ak;GHGag<br />
niyayfa {eT ´minKitfa eFVIEbbenHminyutþiFm’enaHeT. Em:dwgeT emeraKenHminqøgtamkarTMnak;<br />
TMngFmμtaenaHeT. etIEm:manGarmμN_y:agNa RbsinebIeK[Em:jauM)ayEtmñak;Ég?} rkSaTMnak;TMng<br />
edayeRbIExSEPñk niyayedaysuPaBrabsar bu:EnþrkSaPaBrwgbuwg.<br />
[édKUdEdlenHsEmþgQutenHmþgeTot elIkenH GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mankarbBa¢ak;GHGagCagmun<br />
bdiesFmin RBmjauM)ayEtÉg.<br />
3> Qut³ EckQut¼qak ¬xageRkam¦ nig [édKUsakl,gQutnImYy² mþgmYy². munnwgGnuvtþmþg²<br />
[édKUÉkPaBKña faetIGñkNaCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. eRkaykarGnuvtþnImYy² GeBa¢IjédKUmYycMnYn<br />
eLIgbgðajkarsEmþgtY rbs;BYkeKenAcMkNþalrgVg;.<br />
4> BiPakSa³ eRkayCuMGnuvtþmYycMnYn sYrfa³<br />
etImanGVIekIteLIg? etIGñkmanGarmμN_y:agdUcemþc? etIGñk)anniyaybBa¢ak;GHGagEdrb¤eT?<br />
etIeyIgGacbBa¢ak;GHGagBIsiT§irbs;eyIg enAkñúgsßanPaBRbcaMéf edayrebobNa?<br />
5> karCMnH³ enHKWCabec©keTsbBa¢ak;GHGag EdlGñkGaceRbIR)as; edIm,IKUsbBa¢ak;BIcMNucrbs;Gñk.<br />
vaBak;B½n§nwgkarelIkeLIgBIcMNucrbs;GñkeLIgvijedaysuPaBrabsar nig edayeRbIrebobniyay<br />
epSg. sUmemIl]TahrN_ xageRkam³<br />
242
CMBUk g<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ³ ´cg;eTAelgmitþP½®kþrbs;´.<br />
RKYsar ³<br />
eT ÉgKYrsRmakenApÞH.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ³ ´nwgsRmak enAeBlEdl´eTAdl;pÞH. ´cg;eTAelgmitþP½®kþrbs;´.<br />
RKYsar ³<br />
GñkCitxagnwgeXIjÉg.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ³ ´minxVl; GñkNaeXIj k¾eXIjeTA. ´cg;eTAelgmitþrbs;´.<br />
RKYsar ³<br />
ÉgKμaneBlsRmab;mitþP½®kþeLIy. ÉgRtUvykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHsuxPaB<br />
rbs;Gñk.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_³ ´rwgmaMCagmun. mitþP½®kþrbs;´nwgCYy´. ´nwgeTAelgmitþrbs;´.<br />
6> segçb³ bec©keTsbBa¢ak;GHGag³<br />
R)ab;eKGMBIGVIEdlGñkKitfa manGarmμN_ nig cg;)an[)anc,as;las; nig rwgbuwg<br />
niyayfa {´manGarmμN_} b¤ {´Kitfa} b¤ {´cg;}<br />
kuMsuMeTas edaysarGñkniyayGVIEdlGñkKit kuMbnþúHbg¥ab;xøÜnÉg<br />
Qr b¤ GgÁúy[Rtg;xøÜn[RsYl<br />
egIbk,aleLIgelI nig emIlmnusSdéT[cMEPñk<br />
niyay[GñkdéTeTotlW [eKsþab;Gñk[)anc,as;las;<br />
Rbkan;KMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk nig eRkakQreLIgedayxøÜnÉg<br />
kuMP½yxøacfaminh‘anmincuHsRmugCamYyGñkdéTeTot<br />
TTYlsÁal;fa mnusSdéTmansiT§iniyayfaeT ehIyeronrebobniyayfaeTedayxøÜnÉg<br />
243
g>5<br />
bBa¢ak;GHGag<br />
edIm,ITamTarkarRbtibtþiedayyutþiFm’<br />
Qut<br />
1> Gñkrs;enACamYymþayrbs;Gñk. GñkFøak;xøÜnQW bu:Enþ\lUvenH GñkmanGarmμN_FUrRsalCag<br />
mun. enAeBlEdlKat;ecjeTAeRkApÞH GñkseRmccitþCYyeFVIkargarpÞH. eBlmþayrbs;Gñk<br />
RtLb;mkvij Kat;eXIjGñkkMBuge)aspÞH. Kat;niyayfa {eTA cUlbnÞb;rbs;ÉgvijeTA.<br />
ÉgminKYre)aspÞHEbbenHenaH eT. eTA¡}.<br />
2> GñkRtUv)aneKGeBa¢Ij[eTAjauM)ay enApÞHrbs;bgRbusrbs;Gñk . eBlEdlmnusSeBjv½y<br />
déTeTot kMBugniyayCamYyKña GñkecjeTAxageRkA edIm,Ielg)al;CamYybgCIdUnmYyrbs;<br />
Gñk. bgRbusrbs;Gñkecjmk ehIyniyayR)ab;Gñkfa {ÉgQWGBa©wgminGacrt;elg)aneT.<br />
ÉgRtUvkarkarsRmak¡ em:a cUlmkkñúgvij}.<br />
3> GñkeTAelgmitþP½®kþmYycMnYn. mitþP½®kþrbs;GñkdwkGñktamm:UtUmkpÞHvij. enAeBlEdlGñk<br />
mkdl;«Bukrbs;Gñkniyayfa {ÉgminKYreTAedIrelgeBlyb;CamYymnusSTaMgenaHeLIy.<br />
Buk hamÉgmin[CYbBYkenaHmþgeToteLIy¡. }<br />
4> GñkykmitþRsIfμIrbs;Gñk mkCYb«Bukmþayrbs;Gñk. eRkaymk enAeBlEdlmitþRsIrbs;Gñk<br />
eTAvij «Bukrbs;GñkniyayR)ab;Gñkfa {ÉgminKYrbnþTMnak;TMngCamYyRsI²eToteLIy. Ég<br />
RtUvkarkmøaMgrbs;ÉgTaMgGs; edIm,I)anFUres,Iy.}<br />
5> fμI²enH GñkFøak;xøÜnQW ehIyminFUres,IyesaH. GñkRKUeBTümkpÞHrbs;Gñk ehIyBiPakSaGMBI<br />
suxPaBrbs;GñkCamYyRbBn§rbs;Gñk. enAeBlEdlGñkcUlniyayCamYyBYkeK BYkeKQb;<br />
niyay.<br />
6> eRkayBICaBIQW GñkRtLb;eTAeFVIkarvij. RbFanrbs;Gñkniyayfa {ÉgminKYrmkTIenHeToteT.<br />
ehtuGVI)anCaÉgmineTArkkargarepSg EdlminsUvenIyht;EbbenH?}<br />
7> Gñk)andak;BaküsuMeTAcUleronkñúgvKÁbNþúHbNþalmYy Edlmanry³eBl 2 s)aþh_. RbFan<br />
rbs;GñkR)ab;Gñkfa {´cg;[ÉgeTA bu:Enþ´Kitfa ÉgKYrsñak;enACitpÞH xøacERkgÉgQWmþgeTot}.<br />
244
CMBUk g<br />
Qut<br />
8> GñkKitfa \lUvenH GñkmanGarmμN_FUrRsalCagmun ehIyeTAedIrelgCamYyRbBn§ nig b¥Ún<br />
Rbusrbs;GñkenAtamRsukERs. RbBn§rbs;Gñkniyayfa {bgKYrenAxagkñúg. bgminKYrRtUv<br />
kemþARBHGaTitüeLIy enAeBlEdlGñkQWdUecñH.}<br />
9> GñkecjeTAedIrelgCamYymitþP½®kþrbs;Gñk. enHCaelIkTImYyehIy EdlGñkpwkRsa cab;taMgBI<br />
eBlEdlGñkQWmk. «Bukrbs;GñkR)ab;Gñkfa {RbsinebIÉgcab;epþImpwkRsamþgeTot Buknwg<br />
minemIlEfÉg eToteLIy.}<br />
10> kalBIqñaMeTA GñkFøak;xøÜnQWy:agxøaMg bu:Enþcab;taMgBIGñk)anelbfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_rYcmk<br />
GñkmanGarmμN_l¥eLIgvij. éfenH GñkmkR)ab;bgRsIrbs;Gñkfa GñkmanépÞeBaH. bgRsI<br />
rbs;Gñktk;søút nigBi)akcitþy:agxøaMg ehIyniyayfa {ehtuGVI)anCaÉgminmankarTTYlxus<br />
RtUvEbben?}.<br />
11> GñkQWeBaH nig rak. GñkeTACYbevC¢bNÐitrbs;GñkenAKøInik. Gñkcg;CYbevC¢bNÐit bu:EnþGñk<br />
RKUeBTüR)ab;Gñkfa {elakKYreTApÞHvij ehIysRmakenATIenHeyIgminGaceFVIGVIsRmab;elak<br />
eToteLIy}.<br />
12>GñkeTIbEtRtLb;mkelgCamYyRkum)al;Tat;rbs;Gñkvij bnÞab;BIQWmYyry³mk. enAeBl<br />
EdlGñkTat;)al;cUlTI)any:agl¥mYyRKab; Gñksþab;lWmitþrYmRkumrbs;Gñkmñak;niyayfa {RtUv<br />
Rby½tñ kuM»beK. ÉgminKYreTAekokeKeLIy.}<br />
13> GñkeTAKøInikCaelIkTI 3 edIm,IyklT§plkarrab; CD4 rbs;Gñk. enAeBlEdlGñksYrGñk<br />
RKUeBTüfa lT§pl)an b¤enA Kat;R)ab;Gñkfa {´rvl;xøaMgNas;. eyIgrklT§plrbs;Gñkmin<br />
eXIjeLIy. caM GaTitüeRkam swmmkmþgeTot.}<br />
14> GñkFUres,IyBICMgW. Gñk)ancab;epþImelbfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ bu:Enþmincg;jauMGahar. enA<br />
eBl Edl GñksuMEtGaharbnþicbnþÜc mþayrbs;Gñkniyayfa {RbsinebIÉgminjauM ÉgnwgQW<br />
mþgeTot ehIyÉgnwgbenÞasEtxøÜnÉgEtbu:eNÑaH}.<br />
245
g>6 CMgWxVl;xVaykñúgcitþ niggay)ak;Twkcitþ<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHEsVgyl;GMBIrebobEdlkarmak;gayxøÜnÉg GacekItmaneLIg. CakarsMxan; EdlRtUv<br />
Bnül;fa karkMNt;karmak;gayxøÜnÉgminEmnmann½yfa mnusSmñak;KYrrgkarbenÞas edaysarEt<br />
dwgBIxøÜnÉgenaHeT. karmak;gayxøÜnÉg ekItmaneLIg enAkñúgbriyakasEdlmankarmak;gay. vaKW<br />
CaRbtikmμcMeBaHkarmak;gay b¤ karP½yxøacrgkarmak;gay.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
kMNt;BIeraKsBaØa nig mUlehtuénCMgWxVl;xVaykñúgcitþ nig gay)ak;Twkcitþ EdlekIteLIgeday<br />
sarEtmak;gay<br />
EsVgyl;GMBIrebobeqøIytbedayxøÜnÉg cMeBaHGñkEdlmak;gayBYkeK<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
rUbPaB k>10> - GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GgÁúyEtÉgelIrfynþRkug<br />
CMhan<br />
1> CMgWxVl;xVaykñúgcitþ ¬erOg-karBiPakSa¦ ³ [sikçakamGanerOgxageRkam³<br />
246
CMBUk g<br />
kalBI 3 s)aþh_mun sUriya )aneFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ nig manlT§plviC¢man.<br />
dMbUgeLIy Kat;hak;bIdUcCaminmanbBaðaGVIeLIy ehIymanGarmμN_sb;esóm bu:EnþenAkñúg<br />
ry³eBlbu:nμanéfcugeRkayenH Kat;manGarmμN_famnusSRKb;KñakMBugsMLwgmkrkKat; ehIy<br />
niyayBIKat;.<br />
Kat;CiHrfynþRkugeTAeFVIkar ehIy)ansþab;lW®sþI 2 nak;niyayKñaGMBIGñkEdlQW nigman<br />
rUbragsÁmsÁaMg. Kat;emIlmkxøÜnÉg ehIydwgy:agBitR)akdfa Kat;RskTmn; ehIycab;epþIm<br />
sÁm. Kat;ql;fa etIBYkeKkMBugniyayBIKat;EmneT.<br />
enAkEnøgeFVIkar Kat;kt;smÁal;eXIjpÞaMgrUbPaBfμImYy EdlniyayBIeRKaHfñak;énCMgWeGds_.<br />
sUriyamin)anR)ab; GñkeFVIkarCamYyKñafaKat;manemeraKeGds_eLIy bu:EnþKat;Kitfa GacmanGñk<br />
Namñak;Taydwg ehIydak;taMgpÞaMgrUbPaBenHCaviFImYy edIm,IR)ab;mnusSdéTeTotGMBIKat;.<br />
enAeBlEdlRbFanrbs;Kat;sYrKat; faetIGñkmanGarmμN_y:agNaEdr? Kat;Kitfa RbFan<br />
rbs;Kat;dwgBIsßanPaBrbs;Kat;. Kat;ql;fa etIKat;emIleTAdUcCaQWEmneT. Kat;cab;epþIm<br />
EbkejIs ehIymanGarmμN_fa cab;epþImQWk,al. RbFanrbs;Kat;R)ab;Kat;fa Kat;nwgeTAeFVI<br />
karkñúgkmμviFIfμImYy cab;BIs)aþh_eRkayeTA ehIyebIeTaHbICaenHKWCa»kasmYy EdlKat;rMBwgcg;<br />
)any:agNak¾eday \lUvenH Kat;KitfaRbFanrbs;Kat;kMBugBüayam[Kat;ecjBIEpñkenH.<br />
bBaðacugeRkay KWenAeBlEdl®sþImñak;ykEtmk[Kat; kñúgEBgfμIRsLag. \lUvenH Kat;<br />
dwgc,as;fa RKb;KñakMBugniyayfa Kat;KWCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
247
g>6<br />
CMgWxVl;xVaykñúgcitþ<br />
niggay)ak;Twkcitþ<br />
2> BiPakSa³<br />
etImanGVIekIteLIg enAkñúgerOgenH?<br />
etIGñkFøab;manbTBiesaFn_RsedogKñaenHeT?<br />
etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,Ikat;bnßyGarmμN_EdlEtgKitfaRtUv)aneKmak;gay b¤ vinicä½yEbbenH?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
eraKsBaØaénCMgWxVl;xVaykñúgcitþ niggay)ak;Twkcitþ ³<br />
GñkKitfamnusSRKb;Kña EdlGñkCYbtampøÚv suT§EtdwgBIsßanPaBrbs;Gñk<br />
GñkbkRsayrebobEdleKemIlmkGñk b¤ GVIEdlBYkeKniyayR)ab;GñktamrebobminRtwmRtUv<br />
]TahrN_ - RbsinebIeKsYr {etIGñkmanGarmμN_y:agdUcemþc?} GñkbkRsayfa eKniyayfa Gñk<br />
kMBugQW ehIynwgsøab;.<br />
3> segçb³ yuT§sa®sþ edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgGarmμN_xVl;xVaykñúgcitþ ³<br />
eronTTYlsÁal;fa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_nwgRbQmCamYykarmak;gayenAkñúgsgÁm bu:EnþRbsinebIGñk<br />
eRtomxøÜnCamun GñknwgmineFVI[vamkbMpøajGñkeLIy.<br />
kuMsnμt;fa GñkEtgEtTTYlrgkarmak;gay enAkñúgRKb;sßanPaBTaMgGs;.<br />
BiPakSaBIbTBiesaFn_EdlFøab;rgkarmak;gay CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_déTeTot - nigBüayam<br />
EbgEck[dac;rvag\riyabfmak;gay nig\riyabfEdlRKan;EtCaRbtikmμtbFmμtarbs;mnusS.<br />
elIkTwkcitþsmaCikRKYsar[Qb; {smøab;Gñk CamYykareFVIcitþl¥} - CYyBYkeK[emIleXIjfa kar<br />
GaNithYsehtueBkk¾eFVI[mankarQWcab;pgEdr.<br />
248
CMBUk g<br />
RKb;RKgGarmμN_ nigkarrMCYlGarmμN_rbs;Gñk edIm,IkuM[vakøayCabnÞúkrbs;Gñk.<br />
eRbIR)as;karkMbøúkkMEbøgCaviFITb;Tl;nwgkarmak;gay CaBiessenAkñúgcMeNamGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
dUcKña.<br />
249
g>7 karTb;Tl;nwgkarFøak;Twkcitþ<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
karFøak;TwkcitþGacCakareqøIytbcMeBaHkarmak;gay b¤ karmak;gayxøÜneyIg. GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
CaeRcInnak;Føak;Twkcitþ edaysarEtkarmak;gay. ebIGacGeBa¢IjGñkpþl;RbwkSaEdlFøab;TTYl)an<br />
karbNþúHbNþal [CYysRmbsRmYlvKÁenH. vKÁenHKYreFVIeLIgrYmKña CamYynwglMhat;bnÞab; ¬g>8>¦<br />
EdleRbIR)as; lMhat; edIm,Iksagkarpþl;témø[xøÜnÉg.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
dwgBIkarrMCYlGarmμN_ EdlCaRbtikmμtbeTAnwgkarmak;gay dUcCa karFøak;Twkcitþ nigkar<br />
GaNitxøÜnÉgCaedIm<br />
cab;epþImBinitüelIyuT§sa®sþTb;Tl;mYycMnYn<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
rUbPaB q>1> q>2> nig q>4> - GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GgÁúyEtÉg<br />
250
CMBUk g<br />
CMhan<br />
1> GVIeTACakarFøak;Twkcitþ?³ bgðajrUbPaB nig[sikçakamBiPakSaCaKU³<br />
etIGñkemIleXIjGVIxøH enAkñúgrUbPaBenH?<br />
etIkarFøak;TwkcitþmaneraKsBaØaGVIxøH?<br />
ehtuGVI)anCamnusSFøak;Twkcitþ?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
eraKsBaØaénkarFøak;Twkcitþ ³<br />
RBYy)armÖGMBIxøÜnÉg sb;sat;hYs minRBmjauM minRBm<br />
s rebobTb;Tl;nwgkarFøak;Twkcitþ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU nig[édKUnImYy²BiPakSa³<br />
etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH RbsinebIeyIgcab;epþImmanGarmμN_Føak;Twkcitþ?<br />
etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,IKaMRTmitþP½®kþ EdlFøak;Twkcitþ?<br />
251
g>7<br />
karTb;Tl;nwgkarFøak;Twkcitþ<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
yuT§sa®sþTb;Tl;nwgkarFøak;Twkcitþ<br />
niyayR)ab;mitþmñak;GMBIGVIEdlkMBugekItmaneLIgelIrUbGñk. CYbCamYyGñkpþl;RbwkSa. eFVIGVImYyCamYy<br />
ragkay dUcCa hat;R)aN CaedIm. sresrGarmμN_rbs;Gñkdak;elIRkdas. elgCamYyekμg -<br />
BYkeKGacbegáInsμartIrbs;Gñk. cUlrYmenAkñúgRkumKaMRT.<br />
3> KaMRTGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EdlFøak;Twkcitþ ¬karsEmþgtY¦ ³ [sikçakamsEmþgtY edayeRbI<br />
suINarIy:UxageRkam³<br />
dar:U nig ParI KWCamitþl¥nwgKña ry³eBlyUrNas;mkehIy. dar:U pÞúkemeraKeGds_mYyry³<br />
ehIyFøak;Twkcitþy:agxøaMg. Kat;ElgeTAelgmitþP½®kþ dUcmuneTotehIy. Kat;ElgeTARkum<br />
RTRTg;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ EdlKat; nig ParIFøab;cUlrYmenaHeTotehIy. Kat;bdiesFmin<br />
RBmTTYl faKat;minsb,aycitþ bu:EnþKat;manGarmμN_ minl¥yUrehIyEdr. ParImankarRBYy<br />
)armÖ. Kat;RBYy)armÖGMBIxøÜnÉg nig minniyaysþIrkmnusSdéTeToteLIy. ParImindwgfa<br />
RtUveFVIGVI b¤ eTACYbKat;edayrebobNaeLIy.<br />
4> BiPakSa³<br />
etIGñkTaMg 2 manGarmμN_y:agdUcemþc eBlsEmþgtYTaMgenH?<br />
etIParIeRbIR)as;CMnaj b¤ bec©keTsGVIxøH Edlhak;bIdUcCamanRbsiT§PaB?<br />
etIviFIGVIxøH EdlKμanRbsiT§PaB?<br />
252
CMBUk g<br />
GVIEdlmanRbsiT§PaB<br />
TTYlsÁal;bBaða bu:Enþpþl;nUvkþIsgÇwm ]> {´dwgfa vaBitCa<br />
karlM)ak bu:Enþ´k¾dwgpgEdrfa GñknwgGacCMnHva)an} .<br />
rMlwkmnusSmñak;enaHGMBIeBlevlaEdlsb,ay³<br />
{eyIgCamitþP½®kþnwgKñayUrmkehIy ehIyÉgminEdl<br />
EbbenHeLIyknøgmk} . eFVIEbbenHpþl;»kas[Gñk<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_qøúHbBa©aMgBI\riyabfrbs;eK nig<br />
GacemIleXIjfa eKGackøayCamnusSEdlrIkrayCag<br />
enH. karFøak;TwkcitþnwgminGUsbnøayrhUtenaHeT.<br />
niyayedayesμaHRtg;³ {etImanGVIxus sUmR)ab;´} .<br />
pøas;bþÚrbriyakas ]> naMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ecj<br />
eTApwk b¤ eTAelgmitþP½®kþ.<br />
snüarrkSakarsmat;. kuMsnμt; edaysarEtGñkCamitþP½®kþ.<br />
sþab;eRcInCagniyay nigbgðajfa GñkkMBugsþab;.<br />
sYrfa etIGñkGacCYyedayrebobNa.<br />
CMnHkarb:unb:gcg;RKb;RKgsßanPaB. Tuk[GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_CaGñkRKb;RKgsßanPaB.<br />
suMkarKaMRTsRmab;xøÜnGñk³ karenAEk,rGñkEdlFøak;<br />
Twkcitþk¾Gacb:HBal;dl;GñkpgEdr.<br />
RbsinebIGñkmankarRBYy)armÖGMBImnusSmña;kenH b¤ xøacERk<br />
gkarFøak;Twkcitþrbs;BYkeKGUsbnøay ry³eBlEvg GñkRtUv<br />
EsVgrkkarRbwkSaeyabl;BIGñkCMnaj.<br />
GVIEdlRtUvecosvag<br />
kuMniyayfa {EmnehIy<br />
eyIgTaMgGs;KñakMBugqøgkat;kar<br />
lM)ak} ehIybnÞab;mkerobrab;<br />
BIkarQWcab;pÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk.<br />
kuMefáaleTas b¤ dak;eQμaH<br />
[mnusSmñak;enaH.<br />
kuMR)ab;eKkuM[yM.<br />
kuMRBegIykenþIycMeBaHGVIEdl<br />
mnusSmñak;enaHkMBugniyay.<br />
kuMniyaycUldl;lkçN³<br />
GviC¢man rbs;GñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_.<br />
kuMlHbg;mitþP½®kþrbs;Gñk -<br />
eKRtUvkardwgfa GñknwgenA<br />
Ek,reK ebIeTaHbICa<br />
manGVIekIteLIgk¾eday.<br />
kuMniyayedImGMBImnusS<br />
mñak;enaH.<br />
5> segçb ³ yuT§sa®sþ edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgGarmμN_xVl;xVaykñúgcitþ ³<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_CaeRcInsuT§Etqøgkat;karFøak;Twkcitþ.<br />
CakarsMxan; EdlRKYsarRtUvenAEk,rGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_enAkñúgry³eBlTaMgenH nigBüayampþl;kar<br />
KaMRT nigdMbUnμan.<br />
CakarsMxan; EdlsmaCikRKYsarRtUvTTYl)ankarKaMRTsRmab;xøÜnÉg edIm,ICYyTb;Tl;nwgkarFøak;Twkcitþ.<br />
RbsinebIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Føak;Twkcitþry³eBlyUr b¤ smaCikRKYsarmankarRBYy)armÖ EsVgrk<br />
CMnYyBIGñkpþl;RbwkSa b¤ GñkÉkeTs EdlTTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþalGMBICMgWpøÚvcitþ.<br />
253
g>8 karTb;Tl;nwgkarFøak;Twkcitþ<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
enHKWCakRmglMhat;GMBIkarpþl;témø[xøÜnÉg. eRCIserIslMhat;mYy b¤ BIr b¤ eFVIlMhat;TaMgGs;<br />
enAkñúgry³eBlmYy.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
ksagtémøxøÜnÉgrbs;BYkeK edIm,I[BYkeKGacTb;Tl;CamYynwgkarmak;gay<br />
kan;EtdwgGMBIyuT§sa®sþTb;Tl; nig cMNucxøaMgpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
GaRs½yeTAtamcMnYnlMhat;<br />
smÖar³<br />
lMhat; k³ ÉksarbBa¢IBakü ¬b¤ begáItbBa¢IBaküpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk¦<br />
lMhat;sRmab;eRCIserIs<br />
k> etI´CamnusSEbbNa?¬bBa¢IBakü¦ EckbBa¢IBakü nig[sikçakammñak;²KUsrgVg;CuMvijBakü<br />
Edlerobrab;BIBYkeK)anl¥bMput.<br />
254
CMBUk g<br />
]TahrN_énbBa¢IBakü<br />
Tab x sarcMeBaHGñk ¬sresrsar¦ ³ lMhat;enHmanRbsiT§PaBbMput enAkñúgRkumEdlmansmaCik )an<br />
sÁal;KñamYyry³ehIy.<br />
[RkdasmYysnøwk eTAsikçakammñak;². [BYkeKsresreQμaHenAxagelI. \lUvenH biTRkdasBYkeK<br />
enAelIxñgrbs;BYkeK.<br />
[sikçakamsresrGVI EdlBYkeKekatsresIrGMBImnusSmñak;² enAelIRkdasrbs;BYkeK. TukeBl[<br />
)anRKb;RKan;dl;sikçakamRKb;Kña[sresrelIRkdasKñaeTAvijeTAmk.<br />
bnÞab;mk sikçakamGansarrbs;BYkeK[lW² b¤ GanedayxøÜnÉg.<br />
K> ksagkar[témøxøÜnÉg ¬karqøúHbBa©aMgCalkçN³buKÁl¦ ³ [sikçakamGgÁúyedayELkBI<br />
Kña nigsYrsMNYrxag eRkamenH³<br />
etImanGVIxøH EdleFVI[GñkmanemaTnPaBcMeBaHxøÜnÉg nig cMeBaHGVIEdlGñkseRmc)an? sUm<br />
begáItbBa¢ImYy.<br />
etImnusSdéTeTotemIlmkGñkedayrebobNa? etIGñkcg;[mnusSdéTeTotemIlmkGñkeday<br />
rebobNa?<br />
etIBYkeKrMBwgcg;[GñkeFVIGVI?<br />
etIkarrMBwgTukTaMgenH nig rebobEdlBYkeKemIlmkGñk b:HBal;dl;GarmμN_rbs;GñkmkelIxøÜn<br />
GñkedayrebobNa?<br />
255
g>8<br />
karTb;Tl;nwgkarFøak;Twkcitþ<br />
256<br />
bnÞab;mk[sikçakamcab;édKU ehIy EckrMElknUvGVIEdlBYkeK)ansresr.<br />
X> eFVIkayvikarbgðajBIkar[témøxøÜnÉg ¬eFVIclnaCargVg;¦ ³ [sikçakamKitBIcMNuc 3<br />
y:ag EdlBYkeKcUlcitþBIxøÜneK dUcCa Twkmux crwklkçN³ karKit TMnak;TMng .l.<br />
[sikçakammñak;²niyaytKñakñúgrgVg;fa {cMNucmYy Edl´cUlcitþBIxøÜn´KW } bnÞab;mk eFVIkayvikar<br />
edIm,IbgðajBIGVIEdleKcUlcitþ ¬]> RbsinebIGñkcUlcitþsk;rbs;Gñk GñkGacykRmamédc,Úksk; b¤<br />
RbsinebIGñkcUlcitþRmaméd GñkGacykédTHePøAtic²¦.<br />
bnÞab;BIsikçakammñak;²eFVIkayvikarrYcehIy [RkumTayfaetIsikçakammñak;enHcUlcitþGVI GMBIxøÜnÉg.<br />
eFVIy:agNa[ RkumTayfaetIeKcUlcitþGVI. bnþeFVIEbbenH rhUtdl;RKb;KñaeFVI)an 3 dg.<br />
segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
eBlxøHRKYsar nig mitþP½®kþrbs;eyIgePøcsresIreyIg. BYkeKmanEtriHKn;eyIgEtbu:eNÑaH. ehIy<br />
RbsinebIBYkeKriHKn;eyIg enHeFVI[GtþsBaØaN nig kar[témøxøÜnrbs;eyIgmankarfycuH ehIyva<br />
b:HBal;dl;smtßPaBrbs;eyIgkñúgkareFVIskmμPaB edIm,IEklMG.<br />
eyIgGacpøas;bþÚrGarmμN_ EdleyIgmanGMBIxøÜnÉg ehIybegáItTMnukcitþ nigtémøxøÜnÉg tamviFIdUcteTA³<br />
elIkTwkcitþmnusSdéT[sresIreyIg edaypþl;karsresIrdl;BYkeK. R)ab;GñkdéTGMBIGVI EdlBYkeK<br />
eFVI)anl¥ GVIEdleyIgcUlcitþGMBIBYkeK nigcMNucxøaMgrbs;BYkeK.<br />
pþl;[xøÜneyIgnUvsarviC¢man. eBlxøH eyIgniyayBIcMNucl¥GMBIxøÜneyIg nigeBlxøHeyIgniyayBI<br />
cMNucminl¥. eBlxøH mn³sikarrbs;eyIgR)ab;eyIgfa eyIg)aneFVIGVImYyxus. eBlxøH eyIgdak;sm>>> xøaMgNas;}
CMBUk g<br />
lMhat;mYycMnYnRtUv)andkRsg;ecjBI³ Gordon, Gill (1999) Choices: A Guide for Young People.<br />
Macmillan Education, London, 1999, page 29.<br />
257
g>9 Tb;Tl;nwge®sþs<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
dwgBIktþamYycMnYn Edlbgá[mane®sþs dUcCa karmak;gay CaedIm<br />
GPivDÆn_CMnaj nigbegáItyuT§sa®sþ edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðae®sþs<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
erOg ¬sUmemIlxageRkam¦<br />
bþIrbs;sum:aéL eTATIRkugqayBIpÞH. nagmanCMgWrakCaeRcIndg kñúgeBlfμI²enH. nagKitfa nagRbEhl<br />
CamanCMgWeGds_ehIyemIleTA. enHCardUvbgábegáInpl ehIysum:aéLRtUveFVIERsEtÉg edaysarEt<br />
kUnTaMgGs;rbs;nagenAtUc ehIyRtUveTAeron. esμAduHy:agelOn ehIynagminGacsm¥atesμATaMgenaH<br />
Tan;eLIy. RsUvEdlsl;kalBIqñaMeTA esÞIrEtCitGs;eTot témømðÚbekIneLIg ehIyCaerOy² kUn²<br />
mankareRskXøan. CaFmμta sum:aéLBiPakSabBaðaTaMg enHCamYyGñkCitxagrbs;nag bu:EnþfμI²enH<br />
BYkeKmin)anniyayrknageLIy. ePøógFøak;bgá[manCMgWrak ehIyb¥ÚnRsIeBArbs;nagmanCMgWrak.<br />
sum:aéL RBYy)armÖfa b¥ÚnRsIenHk¾manCMgWenHEdr. nagmin)anbg;éføsala ehIynayksalaEtg<br />
EtERskdak;nag enAeBlEdlKat;eXIjnagenAkñúgPUmi. mitþP½®kþrbs;nag)anR)ab;nagfa Kat;KWCaGñk<br />
eFVI[sayPayBaküccamGar:am GMBICMgWrbs;nag. sum:aéLmanbBaða eKgminsUvlk;. nagPJak;ral;<br />
yb; ehIyGgÁúyrab;em:agKitBIbBaðarbs;nag. ebHdUgrbs;nagelatjab; xøÜnrbs;nagj½r ehIy<br />
eBlxøH nagyl;sbþiGaRkk;. nagERskKMh‘kdak;kUn ehIyTHBYkeKEfmeTotpg. BYkeKmankarrn§t;.<br />
ehtuGVI)anCamþayrbs;BYkeKeFVIEbbenH?<br />
258
CMBUk g<br />
CMhan<br />
1> GVIeTACae®sþs?¬karBiPakSaBIerOg¦³ [sikçakammñak;GanerOgenH. bnÞab;mkBiPakSa³<br />
etImanGVIekIteLIgcMeBaHsum:aéL? ehtuGVI)anCanageFVIEbbenH?<br />
2> rebobTb;Tl;CamYye®sþs¬karBiPakSaRkum¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² Eckb½NÑTeTeTA<br />
[RkumnImYy².<br />
BiPakSa etIGVIxøHEdlGaceFVI[Gñke®sþs. sresrcMNucnImYy² enAelIb½NÑ. bnÞab;mk dak;b½NÑ<br />
KrelIKñaenA kEnøgBIrepSgKña ¬1¦ GVIEdlGñkGacpøas;bþÚr nig ¬2¦ GVIEdlGñkminGacpøas;bþÚr .<br />
eRCIserIsmUlehtuEdleFVI[Gñke®sþs 2-3 EdlsMxan;CageK nig BiPakSa faetIGñkGaceFVI<br />
GVIxøH edIm,Ikat;bnßye®sþsTaMgenH.<br />
KitelIsmasFaturbs;e®sþs EdlGñkminGacpøas;bþÚr)an. {etIGñkGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,Ikat;bnßy<br />
e®sþs EdlbgáeLIgedaysarEtktþaTaMgenH?} .<br />
259
g>9<br />
Tb;Tl;nwge®sþs<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
rebobkat;bnßye®sþs³<br />
kuMErkBn;bBaðaTaMgGs;rbs;Gñk. BüayamemIl faetIGñkdéTeTotenAkñúgpÞH b¤ eRkApÞHrbs;Gñk<br />
GacCYyGñkedayrebobNa. RbEhlCa smaCikdéTeTotenAkñúgRKYsarGacCYyGñk)an.<br />
niyayBIbBaðarbs;Gñk CamYynwgGñkEdlGñkeCOTukcitþ.<br />
yM[FUrcitþ - vaGackat;bnßye®sþs nig karesakesA.<br />
RbsinebImitþP½®kþ nig GñkCitxagrbs;GñkmanbBaðaRsedogKñaenHEdr CYbCamYyBYkeK nig niyay<br />
R)ab;KñanUvkarRBYy)armÖ nig GarmμN_rbs;KñaeTAvijeTAmk. EsVgrkdMeNaHRsay EdlGñkGac<br />
eFVITaMgGs;Kña)an.<br />
dak;bBaðarbs;Gñk eTAtamlMdab;lMedayénsar³sMxan; b¤ PaBFn;Fr nig begáIteKaledA edIm,I<br />
edaHRsaybBaða EdlsMxan;CageKmYy b¤ BIr.<br />
BüayameFVIlMhat;R)aNbn§ÚrbnßyGarmμN_ edIm,Ikat;bnßye®sþs. ]TahrN_³ biTEPñkrbs;Gñk<br />
nig dkdegðImyWt² epþatGarmμN_elIdegðImcUl nig ecjBIxøÜnrbs;Gñk. \lUvenH cab;epþImBIeCIg<br />
xageqVgrbs;Gñk ehIyeFVI[sac;duMTaMgGs;enAelIeCIgxageqVgsRmak. rujsac;duMkMPYneCIgrbs;<br />
GñkeLIgelI nigeFVIrhUtdl;xøÜnR)aNrbs;GñkTaMgmUl)ansRmak.<br />
cak;t®nþINa EdleFVI[GñkGacbn§ÚrbnßyGarmμN_)an.<br />
eFVIGVImYy EdleFVI[Gñksb,ay - dUcCa eRcog b¤ Gan - y:agehacNas;mþg kñúgmYyéf.<br />
RbPB³ dkRsg;ecjBI Gordon, Gill. Choices: A Guide for Young People. Macmillan<br />
Education, London, 1999, pages 33-35 .<br />
260
CMBUk g<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
261
g>10 {GVIEdlminRtUveFVI} minmanRbsiT§PaBenaHeLIy<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
enAeBlEdleyIgR)ab;smaCikRKYsar nig mitþP½®kþrbs;eyIgfa eyIgpÞúkemeraKeGds_ CaerOy² BYkeK<br />
pþl;dMbUnμanGMBIGVI EdleyIgminKYreFVI dUcCa kuMpwk kuMrYmePT kuMmankUn kuMedIrelgyb;eBk .l. enHKWCa<br />
TRmg;énkarmak;gay EdleKminsUvcab;GarmμN_ - eKmanGarmμN_fa BYkeKmansiT§iR)ab;eyIgGMBI<br />
rebobEdleyIgrs;enA edayRKan;EtedaysarEteyIgCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. dUcEdlcMNgeCIg<br />
rbs;emeronenH)anelIkeLIg eyIgTaMgGs;KñaemIleXIjfa {GVIEdlminRtUveFVI} minmanRbsiT§PaB<br />
enaHeLIy³<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
viPaKelI {GVIEdlminRtUveFVI} EdlsmaCikRKYsar mitþP½®kþ evC¢bNÐit .l. R)ab;eyIg<br />
begáItyuT§sa®sþ edIm,ITb;Tl;nwg {GVIEdlminRtUveFVI} TaMgenH nig ERbkøayva[eTACa»kasedIm,I<br />
Gb;rMmnusSGMBIrebobrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
GaRs½yeTAtamlMhat;Edlmanry³eBl 1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> erobrab;BIGVIEdlminRtUveFVI¬karRbmUlKMnit¦³ [sikçakambegáItbBa¢I {GVIEdlminRtUveFVI} enA<br />
kñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeK - GVIEdlGñkdéTR)ab;BYkeKfa BYkeKminKYreFVI. bnÞab;BIBYkeKbegáItbBa¢IrYcehIy<br />
BinitüeLIgvijelI {GVIEdlminRtUveFVI} nImYy² ehIyBiPakSaGMBIGVIEdlGñkKiteXIj.<br />
262
CMBUk g<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
GVIEdlminRtUveFVI<br />
erobkar rYmePT mankUn eFVIkarFn; b¤ eFVIkargarFmμta edIrelgCamYymitþP½®kþ pwkRsaebor b¤ Ck;)arI<br />
manCIvit¡<br />
2> dMeNaHRsay ¬BiPakSaCaKU¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU. [édKUnImYy²BiPakSa - etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH<br />
edIm,ITb;Tl;nwg {GVIEdlminRtUveFVI} TaMgenH?<br />
3> karsEmþgtYCaKU ³ hVwkhat;rebobEdlGñkcg;eqøIytb cMeBaHmnusS EdlR)ab;GñkGMBIGVIEdlmin<br />
RtUveFVI.<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
eyIgmansiT§ieFVIkarseRmccitþ edayxøÜnÉg<br />
mnusSPaKeRcInRbqaMgnwg {GVIEdlminRtUveFVI} RbqaMgnwgkarR)ab;[eFVIGVImYy<br />
CYnkal BYkeKBüayameFVIcitþl¥ bu:Enþ BYkeKminyl;<br />
CaCagR)ab;eyIgBIrebobrs;enA CamYy {GVIEdlminRtUveFVI} GñkEdlcg;CYyeyIg KYrpþl;B½t’man<br />
nig Tuk[eyIgeFVIkarseRmccitþ[)anl¥<br />
263
g>10<br />
{GVIEdlminRtUveFVI}<br />
minmanRbsiT§PaBenaHeLIy<br />
4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
sgÁmcaM)ac;RtUvdwgfa eyIgKWCamnusSeBjv½y ehIyGacmanmuxgareBjelj nig eFVIkarseRmccitþ<br />
GMBIrebobEdleyIgcg;rs;enAkñúgCIvitrbs;eyIg.<br />
karpþl;lkçxNÐmk[eyIg minEmnCakarCYyenaHeT. karR)ab;eyIgGMBIGVIEdlRtUveFVI nwgmineFVI[<br />
mankarpøas;bþÚreLIy.<br />
eyIgsVaKmn_dMbUnμan bu:EnþsUmTuk[eyIgmanCIvit edayxøÜnÉg¡<br />
GñkEdlcg;CYyKYrpþl;B½t’manGMBIhanIP½yén\riyafepSg² nig Tuk[eyIgseRmccitþGMBIGVIEdlRtUv<br />
eFVI. eyIgcg;manCIviteBjelj EdleyIgCaGñkRKb;RKgCIvitrbs;eyIg.<br />
264
265<br />
CMBUk g
g>11 {minmankUn}<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHEsVgyl;GMBI {GVIEdlminRtUveFVI} mYyEbbEdlmanGanuPaBCageK - KW kuMmankUn.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
BiPakSaBIkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Edlcg;mankUn<br />
EsVgyl;BIkarmak;gaynana EdlmanlkçN³pÞúyKña EdlRbQmeday®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mankUn ¬RbmUlKMnit¦ ³ [sikçakamRbmUlKMnitGMBIGVI EdleKniyayGMBI<br />
®sþI nig burspÞúkemeraKeGds_ edIm,IhamBYkeKmin[mankUn³<br />
266
CMBUk g<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
GVIEdleKniyay³<br />
RbsinebI®sþImñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_ nagminGacciBa©wmkUn)aneLIy.<br />
RbsinebInagpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nagnwgrlUtkUn b¤ TarknwgekItsøab;.<br />
RbsinebI®sþImñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIymanépÞeBaH EpñkFMmYyénRbB½n§PaBsauMnwgxUcxat ehIy<br />
nagnwgsøab;kñúgeBlqab;²minxan.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ EdlmankUn KWCaGñkEdlKitEtBIxøÜnÉg. vaminyutþiFm’cMeBaHkUneLIy.<br />
kUnnwgkøayCakumarkMRBa enAeBlEdl«Bukmþayrbs;BYkeKsøab;ecaleTA.<br />
BiPakSaCaKU³<br />
etIGVIEdleKniyayTaMgGs;enH eFVI[GñkmanGarmμN_y:agdUcemþc?<br />
etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgGakb,kiriyaTaMgenH?<br />
2> mankUn nig minmankUn ¬karEckb½NÑsRmab;sresr¦³ CaerOy² ®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_RbQm<br />
nwgkarmak;gaycMnYn 2³ karmak;gay EdlRtUveKvinicä½y enAeBlseRmccitþmankUn nigkarmak;gay<br />
cMeBaHkarN_EdlnagKμankUn. karmak;gayTaMg 2 enHKWCakarmak;gayy:agFn;Fr enAkñúgvb,Fm’<br />
CaeRcIn. CeRmIsTaMgenHmingayRsYlenaHeT.<br />
karEckb½NÑsRmab;sresr ³ Eckb½NÑ nig[sikçakambegáItbBa¢ImUlehtuKaMRT nigRbqaMgkar<br />
mankUn RbsinebIGñkKWCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
267
g>11<br />
{minmankUn}<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
GVIEdlmanRbsiT§PaB<br />
rIkrayEdlmankUn<br />
kUnGacminpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
RbsinebImanfñaMeNvIr:aBIn hanIP½yRtUv)ankat;bnßy<br />
emaTnPaB EdlmankUn<br />
bnþvgSRtkUl<br />
eFVI[GaBah_BiBah_rbs;Gñkmann½y<br />
RbsinebIGñkFmμta<br />
bMeBjeTAtamkarrMBwgTukEpñkvb,Fm’<br />
kuM[GñkdéTniyayfa GñkCamnusSGa<br />
GVIEdlRtUvecosvag<br />
kUnGacpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig qab;søab;<br />
karQWcab; enAeBleXIjkUnsøab;<br />
mankMhus EdlcmøgemeraKeGds_eTA[kUn<br />
bMpøajFnFanrbs;RKYsar<br />
Føak;xøÜnQW nig minGacEfTaMkUn<br />
eFVIkarseRmccitþGMBIGVIEdlRtUveFVI GMBIkarbMe)AkUnedayTwkedaH<br />
]TahrN_énkarmak;gaycMeBaHkarKμankUn<br />
sgÁmmincat;Tukfa´Ca®sþI. BuMmanGñkNaemIlEf´ enAeBlEdl´QW b¤ enAeBlEdl´cas;. eKsYr´<br />
ehtuGVI)an Ca´minmankUn b¤ BYkeKR)ab;´fa ´CamnusS\tRbeyaCn_ edaysarEt´KμankUn. RbsinebI<br />
GñkminmankUn édKUrbs;GñknwgcakecjBIGñk. sm
CMBUk g<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
®sþImansiT§iseRmccitþfaRtUvmankUnb¤Gt; minfaBYkeKpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤ Gt;enaHeT. enHKWCakar<br />
seRmccitþrbs;BYkeK.<br />
siT§imanRKYsar RtUv)ankarBaredayc,ab;GnþrCati. karseRmccitþmankUn b¤ minmankUnGaRs½yeTA<br />
tam«Buk mþay bu:EnþsMxan;CageKKWmþay edaysarEtKat;KWCaGñkBeBaH nig sRmalkUn.<br />
evC¢bNÐitKμansiT§ieFVI[®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_minGacmankUnenaHeT luHRtaEtnagseRmccitþEbbenH.<br />
karmankUnKWCakarseRmccitþd¾EsnlM)aksRmab;®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_. edaysarEtkarmankUnman<br />
P¢ab;CamYynUvKuNtémøsgÁm CaerOy² ®sþITTYlrgsm
CMBUkc³<br />
karBüa)al nig karmak;gay<br />
esckþIepþIm<br />
edaysarEtfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ (ARVs) Gacrk)any:agTUlMTUlay manesckþIsgÇwmCaeRcInfa<br />
karBüa)alnwgkat; bnßykarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eBalKW GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_nwgGacrs;enA<br />
)anyUrCagmun nig mansuxPaB l¥Cagmun. vIrusenHnwgminsUvmanTMnak;TMngCamYykarsøab; ehIykarBüa)al<br />
nwgFanafaeraKsBaØaénCMgWeGds_minsUvmanelcecj.<br />
y:agNakþI eKTTYlsÁal;fa karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GacCa]bsKÁmYycMeBaHkarTTYl<br />
)ankarBüa)al ehIy karP½yxøacCuMvijkarbgðajsßanPaB karb:HBal; nig karvinicä½y KWsuT§EtCaktþa Edl<br />
CRmuj[mankarmak;gayenH. mnusSCaeRcInnak;)aneFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ EtenAeBlEdlBYkeKQWFn;<br />
Etbu:eNÑaH. mnusSdéTeTotxøacminh‘an bgðajBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜndl;édKUeLIy edayxøac<br />
plvi)akEdlGacekItmaneLIg. GñkCMnajCaeRcIn CaBiessGñkCMnajEpñksuxPaB P½yxøackarmak;gay nig<br />
karvinicä½yBIGñkrYmkargarCamYy nig xøac)at;bg;muxmat;enAkñúgsgÁm. enAkñúgkal³eTs³TaMgenH RbsinebI<br />
mnusSGacTTYl)ankarBüa)al CaerOy² eKrkSakarsmat;GMBIkarBüa)alenH. karBüa)alKWCameFüa)ay<br />
bgðajBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_. karBüa)al EdlbgðajBIGtþsBaØaNCasaFarN³ KW RtUv)anlak;)aMg nig<br />
minGacTTYlyk)anBIsgÁm.<br />
karelbfñaMeTogTat; KWCaEpñkmYyd¾sMxan; énkarBüa)aledayfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_. karelbfñaMmin<br />
)aneTogTat; eFVI[manRbtikmμfñaM nig minsUvmanRbsiT§PaBkñúgkarRKb;RKgvIrus. karmak;gay RtUv)aneKcat;<br />
TukfaCa]bsKÁénkarelbfñaMeTogTat;. karsikSanana)anbgðajfa enAtamtMbn;EdlmanPaBebIkcMh nig<br />
karTTYlyk EdlpÞúyBIkarmak;gay karTTYl)ankarBüa)al nig karelbfñaMCaeTogTat; KWgayRsYlkñúg<br />
karTTYl)anlT§plseRmc.<br />
270
karcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_ nig karyl;dwgGMBIkarBüa)al eFVI[RbCaBlrdæebIkcMheRcIn kñúgkarBiPakSa<br />
GMBIemeraKeGds_ eFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ nig EsVgrkkarBüa)al. BYkeKTTYl)ankarKaMRTBIRKYsarpg nig<br />
BIshKmn_pg CRmuj[ BYkeKGacbnþkarBüa)alRbkbedayeCaKC½y.<br />
m:UDulenHmanlMhat; EdlBüayamEsVgyl; nig bgðajGMBIPaBgayyl;GMBIviFI EdleFVI[karmak;gay<br />
køayCa]bsKÁ cMeBaHkarBüa)aly:agmanRbsiT§PaB edayfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_. sRmab;B½t’manbEnßmGMBI<br />
fñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ sUmemIlsnøwkB½t’manTI 6 enAxagcugkBa©b;]bkrN_enH.<br />
lMhat;<br />
c>1> karBüa)al nig karmak;gay³ karviPaKbBaða<br />
c>2> eyIgnwgminR)ab;eKeLIy<br />
c>3> kumar karBüa)al nig karmak;gay<br />
c>4> karTTYl)ankarmak;gay<br />
271
c>1<br />
karBüa)al nigkarmak;gay³<br />
karviPaKbBaða<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamTaMgGs;nwgGac³<br />
yl;dwgGMBIrebobEdlkarmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Gacb:HBal;dl;karTTYl)ankar<br />
Büa)aledayeRbIfñaMBnüarCIvit nig karelbfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_eTogTat;<br />
EckrMElkKMnit nig bTBiesaFn_GMBIkarmak;gay EdlBak;B½n§nwgfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
30 naTI<br />
CMhan<br />
1> kargarCaKU ³ EcksikçakamCaKU nig [BYkeKBiPakSasMNYr - {etIkarmak;gayb:HBal;dl;karBüa)al<br />
edayfñaMRbqaMg emeraKeGds_dUcemþcxøH?}<br />
272
CMBUk c<br />
]TahrN_énbBaða<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
karbgðajBIsßanPaB - GñkminR)ab;RKYsarrbs;Gñk nig rkSaGaf’kM)aMgénkareRbIfñaMRbqaMgemeraK<br />
eGds_.<br />
Gaf’kM)aMg - mitþrYmkargarrbs;Gñk mindwgfaGñkkMBugeRbIfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_.<br />
buKÁliksuxaPi)alEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ mankarP½yxøacmitþrYmkargarrbs;xøÜndwgBIsßanPaB<br />
rbs;eK<br />
karyl;xus nig BaküccamGar:amGMBIplb:HBal;GviC¢man.<br />
RKYsarrbs;Gñkmincg;cMNayluy edIm,I]btßmÖdl;karBüa)alGñk.<br />
2> raykarN_RtLb;mkvij ³- BiPakSaGMBIbBaðanImYy² Edl)anelIkeLIg. EckrMElkerOgr:av nig<br />
bTBiesaFn_nana edIm,IBüayamEsVgyl;GMBIbBaða.<br />
3> BiPakSa - etImanKMnitdMbUg²GVIxøH GMBIrebobEdleyIgGaceFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚr?<br />
4> r)aykarN_RtLb;mkvij ³ GankrNIsikSarbs;Gñk ehIybgðajBIdMbUnμanl¥²rbs;Gñk.<br />
273
c>2 eyIgnwgminR)ab;eKeLIy<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enH KWCalMhat;d¾l¥mYyCamYybuKÁliksuxaPi)al edIm,ICYyBYkeK[EsVg yl;BIrebobEdlkar<br />
BiPakSaGMBIyuT§sa®sþbgðajBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_CaGtifiCnrbs;xøÜn GacCYyKaMRTdl;karBüa)al<br />
eTogTat;.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamTaMgGs;nwgGac³<br />
EsVgyl;GMBIrebobEdlkarepþatelIkarrkSakarsmat;GaceFVI[mankarlM)ak dl;karbgðajBI<br />
sßanPaBemeraKeGds_<br />
BinitüelIrebob EdlkarrkSaGaf’kM)aMg GacbegáItbBaðadl;karBüa)al nig karelbfñaM[)an<br />
eTogTat;<br />
BinitüelIrebob EdleyIgGacKaMRTdl;KñaeTAvijeTAmk edIm,IriHrkyuT§sa®sþsRmab;bgðajBI<br />
sßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;eyIg<br />
274<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> krNIsikSa ³ EcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² [RkumnImYy²GankrNIsikSamYyrYmKña.<br />
2> GtßRbeyaCn_ ³ BiPakSaGMBIGtßRbeyaCn_ EdlTTYl)anBIsarEdlmnusSmñak;bgðajBIsßanPaB<br />
rbs;xøÜn.<br />
3> begáItdMbUnμancMnYn 5 edIm,Ipþl;dl;mnusSmñak; enAkñúgkrNIsikSaGMBIrebobbgðajBIsßanPaBemeraK<br />
eGds_. sresrdMbUnμanTaMgenH enAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM.<br />
4> raykarN_RtLb;mkvij ³ GankrNIsikSarbs;Gñk nigbgðajBIdMbUnμanrbs;Gñk.
