ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

14 Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank
Ki loan kat kum ki tnat treikam (2004)
Ki lynti syngkien, ka kit ka bah bad ka pathai khubor.
US$ (million) % jong ka jingairam
ha ka shisnem
(Transport and Communications) 2,031 38.4
Ki Bor met kum ka ding, ka um bad kiwei kiwei de. (Energy) 762 14.4
Tnat treikam ba kyllum (Multisector )
Bishar-khadar, rukom pynïaid ïa ka ioh ka kot, bad ka aiñ
651 12.3
paidbah (Law, Economic Management, & Public Policy) 584 11.0
Bei tyngka (Finance) 338 6.4
Ka Thoh- Ka pule (Education)
Ka Koit-ka khiah, Ka bam ka dih, & Ka imlang sahlang (Health,
278 5.2
Nutrition, & Social Protection)
Ka rep ka riang bad ki mar khyndew (Agriculture and Natural
273 5.2
Resources) 199 3.8
Ki kharkhana bad khaïi pateng (Industry and Trade)
Ka Um bam um dih, painkhna, nala bad rukom pynïaid ïa ki
148 2.8
jakhlia (Water Supply, Sanitation, & Waste Management) 30 0.6
Total 5,293 100.0
Tynrai (Source): ADB website (http://www.adb.org/About/glance.asp).
Ki Loan na ka bynta ki projek paidbah (Loans for public sector projects). Ka jingthmu ba kongsan jong ka
ADB ka long ban ïarap bei tyngka paidbah na ka bynta ki projek– khamtam eh ia ki projek ba heh ba ïadei bad ki
kam pynbha na ka bynta ki kam pynroi – jong bor ding, kit ka bah, pathai khubor, bad ka rep ka riang. Ka nuksa jong
kum kine ki kam ki long ki jing ïarap kiba ïadei bad ka jingshna bad tei ïa ki surok, jingkieng, sainar pathai khubor,
ki dam pynmih bor ding elektrik, jaka sam bor ding, projek jong buh umphniang (petrol) bad gas, bad prokram ring
um na ka bynta ka rep ka riang. Kine ki jaid projek barabor ki long kiba kham ma ha kaba ïadei bad ka
jingktah ïa ka mariang bad kumjuh ruh ïa ki trai shnong kiba shong ha jan jong kito ki jaka kiba ka projek
ka pyntreikam.
Ki loan jong ka Prokram (Program loans). Ka jing ai loan jong ka ADB na ka bynta ki prokram ka la sdang naduh
ki por u snem khyndai phew (1990). Ha kaba ïadei bad ki ram jong ka prokram, ki sorkar jong ki ri shimram ki ïoh
ki loan kyllum (lump sum loan) na ka bynta ban ïarap ïa ki na ka bynta ban pyntreikam ïa ka aiñ ban pynbha ïa ki
rukom treikam ha kino kino ki bynta, kum ha kaba ïadei bad ka um lane ka bor ding, bad da kaba pyntikna ba kane
ka bynta la pyntreikam ha ka rukom ba dei. Lyngba kine loan ka ADB ka la lah ban pyntreikam ïa ki jingthmu jong
ka ban kyntiew laitluid ïa ki ïew khaïi pateng (market liberalization ideology )jong kine ki ri. Barabor, kine ki
jingïarap ban kylla ki long ru ki lad ha ka ban ïarap ïa ki riewshimet/seng shimet ban shim bynta bad pynïaid ïa kino
kino ki bynta (sectors) kiba ju pynïaid da ka sorkar pdeng ha mynshuwa.
Ki Loan na ka bynta ki projek seng shimet/riewshimet (Loans for private sector projects). Ka ADB ka ai loan
tang khyndiat, hynrei kham bun, shah (percentage) na ki loan jong ka sha ki seng shimet (private companies) na ka
bynta ki projek kam pynroi ha DMC. Kumba ka long mynta, ïa ki loan la mang na ka bynta ki kam projek pynbha
bad ki kam bei tyngka. Ha u snem 2004, ka ADB ka la mynjur $807 million na ka bynta ki kam ba la pynïaid da ki
seng/riew shimet, kane ka long ka jingkiew kumba 49% ha ka ban ïanujor bad ki jingïarap jong ki snem ba la leit.