ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

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54 Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank 7 KA ADB HA KA THAIN SHATEI LAMMIHNGI JONG KA INDIA (ADB in India’s NE1 ) Ka jingwan jong ka ADB ha ka thain lammihngi jong ka India ka long kaba thymmai, hynrei ka rukom wan iuh kjat jong ka kaba long kyndit bad ha ka rukom kaba i pher khamtam lei lei naduh u snem 2004 ka long kaba pynkhuslai shibun, bad halor kane donkam ban da peit bad bishar bniah. Ki jingpynshai shaphang ka jingwan iuhkjat jong ki IFI ha ka thain lammihngi ki don ha ka kot ai jingtip ba la ai kyrteng “Insiduous Financial Institutiions in India’s North East.” Ia kane ka kot jingpyntip la pynmih da ka “Inter cultural Resources and Forum for Indigenous Prospectives & Action.” Harum ki dei ki jingpyni ba lyngkot na ka kot jingpyntip shaphang ka ADB ha ka thain lammihngi. Ki projek jong ka ADB kiba dang iaid mynta (Existing ADB Projects) Bynta Projek Loan Amount Snem ba la mang Jinglong mynta (Sector) (Jingairam) (Year of Approval) (Status) Jingpynmih Jingpynmih bording ha Assam 150 M $ US 10 Dec-2003 Dang iaid (Active) bording (Assam Power Sector Development (Power/ Energy) Programme) Jingpynmih bording ha Assam-II (Assam Power Sector Development Programme-II) 100 M $ US 10 Dec-2003 Dang iaid (Active) Ka jingbei pisa sha ka Lafarge 10% (Katno ym tip) Dang iaid (Active) Surma Cement (Jingtih mar poh khyndew ha Meghalaya) ADB funding to Lafarge Surma Cement Mining in Meghalaya Amount not known Ka jingpynmih bording (Power and Energy) Ka ADB bad ka JBIC ki iadon bynta da ka jingbei tyngka ha ki kam pynmih bording ha ka thain shatei lammihngi (NE). Ka jingiarap jong ka ADB ha ki kam pynmih bording ki kynthup ia ki bynta ba kham donkam, kum ki jingpynthymmai ia ki tnat pynmih bording (power sector reform); ban kyntiew ia ka jingpyndonkam ia ki marpoh khyndew ha ka rukom kaba seisoh (promotion of higher efficiency and low carbon power sources); ki jingpynheh, weng ia ki jingeh bad ki jingpyndonkam ba pura ia ki rukom T & D (expansion, de-bottlenecking and optimization of T & D systems); jingpynkhlain ia ki tnat treikam khnang ban pyntreikam ia ki jingpynkylla katkum ka ain Electricity Act of 2003; ki jingiarap ban kyntiew ia ka jingtreilang ki seng shimet bad jingpynshlur ha ki rukom pyrkhat ban pynmih bording (promotion of private sector participation and encouraging energy strategy); ki jingpynthikna ban pynneh bad pynbha ia ka mariang bad ia ka imlang ka sahlang (ensuring environmental and social sustainability). Ka ADB ka kham pynnoh ki jingiarap sha ki jingpynmih, jingpynbha ia ki kor pynmih ding (grid) bad ia ki jingsam ia ka bording (power transfer). Ki Prokram pynmih bording ha Assam (Assam Power Sector Development Programme) Ia ki prokram pynmih bording jong ka Assam (Assam Power Sector Development Programme 2 ) la iarap da ka ADB. Ka Sorkar India bad ka ADB ha u snem 2002 ki la iamynjur lang ban kyrshan ia ki jylla Assam ha ki bynta jong ka jingpynthymmai ia ka mang tyngka bad ki jingpynmih bording. Ia kine ki jingkyrshan la kynthup lang ha ka rukom pyrkhat treikam ka ADB na ka bynta ka ri India (ADB’s Country Strategy Program for India). Ka ADB ka la buh kyndon ruh lyngba ka Sorkar Kmie (Central govt 3 ) ba khnang ban ioh ia ka pisa jingiarap, ka sorkar Assam ka dei shuwa ban pyni ia ka “jingkut jingmut” ban phiah ia ka Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB) ha ki san bynta; Ka
Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank 55 Assam Power Generation Corporation Limited (APGCL), ka Assam Electricity Grid Corporation Limited (AEGCL), ka lower Assam Electricity Distribution Company Limited (LAEDCL) ka Central Assam Electricity Distribution Company Limited (CAEDCL) bad ka Upper Assam Electricity Distribution Company Limited (UAEDCL). Ia ka jingpynthymmai jong ka ASEB ba la dep sdang katkum ki TA 4 (Technical Assistance) ba mynshuwa, bad ia ki rukom treikam ban kham myntoi (profit centred approach) la dep pynrung ha ki 14 tylli ki lympung treikam (distribution circles) kum ka bynta kaba nyngkong ha kaban phiah bad ban pyntreikam (corporatising) ia ki tnat ba pher bapher jong ka ASEB. Ha kaba iadei pat bad ki jingkhein jingdiah halor ka lut ka sep, ki ophis heh (headquarters) ki la phiah lypa la ka jong ka jong khnang ba ia ka jingkhein pisa (financial performance) jong kawei kawei ka lympung treikam (circle) yn lah ban peit bha. Ki projek pynmih bording ha ka thain shatei lammihngi (North East Power Development Project) Ki jingiabuit ka ADB halor ka North East Power Development Project 5 kan long kum kajingbynrap ia ka jingthmu “Bording ia baroh ha u snem 2012” (“Power for All by 2012”) da ka sorkar India ha ka thain shatei lammihngi. Katkum ka jingaibuit jong ka ADB, ki lad jingiarap ba la don lypa (locally available resources), kiba kynthup ia ki bor pynmih ding lyngba ka um (hydro power), kynja lyer ba mih napoh khyndew (natural gas) bad ki bording ba lah ban ioh shi ioh na ka mariang (renewable energy sources) yn iarap pynioh bad pynwandur da ki jingaibuit ka ADB. Nalor kine, ka ADB kan aibuit ruh kumno ban sam (distribution) bad ban pynskhem bha ia ki jingtreikam ka tnat pynmih bording (power sector). Ia ki jingaibuit (TA) yn pyntreikam ha ki ar bynta : (i) ka jinglum jingtip halor ka jinglong ka bording ha ka thain shatei lammihngi bad (ii) ka jingpyrkhat bniah halor ki jingthmu bei tyngka (investment) jong ka ADB sha ki katto katne ki jylla jong ka thain shatei lammihngi. Nalor kane, ka Bynta-I (Phase-I) jong kane ka projek kan kynthup ia ka jinglum ia ki jingpyntip (report) bad ia ki jingpynshongnia halor ki jingpynmih bording (energy sector-issues) bad ruh ki jingaijingmut (strategy) bad ki bynta ban ioh jingiarap pisa (investment priorities). Ka Bynta-II (Phase-II) kan kynthup ia ka jingshim jingkhein (evaluation) halor ki jingthmu bei tyngka ba la pynkhreh da ka MDONER, bad kane kan kynthup lang ia ki jingpynshongnia bad jingsngewthuh ba paka halor ki buit treikam (technical) jinglong ka mariang (environmental), ka jingdon pisa (financial), ka jinglong ka ioh ka kot (economic), ka jinglong ka imlang ka sahlang (social), bad ka jinglong ki tnat treikam (institutions)
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Ka ADB Jingpynshai halor ka Ka Lamp
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Page 84: Table of Contents ● Ka Jingsngews
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ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

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