ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

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14 Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank Ki loan kat kum ki tnat treikam (2004) Ki lynti syngkien, ka kit ka bah bad ka pathai khubor. US$ (million) % jong ka jingairam ha ka shisnem (Transport and Communications) 2,031 38.4 Ki Bor met kum ka ding, ka um bad kiwei kiwei de. (Energy) 762 14.4 Tnat treikam ba kyllum (Multisector ) Bishar-khadar, rukom pynïaid ïa ka ioh ka kot, bad ka aiñ 651 12.3 paidbah (Law, Economic Management, & Public Policy) 584 11.0 Bei tyngka (Finance) 338 6.4 Ka Thoh- Ka pule (Education) Ka Koit-ka khiah, Ka bam ka dih, & Ka imlang sahlang (Health, 278 5.2 Nutrition, & Social Protection) Ka rep ka riang bad ki mar khyndew (Agriculture and Natural 273 5.2 Resources) 199 3.8 Ki kharkhana bad khaïi pateng (Industry and Trade) Ka Um bam um dih, painkhna, nala bad rukom pynïaid ïa ki 148 2.8 jakhlia (Water Supply, Sanitation, & Waste Management) 30 0.6 Total 5,293 100.0 Tynrai (Source): ADB website (http://www.adb.org/About/glance.asp). Ki Loan na ka bynta ki projek paidbah (Loans for public sector projects). Ka jingthmu ba kongsan jong ka ADB ka long ban ïarap bei tyngka paidbah na ka bynta ki projek– khamtam eh ia ki projek ba heh ba ïadei bad ki kam pynbha na ka bynta ki kam pynroi – jong bor ding, kit ka bah, pathai khubor, bad ka rep ka riang. Ka nuksa jong kum kine ki kam ki long ki jing ïarap kiba ïadei bad ka jingshna bad tei ïa ki surok, jingkieng, sainar pathai khubor, ki dam pynmih bor ding elektrik, jaka sam bor ding, projek jong buh umphniang (petrol) bad gas, bad prokram ring um na ka bynta ka rep ka riang. Kine ki jaid projek barabor ki long kiba kham ma ha kaba ïadei bad ka jingktah ïa ka mariang bad kumjuh ruh ïa ki trai shnong kiba shong ha jan jong kito ki jaka kiba ka projek ka pyntreikam. Ki loan jong ka Prokram (Program loans). Ka jing ai loan jong ka ADB na ka bynta ki prokram ka la sdang naduh ki por u snem khyndai phew (1990). Ha kaba ïadei bad ki ram jong ka prokram, ki sorkar jong ki ri shimram ki ïoh ki loan kyllum (lump sum loan) na ka bynta ban ïarap ïa ki na ka bynta ban pyntreikam ïa ka aiñ ban pynbha ïa ki rukom treikam ha kino kino ki bynta, kum ha kaba ïadei bad ka um lane ka bor ding, bad da kaba pyntikna ba kane ka bynta la pyntreikam ha ka rukom ba dei. Lyngba kine loan ka ADB ka la lah ban pyntreikam ïa ki jingthmu jong ka ban kyntiew laitluid ïa ki ïew khaïi pateng (market liberalization ideology )jong kine ki ri. Barabor, kine ki jingïarap ban kylla ki long ru ki lad ha ka ban ïarap ïa ki riewshimet/seng shimet ban shim bynta bad pynïaid ïa kino kino ki bynta (sectors) kiba ju pynïaid da ka sorkar pdeng ha mynshuwa. Ki Loan na ka bynta ki projek seng shimet/riewshimet (Loans for private sector projects). Ka ADB ka ai loan tang khyndiat, hynrei kham bun, shah (percentage) na ki loan jong ka sha ki seng shimet (private companies) na ka bynta ki projek kam pynroi ha DMC. Kumba ka long mynta, ïa ki loan la mang na ka bynta ki kam projek pynbha bad ki kam bei tyngka. Ha u snem 2004, ka ADB ka la mynjur $807 million na ka bynta ki kam ba la pynïaid da ki seng/riew shimet, kane ka long ka jingkiew kumba 49% ha ka ban ïanujor bad ki jingïarap jong ki snem ba la leit.
Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank 15 Top borrowers, 2005 Tynrai (Source): ADB Annual Report 2005. Jingïarap ha ka jingtrei jingktah (Technical Assistance -TA). Ha kaba ïadei bad ka jingïarap ha ka jingtrei jingktah (Technical Assistance), ka ADB ka ai loan bad/grant sha ki DMC na ka bynta ban kdew bad pynkhreh ïa ki projek lane prokram. Ïa ka jingïarap ha ka jingtrei jingktah la mang lyngba kine kine ki bynta harum: ● Ki Projek kiba dang pynkhreh ha ki kam ai jingïarap ha ka jingtrei jingktah (Project Preparatory Technical Assistance) na ka bynta ban pynkhreh ïa ki jingpule bad khmih bniah ïa ka jinglong jingman jong ka projek. ● Ka jingpyntreikam ïa ka projek jong ka jingïarap ha ka jingtrei jingktah (Project implementation technical assistance) ka kynthup ïa ki kam ai jingmut na ka bynta ka jingpyntreikam ïa ka projek, kane ka kynthup ïa ka jing ai jinghikai (training) ïa ki nongtrei kiba donkti bad ka projek. ● Ka jingbthah kaba ïadei bad ka jingïarap ha ka jingtrei jingktah (Advisory technical assistance) na ka bynta ban pynkhlain ïa ka seng (institution), tnat (sector) bad jingpule ïa ki aiñ, bad na ka bynta kito ki kam pynroi ïa ka long briew man briew (human resource development) hynrei ki bym don jingïadei bad ka projek. ● Ki jingïarap ha ka jingtrei jingktah jong ka thain (Regional technical assistance) na ka bynta ka jingmyntoi jong ka thain lane ka dong (region or sub region). Kumba ka long bad kiwei ki kam jong ka ADB, donkam ban phylliew jingmut bad kito ki briew kiba shah ktah ha ka projek bad kiwei pat ki nongïoh bynta ban na shabar (external stakeholder) na ka bynta ki kam pynroi, jingpynkhreh bad pyntreikam ïa ka TA. Technical Asssitance grants by sector, 2005 Tynrai (Source): ADB Annual Report 2005.
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Table of Contents ● Ka Jingsngews
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