CMBUk c<br />
]TahrN_éndMbUnμan<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
eRCIserIseBlevla nig TIkEnøgEdlRtwmRtUv<br />
GnuvtþGVIEdlGñknwgniyayeTAkan;mitþP½®kþ b¤ niyayedayxøÜnÉg<br />
suM[mitþP½®kþmñak; b¤ smaCikRKYsardéTeTotenACamYyGñk<br />
suMKMnitBImnusSepSgeTot EdlsßitenAkñúgsßanPaBdUcKñanwgGñk<br />
suM[Gñkpþl;RbwkSarbs;GñkCYyGñkR)ab; GñkEdlCitsñiT§nwgGñk<br />
krNIsikSaGMBIkarbgðajBIsßanPaB - krNIsikSaTI 1<br />
rtna manGayu 18 qñaM enAlIv nig rs;enACamYy«Bukmþayrbs;nag kñúgTIRkugPñMeBj. nag<br />
kMBugelbfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_. «Bukmþayrbs;nagdwgfa nagkMBugTTYl)ankarBüa)al<br />
bu:EnþBYkeKRBmeRBogKñafa erOgenHminKYr[GñkCitxag nigsac;jatidwgeLIy. rtna Bit<br />
Cacg;R)ab;mitþl¥bMputrbs;nagenAsala.<br />
krNIsikSaGMBIkarbgðajBIsßanPaB - krNIsikSaTI 2<br />
niml dwgfaxøÜnmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ bu:EnþminTan;R)ab;RKYsarrbs;Kat;enAeLIy. Kat;<br />
eTAKøIniksuMdMbUnμanGMBIrebobR)ab;mþayrbs;Kat;. GñkRKUeBTüminmanPaBGMNt; eday<br />
sarEtKat;mankargareRcIneBk. Kat;)anR)ab;nimlfa Kat;KYrKitfaetIfaKat;nwgeFVI<br />
[mþayrbs;Kat;Bi)akcitþdl;kRmitNa.<br />
275
c>2<br />
eyIgnwgminR)ab;eKeLIy<br />
krNIsikSaGMBIkarbgðajBIsßanPaB - krNIsikSaTI 3<br />
suxa kMBugTTYl)ankarBüa)aledayeRbIfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ bu:EnþKat;minTan;)an<br />
R)ab;RbBn§rbs;Kat;GMBIkarBüa)alenH b¤ BIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;Kat;eLIy.<br />
Kat;elbfñaM enAeBlEdlKat;enAkEnøgeFVIkar. BUrbs;Kat;eXIjsuxalak;fñaM enA<br />
kñúgkabUb. suxaseRmccitþfa enHKWCaeBlEdlKat;RtUvRbBn§rbs;Kat; muneBl<br />
GñkdéTykerOgenHeTAR)ab;RbBn§rbs;Kat;.<br />
krNIsikSaGMBIkarbgðajBIsßanPaB - krNIsikSaTI 4<br />
ParI KWCaRKUbeRgonmñak; enAsalabzmsikSaRbCuMCnmYy. enAsala nagmanmitþl¥<br />
mñak; Edlnagcg;R)ab;GMBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;nag. nagsgS½yfa mitþrbs;nag<br />
k¾RbEhlCapÞúkemeraKeGds_Edr edaysarEtnageXIjdbfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_<br />
enAkñúgkabUbrbs;Kat;.<br />
krNIsikSaGMBIkarbgðajBIsßanPaB - krNIsikSaTI 5<br />
rsμI dwgfanagmanemeraKeGds_ enAeBlEdlnageTAkan;KøInikmYy. GñkRKUeBTüR)ab;<br />
nagfa nagKYrR)ab;bþIrbs;nagGMBIerOgenH bu:EnþnagxøacRbtikmμrbs;bþI. nag)an<br />
cab;epþImelbfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ nig rkSaTukfñaMTaMgenaH enAkñúgpÞHbgRsIrbs;<br />
nag EdlenACitenaH.<br />
276
CMBUk c<br />
5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
enAeBlEdlbuKÁliksuxaPi)alepþatelIkarrkSakarsmat; vaGacraraMgeyIgmin[KitGMBIkarR)ab;Gñk<br />
déTGMBIsßanPaBrbs;eyIg.<br />
eyIgGacmanGarmμN_fa karR)ab;GñkdéT KWCaGVIEdlBi)akeFVI bu:EnþRbsinebImankarKaMRTBImitþP½®kþ<br />
nig RkumRKYsar karR)ab;GñkdéTmanPaBgayRsYl.<br />
karEckrMElkyuT§sa®sþCamYyGñkdéT EdlmansßanPaBRsedogKña GacCYyeyIg[manPaBebIkcMh<br />
Cagmun.<br />
enAeBlEdleyIg)anniyayR)ab;GñkdéT eyIgminsUvrgplb:HBal; edaysarkarmak;gayeLIy.<br />
karebIkcMh CYyeyIg[niyayGMBIsuxPaBrbs;eyIg elbfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ nig TTYl)ankar<br />
Büa)alCaeTogTat;.<br />
eynD½r nig PaBxusKñaénGMNac eFVI[karniyayR)ab;mnusSmYycMnYnkan;EtmankarlM)ak.<br />
277
c>3 kumar karBüa)al nigkarmak;gay<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHmanRbeyaCn_ sRmab;eRbIR)as;CamYy«Bukmþay EdlmankUnCaGñk pÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;vKÁenH sikçakamnwgmanKMnity:agc,as; GMBImUlehtu nigrebobR)ab;dl;kumarGMBIsßanPaB<br />
emeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK nigGMBIkarBüa)aledayeRbIfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_.<br />
ry³eBl<br />
90 naTI<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karRbmUlKMnit ³ [sikçakamKitGMBIsMNYrmYycMnYn Edl«BukmþaypÞúkemeraKeGds_Gacman GMBI<br />
karniyayGMBIkarpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK[kUndwg b¤ GMBIkarR)ab;kUnEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_GMBI<br />
sßanPaBrbs;BYkeK nig mUlehtuEdlBYkeKRtUvelbfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_.<br />
278
CMBUk c<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
RbsinebIkumarmñak;kMBugTTYl)ankarBüa)al edayeRbIfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ etIGñkKYrR)ab;BYkeK<br />
GMBIfñaM EdlBYkeKkMBugelbEdrb¤eT?<br />
etIGñkkMBugkarBarkUnrbs;Gñk edaycat;TukfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ KWCafñaMFmμta CaCagpþl;[B½t’man<br />
dl;BYkeKGMBIfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ nig etIBYkeKGacRKb;RKgsßanPaBenH)anrwtEtRbesIr eday<br />
rebobNa?<br />
etImanGayusmRsb EdlRtUv[eKR)ab;Gñk faGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Edrb¤eT?<br />
cuHsiT§irbs;kumar edIm,Idwg¼yl;BIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK nig BIkarBüa)alvij?<br />
etIkumarGacTTYl)ankarKaMRTtamrebobNaxøH enAeBlEdlBYkeKRtUv)aneKR)ab;BIsßanPaBrbs;<br />
BYkeK?<br />
etImanGVIekIteLIgcMeBaHRKYsar RbsinebIkumarykerOgenHeTAR)ab;eKRKb;Kña?<br />
etIkumarnwgrgkarmak;gayenAsalaeron Edrb¤eT?<br />
2> karqøúHbBa©aMg ³ cgcaMeBlEdlmanGayu 12 qñaM<br />
[sikçakamGgÁúyedayELkBIKña ehIybiTEPñk. [BYkeK ³<br />
RsemIlRsém:fa GñkKWCaekμgGayu 12 qñaM. etIy:agem:cEdr? etIGVIxøH EdlsMxan;enAkñúgCIvitrbs;Gñk?<br />
etIGñkcUlcitþeFVIGVIxøH? etIGñkCitsñiTnwgGñkNaxøH - etIGñkEtgniyayCamYyGñkNaxøH? etIGñkRBYy<br />
)armÖGMBIGVIxøH? ¬TukeBl[BYkeKRsemIlRsém:¦ \lUvRsém:fa GñkpwkfñaM)anmYyry³ ehIyGñksYr<br />
mIgrbs;Gñk faetIfñaMenaHCafñaMGVI? Kat;R)ab;Gñkfa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. etIGñkRbtikmμtbeday<br />
rebobNa? etIGñkmanGarmμN_y:agNa? etIvanwgmanplb:HBal;GVIxøH mkelIGñk?<br />
279
c>3<br />
kumar<br />
karBüa)al nigkarmak;gay<br />
3> karBiPakSaCaKU ³ etIkarqøúHbBa©aMgRbRBwtþeTAy:agdUcemþc?<br />
4> karBiPakSaRkumFM<br />
etIekμgenAGayubu:nμan EdleyIgKYrR)ab;GMBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_ nig karBüa)aledayfñaMRbqaMg<br />
emeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK? etIeyIgR)ab;BYkeKedayrebobNa?<br />
5> karR)ab;kUn¬El,gsEmþgtYCaKU¦ ³<br />
EcksikçakamCaKU nig rkkEnøgTMenrmYy. édKUnImYy²RBmeRBogKña GñkNaeFVICakUn nig GñkNaeFVICa<br />
«Buk b¤ mþay.<br />
Bnül;R)ab; {kUn} - tYnaTIrbs;Gñk KWRtUvsYrmþay b¤ «Bukrbs;GñknUvsMNYrmYycMnYn kñúgcMeNamsMNYr<br />
xageRkam³<br />
etIfñaMenH KWCafñaMGVI?<br />
ehtuGVI)anCa´RtUvpwkfñaMenH?<br />
ehtuGVI)anCabgRbusrbs;´minpwkfñaMenH?<br />
eBlNaeTIb´GacQb;pwkfñaMenH? m:ak; b¤ )a:niyayfa ´RtUvpwkfñaMenHeBjmYyCIvit. etI´manCMgWGVI?<br />
etI´manCMgWeGds_EmneT?<br />
[édKUnImYy² riHrkrebobsEmþgtYGMBIsßanPaBenH. enAeBlEdlBYkeKbBa©b; GeBa¢IjédKUmYy[<br />
eLIgmksEmþgtY. enAeBlEdlBYkeKsEmþgcb; sYr - {etIGñkÉkPaB b¤ minÉkPaBCamYyviFIenH?<br />
ehtuGVI? RbsinebIGñkminÉkPaB etIGñknwgeqøIytbeTAnwgkUnenH edayrebobNa? etIGacmanviFI<br />
epSgeTotGVIxøH EdlGacykmkeRbIR)as;)an?}<br />
RbsinebIsikçakamdéTeTotmanKMnitepSg [BYkeKsμ½RKcitþeLIgmksEmþg - eRbIviFIsa®sþQb;-<br />
cab;epþIm edIm,I bgðajBIviFIsa®sþepSg²Kña.<br />
BiPakSa³ etIeFVICakUnmanGarmμN_y:agNa? cuHeFVICa«Bukmþayvij? etIGñknwgR)ab;kUnrbs;GñkGMBI<br />
sßanPaBrbs;va edayrebobNa? etIkñúgnamCaRKYsarmYy etIGñkRtUvkarKaMRTGVIxøH?<br />
280
CMBUk c<br />
6> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
kumarmansiT§idwgBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK drabNarebobEdlGñkR)ab;BYkeKeFVIeTA)anl¥.<br />
niyayeTAkan;«Buk mþaydéTeTot EdlmansßanPaBdUcGñk.<br />
RbsinebIkumarcab;epþImsYrsMNYr vaRbEhlCadl;eBl EdlRtUvpþl;cemøIy.<br />
Gñkk¾GacEckrMElkBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;Gñkdl;kUn EdlenHCaviFImYy edIm,Ipþl;karKaMRTdl;<br />
eK.<br />
BiPakSaGMBIyuT§sa®sþedaHRsaybBaðaepSg²CamYykUnrbs;Gñk GMBIfaetIGñkNaxøH EdlBYkeKKYr<br />
niyayR)ab; nig KYrniyayedayrebobNa.<br />
eFVIy:agNa[kUnrbs;Gñkyl;BIsar³sMxan;énkarpwkfñaMeTogTat; nig CYyeK[xitxMGs;BIsmtßPaB<br />
edIm,IpwkfñaM[)aneTogTat;.<br />
BüayamEsVgrkxitb½NÑ b¤ esovePA EdlkUnrbs;GñkGacGan GMBIkumarEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
281
c>4 karTTYl)ankarBüa)al<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHBinitüelICMgW»kasniym nig fñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_. GeBa¢IjGñkCMnajxagevC¢sa®sþ<br />
¬GñkEdldwgBIkarBüa)al edayeRbIfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¦ [CYyGñkBnül;BIbBaða nig eqøIysMNYr<br />
rbs;sikçakam.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;vKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
dwgfaCMgW»kasniymCaeRcIn GacBüa)alCa<br />
kMNt;BIrebobbgáar¼kat;bnßykarqøgCMgW»kasniym[enAticCaGb,brma<br />
Bnül;BIB½t’manCamUldæanmYycMnYnGMBIfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
2 em:ag<br />
karerobcM<br />
sresrsMNYrelIRkdaspÞaMgFM ehIybiTenAtamkEnøgepSgKña enAkñúgbnÞb;. yksnøwkB½t’man ¬CMgW<br />
»kasniym nigfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¦ TuksRmab;Eck.<br />
CMhan<br />
282<br />
1> CMgW»kasniym ¬karqøas;KñaRbmUlKMnit¦ ³ EcksikçakamCa 5 Rkum nig [RkumnImYy²eTA
CMBUk c<br />
kan;kEnøgrbs;RkdaspÞaMgFMmYy. BIrbInaTIeRkaymk eRbIceRmog edIm,Ipøas;kEnøgrbs;RkumeTAkan;<br />
RkdaspÞaMgFMbnÞab; pøas;tamTisRTnicnaLika. bnþrhUtdl;RkumnImYy²RtLb;mkdl;RkdaspÞaMgFM<br />
edImrbs;BYkeKvij.<br />
sMNYr³<br />
etIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GacRbQmnwgCMgWGVIxøH?<br />
etICMgWrebgmaneraKsBaØaGVIxøH?<br />
etIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GacbgáarCMgW»kasniym edayrebobNa?<br />
etIkarqøgCMgW»kasniymb:HBal;dl;\riyabfrbs;GñkdéT edayrebobNa?<br />
etIeyIgRbQmnwgkarmak;gayGVIxøH edaysarEtCMgW»kasniym?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
etIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RbQmnwgCMgW»kasniymjwkjab;CageKGVIxøH?<br />
CMgWrebg CMgWrak CMgWrlaksYt CMgWRKuneBaHevon CMgWpSit CMgWmharIkEs,k CMgWmharIkEs,kEdleFVI[<br />
manhUrQam CMgWRCaMg herpes zoster, rlakeRsamxYr<br />
etICMgWrebgmaneraKsBaØaGVIxøH?<br />
RskTMgn; k¥kCaRbcaM QWRTUgxøaMg EbkejIseBlyb; mincg;jauMGahar PaBsauMrbs;sarBagÁkay<br />
fycuH<br />
etIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GacbgáarCMgW»kasniymedayrebobNa?<br />
BinitüsuxPaBCaeTogTat; EsVgrkkarBüa)al[qab;bMputeRkayelcecjeraKsBaØa sRmak[)an<br />
RKb;RKan; jauMGaharEdlmanCIvCatiRKb;RKan; Gnam½yl¥ karBüa)albgáarCMgWrebg ecosvageRKOg<br />
Rsvwg nig)arI ecosvag pwkTwkedaHeKaedIm,Ikat;bnßyCMgWraK ecosvageRbIsáredIm,IbBaÄb;CMgWpSit<br />
283
c>4<br />
karTTYl)ankarBüa)al<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
etIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RbQmnwgkarmak;gayGVIxøHedaysarCMgW»kasniym?<br />
karmak;gaymankarekIneLIg edaysarEtCMgW EdleKemIleXIj dUcCa dMe)A nig knÞÜl.<br />
RKYsarmankarRBYy)armÖGMBIkarniyayrbs;GñkCitxag dUecñH BYkeKBüayamlak;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
BuMmanGñkNacg;GgÁúyEk,r b¤ jauMGaharCamYyGñkeLIy.<br />
eKKitfa enHKWCakMhusrbs;Gñk - niyayfa GñkminecHEfTaMxøÜnÉg.<br />
eKsnμt;fa GñkmanCMgWeGds_ nigsøab;kñúgeBlqab;²enH.<br />
2> karBüa)aledayfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¬karEckb½NÑsRmab;sresr¦ ³ Eckb½NÑ nig<br />
hVWt. [sikçakamsresrGMBIcemøIycMeBaHsMNYr {etIGñkdwgGVIxøH GMBIkarBüa)aledayfñaMRbqaMg<br />
emeraKeGds_?} [sikçakamsresrmYycMNuc elIb½NÑnImYy² ehIybiTenAelICBa¢aMg.<br />
dak;cMNucdUc²KñacUlKña ehIybnÞab;mk BinitücMNucnImYy² edaysYrfa³<br />
etIGñkÉkPaBCamYycMNucenHeT?<br />
cg;EktRmUv b¤ bEnßmGVI Edrb¤eT?<br />
EcksnøwkB½t’manGMBIfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_. Fanafa bBaðaxageRkamenHRtUv)anelIkeLIg.<br />
bBaða EdlRtUvelIkeLIg³<br />
karBüa)alcUlKña RbePTfñaMepSg²BIKña eBlEdlRtUvcab;epþImkarBüa)al kareFVIetsþ CD4 nig<br />
rkcMnYnvIrus karelbfñaMeTogTat; ¬elb[cMeBl RKb;cMnYnfñaM erogral;éf¦ plrMxan cMnYnCatiBul<br />
kEnøgebIkfñaM etIGs;éføbu:nμan? karsauMrbs;fñaM ¬eRbIR)as;cMeNHdwgrbs;mnusSGMBIkarsauMrbs;CMgW<br />
déTeTot dUcCa RKab;fñaMkør:UXVInsRmab;Büa)al CMgWRKuncaj;.<br />
284<br />
3> bBaðaBüa)al¬bBaðasMxan;¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² ehIy[bBaðamYykñúgcMeNambBaðaxag<br />
eRkamenH eTARkumnImYy². [BYkeKsEmþgsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK nigBüayamriHrkdMeNaHRsay.
CMBUk c<br />
k> bursmñak;niyayeTAkan;kUnRbusrbs;Kat; EdlmanCMgWeGds_ - {«suMeTas. eyIgElgman<br />
luyTijfñaMeTotehIy.} Kat;niyayR)ab;RbBn§rbs;Kat;EtBIrnak;fa - {ehtuGVI)anCaeyIg<br />
KYrx¢Hx¢ayluyelIva? vaKg;Etnwgsøab;dEdl¡ ehIymü:ageTot vaKWCaGñkEdlbgá[man<br />
bBaðaenH.}<br />
x> RKYsarmYyCab;bMNuleK edaysarEtBüayamrkkarBüa)al[kUnRbusrbs;BYkeK Edlman<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIymþgeTArkevC¢bNÐitÉkCn mþgeTArkRKUExμr.<br />
K> GñkCMgWmñak;Qb;elbfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ ehIyniyayfa \lUvenH Kat;FUrRsalCagmun.<br />
X> «BukeTAKøInik edIm,IebIkfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ CamYykUnRbusrbs;Kat;EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
Kat;Tas;smþICamYybuKÁlikKøInik edaysarEtGVIEdlBYkeKeFVIdak;kUnRbusrbs;Kat;.<br />
4> BiPakSa³<br />
etImanGVIekIteLIg enAkñúgEl,gsEmþgtY?<br />
etIeyIgeronecHGVIxøH?<br />
etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,ICMnH]bsKÁmYycMnYn EdleyIgGacRbQm enAeBlEdleyIgTTYlkar<br />
Büa)al?<br />
5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
RKYsarCaeRcIn minmanB½t’manRKb;RKan; GMBICMgW»kasniym dUecñHehIy eTIbBYkeKmanCMenOEbbmak;gay<br />
fa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_QW nigcaMEtéfsøab;bu:eNÑaH.<br />
RbsinebIRKYsardwgeRcIn GMBICMgW»kasniym nig fñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ BYkeKGacpþl;karKaMRT nig<br />
karEfTaM)ankan;Etl¥.<br />
naeBlbc©úb,nñenH fñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_maneRcInCagmun ehIyGacpþl;[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_nUv<br />
esckþIsgÇwmsRmab;eBlGnaKt bu:EnþGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUvCMnHkarP½yxøacTTYlrgkarmak;gay<br />
edIm,ITTYl)ankarBüa)aledayeRbIfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_.<br />
ebIeTaHbICaGacTTYl)anfñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_k¾eday k¾GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GacenAEtRbQmnwg<br />
bBaðanana EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYykarmak;gay.<br />
285
CMBUkq³<br />
kumar nigkarmak;gay<br />
esckþIepþIm<br />
emeronenHBinitüemIleTAelIplb:HBal;énkarmak;gayeTAelIkumar<br />
EdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;eday<br />
emeraKeGds_ . karmak;gaycMeBaHkumarmanTRmg;CaeRcIn . ]TahrN_mYycMnYn rYmman ³<br />
karsþIbenÞas ³ kumarTTYlrgkarsþIbenÞassRmab;mrNPaBrbs;«BukmþayBYkeK kumarTTYlrgkarsþI<br />
benÞasfaCa bnÞúkmYy b¤kñúgRbeTsmYycMnYn kumarkMRBar RtUv)aneKyl;eXIjfa Ca { kumarnaMsMNag<br />
minl¥} .<br />
kumarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edayemeraKeGds_ GacRtUv)andkecjBIsalaeron RKYsar nig<br />
shKmn_ GaRs½yedaykarP½yxøaccMeBaHkarmak;gay .<br />
kumarkMRBar EtgTTYl)ankarykcitþTukdak;xusKñaBIkumardéTeTotEdlmanRKYsar rab;bBa©Úlkar<br />
EdltRmUv[kumarkMRBareFIVkargarbEnßm ehIykumarTaMgGs;enaH EtgTTYlrgkarecaTRbkan;cMeBaHkar<br />
sñg {karRbRBwtþminl¥} rbs;«BukmþayBYkeK .<br />
kumarGnafa RtUv)aneKyl;eXIjfa CakumarkxVk; nigmanPaBGnaFibetyü .<br />
emeronenH maneKalbMNgCYyBinitüemIl nigEsVgyl;reboblkçN³epSg²KñaEdlkumarTTYlrgkar<br />
mak;gay nigEsVgrkyuT§sa®sþedIm,Icab;epþImpøas;bþÚr\riyabf nigbTBiesaFn_knøgmk . emronenH RtUv)an<br />
erobcMeLIgsRmab;kumarEdl manGayucenøaHBI 8qñaM eTA 15qñaM . GñksRmbsRmYlRtUvEksRmYlrebobBnül;<br />
nigeFIVkarBnül;vakSs½BÞ GaRs½yeTAtamv½yrbs;kumarEdlcUlrYm .<br />
286
emeronenH RtUv)anEbgEck<br />
CaBIrEpñk ³<br />
lMhat;sRmab;kumar<br />
lMhat;TaMgenHmaneKalbMNgCYykumar[<br />
BinitüemIleTAelIkarmak;gay nigreboblkçN³<br />
Edlkarmak;gaybgáplb:H Bal;dl;GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_ . Cak;Esþg RKUbeRgonGaceRbIR)as;<br />
lMhat;TaMgenH edIm,IGnuvtþCamYykumar nigedIm,I<br />
RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay .<br />
lMhat;sRmab;mnusSeBjv½y - «Bukmþay<br />
GñkEfTaMkumar GaNaBüa)al<br />
edIm,ICYymnusSeBjv½y[yl;GMBIkarmak;gay<br />
EdlkumarRbQmmux nigEsVgrkviFIksagCMnaj<br />
nigyuT§sa®sþRbkbeday RbsiT§iPaB edIm,Ipþl;<br />
karKaMRT nigRbqaMgkarmak;gay .<br />
lMhat;<br />
q>1> karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gay<br />
tamry³rUbPaB<br />
q>2> ehtuGIV)anCaeyIgTukGñkdéT[enAÉeka?<br />
xøacemeraKeGds_?<br />
q>3> etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBlEdl<br />
emeraKeGds_cUlpÞH? ¬karbgðajrUbPaB<br />
nigkarbegáItsac;erOg¦<br />
q>4> etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBlEdl<br />
emeraKeGds_cUlpÞH? ¬dMeNIrerOg<br />
nigkarBiPakSa¦<br />
q>5> karKUrrUbPaB nigkaredaHRsaybBaða<br />
q>6> etIktþaGIVxøHEdlnaM[manmitþPaBl¥?<br />
q>7> ehtuGIV)anCakarmak;gaynaM[man<br />
eRKaHfñak;? ¬erOgesñha¦<br />
q>8> lMhat;bBa¢ak;GMBIKuNtémø<br />
q>9> GarmμN_EdlTTYl)anBIkarmak;gay<br />
q>10> skmμPaBRbqaMgkarmak;gay -<br />
etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøH?<br />
lMhat;sRmab;mnusSeBjv½y<br />
q>11> karcgcaMGMBIkumarPaB<br />
q>12> etIeyIgyl;eXIjdUcemþccMeBaHkumar?<br />
q>13> karviPaKGMBIkarmak;gaycMeBaHkumar<br />
287
kareFIVkargarCamYykumar<br />
dMbUnμansRmab;kareFIVkargarCamYykumarenAkñúgbribTsikçasala<br />
nigbribTdéTeTot<br />
RkumGayu<br />
RbEhlCamanPaBgayRsYlCagkñúgkareFIVkarCamYy<br />
Rkumkumar EdlmanGayuRbhak;RbEhlKña -]> 8-<br />
10qñaM 11-15qñaM .l.<br />
RtUvFanafa kumaryl;GMBIsßanPaBEdlkMBug<br />
ekIteLIg¼mUlehtuEdlBYkeKcUlrYmenAkñúg<br />
sikçasala<br />
RtUvFanaCanic©Cakalfa GñkBnül;GMBIehtuplEdl<br />
GñkkMBugerobcM sikçasala b¤kMBugGnuvtþlMhat;mYy<br />
cMnYnCamYykumar . RtUvmanPaBc,as;las; nigeRtom<br />
lkçN³rYcCaeRsckñúgkareqøIysMnYrnana .<br />
RtUv[mankaryl;RBm<br />
RtUv[mankaryl;RBmBIGñkEfTaMkumarCanic© RbsinebI<br />
GñknwgeFIVkargarCamYykUnrbs;BYkeK . RtUvFanafa<br />
BYkeKdwgfa kUnrbs;BYkeK nwgeTAkEnøgNa eBlevla<br />
nigkarerobcMsRmab;kardwkCBa¢Ún¼karmk TTYlkUn<br />
rbs;BYkeK .l.<br />
tRmUvkarbEnßm<br />
RtUveRtomlkçN³sRmbsRmYlpþl;tRmUvkarepSg²<br />
Kña . munkarcab;epþImsikçasala RtUvBinitüemIlfa<br />
etImankumarNaEdlmanesckþIRtUv karBiessEdr<br />
b¤eT RbsinebIGaceFIVeTA)an . RtUveRtomEpnkar<br />
TukCamun RbsinebIkumarRsab;EtmanCmWPøam² ¬RtUv<br />
eRtombnÞb;sMrak RtUvdwgGMBIKøInikEdlenACit<br />
bMput .l.¦<br />
Gahar b¤GaharsRmn;<br />
RtUvKitGMBIkarpþl;Gahar b¤GaharsRmn; muneBl<br />
EdlGñkcab; epþImsikçasala edIm,IecosvagPaBXøan<br />
cMNI rMxandl;karcUlrYmrbs; kumar ¬kumarmYycMnYn<br />
GacTTYlTanGaharmineTogTat;¦.<br />
karENnaM<br />
KitGMBIviFIsamBaØEdlKμankarKMramkMEhgkñúgkarCRmuj<br />
[kumarENnaM xøÜnrbs;BYkeK[RkumTaMgmUl)ansÁal;<br />
enAeBlcab;epþImsikçasala. cUreRbIR)as;cMerog<br />
El,gkMsanþ cgVak;bTePøgepSg²edIm,ICYybgá<br />
lkçN³[manPaBsb,ayrIkray .<br />
288
pþl;karENnaMminEmnkarcg¥úlTis<br />
kumarGaceFIVGIV²kñúglkçN³mYyepSgKñaBIrebobrbs;<br />
mnusSeBjv½y. BüayamGnuBaØat[kumarmankar<br />
RKb;RKgeTAelIEl,gkMsanþ b¤lMhat;NamYy [)an<br />
eRcInbMputtamEdlGaceFIVeTA)an . BüayamrkSa<br />
tulüPaBrvagkarpþl;karENnaMEbbTn;Pøn; b:uEnþmin<br />
RtUvGnuvtþtYnaTI CMnYykumar nigeFIVkarcg¥úlTiseTA<br />
elIGIV²RKb;y:agenaHeT .<br />
eFIVkargarCamYyPaBesakesA<br />
lMhat;CaeRcInnwgnaM[nwkeXIjdl;karcgcaMeRkom<br />
RkMmYycMnYn b¤kar nwkKiteTAdl;RKalM)akrbs;kumar<br />
dUecñH RtUveRtomlkçN³pþl;kar KaMRT nigkarlYgelam<br />
ehIyminRtUvmanGarmμN_P½ytk;søt;enaHeT RbsinebI<br />
kumarcab;epþImyM . enHTMngCaelIkdMbUg Edlkumar<br />
man»kasniyayGMBIbBaðamYycMnYnEdlBYkeKFøab;<br />
)anqøgkat; . karyM KWCakarEdleFIV[manPaBFUr<br />
RsalkñúgGarmμN_ ehIyGIVEdlsMxan;enaH KWRtUv<br />
GnuBaØat[kumarsEmþgGMBIGarmμN_xøÜnÉg nigbeBa©j<br />
semøg rbs;xøÜnÉg[eK)anlW .<br />
KitGMBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk<br />
RtUveRtomlkçN³xøÜnGñksRmab;EpñkEdlbgá[man<br />
PaBrBa¢ÜyGarmμN_ kñúgkareFIVkargarCamYykumar<br />
tamry³karBicarNaGMBIbTBiesaFn_ pÞal;xøÜnrbs;<br />
Gñk nigsakl,gGnuvtþlMhat;mYycMnYnedayxøÜnGñk<br />
pÞal; . karyl;dwgEbbenH nwgCYy[kareFIVkargar<br />
CamYykumarman PaBkan;EtgayRsYl .<br />
karftrUb<br />
RbsinebIGñkcg;ftrUbPaB GñkRtUvesñIsuMkaryl;RBm<br />
BIkumar nigGñk EfTaMrbs;BYkeKCamunsin ehIyGñk<br />
RtUvCRmabB½t’man[BYkeKdwgfa kñúg»kasNamYy<br />
rUbftTaMgenaHnwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;CasaFarN³ .<br />
GnuBaØat[kumarniyay<br />
eKalbMNgcm,gmYyrbs;Gñk KYrGnuBaØat[kumar<br />
niyay nigRtUvsþab;GIVEdlBYkeKkMBugniyay . cUr<br />
Eføg nigelIkTwkcitþ[mankarbeBa©jmtieyabl; .<br />
bBa¢ak;R)ab;kumarfa BuMmancemøIyRtUvb¤xusenaH eT<br />
enAeBlEdlniyayGMBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;<br />
BYkeK .<br />
Pasa<br />
KitGMBIrebobEdlGñkRtUveFIVkarBnül; . cUreRbIR)as;<br />
BaküsamBaØ nigBuMRtUveRbIR)as;Bakübec©keTsenA<br />
kñúgsikçasalaeLIy . RtUvFanafa kumaryl;GMBIGIV<br />
EdlGñk)anniyay .<br />
kayvikar<br />
RtUvdwgGMBIkayvikarrbs;Gñk . cMNucenHGacrYmman<br />
karGgÁúycuH b¤ lt;CgÁg;bnÞn;xøÜn[esμIeTAnwgkm
kareFIVkargarCamYykumar<br />
karebIkcMhrGMBIbBaða<br />
BicarNaGMBIrebobEdlGñknwgRtUveqøIytb RbsinebI<br />
kumarebIkcMhr b¤elIkeLIgGMBIbBaðakarekgRbv½Ba©<br />
b¤karrMelaPbMBan . RtUvFanafa GgÁkarrbs;Gñkman<br />
Epnkar b¤esckþIENnaMGMBIcMNat;karEdlKYrGnuvtþ<br />
kñúgkrNIEbbenH .<br />
elIkTwkcitþkumarEdlBuMsUvmanTMnukcitþ<br />
elIxøÜnÉg<br />
KitGMBIviFIsa®sþ nigbec©keTssRmab;elIkTwkcitþ<br />
kumar EdlminsUvmanTMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉg[cUlrYm .<br />
cUrcgcaMpgEdrfa kumarmansiT§imincUlrYm RbsinebI<br />
BYkeKmincg;cUlrYm .<br />
eBlevlaTMenr nigkarelgkMsanþ<br />
bBa©ÚleBlevlaTMenr nigkarelgkMsanþeTAkñúgsikça<br />
sala . vaCakar sMxan;EdlRtUvpþl;»kasepSg²<br />
Kñadl;kumar edIm,I[BYkeKGacR)aRs½yTak;TgKña<br />
nigsEmþgGMBIGarmμN_rbs;BYkeK . RbsinebIGac<br />
eFIVeTA)an KYr[mansmÖar³ekμgelgmYycMnYn ¬)al;<br />
tuktþa exμAédKUl½r .l.¦<br />
cMerog<br />
cMerog raMErk El,gkMsanþ nigkarsEmþgelçan Gac<br />
ykmkGnuvtþ)an y:agl¥RbesIrCamYYykumar . elIk<br />
Twkcitþkumar[dwknaMkareRcogcMerog EckrMElkGMBIcM<br />
Ng;cMNUlcitþrbs;BYkeK raMErk .l.<br />
kuMeFIVkarEtmñak;Ég<br />
RbsinebIGaceFIVeTA)an RtUv[manRkumGñksRmb<br />
sRmYlmYyRkum edIm,ICYykñúgsikçasala . Gacman<br />
»kasmYycMnYnEdlRkumkumar epSg²KñaGnuvtþ<br />
skmμPaBxus²KñapgEdr . Gñkk¾RtUvFanapgEdrfa<br />
RtUvmansmasPaBTaMgburs nig®sþIenAkñúgRkum<br />
sRmbsRmYlenH .<br />
suvtßiPaBragkay<br />
muneBl nigkñúgGMLúgeBlénsikçasala GñkRtUv<br />
dwgGMBIbBaðasuvtßiPaB ragkay CaBiess RbsinebI<br />
GñkkMBugeRbIR)as;El,gkMsanþEdlBak; B½n§eTAnwgkar<br />
eRbIR)as;clnaragkaykumar . RtUverobcMTIFøa[man<br />
lkçN³kumaremRtI .<br />
erobcMEpnkarkmμviFI<br />
erobcMlMhat;cMruH EdlepþatelIbBaðaepSg²Kña .<br />
RbsinebIlMhat; mYyBi)akGnuvtþ b¤bMpus[mannUv<br />
GarmμN_esakesAeRcIn RtUvFanafa lMhat;bnÞab;<br />
manPaBFUrRsal EdlepþatelIkarCMnHeTAelIbBaða<br />
karksag[manRbRktIPaBeLIgvij karKaMRT .l.<br />
290
291
q>1 karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gay<br />
tamry³rUbPaB<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enH KWdUcKñaeTAnwglMhat;k1 . lMhat;enHCYy[kumarcab;epþImeFIVkarkMNt; nigniyayGMBIkar<br />
mak;gay . lMhat;enHCYyENnaMBIRbFanbTénkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg ehIyvamann½ydUcemþc?<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
kMNt;GMBITRmg;xus²Kñaénkarmak;gaycMeBaHemeraKeGds_kñúgbribTepSg²Kña<br />
kMNt;rkGMBIrebobEdlkarmak;gaybgá[manplb:HBal;eTAelIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigRKYsar<br />
rbs;BYkeK rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkumar<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
kumarrvagBIGayu 8 nig 15qñaM<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
rUbPaBEdlbgðajGMBIkarmak;gay - bitenAelICBa¢aMg³ q1 q2 q3 q4 q5 q6 q7 q14 q17<br />
q18<br />
CMhan<br />
292
CMBUk q<br />
1> karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gay ³ EbgEckkumarCaRkum EdlRkumnimYy²mankumarcMnYn 3-4nak; .<br />
esñI[Rkum nimYy²eRCIserIsrUbPaB1snøwk . cUrsYrsMnYrfa {etIGñkemIleXIjGIVxøHenAkñúgrUbPaB?<br />
etIGñkKitfa kMBugmanerOgGIV ekIteLIgenAkñúgrUbPaB? }<br />
2> karpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb; ³ esñI[RkumnimYy² elIkrUbPaBrbs;BYkeKeLIg edIm,I[RkumTaMg<br />
mUlGacemIleXIj nigBnül;GMBIGIVEdlekIteLIgkñúgrUbPaB . sRmab;rUbPaBnimYy² cUrsYrsMnYrfa<br />
{etIGñkKitfa GIVEdlkMBugekIteLIg TaMgGs;enHeFIV[Gñk ¬EdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay¦ manGarmμN_<br />
dUcemþc? }<br />
cUrkt;RtaGMBImUlehtuEdlkumarKitfa mnusSTaMgGs;enaHTTYlrgkarmak;gay .<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
rUbPaB q1 - ®sþImñak;kMBugGgÁúymñak;Ég . ®sþI 2nak;déTeTot kMBugniyayedImnag.<br />
®sþI 2nak; kMBugniyayedIm®sþImñak; EdlkMBugGgÁúymñak;Ég . BYkeKKitfa nagRbEhlCamanpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_ . ®sþImñak;enaH manTwkmuxeRkomRkM nigÉekaCaxøaMg .<br />
293
q>1<br />
karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gaytamry³rUbPaB<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
rUbPaB q4 - bursmñak;kMBugGgÁúymñak;ÉgenAelIERKRbkbedayTwkmuxEbbFøak;Twkcitþ .<br />
bursmñak;enH RtUv)anTuk[enAmñak;ÉgkñúgbnÞb;mYy . KμannrNamksYrsuxTukçKat;eLIy . Kat;man<br />
TwkmuxÉeka nigFøak;Twkcitþ .<br />
rUbPaB q6 - «BukkMBugTTYlTanGaharmñak;Ég .<br />
«BukkMBugTTYlTanGaharmñak;Ég . Kat;manrUbragsÁmsÁaMgdUcGñkCmWeGds_ . RbBn§rbs;Kat;man<br />
TwkmuxeRkomRkM . Kat;xøacqøgemeraKeGds_ dUecñH Kat;)anR)ab;[bþIrbs;Kat;TTYlTanGahardac;<br />
edayELkEtÉg . bursCabþImanPaBeRkomRkM bu:Enþ Kat;RBmTTYlykkarmak;gay ¬karmak;gay<br />
xøÜnÉg¦ .<br />
294
CMBUk q<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
rUbPaB q7 - RKYsarmYykMBuglak;GñkCmWeGds_enAkñúgpÞH .<br />
RKYsarmYykMBuglak;GñkCmWeGds_enAkñúgpÞH . BYkeKmincg;[ePJóvdwgfa BYkeKmansmaCikRKYsar<br />
EdlmanCmWeGds_enAkñúgpÞHrbs;BYkeKenaHeT . BYkeKP½yxøacfa shKmn_nwgmak;gayBYkeK KWkar<br />
mak;gaytamry³karman TMnak;TMngCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
CYnkaleyIgRbRBwtþcMeBaHGñkdéTy:agFn;Fr . eyIgdak;BYkeK[enAdac;EtÉg b¤bdiesFBYkeK -<br />
]> bdiesF GgÁúyEk,rnrNamñak;enAkñúgfñak;eron b¤ rfynþRkug b¤eyIgniyayedImGMBIBYkeK b¤ehA<br />
eQμaHBYkeKEbbminsmrmü . enAeBlEdleyIgdak;GñkdéT[enAdac;edayELkEtÉg b¤esIccMGk<br />
[GñkdéT TegVIenH ehAfa {karmak;gay} .<br />
enAeBlEdleyIgmak;gay mann½yfa eyIgdak;GñkdéT[enAdac;EtÉg edayniyayfa BYkeKbgá<br />
eRKaHfñak;¼karKMramkMEhgmkelIeyIg ¬eRBaHeyIgKitfa BYkeKGaccmøgemeraKeGds_mk[eyIg¦<br />
b¤eyIgeFIVkarvinicä½y eTAelIGñkdéTedayniyayfa BYkeK)anbMBaneTAelIbTdæansgÁm ¬vin½ysgÁm<br />
GMBIkarRbRBwtþ rbs;RbCaCn¦ ehIyBYkeKKYrTTYlkartiHedol b¤efáaleTas .<br />
295
q>1<br />
karkMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gaytamry³rUbPaB<br />
CMenO b¤ \riyabfmak;gay bNþal[mankarerIseGIg EdlsMedAcMeBaHkarRbRBwtþminesμIPaBeTAelI<br />
CnTaMg LayNaEdleKeCOfa manzan³TabCag .<br />
