ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

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4 Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank bynta ki kynhun nongioh bynta ba na shabar (external stakeholders) bad ka dei ruh ban pyntikna ia kane da kaba shah ia ki nongtrei sorkar ba la jied, kynhun seng bhalang, seng shimet, ki nonghikai ba nongthohkot (academics), bad khamtam eh ia kito ki paitbah ki ban shah ktahha kine ki projek, ban iashim bynta ha ki jingpynkhreh ia ki projek lyngba ki jingtip ba biang. Ki Jingkthah ia ka mariang bad ka imlang sahlang (Environmental and social impacts) Wat lada ka ADB ka pyni ba ki kam jong ka la pyntreikam na ka bynta ka jingmyntoi jong ki paid nongshnong ba duk jong ka thain Asia Pacific, ki kam ba la bei tyngka da ka ADB barabor ki ju long kid aw ba pynjulor ia ka mariang bad ka imlang sahlang. Kane ka jingkthah ka kham jur shuh ha kito ki briew bad kynhun ba duk raitoi. Ha man ki por, ki nongshong shnong ki duh ei ia ki iing ki sem bad/lane ka lad kamai kajih; ka kthah ruh ia ka koit ka khiah, bad ka pynjot ia ki rukom im tynrai. Kham niar ba ki nongshong shnong kiba la shah ktah ha kine ki projek kin ioh bai lut bai sep ba tikna na ka bynta kine ki jingjot bad julor kiba ki shah. Dang shen ka ADB ka la pyni ba ka don ka jingthrang kaba shyrkhei ban pynbun bad pynkhlain ki jingiarap ha ki projek jong ki kam pynbha (infrastructure projects). Kane ka long kaei kaei ka ba diaw bad sngew ma namar kumba ju long barabor, kine ki projek ki ju pynmih ia bun ki jingjynjar kiba kthah ia ki nongshong shnong bad ia ka mariang ruh kumjuh. Ban pyntreikam bad pyniaid ia ki projek ba heh ka long kaba jynjar namar ha bun ki ri kiba shim ram na ka ADB kim don la ki jong ki ain lne tnat ban khmih bniah ia ki rukom pyniaid ia ki projek. Nalor kane, haduh mynta, ka ADB kam shim la lah ban pyni shai lane ai nuksa lyngba ki kam kiba ka la pyntreikam ha ki por ba mynshuwa, halor ki sap kiba ka la lah ban pyntreikam hok ia ki ain kiba ka la thmu na ka bynta ka mariang bad ka imlang sahlang. Ha kane ka rukom, ka jinglah pyntreikam jong kine ki projek ha ka ban rat dynkhong ia ka jingduk bad ki rukom pyntreikam ban ioh ia ka thong jong ka ADB, ha baroh ki liang, ki long kiba khongwain bad lah ban tohkit ar sien. Ka Samut Prakarn Wastewater Management Project, Thailand Ha ki snem kiba dang shen, ka ADB ka la bei tyngka na ka bynta ka projek ban pyniaid ia ki um jakhlia ha Thailand ha kaba la thmu ban rat dynkhong ia ka jingkynrei jong ka um jakhlia ha ki kharkhana ba marjan jong ka shnong Samut Prakarn (Samut Prakarn industrial area). Hynrei, ha ka por ba ia ka projek dang pynkhreh, ia ka karkhana pynkhuid um la pynkynriah na ka jaka tynrai (original site) jong ka rud wah ka long ka Chao Phraya-kaba long wah ba jakhlia tam sha ka rud wah Klong Daan. Kane ka wah ka long ka wah um mluh (salt water) ka kyrshan ia ka rukom im jong ki trai shnong lynba ki kam rukom tong dohkha ba pher kaba kaba jingai kumba 20 kilometer na tynrai. Ka ADB bad ka sorkar jong ka ri Thailand kim shym la ai kano kano ka jingtip ba tikna halor ka projek sha ki trai nongshong shnong ha Klong Daan, ha kaba kine ki nongshong shnong ki la tip shaphang kane ka projek tang ynda la sdang pyntreikam ia ka projek. Ka projek ka thmu ban pynkhuid ia ka um jakhlia na ki karkhana Ba marjan jong ka shnong Samut Prakram da kaba pyntuid ia kane ka um jakhlia sha ki karkhana pynkhuid um ha Klong Daan ha shuwa ban pyllait sha duriaw ha jan Klong Daan. Hynrei, kane ka karkhana pynhuid um ha ka por ba shna ym shym peit jngai ha kaba iadei bad kumno ban iakhun bad ki jakhlia nar bad kiwei pat ki jakhlia kiba kham shyrkhei jong ki kharkhana. Ha kane ka dur ka um kaba la pyllait sha duriaw ka iai long ka ba jakhlia. Nalor kane, lynba ka jingpyllait ia kane ka um jakhlia, lah don ka jingktah ba jur halor ka jinglong jong ka um mluh ha kane ka jaka. Kane kan ialam jingeh ia ki nongshong shnong shnong jong ka Klong Daan namar ka jingpduna ruh ia ki jait dohkha kum ki shimprong, ki tham, bad kiwei pat ki jait dohkha kiba ki nongshnong shnong ki donkam na ka bynta ka jingim jong ki. Namar kata, lada ia kane ka projek yn pyntreikam, kan long kaba ma shi katdei na ka bynta ka mariang ha kane ka rud duriaw bad kane kan kan ktah ia ka imlang sahlang bad ka rukom im jong ki hynriew phew hajar (60,000) ngut ki briew kiba donkam ia kane ka duriaw na ka bynta ka im suk im sain jong ki. Hadien bun snem jong ki jing iakhun bad pyrshah da ki nongshong shnong jong ka Klong Daan (kiba kynthup ruh ia ka mudui jong jingtohkit(including the filing of and inspection case) bad ka jingpynbor na ki seng khilang pyrthei (international monitoring campaign), ka ADB ka la rai ba kan ym snoh kti shuh bad kane ka Projek.
Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank 5 Ka Chashma Right Bank Irrigation Project, Pakistan Ka thong jong kane ka projek ka long ban ring um sha ka jaka kaba 231,000 hectares kaba don ha ka mon ka liang jong ka rud wah Indus ha Pakistan. Ka jingktah jur ia ka mariang bad ka imlang sahlang kiba mih na kane ka projek ki long na ka daw ba ia ka projek ym shym la pyrkhat bha, bad ha ka jingduna ban pynkhreh ia ka jaka sah ha ka ban pynkhriah shnong namar kine ki jingduna halor ki jing pyrshah ka la wanrah ia ka jingslei um ha kipor lyiur, ha ka ba la ktah ia ka imlang sahlang ha ka shnong ka thaw. Ka la wanrah ruh ia ka jingjular ha ki iing ki sem ha ka ba ki hap ban phet na la shnong. Nalor kane, ka projek ka wanlam ia ki jingjot jong ki khlaw ki btap, ki mrad ki mreng, bad jingsynjor jong ka khyndew. Ka ADB ka la ialam bakla ha ki dulir ia ki jingktah jong ka projek ia ka mariang bad ha kane ka rukom kam shym la pynkhreh ne tohkit ia kine ki lamsniew kiba la ktah ia ka mariang. Ka Chashma projek ka don ha ka tnat jingtohkit jong ka ADB; ka kaiphot ba khatdun (Final Report) jong ka tnat jingtohkit (Inspection Panel) ka rai Ba ka rukom jingpyniaid jong ka ADB ka la pynkhein ia hynriew tylli ki ain ha ka por ba pynkhreh bad pyntreikam ia ka Chashma project. Ki nuksa ba la pyni ba ki dei na kito ki projek ha kaba ki trai nong shong shnong kiba la shah ktah ha ka ba ki la lah ban iakhun bad ka ADB ha ka ban pan bad pynbor ia ka bank ba ka dei ban kitkhlieh na ka bynta kine ki jingjulor. Don bun ki nuksa, ia ki ba ym lah ban kdew hangne, ha kaba ki trai ki trai nong shong shnong jar jar ki la iai shah shitom lynba ki projek jing ka ADB. Balei yn thew ia ka ADB na ka bynta ki jingiarap (Why target the ADB for Advocacy)? Wat lada ki sorkar jong ka ri ki kitkhlieh lang bad ka ADB halor ki projek kiba shem jingeh ka long kaba kongsan ban kdew ia ka ADB na ka bynta kine kid aw harum: ● Ka ADB bei tynka sha ki ri shimram, ka don ki bor ban aibor halor ki ain jong ki kam pynroi ha kine ki ri. ● Ka projek kam lah ban iaid shaphrang khlem ka muhor jingkohnguh jong ka ADB, lynba kane ka ADB ka la lah ban shim ram na kiwei ki seng bei tyngka (multilateral, bilateral and private sector sources) na ka bynta kano kano ka projek. 5 ● Katto katne na ki jingdonkam jong ka, ka ADB ka shaniah ha ki jingai jingiarap ha ki ri kiba iasyllok dkhot bad ka bank, ki paidbah siew khajna jong kine ki ri namar kata ki lah ban kam ba ka bank ka don ka kamram ban jubab sha ki. Ka bor jong ki seng pyrthei halor kine ki kam ka pynlong ia ki sengkhihlang ban kdew bad puson ha kito ki mat kiba Ba kongsan hynrei Ba synjor. ● Bun na ki sorkar Ba shim ram na ka bank ki long ki sorkar ki bym da khlain ha ka synshar khaddar paidbah. Kito ki sorkar thombor (authoritarian government) ki long barabor ki Ba nyngkong ban iuhroit ia ka imlang sahlang bad ka mariang na ka bynta kine ki projek kiba rem dor. Ki seng khih lang li iasaid ba kum ha kine ki khyllipmat ka bank ka dei ban kitkhlieh na ka sorkar. ● Ka jingthew bad khmih bniah (evaluations) ba hapoh jong ka bank, ka ADB ka la kubur ba bun na ki projek kim shym lah/lane jop ka jingthmu jong ka 6 . ● Ki don ki jingpynshi Ba ia ka jingduk ym pat lah ban pynduh ne rat dyngkhong ha ki katto katne ki ri: ha man ka por kine ki projek ki wanlam pynban ia ka jingduk Ba ar shah, wat la da bun snem ba la ai jingiarap da ka ADB. Ka kamram jong ki seng bhalang ha ki kam jong ka ADB (Civil society role in ADB operations) Ki don ki kamram jongki ban tohkit ia ka jingtreikam ha ka ADB ha ka liang ban pynroi pynsam ia ki ri, da ka Ba ai jingiarap ka ka pisa, tyngka bad ban rat dyngkhong ia ka jingduh, jingjar jong ki, kine ki seng bhalang ki lah ban leh ia kane da kaba:
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Table of Contents ● Ka Jingsngews
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ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

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