yofierebis esTetika
yofierebis esTetika yofierebis esTetika
monaTxrobi Tan iyo (aris), da Tan ar iyo (ar aris). es SeiZleba mniSvneloba dakargulobis gamoxatvadac CavTvaloT; rogorc vnaxeT, zRaparSi cnobierebis mniSvneloba dakarguli formebia mocemuli. es unda niSnavdes, rom iseve rogorc kosmogoniuri ambavi, zRaparic grZnobadis, konkretulad arsebulis Sesaxeb gviambobs. magram zRaparSi mniSvneloba dakarguloba, dasawyisis gamo, sxvanair SesaZlebel yofnaze miuTiTebs. es niSnavs, rom Tu kosmogoniuri ambavi iwyeba im yofniT, romlis formebsac is warmogvidgens (iyo), zRapari iwyeba yofierebis sxva principiT, romelsac Cvens garemoSi ver vxedavT da verc vgrZnobT (iyo da ara iyo ra). aseT fonze yofierebis mniSvneloba dakarguli formebi gvevlinebian ara rogorc grZnobadi, msoflmxedvelobrivi fenomenebi, aramed rogorc e.w. paraleluri samyaros aRwera, romelSic SeiZleba Cvenc aRmovCndeT. anu, zRapari gviyveba sxva samyaros Sesaxeb, romelic yofierebis am gagebaSi ar arsebobs, magram romelSic SesaZlebelia Cven viarseboT, raki masSi samyaros Cveni yvela grZnobadi aRqma (cnobierebis mniSvneloba dakarguli forma) monawileobs. yvela drois da epoqis zRapari am "funqcias"'asrulebs. amis gaTvalsaCinoebisaTvis Tanamedrove zRapars - fantasy-s mivmarToT; klasikuri fantasy (Zylansy, Farmer da sxva) iwereba rogorc yoveldRiuri samyaros "sivrculi" gagrZeleba. ufro sworad, Cveni garemo, samyaro aris im samyaros erT-erTi mcire nawili, romelsac fantasy-s ostatebi aRweren. amiT pirdapir migviTiTeben sxvanairi yofnis, yofierebis sxva gagebis "SesaZleblobas". zRapari gveubneba, rom yvela adamiani, ganurCevlad asakisa, mdgomareobisa, sivrcisa da droisa, SeiZleba moeqces yofierebis sxva gagebaSi. es ki niSnavs, rom SeiZleba gadailaxos yofierebis gagebis is wre, romelSic dReisdReobiT vimyofebiT; rom SeiZleba katastrofas ganveridoT, da metic, es ukve axal gagebazea damokidebuli, saerTod averidoT katastrofas. 38
zRapars adamiani ismens bavSvobidan. es ar aris "SemTxveviTi". arc is aris ubralo istoriuli faqti, rom zRapari yalibdeba maSin, rodesac sabolood moicema yofierebis Cveneuli gageba kosmogoniuri miTis saxiT. mxolod da mxolod metaforis doneze ukve SeiZleba iTqvas, rom, visac odesme zRapari mosmenili aqvs da visac am zRapriT gatacebuls, ucdia, sibneleSi Tu tyeSi, jadosnuri arseba daenaxa, misTvis yofierebis axali gageba ucxo ar aris. amitomac, yofierebis axali gageba "bunebis kanoni"'ki ar aris, romelic "adre Tu gvian moxdeba". is konkretuli adamianis konkretuli Zalisxmevis Sedegi unda iyos. rogorc vnaxeT, am Zalisxmevis gza zRaparze gadis. am gzis zRapruloba upirveles yovlisa migviTiTa faqtma, romelic funqciuri yofnis da meta- yofnis fonze ucnaurad gamoCnda; ori fenomenis funqciuri igiveoba. yofierebis "kanonis" mixedviT ase ar unda momxdariyo. amitomac, savaraudo iyo erT-erT fenomens sxva daniSnuleba hqonoda, Sesabamisad, sxva arsobrivi daxasiaTebac. es ori fenomeni arian kosmologiuri miTi da zRapari. maTi funqciuri igiveobis dafiqsirebiT SesaZlebeli aRmoCnda gvevarauda zRapris "namdvili" arseba. ratom da rogor xdeba am arsebis Seqmna-dadgena, isev enis ganxilvam unda gvipasuxos. aseTive funqciuri igiveoba dadginda teqnikasa da TamaSs Soris. maTi formaluri, struqturuli aRwera, iseve, rogorc kosmogoniuri miTis da zRapris, igiveobrivi aRmoCnda. es ki saSualebas gvaZlevs meti yuradReba mivapyroT TamaSs da masSi, rogorc cnobierebis Sinaarseul fenomenSi, vecadoT vnaxoT ganmasxvavebeli mniSvneloba, romelic iseve, rogorc zRapari, gadasvlis SesaZleblobas migviTiTebs. maSasadame, aq ori problema kidev dagvesaxa; enis da TamaSis mniSvnelobebis, e.i. maTi yofierebis sakiTxebi. amis gasarkvevad isev 39
- Page 1 and 2: gigi TevzaZe momavlis niSnebi (yofi
- Page 3 and 4: yofierebis esTetikis aucilebeli win
- Page 5 and 6: gansazRvruli, subieqti ki - erTi ko
- Page 7 and 8: Sesavali "WeSmaritad es iyo Tavidan
- Page 9 and 10: erTimeoris Semdeg, dro gansazRvruli
- Page 11 and 12: "empiriulad" is xdeba gameorebiT. a
- Page 13 and 14: I nawili. axali personaJi I aTiode
- Page 15 and 16: Sesaxeb, arsebulis Sesaxeb, romelic