karmak;gayBuMEmnCaTegVIl¥enaHeT . karmak;gayeFIV[mnusSmankarQWcab; . enAeBlEdleyIg<br />
mak;gay vaeFIV[GñkdéTmanGarmμN_minl¥ Éeka )armÖ eRkomRkM nigRtUv)aneKbdiesF .<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EtTTYlrgkarmak;gayBIRKYsar nigshKmn_ . BYkeKRtUvTTYlTanGaharmñak;<br />
Ég b¤ RtUv)anbgçM[cakecjBIpÞH nigrs;enAkEnøgepSg . TegVIEbbenH eFIV[BYkeKmanGarmμN_minl¥<br />
CaxøaMg EdlnaM[b:HBal;dl;suxPaBrbs;BYkeK .<br />
karmak;gaymanTRmg;CaeRcInepSg²Kña ³<br />
kardak;[enAdac;EtÉg nigkarbdiesF - karbMEbk[rs;enAdac;edayELkBIRKYsar nigGñk<br />
Citxag . GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUv)anbgçM[rs;enAEtmñak;Ég nigeRbIR)as;smÖar³edayELk Edl<br />
TegVIEbbenH KWbNþalmkBIPaBmineGIeBI nigkarP½yxøacqøgemeraKeGds_ . ]TahrN_ ³ q3/<br />
q4/ q5/ q6/ q7<br />
kartiHedol nigkarsþIbenÞas - karniyayedIm karehAeQμaHEbbminsmrmü karniyaybBaÄW .<br />
tiHedolGñkdéTcMeBaH { karRbRBwtþminl¥} rbs;BYkeK . ]TahrN_ ³ q1/ q14<br />
karmak;gayxøÜnÉg - GaRs½yedayRbtikmμénkarmak;gayBIsgÁm bNþal[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
mak;gayxøÜnÉg . BYkeKTTYlykkarsþIbenÞas nigkarbdiesFBIsgÁm ehIyBYkeKpþac;xøÜnBIGñk<br />
déT . ]TahrN_ ³ q2/ q4/ q6<br />
karmak;gay tamry³karmanTMnak;TMngCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ - kumarmYycMnYnTTYlrgkar<br />
mak;gay GaRs½yeday«Bukmþayrbs;BYkeKmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤søab;edaysarCmWeGds_ .<br />
]TahrN_ ³ q17/ q18<br />
\T§iBlmYycMnYnénkarmak;gay rYmman ³<br />
karxμaseGon nigkar)at;bg;TMnukcitþ . manGarmμN_fa GñkdéTQb;TTYlykBYkeK .<br />
manGarmμN_eRkomRkM Éeka TTYlrgkarbdiesF Gs;sgÇwm manmnÞilsgS½ycMeBaHxøÜnÉg .<br />
manGarmμN_>>>>><br />
enAesom edIm,IeCosvagkarykcitþTukdak;dl;BYkeK<br />
296
CMBUk q<br />
karerIseGIg - GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUv)anbeNþjecjBIRKYsar kargar GgÁkar .l.<br />
GñkEdlKitfa BYkeKmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ )armÖGMBIGIVEdlGñkdéTnwgeFIVeTAelIBYkeK dUecñH BYkeK<br />
minRBmeFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ nigminR)ab;GñkdéT RBmTaMgEsVgrkCMnYy karKaMRT nigkar<br />
Büa)al .<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EtgTTYlrgkarsþIbenÞascMeBaHkarEdlBYkeKqøgemeraKeGds_ . eyIgRtUvKaMRT<br />
BYkeK minEmnsþIbenÞasBYkeKenaHeT .<br />
297
q>2 ehtuGIV)anCaeyIgTukGñkdéT[enA<br />
EtÉg? xøacemeraKeGds_?<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
kMNt;rkmUlehtumYycMnYn EdlRbCaCndak;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_[rs;enAdac;edayELk<br />
Bnül;GMBIrebobEdlemeraKeGds_qøg nigminqøg<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
kumarrvagBIGayu 8 nig 15qñaM<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
rUbPaBEdlCa]bkrN_sRmab;eRbIR)as; ³ q3 q5 q6 q11 q17<br />
rUbPaBdéTeTot edIm,Ibgðaj ³<br />
skmμPaBEdlGaccmøgemeraKeGds_ ¬rUbPaBcMnYn3¦<br />
skmμPaBEdlminGaccmøgemeraKeGds_ - cab;éd ekoksμa GgÁúytuCamYyKña jaMsáRKab;CamYyKña<br />
¬rUbPaBcMnYn3¦<br />
CMhan<br />
1> bitpÞaMgrUbPaBTaMg 6snøwk nigsYrsMnYrfa- ehtuGIV)anCamnusSmYycMnYnRtUv)aneKdak;[enA<br />
dac;EtÉg b¤TTYlrgkarbdiesF<br />
q3³ ehtuGIV)anCam©as;pÞHCYlbeNþjRKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edayemeraKeGds_ecjBIpÞH?<br />
q5³ ehtuGIV)anCabursmñak;enH GgÁúyEtmñak;ÉgenAelIrfynþRkug?<br />
q6³ ehtuGIV)anCa«BukenAkñúgRKYsarenH TTYlTanGaharEtmñak;Ég?<br />
298
CMBUk q<br />
q11³ ehtuGIV)anCaKilanubdæayikaBak;m:as; nigeRsaméd?<br />
q17³ ehtuGIV)anCaeKmin[kumaramñak;enHelg)al;Tat;CamYy?<br />
q3³ ehtuGIV)anCam©as;pÞHCYlbeNþjRKYsar<br />
EdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edayemeraKeGds_<br />
ecjBIpÞH?<br />
q11³ ehtuGIV)anCaKilanubdæayika<br />
Bak;m:as; nigeRsaméd?<br />
q5³ ehtuGIV)anCabursmñak;enH<br />
GgÁúyEtmñak;ÉgenAelIrfynþRkug?<br />
q18³ ehtuGIV)anCaeKmin[kumaramñak;enH<br />
elg)al;Tat;CamYy?<br />
q6³ ehtuGIV)anCa«BukenAkñúgRKYsarenH<br />
TTYlTanGaharEtmñak;Ég?<br />
299
q>2<br />
ehtuGIV)anCaeyIgTukGñkdéT[enAEtÉg? xøacemeraKeGds_?<br />
kt;RtacemøIyrbs;BYkeK.<br />
CYy[Rkumyl;fa mUlehtucm,gEdlsßitenABIeRkaykardak;[enAdac;edayELkEtÉg ¬kar<br />
mak;gay¦ enAkñúg RKb;rUbPaBTaMgGs;enH KWbNþalmkBIkarP½yxøac EdlsMedAcMeBaHkarP½yxøac<br />
qøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³TMnak;TMngragkayCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
cUrBnül;fa karP½yxøacqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³karb:HBal; KWBuMRtwmRtUveLIy - GñkminGacqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_ edayRKan;Etb:HmnusSmñak;eTotenaHeT . GñkminGacqøgemeraKeGds_ edaykarGgÁúy<br />
rYmKñaenAkñúgfñak;eron b¤enAelIrfynþRkug b¤karTTYlTanGaharCamYyKña b¤karelgkILa)al;Tat;<br />
CamYyKñaenaHeT .<br />
lMhat;sRmab;eFIVenApÞH<br />
esñI[kumarykrUbPaBTaMg5snøwkeTApÞH nigBiPakSaCamYy«Bukmþay bgRbus nigbgRsIrbs;BYkeK<br />
etIGñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³skmμPaBTaMgenHEdrb¤eT ?<br />
300
301<br />
CMBUk q
q>3<br />
etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBlEdl<br />
eGds_cUlpÞH? ¬karbgðajrUbPaB<br />
nigkarbegáItsac;erOg¦<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
! lMhat; q3 nig q4 RKbdNþb;eTAelIbBaðadUcKña KWrebobEdlemeraKeGds_ bgá[manplb:HBal;<br />
eTAelIRKYsar bu:EnþlMhat;TaMgenaHeRbIR)as;bec©keTsepSg²Kña ³<br />
lMhat; q3 eRbIR)as;karbgðajrUbPaB nigkarbegáItsac;erOg ¬KYrGnuvtþsRmab;kumarfñak;TI1-5¦<br />
lMhat; q4 eRbIR)as;sac;erOg nigkarBiPakSa ¬KYrGnuvtþsRmab;kumarEdlmanv½yeRcInCagenH -<br />
kRmitviTüal½y¦<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
kMNt;rk\T§iBlmYycMnYneTAelIRKYsarenAeBlEdlnrNamñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ÉkPaBeTAelIrebobEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
kumareronfñak;TI 1 rhUtdl;TI 5<br />
smÖar³<br />
karbgðajrUbPaB - rUbPaBéntYGgÁCabuKÁl EdlbgðajGMBItYGgÁ «Buk mþay kumarav½yCMTg; kumarI<br />
v½yCMTg; nigkumar Edl manv½yekμgCagenH<br />
CMhan<br />
EbgEcksikçakamCa 4Rkum . EckbNþúMb½NÑrUbPaB nigesñI[RkumTaMgGs;begáItsac;erOgmYyGMBI<br />
RKYsarrbs;BYkeK . R)ab;RkumnimYy²GMBIrebobcab;epþImsac;erOg .<br />
302
CMBUk CMBUk q C<br />
Rkum k - sac;erOgviC¢manGMBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ³<br />
«BukpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . enAeBlEdlmþaydwgGMBIbBaðaenH Kat;)anyk«BukeTAmnÞIreBTü RBmTaMg<br />
EfTaM nigelIkTwkcitþKat; . Kat;min)anERskKMhkdak;«BukeLIy . cUrbnþsac;erOgenH .<br />
Rkum x - sac;erOgGviC¢manGMBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ³<br />
«BukpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . mþayxwgCaxøaMg ehIy)anERsk[Kat; . mþaysþIbenÞas«BukcMeBaHkarbMpøaj<br />
RKYsar . mþayR)ab;«Buk[enAkñúgbnÞb;rbs;Kat;Etmñak;Ég . kUnRKb;rUbmanGarmμN_ eRkomRkMCaxøaMg .<br />
cUrbnþsac;erOgenH .<br />
Rkum K - sac;erOgviC¢manGMBIGñkcak;eRKOgejón ³<br />
kUnRbusmñak;Edlmanv½yCMTg;)ankøayeTACaejóneRKOgejón . mþay)anykkUnRbusrbs;Kat;eTA<br />
CYbGñkpþl;RbwkSaenAÉmNÐlsuxPaB . Kat;EfTaM nigelIkTwkcitþkUnRbusrbs;Kat;[ Qb;eRbIR)as;<br />
eRKOgejón . Kat;elIkTwkcitþkUnRbusrbs;Kat;[cUlrYmelgkILa nigskmμPaBdéTeTot . cUrbnþ<br />
sac;erOgenH .<br />
Rkum X - sac;erOgGviC¢manGMBIGñkcak;eRKOgejón ³<br />
kUnRbusmñak;Edlmanv½yCMTg;)ankøayeTACaejóneRKOgejón . «Buk nigmþay ERskKMhk nig)an<br />
THkMepøógkUnRbusrbs;BYkeK . BYkeK)ancak;esarkUnRbusrbs;xøÜnenAkñúgbnÞb;min[ecjeRkA . BYkeK<br />
benÞaskUnRbusrbs;xøÜncMeBaHkarbMpøajkitþiysRKYsar . cUrbnþsac;erOgenH .<br />
enAeBlEdlRkumTaMgGs;)anbBa©b;kargarenHrYcral; cUresñI[BYkeKR)ab;GMBIsac;erOgEdlBYkeK)an<br />
begáIteLIg . bnÞab;mkcUrsYrsMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
etIerOgnimYy²manGIVxusKñaxøH?<br />
etImanGIVxusKñaenAkñúgsac;erOgviC¢man?<br />
etImanGIVxøHEdlGacCYyRKYsarTaMgenaH[manPaBsb,ayrIkrayCafμImþgeTot?<br />
segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFVIesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;²Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;enH.<br />
303
q>4<br />
etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBl<br />
EdleGds_cUlpÞH?<br />
¬dMeNIrerOg nigkarBiPakSa¦<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
kMNt;rk\T§iBlmYycMnYneTAelIRKYsarenAeBlEdlnrNamñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
ÉkPaBeTAelIrebobEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds__<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
kumareronenAviTüal½y<br />
smÖar³<br />
sac;erOgxageRkam<br />
CMhan<br />
1> Ecksac;erOgcMnYnBIr nigesñI[RkumTaMgGs;Gan RBmTaMgeFIVkarBiPakSa . etIBYkeKyl;eXIjdUcemþc<br />
GMBIsac;erOg nigreboblkçN³EdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TTYlrgkarRbRBwtþBIRKYsarrbs;BYkeK?<br />
sac;erOg k ³<br />
®sþImñak;eTIbdwgfa nagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . enAeBlEdlRKYsarrbs;nagdwgGMBIbBaðaenH kUnrbs;<br />
nagRtUv)aneKbMEbkykeTArs;enACamYy«Bukmþayrbs;nag . éfmYynagnwkkUnrbs;nagxøaMgeBk<br />
dUecñH nagk¾)aneTApÞHrbs;«Bukmþaynag edIm,ICYbkUn . enAeBlEdlnageXIjkUnRsIrbs;nag Edl<br />
manGayu 4qñaM nagk¾sÞúHeTA»bekμgRsItUcmñak;enaH bu:EnþkUnRsIrbs;nag)anbdiesF ehIyniyayfa<br />
{ kuMb:H´ . ma:k;ÉgekIteGds_ . ma:k;ÉgnwgcmøgeGds_mk´ . } ®sþImñak;enHk¾Rsk;TwkEPñk .<br />
304
CMBUk q CMBUk C<br />
sac;erOg x ³<br />
bursv½yekμgmñak;eTIbdwgfa Kat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . dMbUg Kat;lak;)aMgbBaðarbs;Kat; BIRbBn§<br />
nigRKYsarrbs;Kat;. éfmYy Kat;)andwgGMBI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ b:uEnþmaneKR)ab;Kat;fa »sf<br />
enaHmantémøéføxøaMgNas;. Kat;k¾seRmccitþR)ab;RbBn§ bgRbus nigbgRsIrbs;Kat;GMBIsßanPaB<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;Kat;. CMnYs[karsþIbenÞas nigkarefáaleTasKat; GñkTaMgGs;Kña)anpþl;kar<br />
KaMRTcMeBaHKat;CaxøaMg. BYkeK)anyl;RBm CYyecjéfø»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_[Kat; nigEsVgrk<br />
B½t’manbEnßmGMBI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ . BYkeK EfmTaMgeTAmnÞIreBTü nigCYysYrsMnYredIm,IEsVg<br />
yl;bEnßmGMBI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_eTotpg . knøgmk Kat;mansPaBsÁmsÁaMg nigGs;sgÇwm<br />
kñúgCIvit . bu:Enþ edaymankarKaMRTBIRKYsar nigkarBüa)aleday»sf RbqaMgemeraKeGds_ Kat;)an<br />
ERbkøayeTACamanPaBrIkray nigviC¢mankñúgCIvitrbs;Kat; .<br />
2> karBiPakSa ³<br />
etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgxøHenAkñúgsac;erOgnimYy²? ehtuGIV?<br />
etIsac;erOgTaMgBIrmanPaBxusKñaRtg;NaxøH nigehtuGIV?<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
enAkñúgsac;erOg k «Bukmþayrbs;®sþImñak;enaH )anmak;gaynag ehIy)ancat;TukCafa CakarKMram<br />
kMEhgmYyeTAelIBYkeK nigkUnRsIrbs;nag . BYkeKP½yxøacqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³TMnak;TMng<br />
ragkayCamYy®sþImñak;enaH . BYkeKEfmTaMg)anRBmanekμgRsItUcfa min[b:HBal;mþayrbs;nag .<br />
TegVIEbbenH eFIV[®sþImñak;enHmankarQWcab; RBmTaMgbNþal[man\T§iBlGviC¢maneTAelIsuxPaB<br />
rbs;nag .<br />
enAkúñgsac;erOg x RbBn§ nigRKYsar man\riyabfepSgKñavij . BYkeKmankarTTYlykRbesIrCag<br />
nigpþl;karKaMRT y:agskmμ ¬]> Bak;B½n§eTAnwg»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¦ . \riyabfKaMRTrbs;BYkeK<br />
eFIV[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ manGarmμN_RbesIreLIgcMeBaHxøÜnKat; ehIysuxPaBrbs;Kat;k¾)anRbesIr<br />
eLIgpgEdr .<br />
305
q>5 yuT§nakarCak;lak;RbqaMgkarmak;gay<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
CECkGMBIRKalM)akrbs;BYkeK<br />
BinitüemIleTAelIbTBiesaFn_mYycMnYnrbs;BYkeK<br />
CECkGMBIGIVEdl)anCYyBYkeKedaHRsaybBaðaenAkñúgsßanPaBTaMgenaH<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
kumarrvagBIGayu 8 nig 15qñaM<br />
ry³eBl<br />
40 naTI<br />
smÖar³<br />
Rkdas/ exμAédKUl½r/ hVWt/ exμAéd<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karKUrrUbPaB ³ esñI[kumarKitGMBIRKalM)akmYykñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeK - KWGIVmüa:gEdl)anekIteLIg<br />
CaeBlevlamYy d¾GaRkk;enAeBlEdlBYkeKmanGarmμN_minl¥ . esñI[kumarmñak;²KUrrUbPaB 1snøwk<br />
edIm,IbgðajGMBIGIVEdl)anekIteLIg .<br />
xN³eBlEdlkumarkMBugKUrrUbPaB esñI[BYkeKeFIVkarBnül;GMBIrUbPaBrbs;BYkeK .<br />
306
CMBUk q<br />
enAeBlEdlrUbPaBTaMgGs;RtUv)anKUrrYcral; cUrbitrUbPaBTaMgenaHenAelICBa¢aMg nigesñI[kumarmk<br />
emIlrUbPaBTaMgGs;enaH . BYkeKGacsYrsMnYreTAkan;KñaeTAvijeTAmk RbsinebIBYkeKBuMsUvyl;c,as;<br />
GMBIrUbPaBNamYy .<br />
2> kareFIVkargarCaKU nigb½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnit ³ esñI[kumarKitGMBIGIVEdl)anCYyBYkeK[qøgkat;<br />
RKad¾GaRkk;enaH . etInrNa b¤GIVEdl)anpþl;kþIsgÇwm nigkarKaMRTdl;BYkeK ? esñI[KUnimYYy² eFIVkar<br />
BiPakSa nigsresrcemøIyrbs;BYkeKenAelIb½NÑ . bitb½NÑTaMgenaHenAelICBa¢aMg . KYresñI[kumar<br />
tUc²bgðajGMBIKMnitrbs;BYkeKedaypÞal;mat; .<br />
3> karsEmþgtYGgÁ ³ EcgEcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² nigesñI[RkumnimYy²eRCIserIsykviFImYykñúg<br />
cMeNamviFInana EdlCYy[BYkeKqøgkat;RKaGaRkk;mYyBIGtItkal nigbegáItCakarsEmþgtYGgÁmYy<br />
edIm,IbgðajGMBIrebobEdlviFIenaH GacCYykumarkñúgsßanPaBlM)ak . esñI[RkumTaMgGs;Gnuvtþkar<br />
sEmþgtYGgÁrbs;BYkeK . bnÞab;BIkarsEmþgtYGgÁ nimYy² cUrsYrsMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
etImanerOgGIVekIteLIg enAkñúgkarsEmþgtYGgÁenH?<br />
etImanGIVxøHEdl)anCYYydl;kumar?<br />
etIeyIgGacCYydl;kumar[edaHRsaybBaðakñúgsßanPaBEbbenHy:agdUcemþc?<br />
307
q>6 etIktþaGIVxøHEdlnaM[manmitþPaBl¥?<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
! enAeBlEdlkumarRtUv)ansYrsMnYrGMBIGIVEdl)anCYyBYkeKkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gay BYkeK<br />
EtgelIkeLIgGMBI mitþl¥ Edl)anCYydl;BYkeK . lMhat;enH ksagbEnßmeTAelIRbFanbTenH .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
kMNt;rkeXIjGMBIrebobEdlmitþPkþiGacCYyBYkeKedaHRsaybBaðakñúgsßanPaBlM)ak<br />
kMNt;rkeXIjGMBIrebobEdlBYkeKGaceFIVCamitþl¥rbs;kumardéTeTot enAeBlEdlkumarTaMgGs;<br />
enaHmanbBaða<br />
yl;GMBIKuNtémø nigtYnaTIrbs;mitþPkþi<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
kumarrvagBIGayu 8 nig 15qñaM<br />
ry³eBl<br />
45 naTI<br />
smÖar³<br />
RkdasKUsrUb/ exμAéd/ b‘íc/ hVIt<br />
CMhan<br />
1> enAkñúgRkumtUc² cUresñI[kumarKitGMBIGIV²TaMgLayEdlbegáIt[mannUvmitþPaBl¥ .<br />
308
CMBUk q<br />
2> esñI[kumarKUrrUbPaBmYyedIm,ItMNag[mitþPaBl¥mYy - CaKMnUsbgðajGMBIrUbPaBkumara b¤ kumarI enA<br />
elIpÞaMgRkdas . enAelIpÞaMgrUbPaBenH cUresñI[kumarsresrGMBIGIV²RKb;y:agEdlbegáIt[mannUvmitþ<br />
PaBl¥mYy .<br />
3> EckrMElkrUbPaBCamYyRkumFM .<br />
]TahrN_mYycMnYnénGIVEdlbegáIt[mannUvmitþPaBl¥<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
CYyKñaeTAvijeTAmkkñúgsßanPaBlM)ak . edaHRsaybBaðatUc²CamYyKña . CYyKñakñúgkarsikSa¼kic©kar<br />
salaeron . elgEl,gkMsanþepSg²CamYyKña . sYrsuxTukçKñaeTAvijeTAmk . CYyKñaenAeBlmanBiFI<br />
buNüsB nigkmμviFIGbGrepSg² . CYyeFIVkargarKñaeTAvijeTAmk . GP½yeTasnUvkMhusxusqÁgrbs;<br />
KñaeTAvijeTAmk . minniyayedImGMBIKña b¤R)ab;karsmat;KñaeTAGñkdéT . sYrsuxTukGñkenAeBlEdl<br />
GñkmanCmW . RbsinebI´Xøan ehIy´KμanGaharTTYlTan ´eTApÞHrbs;mitþPkþi´ edIm,ITTYlTan<br />
Gahar .<br />
309
q>7 ehtuGIV)anCakarmak;gay<br />
naM[maneRKaHfñak;? ¬erOgesñha¦<br />
310<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
emIleXIjGMBIrebobEdlkarmak;gayCRmuj[mankarqøgraldalsat;² - karEdleFIV[RbCaCn<br />
lak;)aMgGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK nigeFIV[GñkdéTRbQmeTAnwghaniP½y<br />
emIleXIjGMBImUlehtuénsar³sMxan;kñúgkarbBaÄb;karmak;gay<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
kumarrvagBIGayu 8 nig 15qñaM<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 ema:g<br />
CMhan<br />
1> Gansac;erOgxageRkam[kumarsþab; ³<br />
erOgesñha - can; nigcréN ³<br />
can; KWCayuvCnv½yekμgmñak;EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . can;RsLaj;narImñak; eQμaH créN bu:Enþ<br />
Kat;mindwgfa RtUvR)ab; créN faKat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_y:agdUcemþcenaHeT . bnþiceRkaymk<br />
créN manépÞeBaH ehIy can; mankar)armÖCaxøaMg edayxøacfa créN nwgmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edr.<br />
créN )aneTABinitüépÞeBaHmuneBlsMral ehIybnÞab;BI)aneFIVetsþQamrYcmk créN RtUv)anR)ab;<br />
fa nagKμanpÞúkemeraKeGds_eT . can; sb,ayrIkrayxøaMgNas; ehIyKat;k¾)andwgpgEdrfa kUn<br />
enAkñúgépÞrbs; créN k¾KμanpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edr . Kat;cg;erobkarCamYy créN bu:Enþ Kat;mindwgfa<br />
RtUvR)ab;nagGMBIkarBitcMeBaH karEdlKat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_y:agdUcemþcenaHeT .<br />
2> cUrBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
ehtuGIV)anCa can; )armÖcMeBaHkarR)ab; créN GMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;Kat;?<br />
etIGñKitfa Kat;GacR)ab; créN faKat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_edayrebobNa?
CMBUk q<br />
enAeBlEdl créN dwgkarBit etIGñkKitfa nagnwgeFIVdUcemþc? etInagnwgerobkarCamYy can;<br />
b¤cakecjBIKat;?<br />
bnÞab;mk cUrEbgEcksikçakamCaBIrRkum - Rkum k nig x KYrBiPakSaGMBIGIVEdl can; KYreFIV dayELkRkum<br />
K nigX KYrBiPakSaGMBIGIVEdl créN KYreFIV .<br />
3> erobcM[mankarpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb; .<br />
cUrBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
etIkarmak;gaycMeBaHemeraKeGds_ bgá[manplb:HBal;dl;qnÞ³rbs;mnusSkñúgkarR)ab;Gñk<br />
déTfa BYkeKmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ y:agdUcemþc?<br />
etIkarmak;gaycMeBaHemeraKeGds_ bgá[mankarbnþqøgraldalénemeraKeGds_y:agdUcemþc?<br />
4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
karP½yxøaccMeBaHkarmak;gaybBaÄb;GñkEdlsgS½yfa xøÜneKmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_BI ³<br />
kareFIVetsþQam<br />
karebIkcMhrGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_eTAédKU . can; mankarP½yxøackñúgkarR)ab; créN<br />
GaRs½y edayKat;Kitfa Kat;nwg)at;bg;nag RbsinebInagdwgGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;<br />
Kat; dUecñH Kat;k¾rkSaPaBesómsat; . TegVIEbbenH eFIV[ créN RbQmeTAnwghaniP½ykñúgkar<br />
qøgemeraKeGds_ .<br />
TTYlkarBüa)alsRmab;CmWdéTeTot . ¬RbsinebIsuxPaBrbs;mnusSmñak;cuHexSayedaysar<br />
emeraKeGds_ Kat;kan;EtmanPaBebIkcMhrkñúgkarqøgCmWdéTeTot .¦<br />
karebIkcMhr nigkarTTYlkarpþl;RbwkSa karEfTaM nigkarKaMRT . GaRs½yedayxøackarmak;gay<br />
mnusSeyIgmankarP½yxøackñúgkarR)ab;GñkdéT[dwgGMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK . BYkeKGaceKc<br />
putBIkarmak;gay bu:EnþBYkeKenAEtbnþmanCmW esómsat; nigrs;enAmñak;Ég .<br />
karP½yxøackarmak;gaybNþal[mankarlak;)aMgGMBIbBaðaemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_ .<br />
RbsinebIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TTYl)ankarRbtibtþiedaysmμancitþl¥ karKaMRT nigkarEfTaM BYkeK<br />
nwgTMngCaeTAeFIVetsþQam ebIkcMhrsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeKeTA[RKYsar)andwg nig<br />
mankarRbugRby½tñenA kñúgTMnak;TMngpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK .<br />
311
q>8 lMhat;bBa¢ak;GMBIKuNtémø<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
! lMhat;enH CYyBRgwgbEnßmeTAelIGIVEdlRtUv)ansikSaeronsURtenAkñúglMhat; q2 EdlepþatelIkar<br />
mak;gay EdlmanTMnak;TMngeTAnwgkarP½yxøac nigkarBitCak;EsþgCamUldæanmYycMnYnGMBIkarcmøg<br />
emeraKeGds_ . BMenalCaeRcInmanmUldæanEp¥kelIkarP½yxøacGMBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³<br />
TMnak;TMngragkay . lMhat;enH RtUv)anksageLIgbEnßmeTot CuMvijkic©karEdldak;[kumarykeTA<br />
eFIVenAÉpÞH bnÞab;mkRtUvBinitüemIleLIg vijeTAelIGIVEdlkumar)anGnuvtþenAÉpÞH .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
viPaKeTAelIBMenalmak;gaycMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigBinitüemIleTAelImUlehtu Edl<br />
bBa¢ak;faBMenalTaMgenaHxus<br />
emIleXIjGMBIreboblkçN³EdlsiT§imnusSrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EtgRtUv)anbdiesF<br />
GaRs½yedaykarmak;gay<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
kumarrvagBIGayu 8 nig 15qñaM<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 ema:g<br />
smÖar³<br />
ÉksarEckCUnmYyTMB½r GMBIBMenal ¬xageRkam¦<br />
312
CMBUk q<br />
CMhan<br />
EckÉksar 1snøwk EdlmanBMenalTaMgGs;xageRkam CUndl;sikçakamnimYy² . esñI[BYkeKeFIVkar<br />
seRmccitþfaetI BMenalNaxøH RtUv b¤ xus ehIyenH KWCalMhat;sRmab;[BYkeKykeTAeFIVenAÉpÞH .<br />
esñI[sikçakamykbBa¢IBMenalenH eTApÞH edIm,IBiPakSamYy«Bukmþay nigbgb¥Únrbs;BYkeK .<br />
1> KYrGnuBaØat[kumarpÞúkemeraKeGds_eTAsalaeron .<br />
2> RbsinebIkumarmñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ KYrR)ab;kumardéTeTotenAkñúgfñak;eronfaetI<br />
kumarpÞúkemeraKeGds_ mñak;enaHCanrNa .<br />
3> RbsinebIkumarmñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ RKUbeRgonKYr[kumarenaHeTAGgÁúyenAkEnøgmYy<br />
epSgeTotenAkñúgfñak; ¬qayBIkumardéT¦ .<br />
4> KYrdak;kumarpÞúkemeraKeGds_[eronCamYyKñaenAkñúgfñak;mYy .<br />
5> KYrGnuBaØat[kumarpÞúkemeraKeGds_elgCamYykumardéTeTot .<br />
6> RbsinebIGñkelgCamYykumar EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GñknwgminqøgemeraKeGds_BI<br />
kumarenaHeLIy .<br />
7> RbsinebIGñkGgÁúyEk,rkumarpÞúkemeraKeGs_ GñkKYrecosvagb:HBal;ragkaykumarmñak;enaH.<br />
8> RbsinebI«BukmþaypÞúkemeraKeGds_ kUn² nigsac;jati KYrEfTaMBYkeK .<br />
9> shKmn_KYrEfTaMkumarpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
10> kumarpÞúkemeraKeGds_ KYrTTYlTanGahar Twk nigTTYlTandMeNkdac;edayELkBIGñk<br />
déT .<br />
11> KYrRbtibtþicMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_[dUcKñaeTAnwgGñkEdlekItCmWdéTeTot dUcCa CmW<br />
RKunpþasay b¤raKrUs.<br />
12> kumarEdlrs;enACamYy«BukmþaypÞúkemeraKeGds_ KYrykecjBIpÞH[eTArs;enACamYy<br />
sac;jatirbs;BYkeK.<br />
313
q>8<br />
lMhat;bBa¢ak;GMBIKuNtémø<br />
éfbnÞab; ³ EckRkdascemøIyRtwmRtUv nigesñI[sikçakamBinitüemIleLIgvijeTAelIcemøIyrbs;BYkeK .<br />
bnÞab;mk cUreFIVkarBiPakSa .<br />
RtwmRtUv - BMenal 1/ 5/ 6/ 8/ 9/ 11<br />
xus - BMenal 2/ 3/ 4/ 6/ 7/ 10/ 12<br />
segçb ³<br />
BMenalEdl { xus } PaKeRcInEp¥kelIkarP½yxøac nigkgVHcMeNHdwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ . BMenalTaMgenH<br />
snñidæanfa mnusSGacqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³TMnak;TMngFmμtaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . karyl;eXIj<br />
EbbenH minRtwmRtUvenaHeT ehIyKYreFIVkarKUsbBa¢ak;edayRbugRby½tñ . mnusSmñak;minGacqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
edaykarR)aRs½yTak;TgFmμtaCamYy GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤kUnrbs;BYkeKeLIy .<br />
edIm,ICYYykumar[yl;GMBImUlehtu EdlBMenalTaMgenHminRtwmRtUv cUrerobcM[BYkeKBiPakSaGMBIplvi)akén<br />
BMenal TaMgenaH . ]TahrN_ BMenalTI12 eBalfa KYrCemøóskumarecjBI«BukmþayEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
cUrsYrsMnYrfa {etIGñkcg;rs;enAEbkBI«Bukmþayrbs;Gñkb¤eT?}<br />
minKYrbMEbkkumarBI«Bukmþayrbs;BYkeKeLIy GaRs½yedaykumarBuMmankarRbQmGIVenaHeT . BYkeKminGac<br />
qøgemeraKeGs_BI «Bukmþay tamry³TMnak;TMngragkayeLIy .<br />
314
315<br />
CMBUk q
q>9<br />
GarmμN_EdlTTYl)anBIkarmak;gay<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
! BN’naGMBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnmYycMnYnrbs;BYkeK EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
kMNt;rkGarmμN_mYycMnYnEdlBak;B½n§ kñúgkarEdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
kumarrvagBIGayu 8 nig 15qñaM<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 ema:g<br />
CMhan<br />
1> bTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;eyIgkñúgkarTTYlrgkarmak;gay ¬karqøúHbBa©aMgGMBIbuKÁl¦³<br />
esñI[kumarbiTEPñkrbs; BYkeK nigbnÞab;mkcUrniyayfa {cUrKitGMBIRKamYykñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeK enA<br />
eBlEdlGñkdéTeFIV)abGñkFn;Fr bdiesF b¤ ehAeQμaHGñkEbbminsmrmü} . cUrBnül;fa lMhat;<br />
enH mincaM)ac;tRmUv[elIkCa]TahrN_énkarmak;gaycMeBaHemeraKeGds_enaHeT vaGacCaTRmg;<br />
NamYyénkardak;[enAdac;EtÉg b¤karbdiesFkñúgkarEdleKemIlmkeyIgfaxusEbøkBIeK . esñI[<br />
BYkeKKitGMBIbTBiesaFn_rbs;BYkeK { etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgxøH? etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc? etIva<br />
)anbNþal[manplb:HBal;GIVxøHeTAelIrUbGñk?}<br />
2> karEckrMElkCaKU ³ 2-3 naTIeRkaymk esñI[kumareFIVkarEckrMElkGMBIGIVEdl)anekIteLIg<br />
CaKU . { cUrniyay eTAkan;kumardéTmñak;eTot EdlGñkmanGarmμN_sñiT§sñalCamYykumarmñak;enaH . }<br />
3> karpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb; ³ bnÞab;mkRbmUlKUnimYy²[cUlrYmCaRkumFM nigsYrsMnYr ³<br />
316
CMBUk q<br />
etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc enAeBlEdlGñkTTYlrgkarmak;gay? etIGarmμN_TaMgenaHmanGIVxøH?<br />
]TahrN_ ³ xμaseGon Gab;»n manGarmμN_minl¥ RtUv)aneKTat;ecal RtUv)aneKbdiesF minsb,ay<br />
citþ .<br />
cUrsYrsMnYrfa {etIGñkeronsURt)anGIVxøHBIlMhat;enH?}<br />
4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
lMhat;enHCYyeyIg[TTYl)annUvkaryl;dwgGMBIGarmμN_Epñkxagkñúg KWGarmμN_EdlTTYlrgkar<br />
mak;gay - xμaseGon b¤TTYlrgkarbdiesF .<br />
GarmμN_TaMgenaHQWcab;xøaMgNas; . mnusSTTYlrgkarQWcab;y:agFn;Fr .<br />
GarmμN_EbbenH sßitenAsßitesßryUrGEgVg .<br />
karmak;gaybMpøajTMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉgrbs;mnusS . mnusScab;epþImmanmnÞilsgS½y nigs¥b;xøÜnÉg .<br />
BYkeK manGarmμN_ÉekaCaxøaMg enAeBlEdlBYkeKkMBugRtUvkarkarKaMRT nigkarEhrhmBIGñkdéT .<br />
karTTYlrgkarmak;gay eFIV[mnusSmanGarmμN_minl¥ . dUecñH BYkeKcg;lak;)aMgGMBIsßanPaBrbs;<br />
BYkeK nig minniyayeTAkan;GñkdéT .<br />
lMhat;sRmab;eFIVenApÞH ³<br />
kñúgnamCakumar etIeyIgGaceFIVGIVxøHedIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgRbePTénkarerIseGIgenH?<br />
1> cUrniyayCamYy«Bukmþayrbs;GñkGMBIGIVEdlGñkGaceFIV)an nigpþl;cemøIydl;BYkeyIgenAéfEs¥k.<br />
2> niyayCamYymitþPkþi b¤smaCikRKYsarrbs;Gñk GMBIGIVEdlGñk)aneronsURtGMBIkarmak;gay . CRmuj<br />
[BYkeKniyayGMBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn kñúgkarTTYlrgkarbdiesF b¤esIccMGk edIm,ICYy[BYkyl;<br />
GMBIGarmμN_EdlRtUv)aneKmak;gay .<br />
317
q>10 skmμPaBRbqaMgkarmak;gay etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøH?<br />
-<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH kumarnwgGacEsVgrkviFIbBaÄb;karmak;gay nigelIkkm karENnaM³ BinitüeLIgvijeTAelIkarBiPakSaGMBIkarmak;gay nigrebobEdlkarmak;gaybgáPaB<br />
QWcab;dl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigkUnrbs;BYkeK . enAkñúgvKÁenH eyIgnwgBiPakSaGMBIGIVEdleyIgGac<br />
eFIV)an edIm,IkarbBaÄb;karmak;gay .<br />
318<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
Qb;eRbIR)as;BaküEdlmanGtßn½yGviC¢man¼tiHedol enAeBlEdleyIgniyayGMBIGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ b¤ kUnrbs;BYkeK .<br />
Fanafa kUnrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TTYl)ankarRbtibtþiesμIPaBKñakñúgsalaeron .<br />
elgCamYykUnrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIyR)ab;kumardéTeTotfa vaKμanbBaðaGIVenaHeT kñúgkar<br />
EdleyIgelgCamYyBYkeK .<br />
eTAelgpÞHrbs;BYkeK nigGeBa¢IjBYkeK[mkelgpÞHrbs;eyIg .<br />
beRgonGñkdéTGMBIrebobqøgénemeraKeGds_ ¬nigrebobminqøg¦ . CYy[BYkeKemIleXIjfa Kμan<br />
ehtuplNamYy EdlRtUvP½yxøackñúgkarR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤kUnrbs;<br />
BYkeKeLIy .
