yofierebis esTetika

arsebobs cxenis idea, romlis konkretuli gamovlenaa cxeni - niSnavs, rom
Cven vfiqrobT, rom cxens gaaCnia sakuTari, damoukidebeli arseba, da rom es
arseba sxvadasxvanairad, srulad Tu arasrulad, gamoixateba sxvadasxva
sagnebSi. es Sexeduleba gveubneba, rom sagnebs, konkretulobebs aqvT
yvelafrisagan damoukidebeli arseba, mniSvneloba.
zogadis, rogorc predikatis aristoteleseuli gansazRvreba ambobs:
zogadobebi sxva araferia, Tu ara predikatebi. anu, zogadi aris is, riTac
xasiaTdeba yoveli konkretuli. es niSnavs, cnobili gamoTqmis odnavi
perifrazi rom gavakeToT: sagnebi arian TvisebaTa kompleqsebi. xolo Tviseba
sxva araferia, Tu ara am Tvisebis gamovlena. anu, yoveli Tviseba arsebobs
rogorc mimarTeba. aseTi midgoma gveubneba, rom arcerT arsebuls ara aqvs
TavisTavadi mniSvneloba, aramed, yvelani arian rogorc garkveuli funqciis
Semsruleblebi. ase - skami asrulebs skamobis funqcias, cxeni - cxenobis
funqcias da a.S. aRsaniSnavia, rom am funqciis Sesruleba xdeba adamianis
mimarT. anu, zogadis, rogorc predikatis gansazRvreba samyaros adamianis
garSemo ajgufebs da aqcevs garkveuli funqciis ganmaxorcieleblad.
es ar niSnavs, rom zogadis "pirveli" gansazRvreba saerTod miiCqmala.
kulturis istoriaSi amis sawinaamRdego bevri magaliTis monaxva SeiZleba.
Tundac - goeTes survili daexata "pirveli" mcenare. SeiZleba vivaraudoT,
rom pirveli zoologiuri klasifikaciebi zogadis "platonuri" cnebis
mixedviT mimdinareobdnen. magram logika, romelic ambobs rom is swavlobs
swor azrovnebas, mxolod meore, aristoteliseul gansazRvrebas misdevs
(Tumca, am "Teoriis" farglebSi savsebiT SesaZlebelia dauSva universaliebis
zogadi arseboba. es arafers cvlis principulad. swored zogadis
predikatulma gagebam aTqmevina Sopenhauers - platonis ideebi sinamdvileSi
erTi adamianis idea arisoМир, как воля и представление.
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