ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

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12 Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank ● Ki ram kiba ki dkhot ki shim (kane ka kynthup ia ka pisa siew khanja jong ki paid nongshongshnong jong kano kano ka ri ba shim ram na ka ADB) (recycling loan repayments from its borrowing members) ● Ka synniang jong ki dhot (kane ka kynthup ia ka pisa siew khanja jong ki paid nongshongshnong jong kano kano ka ri ba ai synniang sha ka ADB) (contributions from its donor members) Da kaba bei pisa na ka pla tyngka lajong (co financing), ka ADB ka pyntrei kam ïa bun ki project. Kine ki kynthup ruh ïa kaba ka ADB ka pan kylliang na kiwei ki seng airam. Kane ka rukom bei tyngka na ka pla la jong ne cofinancing ka kynthup ruh da kaba ka shim pisa kylliang na ka sorkar jong ka ri kaba shimram na ka ADB. Ha u snem 2004 ka ADB ka lum kumba US $2.4 billion da kane ka rukom. Kane ka long kumba 46 percent na baroh ki lad kiba ka ADB ka ai ram. Kane ka rukom bei tyngka kaba ka ABD ka ioh na ki bank paidbah, ki seng bei tyngka bad kiwei kiwei ki seng haba kyllum lang ka long kumba $1.7 billion. Da kane ka rukom, ka ADB lyngba ki soskular kiba ka iateh bad kiwei ki para dkhot bad seng, ka la lum kumba $713 million tyngka ha ki rukom ki loan bad grant. 11 1. Nalor ka Asian Development Bank, kiwei ki MDBs ki kynthup ia ka World Bank, ka European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), ka Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) bad ka African Development Bank (AfDB). 2. Developing Member Countries (DMCs): Kine ki kynthup ia ki ri kiba dang iai kiew ha ka liang ka ioh ka kot bad ka roi ka par. Kine ki dei ruh ki dkhot jong ka ADB 3. Na kabynta ki jingtip halor ki projek kiba dang tyrwa bad kiba la mynjur, bad kumjuh ruh ia ki prokram loan lah ban ioh ha http://www.adb.org/Projects/profiles.asp. 5. Khmih ha appendix I na ka bynta ka ADB Organizational Chart. (ka rukomtreikam bad tnad bapher ka ADB). 6. Khmih ha appendix II na ka bynta ka jingtip halor ki Executive Directors bad Alternate Executive Directors kat kum ha u November 2005. Ka jingtip ba kham bniah bad ba shen halor kine lah ban ioh na ka website jong ka Bank Information Center: www.bicusa.org/bicusa/issues/misc_resources/111.php bad kumjuh ruh na ka website jong ka ADB: www.adb.org/BOD/. 7. Ia ki Grant kiba hapoh ka $ 1 million la mynjur da u/ka President; ki TA ba hapdeng US $150,000 bad $500,000 la mynjur da u/ka Vice President; ki TA ba $150,000 ne duna la mynjur da u/ka Regional Department Director General. 8. Khmih ia ka bynta ADB’s Policy Framework and Independent Accountability Mechanism ha ka ADB Toolkit na ka bynta ki jingtip ba khambniah halor ki policy jong ka ADB. 9. Ia ki ki jingtip halor kino kino ki projek lah ban shem ha http://www.adb.org/Projects/profiles.asp. 10. Ha ka South Asia Regional Department, ha ka jaka jong ka tnad na kabynta ki kam punroi bad pynbha (infrastructure division) ka department ka don ar tylli ki tnad (divisions): ka wei na ka bynta ka Transport bad Communications, bad kaba ar na ka bynta ka Energy. 11. Na ka bynta ka jingtip ia ki kam kiba ka ADB ka la bei pisa na ka pla tyngka lajong na ka nynta ki ram ia ki projek ha u snem 2004 (2004 Cofinancing Activities for Loan Projects) lah ban shem ha http://www.adb.org/ Documents/Others/Cofinancing/IN94-05.pdf.
Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank 13 3 Ka Nongrim thep tyngka ha ki jingpyntreikam jong ka ADB (The Basics of ADB Investments) Kumno ka ADB ka treikam Ka ADB ka ai jingïarap ïa ki Ri ba dang kiew shaphrang ha ki bynta jong ka Asia-Pacific lyngba ka jingai ram ha ki sut kaba rit, ki loan ba lah ban shim por ban siew suki pa suki bad ki jait scheme ne grant. Ka ADB ka bthah ruh ïa kine ki ri halor ka ïoh ka kot bad ka roi ka par ha ka imlang sahlang. Ïa kine ki jingïarap la ai sha ki sorkar jong ka ri bad sha ki seng shimet (private companies), hynrei ïa kum kine ki jingïarap ym lah ban ai ha uno uno u briew ba treikam marwei shimet. Harum ki dei ki jaid bei tyngka kiba ka ADB ka tyrwa sha ki Developing Member Countries (DMCs): ● Ki lad bai seng ba ju lah ban ioh (Ordinary Capital Resources). Kumba hynniewphew san percent (75%) jong ka jingairam jong ka ADB ka dei ha ka rukom jong ka Ordinary Capital Resources (OCR). Ki loan jong ka OCR barabor ki long na ka bynta 15-25 snem, ki don ka shah kat kum ba la pynïad da ka ïew khaïi tyngka bad ïa kane ka ram la ai sha ki DMC kiba la kham kiew ha ka liang ka ïoh ka kot. ● Asian Development Fund (ADF) 1 . Kane ka jingkynshew ba kyrpang la sdang ha u snem 1973 kum ka atiar na ka bynta ban ai ram kylliang ïa kito ki dkhot kiba kham duna ha ka ïoh ka kot. Ïa kino kino ki projek kiba ka ADF ka ai loan, la ju ai kham bun por ïa kine ki ri ban siew ïa kine ki loan (ka por ha kaba ïa kine ki loan lah ban siew ki long 32 snem2 , kane ka kynthup ïa phra (8) snem kylluid ha kaba ki ri shimram kim donkam ban siew sut), bad lada donkam, ka sut ka long ha ka dor ka ba rit (1% - 1.5%). Ïa kum kine ki jaid loan la ai tang sha kito ki dkhot kiba duk bha. Don katto katne ki ri kiba ïoh khleh lang ïa baroh ar jaid ki loan, ka OCR bad ADF. Ïa ka tyngka na ka bynta ka ADF la ïoh lyngba ka jingkular ai synniang (kaba ïaid kumba saw (4) snem) na ki dkhot jong ka thaiñ (regional) bad kumjuh ruh na kito ki dkhot ki bym dei na ka juh ka thain (non-regional). Kane ka jingai synniang la tip kum ki “jingpyndap biang” (Replenishments) ha kaba la rai hadien ka jingïakut hapdeng ki ri synniang bad ka ADB. Kine ki jingïakut ki thew ïa ka jingkynshew (kiba ki dkhot kin synniang) bad kumjuh ruh ïa ki kyndon kiba kine ki dkhot kin buh kum ka dak jong ka jingsynniang jong ki. Kat kum ka “jingpyndap biang” ba khyndai (9th Replenishment) 3 jong ka ADF, 27% jong baroh ki jaid jingïarap ba mynta jong ka ADB ki wan na kane ka “jing pyndap biang ba khyndai” bad 24 tyllli ki ri ki ïoh ïa kine ki jingïarap. Kumno ki nongshimram ki pyndonkam ïa ki jingai ne ke fund jong ka ADB? Ka ADB ka ai ki loan bad ki grant sha ki DMC na ka bynta ki kam pynroi. Ka sut na ka bynta kine ki loan ka kham duna ban ïa kito ki ram kiba ai da kiwei pat ki bank. Na ka bynta kino kino ki loan, ka ADB ka bei tyngka na ka bynta katto kane bynta, bad ki nongshimram ki dei ban pynbiang bad pyni ïa ki wei pat nong bei tyngka nalor ka ADB. Ka bynta kaba ka ADB ka bei tyngka, barabor ka long, kham bun ban ïa kiwei pat ki para bei tyngka. Ka long kaba kongsan ban buh dak ba ki nongshimram/ri shimram ki dei ban siew ïa ki loan kiba ka ADB ka ai ryngkat bad ka sut. Ïa ka sut dei ban siew wat lada ka projek lane prokram ka long kaba seisoh ne duhnong. Namarkata, ha kaba khatduh ïa ka lyngkor barabor hap ban siew da ki trai shnong. La shem da ki seng kiba peitkhmih bniah ïa ki kam jong ka ADB ba barabor ki projek bad prokram kim long kiba seisoh bad barabor kim ju ïarap ïa baroh ia kaei ba ka thmu. Kawei ka nuksa ka long ha ka ban rat dyngkhong ïa ka jingduk ha ka thain Asia-Pacific. Ka long kaba kongsan ban buh dak ba wat ka Operations Evaluation Department (OED) jong ka ADB ruh ka mynjur ba bun na ki projek jong ka ADB kim long satia kiba seisoh lane wat lada seisoh ruh ki long tang katto katne.
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Table of Contents ● Ka Jingsngews
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