CMBUk q<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
bBaÄb;smaCikRKYsar enAeBlEdlBYkeKdak;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_[enAdac;EtÉgenAkñúgpÞH b¤<br />
salaeron .<br />
RbtibtþicMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_kñúglkçN³dUcKñaeTAnwgkarEdlGñkeFIVcMeBaHGñkdéTeTotEdr -<br />
KWminRtUv[manPaBxusKñaGIVeLIy .<br />
pþl;smμancitþl¥ karKaMRT nigPaBsukdumcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
2> cUrsYrsMnYrfa {etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøH edIm,IbBaÄb;karmak;gay? }<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
karbBaÄb;karmak;gay TamTar[mankic©xitxMBICnRKb;rUb . cMNuccab;epþIm KWRtUvpøas;bþÚr rebob<br />
EdleyIgKit niyay nigeFIVskmμPaBcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigkUnrbs;BYkeK . CadMbUg eyIg<br />
RtUvpøas;bþÚr\riyabfrbs;eyIg - reboblkçN³EdleyIgKit nigmanGarmμN_cMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ nigkUnrbs;BYkeK . RtUv RbtibtþicMeBaHBYkeK kñúglkçN³dUcKñaeTAnwgGñkdéTeTotEdr .<br />
bnÞab;BIeyIg)anpøas;bþÚrxøÜnÉgehIy eyIgGacGb;rMGñkdéT . kargarenH tRmUv[manesckþIkøahan<br />
edIm,IeRkakQr nigRbqaMgGñkdéT enAeBlEdlBYkeKmak;gaycMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ EdlenH<br />
KWCaviFIsa®sþ müa:gedIm,IbBaÄb;karmak;gay . karCRmuj[RbCaCnniyayedayebIkcMhr KWCa<br />
CMhandMbUgmYyd¾FM .<br />
cuHCYbGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigminRtUvmak;gayBYkeKenaHeT . BYkeKskþismnwgTTYlkareKarB nig<br />
karKaMRTBIeyIg . enAeBlEdlBYkeKmanGarmμN_fa RtUv)aneKTTYlyk BYkeKnwgkan;EtmanPaB<br />
ebIkcMhrkñúgkar BiPakSaGMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeKCamYYyGñkdéT RBmTaMgTTYlykkarKaMRTEdlBYkeK<br />
RtUvkar nigskþismnwg TTYl)anBIshKmn_ .<br />
KMnitskmμPaB ³<br />
niyayCamYykumardéTeTot GMBIGIVEdlGñkGaceFIV)an edIm,IbBaÄb;karmak;gaykñúgsalaeron . etI<br />
GñkGaceFIV[salaeronKμankarmak;gayedayrebobNa?<br />
319
q>10<br />
skmμPaBRbqaMgkarmak;gay - etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøH?<br />
sac;erOgbEnßm - erOgekμgRsItUc<br />
emXkMBugePøógy:agxøaMg ehIy´kMBugebIkmU:tUeTAsalabzmsikSaedIm,IykkUnRbusrbs;´ . enAeBl<br />
Edl´eTAdl; salaeron ´cab;GarmμN_eXIjekμgRsItUcmñak; GayuRbmaN 7qñaM . ekμgRsItUcmñak;enaH<br />
TTwkePøógeCaK ehIynagkMBugyksøwkeQITTUlk,alrbs;nag . ekμgRsItUcmñak;enaH édmçagkMBug<br />
kan;Es,keCIgEdldac;rEhk . eXIjsßanPaB ekμgRsId¾EsnlM)akEbbenH eFIV[´manGarmμN_<br />
eRkomRkMCaxøaMg Edlhak;bIdUcCamankaMbitcak;TRmuHebHdUg´dUecñaHEdr. kUnRbusrbs;´)anmkdl;<br />
ehIyENnaMekμgRsItUcmñak;enaH[´sÁal; . nagmaneQμaH hug . kUnRbusrbs;´)ansuM[CYy CUnnag<br />
eTApÞH .<br />
enAeBlenaH ´dwgfa hug k¾rs;enAEk,rpÞHrbs;´Edr . pÞHrbs;nagmancmay 700Em:RtBIpÞHrbs;<br />
´bu:eNÑaH . muneBl Edl´elIk hug [GgÁúyelImU:tU ´)anlW®sþIcMNas;mñak;ERskedaykþIxwgsm,ar<br />
fa {Tuk[vaenAEtÉgeTA . RKan;EtQrhalePøógbu:NÑwgvamingab;eT ehIyebIvagab;eTA smnwg´FUr<br />
xøÜnbnþicEdr . } ®sþImñak;enaH KWCaCIdUnrbs; hug - Camþay rbs;«Buknag . bnÞab;BI´)aneFIVKarvkic©<br />
cMeBaHCIdUnmñak;enaH kUnRbusrbs;´)anrkeXIjviFIedaHRsaysßanPaBenH . kUnRbusrbs;´)anR)ab;<br />
CIdUnrbs; hug fa éfenaH KWCaéfkMeNItrbs;eK ehIykUnRbusrbs;´cg;GeBa¢Ij hug [eTAcUlrYm<br />
kñúgBiFIxYbkMeNItrbs;eKEdr . ´manGarmμN_FUrRsal edaysarKMnitqøatévrbs;kUnRbus´ ehIy´k¾<br />
)ansuMkarGnuBaØatBI CIdUnrbs;nag[GnuBaØat[nagmkCamYyBYkeyIg .<br />
ebIeTaHCadUecñHkþI CIdUnrbs;nagenAEtbnþeFIVkarRBman . Kat;)anniyayfa { kuMsUvCitsñiT§CamYyvaeBk<br />
eRBaHGI«Bukrbs;vasøab;edaysarCmWeGds_ . vaKWCabnÞúkd¾FMbMputrbs;eyIg . eyIgcg;[vasøab; bu:Enþ<br />
[EtvaminTan;søab; vaenAEtCabnÞúkrbs;eyIgGBa©wg . }<br />
´)anR)ab;Kat;fa kuM[)armÖGI eRBaHnagnwgmincmøgemeraKeGds_mkBYkeyIgenaHeT . bnÞab;mk´dak;<br />
ekμgRsImñak;enaHenA elImU:tU ehIyk¾ebIkmU:tUeTApÞH .<br />
eBleTAdl;pÞH´ ´)anedaHsemøókbMBak; niggUtTwk[nag . ´cab;GarmμN_eXIjfa nagmandMe)A nig<br />
sñamknÞÜlCaeRcInenAelIxøÜn . ´nwkeXIjGMBIGIVEdlCIdUnrbs;nag)anniyay ehIy´cab;epþImman<br />
320
CMBUk q<br />
sac;erOgbEnßm - erOgekμgRsItUc<br />
GarmμN_P½yxøac . { etInwgmanerOgGIV ekIteLIgcMeBaHrUb´? etI´nwgqøgemeraKeGds_Edrb¤eT? }<br />
kalRKaenaH ´KμandwgGIVTal;EtesaHGMBIemeraKeGds_ . ebIeTaHbICa´mankarP½yxøack¾eday ´)an<br />
gUtTwksm¥atxøÜn[nagy:ags¥at ehIy´EfmTaMg)anykkEnSgeBaHeKaCUtxøÜn[nageTotpg eRBaH´<br />
mincg;[nagpþasaybnÞab;BIgUtTwkehIyenaHeT . bnÞab;BITTYlTanGaharrYc ´)ansYrnagfa ehtuGIV<br />
)anCanagmansñamknÞÜleRcInemø:HenAelIxøÜn . nag)anR)ab;´fa CIdUnrbs;nagminGnuBaØat[nageKg<br />
enAkñúgbnÞb;eT . Kat;bgçM[nageKgenAkñúgpÞH)ay .<br />
«Bukrbs;nagEdlCaGñkcak; nigejóneRKOgejón RtUv)ancab;xøÜn nigbBa¢ÚneTABn§naKar . mþayrbs;<br />
nagKμankargareFIV . cMNUlEtmüa:grbs; hug KWTTYl)anBItUblk;kaehVtUcmYyenAmuxpÞHrbs;nag .<br />
hug )aneKgenAÉpÞHrbs;´ ehIy´)ancMGinGaharBIreBl[nagjaM . ´Kitfa RKYsarrbs;ekμgRsIenH<br />
nwgmkTTYlyknageTApÞHvij . bu:Enþ enAeBlEdlKμannrNamkTTYlnag ´k¾CUnnageTApÞH .<br />
3ExeRkaymk ´)ancUlrYmkic©RbCuMmYyGMBIeGds_ EdlerobcMeLIgedayshCIB®sþI . smaCiknimYy²<br />
)aneLIgmkelIevTika nigerobrab;GMBIdMeNIrerOgrbs;BYkeK . ®sþImñak;KWCamþayrbs; hug ehIy´k¾)an<br />
dwgfa Kat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIyKat;KWCasmaCikmYyrUbrbs;RkumGnaKtPøWsVag ¬RkumKaMRTGñk<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_¦ .<br />
´snñidæanfa enHKWCamUlehtuEdlCIdUnrbs; hug )aneFIV)abnag ebIeTaHbICaKat;RbEhlCamin)an<br />
dwgfa nagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤Kμank¾eday . mkTl;nwgeBlenH «Bukrbs; hug )ansøab; ehIy<br />
mþayrbs;nag manCmWFn;Fr . sMNag l¥ shCIB®sþImanqnÞ³pþl;karKaMRTdl;ekμgRsItUcmñak;enH .<br />
\LÚvenH CIdUnrbs; hug mankaryl;dwgeRcIn nigpþl;karEfTaMdl; hug RbesIrCagmun .<br />
sac;erOgenH bgðajfa karmak;gaybgákarbMpøicbMpøajFn;FrxøaMgNas; . vaGacbMpøajTMnak;TMng<br />
nigesckþIRsLaj;kñúgRKYsar . mnusSmYycMnYnGacrujRcankUn b¤ecArbs;BYkeK[eTArkesckþIsøab;eday<br />
KμankarGaNitGasUr ehIyBYkeK Gaccat;Tukfa mnusSEdlBYkeKRsLaj; faCabnÞúkmYyeTAvij .<br />
321
]bsm emeraKeGds_ KWCavIrusmü:ag EdlbMpøajRbB½n§PaBsauMrbs;ragkay<br />
2> CMgWeGds_ KWCalkçxNÐrbs;sarBagÁkay eRkayeBlEdlRbB½n§PaBsauMcuHexSay<br />
3> emeraKeGds_caM)ac;RtUvcUleTAkñúgEs,k b¤ PñasrMGil edIm,Ibgá[mankarqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
4> emeraKeGds_Gacrs;enAy:agyUr enAeRkAsarBagÁkay<br />
etIemeraKeGds_qøgraldaledayrebobNa?<br />
5> emeraKeGds_Gacqøg enAeBlEdlmnusS 2 nak;eRbIm¢úlrYmKña enAeBleRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
6> TarkTaMgGs; EdlekItBImþayEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_suT§EtqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
GñkNaxøH EdlRbQmnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_?<br />
7> GñkEdlerobkarehIyminGacqøgemeraKeGds_)aneT<br />
8> RbsinebIGñkmanédKUEtmYy GñkminGacqøgemeraKeGds_)aneLIy<br />
9> RbsinebIGñkmansuxPaBl¥ nig manragkayrwgmaM GñknwgminqøgemeraKeGds_eLIy<br />
mnusSmñak;GacqøgemeraKeGds_BI³<br />
10> karjauMGahar pwkTwk b¤ eRbIR)as;smÖar³pÞH)ayrYmKñaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
11> kareRbIR)as;bgÁn;rYmKña CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
12> mUsxaM<br />
322
CMBUk q<br />
mnusSmñak;minGacqøgemeraKeGds_BI³<br />
13> kare)ATwkedaHBImþay EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
14> karbric©aKQam RbsinebI]bkrN_Edl)ansmøab;emeraKehIy RtUv)anykmkeRbIR)as;<br />
15> kareRbIRcasduseFμjrYmKña CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
karbgðajxøÜnrbs;emeraKeGds_³<br />
16> GñkGacR)ab;fa mnusSmñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ edayRKan;EtemIlKat;<br />
17> mnusSmñak;GacpÞúkemeraKeGds_rab;qñaM muneBlmanCMgWeGds_<br />
18> GñkxøHmanemeraKeGds_ bu:Enþ mindwgfaBYkeKman<br />
eraKsBaØarbs;CMgWeGds_<br />
19> ehImRkelon RskTmn; rak nig bBaðaesIrEs,k<br />
20> RkhayEbbrlak enAeBlenam nig mandMe)AelIRbdab;bnþBUC<br />
21> qøgCMgW»kasniym dUcCa rebg rlaksYt rak mharIkEs,k<br />
emeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_GacBüa)alCa eday³<br />
22> rYmePTCamYyGñkEdlenARBhμcarI<br />
23> BuMmanfñaMBüa)alCMgWeGds_eLIy<br />
GñkGackarBarxøÜnmin[qøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³³<br />
24> minrYmePT ¬tm¦<br />
25> eRCIserIsédKU EdlemIleTAmansuxPaBl¥<br />
26> eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y kñúgeBlrYmePT<br />
GñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Gacrs;enAkñúgCIvitFmμta)any:agyUr RbsinebIBYkeK³<br />
27> GnuvtþkarrYmePTedaysuvtßiPaB edIm,Ikat;bnßybrimaNemeraKeGds_enAkñúgxøÜn[enAticbMput<br />
28> Qb;eFVIkargarPøam<br />
29> TTYlTan[)anl¥ ecosvagCatiRsvwgnig)arI nig ecosvagPaBtantwg<br />
323
]bsm emeraKeGds_ KWCavIrusmü:ag EdlbMpøajRbB½n§<br />
PaBsauMrbs;ragkay<br />
eKalikarQamsRbePTmü:agmaneQμaHfa<br />
eKalikar CD4 b¤ eKalikaCMnYy T. eKalikar<br />
TaMgenHKWCaEpñkmYyy:ag sMxan;énRbB½n§PaBsauM<br />
rbs;sarBagÁkay KWCaRbB½n§ EdlkarBareyIgmin[man<br />
CMgW. eKalikar CD4 eRbobbIdUcCarbg CuMvijsarBagÁkayrbs;<br />
eyIgdUecñaHEdr vakarBarsarBagÁkayBICMgWnana. BYkvavayRbharemeraK EdlcUlmkkñúgsarBagÁkay<br />
edIm,IkuM[eyIgmanCMgW. enAeBlEdlemeraKeGds_cUlmkkñúgsésQamrbs;mnusSmñak; vanwgvayRbhar<br />
cUl nig bMpøajeKalikarQams dUecñH eKalikarQamsminGaceFVIkargarrbs;va edIm,I[sarBagÁkay<br />
enAEtmansuxPaBl¥eToteLIy. bnÞab;mk emeraKekgRbv½Ba©elIRbB½n§PaBsauMEdlcuHexSay ehIy<br />
vayRbharelIsarBagÁkay.<br />
2> CMgWeGds_ KWCalkçxNÐrbs;sarBagÁkay eRkayeBlEdlRbB½n§PaBsauMcuHexSay<br />
CMgWeGds_KWCadMNak;kalx emeraKeGds_caM)ac;RtUvcUleTAkñúgEs,k b¤ PñasrMGil edIm,Ibgá[mankarqøgemeraKeG<br />
edIm,I[emeraKeGds_Gacqøg)an emeraKeGds_ EdlenAkñúgQam Twkkam b¤ TwkeyanIrbs;GñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_RtUvcUleTAkñúgsarBagÁkay nig cUleTAkñúgsésQamrbs;mnusSmñak;eTot. CaFmμta<br />
Es,kKWCar)aMgmYymin[mankarcUlRbePTenH bu:Enþ kareFVIdac;Es,k dUcCa mut dMe)A nig rlak Gac<br />
eFVI[emeraKeGds_qøgcUl nig cUleTAdl;sésQam. emeraKeGds_GacqøgtamEs,k enAelIRbdab;<br />
bnþBUC dUcCa ligÁ eyanI b¤ rn§KUf enAkñúgeBlrYmePT eRBaHEs,kenAtamkEnøgTaMgenHesþIgxøaMg<br />
ehIymanrn§tUc² EdlGac[emeraKeGds_cUl)an. karqøgCMgWenAelIRbdab;bnþBUC ¬dUcCa CMgWkameraK¦
CMBUk q<br />
KWCaviFId¾gayRsYlmYy edIm,I[emeraKeGds_cUleTAkñúgsésQam. dUecñHehIy)anCa GñkEdlman<br />
CMgWkameraK manhanIP½yqøgemeraKeGds_x emeraKeGds_Gacrs;enAy:agyUr enAeRkAsarBagÁkay<br />
emeraKeGds_KWCaemeraKEdlgaygab; ehIyminGacrs;enAeRkAsarBagÁkay)anyUreLIy. emeraK<br />
enHcab;epþImgab;Pøam enAnaTIEdlvab:HRtUvnwgxül;. vaminrs;enAelIEs,kenaHeT - vars;enAxagkñúg<br />
xøÜnmnusS.<br />
etIemeraKeGds_qøgraldaledayrebobNa?<br />
5> emeraKeGds_Gacqøg enAeBlEdlmnusS 2 nak;eRbIm¢úlrYmKña enAeBleRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
kareRbIsuIr:agrYmKña eFVI[hanIP½yénkarcmøgemeraKeGds_manx TarkTaMgGs; EdlekItBImþayEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ suT§EtqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
manTarkRbEhlCa 2 PaK 3 EdlekItecjBImþaypÞúkemeraKeGds_nwgminqøgemeraK<br />
enH. enAeBlEdlmanemeraKeGds_kan;EteRcIn enAkñúgQamrbs;mþay TwkedaH<br />
mþay nig vtßúravgdéTeTot enaHlT§PaBEdlTarkGacqøg emeraKeGds_k¾man<br />
eRcInEdr. brimaNemeraKeGds_ ¬brimaNemeraK¦ GaRs½yeTAtam<br />
dMNak;kalrbs;CMgW. brimaNemeraKmanx
]bsm GñkEdlerobkarehIyminGacqøgemeraKeGds_)aneT<br />
karerobkarehIynwgminbgáarkarqøgemeraKeGds_eLIy. ®sþICaeRcInGacmanPaBesμaHRtg; bu:EnþsVamuI<br />
rbs;BYkeK rYmePTCamYy®sþIdéTeTot. cMeBaH®sþICaeRcInnak; karerobkarKWCaktþahanIP½ymYyénkar<br />
qøgemeraKeGds_ edaysarEtBYkeKminGacbdiesFkarrYmePT b¤ [bþIrbs;xøÜneRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y<br />
ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKdwgfabþIrbs;BYkeKminman PaBesμaHRtg; b¤ manemeraKeGds_ b¤ CMgWkameraKrYceTA<br />
ehIykþI.<br />
8> RbsinebIGñkmanédKUEtmYy GñkminGacqøgemeraKeGds_)aneLIy<br />
édKUrbs;GñkGacminmanPaBesμaHRtg;CamYyGñk - b¤ eKGacFøab;manédKUrYmePTEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
muneBlCYbCamYyGñk.<br />
9> RbsinebIGñkmansuxPaBl¥ nig manragkayrwgmaM GñknwgminqøgemeraKeGds_eLIy<br />
minfaGñkmansuxPaBl¥kRmitNaenaHeT GñkNak¾GacqøgemeraKeGds_)anEdr.<br />
mnusSmñak;GacqøgemeraKeGds_BI³<br />
10> karjauMGahar pwkTwk b¤ eRbIR)as;smÖar³pÞH)ayrYmKñaCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
emeraKeGds_mankñúgbrimaNeRcIn EtenAkñúgQam Twkkam nig TwkeyanIEtbu:eNÑaH ehIyRtUvcUl<br />
eTAkñúgsarBagÁkay nig sésQamrbs;mnusSmñak;eTot edIm,IGacqøgeTA)an. emeraKeGds_min<br />
Gacrs;enAxageRkAsarBagÁkayeLIy. enHKWCamUlehtucMnYn 2 EdleFVI[emeraKeGds_minGacqøg<br />
tamry³karTTYlTanGahar b¤ pwkCamYyKña ¬b¤ tamry³karcab;éd kareRbIbnÞb;b¤semøókbMBak;rYmKña<br />
b¤ kareRbIbgÁn;EtmYy¦.<br />
11> kareRbIR)as;bgÁn;rYmKña CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
sUmemIlcemøIyelx 11<br />
326
CMBUk q<br />
12> mUsxaM<br />
Qam EdlmanemeraKeGds_ cUleTAkñúgeBaHrbs;mUs ehIygab;. mUs CBa¢k;QamEtbu:eNÑaH. vamin<br />
cak;bBa©ÚlQameTAkñúgxøÜnmnusSeLIy. emeraKeGds_kRmmanenAkñúgekμgGayu 5-15 qñaMNas; ebIeTaHbI<br />
CaekμgenAkñúgRkum GayuenH EtgEtRtUvmUsxaMk¾eday.<br />
mnusSmñak;minGacqøgemeraKeGds_BI³<br />
13> kare)ATwkedaHBImþay EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
TarkGacqøgemeraKeGds_ enAeBlEdlmþaybMe)AedaHTarkenaH. »kasqøgemeraKeGds_rwtEtman<br />
x kareRbIRcasduseFμjrYmKña CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
BuMmanGñkNamñak;GacqøgemeraKenH tamry³kareRbIR)as;RcasduseFμjrYmKñaenaHeLIy. bu:Enþ edaysar<br />
mUlehtu Gnam½y ykl¥eKminKYreRbIRcasduseFμjrYmKñaenaHeT.<br />
karbgðajxøÜnrbs;emeraKeGds_³<br />
16> GñkGacR)ab;fa mnusSmñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ edayRKan;EtemIlKat;<br />
BuMmaneraKsBaØaNa EdlbgðajfamnusSmñak;manemeraKeGds_enaHeLIy. GñkGacdwg[R)akd tamry³<br />
kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_. mnusSPaKeRcIn EdlmanemeraKeGds_ minbgðajeraKsBaØaGVI<br />
TaMgGs;kñúgry³eBlrab;qñaM. bu:Enþ emeraKenHenAEtmanenAkñúgQam ehIyGaccmøgeTAkan;mnusS<br />
déTeTot. GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_emIleTAdUcCaGñkCMgW EtenAeBlEdlBYkeKmanCMgWeGds_eBjelj<br />
Etbu:eNÑaH.<br />
327
]bsm mnusSmñak;GacpÞúkemeraKeGds_rab;qñaM muneBlmanCMgWeGds_<br />
Bit<br />
18> GñkxøHmanemeraKeGds_ bu:EnþmindwgfaBYkeKman<br />
UNAIDS )a:n;RbmaNfa manGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_cMnYn 90 PaKry EdlmindwgfaxøÜnmanemeraKeGds_.<br />
mnusSGacmanemeraKenH kñúgry³eBlrab;qñaM edaymindwgfa BYkeKmanemeraKenH edaysarEtKμaneraK<br />
sBaØaGVITaMgGs;. BYkeKmanragkay nig manGarmμN_faxøÜnmansuxPaBl¥eBjelj muneBlEdl<br />
eraKsBaØaCMgWeGds_elcecjeLIg.<br />
eraKsBaØarbs;CMgWeGds_<br />
19> ehImRkelon RskTmn; rak nig bBaðaesIrEs,k<br />
Bit<br />
20> RkhayEbbrlak enAeBlenam nig mandMe)AelIRbdab;bnþBUC<br />
eraKsBaØaxagelITaMgenH KWCaeraKsBaØarbs;CMgWkameraKmYycMnYn bu:EnþminEmnCMgWeGds_enaHeT.<br />
21> qøgCMgW»kasniym dUcCa rebg rlaksYt rak mharIkEs,k<br />
Bit<br />
emeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_GacBüa)alCaeday³<br />
22> rYmePTCamYyGñkEdlenARBhμcarI<br />
RBhμcarIminmanGMNacGVI edIm,IBüa)alGñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_eLIy. karyl;xusEbbenH eFVI[®sþI<br />
ekμg²Ca eRcInnak;kan;EtmanhanIP½yqøgemeraKeGds_.<br />
328<br />
23> BuMmanfñaMBüa)alCMgWeGds_eLIy<br />
BuMman»sfBüa)al b¤ v:ak;saMgsRmab;emeraKeGds_eLIy. man»sf ¬fñaMRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¦<br />
edIm,IBnüWtkarplitemeraKenH enAkñúgGñkEdlpÞúkemeraKenH bu:Enþ »sfTaMgenHminEmnCa»sfsRmab;<br />
Büa)alCMgWeGds_eLIy. »sfTaMgenHRKan; EtGacBnüareraKsBaØa b¤ karsøab;Etbu:eNÑaH. bnÞab;BIqøg<br />
ehIy emeraKeGds_sßitenAkñúgsarBagÁkayeBjmYyCIvit.
CMBUk q<br />
GñkGackarBarxøÜnmin[qøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³<br />
24> minrYmePT ¬tm¦<br />
Bit<br />
25> eRCIserIsédKU EdlemIleTAmansuxPaBl¥<br />
minBit - BuMmanviFINaGacbgðajfaédKUrbs;GñkmanemeraKeGds_b¤Gt; tamry³rUbragxageRkAenaHeLIy.<br />
26> eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y kñúgeBlrYmePT<br />
Bit<br />
GñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Gacrs;enAkñúgCIvitFmμta)any:agyUr RbsinebIBYkeK³<br />
27> GnuvtþkarrYmePTedaysuvtßiPaB edIm,Ikat;bnßybrimaNemeraKeGds_enAkñúgxøÜn[enAticbMput<br />
GVIEdlsMxan;enaH KWminEmnRtwmEtbBaÄb;min[mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_eTAkan;GñkdéTbu:eNÑaHeT<br />
EfmTaMgkat; bnßykarqøgeLIgvij - mann½yfaCakarqøgemeraKeGds_rbs;GñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
rYceTAehIy - [enAticCaGb,brma. enAeBlEdlemeraKenHbgábegáItxøÜn enAkñúgsarBagÁkay vaman<br />
karpøas;bþÚr dUecñH GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Nak¾ edayGacmanRbePTvIrusepSg²KñaeRcIn. RbB½n§PaBsauM<br />
rbs;sarBagÁkayRtUvsRmbeTAtamemeraK edIm,IGacRbqaMgnwg emeraKkñúgTRmg;nImYy² EdlGacbegáI<br />
[manCaemeraKRbePTfμIenAelIRbB½n§PaBsauM. RbsinebIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_cMnYn 2 nak;eFVIkarrYmePT<br />
edayKμankarkarBar BYkeKnwgcmøg[KñaeTAvijeTAmknUvemeraKkñúgTRmg;epSg²BIKña Edlmñak;²Gacman.<br />
28> Qb;eFVIkargarPøam<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_minKYrRtUv)aneKbBaÄb;BIkargareLIy. BYkeKCaeRcInnak; enAmankmøaMgRKb;RKan;<br />
edIm,IeFVIkargar ehIytamry³kargarenH BYkeKGacrkcMNUl)anxøH. kargark¾CaktþasMxan; edIm,IelIk<br />
TwkcitþBYkeKpgEdr. GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gacrs;enA)anCaeRcInqñaM muneBlecjeraKsBaØaCMgWeGds_<br />
dUecñH BYkeKKYrRtUv)aneKGnuBaØat[bnþeFVIkargareTot.<br />
329
]bsm TTYlTan[)anl¥ ecosvagCatiRsvwgnig)arI nig ecosvagPaBtantwg<br />
sarBagÁkayRtUvkarGaharEdlmanCIvCati edIm,IRTRTg;pþl;famBl nig [sarBagÁkaymanPaBrwgmaM<br />
edIm,IGac RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgCMgW. CatiRsvwg nig )arIeFVI[xUcxatsmtßPaBrbs;sarBagÁkay kñúgkar<br />
RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgCMgWepSg² dUecñH karQb; b¤ karkat;bnßykareRbIR)as;CatiRsvwg nig )arIGacCYy[<br />
sarBagÁkaymanPaBrwgmaM.<br />
330
331<br />
CMBUk q
q>11 karcgcaMGMBIkumarPaB<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
! lMhat;ENnaMTaMgenH CYYy[sikçakamBinitüemIlGMBI\riyabfpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeKcMeBaHkumar nigkumar<br />
PaB . cMNucenH mansar³sMxan;Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkaryl;dwgGMBIreboblkçN³EdlkumarGacTTYlrg<br />
plb:HBal;BIktþaepSg²Kña nigrebob Edlkarmak;gay bgá[manplb:HBal; dl;kumar .<br />
lMhat;enH GacbMpus[mannUvkarcgcaMCUct;xøHsRmab;mnusSmYycMnYn . dUecñH RtUveRtomlkçN³<br />
sm,tþiTukCamun edayGnuBaØat[sikçakamsEmþgGMBIGarmμN_rbs;BYkeK nigelIkTwkcitþ[smaCik<br />
Rkumpþl;karKaMRTKñaeTAvijeTAmk .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
qøúHbBa¢aMgGMBIbTBiesaFn_kumarPaBrbs;BYkeK<br />
yl;dwgbEnßmGMBIreboblkçN³EdlbTBiesaFn_BIkumarPaB man\T§iBlmkelIBYkeyIgCamnusS<br />
eBjv½y<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nig GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
45 naTI<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karcgcaMGMBIkumarPaB ³ pþl;b½NÑcMnYn 2snøwk dl;sikçakamnimYy² . esñI[sikçakamcMNay<br />
eBl 2-3 naTI edIm,IKitGMBIkumarPaBrbs;BYkeK . esñI[BYkeKKitGMBI { erOgEdll¥bMput kalBI<br />
kumar } nig {erOgEdlGaRkk;bMputkalBIkumar } . sresrcMNucTaMgGs;enaHenAelIb½NÑ .<br />
332
CMBUk q<br />
2> esñI[sikçakamcab;édKUCamYynrNamñak; EdleKmanrmμN_sñiT§sñal nigBiPakSaGMBIGIVEdlBYkeK)an<br />
sresr .<br />
3> RbmUlRkumTaMgmUl[CYbCuMKña nigbitb½NÑenAelICBa¢aMg .<br />
BiPakSa ³<br />
etIkarGnuvtþlMhat;enHeFIV[GñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþcEdr?<br />
etIGñkeronsURt)anGIVxøHBIkarGnuvtþlMhat;enH?<br />
etImannrNamñak;cg;EckrMElkGMBIkarcg;caMrbs;BYkeKEdrb¤eT? ¬GnuBaØat[maneBlevla<br />
RKb;RKan;sRmab; sikçakameFIVkarEckrMElk¦<br />
4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
GIVEdl)anekIteLIgmkelIBYkeKkalBIkumar Gacmanplb:HBal;yUrGEgVgeTAelICIvitrbs;BYkeyIg .<br />
kñúgnamCakumar eyIgTMngCacgcaMerOgra:vGaRkk;²Edl)anekIteLIgmkelIBYkeyIg eRcInCagerOgra:v<br />
l¥² . eyIg KYrCYykumar[niyayGMBIGtItkalrbs;BYkeK nigelIkTwkcitþBYkeK[cgcaMGMBIerOgra:v<br />
l¥² RBmTaMgerOgra:v GaRkk;Edl)anekIteLIgpgEdr .<br />
333
q>12<br />
etIeyIgyl;eXIjdUcemþc<br />
cMeBaHkumar?<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enH KWdUcCakarGegátCaRkummYyeTAelI\riyabfcMeBaHkumar .<br />
lMhat;enH nwgRbRBwtþeTA)anl¥bMput RbsinebIGñkmanRkumkargarmYyEdlmanGñksRmbsRmYl 3nak; -<br />
mñak;CaGñkGan RbeyaK nig2nak;eTot CaGñkRbmUlRbeyaK nigbBa©ÚllT§pleTAkñúgtarag .<br />
BüayamFanafa GñkeFIVkareRbobeFob nigkt;RtacemøIyy:agqab;rh½seTAelIpÞaMgRkdascemøIy .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
qøúHbBa¢aMgGMBICMenOrbs;BYkeKGMBIkumar<br />
bBa¢ak;GMBI\riyabfrbs;BYkeKcMeBaHkumar<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nig GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
smÖar³<br />
EckRkdas 1TMB½rBIRbeXaK ¬xageRkam¦ TMB½rdUcKñarYmmancMelIypgEdr.<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> kareRtomlkçN³sm,tþi³ erobcMbnÞb;edIm,I[sikçakamGgÁúyXøatqayBIKñabnþic nigminGacemIl<br />
eXIjcemøIyrbs;KñaeTAvijeTAmk . eRtompÞaMgRkdascemøIy - sresrRbeyaKnimYy²enAEpñk<br />
334
CMBUk q<br />
xagelIénpÞaMgRkdasepSg²Kña nigKUstaragmYyedIm,IbgðajcemøIy )aT-cas+¼eT¼burs¼®sþI . pþl;<br />
bNþúMRkdas EdlmanRkdas10snøwk CUndl;sikçakamnimYy² ¬cUreRbIR)as;BN’mYysRmab;burs nig<br />
BN’mYyeTotsRmab;®sþI¦ . RtUvFanafa sikçakammanb‘íceRbIR)as;RKb;Kña .<br />
]TahrN_éntaragcemøIyenAelIpÞaMgRkdas<br />
®sþI<br />
burs<br />
)aT¼cas+<br />
eT<br />
2> cUrBnül;fa³ ´nwgGanRbeyaKmYycMnYnGMBIkumar ehIy´cg;[GñkTaMgGs;Kñakt;RtacemøIyrbs;<br />
GñksRmab;RbeyaKnimYy² . cUreRbIR)as;pÞaMgRkdastUcepSg²KñasRmab;RbeyaKnimYy² . RbsinebI<br />
GñkÉkPaBeTAnwgRbeyaKenaH cUrdak;sBaØa ¬¦ enAelIRkdasrbs;Gñk RbsinebIGñkminÉkPaB<br />
cUrdak;sBaØa ¬¦. bnÞab;mk cUrbt;Rkdasrbs;Gñk . bnÞab;BIGanRbeyaKnimYy²rYcral; Gñk<br />
sRmbsRmYlmñak;nwgmkRbmUlRkdasrbs;Gñk. cemøIyrbs;Gñk nwgRtUv)anrkSaCaGnamik - Kμan<br />
nrNadwgfa Gñk)ansresrGIVenaHeT .<br />
3> GanRbeyaKTI 1 . pþl;eBlevladl;sikçakamedIm,Ipþl;cemøIy . esñI[BYkeKbt;Rkdasrbs;BYkeK .<br />
RbmUlRkdasedaydak;enAkñúgmYk¼RbGb;¼k®nþk . Büayamkt;RtacemøIy[)anmuneBlbBa©b;RbeyaK<br />
bnÞab; bu:EnþminRtUveFIV[dMeNIrkarmansPaBEvgeBkenaHeT . kuMTan;bgðajcemøIy .<br />
4> karBiPakSa ³ enAeBlEdlGñk)anGanRbeyaKTaMgGs; nig)anRbmUlcemøIyTaMgGs;rYcral;<br />
cUrbgðajpÞaMgRkdas cemøIymþgmYy² nigsYrsikçakamfaetI BYkeKmanGarmμN_dUcemþccMeBaHlT§pl .<br />
etImankarPJak;ep¥IlGIVEdrb¤eT ?<br />
etICMenOrbs;BYkeyIgcMeBaHkumar bgá[manplb:HBal;eTAelIrebob EdleyIgRbRBwtþeTAelIBYkeK<br />
dUcemþcxøH?<br />
335
q>12<br />
etIeyIgyl;eXIjdUcemþccMeBaHkumar?<br />
RbeyaK<br />
1> kumarmindwgfa BYkeKRtUvkarGIVenaHeT .<br />
2> kumarRtUvTTYlkardak;TNÐkmμFn;Fr RbsinebIBYkeKeFIVxus .<br />
3> kumareronsURtGMBIKuNtémøRkmsIlFm’BImnusSeBjv½yEdlenACuMvijxøÜnBYkeK .<br />
4> KYrelIkTwkcitþkumar[manPaBÉkraCüeRcIn dUcEdlGaceFIVeTA)an .<br />
5> buKÁliklkçN³sm,tþirbs;kumar mankarvivDÆenAeBlEdlkumarmanGayu 2qñaM .<br />
6> kumarEtgsñgkarRbRBwtminl¥BI«Bukmþayrbs;BYkeK .<br />
7> enAeBlEdlkumarGacedIr)an BYkeKmincaM)ac;RtUvkar TMnak;TMngEpñkragkayeRcInCamYy<br />
mnusSeBjv½yeLIy .<br />
8> kumarKYreFIVtamGIV²RKb;y:agEdlmnusSeBjv½yR)ab;[BYkeKeFIVCanic© .<br />
9> kumarmYycMnYnmankarRbRBwtþqÁaMqÁgcab;taMgBIéfEdlBYkeKekItPøammkemø:H .<br />
10> kumarKYr[manRtwmEtvtþmanbu:eNÑaH mincaM)ac;RtUvsþab;semøgrbs;kumarenaHeT .<br />
bEnßmRbeyaKdéTeTot RbsinebIcaM)ac; b¤EksRmYlRbeyaKTaMgenHedIm,Idak;bBa©ÚlCMenOdéTeTot<br />
kñúgmUldæan<br />
CeRmIs ³<br />
cUrBinitüemIldMNak;kalénkarGPivDÆrbs; eGoriksan; ¬sUmemIlÉksarGMBIkarBitEdlmanCUnP¢ab;¦.<br />
enAkñúgRkumtUc² cUrBiPakSaGMBIreboblkçN³EdlRTwsþIenHRsbeTAnwgkaryl;eXIjpÞal;xøÜnrbs;<br />
sikçakamcMeBaHkUnrbs;BYkeK b¤kumarTaMgLayEdlBYkeKFøab;)aneXIjceRmInv½yFMeLIg b¤kumar<br />
EdlBYkeKEfTaM .<br />
336<br />
5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
mnusSeBjv½yCanic©CakalminEmnEtgEtdwgGMBIplb:HBal;Fn;Frrbs;BYkeK eTAelIrebobceRmInv½y<br />
rbs;kumareLIy .
