ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

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6 Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank ● Khmih bniah ia ki projek bad prokram Ba la bei tyngka da ka ADB ha ka ri jong ki (Monitoring ADB-funded projects and programs in their country). Ka long kaba iarap ban tip halor ki projek ha ka por ba dang ‘pyniaid’(kata, ha ka kyrdan Ba dang pynkhreh) khnang Ba ki seng bha lang bad paidbah ki ioh ki lad ban pynbor bad ai jingmut shaphang ka projek ha shuwa ban kohnguh da ka Board of Executive Directors. Katba phi dang tip kham kloi halor ki projek, ka kham suk ban pynbor bad ai jingmut ha ki por Ba dang pynkhreh bad treikam. Da kaba khmih bniah ia ki projek bad prokram jong ka ADB, ki seng bhalang bad paidbah ki lah ban trei kum ki nongkhmih ban pyntikna ba ia ka pisa la pyndonkam bha. ● Bang lang kum ki jingnong iasaid bad mihkhmat hapdeng ka ADB bad kito ki briew kiba la shah ktah da ka projek (Being a liason between the ADB bad communities affected by ADB projects). Ka ADB, bad ki ri kiba shimram, ki donkam ban iakynduh bad kren bad kito ki trai nongshong shnong kiba lah ban shah ktah lyngba ka projek bad prokram jong ka ADB. Ki seng bhalang ki lah ban iarap ia kine ki trai nong shong shnong ban batai bad pynsgewthuh halor ka ADB, bad iarap ia ki ban ia ki jingdonkam bad jingwit jong ki markhmat bad ka ADB. 1. Naduh u snem 2000 ka ADB ka la ai ram sha ki ri jong ka developing member countries (DMC) ha ki thaiñ Asia Pacific ka long kume : 2000 - $5.6 billion; 2001 – $ 5.3 billion; 2002- $5.6 billion; 2003 – $6.1 billion; 2004 - $5.3 billion (baroh ha ki US dollar) 2. Ha u snem 2004, ka ADB ka la lah ban haduh US $2.4 billion ha ka ban bei tyngka lang (co-financing) ia ki projek kiba ka ïarap, kine kyllum lang ki long kumba 46 percent na baroh ki jingai ram jong ka. 33 ki projek, ha ki 14 tylli ka la ïarap lang ban bei tyngka bad ka ri China, India bad Vietnam ha kaba ka la ïoh bun eh ka tyngka. 3. Ha kaba peitbniah ïa ka projek jong ka ADB bad ki jingtrei kam jong ka na ka bynta ka ri Indonesia, Pakistan bad Sri Lanka, la shem ba kumba 70 percent na ki projek jong ka ADB ha kine ki ri kham bun sien ki lah ban long ba kin ym lah ban ïarap ne ïoh jingmyntoi ha ki por ba jngai (long term) ïa ka imlang sahlang bad ka ïoh ka kot. Ïa kane ka jingkhmih bniah, la tohkit da ka Environmental Defense(nongïada ïa ka mariang), kah ban ïoh na http://www.environmentaldefense.org/documents/2898_ADBinitsownwords.pdf
Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank 7 2 Ka Lam phrang (Introduction) Ki rukom pyniaid bad ki tnat treikam jong ka ADB Kaei ka ADB? Ka Asian Development Bank (ADB) ka dei ka Bank treikam ha kiba bun ki bynta jong ka roi ka par (Multilateral Development Bank-MDB). 1 Ka jingthmu jong kane ka Bank ka long ban rat dyngkhong ïa ka jingduk bad ban kyntiew ïa ka ïoh ka kot ha ki thaiñ Asia-Pacific. Kine ki MDB ki bei tyngka (da kaba ai sut duna-low interest, ai loan ba jlan (long-term loans) bad grants) bad ruh ai jingmut ba tikna ïa ki ri ba dang kiew shaphrang (developing countries) ha ka liang ka ïoh ka kot bad ka roi ka par. Ka ADB ka dei ruh ka seng ka ba treikam bun ki bynta. Ki dkhot jong ka bank ki long kito ki ri kiba la siew synñiang sa ka bank. Ha kane ka dur ïa ka bank la kam da baroh kito dkhot kiba synñiang sha ka. Na ka bynta ki Developing Member Countries (DMCs) 2 , ka ADB ka pyntreikam kumne harum: ● Ai ram bad puroi (investment) ia ki DMCs 3 ● Ai jingïarap bad batai kumno ban pyniaid ïa bun jaid ki project bad program. ● Ïarap bad kyntiew ïa ki seng paidbah bad shimet (public and private) ban bei tyngka ha ki kam pynroi. ● Ïarap ïa ki DMC ban pyniasnoh ïa ki buit bad rukom pyntreikam bad na ka bynta ki kam pynroi. Ha kine ki snem ba la leit, ka ADB ka la ai ram kumba 5 bad 6 billion dollars ha ka shi snem. Wat la da ka pisa kaba ka ABD ka ai ka syriem ïa ki rukom ai jingïarap da ki ri ar mamla (bilateral)(barabor kane ka kynthup ia ka tyngka kaba kano kano ka dkhot ba bei-donor country) na ka bynta ka roi ka par, ki aiñ ban ïarap tyngka ki long kiba khongwain bad klumar namar ia ka ADB la kam da ki ri ba pher ba pher. Loan Approvals* (US$ million) (Tynrai: http://www.adb.org/About/glance.asp) Ki rukom shna rai ha ka ADB (ADB’s decision-making structure) ka ADB ka kynthup ia u synñiang na ki 64 member ri, ka Japan bad ka United States ki dei ki ri ki ba bun eh u synñiang. Man ka ri don u wei u nongmih khmat ha ka Board of Governors kaba long ka khlieh tam ha ka jngpynïad kam ïa ka Bank. 4 Ki Governor jong ka Bank (Lat) ki dei ki riew shimet kiba la paw khmat bha ha la ka jong ka ri.
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Table of Contents ● Ka Jingsngews
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