ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

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28 Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank Ka Prokram ai jingïarap jong ka ADB (ADB’s Assistance Program) ● Batai ïa baroh ki lad jingtyrwa ai jingïarap na ka Ordinary Capital Resources (OCR) jong ka ADB 11 bad kumjuh ruh ïa ki lad jong ka Asian Development Fund (ADF) ● Batai ïa ki jingïarap na shabar (external funding) bad ki jingmynjur ïateh lok. ● Kdew katno ngut ki nongtrei hapoh ka ADB donkam na ka bynta ban pyntreikam ïa jong CSP Ki jingkhmih bniah bad thew ïa ki jingma bad jingtrei (Risks and Performance Monitoring and Evaluation) ● Batai ïa ki jingma ba lah ban ur long ha ka CSP, kane ka kynthup ïa ka jingsynjor ha saiñ hima, jingduna bei tyngka na ka ri, jingïakhih ba hapoh ne shabar, bad kiwei kiwei. ● Batai khyndiat kumno yn pynïaid bad khmih ïa ki jingtreikam jong ka CSP. Ki Annexes ba Kongsan ha ka CSP Bun na ki annexes ha ka CSP ki kynthup ïa ki jingtip ba donkam halor ki projek ban sa pyntreikam bad ki mat kiba ka kdew. Namarkata ka long ka ba myntoi shibun ban ïaid lyngba kine ki annexes, katto kane na ki la batai harum. Ki Lynti (Roadmaps) Ka ADB ka pynkhreh ïa ki mat bad ki bynta jong ka jingtreikam (Thematic and Sector Plans), kiba la tip kum ki “Roadmaps” na ka bynta ka jingpyntrei kam ha kito bynta jong ka ri kiba ka ADB ka la ai ram. Kine ki roadmaps ki batai ïa ki jingtrei jong ka ADB ha kito ki bynta, kaba kynthup ïa ka jingpynkylla ha ki aiñ treikam bad ha ki projek bad prokram ki ba ka mut ban pyntreikam. Namarkata kine ki long ki lad kiba bha tam ha ka ban ïoh jingtip halor ki projek ba halor. Ka jingkynthup ïa ki projek/prokram ha kine ki roadmaps ki long kiba donkam na ka bynta ban bei tyngka sha ka ri ha kito ki bynta kiba la kdew ha ka roadmap. Ki kot ai jingmut na ka bynta ki projek bad prokram ba dang tyrwa treikam (Concept Papers for Proposed Projects and Programs) Man la ka CSP ka kynthup ïa ka annex jong ka kot ai jingmut (concept paper) na ka bynta kito ki projek bad prokram ki ba ka tyrwa ban pyntreikam ha ka ri. Kane ka kot barabor ka kynthup ïa kine ki jingtip harum: ● Ki jaid ai jingïarap (i.e. la ha ki rukom jong ka loan ne grant) ● Ki nongrim ba kyllum halor ki kam jong ka ( nuksa: jingïada ïa ka mariang, ka ïoh ka kot, etc.) ● Ka kyrteng jong ki nongtrei jong ka ADB bad ka tnat (department) kiba ki kitkhlieh. ● Ka jingbatai ba lyngkot halor ki phang treikam jong ka projek ● Ki tnat (agency) kiba pyntreikam ïa ka projek ● Ka por kaba ïa ka projek ka dei ban phah na ka bynta ka jingmynjur bad ka snem kaba yn pyntreikam ïa ka ● Ki lad bei tyngka jong ka ADb (nuksa: OCR, ADF, lane ka grant) bad ki jingkdew ïa kilad bad ki jingbei tyngka lang (co-financing) ïa ka projek. Kin buit bad prokram jingïatreilang/ jingïasnohkti ha ka thaiñ bad dong (Regional and Subregional Cooperation Strategy and Program) Ka jingïatreilang/snohkti hapdeng ki thaiñ (Regional) ka long ka wei na ki lai tylli ki nongrim kiba la kdew ha ka Long-Term Strategic Framework of the Asian Development Bank (2001–2015 12 ) bad ka Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) 13 . Ban pyntikna ïa ki jingïahap ha ki rukom treikam, ki jingïasnohkti ha ka dong kiba la tip ruh kum ka subregional cooperation strategies and programs (RCSPs) la pynkhreh na ka bynta ki san tylli ki dong kiba hapoh ka tnat jong ka thaiñ (regional department) jong ka ADB, ryngkat ba ki jingpynthymmai ba man u snem (annual updates lane RCSP-Us). Kat kum ki jingdonkam, ka ADB ka ïarap ïa ki DMC ban bei tyngka na ka bynta ka
Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank 29 jingïasnohkti ha ki thaiñ lyngba ki loan bad grant jingïarap ha ka trei ka ktah (technical assistance). Ka ADB Regional and Sub-regional Cooperation Strategies and Programs (RCSP) ki don ha ha ki kyrdan ba pher jong ki jingtreikam. Kumba ka long mynta, ïa ki RCSP la pyntreikam ha ki thaiñ Mekong (Mekong Region), 14 Ki thaiñ Asia bapdeng (Central Asia Region), 15 bad ka Pacific, 16 bad kiwei pat ha ki kyrdan ba pher jong ka jingpynkhreh. Ka ADB ka pyrshang ban ïarap ha ki jingïasnohkti ha ka thaiñ da kaba (i) pynkiew ïa ki jingïasngewthuh bad tip jong ki DMC halor ki lad ki bal ah ban mih na kane ka jingïasnohkti bad kumjuh ruh ka jingkiew halor ki jingsngew thuh ïa ki kam jong kito ki seng ha ki thaiñ (regional cooperation) bad rukom ïasyllok.(ii) Kdew ïa kito ki projek kiba lah ban ai jingmyntoi ïa ki thaiñ bar oh kawei da kaba ai lad jingïarap ha ka trei ka kthah, khamtam lyngba ki grant, na ka bynta ban pule bniah ïa ki jinglong jingman, bad (iii) bei tyngka lane ïarap ban bei tyngka na ka bynta kito ki projek kiba khlaiñ ha ka liang ka ïoh ka kot bad kiba lah ban ïarap ban pynduna ïa ka jingduk ha ka thaiñ. Kane ka jingthmu lah ban pynkylla la da ka ADB ka ngeit ba ki wei pat ki lad ki long ki ba kham myntoi. Ka ADB ka lah ruh, lyngba kane ka jingthmu, ban bei tyngka na ka bynta ki projek jong ka ri kiba lah ban don ki jingmyntoi na ka bynta ka thaiñ baroh kawei lane kan ïarap ïa kane ka projek lyngba da kaba pynshlur ïa ki sorkar jong kane ka thaiñ ban bei tyngka ha ka projek jong ka wei pat ka ri. 1. Country Strategy and Program –CSP: Ka Buit ban pynreikam ïa ki prokram ha ka ri: Ka CSP ka dei ka dulir ne kaiphot jong ka ADB halor ki rukom pynkhreh treikam shuwa ban sdang ïa ka projek ha ka ri. 2. Ka Long-Term Strategic Framework (LTSF) ka ruid lain ïa ki kam pynduna jingduk jong ka ADB na ka bynta ki 15 snem ba bud. Peit ha http://www.adb.org/Documents/Policies/LTSF/default.asp. Ïa ka LTSF la pyntreikam lyngba ka Medium Term Stratgies (MTS) kaba la buh na ka bynta 5 snem lynter. Ka MTS ba nyngkong, ka ba long ka jingpynïasnoh hapdeng ka LTSF bad ka CSP, ka kynthup ïa ka snem 2001-2005. Peit ha http:// www.adb.org/Documents/Policies/MTS/2001/default.asp 3. Ka ADB kan pynkylla ïa ki rukom trekam jong ka CSP ha u snem 2006. Kane ka jingpynkylla la pyntreikam hapoh ka Innovation and Efficiency Initiative (IEI). 4. Ki bynta jong ki tnat (Sector divisions) barabor ki kynthup ïa ki: kam pynbha (infrastructure); ka rep ka riang (agriculture), mariang bad mar khyndew (environment and natural resources); bynta jong ka imlang sahlang (social sectors); aiñ pyntreikam (governance), pisa tyngka (finance) bad khaïi pateng (trade). 5. “stock-taking” –kane ka mut ban puson ïa ki kam ba la dep ne pyntrei. 6. Ki jingtip ha kane ka synduk la shimna ka Appendix 2 jong ka ADB Business Processes (2001), CSP Operations Manual, bad 2005 Public Communications Policy. Peit http://www.adb.org/Documents/Policies/Reorganized_ADB/in296_01.pdf, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Policies/Review_Business_Process/Business_Process.pdf, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Manuals/Operations/OMA02_29oct03.pdf, and http://www.adb.org/Documents/Manuals/Operations/OML03-1sept05.pdf. 7. Ki jingpule kiba ïadei ban pynkhreh ha shuwa ban sdang ïa ka CSP. 8. Ka jingïalang jong ki nongpynïaid ba ha khlieh ban khmih bniah. 9. CSO- Ki kynhun seng bhalang 10. Poverty Partnership Agreement (PPA): ka jingïamynjur ban ïatehlok khnang ban trei ha ki kam pynduna jingsuk 11. Ki loan jong ka OCR barabor ki long na ka bynta 15-25 snem, ki don ka sut kiba la buh kat kum ka ïew khaïi tyngka bad la ai sha ki DMC kiba don kam bun ka ïoh ka kot ha ki kam pynroi 12. Long-Term Strategic Framework of the Asian Development Bank (2001–2015): Ka buit treikam jong ka ADB na ka bynta kip or ba jlan (2001-2015) 13. Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS): Ki buit treikam ban pynduna ïa ka jingduk. 14. http://www.adb.org/Documents/CSPs/GMS/2004/default.asp 15. http://www.adb.org/CAREC/default.asp 16. http://www.adb.org/Documents/CSPs/PAC/2003/default.asp
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