CMBUk q<br />
kumarBwgEp¥keTAelImnusSeBjv½yedIm,ITTYl)ankarENnaM nigkarKaMRT esckþIRsLaj; nigkarEfTaM .<br />
RbsinebIkumarceRmInv½yeLIg edaymanGarmμN_fa minTTYl)annUvesckþIRsLaj; b¤RBegIykenþIy<br />
ktþaenH nwgCH\T§iBleTAelIreboblkçN³EdleKRbRBwtþenAeBlEdlBYkeKkøayxøÜneTACamnusS<br />
eBjv½y .<br />
RbsinebIkumar>>>>><br />
RbsinebIkumarceRmInv½yeLIgkñúgbriyakasmYyEdleBareBjeTAedaykarriHKn; kumarnwgecHriHKn; .<br />
RbsinebIkumarceRmInv½yeLIgkñúgbriyakasmYyEdleBareBjeTAedaykars¥b; kumarnwgecHRbyuT§tbt .<br />
RbsinebIkumarceRmInv½yeLIgkñúgbriyakasmYyEdleBareBjeTAedayPaBxμaseGon kumarnwgecHman<br />
GarmμN_xusqÁg.<br />
RbsinebIkumarceRmInv½yeLIgkñúgbriyakasmYyEdleBareBjeTAedaykarekatsresIr kumarnwgecH<br />
ekatsresIr .<br />
RbsinebIkumarceRmInv½yeLIgkñúgbriyakasmYyEdleBareBjeTAedaykarelIkTwkcitþ kumarnwgecH<br />
manTMnukcitþ .<br />
RbsinebIkumarceRmInv½yeLIgkñúgbriyakasmYyEdleBareBjeTAedaykareyaKyl; kumarnwgecH<br />
Gt;Fμt; .<br />
RbsinebIkumarceRmInv½yeLIgkñúgbriyakasmYyEdleBareBjeTAedayPaByutþiFm’ kumarnwgecHman<br />
PaByutþiFm’ .<br />
RbsinebIkumarceRmInv½yeLIgkñúgbriyakasmYyEdleBareBjeTAedaysnþisux kumarnwgecHTukcitþ<br />
GñkdéT .<br />
RbsinebIkumarceRmInv½yeLIgkñúgbriyakasmYyEdleBareBjeTAedaykarÉkPaB kumarnwgGPivDÆ<br />
TMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉg.<br />
RbsinebIkumarceRmInv½yeLIgkñúgbriyakasmYyEdleBareBjeTAedaykarTTYlyk nigmitþPaB kumar<br />
nwgecHEsVg esckþIRsLaj;BIGñkdéT .<br />
337
q>12<br />
etIeyIgyl;eXIjdUcemþccMeBaHkumar?<br />
dMNak;kalénkarGPivDÆmnusS rbs;eGoriksan;<br />
RbePTénmnusSeBjv½yEdleyIg)anvivDÆxøÜn rebobEdleyIgeFVIskmμPaB nigmanRbtikmμRtlb;<br />
kñúgsßanPaBepSg²Kña nigrebobEdleyIgR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYyGñkdéT TTYlrg\T§iBlBIktþaCa<br />
eRcIn ³ karciBa©wmbI)ac; brisßanCMuvijxøÜn vb,Fm’ RbéBNI nigRKYsar. \T§iBlmYykñúgcMeNam<br />
\T§iBlCaeRcInEdlsMxan;bMput KWGVIEdlekIteLIgcMeBaHeyIgkalBIkumarPaB.<br />
eGoriksan; KWCacitþviTUmñak; ehIyKat;BN’naGMBIkarGPivDÆrbs;mnusS enAkñúgdMNak;kalCaeRcIn<br />
epSg²Kña ¬erobrab;xageRkam¦ ³<br />
dMNak;kalTI1 ³ ¬cab;BIeBlcab;kMeNIt rhUtdl;Gayu1qñaM¦<br />
{karTukcitþ nigkarminTukcitþ}<br />
CaFmμta kñúgGMLúgeBlenH TarkCanic©CakalEtgrs;enAEk,rmþay. TarkeroneFVIkarTukcitþfa<br />
y:agehacNas;man mnusSmñak;nwgeqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarmUldæanrbs;va dUcCa Gahar karR)aRs½y<br />
Tak;Tg ¬karb:HBal;ragÁkay¦ nigkarpþl;pasukPaB. mþayeronkt;smÁal;enAeBlEdlkUnyMXøan<br />
KμanpasukPaB b¤manPaBÉeka. RbsinebImþaymineqøIytb eTAnwgGVIEdlCatRmUvkarrbs;Tark<br />
eBlenaHTarknwgminmanTMnukcitþ ehIyRBmTaMgGacmanGarmμN_P½yxøacCaxøaMg.<br />
dMNak;kalTI2 ¬1-3qñaM¦ {sV½yPaB karxμaseGon nigmnÞilsgS½y}<br />
kumarkMBugeronsURtedIm,I[mankarRKb;RKgeTAelIragÁkay TaMgkareFVIdMeNIr karniyaysþI karesøókBak;<br />
nigkarRKb;RKg eTAelIrbbTTYlTanGahar. RbsinebIkumarTTYlrgkarraMgsÞHkñúgGMLúgeBlén<br />
dMNak;kalenH b¤TTYlrgkaresIccMGk b¤TTYlrgkardak;TNÐkmμFn;Fr kumarnwgvivDÆnUv kMhwg<br />
nigPaBeqvqav cMeBaHmnusSeBjv½y.<br />
dMNak;kalTI3 ¬3-5qñaM¦ {karpþÜcepþIm¼kMhus}<br />
CadMNak;kalénkarRsavRCav nigdkBiesaFn_sRmab;kumar. CakarcaM)ac;EdlkumarRtUvTTYl)an<br />
karelIkTwkcitþ[man KMnitpþÜcepþImedayxøÜnÉg nigminTTYlrgkardak;TNÐkmμ b¤sþIbenÞas enAeBl<br />
EdlBYkeKeFVIxus. GñkGacraMgsÞHdl;KMnit pþÜcepþImRbkbedaykarécñRbDitrbs;kumar RbsinebI<br />
GñkERskKMhk b¤vaydMragkaykumar. kumarnwgcab;epþImmankar)armÖ nigmanGarmμN_fa {´minEmn<br />
Caekμgl¥} .<br />
338
CMBUk q<br />
dMNak;kalTI4 ¬6-12qñaM¦ {karxitxM¼karmanGarmμN_faxøÜnÉgtUcTabCagGñkdéT}<br />
kumarPaKeRcInkMBugeronshkarCamYyGñkdéT ¬enAÉsalaeron b¤enApÞH¦ nigGnuvtþkic©kar. kumar<br />
RtUvkarkarelIkTwkcitþCanirnþ xN³eBlEdlkumarkMBugeronsURtenAkñúgdMNak;kalenH. RbsinebI<br />
kumarcab;epþImmanGarmμN_braC½ykñúgdMNak;kalenH BYkeKnwgERbkøayGarmμN_EbbenH eTACakar<br />
sþIbenÞas nigkMhusqÁg.<br />
dMNak;kalTI5 ¬13-18qñaM¦ {karPan;RclMGMBIGtþsBaØaN¼tYnaTI}<br />
enHKWCaeBlevlaEsVgrkGtþsBaØaNrbs;xøÜn kñúgnamCaburs b¤RsþIv½yekμgmñak;. kumarcab;epþImcg;<br />
manPaBÉkraCüBI«Bukmþay. RbsinebIkumar)anvivDÆGarmμN_RBYy)armÖ nigkMhusqÁg BIdMNak;kal<br />
mun²knøgmk BYkeKnwgkan;EtmankarBi)ak enAkñúgdMNak;kalenH. BYkeKGacmanGarmμN_ eGon<br />
minTTYl)anesckþIRslaj; minmanPaBR)akdkñúgcitþ. GarmμN_TaMgenH GacbnþsßitenAkñúgxøÜn<br />
BYkeKCaeRcInqñaM.<br />
dMNak;kalTI6 ¬19-25qñaM¦ {TMnak;TMngCitsñiT§¼karrs;enAEtÉg}<br />
mnusSv½yekμgQandl;dMNak;kalmanTMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉg Tak;TgeTAnwgkarrYmePT dUecñHkñúg<br />
dMNak;kalenH mnusSeyIg GacGPivDÆTMnak;TMngpøÚvePT nigTMnak;TMngCitsñiT§. RbsinebImnusS<br />
kñúgdMNak;kalenHBMumanTMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉg BYkeK Gacrs;enAEtmñak;Ég dac;edayELkBIeKÉg.<br />
dMNak;kalTI7 ¬25-55¦ {plitPaB¼PaBnwgnr}<br />
qøgtamry³smtßPaBkñúgkarsÁal;mnusSdéTeTot kñúgdMNak;kalenH mnusSGacmanlT§PaBpþl;<br />
CIviteTA[GñkdéT tamry³karerobGaBah_BiBah_ nigkarmankUn b¤tamry³karCYyeFVIkargar b¤<br />
TMnak;TMngpøÚvePTminpøÚvkar. ebIBMuenaHeT mnusSkñúgdMNak;kalenH GacmanGarmμN_faxøÜnminGac<br />
rYmcMENkeFVI[rIkcMerIndl;sgÁmmnusS.<br />
dMNak;kalTI8 ¬Gayu55qñaMeLIgeTA¦ {]tþmPaBkargar¼karGs;sgÇwm}<br />
RbsinebImnusSmñak;)anbBa©b;dMNak;kaldéTeTotkñúgCIvitrbs;Kat;RbkbedayeCaKC½y enHKWCa<br />
dMNak;kalEdlKat; GacsmøwgemIlRtlb;eTAeRkayvij nigRc)ac;bBa©ÚlKñanUvral;bTBiesaFn_<br />
rbs;Kat;. Kat;nwgGackøayCa {FnFanmnusS d¾qøatv½y} mYyrUb sRmab;ekμgCMnan;eRkay. mnusS<br />
mñak; {EdlbraC½y} nwgsmøwgemIleTAGnaKtCamYynwgPaBGs;sgÇwm edaydwgxøÜnfa min)an<br />
rYmcMENkdl;BiPBelak.<br />
339
q>13<br />
karviPaKGMBIkarmak;gay<br />
cMeBaHkumar<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGackMNt;eTAelITRmg; buBVehtu nigplvi)akénkarmak;gaycMeBaH<br />
kumar<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nig GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
b½NÑEdlmanBN’epSg²Kña<br />
CMhan<br />
TRmg; buBVehtu plvi)ak ¬b½NÑRbmUlpþMúKMnit¦ ³<br />
1> EbgEcksikçakamCaKU nigEckb½NÑCUndl;sikçakam. esñI[kumarKitGMBITRmg;énkarmak;gayepSg²<br />
Kña EdlkumarFøab;qøgkat;. R)ab;[kumarsresrmYYycMNucenAelIsnøwkb½NÑmYysnøwk. bnÞab;mk cUr<br />
bitb½NÑTaMgenaHelICBa¢aMg.<br />
2> cUrpþl;pÞaMgRkdasFMmYysnøwkeTA[KUnimYy². esñI[KUnimYy²eRCIserIsTRmg;mYyénkarmak;gay nig<br />
bitTRmg; enaHenAcMkNþalénpÞaMgRkdasrbs;BYkeK. enAelIsnøwkb½NÑ cUresñI[sikçakamsresr<br />
GMBIral;buBVehtu EdlBYkeKGacrknwkeXIj Edlbgá[mannUvkarmak;gayRbePTenH ¬sresrmYy<br />
cMnucenAelIb½NÑmYysnøwk¦ nigbitb½NÑTaMgenaHenAelIpÞaMgRkdas BIeRkamsnøwkb½NÑEdl)ankMNt;<br />
eQμaHkarmak;gay ¬sUmemIl]TahrN_xageRkam¦. edIm,IEsVgrkGMBIbuBVehtu cUrbnþsYrsMNYrfa<br />
ehtuGVI? ehtuGVI? ehtuGVI? buBVehtumYycMnYnGacCa buBVehtu b¤sKl; .<br />
340
CMBUk q<br />
3> esñI[KUsikçakamTaMgGs;KitGMBI plvi)akTaMgGs;énkarmak;gaykñúgTRmg;enaH. R)ab;[BYkeKsresr<br />
cMNucmYyenAelIb½NÑmYysnøwk nigbitcMNucTaMgenaH BIelIb½NÑEdl)ankMNt;eQμaHkarmak;gay.<br />
BüayamBinitüemIl plvi)akénkarmak;gaycMeBaHbuKÁl nigplvi)akénkarmak;gaycMeBaHshKmn_<br />
sgÁm esdækic©.l.<br />
4> \LÚvenH cUresñI[KUsikçakamTaMgGs;eRCIserIsbuBVehtumYyBIkñúgcMeNambuBVehtuTaMgGs;enAelIpÞaMg<br />
Rkdas nig BiPakSaedIm,IEsVgrkdMeNaHRsaymYycMnYn {etImanGVIxøHEdlGacCYypøas;bþÚsßanPaBTaMg<br />
enH)an?} cUrsresr KMnitrbs;GñkenAelIpÞaMgRkdasmYyepSgeTot.<br />
5> dak;bgðajpÞaMgRkdasBIRKb;KU edIm,I[sikçakamTaMgGs;edIremIl nigpþl;r)aykarN_Rtlb;.<br />
6> esñI[sikçakamGancemøIyBIpÞaMgRkdas nigsYrsMNYrKñaeTAvijeTAmkedIm,IbBa¢ak;.<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
TRmg;énkarmak;gaycMeBaHkumarkMRBa nigkumargayrgeRKaH<br />
karrMelaPbMBan¼kareFVI)abkumar - minpþl;ERK[kumareKg tRmUv[kumareKgenAelIkMral\dæ minpþl;<br />
Gahar[kumarTTYl TanRKb;RKan; kMNt;pþl;bnÞúkkargarCaeRcIn[kumareFVI .<br />
kareCsþIkumar nigkarehAeQμaHkumarEbbminsmrmü.<br />
ehAeQμaHkumarEbbeRKaFRKat. mineGIeBIrnwgkumar. KμankEnøgsRmab;kumarsMrak¼KμankEnøgrs;enA<br />
smrmü.<br />
karmak;gayenAkñúgTIkEnøgepSg²Kña ³ KøInik b:usþ×b:UlIs hagnana - minykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHkumar<br />
b¤edjkumarecj.<br />
341
q>13<br />
karviPaKGMBIkarmak;gaycMeBaHkumar<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
buBVehtu<br />
CIvitrs;enAminRtUv)aneK[témø. TTYlrgkarsþIbenÞascMeBaHkarRbRBwtþrbs;«Bukmþay RbsinebI«Buk<br />
mþaysøab;edaysar CmWeGds_.<br />
RtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa Cakarx¢Hx¢ayFnFankñúgkarciBa©wmkumar. PaBRkIRk eFVI[karmak;gaykan;Et<br />
mansPaBFn;Fr .<br />
RtUv)aneKyl;eXIjfaCa {ekμgnaMsMNagminl¥}.<br />
RtUv)aneKKitfa manpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
plvi)ak<br />
RtUv)anbMEbkBIsac;BaØatibgb¥Ún [eTArs;enAkñúgRKYsarfμImYy.<br />
rgeRKaHEpñksuxPaB. manCmWFn;FreBk minGaceTAsalaeron)an b:uEnþmincg;enApÞH.<br />
RtUv)anbBa¢Ún[eTAsikSaeronsURtenAÉsalaEdlBMusUvmanKuNPaB b¤min[eTAeronTal;EtesaH.<br />
bBaðastiGarmμN_ - karrMelaPbMBanpøÚvePT ragÁkay nigstiGarmμN_.<br />
7> segçb ³<br />
CYnkal plvi)akénkarmak;gay køayeTACabuBVehtuEdlbNþal[mankarmak;gaykan;EteRcIn<br />
EfmeTot.<br />
PaBRkIRkEtgeFVI[karmak;gaykan;EtmanPaBFn;FreLIg EdlktþaenHdak;kRmiteTAelIsmtßPaB<br />
rbs;RKYsarkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaða. kumarkMRBaGacRtUv)aneFVI[manGarmμN_tUccitþ b¤TTYlrgkar<br />
sþIbenÞas RbsinebIKμanGahar fvika nigFnFandéTeTotRKb;RKan;. CYnkal kumarbgá[manplb:HBal;<br />
FM²mYycMnYnenAkñúgRKYsar Edl ktþaenHbNþal[mankardak;TNÐkmμFn;FreTAelIkumar.<br />
CYnkal kumarTTYlykeKalKMniténkarmak;gay ehIyBYkeKeCOfa BYkeK {Caekμgminl¥} Kμan<br />
RbeyaCn_ nig Kμantémø.<br />
342
343<br />
CMBUk q
CMBUkC³<br />
yuvCn nigkarmak;gay<br />
esckþIepþIm<br />
karmak;gaycMeBaHRbCaCnv½yekμg KWRsedogKñaeTAnwgkarmak;gayEdlmnusSeBjv½yRbQmEdr<br />
bu:EnþvaEtgmanlkçN³ Fn;FrCagGaRs½yedayPaBgayrgeRKaH nigkarvinicä½yeTAelIGayu RkmsIlFm’ kar<br />
Gb;rM nigbTBiesaFn_ .<br />
RbCaCnv½yekμgTTYlrgkarmak;gay GaRs½yedayehtuplmYycMnYnepSg²Kña dUcCa karmanTMnak;<br />
TMngpøÚvePT karEdlmanPaBskmμkñúgkarrYmePT kareRbIR)as;eRKOgejón karsYrsMnYreTAkan;«Bukmþay<br />
rbs;BYkeK nigGaCJaFr . RbsinebI RbCaCnv½yekμgmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BYkeKRbQmeTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
kan;EteRcIn nigkarvinicä½ykan;EtFn;Fr .<br />
plb:HBal;énkarmak;gayeTAelIRbCaCnv½yekμg manplvi)akCaeRcIn rYmmankarpat;ecj kardak;<br />
[enAdac;edayELk kare)aHbg;ecalkarsikSa nigkarBnüaeBlkñúgkarcab;epþImTTYlkarBüa)aleday»sf<br />
RbqaMgemeraKeGds_ .<br />
CMBUkenH RtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,IeRbIR)as;CamYyRbCaCnv½yekμg . lMhat;enH CYy[BYkeKkMNt;<br />
rkbBaðakarmak;gay Cak;lak;mYycMnYnEdlBYkeKRbQmmux eFIVkarviPaKeTAelIbuBVehtu nigplvi)akénkar<br />
mak;gay edaHRsaybBaðaTMnak;TMngrvagkarmak;gay eynD½r nigbBaðapøÚvePT RBmTaMgpþl;GMNacdl;BYkeK<br />
CamYynwgCMnaj edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gay nigerobcMksagyuT§sa®sþ edIm,I[mankarpøas;bþÚr .<br />
lMhat;enHk¾GaceRbIR)as;CamYymnusSeBjv½y edIm,ICYybegáItkaryl;dwg[kan;EtRbesIrGMBIkar<br />
mak;gayEdlRbCaCn v½yekμgRbQm nigedIm,IpþÜcepþIm[mankarpøas;bþÚr .<br />
344
lMhat;<br />
C>1> GIVEdlRbCaCnTUeTAniyayGMBIyuvCn<br />
C>2> karviPaKGMBIkarmak;gay nigyuvCn<br />
C>3> TMnak;TMngesñha nigkarmak;gay<br />
C>4> siT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrYmePT<br />
C>5> karrYmePT nigkarmak;gay<br />
C>6> karCECkGMBIbBaðaeynD½r<br />
C>7> yuvCnpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
345
C>1<br />
GIVEdlRbCaCnTUeTA<br />
niyayGMBIyuvCn<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
enHKWCaTRmg;mYyEbbénlMhat;K2 . lMhat;enHRtUv)anEksRmYledIm,I RkelkemIlPasaEdleK<br />
eRbIR)as;RbqaMgeTAnwgRbCaCnv½yekμg . lMhat;enHGaceRbIR)as;CamYymnusSeBjv½y nig RbCaCn<br />
v½yekμg . CMhanEdlmaneQμaHfa dMeNIrkarbnþ ¬kareFIV[sikçakamRkelkemIlGarmμN_EdlRtUv)an<br />
eKehAeQμaHTaMgenH¦ enAEpñkcugeRkay manPaBsMxan;xøaMgNas; . RtUvBüayambegáIt[manbriyakas<br />
mYyEdlRbkbeday PaBmWugm:at; .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
BinitüemIlTMnak;TMngrvagPasa nigkarmak;gay<br />
BinitüemIlGMBIrebobEdlRkumRbCaCnv½yekμgepSg²KñaTTYlrgkarmak;gaycMeBaHkarRbRBwtþ<br />
epSg²Kñarbs;BYkeK<br />
RkelkemIlreboblkçN³Edlkarvinicä½yGMBIRbCaCnv½yekμg manTMnak;TMngeTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgemeraKeGds_<br />
karerobcM<br />
bitpÞaMgRkdascMnYn6snøwkenAelICBa¢aMg edaypÞaMgRkdasnimYy²mancMNgeCIgepSg²Kña .<br />
cMNgeCIg ³ { GIVEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBIyuvCnv½yekμgEdl>>>>>}<br />
eRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
manépÞeBaH<br />
manpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
rs;enAtamcieBa©Imfñl;<br />
køayCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay<br />
manTMnak;TMngkñúgkarrYmePT<br />
346
CMBUk C<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
b½NÑEdlmanBN’epSg²Kña<br />
CMhan<br />
1> lMhat;kMedAsac;duM -El,gbþÚrekAGI ³ erobcMdak;ekAGICargVg;TukCamun . R)ab;eQμaHtYGgÁrbs;<br />
sikçakamnimYy² EdlenACuMvijrgVg;ekAGI - ]><br />
{GñkKWCaGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón>>>> GñkKWCaGñkmanépÞeBaH>>> GñkKWCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_>>>> GñkKW<br />
CaGñkrs;enAtamcieBa©Imfñl;>>>>> GñkKWCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay>>>> GñkKWCaGñkEdlkMBugman<br />
TMnak;TMngkñúgkarrYmePT . bnþpþl;eQμaHtYGgÁrhUtdl;GñkRKb;KñaTTYl)antYGgÁmYykñúgcMeNam<br />
tYGgÁTaMg6 . bnÞab;mkcUrBnül;GMBIrebobelgEl,gkMsanþ .<br />
´KWCaGñkehAeQμaHtYGgÁ ehIy´KμanekAGIenaHeT . enAeBlEdl´ehAeQμaHtYGgÁcMnYn2 - ]><br />
{ GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón} nig { GñkmanépÞeBaH} GñkEdlmantYGgÁCa GñkeRbIR)as; eRKOgejón nig<br />
GñkmanépÞeBaHTaMgGs;RtUveRkakQr nigrt;edIm,IsMedAEsVgrkekAGIfμI . ´k¾nwgBüayamcab;yk<br />
ekAGImYypgEdr . GñkEdlcab;ykekAGIminTan;eT nwgkøayCaGñkehAeQμaHtYGgÁfμI ehIyEl,g<br />
kMsanþenH nwgbnþelgrebobenHeTAmuxeTot . GñkehA eQμaHtYGgÁ k¾GacERskfa {bdivtþ} pgEdr<br />
ehIyenAeBlenaH RKb;KñaRtUveRkakQreLIg nigRtUvrt;sMedAEsVgrkekAGIfμI .<br />
bnÞab;mkcUrERskfa { GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón nigGñkmanépÞeBaH} ehIytRmUv[ { GñkeRbIR)as;<br />
eRKOgejón} nig { GñkmanépÞeBaH} rt;sMedAeTArkekAGIfμI EdlenHKWCakarcab;epþIménEl,gkMsanþ .<br />
bnÞab;mkesñI[GñkEdlcab; ykekAGIminTan;eK ERskehAeQμaHbEnßmeTot edIm,I[sikçakamrt;sMedAeTArk<br />
ekAGIfμI . bnþeFIVrebobenHrhUtdl; RKb;RkumTaMgGs;man»kasrt; 2-3dg .<br />
347
C>1<br />
GIVEdlRbCaCnTUeTAniyayGMBIyuvCn<br />
karsaksYrsMnYr ³<br />
cUrsYrsMnYrfa {etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþc enAeBlEdleKehAeQμaHGñkfa CaGñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón<br />
b¤GñkmanépÞeBaH? }<br />
2> El,gsþIbenÞas - GVIEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBI>>>>>>¬karRbmUlpþMúKMnitCargVg;¦ ³ EbgEck<br />
sikçakamCa 6Rkum Ep¥ktamtYnaTIEdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgEl,gkMsanþ . esñIr[RkumnimYy² eFVI<br />
dMeNIreTAkan;kEnøgpÞaMgRkdasrbs;xøÜn . pþl;hVWtdl;RkumnimYy² nigesñI[RkumnimYy² sresrenA<br />
elIpÞaMgRkdasGMBIGIV²RKb;y:agEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBIGñkEdlenAkñúgRkumnimYy² . BIrnaTIeRkay<br />
mkcUrERskfa {bþÚr} nigesñI[RkumTaMgGs;eFIVclnaCargVg; nig sresrbEnßmcMNucmYycMnYneTAelI<br />
pÞaMgRkdasbnÞab; . bnþeFIVrebobenHrhUtdl;RkumTaMgGs;)anrYmcMENkdl;pÞaMgRkdasTaMg6 . bnÞab;<br />
mkesñI[BYkeKRtLb;mkvijenAkñúgrgVg;CamYynwgpÞaMgRkdas .<br />
3> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³ GgÁúyCargVg; . esñI[smaCikRkumnimYy²QrenAkNþalrgVg; ehIyniyayfa {´<br />
KWCayuvCn v½yekμgEdl>>>> ¬]> eRbIR)as;eRKOgejón¦ ehIyenHKWCaGIVEdlGñkniyayGMBI´ }<br />
bnÞab;mkesñI[sikçakamdéT GannUvGIVEdleKniyayGMBIyuvCnv½yekμgEdleRbIR)as;eRKOgejón .<br />
enAeBlEdlBYkeKGancb; TukpÞaMgRkdasenaHenAkNþalrgVg; ehIysikçakammñak;eTotmkBIRkumbnÞab;<br />
GacGanpÞaMgRkdasrbs;BYkeKkñúglkçN³mYyRsedogKña . RtUvbnþ[BYkeKGanpÞaMgRkdasTaMgGs;<br />
rhUtdl;cb; edayminRtUvpþl;eyabl;GIVEdlnaM[mankarkat;sgVak;eLIy .<br />
4> cUrsYrsMnYrfa ³<br />
etIGñkyl;dUcemþcGMBIBaküsmþITaMgGs;enH?<br />
etIGñkmanGarmμN_dUcemþccMeBaHlMhat;enH?<br />
etIeyIg)aneronsURtGIVxøH?<br />
etIBaküsmþITaMgGs;enHbgá[manplb:HBal;dUcemþcxøHeTAelIyuvCnv½yekμg?<br />
etIkarmak;gaycMeBaHyuvCnv½yekμg nigyuvnarIv½yekμgmanPaBxusEbøkKñaEdrb¤eT?<br />
348
CMBUk C<br />
5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
manTMnak;TMngmYyd¾xøaMgkøarvagPasa nigkarmak;gay . lkçN³EdlRkumyuvCnv½yekμgGs;TaMgenaH<br />
RtUv)aneKlabBN’ mann½yfa BYkeKRtUv)anbMEbkecjBIsgÁm nigRtUv)ansgÁmpat;ecal . RbsinebI<br />
BYkeKRbQmeTAnwgbBaðaGaRs½yedaykarRbRBwtþrbs;BYkeK BYkeKnwgmankarsÞak;esÞIr b¤minGac<br />
TTYl)anCMnYy .<br />
yuvCnv½yekμgTTYlrgkarmak;gay edayRKan;EtedaysarBYkeKCamnusSv½yekμg . karRbRBwtþ b¤<br />
sßanPaBCak;lak; GaceFIV[BYkeKTTYlrgnUvkarmak;gayeTVrdg b¤karmak;gaycRmuH . ]TahrN_<br />
RbsinebIGñkKWCayuvCn v½yekμgEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigkMBugmanTMnak;TMngrYmePT Gñknwg<br />
RtUv)aneKvinicä½yCaeRcInkRmit .<br />
eyIgTaMgGs;KñaGaceFIVGIVmüa:g edIm,Ipøas;bþÚrrebobEdleyIgniyayGMBIyuvCnv½yekμg edaypøas;bþÚr<br />
Pasarbs;eyIg nigRbqaMgeTAnwgGñkdéTEdleRbIR)as;Pasamak;gay .<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
GIVEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBIyuvCnv½yekμgEdleRbIR)as;eRKOgejón ³<br />
qáÜt KμanTisedAkñúgCIvit ejónfñaM manCmW CamnusSmaneRKaHfñak; ]RkidæCn ecar CamnusSGaRkk; )atsgÁm<br />
KμanRbeyaCn_ KμansIlFm’ KμankarRKb;RKgelIxøÜnÉg x¢il KμankargareFIV smnwgsøab; .<br />
GIVEdlRbCaCnniyayGMBIyuvCnEdlrs;enAtamcieBa©Imfñl;<br />
KμanpÞHsEm,g EqátamcieBa©Imfñl; GñkerIssMram BYkmanbBaða GñkeRbIeRKOgejon kumarkMRBa mnusS<br />
KμansgÇwm minecHsMGatxøÜn - FMkøins¥úy esaksþaycMeBaHBYkeK edayBYkeKKμankarEfTaMBI«Bukmþay.<br />
349
C>2<br />
karviPaKGMBIkarmak;gay nigyuvCn<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHKWCalMhat;cab;epþImmYyd¾l¥ sRmab;sikçasalaEdlepþateTAelI yuvCnv½yekμg . lMhat;<br />
enHCYy[uyuvCnv½yekμgkMNt;rkkarmak;gayqøgtamry³bTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK . lMhat;<br />
enHeRbIR)as;bec©keTsEbbRsavRCavmYy EdlCakarviPaKmYyCMhanmþg²EdleRbIR)as;b½NÑmanBN’<br />
epSg²Kña . bec©keTsEbbenHbegáIt[mannUvb½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnitcRmuHmYy dUecñHGñkRtUvkar[man<br />
TIFøaCBa¢aMgd¾FMmYy .<br />
GñkGaccMNayeBlknøHéf RbsinebIGñkcg;RKbdNþb;RKb;CMhan edIm,IviPaKRbePTxus²Kñaénkar<br />
mak;gayEdlyuvCnv½yekμgRbQmmux . Gñkk¾GaceRCIserIsCMhanTaMgenHcMnYn 2-3 edIm,IbegáIt<br />
CalMhat;xøImYy .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
kMNt;rkTRmg; buBVehtu nigplb:HBal;énkarmak;gayEdlyuvCnv½yekμgRbQmmux<br />
kMNt;rkbribTxus²KñaEdlkarmak;gaycMeBaHyuvCnv½yekμg)anekIteLIg<br />
ry³eBl<br />
2-3 ema:g<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
CMhan<br />
350<br />
1> karmak;gaycMeBaHyuvCnv½yekμg¬b½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnit¦ ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaKU nigEck<br />
b½NÑ nighVWtCUndl;KUnimYy² . cUrsYrsMnYrfa { etIkñúgnamCayuvCnv½yekμg eyIgTTYlrgkarmak;gay<br />
GIVxøH?} esñI[KUnimYy² sresrcMNucmYyenAelIb½NÑmYysnøwk ehIybitb½NÑTaMgenaHenAelICBa¢aMg .<br />
begáItnUvKMnitedIm,IsresrenAelIb½NÑ[)aneRcIndUcEdlGaceFIVeTA)an .
CMBUk C<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
kñúgnamCayuvCnv½yekμg BYkeyIgRtUv)aneKyl;eXIjfa CaGñkEdlh‘anRbfuyRbfannwgeRKaHfñak; .<br />
BYkeyIg CamnusSgayrgeRKaH . minRtUv)anGnuBaØt[eFIVkarseRmccitþ . KμansiT§i . sgÁmminxVl;<br />
BIyuvCnv½yekμg . RbRBwtþkarrYmePTeRcIneBk . mineKarBmnusScas;¼«Bukmþay .<br />
2> esñI[Gñksμ½RKcitþRbmUlb½NÑEdlmancMNucRsedogKñadak;bBa©ÚlKñaCaRkum nigsegçbcMNucsMxan;² .<br />
3> etIBYkeyIgTTYlrgkarmak;gayy:agdUcemþc? pþl;b½NÑEdlmanBN’epSg²KñafμIeTA[KU<br />
nimYy² . \LÚvenH cUrsYrsMnYrfa { etIBYkeyIgTTYlrgkarmak;gayy:agdUcemþc? } esñI[KUnimYy²<br />
sresrmYycMNucenAelIb½NÑmYysnøwk ehIybitb½NÑTaMgenaHenAelICBa¢aMg bnÞab;mkcUrRbmUlcMNuc<br />
EdlmanlkçN³RsedogKñadak;bBa©ÚlKña CaRkum nigeFIVkarsegçbdUcKñaeTAnwgskmμPaBBImun .<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
karehAeQμaHEbbminsmrmü kardak;[enAdac;edayELk karbeNþjecjBIpÞH karmin[cUlrYmkñúg<br />
kic©RbCuMshKmn_ siT§iCamUldæanRtUv)aneKbdiesF - ]> esrIPaBkñúgkarR)aRs½yTak;Tg esrIPaBkñúg<br />
karrYmePT .l.<br />
351
C>2<br />
karviPaKGMBIkarmak;gay nigyuvCn<br />
4> etIeyIgTTYlrgkarmak;gayenAkEnøgNa?<br />
cUrsYrsMnYrfa { etIkarmak;gaycMeBaHyuvCnv½yekμgekIteLIgenA kEnøgNa? } xN³eBlEdlsikçakam<br />
kMBugpþl;mtieyabl; cUrpþl;b½NÑmYysnøwk[BYkeK nigesñI[BYkeKKUrUbPaB samBaØmYyGMBIbribT<br />
enaH - ]> pÞH salaeron tampøÚv vtþGaram kEnøgkargar mCÄmNÐlshKmn_ . bitb½NÑ TaMgGs;enaH<br />
enAelIRCugCBa¢aMgepSg²KñakñúgbnÞb; EdlenAqayBIb½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnitBImun .<br />
5> Rkumkargar ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaRkum ehIyesñI[sikçakameTAkan;rUbPaBénsßanPaBEdlBYkeK<br />
cg;eFIVkareTAelIsßanPaBenaH . begáItRkummYyedIm,IviPaKeTAelIkarmak;gayenAkñúgsßanPaBenaH .<br />
kargarrbs;Rkum EdlRtUveFVI ³ cUrKitGMBIRbePTénkarmak;gay EdlekIteLIgenAkñúgbribTenaH nig<br />
RtUvsresrcMNucEdlGñk rkeXIjenAelIsnøwkb½NÑ . GñkGaceRbIR)as;b½NÑmYycMnYnBIb½NÑRbmUlpþúM<br />
KMnitdMbUg nigbnÞab;mksresrbEnßm KMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk .<br />
6> ehtuGIV)anCaeyIgTTYlrgkarmak;gay? \LÚvenH cUresñI[RkumTaMgGs;KitGMBI ehtuGIV)anCa<br />
karmak;gay ekIteLIgenAkñúgsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK . pþl;[RkumnimYy²nUvb½NÑEdlmanBN’xus²Kña<br />
edIm,IsresrbEnßmeTAelIkarviPaKsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK .<br />
7> karpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb; - kareFIVdMeNIrCuMvijbnÞb;edIm,IBinitüemIllT§pl ³ cUreFIV<br />
dMeNIrCuMvijbnÞb;TaMgGs;Kña edIm,IBinitüemIllT§plrbs;RkumepSg²Kña nigsYrsMnYredIm,IbBa¢ak;bEnßm<br />
RBmTaMgTTYlykmtieyabl;mYycMnYn.<br />
8> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³ enAkñúgRkumFM cUrsYrsMnYrfa { etIGIVxøHCa\T§iBlénkarmak;gayenHeTAelIBYkeyIg<br />
CayuvCnv½yekμg?}<br />
352
353<br />
CMBUk C
C>3<br />
TMnak;TMngesñha nigkarmak;gay<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
CaFmμta yuvCnv½yekμgminsUvman»kasBiPakSaGMBIbBaðaTMnak;TMngesñhaeT. CaTUeTA ral;TMnak;TMng<br />
esñhaTaMgGs; EtgTTYlrgnUvkarvinicä½ykñúgkRmitmYyBI shKmn_ RKYsar nigmitþPkþi . lMhat; enH<br />
BuMEmnepþatCacm,geTAelIkarmak;gaybu:eNÑaHeT bu:Enþ vaCYy[yuvCnv½yekμgrkeXIjnUvGIVEdleFIV[<br />
TMnak;TMngesñhamYymansuxPaBl¥ b¤KμansuxPaBl¥ nigrebobEdlsßanPaB nigsm karbMpusKMnit ³ esñI[sikçakamerobrab;GMBIlkçN³mYycMnYnEdleFIV[TMnak;TMngesñhamansuxPaB<br />
l¥ . sresrlkçN³TaMgenaHenAelIpÞaMgRkdas .<br />
354
CMBUk C<br />
2> kargarCaKU ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaKU . Eckb½NÑEdlerobrab;GMBIsßanPaB ¬]TahrN_xageRkam¦<br />
CUndl;KUnimYy² nigesñI[BYkeKBiPakSaGMBIsßanPaB nigplb:HBal;rbs;sßanPaBenaH eTAelITMnak;TMng<br />
esñhamYy nigseRmccitþ faetIsßanPaBnimYy²sßiteRkamRbePTEdl)ankMNt; {mansuxPaBl¥}<br />
{KμansuxPaBl¥} b¤ {mineTog} .<br />
3> esñI[KUnimYy²mkxagmuxbnÞb;sikçasala edIm,IerobcMdak;b½NÑsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK eRkamRbePTEdl<br />
BYkeKKitfa manlkçN³smRsbbMput nigRtUvBnül;ehtuplrbs;BYkeK[RkumFM)anRCab . RbsinebI<br />
mankarminÉkPaBeRcIn cUrelIkeLIgGMBIlkçN³énTMnak;TMngesñhamYyEdlmansuxPaBl¥ EdlRkum<br />
)ankMNt;rkeXIjBImun .<br />
4> cUrsYrsMnYreTAkan;Rkumfa {etImansßanPaBNaEdlGacmanbBaðakarmak;gayEdrb¤eT?} cUrBiPakSa<br />
sMnYrenH enAkñúgRkumFM nigeFIVkarseRmccitþeTAelIsßanPaBTaMgenaH RBmTaMgRtUvCRmabGMBIehtupl<br />
pgEdr .<br />
5> esñI[sikçakameRCIserIssßanPaBmYy niigeFIVkarsEmþgtYGgÁCaRkumtUc² edIm,IbgðajGMBIrebobEdl<br />
KUsgSar b¤ KUsVamIPriyaGacedaHRsay b¤RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gaycMeBaHTMnak;TMngesñharbs;<br />
BYkeK .<br />
6> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³<br />
etIGñkKitfa mUlehtuGIV)anCamnusSeyIgsßitenA kñúgTMnak;TMngesñhaEdlKμansuxPaBl¥?<br />
etImitþPkþi nigRKYsarGacCYyKUsgSar b¤KUsVamIPriya edaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gayedayrebob<br />
Na?<br />
etIeyIgeronsURt)anGIVxøHBIemeronenH?<br />
355
C>3<br />
TMnak;TMngesñha nigkarmak;gay<br />
]TahrN_énsßanPaBEdlsßitenAkñúgTMnak;TMngesñha<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
cMNucsMxan;bMputenAkñúgTMnak;TMngesñha KWkarrYmePT .<br />
GñkEtgEtRsbCamYyédKUGñkCanic© .<br />
GñkcMNayeBlevlaxøHedayxøÜnÉg edayKμanédKUrbs;Gñk .<br />
GñkmanmitþPkþiCitsñiT§EdlsßitenAeRkATMnak;TMngesñharbs;Gñk .<br />
enAeBlEdleBlevlaknøgeTA GñkmanGarmμN_kan;EtsñitsñalCamYyédKUrbs;Gñk .<br />
GñknwgeFIVGIV²RKb;y:agedIm,IédKUrbs;Gñk .<br />
bBaðakarrYmePTminRtUv)anykmkBiPakSa .<br />
mnusSmñak;EtgeFIVkarseRmccitþRKb;Ebby:agsRmab;KUsgSar b¤KUsVamIPriya .<br />
GñkbnþsßitenAkñúgTMnak;TMngesñha GaRs½yedayvaRbesIrCagrs;enAmñak;Ég .<br />
mnusSmñak;vaydMmnusSmñak;eTot edIm,I[mnusSmñak;enaHsþab;bgÁab;Kat; .<br />
GñkEtgeQøaHRbEkk nigvaytb;KñaCajwkjab; .<br />
édKUmñak;manGayueRcInCagédKUmñak;eTotCaxøaMg .<br />
édKUmñak;cg;cab;epþImrYmePT bu:EnþédKUmñak;eTot minTan;)aneRtomlkçN³rYcral; .<br />
356
357<br />
CMBUk C
C>4<br />
siT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUv<br />
kñúgkarrYmePT<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
enHKwCalMhat;mYyd¾l¥ edIm,IeFIV[sikçakamcab;epþImKitGMBIsiT§i nigrebobEdl BYkeKGacP¢ab;siT§i<br />
TaMgenaHeTAnwgkarTTYlxusRtUv . cMNucFMbMputmYyEdlyuvCnv½yekμgTTYlrgkarvinicä½yenaH KW<br />
bBaðakarrYmePTrbs;BYkeK . karENnaMKMnitGMBIsiT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrYmePT GacbegáItCa<br />
EpñkényuT§sa®sþmYyedIm,I pþl;GMNacdl;yuvCnv½yekμg nigRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay .<br />
GñkRbEhlCaRtUveRtomniymn½yénBaküfa siT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUv enAeBlEdlGñkENnaMGMBI<br />
lMhat;enH .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
mankaryl;dwg nigGacEsþgecj)any:agc,as;GMBIsiT§ikñúgkarrYmePT<br />
GacRkelkemIlsiT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrYmePTfa CaEpñkéneKalKMnitFMmYyénsV½yPaBbuKÁl<br />
ry³eBl<br />
60 naTI<br />
smÖar³<br />
snøwkb½NÑ hVWt exμAédKUl½r nigRkdas<br />
karerobcM<br />
cUrsresr {siT§ikñúgkarrYmePTrbs;´ } nig { karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrYmePTrbs;´ } enAelIpÞaMgRkdas<br />
FM²cMnYn 2snøwk<br />
358
CMBUk C<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karbMpusKMnit ³ sYrsMnYrfa {etIGIVxøHCa]TahrN_mYycMnYnénsiT§iCamUldæan EdlBYkeyIgmankñúg<br />
namCabuKÁl?} ]TahrN_ ³ siT§ikñúgkarbeBa©jmtieyabl;edayesrI siT§ikñúgkareRCIserIsGnuvtþCMenO<br />
sasnapÞal;xøÜn.l. bnÞab;mkcUrsYrsMnYrfa {etIGIVxøHCa]TahrN_mYycMnYnénkarTTYlxusRtUvCa<br />
mUldæanEdleyIgman kñúgnamCabuKÁl?} ]TahrN_ ³ karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkareKarBRTBüsm,tþirbs;<br />
GñkdéT edayminlYcRTBüsm,tþirbs;eK karTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHRKYsar karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkareKarB<br />
c,ab; .l.<br />
2> EbgEcksikçakamCaKU nigEcksnøwkb½NÑ nighVWt CUndl;sikçakam . bgðajb½NÑ 2snøwk Edlman<br />
cMNgeCIgfa {siT§ikñúgkarrYmePTrbs;´} nig {karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrrYmePTrbs;´} . esñI[KUnimYy²<br />
BiPakSaGMBIsiT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrYmePTmYycMnYnrbs;BYkeK nigsresrmYycMNucenAelI<br />
b½NÑ 1snøwk . bitb½NÑTaMgGs;enaH eRkamcMNgeCIgEdlsmRsb .<br />
3> RtUvFanafa siT§ikñúgkarrYmePTxageRkamRtUv)andak;bBa©Úl ¬sUmsresrbEnßm RbsinebIcMNucTaMgGs;<br />
xageRkam enHminRtUv)anelIkeLIg¦ ³<br />
siT§iTTYl)anPaBrIkraykñúgkarrYmePT<br />
siT§ikñúgkarkarBarxøÜnGñkBICmW<br />
siT§ikñúgkarbgáarkarmankUnmintamR)afña<br />
siT§ikñúgkarbdiesFkarrYmePT RbsinebIGñkmincg;rYmePT<br />
siT§ikñúgkarsEmþgGMBIcMNg;cMNUlcitþkñúgkarrYmePTrbs;Gñk<br />
siT§ikñúgkarTTYl)anB½t’manGMBIbBaðakarrYmePT nigsuxPaBpøÚvePT<br />
RtUvFanafa karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrYmePTxageRkamRtUv)andak;bBa©Úl ³<br />
RtUveKarBsiT§irbs;buKÁlEdlniyayfaeT<br />
RtUvR)ab;B½t’mandl;édKU RbsinebIGñkmanqøgCmWkameraK rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgCmWeGds_<br />
RtUveKarBkarseRmccitþrbs;édKUGñk GMBIkarkarBarbBaðarYmePT<br />
359
C>4<br />
siT§inigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrYmePT<br />
4> esñI[sikçakamnimYy²eRCIserIscMNucmYy BIbBa¢ItaragEdlmancMNgeCIgfa {siT§ikñúgkarrYmePT<br />
rbs;´} EdlKat;yl;eXIjfa mansar³sMxan;bMputcMeBaHxøÜnKat; nigRtUv[Kat;GancMNucenaHlW² .<br />
esñIsuM[manGñksμ½RKcitþ 2-3nak; EckrMElkGMBIehtuplrbs;BYkeKkñúgkareRCIserIscMNucnimYy²<br />
enaH .<br />
360
361<br />
CMBUk C
C>5<br />
karrYmePT nigkarmak;gay<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
BinitüemIlsßanPaBTaMgLayNa EdlBi)akkñúgkartRmUv[buKÁlmñak;tmminrYmePT Fanafa édKU<br />
rbs;Kat;manPaBesμaHRtg; b¤crca[mankareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y .<br />
BiPakSaGMBICeRmIsrbs;yuvCnv½yekμg enAeBlEdlBYkeKmankarBi)akkñúgkarkarBarxøÜnBYkeK<br />
BIemeraKeGds_ nigCmWkameraKdéTeTot .<br />
GnuvtþkarR)aRs½yTak;TgkúñgkareFIVesckþIseRmccitþ edIm,I[TTYl)ansuxPaBl¥ tamry³kar<br />
sEmþgtYGgÁ .<br />
ry³eBl<br />
90 naTI<br />
CMhan<br />
1> EbgEcksikçakamCa 5 Rkum ³ cUrpþl;krNIsikSamYyeTA[RkumnimYy² nigesñI[BYkeKGan<br />
krNIsikSaenaH RBmTaMgeqøIysMnYrepSg² . bnÞab;BIskmμPaBenH BYkeKKYreFIVkarsEmþgtYGgÁmYy Edl<br />
tYGgÁsMxan;enAkñúgsac;erOgeFIVkarR)aRs½yTak;TgGMBIkarseRmccitþmYy edIm,I[TTYl)ansuxPaBl¥ .<br />
2> karpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb; ³ esñI[RkumnimYy²bgðajkrNIsikSa nigcemøIyrbs;BYkeK nigeFIVkar<br />
sEmþgtYYGgÁ .<br />
3> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³<br />
etIeyIgGaceronsURtGIVxøHBIkrNIsikSaTaMgenH?<br />
etIkrNIenHekIteLIgenAkñúgqakCIvitBitR)akdEdrb¤eT?<br />
etIGñkGacEckrMElksßanPaBEdlmanlkçN³RsedogKñaeTAnwgkrNIenH EdlGñkFøab;eXIjBI<br />
munmk )anEdrb¤eT?<br />
362
CMBUk C<br />
etIGñkdéTeTot )aneFIVkarseRmccitþdUcemþcxøHenAkñúgsßanPaBTaMgenaH?<br />
etIkarseRmccitþTaMgenaH bNþal[manplb:HBal;eTAelICIvitrbs;BYkeKy:agdUcemþc?<br />
4> segçb ³ enAkñúgsßanPaBnimYy²TaMgenH manmnusSmñak;EdlbeBa©jskmμPaBkñúglkçN³mYyEdl<br />
eFIV[tYGgÁsMxan;enAkñúgsac;erOgmankarBi)akkñúgkarkarBarxøÜnKat; . ebIeTaHCadUecñHkþI tYGgÁsMxan;<br />
enAkñúgsac;erOgenAEtmansiT§ikñúgkareFIVkarseRmccitþedayxøÜnÉg .<br />
tula rs;enACamYymþayrbs;nag nigb¥ÚnRsI 3nak; déTeTot . mþayrbs;nag<br />
manCmW dUecñH tula )anxitxMts‘UpÁt;pÁg;CIvPaBRKYsar . bursv½ycMNas;mñak;<br />
eQμaH PiruN )anniyayCamYynagGMBIkarts‘UkñúgCIvitrbs;nag . Kat;)an<br />
elIkeLIgCasMeNImYydl;tula . Kat;)ansuM[nageFIVCasgSar<br />
rbs;Kat; . sRmab;CasMNgcMeBaHsMeNIenH PiruN nig[R)ak;<br />
nagmYycMnYnerogral;s)aþh_ ehIyKat;nwgCYyrkkargarmYy[<br />
nageFIV EdlRbesIrCagenH . tula cab; GarmμN_eTAnwgRbeyaCn_<br />
TaMgenH bu:EnþnagmankarP½yxøackñúgkarEdlnagRtUveFIVCasgSarrbs;PiruN.<br />
nagdwgfa karEdlnageFIVCasgSarrbs;PiruN nagR)akdCaRtUvrYmePTCamYy<br />
Kat; . tula minTan;)aneRtomlkçN³ edIm,I[manPaBskmμkñúgkarrYmePT<br />
enAeLIyeT . nagmanqnÞ³kñúgkareFIVCamitþPkþirbs;Kat; bu:Enþnagmincg;manTMnak;<br />
TMngpøÚvePTCamYyKat;eLIy .<br />
sMnYr<br />
krNIsikSaTI 1 ³ tula<br />
etIenAkñúgsßanPaBenH tula manCeRmIsGIVxøH?<br />
etInwgmancMNucGviC¢manGIVxøHEdlGacekIteLIgcMeBaHtula RbsinebI nagseRmccitþmanTMnak;TMng<br />
pøÚvePTCamYy PiruN?<br />
etItula GacR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYyPiruNy:agdUcemþc enAeBlEdlnagmincab;GarmμN_kñúgkareFIVCa<br />
sgSarrbs;Kat;?<br />
363
C>5<br />
karrYmePT<br />
nigkarmak;gay<br />
krNIsikSaTI 2 ³ eBRC<br />
eBRC manGayu 18qñaM . kñúgcMeNammitþPkþirbs;Kat;TaMgGs; eBRC KWCakMelaHEtmñak;<br />
Kt;EdlmanPaBbrisuT§ . enAeBlyb; mitþPkþirbs;eBRC cUlcitþedIrElgxageRkA<br />
elgbukb‘Íy:a nigTTYlsura: . yb;mYy bnÞab;BITTYlTansura:rYc mitþPkþirbs;eBRC<br />
)ansYrKat;fa ehtuGIV)anCaKat;minEdlrYmePTBImunmk . BYkeKniyayEpøpáa[Kat;<br />
faKat;minEmnCabursBitR)akdmñak; . BYkeKk¾bgáb;Gtßn½ykñúgBaküsmþIrbs;BYkeKpg<br />
Edrfa Kat;enAmanPaBbrisuT§ edaysarEtKat;mincUlcitþRsI² . Kat;)anbdiesFcMNuc<br />
enH . BYkeK)antbmkKat;vijfa viFIEtmüa:gKt; EdlGacbBa¢ak;fa Kat;cUulcitþmnusS<br />
RsI KWKat;RtUvrYmePT . BYkeKR)ab;eBRCfa BYkeKnwgeTAEsVgrk®sþIbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay<br />
naeBlbnþiceTot ehIyeBRC KYrEteTACamYyBYkeK . eBRCmincg;eFIVdUecñHeT . Kat;<br />
mincg;)at;bg;PaBbrisuT§rbs;Kat; ehIyKat;mincg;rYmePTCamYyGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ<br />
sb,ay . Kat;manGarmμN_fa TTYlrgsm
CMBUk C<br />
krNIsikSaTI 3 ³ suFI nig GarI<br />
suFI nig GarI )anmanTMnak;TMngpøÚvePTmYyqñaMehIy . suFI ykcitþTukdak;<br />
cMeBaHGarI bu:Enþ Kat;k¾cUlcitþrYmePTCamYynarIdéTEdr . Kat;KμanéfR)ab;<br />
GarI GMBIbBaðaenHeT eRBaHKat;dwgfa GarIR)adkCacakecjBIKat; RbsinebI<br />
nagdwgfaKat;eFIVEbbenH . kalBIExmun suFI )ansuM[ ehg EdlCa<br />
mitþPkþirbs;Kat; CYyniyaykuhkGarIGMBIkEnøgEdlKat;eTA edIm,IkuM[<br />
GarIdwgGMBIl,icklrbs;Kat; . ehg mankarFujRTan;kñúgkarCYyniyay<br />
kuhkCMnYs[mitþPkþirbs;Kat;. Kat;k¾)armÖGMBIédKUrYmePTTaMgGs;rbs;<br />
