ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank 7
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Ka Lam phrang (Introduction)
Ki rukom pyniaid bad ki tnat treikam jong ka ADB
Kaei ka ADB?
Ka Asian Development Bank (ADB) ka dei ka Bank treikam ha kiba bun ki bynta jong ka roi ka par (Multilateral
Development Bank-MDB). 1 Ka jingthmu jong kane ka Bank ka long ban rat dyngkhong ïa ka jingduk bad ban
kyntiew ïa ka ïoh ka kot ha ki thaiñ Asia-Pacific. Kine ki MDB ki bei tyngka (da kaba ai sut duna-low interest, ai
loan ba jlan (long-term loans) bad grants) bad ruh ai jingmut ba tikna ïa ki ri ba dang kiew shaphrang (developing
countries) ha ka liang ka ïoh ka kot bad ka roi ka par. Ka ADB ka dei ruh ka seng ka ba treikam bun ki bynta. Ki
dkhot jong ka bank ki long kito ki ri kiba la siew synñiang sa ka bank. Ha kane ka dur ïa ka bank la kam da baroh kito
dkhot kiba synñiang sha ka.
Na ka bynta ki Developing Member Countries (DMCs) 2 , ka ADB ka pyntreikam kumne harum:
● Ai ram bad puroi (investment) ia ki DMCs 3
● Ai jingïarap bad batai kumno ban pyniaid ïa bun jaid ki project bad program.
● Ïarap bad kyntiew ïa ki seng paidbah bad shimet (public and private) ban bei tyngka ha ki kam pynroi.
● Ïarap ïa ki DMC ban pyniasnoh ïa ki buit bad rukom pyntreikam bad na ka bynta ki kam pynroi.
Ha kine ki snem ba la leit, ka ADB ka la ai ram kumba 5 bad 6 billion dollars ha ka shi snem. Wat la da ka pisa kaba
ka ABD ka ai ka syriem ïa ki rukom ai jingïarap da ki ri ar mamla (bilateral)(barabor kane ka kynthup ia ka tyngka
kaba kano kano ka dkhot ba bei-donor country) na ka bynta ka roi ka par, ki aiñ ban ïarap tyngka ki long kiba
khongwain bad klumar namar ia ka ADB la kam da ki ri ba pher ba pher.
Loan Approvals* (US$ million)
(Tynrai: http://www.adb.org/About/glance.asp)
Ki rukom shna rai ha ka ADB (ADB’s decision-making structure)
ka ADB ka kynthup ia u synñiang na ki 64 member ri, ka Japan bad ka United States ki dei ki ri ki ba bun eh u
synñiang. Man ka ri don u wei u nongmih khmat ha ka Board of Governors kaba long ka khlieh tam ha ka jngpynïad
kam ïa ka Bank. 4 Ki Governor jong ka Bank (Lat) ki dei ki riew shimet kiba la paw khmat bha ha la ka jong ka ri.