- Page 17 and 18: gamoiyeneba praqtikaSi, mgram es "g
- Page 19 and 20: arsebobs cxenis idea, romlis konkre
- Page 21 and 22: aRdga, da cxovelebi isev gamoCndnen
- Page 23 and 24: kulturologiuri daxasiaTebaa. teqnik
- Page 25 and 26: aRacisaTvis, raRac mizniT. amitomac
- Page 27 and 28: teqnika aris yvelgangamWoli. magram
- Page 29 and 30: unda moinaxos is "Sualeduri rgoli",
- Page 31 and 32: yofierebis, rogorc mniSvnelobis gas
- Page 33 and 34: mocemuloba - meta ga-meta-ebis gare
- Page 35 and 36: sagrZnobni. teqnika, ra ucnauric ar
- Page 37: magram, Tu zRapari kosmogoniuri miT
- Page 41 and 42: 1(DK) fragmentSi laparakia logos-is
- Page 43 and 44: Tuki "meta", anu, mniSvnelobis mini
- Page 45 and 46: moxdeboda. meore mxriv, erTaderTi,
- Page 47 and 48: arsebuli, enis "daxmarebis" gareSec
- Page 49 and 50: "arsebobaa", romlis "iqiT" da "sxva
- Page 51 and 52: "pirveli" TamaSi, romelic ayalibebs
- Page 53 and 54: dagvaviwydes, rom es fraza ipolites
- Page 55 and 56: yofierebis arsebuli gageba emzadeba
- Page 57 and 58: poetebis da Seyvarebulebis enas rom
- Page 59 and 60: III nawili. filosofiis axali mizneb
- Page 61 and 62: didxans ewinaamRdegeba yofierebis g
- Page 63 and 64: filosofias emuqreba metafizikad qce
- Page 65 and 66: miniWeba (rogorc vnaxeT, yofierebis
- Page 67 and 68: ki niSnavs am funqciis gauqmebas, a
- Page 69 and 70: filosofias mizani da funqcia Sevucv
- Page 71 and 72: IV ase gaeca pasuxi sam kiTxvas, ro
- Page 73 and 74: olomde miyvanis SesaZlebloba. anu,
- Page 75 and 76: damateba: esTetikis ilustracia infl
- Page 77 and 78: "civi dasasruliT" usasrulo cariel s
- Page 79 and 80: ogorc realur procesze, romelic odes
- Page 81 and 82: mecnierebis miznebisaTvis, da genez
- Page 83 and 84: am kuTxiT rwmena aris saSualeba, we
- Page 85 and 86: aucileblobiT moiTxovs moqmedi subie
- Page 87 and 88: warmatebiT dasruldeba, radganac ars
monaTxrobi Tan iyo (aris), da Tan ar iyo (ar aris). es SeiZleba mniSvneloba<br />
dakargulobis gamoxatvadac CavTvaloT; rogorc vnaxeT, zRaparSi<br />
cnobierebis mniSvneloba dakarguli formebia mocemuli. es unda niSnavdes,<br />
rom iseve rogorc kosmogoniuri ambavi, zRaparic grZnobadis, konkretulad<br />
arsebulis Sesaxeb gviambobs. magram zRaparSi mniSvneloba dakarguloba,<br />
dasawyisis gamo, sxvanair SesaZlebel yofnaze miuTiTebs. es niSnavs, rom Tu<br />
kosmogoniuri ambavi iwyeba im yofniT, romlis formebsac is warmogvidgens<br />
(iyo), zRapari iwyeba <strong>yofierebis</strong> sxva principiT, romelsac Cvens garemoSi ver<br />
vxedavT da verc vgrZnobT (iyo da ara iyo ra). aseT fonze <strong>yofierebis</strong><br />
mniSvneloba dakarguli formebi gvevlinebian ara rogorc grZnobadi,<br />
msoflmxedvelobrivi fenomenebi, aramed rogorc e.w. paraleluri samyaros<br />
aRwera, romelSic SeiZleba Cvenc aRmovCndeT. anu, zRapari gviyveba sxva<br />
samyaros Sesaxeb, romelic <strong>yofierebis</strong> am gagebaSi ar arsebobs, magram<br />
romelSic SesaZlebelia Cven viarseboT, raki masSi samyaros Cveni yvela<br />
grZnobadi aRqma (cnobierebis mniSvneloba dakarguli forma) monawileobs.<br />
yvela drois da epoqis zRapari am "funqcias"'asrulebs. amis<br />
gaTvalsaCinoebisaTvis Tanamedrove zRapars - fantasy-s mivmarToT; klasikuri<br />
fantasy (Zylansy, Farmer da sxva) iwereba rogorc yoveldRiuri samyaros<br />
"sivrculi" gagrZeleba. ufro sworad, Cveni garemo, samyaro aris im samyaros<br />
erT-erTi mcire nawili, romelsac fantasy-s ostatebi aRweren. amiT pirdapir<br />
migviTiTeben sxvanairi yofnis, <strong>yofierebis</strong> sxva gagebis "SesaZleblobas".<br />
zRapari gveubneba, rom yvela adamiani, ganurCevlad asakisa,<br />
mdgomareobisa, sivrcisa da droisa, SeiZleba moeqces <strong>yofierebis</strong> sxva gagebaSi.<br />
es ki niSnavs, rom SeiZleba gadailaxos <strong>yofierebis</strong> gagebis is wre, romelSic<br />
dReisdReobiT vimyofebiT; rom SeiZleba katastrofas ganveridoT, da metic,<br />
es ukve axal gagebazea damokidebuli, saerTod averidoT katastrofas.<br />
38
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