suFI nigkarRbQmcMeBaHGarIpgEdr .<br />
sMnYr<br />
etIenAkñúgsßanPaBenH ehg manCeRmIsGIVxøH?<br />
etInwgmancMNucGviC¢manGIVxøHEdlGacekIteLIgcMeBaHGarI EdlbNþalmkBIkarkuhke)akR)as;rbs;<br />
suFI?<br />
etInwgmancMNucGviC¢manGIVxøHEdlGacekIteLIgcMeBaHsuFI EdlbNþalmkBIkarkuhke)akR)as;rbs;<br />
Kat;xøÜnÉg?<br />
etIehg GacniyayGMBIbBaðakgVl;rbs;Kat;y:agdUcemþc eTAkan;suFI GMBIkarkuhke)akR)as;rbs;<br />
suFI?<br />
365
C>5<br />
karrYmePT nigkarmak;gay<br />
krNIsikSaTI 4 ³ ma:lI<br />
ma:lI manTMnak;TMngCamYypløa CagmYyqñaMehIy . BYkeKmanPaBskmμkñúgkarrYmePT<br />
ehIyGaRs½yedayma:lI eRbIR)as;fñaMBnüakMeNIt knøgmkBYkeKminEdlBicarNa<br />
eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yenaHeT . kalBI2-3Ex mun pløa )anbþÚreTAeFIVkarenAkñúg<br />
tMbn;TIRbCuMCnmYyeTot . Kat;enAEtmkCYbma:lI mþg b¤BIrdgkñúgmYyEx enAeBlEdl<br />
Kat;RtLb;mkpÞHvij . ma:lI mankar)armÖfa pløa GacrYmePTCamYy®sþIdéT ehIy<br />
nagcg;cab;epþImeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y edIm,IkarBarxøÜnnag . nag)armÖfa pløa min<br />
yl;GMBIeKalbMNgrbs;nag kñúgkareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y .<br />
sMnYr<br />
etIenAkñúgsßanPaBenH ma:lI manCeRmIsGIVxøH?<br />
etInwgmancMNucGviC¢manGIVxøHEdlGacekIteLIgcMeBaHma:lI RbsinebInagbnþ<br />
rYmePTCamYypløa edaymineRbIR)as; eRsamGnam½y?<br />
etIma:lI GacniyayCamYypløa y:agdUcemþc GMBIkarEdlnag cg;cab;epþIm<br />
eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y? etIpløa GacCaniyaydUcemþc RbsinebIma:lI esñI<br />
suM[Kat;eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y?<br />
366
CMBUk C<br />
krNIsikSaTI 5 ³ KirI<br />
KirI )anedIrelgCamYy man mþgmáal . elIkcugeRkayEdlBYkeKenACamYyKña BYkeK<br />
esÞIrEtQandl; dMNak;kalrYmePTCaelIkdMbUgeTAehIy . ebIeTaHCadUecñHkþI KirI<br />
minmaneRsamGnam½y ehIyKat;mincg;rYmePTedaymin eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y .<br />
man min)anxVl;xVayGMBIkareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yeT . tamBit nagmanGarmμN_<br />
eTIscitþ EdlKirI EbrCacg;eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yeTAvij . man niyay<br />
fa { eRsamGnam½y KWsRmab;EtGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,aybu:eNÑaH} ehIy<br />
nag )anniyaybEnßmeTotfa { eRsamGnam½yeFIV[manGarmμN_minsUvRsYl} .<br />
KIrImanGarmμN_fa Kat;RtUvniyayCamYy man GMBIkareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y<br />
mþgeTot muneBlEdlBYkeKFøak;eTAkñúgsßanPaBeralral elIkeRkay . Kat;<br />
)anebþCJacitþfa RtUvEteRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y b¤minrYmePT .<br />
sMnYr<br />
etIenAkñúgsßanPaBenH KirI manCeRmIsGIVxøH?<br />
etInwgmancMNucGviC¢manGIVxøHEdlGacekIteLIgcMeBaHKirI RbsinebIKat;rYmePTedaymineRbIR)as;<br />
eRsamGnam½y?<br />
etIKirI GacniyayCamYy man y:agdUcemþc GMBIkarEdlKat;cg;eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y? etIGVIxøH<br />
EdlGacCMrujqnÞ³rbs; man [eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y?<br />
367
C>6<br />
karCECkGMBIbBaðaeynD½r<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
! lMhat;enHcab;epþImBinitüemIlGMBIbBaðaeynD½r nigrebobEdlkarmak;gay GacmanPaBxusKña rvag<br />
burs nigRsþI.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
BinitüemIlGMBIrebobEdlyuvCn nigyuvnarI RbQmmuxeTAnwgRbePTénkarmak;gayepSg²Kña<br />
BiPakSaGMBIrebobEdlkarmak;gay Gacbgá[manplb:HBal;eTAelIyuvCn nigyuvnarI kñúglkçN³<br />
epSg²Kña<br />
ry³eBl<br />
45 naTI<br />
CMhan<br />
1> EbgEcksikçakamCaRkumeTAtameynD½r KWRkumyuvCn nigyuvnarI . cUrpþl;pÞaMgRkdas 1snøwkdl;<br />
RkumnimYy² .<br />
2> R)ab;sikçakamfa GñknwgENnaMBYkeK GMBICMhanmYycMnYn . enAeBlEdlGñkQb;mþg² bnÞab;BI)an<br />
ENnaMGMBICMhannimYy²rYcmk sikçakamKYrBiPakSa nigsresrnUvKMnitmYycMnYn . RkumyuvnarI KYrRsém:<br />
rUbPaBnarImñak; enAkñúgsac;erOg edayELkRkumyuvCn KYrRsém:rUbPaByuvCn .<br />
3> Gansac;erOgxageRkam . RtUvQb;bnþic bnÞab;BIGñk)anGansMnYrnimYy² edIm,I[sikçakameFIVkar<br />
kt;Rta . RtUvRbugRby½tñGMBIeBlevla - minRtUvrg;caMyUreBkenaHeT .<br />
368
CMBUk C<br />
4> r)aykarN_RtLb; ³ cUrbitpÞaMgRkdasTaMgGs;enAelICBa¢aMg Gansac;erOgCafμImþgeTot nigpþl;<br />
»kasdl;sikçakam [GancemøIyBIRkumyuvCn nigRkumyuvnarIbnÞab;BICMhannimYy² .<br />
CMhanenAkñúgsac;erOg<br />
1> GñkmanGayu 15qñaM ehIyGñk)anrs;enACamYymþaymIgrbs;Gñk Gs;ry³eBl 2qñaMmkehIy<br />
bnÞab;BImþayrbs;Gñk)ansøab;eTA . mankumartUc² 3nak;eTot enAkñúgpÞH .<br />
etIGñkRtUv)aneKrMBwg[eFIVkargarGIVxøHenAkñúgpÞH?<br />
2> mþaymIgrbs;Gñk erobkarmþgeTot ehIyBUfμIrbs;Gñk cab;epþImcUlmkrs;enAkñúgpÞHCamYyGñkEdr .<br />
Kat;kacxøaMgNas; ehIyKat;vayeFIV)abGñkmþgmáal . éfmYy Kat;eXIjGñkQrEk,rrbg rg;caM<br />
mitþPkþirbs;Gñk . Kat;)anERsk[Gñk .<br />
etIKat;niyayGIVxøHGMBIGñk?<br />
3> GñkseRmccitþfa GñkminGacrs;enACamYyBUrbs;Gñk)aneToteT ehIyGñkcg;rt;ecjBIpÞH .<br />
etIGIVxøHCaCeRmIsrbs;Gñk sRmab;karciBa©wmxøÜnGñk?<br />
4> RbmaNmYyqñaMeRkaymk Gñkcab;epþImmanGarmμN_famanCmW ehIyGñkk¾seRmccitþRtLb;mkpÞH<br />
mþaymIgrbs;Gñkvij .<br />
etIGñkTTYl)ankarsVaKmn_dUcemþc enAeBlEdlGñkRtLb;mkdl;pÞH?<br />
5> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³<br />
etImanPaBxusKñadUcemþcxøH rvagcemøIyrbs;RkumyuvnarI nigRkumyuvCn?<br />
etIGIVxøHCaplb:HBal;énkarmak;gayeTAelI k¦yuvnarI x¦ yuvCn?<br />
etIbBaðaeynD½rmanTMnak;TMngeTAnwgkarmak;gayy:agdUcemþc?<br />
etIeyIgGacpøas;bþÚrbBaðaTaMgGs;enHedayrebobNa?<br />
369
C>7<br />
yuvCnpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
! lMhat;enHeRbIR)as;krNIsikSa EdlEp¥kelIbTBiesaFn_CIvitBit edIm,IEsVgrkkarmak;gayEdlyuvCn<br />
v½yekμgpÞúkemeraKeGds_RbQmmux .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
yl;GMBIkarmak;gayEdlyuvCnv½yekμgpÞúkemeraKeGds_RbQmmux<br />
erobcMbegáItyuT§sa®sþedIm,Ipøas;bþÚrplb:HBal;énkarmak;gayeTAelIyuvCnv½yekμg<br />
smÖar³<br />
ÉksarcmøgénkrNIsikSa<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> krNIsikSa ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² . cUrpþl;krNIsikSamYyCUndl;RkumnimYy²edIm,I<br />
Gan nigBiPakSa . esñI[RkumnimYy²kt;RtacMNucEdlBYkeK)anrkeXIjenAelIpÞaMgRkdas .<br />
2> karpþl;r)aykarN_RtLb;eTA[RkumFM³ EckrMElkkrNIsikSa nigbBaðaEdl)anBiPakSa .<br />
3> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³ {etIeyIgeronsURt)anGIVxøH?}<br />
370
CMBUk C<br />
4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
krNIsikSa ³ créN<br />
GñkmanGayu 22qñaM ehIyGñkmanTMnak;TMngCamYymitþRbusrbs;Gñk 2qñaMmkehIy .<br />
fμI²enH Gñk)aneFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ EdllT§plbBa¢ak;fa GñkmanpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_ . Gñk)anseRmccitþfa minTan;R)ab;B½t’manenHeTA mitþRbusrbs;<br />
Gñk . GñkRtUv)anpþl;B½t’manGMBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_CafμIeLIgvij ehIyGñkcg;<br />
karBarmitþRbusrbs;Gñk dUecñH GñkRtUvEsVgrkviFIedIm,Icab;epþImeRbIR)as;eRsam<br />
Gnam½y . Gñkmindwgfa RtUvniyayGMBIRbFanbTenHy:agdUcemþc enaHeT .<br />
sMNYr³ etIGñkGacpþl;dMbUnμanGIVxøHdl;créN ?<br />
krNIsikSa ³ sUv<br />
GñkmanGayu 14qñaM ehIyGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . GñkkMBugsikSaenAGnuviTüal½y .<br />
GñkmansñamknÞÜlenAelIEs,kCaeRcIn EdlCYnkalk¾ekIt ehIyCYlkalk¾)at;eTAvij .<br />
Gñkcab;GarmμN_fa mitþPkþirbs;GñkminR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYyGñkedayesrIenaHeT .<br />
enAeBlEdlRKUbeRgonerobrab;GMBIbBaðaemeraKeGds_ Kat;sMLwgemIlcMrUbGñk Edl<br />
eFIV[Gñkman GarmμN_minsUvRsNukkñúgxøÜn . GñkElgcg;sikSaeronsURt .<br />
sMNYr³ etIeyIgKYreFIVdUcemþc edIm,ICYysUv ?<br />
371
C>7<br />
yuvCnpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
krNIsikSa ³ kusl<br />
GñkmanGayu 19qñaM ehIyGñkKWCasmaCikrbs;bNþajGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Edlman<br />
v½yekμgCageKbMput . GñkKitfa KYrdak;bBa©ÚlyuvCnv½yekμg[)ankan;EteRcInenA<br />
kñúgkmμviFI bu:EnþGñkmanGarmμN_fa GñkdéTminsUvykcitþTukdak;sþab; mtieyabl;<br />
rbs;Gñk ehIyGñkBi)akrYmcMENkenAkñúgkic©RbCuMenAeBlEdlsmaCikdéTeTot<br />
niyaylW²?<br />
sMNYr³ etIRtUv[manGIVxøHekIteLIg edIm,Ipøas;bþÚrcMNucTaMgGs;enH?<br />
krNIsikSa ³ bu)aö<br />
GñkmanGayu 17qñaM ehIyGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . GñkkMBugRKb;RKg nigdMeNIrkarRkum<br />
KaMRTyuvCnpÞúkemeraKeGds_ mYyd¾l,Il,aj . GñkcUlcitþeTAedIrelgxageRkACamYy<br />
mitþPkþi nigesøóksemøókbMBak;EbbTan;sm½ybMput . éfmYy bgRsIrbs;GñkR)ab;<br />
Gñkfa GñkCitxagkMBugcab;epþImniiyayGMBIsMBt;xøIEdlGñkcUlcitþesøók . bgRsIrbs;<br />
Gñkpþl;eyabl;[Gñkpøas;bþÚrrebobesøöókBak;rbs;Gñk .<br />
sMNYr³ etIGñknwgpþl;dMbUnμan[bu)aö eFIVdUcemþc?<br />
372
CMBUk C<br />
krNIsikSa ³ qay<br />
GñkmanGayu 12qñaM ehIyGñkkMBugrs;enACamYyCIdUn nigb¥ÚnRbusrbs;Gñk . RbCaCn<br />
EdlenAvtþGaramdwgfa «Bukmþay rbs;Gñksøab;edaysarCmWeGds_ ehIyBYkeKEtg<br />
xSwbGMBIrUbragrbs;Gñk . GñkB¤smþInrNamñak;niyayedayécdnü {´sgÇwmfa vanwg<br />
mineFIVxusdUcCaEm:vaenaHeT} . GñkR)ab;CIdUnrbs;Gñkfa Gñkmincg;eTAvtþeTot<br />
eLIy .<br />
sMNYr³ etImanGIVxøHEdlGacCYyeRsacRsg;sßanPaBenH)an?<br />
krNIsikSa ³ esaP½NÐ<br />
GñkmanGayu 16qñaM ehIyGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . kalBIqñaMmun Gñkman<br />
CmWFn;Fr ehIyGñkRtUveTAsMrakenAÉmnÞIreBTü . bc©úb,nñ GñkmanPaBFUr<br />
RsaleLIgvij ehIyGñkkMBugeRbIR)as;»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ nigman<br />
suxPaBl¥RbesIr . \LÚvenH Gñkcab;GarmμN_eXIjfa RKb;eBlEdlGñk<br />
cg;CYbCamYymitþPkþi b¤eTAxageRkACamYybgRsIrbs;Gñk mþayrbs;Gñk<br />
EtghamXat;Gñk ehIyKat;niyayfa GñkKYrEtenApÞHsMrak eTIbCa<br />
karRbesIrCag .<br />
sMNYr³ etIesaP½NÐ GaceFIVGIVxøH edIm,Ipøas;bþÚrsßanPaBenH?<br />
373
CMBUkQ³<br />
kareFVIclnaeq
enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenH<br />
sikçakamTaMgGs;RtUv)anrMBwgTukfaGac ³<br />
erobcMEpnkarskmμPaBCak;lak;mYyedIm,I<br />
RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay enAkñúgshKmn_<br />
rbs;BYkeK nig<br />
eFVIkarebþCJacitþCasaFarN³ kñúgkareFVIkargarCa<br />
lkçN³buKÁl nigCasmUhPaB edIm,IkMNt;<br />
GtþsBaØaNyl;dwg nigRbqaMgeTAnwgkar<br />
mak;gay.<br />
Q>1><br />
Q>2><br />
Q>3><br />
Q>4><br />
Q>5><br />
Q>6><br />
Q>7><br />
lMhat;<br />
cab;epþImCamYynwgTsSn³<br />
vis½ymYy {BiPBmYyEdlKμan<br />
karmak;gay}<br />
karedaHRsaybBaðaenAkñúgRkum<br />
GñkGnuvtþkargar<br />
c,ab; b¤eKalneya)aysþIBIeGds_<br />
karRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gayenA<br />
kñúgsßab½nrbs;eyIg<br />
skmμPaBrbs;shKmn_RbqaMg<br />
eTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
yuT§nakarCak;lak;RbqaMgkar<br />
mak;gay<br />
10CMhan edIm,Ieq8><br />
Q>9> rebobRbqaMgkarniyaymak;gay<br />
Q>10> karRbqaMgkarmak;gayenAkñúg<br />
RbB½n§pSBVpSay<br />
sarKnøwH<br />
eyIgmñak;² mankarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarRbqaMgkarmak;gay . eyIgTaMgGs;Kña GacedIrtYnaTIGb;rMGñk<br />
déT nigeFVIkarts‘Umti edIm,I[man\riyabT nigkarRbRBwtþfμI.<br />
RtUveFVIxøÜnCaCnKMrU . GnuvtþGVIEdlGñk)aneronsURt eTAkñúgCIvitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Kat;. cUrKitGMBIBaküEdl<br />
GñkFøab; niyayGMBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigBüayampøas;bþÚrebobKit nigskmμPaBrbs;Gñk.<br />
elIkTwkcitþemdwknaMshKmn_ [niyayGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ RBmTaMgefáaleTaseTAelIkar<br />
mak;gay.<br />
375
376<br />
elIkTwkcitþGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_[niyay edIm,ICYy[RbCaBlrdæTUeTA yl;GMBIGarmμN_kñúgkarEdl<br />
buKÁlmñak;køayCakmμvtßúénkarmak;gay.<br />
EckrMElknUvGVIEdlGñk)aneronsURt. bnÞab;BIvKÁbNþúHbNþalenH cUrR)ab;GñkdéTGMBIGVIEdlGñk)an<br />
eronsURt nigCMruj[GñkdéTniyayGMBIrebobkat;bnßykarmak;gay.<br />
niyayedayebIkcMhrGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ . vanwgCYy[RbCaBlrdæTUeTAemIleXIjfa<br />
RbFanbTenH KμanGVIKYr[xμaseGon b¤KYrhamXat;min[niyayenaHeT. karniyayedayebIkcMhr<br />
GMBIemeraKeGds_ nwgpþl;GMNacdl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigCYybn§Úrbnßykarmak;gayxøÜnÉgmYy<br />
kMritpgEdr.<br />
sRmbsRmYlkarBiPakSa CamYyRKYsar mitþPkþi nigGñkCitxag GMBIkarmak;gay . etITRmg;énkar<br />
mak;gayTUeTA enAkñúgshKmn_rbs;GñkmanGVIxøH? etIktþaGVIxøHEdlbgá[mankarbnþekIteLIgnUvkar<br />
bMBanTaMgenH? etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,I[mankarpøas;bþÚr?<br />
eCosvageRbIR)as;BaküsmþIEdlbgáb;Gtßn½ymak;gay. CMnYs[kareRbIR)as;Baküfa {CnrgeRKaH}<br />
cUreRbIR)as; BaküEdlmanGtßn½yviC¢man dUcCa {GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_} nig eRbIR)as;Baküfa {BYkeyIg}<br />
minEmn {BYkeK} enaHeT.<br />
RtUvRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay enAeBlEdlGñkeXIjmankarmak;gayenAÉpÞH kEnøgkargar nigshKmn_<br />
rbs;Gñk. RtUvniyay nigerobrab;GMBIeQμaHénbBaða RBmTaMgeFVI[RbCaBlrdæTUeTAdwgfa karmak;gay<br />
bgá[mankarQWcab;.<br />
eFVIskmμPaBRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gayCalkçN³shKmn_. shKmn_nimYy² GacRkeLkemIlkar<br />
mak;gay enAkñúgbribTrbs;BYkeK nigÉkPaBeTAelIcMnucCak;EsþgmYy b¤BIrcMnuc EdlshKmn_TaMg<br />
mUlGaceFVI)anedIm,I[mankarpøas;bþÚ.
karniyayfa {karmak;gayKWxus} minRKb;RKan;eLIy . RtUvCYyRbCaCn eFVIclnaeq
elIkTwkcitþRbCaCn[niyayedayebIkcMhrGMBIkarP½yxøac nigkar)armÖrbs;BYkeKcMeBaHemeraK<br />
eGds_ nigCMgWeGds_.<br />
EktRmUvCMenOminRtwmRtUv nigkaryl;xuscMeBaHemeraKeGds_ nigGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.<br />
elIkkMBs;KMnit {karsþab;kñúglkçN³CamitþPaB nigkarKaMRTcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigRKYsarrbs;<br />
BYkeK}.<br />
ktþaCRmuj[shKmn_eFVIskmμPaBRbqaMgkarmak;gay<br />
]TahrN_énskmμPaBEdlCMruj[RbCaCnkMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigviPaKeTAelIkarmak;gaykñúgshKmn_ ³<br />
karbBa¢ak;Ca ksSiNsakSIBIPaKIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤RKYsarrbs;BYkeK GMBIbTBiesaFn_pÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_rbs; BYkeK.<br />
karRbugRby½tñcMeBaHPasa - kumarsisSsala b¤RkumyuvCnGac {eFVIkarGegátedaykarsþab;}<br />
edIm,IkMNt;rkBakümak;gay EdleKeRbIR)as;enAkñúgshKmn_ RbB½n§pSBVpSay b¤cMerogRbCaRbiy<br />
nana.<br />
karkMNt;EpnTIshKmn_eTAelIkarmak;gay - CMruj[shKmn_eFVIEpnTIénTIkEnøgEdlmankar<br />
mak;gay nig dak;bgðajEpnTIenaHenAkEnøgRbCMuCnkñúgshKmn_.<br />
kareFVIdMeNIrBinitüemIlenAkñúgshKmn_ edIm,IkMNt;rkcMnucnanaénkarmak;gayenAkñúgshKmn_.<br />
karsMEdgelçanniyay edayRkumyuvCn Ep¥kelI]TahrN_BitR)akd - CMruj[mankarBiPakSa.<br />
rUbPaB KUredayyuvCn b¤kumar EdlCacMnucepþat b¤cMnuccab;epþImsRmab;karBiPakSa.<br />
kic©RbCMushKmn_ edIm,IBiPakSaGMBIGVIEdl)aner onsURtBIviFIsaRsþTaMgGs;xagelI nigeFVIkarseRmc<br />
citþGMBIGVIEdlshKmn_cg;eFVI - ]TahrN_ karÉkPaBeTAelIRkmsIlFm’mYy karKaMRTCak;lak;cMeBaH<br />
RKYsarEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig kumarkMRBa .l.<br />
sikçasalabNþúHbNþal GMBIkarmak;gaysRmab;shKmn_ nigRbFanRkummitþGb;rMmitþ .<br />
378
karebþCJacitþ - Fanafa RbCaBlrdæEdlcg;eFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚmYy RtUv)anpþl;»kas[EføgGMBIkarebþCJa<br />
citþrbs;BYkeKkñúgkarRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gayCasaFarN³. skmμPaBcab;epþImBIkarebþCJacitþ ehIy<br />
karebþCJacitþd¾xøaMgkøa Fanafa]bsKÁ RtUv)anRbqaMgedayeCaKC½y. karebþCJacitþrbs;emdwknaM edIrtY<br />
naTICaKMrU nigCakarelIkTwkcitþsRmab;GñkdéTeTot. enAeBlEdlGaceFVIeTA)an RtUvEsVgrk]TahrN_<br />
GMBIrebobEdlkarebþCJacitþrbs;mnusSmñak; naM[QaneTAdl;skmμPaBEdleFVI[manPaBkarpøas;bþÚr<br />
enAkñúgshKmn_rbs;Kat;.<br />
379
Q>1 cab;epþImCamYynwgTsSn³vis½ymYy<br />
{BiPBmYyEdlKμankarmak;gay}<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHCYy[eyIgKitGMBIBiPBmYyEdll¥\tex©aHEdleyIgRsém:cg;)an sRmab;CacMnuccab;epþIm<br />
edIm,IerobcMEpnkarskmμPaB.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;vKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
kMNt;rkeXIjnUv]bsKÁcm,g²mYycMnYnEdlraMgsÞHdl;karRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
kMNt;rkeXIjskmμPaBCak;lak;EdlRtUvGnuvtþ edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
kMNt;niymn½yeTAelIlT§pleCaKC½yénkareFVIGnþraKmn_<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
380<br />
1> BiPBmYyEdlKμankarmak;gay ³ cUrEckb½NÑ nighVWtsMrab;sresr. esñIsikçakam[KUrrUb nig<br />
sresrBaküeBCn_erobrab;GMBI {BiPBmYyEdlKμankarmak;gay} nigbitb½NÑenAelICBa¢aMg kñúglkçN³<br />
CakarKUrrUbCaRkum. RbsinebImaneBlevlaRKb;RKan; cUresñI[sikçakamKUrrUbcMnYnBIrpÞaMg EdlpÞaMg<br />
TI1 bgðajGMBIBiPBbc©úb,nñEdleBareBjeTAedaykarmak;gay nig rUbPaBpÞaMgTI2 KWCarUbPaB<br />
kþIRsém:rbs;BYkeK GMBIBiPBmYyEdlKμankarmak;gay.<br />
bnÞab;mk cUresñI[RkumnimYy²niyayBnül;GMBIpÞaMgKMnUrrbs;BYkeK ³<br />
etIrUbPaBenHmanGtßn½ydUcemþc? etIeKRsemIRsém:cg;[mankarpøas;bþÚrdUcemþcxøH?<br />
etIeyIgGaceFVIGVI)anxøH edIm,IksagBiPBEbbenH?<br />
etICMhandMbUgEdlnaM[mankarpøas;bþÚ manGVIxøH?
CMBUk Q<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
TsSn³vis½ysRmab;eBlGnaKt<br />
enAeBlEdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ebIkcMhrGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeKeTARKYsar<br />
BYkeKnwgTTYl)ankarKaMRT nigesckþIRslaj;.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigRKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edayemeraKeGds_ minRtUv)andak;[enA<br />
dac;edayELk niglak;)aMgGMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ manCIvitrs;enAy:agskmμ nigRbkbedayplitPaBx>.l.<br />
elIkTwkcitþGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ [cUlrYmkñúgkarGb;rMshKmn_GMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_.<br />
381
Q>2<br />
karedaHRsaybBaðaenAkñúg<br />
RkumGñkGnuvtþkargar<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
enAkñúglMhat;enH sikçakameFVIkargareTAtamRkumviC¢aCIv³rbs;BYkeK - ]> Kilanubdæayika Gñkpþl;RbwkSa<br />
GñkEfTaMtampÞH RKUbeRgon .l. edIm,IviPaKeTAelIbBaða enAkñúgbribTpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK RBmTaMg<br />
EsVgrkdMeNaHRsay. lMhat;enHGaceRbIR)as;enAkñúgsikçasalaFM² EdlmanGñkcUlrYmBIRkumGñk<br />
Gnuvtþkargar epSg²Kña.<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwg)anGPivDÆyuT§saRsþsRmab;CMnHkarmak;gayenAkñúgbribTpÞal;xøÜn<br />
rbs;BYkeK.<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
HCP, NGO<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
kareRtomlkçN³<br />
erobcMbitpøaksBaØaenAelICBa¢aMgepSg²KñaenAkñúgbnÞb; edIm,I[manTIkEnøgCYbRbCMu sRmab;RkumEdl<br />
GnuvtþParkic©epSg²Kña. ]TahrN_ ³ k¦ RkumKaMRTGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ x¦ RkumEfTaMtampÞH K¦<br />
Rkumpþl;RbwkSa nig eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ X¦ buKÁliksuxPaB ¬Kilanubdæayika¦ g¦ kEnøg<br />
kargar c¦ salaeron<br />
CMhan<br />
382
CMBUk Q<br />
1> EbgEcksikçakamCaRkum ³ esñI[sikçakamcUlrYmenAkñúgRkumGñkEdlmanGaCIBviC¢aCIv³dUcBYkeK.<br />
2> Parkic©sRmab;RkumnimYy² ³ esñI[RkumnimYYy²BiPakSaGMBIbBaðaxageRkam nigerobcMEpnkar<br />
skmμPaBCak;lak; ³<br />
etIGñkeXIjmanTRmg;énkarmak;gaydUcemþcxøHenAkñúgGgÁkar b¤shKmn_rbs;Gñk?<br />
cUrkMNt;GaTiPaB - etIGVIeTACabBaðakarmak;gayFMCageKbMput enAkñúgGgÁkar b¤shKmn_<br />
rbs;Gñk?<br />
etIGVIeTACaRbPBénbBaðaenH?<br />
etIdMeNaHRsaysRmab;bBaðaenH GacmanGVIxøH?<br />
cUrkMNt;rkcMnucCak;lak;cMnYnBIr b¤bIcMnuc EdlGñkcg;eFVI edIm,IlubbM)at;karmak;gayenAkñúg<br />
bribTenH.<br />
CMrujRkumTaMgGs;[manPaBCak;lak; {RtUvKit[)anFM¡ cab;epþImBIIskmμPaBtUc¡ eFVIskmμPaB\LÚvenH¡}<br />
3> karpþl;r)aykarN_Rtlb; ³ esñIRkumnimYy²pþl;r)aykarN_mYy bnÞab;mkRtUvRbmUlmtieyabl;<br />
BIsikçakamdéT.<br />
3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
elIkTwkcitþRkumTaMgGs;[epþateTAelIGVIEdlBYkeKGaceFVI)an enAkñúgRbePTkargarviC¢aCIv³rbs;BYkeK<br />
{CaskmμPaBtUc nigGaceFVIeTA)an} EdlBYkeKGaccab;epþImeFVIPøam² edayBMucaM)ac;BwgEp¥kelIFnFan<br />
eRcInBIxageRkA.<br />
383
Q>2<br />
karedaHRsaybBaðaenAkñúgRkumGñkGnuvtþkargar<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
mNÐlsuxPaB<br />
TRmg;énkarmak;gay ³ kardak;[enAdak;edayELk nigkarmineGIreBI cMeBaHGñkCMgWEdlQWraMér:.<br />
TMnak;TMngEpñkragÁkay rvagKilanubdæayika nigGñkCMgWmankMrit GaRs½yedayxøacqøgemeraKeGds_.<br />
Kilanubdæayika niyayedImGMBIRbvtþiénkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePTrbs;GñkCMgW nigbgðajGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_rbs;GñkCMgW eTAGñkCMgWdéTeTot. Kilanubdæayika mYycMnYn e)aHbg;GñkCMgW edayniyayfa<br />
{caM)ac;x¢Hx¢ayeBlevlaeFVIGI ebIBYkeKKg;Etsøab;dEdl²hñwg} .<br />
yuT§saRsþedIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgkarmak;gay ³ pþl;bc©úb,nñPaBdl;buKÁliksuxPaB GMBIbBaðaemeraKeGds_<br />
»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ nigbBaðakarmak;gay tamry³karpþl;karbNþúHbNþalbeNþIr pþl;esvakmμ<br />
beNþIr. CYybuKÁliksuxPaB [niyayGMBIGarmμN_pÞal;xøÜn nigkarP½yxøacrbs;BYkeKcMeBaHemeraKeGds_<br />
nigkarBüa)alGñkCMgWeGds_. beRgonBYkeKGMBIrebobBüa)alGñkCMgWedayRbugRby½tñ. beRgonBYkeK<br />
GMBIviFanRbugRby½tñskl. erobcMbegáItRkmGnuvtþ. karBarsiT§irkSakarsmat;rbs;GñkCMgW. erobcM<br />
[man {dMeNIrBinitüemIlenAkñúgshKmn_} tamry³KøInik edIm,IkMNt;rkcMnucénkarmak;gay ¬sUm<br />
emIlcMnuc q4 xageRkam sRmab;xøwmsarlMGiténRbePTskmμPaBenH¦ .<br />
shKmn_<br />
TRmg;énkarmak;gay ³ GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK RbQmmuxeTAnwgkardak;[enAdac;<br />
edayELk karniyayedIm nigkarerIseGIg. GñkCitxagQb;mksYrsuxTukç EckrMElkGahar TijsmÖar³<br />
cMNIGahar BIhagrbs; BYkeK b¤Qb;eRbIR)as;esvakmμrbs;BYkeK - ]> esvaemIlEfTark.<br />
yuT§saRsþedIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgkarmak;gay ³ elIkkMBs;karyl;dwg nigCMnHkarP½yxøac nigkarmak;gay<br />
tamry³ karpþl;B½t’manRtwmRtUvGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigrebobEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . CMruj[Gñk<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_cUlrYmeFVICaGñksRmbsRmYl . erobcM[mankic©RbCMushKmn_ RkummitþGb;rMmitþ nig<br />
RkumcuHsYrsuxTukçtampÞH. CMruj[man karcUlrYmBIbuKÁliksuxPaBenAkñúgkic©RbCMushKmn_.<br />
384
CMBUk Q<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
TRmg;énkarmak;gay ³ buKÁlik HBC RbQmeTAnwgkarmak;gayedaykarEdlBYkeKBak;B½n§eTAnwg<br />
emeraKeGds_ - BYkeKRtUv)ansgÁmbdiesFn_ edaysgÁmniyayfa BYkeKekIteGds_. GñkCMgWbdiesFn_<br />
BYkeK enAeBlEdlBYkeKcuHsYrsuxTukçtampÞH. karesøokBak;ÉksNæan CMruj[mankarmak;gay<br />
cMeBaHRKYsar ¬BIsMNak;GñkCitxag¦. eKyl;eXIjfa karcuHsYrsuxTuk KWCasBaØabBa¢ak;BImrNPaB.<br />
yuT§saRsþedIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgkarmak;gay ³ elIkkMBs;karyl;dwg edaypþl;B½t’manRtwmRtUvGMBIemeraK<br />
eGds_ nig karmak;gay nigrebobEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. Qb;esøokBak;ÉksNæan kñúgGMLúgeBl<br />
énkarcuHsYrsuxTukçtampÞH. RtUveFVIxøÜnCaCnKMrUsRmab;smaCikRKYsar edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
kñúgRKYsar.<br />
kEnøgkargar<br />
TRmg;énkarmak;gay ³ buKÁlikeKcmux nigniyayedImGMBIbuKÁlikdéTeTot EdleKsnñidæanfamanpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_. )at;bg;»kas ¬kargar kartemøIgzan³¦ enAeBlEdleKdwgGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_rbs;xøÜn.<br />
yuT§saRsþedIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgkarmak;gay ³ Tak;TajedIm,ITTYl)ankarKaMRTBIGñkRKb;RKg kñúgkarbegáIt<br />
[mannUvbriyakasEdlRbkbedayTMnukcitþ fabuKÁliknwgmin)at;bg;kargareLIy RbsinebIBYkeKebIk<br />
cMhrGMBIsßanPaBpÞúk emeraKeGds_rbs;BYkeK. eFVIkarCamYyGñkRKb;RKg edIm,IbegáIteKalneya)ay -<br />
]> RbeyaCn_EpñksuxPaB karbnþpþl;kargareFVI. pþl;RbwkSa nigkareFVIetsþQamedaysμR½Kcitþ nig»sf<br />
RbqaMgemeraKeGds_. Gb;rMbuKÁlikGMBIsiT§i. elIkTwkcitþ[manRkumKaMRTGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ enAkñúg<br />
kEnøgkargar. CMruj[manRkmGnuvtþmYy.<br />
TRmg;énkarmak;gay ³ bgá[mankarb:HBal;EpñkstiGarmμN_ sarminRtwmRtUvEdlbNþal[mankar<br />
P½yxøaccMeBaHCMgWeGds_ nigGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ - ]> {eGds_eFVI[eyIgsøab;} {eGds_KWCakarkat;eTas<br />
RbharCIvit}. sarEdlbgðajfa {eGds_mann½yfakarsøab;Pøam²}. B½t’manpÞúyKña EdleFVI[RbCaBlrdæ<br />
TUeTAmankarPan;RclM.<br />
yuT§saRsþedIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgkarmak;gay ³ pþl;B½t’manbc©úb,nñPaB nigB½t’manRtwmRtUv. eCosvag<br />
eRbIR)as;rUbPaB EdlbgákarKMramkMEhg. pþl;rUbPaBviC¢man nigRbkbedaykþIsgÇwm GMBIGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_ - ]> rUbPaBEdlbgðaj GMBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mansuxPaBl¥ rs;enAFmμta nigrYmcMENk<br />
dl;RKYsar nigsgÁmy:agskmμ.<br />
385
Q>3 c,ab; b¤eKalneya)aysþIBIeGds_<br />
386<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHRtUv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,IeFVI[sikçakamdwgGMBIc,ab;fμImYysþIBIeGds_kñúgRbeTskm karcab;epþImedaykarsYrsMNYr ³ cUrsresrsMnYrmYyenAelIsnøwkRkdasepSg²Kña nigRtUv<br />
Rcbl;sMnYrTaMgenaH muneBlpþl;eTA[sikçakamnimYy² . esñI[sikçakamnimYy²GansMnYrEdlxøÜnTTYl<br />
)an nigeqøIyeTAnwgsMnYrenaH .<br />
etIesvasuxPaBmYyGacbdiesFminBüa)alGñkCmWmñak;edaysarEtKat;pÞúkemeraKeGds_ Edr<br />
b¤eT?<br />
etIbuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBmñak;RtUv)anGnuBaØat[eFIVkarEdrb¤eT RbsinebIKat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_?
CMBUk Q<br />
etIRbFanmnÞIreBTümansiT§idwgGMBIlT§pleFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_rbs;GñkCmWEdrb¤eT?<br />
etI®sþImanépÞeBaHEdlRtUv)anpþl;karBüa)aleday»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_eday\tKitéfø KW<br />
edIm,Ikat;bnßykarRbQménkarcmøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn Emn b¤minEmn?<br />
etIvaRsbc,ab;Edrb¤eTRbsinebIkareFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_RtUv)aneFIVeLIgedaymin)an<br />
R)ab;[GñkCmWdwg?<br />
etIsßiteRkamkal³eTs³EbbNaxøH EdlbuKÁlmñak;GacesñIsuM[mankareFIVetsþQamrkemeraK<br />
eGds_sRmab;smaCikRKYsarrbs;Kat;?<br />
esvasuxPaBEdleFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_KYrpþl;RbwkSamun nigeRkayeBleFIVetsþQam<br />
CUn dl;GñkCmW . etIBMenalenHRtUv b¤xus?<br />
2> c,ab;fμIsþIBIeGds_¬bTbgðaj¦ ³ cUrpþl;bTbgðaj PowerPoint mYyGMBIc,ab;sþIBIeGds_fμI<br />
edayeRbIR)as;bBaða Edl)anelIkeLIgBIxagelIedIm,ICMruj[mankarBiPakSa . bnÞab;mkRtUvEckÉksar<br />
cmøgénc,ab; b¤ÉksarEdlKUsbBa¢ak; cMNucsMxan;²enAkñúgc,ab; CUndl;sikçakam .<br />
387
Q>4<br />
karRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
enAkñúgsßab½nrbs;eyIg<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHpþl;nUvviFIsa®sþsamBaØmYy edIm,IkMNt;GtþsBaØaNkarmak;gayenAkñúgsßab½nrbs;eyIg<br />
nigedIm,ICMrujkarBiPakSaCamYybuKÁlik nigsmaCikshKmn_[eFIVGIVmüa:gGMBIbBaðaenH . edayman<br />
eKalbMNgepþateTAelIbuKÁliksuxPaB nigbuKÁlikmCÄmNÐlshKmn_ emeronenHGaceRbIR)as;Ca<br />
EpñkmYyénkarbNþúHbNþalGMBIkarmak;gayenAkñúgkEnøgkargar .<br />
lMhat;enH ¬dMeNIrBinitüemIl nigkarCECkGMBIkarmak;gay¦ k¾GaceRbIR)as;CacMNuccab;epþIm edIm,I<br />
erobcMRkm GnuvtþfμIEdlmaneKalbMNgbegáIt[mannUvKøInik b¤mnÞIreBTümYyEdlKμankarmak;gay .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
kMNt;GtþsBaØaNkarmak;gayenAkñúgsßab½nrbs;BYkeK<br />
erobcMbegáItEpnkarskmμPaBCak;Esþg edIm,IeFIV[mankarpøas;bþÚrCak;lak;enAkñúgsßab½n edIm,Ikat;<br />
bnßykarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHemeraKeGds_<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
HCP, NGO, &CRO<br />
ry³eBl<br />
3 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
kareFIVdMeNIrBinitüemIl nigkarCECkedIm,IkMNt;rkkarmak;gay³<br />
skmμPaBenHmaneKalbMNgkMNt;GtþsBaØaN karmak;gayenAtamsßab½nEdlpþl;esvadl;shKmn_ nig<br />
bnÞab;mkRtUvsRmbsRmYlkarBiPakSaedIm,IeFIV[mankarpøas;bþÚrsmRsb . CMhanenAkñúgdMeNIrkarenH rYmman ³<br />
388
CMBUk Q<br />
1> kMNt;rksßab½nEdlRtUvsikSa - ]> KøInik b¤ mnÞIreBTü mCÄmNÐleFIVetsþQamedaysμ½RKcitþnig<br />
rkSakarsmat; GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEdleFIVkargarBak;B½n§eTAnwgbBaðaeGds_ .l. edaymankar<br />
BieRKaHeyabl;CamYybuKÁlikrbs;sßab½nenaH .<br />
2> BiPakSaCamYybuKÁlik GMBIGIVEdlnwgekIteLIg nigrebobEdlBYkeKnwgcUlrYm .<br />
3> begáItRkumrYmmYYy rYmmanbuKÁliksßab½n nigsmaCikshKmn_ ¬rab;bBa©ÚlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
nigRKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edayemeraKeGds_¦edIm,IGnuvtþkareFIVdMeNIrBinitüemIlkarmak;gay.<br />
4> eFIVkarbgðajENnaMdl;RkumCamun- BiPakSaGMBIeKalbMNg nigGIVEdlRkumRtUvEsVgrk dUcCa<br />
TIkEnøg nigskmμPaB Edlkarmak;gayKWCabBaða nigrebobEdlskmμPaBnwgRtUv)ansaksYr RBmTaMg<br />
ykmkerobcMeFIVCaEpnkarskmμPaBenAeBlbnÞab; .<br />
5> GnuvtþkareFIVdMeNIrBinitüemIlkarmak;gay- RtUveFIVkarkt;RtakñúgGMLúgeBlénkareFIVdMeNIr<br />
nigsresrkMNt;RtaTaMgenaHenAelIpÞaMgRkdas EdlbgðajGMBIEpñk¼vis½yepSg²Kña RBmTaMgskmμPaB<br />
enAkñúgsßab½n nigcMNucénkarmak;gay .<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
kEnøgrg;caM ³ GñkCmWeKcmuxecjBIGñkCmWdéTeTot EdlmaneraKsBaØaKYr[kt;smÁal; . karmak;gay<br />
sMedA cMeBaHGñkEdleKsgS½yfa manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ - ]> manrUbragsÁmsÁaMg b¤mansñamknÞÜl<br />
enAelIEs,k .<br />
389
Q>4<br />
karRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gayenAkñúgsßab½nrbs;eyIg<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
bnÞb;Kilanubdæayika ³ Kilanubdæayikamñak;)anbgðajGMBIkarP½yxøacqøgemeraKeGds_ edayKat;enA<br />
qayBIGñkCmW . GñkCmWmñak;RCuHb½NÑCmWrebgrbs;Kat; ehIyGñkdéTeTot )anemIleXIjb½NÑenaH .<br />
ktþaenHeFIV[Kat;minsb,aycitþ ehIyKat;k¾cakecjBIkEnøgrg;caM . Kat;)armÖfa GñkdéTnwgmak;gay<br />
Kat; GaRs½yedayCmWrebgmanBak;B½n§eTAnwgCmWeGds_ .<br />
KøInikBiinitüépÞeBaH ³ ®sþIRtUv)aneFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ EdlCaEpñkmYyénesvaBinitüépÞeBaH .<br />
enAeBlEdl®sþIRtUv)anR)ab;fa BYkeKpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ®sþImYycMnYnmanRbtikmμrBa¢ÜyGarmμN_CaxøaMg .<br />
Kilanubdæayika pþl;karKaMRTtictYcenAeBlEdlCRmabB½t’mandl;®sþIGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
rbs;BYkeK .<br />
1> karsaksYrsMnYr ³ erobcM[mankic©RbCuMrYmmYyCamYybuKÁlikrbs;sßab½n nigsmaCikshKmn_<br />
edIm,IBiPakSa ³<br />
etIGIVxøHCaTRmg;énkarmak;gaycm,g²EdlRtUv)ankMNt;rkeXIj?<br />
etIGIVxøHCabuBVehtuEdlbNþal[mannUvTRmg;énkarmak;gayTaMgenaH?<br />
etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøHedIm,IecosvagbBaðaTaMgenH?<br />
erobcMEpnkarskmμPaBmYyedaymanbBa©ÚlcMNucxageRkamenAkñúgrebobvar³<br />
kMNt;rkskmμPaBCak;lak;edIm,I[mankarpøas;bþÚr<br />
etInrNanwgeFIVskmμPaBnimYy² ehIyskmμPaBTaMgenaHnwgRtUveFVIenAeBlNa?<br />
etIsucnakrGIVxøHEdlnwgbgðajfa bBaðaRtUv)anedaHRsay?<br />
sMKal; ³ EpnkarskmμPaBlMGitKYrRtUv)anerobcMeLIgedayEpñknimYy² ¬]> EpñkEfTaMTUeTA Epñk<br />
BinitüépÞeBaH .l.¦ edIm,I[EpñknimYy²mankarebþCJacitþkñúgkarGnuvtþEpnkar .<br />
390
CMBUk Q<br />
RkmGnuvtþ ³ lMhat;enHk¾GaceRbIR)as;edIm,IerobcMRkmGnuvtþmYypgEdr EdlRkmGnuvtþenHKWCaesckþI<br />
ENnaM sRmab;buKÁliksuxPaB nigmaneKalbMNgbegáIt[mannUvKøInik b¤mnÞIreBTümYyEdlKμan<br />
karmak;gay . karENnaM TaMgenHRtUvtak;EtgeLIgedaybuKÁliksuxPaB nigeRbIR)as;enAkñúgkargar<br />
rbs;BYkeK . kartak;EtgnUvkarENnaM TaMgenHnwgCYyksag[mannUvPaBCam©as;kñúgcMeNambuKÁlik<br />
EdlTMngnwgGnuvtþnItiviFIfμIenH .<br />
karGnuvtþRkmGnuvtþfμIRbcaMéf nwgCYyBRgwg nigsRmYcGIVEdl)ansikSaeronsURtkñúgGMLúgeBlénvKÁ<br />
bNþúHbNþal. buKÁliknwgcab;epþImGnuvtþenAkñúgkEnøgkargarrbs;BYkeK nUvrebobeFIVkargarfμIEdl<br />
KμankarerIseGIg EdlnwgkøayCabTdæanénkarGnuvtþkargar . kñúglkçN³enH buKÁliknwgbegáIt[<br />
mannUvKøInik b¤mnÞIreBTümYyEdlKμankarmak;gay {mansuvtßiPaB nigPaBrak;Tak; } .<br />
mnÞIreBTümYycMnYn)anerobcMbegáItRkmGnuvtþpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeKrYceTAehIy . RkmnimYy²rYmman<br />
esckþIENnaMGMBI karGnuvtþdUcxageRkam ³<br />
karTTYl)annUvesvakmμemeraKeGds_<br />
karpþl;RbwkSa nigkareFIVetsþQam<br />
karrkSakarsmat;<br />
karRbugRby½tñCaskl<br />
karbNþúHbNþalGMBIemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_<br />
karGnuvtþeKalneya)ay<br />
391
Q>5<br />
skmμPaBrbs;shKmn_<br />
RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
eRbIR)as;;lMhat;enHCarebobvar³sRmab;kic©RbCuMshKmn_ . cUreRbIR)as; sac;erOgpÞal;mYyrbs;<br />
shKmn_ b¤sac;erOgmYykñúgcMeNamsac;erOgnanaenATMB½rbnÞab; .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énkic©RbCuMshKmn_nwgÉkPaBeTAelIEpnkarCak;Esþg edIm,IbBaÄb;karmak;gay nigkar<br />
erIseGIgcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigKaMRTdl;RKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edayemeraKeGds_ .<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
2-3 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> El,gfamBl ³ cab;epþImCamYynwgskmμPaBEl,gfamBlmYy edIm,IbegáIt[mannUvcMNab;<br />
GarmμN_ nigsμartI shKmn_ .<br />
392<br />
2> eBlevlashKmn_ ³ esñI[shKmn_BiPakSasMnYrxageRkam ³<br />
etIRbvtþiemeraKeGds_enAkñúgshKmn_rbs;GñkmanlkçN³dUcemþc? etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBl<br />
EdlshKmn_ dwgGMBIbBaðaemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_elIkdMbUg? etIbc©úb,nñenHsßanPaBmanlkçN³<br />
dUcemþcEdr?<br />
etIGIVxøHCa\riyabfrbs;RbCaBlrdæTUeTAcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_? etIeK)anRbRBwtþcMeBaHGñkpÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_y:agdUcemþcxøH? etIkarRbRBwtþEbbenHbgá[manplb:HBal;dl;RKYsarpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
nigCmWeGds_edayrebobNa?
CMBUk Q<br />
etIshKmn_)aneFIVGIVxøHedIm,IKaMRTdl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_?<br />
3> etIshKmn_kMBugeFIVGIVxøH? R)ab;erOgra:venAkñúgmUldæanGMBIrebobEdlshKmn_kMBugerobcMxøÜn<br />
edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgbBaðaemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ . ]TahrN_mYyRtUv)anpþl;CUnxageRkam ³<br />
4> cUrBiPakSaenAkñúgRkumtUc²³<br />
etImanerOgGIVekIteLIgenAkñúgsac;erOgenH?<br />
ehtuGIV)anCaviFIsa®sþenHTTYl)anPaBeCaKC½y?<br />
etIkñúgnamCashKmn_ eyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøHedIm,IKaMRTdl;RKYsar EdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;BI<br />
emeraKeGds_?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
enAkñúgPUmimYykñúgRbeTsma:LavI emPUmi EdlCa®sþImñak;KWCaRbFanKN³kmμaFikareGds_PUmi . KN³kmμaFikar<br />
)anseRmccitþfa BYkeKcg;bMpusclna[mankarKaMRTdl;kumarkMRBar nigkumargayrgeRKaH<br />
déTeTotenAkñúgPUmi.<br />
CMnYs[karekaHehAGñkPUmiRKb;Kña[CYbRbCuM nigbBa¢a[BYkeKpþl;viPaKTanfvika elakRsIemPUmi Gnuvtþ<br />
viFIsa®sþepSgmYyvij . Kat;)ancab;epþImpþl;viPaKTandIFøIpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Kat; kñúgkardaMduHdMNaMedIm,I<br />
pÁt;pÁg;dl;kumarkMRBar. Caerogral;RBwkKat;EtgeRkakP¢ÜrdICamYykUnRbusrbs;Kat; .<br />
eRkaymkKat;ekaHehAGñkPUmi[cUlrYmenAkñúgkic©RbCuMmYyCamYyKat; nigkUnRbusrbs;Kat; edIm,I[<br />
GñkPUmiCYyeFIVkardaMduHenAelIépÞdI nigEfTaMkumarkMRBar . GñkPUmiRKb;Kña)anyl;RBm . BYkeKniyay<br />
fa { RbsinebIemPUmi GaceFIV)an BYkeyIgk¾GacCYyrYmcMENk)anEdr . emPUmirbs;eyIg)anbgðaj<br />
pøÚvdl;BYkeyIg} .<br />
393
Q>5<br />
skmμPaBrbs;shKmn_RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
sac;erOgBit²edIm,ICMrujskmμPaB<br />
TaMgenHKWCa]TahrN_mYycMnYnGMBIGñkEdl)aneFIVskmμPaBRbqaMgkarmak;gay<br />
RKYsarmYyEdl)aneFIVskmμPaB<br />
kalBIdMbUgRKYsarenHmin)aneFIVGIVTal;EtesaH . BYkeKsßitenAkñúgsßanPaBmYyEdleBareBjeTAedaykar<br />
bdiesF nig PaBminRBmTTYlyk . KμannrNamñak;rMlwkGMBIsac;jatirbs;BYkEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
enaHeT . BYkeKRKan;Etcg;rkSaGIV²RKb;y:ag[manPaBesómsat; mincg;rMlwkGMBIerOgTaMgenaH edIm,Iecosvag<br />
GñkCitxagniyayedIm . karelIkbBaðaenHmkniyaynaM[mankareGonxμas .<br />
bu:EnþenAeBlEdlBU 3nak; )ansøab;kñúgry³eBlBIrbIExRBmKña bgRbusc,gTTYlrgplb:HBal;y:agxøaMgkøa .<br />
Kat;)anehA[smaCikRKYsarTaMgGs;CYbCuMKña nig)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaeGds_CaelIkdMbUg . { bgb¥ÚnRbus<br />
RsITaMgGs;Kña eyIgminGacenAbnþesómsat;dUecñH)aneToteT . RbsinebIeyIgmineFIVGIVTal;EtesaH bBaðaenH<br />
nwgeFIV[eyIgsøab;RKb;Kña . dUecñHeyIgRtUvEteFIVGIVmüa:g } . BYkeK)ancab;epþImerobcMEpnkar nigBicarNaGMBI<br />
rebobEdlBYkeKGacKaMRTKña eTAvijeTAmk CaBiessGñkEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . BYkeK)anerobcMbegáIt<br />
[manmUlniFiRKYsarmYyedIm,IedaH RsaybBaðavibtþienAeBlEdlsmaCikRKYsarNamñak;manCmW . BYkeK)an<br />
erobcMEpnkarGMBIGñkEdlRtUvemIlEfTaMekμg² ehIyBYkeK)anerobcM[manGñkEdlnwgRtUvEfTaMsmaCikRKYs<br />
ardéTeTot EdlFøak;xøÜnQW . BYkeKk¾)anseRmccitþ niyayedayebIkcMhrGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_<br />
edIm,IkarBarekμgCMnan;eRkay .<br />
394
CMBUk Q<br />
skmμPaBenAkñúgkEnøgkargar<br />
´eFIVkar[GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alFMmYyenAkñúgTIRkug . eyIgeFIVkargarCaeRcInGMBIemeraKeGds_ nig CmW<br />
eGds_ . kalBIqñaMmun eyIg)an)at;bg;buKÁlik3nak; . enHKWCaerOgeRkomRkM ehIyKμannrNarMlwkGMBIerOg<br />
enHeT . eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtKitGMBIbBaðaemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ bu:EnþKμannrNaniyayGIVeLIy .<br />
bnÞab;mk shkarI´mñak;)anmkCYb´ ehIyR)ab;´fakalBI2-3 s)aþh_mun nag)aneTAeFIVetsþQamrk<br />
emeraKeGds_ ehIylT§plbBa¢ak;fa nagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . nagmankarBi)aknigtantwgkñúgcitþCaxøaMg<br />
enAÉkEnøgkargar ehIynag)anseRmccitþfa nagBitCacg;[GñkdéTeTotdwgGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
rbs;nag edIm,I[nagGacniyayedayesrIGMBIbBaðaenH .<br />
´)anCYynagerobcMkic©RbCuMBiessmYysRmab;buKÁlikRKb;rUb . shkarIrbs;´mñak;enH )anR)ab;GMBIerOgra:v<br />
rbs;nag ehIykareqøIytbmanPaBGs©arüCaxøaMg ¡ BYkeyIgCaeRcInnak;)anyM ehIyTIbMput eyIgk¾»bKña<br />
eTAvijeTAmk.<br />
cab;BIeBlenaHmk eyIgTaMgGs;KñaEtgmankarebIkcMhrCamYyKñaeTAvijeTAmk . shkarIBIrnak;eTot )an<br />
EckrMElkGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;BYk ehIyCaerogral;ExeyIgTaMgGs;KñaEtCYbRbCuMCECkGMBI<br />
reboblkçN³ EdlemeraKeGds_kMBugbgá[manplb:HBal;mkelIeyIgTaMgGs;Kña . BYkeyIgmYycMnYnkMBug<br />
EfTaMsac;jati b¤kumar EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
395
Q>5<br />
skmμPaBrbs;shKmn_RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
skmμPaBsRmab;®sþIemm:ay<br />
enAkñúgRbeTsCaeRcIn mankarmak;gaycMeBaH®sþIemm:ay . ®sþIemm:ayTTYlrgkarsþIbenÞascMeBaHmrNPaB<br />
bþIrbs;BYkeK ¬RbsinebIbþIrbs;BYkeKsøab;edaysarCmWeGds_¦ BYkeKRtUv)ansgS½yfa manpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
nigCa®sþIEdlrs;enAKμanbursCabegÁal BYkeKRtUv)aneK ¬CaBiess®sþIdéTeTot¦ yl;eXIjfa CakarKMram<br />
kMEhgcMeBaHshKmn_ . ®sþIemm:ayEtgRtUv)anpat;ecj b¤dak;[enAdac;edayELk . mnusSmYycMnYn<br />
bdiesFminRBmeFIVCMnYjCamYy®sþIemm:ay. bursCasVamImYycMnYnminGnuBaØat[Priyarbs;BYkeKR)aRs½y<br />
Tak;TgCamYy®sþIemm:ay .<br />
enAkñúgshKmn_tUcmYykñúgRbeTstg;hSaeno ®sþIemm:aymYyRkumRbmUlpþúMKñaedIm,ICECkGMBIbBaðarbs;BYkeK<br />
nigBüayamEsVgrkviFIwedIm,IKaMRTKñaeTAvijeTAmk . BYkeKerobcMbegáIt[mannUvmUlniFi\NTanbgVil Edl<br />
BYkeKpþl;fvikaviPaKTanCaerogral;Ex . BYkeKbþÚrevNKñaeRbIR)as;fvikaenaH ehIyCYyKñaerobcMbegáIthag<br />
lk;GahartUc² . BYkeKk¾)aneTAniyayCamYyelakGacarüGMBIbBaðarbs;BYkeK ehIyTIbMputBYkeK)andwgfa<br />
GñkPUmimYycMnYndéTeTot k¾manPaBGaNitGasUrcMeBaHBYkeKpgEdr .<br />
396
CMBUk Q<br />
skmμPaBCalkçN³buKÁlrbs;t®nþIkrmYyrUb<br />
hVIlI lUtay:a EdlCaGñkcMeronCnCati yUhÁan;damñak; KWCaGñkl,Il,ajdMbUgeKmñak;kñúgRbeTsyUUhÁan;da<br />
Edl)an bgðajxøÜnCasaFarN³faKat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . qøgtamry³PaBkøahanrbs;Kat;kñúg karniyay<br />
edayebIkcMhr GMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ Kat;)anCMruj[mandMeNaHRsay nigkarykcitþTukdak;x
Q>6<br />
yuT§nakarCak;lak;RbqaMg<br />
karmak;gay<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHpþl;nUvRkbx½NÐkargarmYysRmab;yuT§nakarskmμPaBCak;lak; EdlerobcMedayshKmn_<br />
b¤RkumshKmn_ - ]> RkumyuvCn b¤Rkum®sþI .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwg)anerobcMEpnkaryuT§nakarmYy edIm,IbBaÄb;TRmg;Cak;lak;énkar<br />
mak;gay nigkarerIseGIscMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤RkumdéTeTotEdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay .<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
shKmn_/ RkumshKmn_<br />
ry³eBl<br />
2 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> kMNt;eKaledA ³ esñI[RkumkMNt;rkTRmg;Cak;lak;énkarmak;gay b¤karerIseGIg EdlTak;Tg<br />
eTAnwgRkumeKaledACak;lak;mYy - ]> GñkpÞúkemeraKeGs_ kumarkMRBar .<br />
bnÞab;mkesñI[RkumnimYy²GnuvtþtamdMeNIrkarxageRkam ³<br />
kMNt;GaTiPaB ³ eRCIserIsTRmg;mYyénkarmak;gay¼karerIseGIg edIm,IepþateTAelITRmg;enaH .<br />
BN’naGMBIkarmak;gay¼karerIseGIg nigeFIVkarviPaKsßanPaB - etIbc©úb,nñmanGIVkMBugekIteLIgxøH?<br />
etIRbCaBlrdæTTYlrgplb:HBal;dUcemþcxøH? etIGIVxøHCa]bsKÁdl;karedaHRsaybBaða?<br />
398
CMBUk Q<br />
begáItEpnkarskmμPaBmYyedIm,IeFIV[mankarpøas;bþÚr . RbmUlpþúMKMnitGMBIskmμPaBCak;EsþgEdl<br />
GacedaHRsaybBaða)an . eRCIserIsskmμPaBTaMgLayNa EdlTMngCaGacGnuvtþeTA)an<br />
edayeCaKC½y nigerobcMEpnkarskmμPaB ¬etIRtUvmanskmμPaBGIVxøH? etInrNaCaGñkeFIV<br />
skmμPaBTaMgGs;enaH? etIRtUveFIVskmμPaBenAeBlNa nigkEnøgNa? etICMhanCak;lak;man<br />
GIVxøH? }<br />
]TahrN_énskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþeTA)an ³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
CYbCamYyemdwknaMshKmn_ edIm,ITTYl)ankarKaMRTrbs;BYkeK sRmab;skmμPaBRbqaMgkarmak;gay<br />
erobcMkarbNþúHbNþal sRmab;emdwknaMshKmn_ nigRbFanRkummitþGb;rMmitþ<br />
erobcMkic©RbCMuRkummitþGb;rMmitþ ¬sRmbsRmYledayGñkEdlFøab;)anTTYlkarbNþúHbNþal¦<br />
erobcMkarcuHsYrsuxTukçtampÞH edIm,IelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgrbs;mnusSRKb;Kña<br />
erobcM[mankareFVIdMeNIrBinitüemIlkarmak;gay b¤lMhat;kMNt;EpnTIenAkñúgshKmn_<br />
erobcMskmμPaBelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgenAkñúgsalaeron - ]> karRbkYtRbECgsil,³ b¤elçanniyay<br />
erobcMkic©RbCMushKmn_ - esñI[mankarcUlrYmBIGñktMNagRkummitþGb;rMmitþ<br />
erobcMkarsMEdgelçanniyay enAkñúgkic©RbCMushKmn_ edIm,IbgðajGMBITRmg;Cak;lak;énkarmak;gay<br />
EdlRkumcg;eFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚ - ]> karmak;gaycMeBaHRsþIemm:ay<br />
kMNt;rkRKYsarEdlgayrgeRKaHbMput nigpþl;karKaMRT<br />
erobcM[manRbB½n§eTogTat;mYy edIm,IcuHsYrsuxTukçRKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edayemeraKeGds_<br />
erobcM[manskmμPaBbegáItR)ak;cMNUl edIm,IKaMRTRKYsargayrgeRKaH<br />
CMruj[smaCikshKmn_EckrMElk {cMeNHdwgGMBIkarrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_} rbs;BYkeK.<br />
399
Q>6<br />
yuT§nakarCak;lak;RbqaMgkarmak;gay<br />
]TahrN_énskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþeTA)an ³<br />
karviPaKsßanPaB<br />
karmak;gaycMeBaHkumarkMRBa<br />
kumarEdlRtUv)ane)aHbg;ecal[rs;enACamYy<br />
sac;jati. karrwbGUsRTBüsm,tþi. mankarKaMRT<br />
b¤manPaBsukdum tictYc enAkñúgpÞHfμIrbs;BYkeK.<br />
RtUv)anbgçM[eFVIkargarpÞHRKb;Ebby:ag.<br />
RtUv)anbBaÄb;min[eTAsalaeron. kumar kMRBa<br />
TTYlrgkarRBegIykenþIy nigkarbdiesFn_.<br />
smaCikshKmn_niyayfa {RbsinebIEm:«søab;<br />
kUnk¾Kg;Etsøab; Edr. kMuelgCamYyBYkva -<br />
BYkvaCitsøab;ehIy.{<br />
CMhanskmμPaB<br />
¬KMnitBItg;hSaeno¦<br />
kMNt;rkcMnYnkumarkMRBaenAkñúgshKmn_<br />
nigEsVgrk viFIKaMRTkumarTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
pøas;bþÚkaryl;xusEdlfa RbsinebI«Bukmþay<br />
søab; kUnk¾Kg;Etnwgsøab;Edr.<br />
Gb;rMRKYsarGMBIkarcmøgemeraKeGds_ edIm,I[<br />
BYkeKQb;eFVIkarmak;gay Edlkarmak;gay<br />
rbs;BYkeKKW bNþalmkBIkarP½yxøac.<br />
bBaÄb; {kare)aHbg;} kumarkMRBaCamYy<br />
sac;jatiEdl eFVI)ab¼rMelaPbMBaneTA<br />
elIkumar.<br />
CMruj[RkumyuvCnelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaenHtam<br />
ry³karsEmþgelçan b¤bTcMerog .<br />
erobcM[mankarRbkYtRbECgkñúgcMeNamkumar<br />
edIm,I[BYkeKsEmþgGMBIKMnitrbs;BYkeKtamry³<br />
rUbPaB kMNaBü nigsac;erOg - edIm,IbeBa©j<br />
GMBITsSn³ nig niyaybgðajGMBIGarmμN_<br />
rbs;BYkeK .<br />
CMruj[mnusSeBjv½yRkelkemIlrebobEdl<br />
kar mak;gaybgá[manplb:HBal;dl;kumar<br />
¬sUmemIl lMhat; - CMBUkGMBIkumar¦.<br />
CMruj[RbCaBlrdæykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHkumar<br />
nig GnuBaØat[kumarniyayGMBIGarmμN_<br />
rbs;BYkeK .<br />
400
CMBUk Q<br />
]TahrN_énskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþeTA)an ³<br />
karviPaKsßanPaB<br />
karmak;gaycMeBaH®sþIemm:ay<br />
®sþIemm:ayTTYlrgkarmak;gaycMnYn 3Ebb ³<br />
k¦CaRbBn§ rbs;bursEdl)ansøab; ¬RtUveK<br />
sþIbenÞascMeBaHmrNPaB rbs;bþIBYkeK¦ x¦Ca®sþI<br />
nig K¦ CaGñkEdleKsgS½yfa manpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ . burs²Qb;[RbBn§BYkeKTak;Tg CamYy<br />
®sþIemm:ay EdleKyl;eXIjfa maneRKaHfñak;<br />
nig CaRbPBén]bRTuBcéRg nigbBaðaepSg² .<br />
®sþIemm:ayk¾ TTYlrgkarmak;gayBI®sþIdéTeTot<br />
Edlxøac®sþIemm:ay lYcbþIrbs;BYkeK . ®sþI<br />
emm:ayRtUv)andak;[enAdac;edayELk RtUv)an<br />
bgçM[EsVgrkmitþPkþifμI edayBYkeKRtUv)anrMBwgfa<br />
RtUvR)aRs½yTak;TgEtCamYy®sþIemm:aydéTeTot<br />
bu:eNÑaH . RbCaCnminRBmTijTMnijBIkareFIVCMnYj<br />
tUc² rbs;®sþIemm:ay edayxøacfa BYkeKnwgqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_ BITMnijEdl®sþIemm:ayTaMgGs;<br />
enaHlk; .<br />
CMhanskmμPaB<br />
¬KMnitBItg;hSaeno¦<br />
ksagsm
Q>6<br />
yuT§nakarCak;lak;RbqaMgkarmak;gay<br />
]TahrN_énskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþeTA)an ³<br />
karviPaKsßanPaB<br />
karrwbGUsRTBüsm,tþi<br />
sac;jatirwbGUsRTBüsm,tþirbs;bursEdl)<br />
ansøab; RBmTaMg)aneRbIR)as;BaküsmþItiHedol<br />
nigsþIbenÞas Caels edIm,IbiT)<br />
aMgskmμPaBenH .<br />
CMhanskmμPaB<br />
¬]TahrN_énskmμPaBBitR)akd<br />
BItg;hSaeno¦<br />
RkumyuvCn)ankMNt;rkeXIjfa karrwbGUsRTBü<br />
sm,tþiKW CabBaðacm,genAkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkeK.<br />
BYkeK)ansMerc citþbBaÄb;skmμPaBenH .<br />
enAeBlEdlbursmñak;søab; BYkeK)ansMerccitþ<br />
eFIVskmμPaBy:agqab;rh½s . CMnYs[karRbQm<br />
muxCamYyBUrbs;bursEdlCaGñksøab;edaypÞal;<br />
BYkeK)anniyayCamYymnusSEdlmanv½ycMNas;<br />
mñak;enAkñúgPUmi . BYkeK)anR)ab;mnusSEdlman<br />
v½ycMNas;enAkñúg PUmimñak;enaHfa BYkeKmankarxwg<br />
sm,arGMBIkarKMramkMEhg rwbGUsRTBüsm,tþi<br />
ehIyBYkeK)anesñIsuM[Kat;eTACYy niyayCamYy<br />
BUrbs;bursEdl)ansøab;enaH . sm
403<br />
CMBUk Q
Q>7<br />
10CMhan edIm,Ieq
CMBUk Q<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
mankarP½yxøaceRcIn karrkSaTukCakarsmat; nigPaBesómsat;GMBIemeraKeGds_ - RbCaBlrdæ<br />
TUeTABi)akniyayGMBIbBaðaenH<br />
RKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edayemeraKeGds_ KWCamuxsBaØasRmab;karpat;ecj nigkarerIs<br />
eGIg<br />
karP½yxøacqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³karR)aRs½yTak;TgFmμta<br />
Tmn;kargard¾Fn;FrsRmab;®sþIenAkñúgRKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edayemeraKeGds_ rab;bBa©Úl<br />
karEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
PaBRkIRkFn;Fr nigPaBKμankargareFIVEdlbNþalmkBIemeraKeGds_ nigkarmak;gay .<br />
2> TsSn³vis½y ³ cUrsYrsMnYrfa { etIsßanPaBenAkñúgshKmn_rbs;eyIgnwgmanlkçN³dUcemþc kñúg<br />
ry³eBlBIrqñaMeTAmuxeTot bnÞab;BIkmμviFIRbqaMgkarmak;gayrbs;eyIg?}<br />
405
Q>7<br />
10CMhan edIm,Ieq c,ab;fμIsþIBIeGds_¬bTbgðaj¦ ³ cUrsYrsMnYrfa {etIGñknwgGnuvtþskmμPaBGIVxøHedIm,IsMerc)an<br />
nUveKaledAenaH} sUmemIlbBa¢IEdlraynam GMBIskmμPaBCak;lak; Epñk q6 . bnÞab;mk cUreFIVkar<br />
kMNt;GaTiPaB . cUrsYrsMnYrfa {etIskmμPaBNaxøHmansar³ sMxan;CageKbMput? }<br />
4> FnFan ³ cUrsYrsMnYrfa {etIeyIgRtUvkarFnFanGIVxøHedIm,IeFIVskmμPaBTaMgenH?}<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
mUlniFi nigsmÖar³sRmab;sikçasalabNþúHbNþal<br />
406
CMBUk Q<br />
5> ]bsKÁ ³ { etIGIVxøHEdlGacraMgsÞHdl;skmμPaBrbs;eyIg?}<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
xVHcMNab;GarmμN_ nigCMenOelIeRBgvasna - RbCaCnmanGarmμN_fa BYkeKminGaceFIVGIV)an<br />
TaMgGs;<br />
PaBRkIRk - RbCaCnmanPaBmmajwkxøaMgeBk ehIyBYkeKRKan;EtBüayameFIVy:agNaedIm,Irs;<br />
6> sucnakr ³ cUrsYrsMnYrfa {etIcMNucGIVxøHEdlbgðajfa eyIgTTYl)aneCaKC½y?}<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
RbCaCnkan;EteRcIneTAsYrsuxTukçKña nigpþl;karKaMRT¼PaBsukdum [KñaeTAvijeTAmk<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mansemøgkan;EteRcInenAkñúgkarsMerccitþrbs;RKYsarGMBIkarEfTaMrbs;BYkeK<br />
kan;EtmanPaBebIkcMhrkñúgkarBiPakSaCuMvijbBaðaemeraKeGds_ Gñkcak;eRKOgejón nigkarrYmePT<br />
kMeNInénkareRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB<br />
kMeNInéncMeNHdwgfa emeraKeGds_minGacqøgtamry³karR)aRs½yTak;TgFmμta<br />
GRtaénkare)aHbg;ecalkarsikSarbs;kumarkMRBarmankRmitTabCagmun<br />
407
Q>7<br />
10CMhan edIm,Ieq etIGñkcg;Qan<br />
eTAdl;cMNucNa?<br />
¬TsSn³vis½y¦<br />
3> etIGñknwgQaneTAdl;<br />
cMNucenaH )any:ag<br />
dUcemþc? ¬skmμPaB¦<br />
4> etIGñknwgcab;epþIm<br />
BIkEnøgNa?<br />
¬karkMNt;GaTiPaB¦<br />
5> etIGñkRtUvkarGIVxøH?<br />
¬FnFan¦<br />
6> etIGacmankarraMg<br />
sÞHGIVxøH? ¬]bsKÁ¦<br />
]TahrN_<br />
sMnYrenHCYy[GñkRkelkemIlGIVEdlkMBugekIteLIgnaeBlbc©úb,nñ<br />
Bak;B½n§eTAnwg karmak;gay . GñkGacsYrsMnYrfa { etIkalBImun<br />
sßanPaBmanlkçN³dUcemþc? cuHbc©úb,nñenHsßanPaBmanlkçN³<br />
dUcemþcEdr? etIkarmak;gayenAkñúgshKmn_ b¤kEnøgkargar<br />
manenAkEnøgNaxøH?} .l.<br />
etIGIV²nwgmanrUbPaBdUcemþc RbsinebIGñkBitCaGaceFIV[manPaB<br />
xusEbøkKñamYy? begáIt[mannUvTsSn³vis½ymYysRmab;eBlGnaKt<br />
Edlmankarkat;bnßyeTA elIkarmak;gay .<br />
etIRbePTskmμPaBGIVxøHEdlGñkGaceFIV)an edIm,ICYYykat;bnßy<br />
karmak;gay? RbmUlpþúMKMnitTaMgGs;rbs;Gñk - skmμPaBCak;Esþg<br />
nigskmμPaBfμI²edIm,I edaHRsaybBaða .<br />
etIGIVxøHCaskmμPaB EdlTMngnwgGacsMerceTA)anEdleyIgGac<br />
cab;epþImGnuvtþ? etIskmμPaBNamYyEdlCaskmμPaB<br />
sMxan;CageKbMput?<br />
kMNt;rkFnFan CMnaj b¤karbNþúHbNþal EdlnwgCYydl;skmμPaB<br />
rbs;Gñk RBmTaMgédKUEdlGacCYyGñk)an . minRtUvbBaÄb;enARtg;<br />
cMNucenHeT - kuMKitfa GñkminGaceFIVGIV)an edaysarGñkKμanmUlniFi .<br />
kMNt;rk]bsKÁTaMgLayNa EdlGacraMgsÞHskmμPaBrbs;Gñkmin<br />
[TTYl)aneCaKC½y . BüayamerobcMEpnkar b¤yuT§sa®sþGMBIrebob<br />
CMnH]bsKÁTaMgenaH.<br />
408
CMBUk Q<br />
CMhan<br />
7> etIGñkdwgfa GñkTTYl<br />
)aneCaKC½y edayrebob<br />
Na? ¬sucnakr¦<br />
]TahrN_<br />
cUreFIVkarsMercitþGMBIrebob EdlGñknwgeFIVkarvas;EvgeTAelIeCaKC½y<br />
rbs;Gñk . cUrkMNt;rk { sucnakr} b¤ sBaØaTaMgLayNa Edlnwg<br />
bgðajR)ab;Gñkfa karmak;gaykMBugfycuH ¬]> etIRbCaCnkan;Et<br />
eRcInkMBugEtniyayKñaedayebIkcMhr GMBIkareFIVetsþQamedayTTYl<br />
)anlT§plpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edrb¤eT?¦<br />
8> skmμPaB cab;epþImCamYyskmμPaBEdlGñk)aneRKagTuk . cat;EcgParkic©<br />
eTA[GñkTTYl xusRtUvCak;lak; .<br />
9> karRtYtBinitü RtUveFIVkarRtYtBinitüeTAelIdMeNIrkarGnuvtþkargarrbs;Gñk nigRtUv<br />
BinitüemIlfa etImanGIVERbRbYlEdrb¤eT .<br />
10> karerobcMEpnkar<br />
eLIgvij<br />
EkERbEpnkarrbs;Gñk edayEp¥kelIlT§plEdlGñkTTYl)an<br />
BIkarRtYtBinitü .<br />
409
Q>8<br />
CMnajts‘Umti<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenHsikçakamnwgGacbgðajGMBIGIVEdlBak;B½n§enAkñúgkarts‘UmtielIbBaðakar<br />
mak;gay .<br />
ry³eBl<br />
3 em:ag<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karENnaM ³ cUrsYrsikçakamfa { etIkarts‘Umtimann½ydUcemþc?}<br />
karts‘Umti KWCakic©xitxMmYyEdlmanlkçN³CaRbB½n§ nigmankarerobcMRtwmRtUv edIm,Ipøas;bþÚr nig<br />
Gnuvtþc,ab; eKalneya)ay karGnuvtþ b¤karRbRBwtþ . karts‘UmtisMedAcMeBaHkarpøas;bþÚrsgÁmeday<br />
begáIt[mannUvbriyakasmYyEdlGac[sMerc)annUveKaledACak;lak;mYycMnYn .<br />
kartsU‘mtiGacsßitenAkñúgTRmg;CaeRcInrYmman ³<br />
karbBa©úHbBa©Úledayesómsat; - edIm,IelIkTwkcitþGñkdéT[niyayGMBIbBaða<br />
karRbQmmux- edIm,IeFIVkarpSBVpSayGMBIbBaðaCasaFarN³ nigedIm,ICH\T§iBleTAelIRbCaBlrdæ<br />
TUeTA<br />
410
CMBUk Q<br />
2> CMhanenAkñúgkarts‘Umti³<br />
k> eRCIserIsbBaða<br />
x> viPaKbBaða<br />
K> erobcMbegáIteKalbMNgCak;lak; - etIGñkcg;seRmclT§plGIV? RtUvbBa¢ak;[c,as;las; .<br />
X> kMNt;RkumeKaledArbs;Gñk - etIGñkcg;[nrNasþab;sarrbs;Gñk?<br />
g> kMNt;rkédKUsm begáItEpnkarskmμPaB - erobrab;GMBICMhanedIm,IseRmc[)annUveKaledArbs;Gñk nig<br />
erobcMry³eBl GnuvtþkargarmYyeTAtamkarCak;Esþg .<br />
q> GnuvtþEpnkarskmμPaBrbs;Gñk .<br />
C> RtYtBinitüskmμPaB nigeFIVkarEksRmYl .<br />
EbgEcksikçakamCaRkum . esñI[RkumnimYy²eRCIserIsbBaðamYYyEdlBYkeKcg;TTYl)ankarKaMRT<br />
¬]> karKaMRT rbs;shKmn_cMeBaHRKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edayemeraKeGds_¦ nigerobcMEpn<br />
karsRmab;dMeNIrkarts‘Umti.<br />
3> karerobcMyuT§sa®sþsRmab;karts‘Umti ¬kareFIVkargarCaRkum¦ ³ EbgEcksikçakamCa<br />
Rkum . esñI[RkumnimYy² eFIVkargareTAelItaragEdlpþl;CUnxageRkam .<br />
etIRbCaCnemIleXIjrUbPaBdUcemþcxøHcMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_?<br />
etI\T§iBlénrUbPaBnimYy²eTAelIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_manGIVxøH?<br />
etIeyIgGaceFIVGIV)anxøHedIm,Ipøas;bþÚrsßanPaB? etIeyIgGaceFIVkarts‘UmtisRmab;GIVxøH?<br />
411
Q>8<br />
CMnajts‘Umti<br />
]TahrN_<br />
rUbPaBEdleKyl;<br />
eXIjcMeBaHGñk<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
elμaPkam CamnusSman<br />
)abkmμ qáÜt Kμankar<br />
RbugRby½tñ¼ h‘anRbfuy<br />
nwgeRKaHfñak;<br />
KμanRbeyaCn_ Kμan)ankar<br />
rg;caMEtéfsøab;<br />
CamnusSeRKaHfñak; ³<br />
BYkeKcmøgemeraK eTA[<br />
GñkdéTeTot tamry³<br />
karb:HBal;ragÁkay<br />
\T§iBl<br />
RtUv)ansgÁmvinicä½y<br />
sþIbenÞas nig efáaleTas<br />
RtUv)aneKcat;Tukfa<br />
ElgGacpþl;viPaKTan)an<br />
RtUv)andak;[enAdac;<br />
edayELk nigpat;ecjBI<br />
sgÁm {karbMEbkBIeKÉg}<br />
GIVEdleyIgGaceFIV)an<br />
eFIVkargarCamYyRbB½n§pSBVpSay edIm,I<br />
begáItrUbPaBviC¢man . eFIVkarts‘UmtiCamYy<br />
GñkdéTfa BYkeyIg {sßitenAelITUkEtmYy}<br />
nigeFIVkarts‘Umtifa eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§Et<br />
Føab;RbQmeTAnwghaniP½yenAkñúgCIvit<br />
rbs;eyIg .<br />
Gb;rMshKmn_fa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Gac<br />
rs;enA)anyUrGEgVg nigRbkbeday<br />
plitPaBx
CMBUk Q<br />
karts‘Umti - ÉksarsRmab;EckCUnsikçakam<br />
karts‘Umti KWkic©xitxMmYyEdlmanlkçN³CaRbB½n§ nigmankarerobcMRtwmRtUvedIm,Ipøas;bþÚr b¤GnuvtþeTAelIkar<br />
Gnuvtþ b¤karRbRBwtþedIm,I[mankarpøas;bþÚrsgÁmCaviC¢man .<br />
etIRtUvkar[manCMnajGIVxøHsRmab;karts‘Umti?<br />
GñkRtUvkarCMnajedIm,I[Gac ³<br />
erobcMEpnkarsRmab;yuT§nakarmYy EdlnwgTTYl)aneCaKC½ykñúgkarpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþrbs;RbCaBlrdæ<br />
R)ab;RbCaBlrdæGMBIbBaðamYy nigesñIsuM[BYkeKpþl;karKaMRT<br />
EsVgrkGñkdéTeTot EdlÉkPaBCamYyGñk nigEdl)aneRtomlkçN³rYcCaeRscedIm,IKaMRTGñk<br />
crcaCamYytYGgÁepSg²Kña EdlBak;B½n§enAkñúgkareFIV[mankarpøas;bþÚr<br />
eRCIserIsbBaðamYy<br />
eRCIserIsTidæPaBCak;lak;mYyénkarmak;gay EdlGñkcg;epþateTAelITidæPaBenaH - ]> dUcCakarmak;gay<br />
cMeBaHkumar kMRBar b¤karGnuvtþEbberIseGIgcMeBaHRKYsarEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . cUrsYrxøÜnGñkfa ³<br />
etImanRbCaCneRcInEdrb¤eT EdldwgGMBIbBaðaenH?<br />
etIeKdwgGMBIbBaðaenHsuICeRmAEdrb¤eT? etIRbCaCnmanGarmμN_xwgsm,ar mYrhμgkñúgGarmμN_>>>Edrb¤eT?<br />
etIvanwgnaM[manCalT§pl EdlCakarrIkcMerInBitR)akdenAkñúgCIvitmnusSEdrb¤eT?<br />
etIGñkGacTTYl)anC½yCMnHelIbBaðaenHEdrb¤eT?<br />
kMNt;rk nigCRmabB½t’manedaysegçbCUndl;emdwknaM<br />
EsVgrkemdwknaMsMxan;²EdlGacKaMRTyuT§nakarrbs;Gñk nigCH\T§iBleTAelIGñkdéT . eronsURtGMBItYnaTI<br />
rbs;BYkeK eTAelIbBaðaEdleyIgcg;eFIV . kuMsnñidæanfa BYkeKRbqaMgeTAnwgkargarrbs;eyIg . BYkeKRbEhl<br />
CaRtUv)anbBa©úHbBa©Úl nigÉkPaBrYceTAehIyGMBItRmUvkaredIm,IedaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gay . cUreFIVkargar<br />
edIm,ITTYl)ankarKaMRTBIBYkeK . ecosvageFIV[BYkeKmanrUbPaBminl¥ .<br />
enAkñúgkrNICaeRcIn emdwknaMmin)anTTYlB½t’manRKb;Kan;GMBIbBaðaEdleyIgcg;eFIVeLIy . kargarrbs;Gñk<br />
KWRtUvBnül;GMBIbBaðaenaH nigsar³sMxan;rbs;bBaða[)anc,as;las; nigedaymanPaBTak;Taj . cUreRbIR)as;<br />
413
Q>8<br />
CMnajts‘Umti<br />
lMhat; { karkMNt;eQμaH bBaða} mYycMnYnkñúgemeron k edIm,ICYy[BYkeKyl;GMBIlkçN³Edlkarmak;gaybgá<br />
[mankarQWcab; ehIykarQWcab; enaHBuMEmnekIteLIgcMeBaHEtGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_bu:eNÑaHeT KWshKmn_<br />
TaMgmUlEtmþg . cUreRbIR)as;BaküsmþI nigehtu plRbqaMgEdlEsþgecjBITsSn³rbs;BYkeK RBmTaMgBüayam<br />
yl;GMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK . sRmbGIVEdlGñkkMBug niyayeTAnwgcMNab;GarmμN_ nigbBaðakgVl;rbs;BYkeK .<br />
pþl;[emdwknaMnUvGarmμN_énPaBCam©as;eTAelIbBaða KWGarmμN_EdlRtUvkar[mankarpøas;bþÚr . CMruj[BYkeK<br />
cUlrYmkñúg karKitKUBicarNaeTAelIbBaðaedayxøÜneKpÞal; . CMruj[BYkeKniyay nigCYy[BYkeKemIleXIj<br />
GMBIbBaða edayqøgtam ry³bTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK .<br />
10 CMhanenAkñúgyuT§nakarts‘Umti<br />
CMhanTI1 ³ EføgGMBIbBaða[)anc,as;las;<br />
CMhanTI2 ³ erobcMbegáIt[mannUveKaledArYmmYy nigbNþúMéneKalbMNg<br />
CMhanTI3 ³ kMNt;EsVgrkCneKaledAedIm,IP¢ab;TMnak;TMng<br />
CMhanTI4 ³ kMNt;EsVgrkRkumTaMgLayNaEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;BIyuT§nakar<br />
CMhanTI5 ³ begáItsarts‘Umti nigkMNt;rkviFIsa®sþedIm,IbBa¢ÚnsareTA[RkumeKaledA<br />
¬]> kic©RbCuM pÞaMgbda .l.¦<br />
CMhanTI6 ³ erobcMEpnkarskmμPaB nigkalviPaKsRmab;karGnuvtþskmμPaB<br />
CMhanTI7 ³ kMNt;rkFnFanEdlcaM)ac; ¬FnFanmnusS FnFansRmab;karerobcM FnFanhirBaØvtßú¦<br />
CMhanTI8 ³ EsVgrkkarKaMRTBItYGgÁsMxan;²déTeTot - ]> rdæaPi)al .l.<br />
CMhanTI9 ³ kMNt;lkçxNÐvinicä½y nigsucnakrsRmab;karRtYtBinitütamdan nigvaytémø<br />
CMhanTI10 ³ vaytémøeTAelIeCaKC½y b¤braC½y nigkMNt;eTAelICMhanbnÞab;<br />
414
415<br />
CMBUk Q
Q>9<br />
rebobRbqaMgkarniyaymak;gay<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
! lMhat;enHCYy[sikçakamGnuvtþrebobRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay . lMhat; enHGaceRbIR)as;CamYy<br />
lMhat;enAkñúgemeron k sRmab;CaCMhanskmμPaB .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac ³<br />
kMNt;rkRbeyaKTaMgLayNa Edlbgáb;Gtßn½ymak;gay<br />
begáItehtupltbt edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay enAeBlEdlkarmak;gayTaMgenaHekItman<br />
eLIg<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1 em:ag<br />
smÖar³<br />
sresrRbeyaKEdlbgáb;Gtßn½ymak;gayenAelIpÞaMgRkdas b¤ b½NÑ<br />
CMhan<br />
416<br />
1> karRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay ¬ekAGIekþA¦ ³ GeBa¢Ijsikçakam[bþÚrevNKñaGgÁúyenAelI<br />
{ekAGIekþA} . GñkEdl GgÁúyenAelIekAGIekþA RtUv)aneKrMBwg[EtgRbeyaKBIktþaRbQmnana ehIy<br />
RtUvbgðajRbeyaKenaHmþgmYy² . cUreRbIR)as;bBa¢IRbeyaKxageRkam nigbEnßmRbeyaKsamBaز<br />
déTeTot EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgRkum¼shKmn_ .<br />
CMerIs ³ esñI[KUnimYy²GnuvtþeqøIytbeTAnwgRbeyaKmak;gayTaMgenH .
CMBUk Q<br />
RbeyaKKMrU ³<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TaMgGs;suT§EtCaGñkcak;eRKOgejón b¤GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay .<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_smnwgTTYlnUvGIVEdlekIteLIgcMeBaHBYkeKehIy BIeRBaHBYkeK)anRbRBwtþ<br />
erOgminl¥ .<br />
´mincg;[kUnrbs;´eTAsalaeronCamYykUnrbs;GñkekIteGds_eT .<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_minKYrmankUn b¤erobkareLIy .<br />
GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaGñkbgá[manCmWeGds_ eRBaHBYkeKTak;TajeyIg[rYmePT .<br />
buKÁliksuxPaBmansiT§idwgfa GñkCmWrbs;BYkeKNamYyxøHEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
GaCJaFrshKmn_KYrRtYtBinitüGñkcak;eRKOgejón[)anditdl; .<br />
Gñkcak;eRKOgejónKYrRtUv)anbMEbkecjBIRkumRbCaCnTUeTA nigdak;[rs;enAelIekaHmYydac;<br />
edayELk .<br />
2> BiPakSa³ { etIviFIsa®sþGIVxøHEdll¥RbesIrbMputedIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay? cUrerobrab;[<br />
)anCak;lak;.}<br />
3> segçb³<br />
cemøIyeqøIytbEdlman\T§iBlxøaMgkøabMput KWCacemøIyeqøIytbTaMgLayNa EdleFIV[RbCaCn<br />
bBaÄb;skmμPaBrbs;BYkeK nigeFIVkarKitKUBicarNa CaCagcemøIyeqøIytbEdlvayRbhar EdleFIV<br />
[Gñkmak;gayxMEsVgrk ehtuplkarBarxøÜneKvij .<br />
]TahrN_éncemøIyeqøIytbEdlman\T§iBlxøaMgkøa ³<br />
GñkRbEhlCamindwgeTfa GñkkMBugEtmak;gayeK .<br />
GñkRKan;EtrYmePTCamYymnusSmñak;Etmþgk¾RKb;RKan;[GñkqøgemeraKeGds__)anEdr .<br />
eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§RbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ dUecñHKμanehtuplNaEdleyIgRtUv<br />
mak;gayGñkdéTenaHeT .<br />
kñúgry³eBlmYyqñaMeTot Gñkk¾RbEhlCasßitenAkñúgTUkEtmYyEdr dUecñH GñkKYrEtmankarGaNit<br />
RsLaj; [)ankan;EteRcIn cMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_BIeBl\LÚvenHeTA .<br />
kuMcg¥úlRmamédrbs;GñkeTAkan;GñkdéT . xN³eBlEdlGñkcg¥úlRmamédmYyeTAGñkdéT Rmam<br />
édcMnYn4 eTot cg¥úlRtLb;mkkan;rUbGñk - KWmann½yfa GñkkMBugEtsþIbenÞasxøÜnÉg .<br />
417
Q>10<br />
karRbqaMgkarmak;gayenA<br />
kñúgRbB½n§pSBVpSay<br />
kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl³<br />
lMhat;enHRtUv)anerobcMsRmab;buKÁlikRbB½n§pSBVpSay. lMhat;enHCYy[ sikçakamkMNt;rkrebob<br />
EdlRbB½n§pSBVpSayelIkkMBs;[mankarmak;gay - ]> rUbPaBEdlKYr[P½yxøac nigCYy[ sikçakam<br />
begáItsarfμI² edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gaykñúglkçN³mYYyEdlRbkbedaykarécñRbDit .<br />
eKalbMNg<br />
enAcugbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGac³<br />
kMNt;rkeXIjGMBIrebobEdlRbB½n§pSBVpSayelIkkMBs;[mankarmak;gay<br />
erobcMbegáItsarsamBaزedIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay<br />
RkumeKaledA<br />
RKb;RkumTaMgGs;<br />
ry³eBl<br />
1-2 em:ag<br />
kareRtomlkçN³<br />
RbmUlsmÖar³EdlbgðajGMBIrUbPaBCmWeGds_enAkñúgRbB½n§pSBVpSay - ]> GtßbTenAkñúgsarB½t’man<br />
kñúgRsuk pÞaMgbdaGMBIeGds_ ExSGat;vIDIGUxøI² .l. ftcmøgrUbPaBTaMgGs;enaHedIm,Iykmk eRbIR)as;<br />
kñúgsikçasala nigdak;bgðajenAelItu .<br />
418<br />
CMhan<br />
1> karBit karyl;eXIj b¤BaküccamGaram ¬El,gkMedAsac;duM¦ ³ GanGtßbTmYy<br />
bnÞab;mkRtUvp¥akedIm,ITukry³ eBlbnþicenAcugbBa©b;énRbeyaKnimYy² . esñI[sikçakamBicarNa<br />
faetIRbeyaKenaHKWCa karBit karyl;eXIj b¤ BaküccamGaram .
CMBUk Q<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
karcmøgemeraKeGds_TUeTAkñúgRbeTskm segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedayeFIVesckþIsegçbcMNucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúglMhat;.<br />
GñkRtUveFIVesckþIsegçbedayeRbIR)as;cMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkmk<br />
niyay.<br />
RbB½n§pSBVpSayman\T§iBly:agsem,ImkñúgkarCH\T§iBleTAelImtieyabl;saFarN³ . ebIeTaHCa<br />
dUecñHkþI GIV²EdlR)aRs½yTak;Tgtamry³RbB½n§pSBVpSay EtgEp¥kelIB½t’manminRtwmRtUv b¤Baküccam<br />
Garam . eyIgminKYr TTYlyknUvGIVEdleyIgB¤enaHeT eyIgRtUveFIVkarvaytémø nigvinicä½yeTAelIGIV<br />
EdleyIgB¤ . karmak;gayEtgEp¥kelI BaküccamGaram b¤B½t’manminRtwmRtUv .<br />
2> kMNt;rkemIlkarmak;gay ¬karGanGtßbT¦ ³ EbgEcksikçakam[eFIVkargarCaKU nigpþl;<br />
[KUnimYy²nUvGtßbT sarB½t’manmYysnøwk . esñI[KUnimYy²GanGtßbTsarB½t’manrbs;xøÜn nigkMNt;<br />
rkPasaEdlbgáb;Gtßn½ymak;gay RBmTaMgRtUvkt;RtaXøaEdlbgáb;Gtßn½ymak;gaynimYy²elIb½NÑ<br />
nigbitb½NÑTaMgenaHenAelICBa¢aMg .<br />
419
Q>10<br />
karRbqaMgkarmak;gayenAkñúgRbB½n§pSBVpSay<br />
{eGds_eFIV[eyIgsøab;} {eGds_KWCakarkat;eTasRbharCIvit} {GñkEdlekIteGds_rs;enA<br />
Kμann½yenaHeT} {GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_suT§EtCaGñkejóneRKOgejón{ {CnrgeRKaHEdlKμan<br />
kMhus} {GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ sgswkCamYyGñkCitxag edayykm¢úlsuIraMgEdlmanQam<br />
pÞúkemeraKeGds_ eTAcak;elIxøÜnkUnrbs;GñkCitxag}<br />
karsaksYrsMnYr ³ esñI[KUnimYy²GanXøabgáb;Gtßn½ymak;gayEdlBYkeK)anrkeXIjenAkñúgGtßbT<br />
rbs;BYkeK . sRmab;XøanimYy² cUrsYrsMnYrfa ³<br />
etIGIVxøHCa\riyabTEdlsßitenABIeRkaykarmak;gayenH ?<br />
etIkarmak;gayenHeFIV[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_manGarmμN_dUcemþc?<br />
]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
begáIt[mannUvkarP½yxøac { eGds_eFIV[eyIgsøab;} {eGds_KWCakarkat;eTasRbharCIvit} {rs;enA<br />
Kμann½y}<br />
KμanrUbPaBviC¢manGMBIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGs_ nigGñkCmWeGds_<br />
{ KμankMhus} bBa¢ak;fa GñkdéTeTot mankMhus<br />
{ elμaPkam } bBa¢ak;GMBIkartiHedol nigkarsþIbenÞas<br />
{ CnrgeRKaH } enHKwCakarminpþl;GMNac - GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ minyl;fa xøÜneKCnrgeRKaHenaHeT<br />
etIkarmak;gayenHeFIV[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_manGarmμN_dUcemþc?<br />
eKcmuxBIeKÉg yl;RcLM cg;søab;Pøam² P½yxøac<br />
420
CMBUk Q<br />
segçb³<br />
cUrBnül;fa sarEdlmanmUldæanEp¥kelIkarP½yxøac BuMpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþrbs;mnusSenaHeT bu:Enþva<br />
EbrCaCYyCMruj[mankarqøgraldalEbblak;kM)aMg .<br />
3> karbegáItsarRbqaMgkarmak;gay ¬b½NÑRbmUlpþúMKMnitCaKU¦ ³ esñI[KUdEdlsresrGMBI<br />
BaküesøakenAelIb½NÑ EdlelIkkMBs;sarfμImYyEdlpþl;karykcitþTukdak;kan;EtRbesIrCagmun -<br />
]> { søwkeQITaMgGs;RKbdNþb;eTAelI søwkeQIEdlrEhk . }<br />
]TahrN_énsarBIyuT§nakarRbqaMgkarmak;gaykñúgRbeTsGa®hVik<br />
xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan<br />
]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaز énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk<br />
ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.<br />
cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.<br />
mitþPkþiEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ enAEtCamitþPkþi .<br />
kuMcg¥úlRmamédeTAGñkdéT . nrNak¾GacqøgemeraKeGds_Edr .<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUvkarkarEfTaM nigesckþIRsLaj;rbs;Gñk .<br />
sarBIsikçasalamYy ³<br />
shKmn_manParkic©emIlEfrKñaeTAvijeTAmk .<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_skþismnwgTTYl)ankþIsgÇwm . BYkeKGacrs;enA)anyUrGEgVg .<br />
eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtTTYlrgplb:HBal;BIemeraKeGds_ dUecñH eGds_KWCaEpñkmYyénCIvitrbs;<br />
eyIgTaMgGs;Kña .<br />
4> segçb³<br />
BaküesøakKYrbgðajfa CIvitrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BuMEmnRtUvcb;enaHeT . BYkeK BuMEmnrg;caMsøab;<br />
eLIy. BYkeKGaceFIVkargarRbkbedayplitPaBx
Q>10<br />
karRbqaMgkarmak;gayenAkñúgRbB½n§pSBVpSay<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edl)ancUlrYmsikçasala sþIBIkarelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgGMBIkarmak;gay<br />
kñúgRbeTsevotNam ¬ExkBaØa 2002¦ R)ab;buKÁlikRbB½n§pSBVpSayfa { BYkeyIgskþismnwg<br />
TTYlrUbPaBmYyEdlRbkbedayPaBviC¢man nigeBareBjedaykþIsgÇwmeRcInCagmun . BYkeyIg<br />
BuMEmnkMBugrg;caMsøab;enaHeT . BYkeyIgCaeRcInkMBug rs;enAkñúgCIvitd¾bribUrN’ nigRbkbeday<br />
plitPaBx pþl;RbePTénRbB½n§pSBVpSayxus²Kña - ]> pÞaMgbdaGMBIeGds_ sac;erOgkñúgTMB½rsarB½t’man ExSGat;<br />
vIDIGUxøI² .l. EdlbgðajGMBIrUbPaBviC¢man nigGviC¢manrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ .<br />
2> EbgEcksikçakamCaRkum edIm,IviPaKsmÖar³TaMgenH<br />
etIGñkyl;eXIjdUcemþcGMBIrUbPaBTaMgenH? etIrUbPaBTaMgGs;enHCMruj[manGarmμN_EbbNa?<br />
[karP½yxøac ]<br />
etIGIVxøHCabNþúMehtuplEdlsßitenABIeRkayrUbPaBTaMgenH? ¬karP½yxøacRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,I<br />
bBa©úHbBa©Úl RbCaCn[ecosvagTegVIminl¥enAkñúgsgÁmTaMgenH [ karcak;eRKOgejón nigkarbMerI<br />
esvapøÚvePT ¦.<br />
etIGIVxøHCabBaðarbs;viFIsa®sþEdlmanmUldæanEp¥kelIkarP½yxøacenH? etIGIVxøHCaplvi)ak<br />
RbeyalénviFIsa®sþenH? ¬begáIt[mannUvkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigeFIV[<br />
BYkeKcg;lak;)aMgGMBI CmWrbs;BYkeK nigecosvagTTYlkarBüa)al¦.<br />
etImanviFIsa®sþGIVepSgeTotEdlGacykmkeRbIR)as;kñúgRbB½n§pSBVpSay? ]TahrN_³ rUbPaB<br />
vb,Fm’ b¤suPasitEdlelIkkMBs;viFIsa®sþpþl;karEfTaMkan;EtRbesIr . ]TahrN_ ³ {søwkeQI<br />
TaMgGs;RKbdNþb; søwkeQIEdlrEhk} mann½yfa shKmn_TaMgmUlmanParkic©emIlEfKñaeTAvij<br />
eTAmk . etIGIVxøHCaKuNtémø sñÚlkñúgvb,Fm’rbs;km
]bsm
]bsm
Pøam²eRkayqøgemeraKenH bu:EnþminmaneraKsBaØadéTeTot edaysarkareTIbqøgemeraKeGds_eLIy. Gñk<br />
EdlqøgemeraKenHmansuxPaBl¥mYyry³ ehIykñúgry³eBlmYy RbB½n§PaBsauMnwgcuHexSay nigminGac<br />
RbqaMgtTl;nwgemeraK nigCMgW)aneTot. ¬bu:EnþemeraKenAEtmanenAkñúgxøÜnmnusS ehIyGacqøgeTAkan;mnusS<br />
epSgeTot¦ enAdMNak;kalenH mnusSmñak;enH {manemeraKeGds_} bu:EnþminTan;manCMgWeGds_ b¤ cegáam<br />
eraKsBaØa EdlekIteLIgeRkayeBlEdlRbB½n§PaBsauMsarBagÁkaycuHexSayeLIy.<br />
cugeRkay sarBagÁkayEdlcuHexSayenHgayqøgCMgW ehIyTTYlrgkarvayRbharBICMgWnanadUcCa CMgWrebg<br />
CMgWrlaksYt CMgWmharIk nigCMgWrlakeRsamxYr - EdleKehAfa {CMgW»kasniym}. enAeBlEdlsarBagÁkay<br />
cuHexSayxøaMg minGacRbqaMgnwgCMgWTaMgenH)an mnusSmñak;enHKWmanCMgWeGds_³ cegáamCMgWEdlvayRbhar<br />
mnusSeRkayeBlEdlemeraKeGds_eFVI[sarBagÁkaycuHexSay. enAeBlEdlsarBagÁkaycuHexSayxøaMg<br />
mnusSmñak;enHGacsøab edaysarCMgW»kasniymmYy b¤ eRcIn kñúgcMeNamCMgW »kasniymTaMgenH.<br />
emeraKeGds_vayRbharsarBagÁkay dUckeNþórvaylukpÞHGBa©wgEdr. enAeBldMbUgBuMmankarRBman[dwg<br />
Camun nigkarxUcxatEdlemIleXIjCak;EsþgeLIy. vIrusenHlak;xøÜn enAxagkñúgekasikaQam ¬ekasika CD4¦<br />
nig bgábegáItxøÜny:ageRcIn - KWdUcKñanwgkeNþórlak;xøÜn ehIysuIeQIEdlTb;pÞHkuM[rlM. BuMmanGñkNadwgfa<br />
eRKagpÞHenHcuHexSayyWt² edaymindwgxøÜnenaHeLIy. éfNamYy enAeBlEdlmanxül;xøaMgbk;mkpÞHenH<br />
nwgrlM.<br />
GVIeTACaCMgWeGds_ (AIDS)?<br />
CMgWeGds_ (AIDS) mkBIBaküeBj Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome cegáameraK<br />
sBaØaEdlekIteLIgeRkayeBlEdlRbB½n§PaBsauMsarBagÁkaycuHexSay :<br />
Acquired ¬ekIteLIgeRkay¦ : minEmnmanBIkMeNIt CaGVIEdlmnusSmñak;qøgBImnusSmñak;eTot.<br />
Immuno- ¬RbB½n§PaBsauM¦ : Bak;B½n§CamYynwgRbB½n§PaBsauMsarBagÁkay CaEpñkmYyrbs;sarBagÁkay<br />
EdlRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraK.<br />
Deficiency ¬cuHexSay¦ : RbB½n§PaBsauMmineFVIkar)anl¥ edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgCMgW.<br />
Syndrome ¬cegáameraKsBaØa¦ : cegáamCMgW EdlvayRbharsarBagÁkay enAeBlEdlRbB½n§PaBsauMcuH<br />
exSay.<br />
425
]bsm
snøwkB½t’manTI 1<br />
emeraKeGds_ (HIV) nigCMgWeGds_ (AIDS) ³ B½t’manCamUldæan<br />
]bsm karrYmePT³ RbsinebImnusSmñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_ emeraKeGds_GaccmøgBIQam Twkkam b¤ TwkeyanI<br />
EdlmanemeraKrbs;eKedaypÞal; eTAkñúgQamrbs;mnusSmñak;eTot tamry³PñasesþIgrbs;eyanI<br />
ligÁ b¤ rn§KUf. enAkñúgeBlrYmePT vaCaerOgFmμta EdlkarkkiteFVI[mansñamdac;rlat;tUc² enAkñúg<br />
Pñas esþIgTaMgenHEdlGaceFVI[emeraKeGds_qøgcUleTAkñúgQam.<br />
2> karqøgBImþayeTAkUn (MTCT)³ emeraKeGds_GacqøgBImþay EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eTATarkenAkñúg<br />
épÞeBaH eBlsRmal nigeBlbMe)AedaHkUn. bu:Enþ minEmnRKb;TarkTaMgGs; EdlekItecjBImþaypÞúk<br />
emeraKeGds_ suT§EtqøgemeraKeGds_enaHeT. manTarkRbEhlCamYyPaKbI EdlqøgemeraKeGds_<br />
RbsinebImþaymin)anTTYlkarBüa)alCamYyfñaMBnüarCIvit (ARV).<br />
3> karbBa©ÚlQam nig smÖar³Edlmin)ansmøab;emeraK ³ emeraKeGds_Gacqøgtamry³karbBa©Úl Qam<br />
EdlmanemeraKeGds_ Edlqøgtamry³]bkrN_cak;TmøúHEs,k ¬suIr:ag¼m¢úl¦ nigLam. GñkEdlcak;<br />
fñaMejón RbQmnwgkarqøg nigkarcmøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³kareRbIm¢úlrYmKña. KYrmankarRbugRby½tñ<br />
CamYym¢úlEdleRbIR)as;sRmab;cak; nigCamYyLam³ m¢úl nig LamTaMgGs;KYrrMgab;emeraKCamunsin.<br />
enAkñúgkrNI EdlykmkeRbImþgeTot m¢úl b¤ LamKYrrMgab;emeraKmþgeTot muneBlEdlmnusSmñak;<br />
eTotykmkeRbIR)as;. KYrruMrbYsRKb;eBlevlaTaMgGs; minfaGñkrgrbYsCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤<br />
CaGñkpþl;karEfTaM.<br />
edIm,I[emeraKeGds_Gacqøg)an emeraKeGds_ EdlmanenAkñúgQam Twkkam b¤ TwkeyanIrbs;<br />
GñkpÞúk RtUvcUleTAkñúgQamrbs;mnusSmñak;eTot tamkEnøgdac;rlat;enAelIEs,k dUcCa sñamm¢úl<br />
sñamdac; Es,k nig rbYs.<br />
427
]bsm RbsinebIQamrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Rsk;cUleTAkñúg<br />
qñaMgcm¥in¦ vanwggab;Pøam.<br />
emeraKeGds_minGacqøgcUltamEs,kenAxageRkAsarBagÁkayrbs;GñkeLIy luHRtaEtmansñamdac;rlat;.<br />
bu:Enþ emeraKeGds_gayRsYlqøgcUltamEs,k enAelIRbdab;bnþBUC enAkñúgeBlrYmePT edaysarEtEs,kenA<br />
kEnøgenHesþIg niggaydac;rlat; EdleFVI[emeraKeGds_GacqøgcUl)an. CMgWRtg;Rbdab;bnþBUC ¬dUcCa CMgW<br />
kameraK CaedIm¦ eFVI[emeraKeGds_gayRsYlqøgcUleTAkñúgQam dUecñH GñkEdlmanCMgWkameraK gayqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_ CagmnusSdéTeTot.<br />
emeraKeGds_minGacqøgtamTwkmat; TwkEPñk kMGYt lamk b¤ TwkenamLIy ebIeTaHbICaeKeXIjmanemeraKeGds_<br />
kñúgcMnYntictYc kñúgsarFaturavTaMgenHk¾eday. emeraKeGds_minmanenAkñúgejIseLIy.<br />
emeraKeGds_minGacqøg tamry³Es,k Edlmindac;rlat;eLIy ¬Es,kEdlmindac; minmanrbYs dMe)ABg<br />
Ebg .l.¦<br />
emeraKeGds_minGacqøgtamry³TMnak;TMngFmμta dUcCa karb:HBal;GñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ karb:H b¤ kareRbI<br />
rbs;GVImYy EdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_)aneRbIehIy ¬dUcCa semøókbMBak;¦ kareRbIrbs;rbrsRmab; jauM b¤ pwkrYmKña<br />
kareRbIcanbgÁn;rYmKña.<br />
karEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ minmaneRKaHfñak;GVIeLIy RbsinebIGñkEfTaMeFVItambRmugRby½tñRtwmRtUv dUcCa<br />
ecalm¢úlmut y:agmansuvtßiPaB nig ruMkEnøgEdlmandac;rlat;.<br />
emeraKeGds_minqøgtamry³mUsxaM b¤ stVl¥itEdlbWtQameLIy. stVl¥itPaKeRcInmincmøgQamBI mnusS<br />
mñak; eTAmnusSmñak;eToteLIy enAeBlEdlBYkvaxaMmnusS. ]TahrN_ )a:r:asuItCMgWRKuncaj;cUl mkkñúgQam<br />
tamry³Twkmat;mUs minEmntamQamenaHeLIy.<br />
etIGñkGacbgáarkarqøg nig karraldalemeraKeGds_ edayrebobNa?<br />
RbsinebIGñkmanédKUrYmePTeRcIn b¤ RbsinebIGñkR)akdRbCaGMBITMnak;TMngpøÚvePTrbs;édKUrbs;Gñk<br />
GñkRtUveRbI b¤ suM[mankareRbIeRsamGnam½yral;eBlrYmePT.<br />
karBarxøÜnGñk BITwkecjBIsarBagÁkay EdlmanemeraK.<br />
428
snøwkB½t’manTI 1<br />
GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay (EWs) - sMnYrEdleKEtgsYrjwkjab<br />
]bsm
]bsm RbsinebI mnusS<br />
Namñak;RskQamelIqñaMgcm¥in¦ emeraKnwggab;Pøam. kEnøgEtmYyKt; EdlemeraKenHGacrs;enA)anxag<br />
eRkAsarBagÁkay KWenAkñúgsujGakas ¬dUcCa enAkñúgsuIr:ag¦ CakEnøg EdlvaminRtUvnwgxül;.<br />
brimaN³ edIm,I[karcmøgemeraKeGds_ekIteLIg)an emeraKenHRtUvmanbrimaN RKb;RKan; edIm,I[man<br />
hanIP½y. emeraKeGds_ mankñúgbrimaNeRcIn enAkñúgQam Twkkam TwkeyanI nig TwkedaHmþay dUecñHman<br />
hanIP½yénkarcmøg tamry³sarFaturavTaMgenH. emeraKeGds_mantictYc enAkñúgTwkmat; lamk nig<br />
Twkenam - nig minmanesaH enAkñúgejIs nig TwkEPñk - dUecñH BuMmanhanIP½yénkarcmøg enAkñúgkrNI TaMgGs;<br />
enHeLIy luHRtaEtmanQam. dUecñH karsm¥at b¤ kargUtTwk[GñkCMgW KWmansuvtßiPaB RbsinebIrbYs<br />
TaMgGs;RtUv)anruMCit.<br />
pøÚvcmøg³ edIm,I[karcmøgemeraKeGds_ekIteLIg)an emeraKRtUvEtenAxagkñúgsésQamrbs;Gñk. sarBagÁkay<br />
rbs;eyIg KWCaRbB½n§biTCit ehIyEs,kEdlmansuxPaBl¥ KWCarnaMgl¥bMput RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_. elIs-<br />
BIenHeTAeTot emeraKeGds_minGaccmøgtamry³Es,kmindac;rlat; b¤ sUm,IEt Es,kEdldac;rlat; )anedaygayenaHeLIy.<br />
RbsinebImnusSmñak;mansñamdac;rlat; QamhUrecj eRkA qayBIsésQam. ehIy<br />
RbsinebIGñkminpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b:HBal;sñamdac;rlat;rbs;GñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_ QamEdlmanemeraK<br />
minGaccUl tamry³Es,kEdlmindac;rlat;)aneLIy.<br />
suPvinicä½y nigGnam½yCaerogral;éf GaclubbM)at;ecalkarP½yxøac nigkarRBYy)armÖCaeRcIn GMBIkarqøg<br />
emeraKeGds_. kardwgkarBitGMBIkarcmøgemeraKeGds_ CYymnusS[ecHkarBarxøÜnRKb;eBlTaMgGs; enAkñúg<br />
CIvitRbcaMéf nigenAkñúgsßanPaBxusFmμta. ]TahrN_ GñkEdldwgnwgmineRbIRcasduseFμjrYmKñaeLIy<br />
RbsinebIRcasenaHmanRbLak;Qam eKnwglagsm¥atkEnøgdac;rlat;[)ans¥at nigBak;eRsaméd b¤ ykGVI<br />
mkruMéd RbsinebIeKcaM)ac;RtUvsm¥atlamkrakrbs;mnusSmñak;eTot.
lkçxNÐTaMg 3 enH - brimaN KuNPaB nig pøÚvcmøg ("QQR") - CYyBnül;BImUlehtu<br />
EdlemeraKeGds_minGaccmøg edaysarskmμPaB dUcxageRkam³<br />
karb:HEs,k b¤ ejIsrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
karpøas;bþÚrsemøókbMBak;[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
karelIkGahar[GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
karvas;sm
]bsm
cuHkarsm¥atlamkrakrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_vij - etÍ GacqøgEdrb¤eT?<br />
BuMmanhanIP½yenaHeT. lamkrak minmanemeraKeGds_eLIy RbsinebIminmanQam enAkñúglamk. ebIeTaH<br />
CamanQamk¾eday k¾lamkEdlmanQamenaH RtUvcUleTAkñúgsésQamrbs;Gñk edIm,IGacqøg)an. edIm,I<br />
Gnam½y nigedIm,IkarBarmin[qøgemeraKeGds_ KYreRbIeRsaméd b¤ ruMédrbs;Gñk enARKb; eBleFVIkarsm¥at<br />
EbbenH.<br />
etI´Gacrs;yUrbu:NÑa RbsinebI´manemeraKeGds_?<br />
vaGaRs½yelIktþaCaeRcIn. RbsinebIGñkmanPaBl¥ GacjauM)an rkSaGakb,kiriyaviC¢man nigmanesckþIRslaj;<br />
nigkarKaMRTBImnusSdéTeTot EdlenACuMvijxøÜnGñk GñkGacrs;enA)anCaeRcInqñaM. RbsinebIGñkGacTTYl)anfñaM<br />
BnüarCIvit (ARVs) ehIypwkva)anRtwmRtUv nigeTogTat; enaHGñkGacmanCIvitEdlmansuxPaBl¥ manRbeyaCn_<br />
nigrs;enA)anyUr.<br />
sUmcgcaMfa³ emeraKeGds_ xusBICMgWeGds_. CamYyemeraKeGds_ GñkqøgemeraKenHEmn bu:Enþ Gñkman suxPaB<br />
l¥. CamYyCMgWeGds_ RbB½n§PaBsauMrbs;GñkcuHexSayxøaMg ehIyGñkGacqøgCMgW»kasniymCaeRcIn. Cakar<br />
sMxan;Nas; EdlGñkRtUvBüa)alCMgWTaMgenH. Canic©Cakal RtUvcgcaMfa³ kardwgfaxøÜn manemeraKeGds_ minEmn<br />
Cakarkat;eTasRbharCIvitenaHeT.<br />
CakarBitb¤ EdleRsamGnam½yminCamansuvtßiPaBbu:nμanenaHeT?<br />
RbsinebIeRbI)anRtwmRtUv eRsamGnam½yGackarBaremeraKeGds_ ¬nig karmanépÞeBaH¦ cMnYn 98°. emeraKenH<br />
minGacqøgkat;tameRsamGnam½y)aneLIy. eFVIy:agNakuM[eRsamGnam½yrbs;GñkhYskalkMNt; nig<br />
rkSavaenAkEnøgRtCak; nigsÜt. kuMlabv:asWlIn eL b¤ eRbgelIeRsamGnam½y edaysarEtvaGaceFVI[eRsam<br />
Gnam½yxUc nigrEhk. kuMeRbIeRsamGnam½ymþgelIsBImYy edaysarEtkar kkitrvageRsamGnam½y GaceFVI<br />
[varEhk nigxUc.<br />
433
]bsm
snøwkB½t’manTI 3<br />
sMNYrEdleKEtgsYrjwkjab;GMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_<br />
]bsm
]bsm
sarBagÁkaymanbrimaNemeraKy:ageRcIn ¬cMnYnemeraKeRcIn¦ edaysarEtmanGgÁbdibkçR)aNtictYcbu:eNÑaH<br />
edIm,IRbqaMgnwgemeraK. eRkaymkeTot RbsinebImnusSmñak;enHFøak;xøÜnQW edaysarCMgWEdlbgáeLIgeday<br />
emeraKeGds_ cMnYnemeraKmankarekIneLIg. enAeBlEdlmnusSmñak;enHFøak;xøÜnQWxøaMg ¬manCMgWeGds_¦<br />
cMnYnemeraKekIneLIgxøaMg ehIyGaccmøg)any:aggay. dUecñH RbsinebI®sþImñak;qøgemeraKeGds_enAeBl<br />
EdlKat;manépÞeBaH b¤ kMBugbMe)AedaHkUn enaHTarkenHman»kasqøgemeraKeGds_mankarekIneLIg. Rbsin<br />
ebI®sþImñak;manépÞeBaH b¤ bMe)AedaHkUn enAeBlEdlKat; kMBugecjeraKsBaØaCMgWeGds_ enaHTarkman»kasx
]bsm
snøwkB½t’manTI 4<br />
karcmøgBImþayeTAkUn (MTCT)<br />
]bsm
]bsm
snøwkB½t’manTI 4<br />
karcmøgBImþayeTAkUn (MTCT)<br />
]bsm
]bsm
etIRtUv[GñkCMgWrebg enAedayELkBIeKb¤?<br />
eT 2-3 s)aþh_dMbUg bnÞab;BIeBlcab;epþImkarBüa)al GñkCMgWElgGaccmøgeTAGñkdéT)aneTotehIy.<br />
bu:EnþenAkñúgry³eBl 2-3 s)aþh_dMbUgenH pÞHrbs;GñkCMgWRtUvmanxül;ecjcUl[)anl¥ ehIyGñkCMgW<br />
KYrRKbmat; enAeBlk¥k. bnÞab;BI 2-3 s)aþh_ GñkCMgWGacjauM eKg nigeFVIkarCamYyGñkdéT dUcFmμtadrab<br />
NaeKelbfñaMeTogTat;. BuMcaM)ac;mancansøabRBaBiess b¤ kRmaledayELkenaHeT.<br />
CMgWrebg nig emeraKeGds_<br />
enAeBlEdlmnusSmñak;manCMgWrebg minEmnmann½yfa eKmanemeraKeGds_ b¤ CMgWeGds_enaHeT.<br />
bu:EnþRbsinebImnusSmñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_ enaHPaBgayqøgCMgWrebgekIneLIg edaysarEtRbB½n§PaBsuaM rbs;<br />
sarBagÁkaycuHexSay edaysaremeraKeGds_.<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GacTTYl)ankarBüa)alEdlnwgbgáar min[qøgCMgWrebg. enAtamkEnøgCaeRcIn karBüa)al<br />
bgáarenHmanpþl;[ edayminKitéfø.<br />
RbsinebImnusSmñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigqøgCMgWrebg CMgWrebgenHGacBüa)alCa.<br />
443
]bsm
GVIeTACakarBüa)al edayfñaMBnüarCIvit (ARV) ?<br />
karBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit (ARV) KWCakarBüa)al edayeRbIfñaMrYmKña - CaFmμta cab;BI 2 eLIgeTA Edl<br />
GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_RtUvpwk edIm,IBnüWtkarraldalemeraKeGds_enAkñúgsarBagÁkay. fñaMBnüarCIvitCYyeFVI<br />
[RbesIreLIgnUvRbB½n§PaBsauM ehIyvaCYy[sarBagÁkayGackarBarxøÜnBICMgWnanaEdlBak;B½n§nwgCMgWeGds_.<br />
fñaMBnüarCIvitkat;bnßykRmit b¤ cMnYnemeraKenAkñúgsarBagÁkay nigbgáamin[mankarbMpøajekasika CD4<br />
¬tamry³karbegáIncMnYn CD4 ¦. RbsinebIfñaMBnüarCIvitRtUv)anelbRtwmRtUv vaGacCYyeFVI[mnusSmñak;man<br />
suxPaBl¥ manCIvitEdlmanRbeyaCn_ nigrs;enA)anyUr.<br />
karBüa)aledayeRbIfñaMBnüarCIvit minEmnCakarBüa)alemeraKeGds_ b¤ CMgWeGds_enaHeT. »sfenH nwg<br />
kat;bnßycMnYnemeraKenAkñúgsarBagÁkay nigeFVI[mnusSmansuxPaBl¥Cagmun bu:EnþenAEtmanemeraKeGds_<br />
enAkñúgQam. dUecñH enAeBlEdlmnusScab;epþImeRbIR)as;karBüa)al edayfñaMBnüarCIvit BYkeKKYrbnþeRbI<br />
fñaMenHeBjmYyCIvit. karBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit KWCakarebþCJacitþeBjmYyCIvit³ RbsinebImnusSQb;<br />
TTYlykkarBüa)al emeraKeGds_nwgbnþlUtlas;enAkñúgxøÜnrbs;BYkeK ehIyBYkeKnwgFøak;xøÜnQWmþgeTot.<br />
GñkEdlTTYlkarBüa)al edayfñaMBnüarCIvit caM)ac;RtUvelbfñaMenAeBlEdlRtwmRtUv nigtamrebobEdl<br />
RtwmRtUvCaerogral;éf. RbsinebIBYkeKQb; b¤ ePøcelbfñaM emeraKeGds_nwgxøaMgCagmun ehIyGacsauMnwgfñaM<br />
CalT§pleFVI[fñaMElgmanRbsiT§PaB.<br />
karBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit RtUv)anpþl;eTA[mnusSEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ bu:EnþminTan;manCMgWeGds_ nig<br />
eTA[GñkEdlmanCMgWeGds_. bu:EnþminEmnRKb;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_TaMgGs;suT§EtRtUvkarkarBüa)aleday<br />
fñaMBnüarCIvitenaHeT. manEtGñkEdlRbB½n§PaBsauMcuHexSayxøaMgedaysaremeraKeGds_b:ueNÑaH EdlRtUvkar<br />
karBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit.<br />
enAeBlEdlmnusSmñak;dwgfa eKpÞúkemeraKeGds_ etsþxageRkamenHnwgpþl;edaybuKÁliksuxaPi)al³<br />
etsþrab; CD4 ³ kareFVIetsþQamenHrab;cMnYnekasikaQams (CD4). etsþrab;cMnYnemeraK³ etsþQam<br />
enHrab;cMnYnemeraKeGds_ enAkñúgQam. eKeFVIetsþrab; CD4 edIm,Icg;dwgBItRmUvkarTTYlkarBüa)al e<br />
dayfñaMBnüarCivitrbs;mnusSmñak; ¬enAeBlEdlcMnYn CD4 enATab¦. etsþrab;cMnYnemeraK vaytémø<br />
elIRbsiT§PaBrbs;fñaM nig kMNt;BIkRmit EdlRbB½n§PaBsauMmanPaBrwgmaMCagmun.<br />
445
]bsm
snøwkB½t’manTI 6<br />
karBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit (ARV)<br />
]bsm jauMGaharl¥² nig pwkTwk[)aneRcIn edIm,IeFVI[xøÜnR)aNrwgmaM nigrkSaTmn;. GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_<br />
RskTmn;edaysarEtCMgW»kasniym b¤ )at;bg;sarCaticiBa©wmBIxøÜn edaysarEtCMgWrak b¤ kark¥Üt.<br />
2> manPaBskmμEpñkrUbragkay ³ GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_nwgmansuxPaBkan;Etl¥ RbsinebIBYkeKeFVI[<br />
xøÜnÉgrvl;Cab;.<br />
3> eKg nigsRmak[)anRKb;RKan; edIm,I[ragkayFUres,IyeLIgvij.<br />
4> karsm¥atxøÜnR)aN nigpÞHsEm,g[)ans¥atl¥ nwgCYykat;bnßycMnYn nigeRbv:aLg;emeraK Edlbgá<br />
[manCMgW.<br />
447
]bsm rYmePTedaymansuvtßiPaB ¬eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y¦³ GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ EdlkMBugeRbIfñaMBnüar<br />
CIvitenAEtmanemeraKeGds_ ehIyGaccmøgemeraKeGds_eTA[GñkdéT. tamry³karGnuvtþkarrYm<br />
ePTedaysuvtßiPaB BYkeKGackarBarxøÜnÉgmin[qøgemeraKeGds_sarCafμI nigmin[emeraKekIn<br />
cMnYnenAkñúgsarBagÁkay.<br />
6> karrs;enAedaymankþIsgÇwm nigkarTTYl)ankarKaMRTBIRKYsar nig mitþP½®kþ³ enHCYy[GñkpÞúkemeraK<br />
eGds_ manGarmμN_faRtUv)anGñkdéTRslaj; nigrab;rk nig manGarmμN_l¥BIxøÜnÉg KWpþl;[BYkeK<br />
nUvkmøaMg nig TMnukcitþ edIm,Irs;enARbkbedaysuxPaBl¥ manRbeyaCn_ nigrs;enA)anyUr.<br />
cemøIycMeBaHsMNYrmYycMnYnGMBIkarBüa)al edayfñaMBnüarCIvit<br />
GVIeTACakarBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit?<br />
karBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit KWCakarBüa)alsMxan;sRmab;emeraKeGds_. karBüa)alenH eRbIR)as;fñaMCa<br />
eRcIn CaFmμtafñaMcab;BI 2 RbePTeLIgeTAbBa©ÚlKña. vaBnüWtkarlUtlas;rbs;emeraKeGds_ nigBRgwgRbB½n§<br />
PaBsauM.<br />
etIfñaMBnüarCIvit KWCafñaMBüa)alemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_b¤?<br />
eT BuMmanfñaMBüa)alemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_eLIy. bu:EnþRbsinebImnusSmñak;pwkfñaMBnüarCIvit[)an Rtwm<br />
RtUv eKnwgmanGarmμN_l¥Cagmun ehIycMnYnemeraKnwgRtUv)ankat;bnßymkdl;cMNucmYy EdlElgRtUv)an<br />
eKrkeXIjeTot enAkñúgsarBagÁkay. bu:EnþkarBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvitminGaceFVI[Gs;emeraKBIxøÜnTaMgGs;<br />
enaHeT dUecñHCakarsMxan;Nas; EdlRtUvbnþpwkfñaMenH eBjmYyCIvit.<br />
etIfñaMBnüarCIvitGacpþl;Gayu)anbu:nμanqñaMbEnßm dl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_?<br />
karBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit RtUv)aneKdwgfa GaceFVI[mnusSCaeRcInnak;Gacrs;enArhUtdl; 10 qñaM b¤<br />
yUrTaMgenH GaRs½yeTAtamkRmiténkarqøgemeraKeGds_ enAeBlEdlmnusSmñak;enaHcab;epþImkarBüa)al<br />
edayfñaMBnüarCIvit. karRsavRCavCabnþbnÞab;bgðajfa manfñaMfμI EdlTMngCaGacbegáItry³eBlenH. rebob<br />
rs;enATUeTA rbbcMNIGahar nigkarpwkfñaMBnüarCIviteTogTat;rbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ KWCaktþakMNt;fa<br />
etIfñaMBnüarCIvitmanRbsiT§PaBsRmab;eKkRmitNa.<br />
448
snøwkB½t’manTI 6<br />
karBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit (ARV)<br />
]bsm
]bsm
GVIeTACary³eBlminTan;eFVIetsþdwg?<br />
enAeBlEdlmnusSmñak;qøgemeraKeGds_ vaRtUvkareBlcMnYn 3 Ex edIm,I[sarBagÁkaybgðajBIkRmitGgÁ<br />
bdibkçR)aN EdlGacrkeXIjtamry³kareFVIetsþ. eKehAry³eBlenHfaCa ry³eBlminTan;eFVIetsþdwg.<br />
enAkñúgry³eBlenH etsþenHnwgminbgðajBIGgÁbdibkçR)aNeLIy ehIylT§plnwgbgðajfa mnusSmñak;enH<br />
nwgminmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ebIeTaHbICaKat;manemeraKeGds_ehIyk¾eday. enHKWCamUlehtu EdleKRtUv<br />
eFVIetsþCaelIkTI 2 bIExeRkaykareFVIetsþdMbUg.<br />
ehtuGVI)anCamnusSKYreFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_?<br />
RbsinebImnusSRBYy)armÖxøacxøÜnmanemeraKeGds_ kareFVIetsþGaceFVI[xYrk,alrbs;BYkeKElgxVl;xVay.<br />
kardwgBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK nwgCYyBYkeKkñúgkarerobcMEpnkarsRmab;GnaKtrbs;BYkeK nig GnaKténRkum<br />
RKYsarrbs;BYkeK. GñkEdleFVIetsþeXIjviC¢man Gaccat;viFankar ¬]> jauMGahar l¥²¦ edIm,IemIlEfsuxPaB<br />
rbs;BYkeK EsVgrkkarBüa)al[)anqab; enAeBlmanbBaðasuxPaB nigBnüarkarelcecjCMgWeGds_. BYkeK<br />
GacR)ab;dl;édKU nigkarBarédKUrbs;BYkeKmin[qøgemeraKeGds_. GñkEdleFVIetsþeXIjGviC¢man Gacpøas;<br />
bþÚrCIvitpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK edIm,I[BYkeKGacecosvagqøgemeraKeGds_naeBlGnaKt.<br />
GVIeTACakarRbwkSa nig kareFVIetsþedaysμ½RKcitþ (VCT)?<br />
karRbwkSa nig kareFVIetsþedaysμ½RKcitþ (VCT) KWCaRbB½n§énkareFVIetsþmnusSrkemeraKeGds_ nigpþl;kar<br />
RbwkSaGMBIB½t’maneBjelj EdlBak;B½n§nwgkareFVIetsþ. VCT rYmmankarpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþ kareFVI<br />
etsþrkemeraKeGds_ karpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþ nig karCUndMNwgdl;édKU nig kartamdanbnþ¼kar<br />
bBa¢Ún.<br />
VCT KWelIsBIkareFVIetsþQam nigpþl;RbwkSaeTA[mnusS. vaKWCacMNucepþIménesvaemeraKeGds_ nig CMgW<br />
eGds_déTeTot dUcCa karbgáarkarcmøgBImþayeTAkUn (MTCT) karbgáarnigkarBüa)alCMgW »kasniym nig<br />
karKaMRTEpñkcitþsgÁm.<br />
451
]bsm
snøwkB½t’manTI 7<br />
kareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_-karpþl;RbwkSa<br />
nigkareFVIetsþedaysμ½RKcitþ (VCT)<br />
]bsm mnusS<br />
mñak;GacRtUv)anRKYsarminrab;rk beNþjecjBIpÞH nig¼b¤ RtUv)anédKUe)aHbg;ecal.<br />
etI VCT manCMhanGVIxøH?<br />
VCT manCMhanCaeRcIn dUcCa KitKUr[)anRbugRby½tCamun GMBIkarRbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþ kareFVIetsþCak;Esþg<br />
nig karpþl;RbwkSaeRkaykareFVIetsþ.<br />
1> karKitGMBIkareFVIetsþ<br />
mnusSPaKeRcIn EdlmanemeraKeGds_ manGarmμN_faxøÜnmansuxPaBl¥. viFIEtmYyKt; edIm,Idwgfa<br />
etIBYkeKmanemeraKeGds_b¤Gt; KWRtUveFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_.<br />
mUlehtu EdlRtUvKitGMBIkareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ rYmman³<br />
rYmePT edayKμansuvtßiPaB b¤ eRsamGnam½yrEhk<br />
kMBugKitcg;erobkar b¤ mankUn<br />
manbþI¼RbBn§¼édKU EdlmanlT§pletsþviC¢man<br />
ecHEtbnþmanCMgW ehIyRBYy)armÖxøacERkgmanemeraKeGds_<br />
vaKWCakarseRmccitþrbs;buKÁlmñak;² faRtUveFVIetsþ b¤ Gt;. BuMmanGñkNamñak;GacbgçM[eKeFVIetsþenaH<br />
eLIy.<br />
453
]bsm karpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþ<br />
karpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþ CYy[GtifiCneRtomerobcMxøÜnsRmab;lT§pletsþrkemeraKeGds_. eK<br />
niyayCamYyGñkpþl;RbwkSaGMBI³<br />
reboeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ ³ eFVIedayrebobNa Gtßn½y nig B½t’manEdlBak;B½n§énlT§pl viC¢man<br />
nig lT§plGviC¢man.<br />
mUlehtu EdlRtUveFVIetsþ ³ vaGacman\T§iBlelIkarseRmccitþrbs;GtifiCn faRtUveFVIetsþ b¤ min<br />
RtUveFVIetsþ.<br />
hanIP½yénkarGacqøgemeraKeGds_rbs;GtifiCn nig rebobkat;bnßyhanIP½yemeraKeGds_.<br />
EpnkarGMBIGVIEdlRtUveFVIrbs;GtifiCn eRkayTTYl)anlT§pletsþ ¬vaKWCaRbtikmμpÞal;xøÜnrbs;<br />
GtifiCn eTAnwglT§plviC¢man b¤ GviC¢man rebobCUndMNwgdl;édKU nig rebobEsVgrkkþI RsLaj; nig<br />
karKaMRT¦.<br />
3> etsþ<br />
RbsinebIGtifiCnseRmccitþeFVIetsþ BYkeKnwgpþl;QameFVICavtßúviPaK bnÞab;mkeKykvtßúviPaKenH<br />
eTAeFVIetsþenAkñúgmnÞIrBiesaFn_evC¢sa®sþ.<br />
4> karpþl;RbwkSaeRkaykareFVIetsþ<br />
karpþl;RbwkSaeRkaykareFVIetsþ CYy[GtifiCnTTYlyklT§pl. GtifiCnniyayCamYyGñkpþl;<br />
RbwkSaCMnajdEdl GMBIlT§pl nig GVIEdlBYkeKRtUveFVIbnÞab;.<br />
RbsinebIlT§plGviC¢man GtifiCnnwgRtUv)anesñIr[RtLb;mkeFVIetsþmþgeTot enA 3 ExeRkay<br />
eBalKWenAcug {ry³eBleFVIetsþminTan;dwg}. BYkeKk¾nwgRtUv)anelIkTwkcitþ[enAbnþGviC¢man<br />
tamry³karBinitüeLIgvijelIRKb;hanIP½yEdlBak;B½n§TaMgGs; nig rebobkat;bnßyhanIP½yTaMg<br />
enaH[enAticCaGb,brma.<br />
454
snøwkB½t’manTI 7<br />
kareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_-karpþl;RbwkSa<br />
nigkareFVIetsþedaysμ½RKcitþ (VCT)<br />
]bsm
456
]bsm
<strong>GS</strong>.1 ]bsm
]bsm
<strong>GS</strong>.3 ]bsm
]bsm
<strong>GS</strong>.5 ]bsm
]bsm
<strong>GS</strong>.7 ]bsm
]bsm
<strong>GS</strong>.9 ]bsm
]bsm
<strong>GS</strong>.11 ]bsm
]bsm
<strong>GS</strong>.13 ]bsm
]bsm
<strong>GS</strong>.15 ]bsm
]bsm
<strong>GS</strong>.17 ]bsm
]bsm
<strong>GS</strong>.19 ]bsm
]bsm
CC1 ]bsm
]bsm
CC3 ]bsm
]bsm
CC5 ]bsm
]bsm
CC7 ]bsm
]bsm
CC9 ]bsm
]bsm
CC11 ]bsm
]bsm
CC13 ]bsm
]bsm
CC15 ]bsm
]bsm
CC17 ]bsm
]bsm
CC19 ]bsm
]bsm
CC21 ]bsm
]bsm
CC23 ]bsm
]bsm
CC25 ]bsm
]bsm
CC27 ]bsm
]bsm
506
]bsm
S1 ]bsm
]bsm
S3 ]bsm