ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

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8 Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank Kine ki kynthup ïa ki riew shimet kum u Minister ka pla tyngka (Finance Minister) ne u President jong ka Central bank. Ka Board of Governors ka ïa kynduh man ka shisien shi snem ha u bnai May ha ka Annual General Meeting (ka meeting ka ba shisien shi snem) jong ka ADB. Ka kam-ram jong ki Governors ka long ban mynjur ha ka ban pynrung dkhot thymmai ha ka Bank, ban pyllait khubor ïa ki kam kiba ka ADB ka la pyntrei ne seisoh. Kumjuh ruh lyngba kine ki khubor ki kdew ïa kino ki bynta kiba ka bank ka donkam ban pyntreikam kham bha. Kine ki Governor ki don tang khyndiat bor ha ka ba iadei bad ka rukom trei kam ba man ka sngi jong ka bank. Ha kaba ïadei bad ka rukom pyniaid ïa ki kam jong ka bank, ka Board of Governors ka la pynkham bor ïa ki 12 ngut ki member kiba latip kum ka Board of Executive Directors lane ka Khlieh duh jong ka Board of Directors. 5 Man la u/ka Executive Directors (ED) ki thung ïa la u/ka jong u/ka nongmih bujli u/ka (ba la tip kum u Alternate ED) ban mihkhmat ha ka no kano ka por kaba u/ka Executive Director kam don ne lait por. Kumba ka ju long barabor, ka sorkar jong ka ri mihkhmat ha ka ADB ka thung ia kine ki ED bad Alternate ED na ka bynta ar snem kynti. Ïa ki ED bad Alternate ED la ïarap da ki Development Advisor (Ki nongai jingmut ha ka liang ka roi ka par) bad ki kiwei kiwei ki nongiarap ba man ka sngi. Ka ophis khliehduh jong ka ADB ha Manila, Philippines, ka long ruh ka ophis treikam jong kine ki Director. Japan USA China Executive Director Country REPRESENTATION India; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Tajikistan; Afghanistan Australia; Azerbaijan; Cambodia; Hong Kong, China; Kiribati; Federated States of Micronesia; Nauru; Solomon Islands; Tuvalu Germany; United Kingdom; Austria; Luxembourg; Turkey; Belgium; Italy; France; Portugal; Spain; Switzerland Canada; Norway; Denmark; Finland; Netherlands; Sweden Thailand; Myanmar (Burma); Malaysia; Nepal; Singapore; Pakistan; Philippines; Kazakhstan; Maldives; Marshall Islands; Mongolia; Indonesia; New Zealand; Cook Islands; Fiji Islands; Kyrgyz Republic; Samoa; Tonga Korea; Uzbekistan; Papua New Guinea; Sri Lanka; Taipei,China; Vanuatu; Viet Nam Note: U/ka Executive Directors bad Alternate Directors ki dei na ki ri kiba la ruid dak rong “iong”.Khyndiat na ki kyrdan jong ki ED bad AED la bat ha ka ba bujli kylliang hapdeng ki ri ba pher ha ka juh ka constituency. Ka US, Japan bad China ki dei ki ri kiba bun eh u synñiang. Kine ki laitylli ki ri ki mihkhmat da la ki jong ki ED. Kiba bud khyndai ngut ki ED ki mihkhmat ïa ki ri ba pher bapher da kaba kyllum lang ha kawei ka kynhun; Ha kane ka rukom kine ki ri ki ïa sam ka wei ka ED ophis bad ïa phylliew jingmut lang lyngab kane ka ophis. Ha ka ba ia dei bad ka India bad Australia, kine ki artylli ki ri barabor ki lam khmat ia ki ar kynhun ba pher namar ki long ki ri ki ba pawkhmat bad bun ruh u synñiang. Ki ba bud ar tylli ki ED ophis la bynta sha ki ri Europe ki ba long ki nongai synniang snewbha sa ka ADB. Ia ka ophis jong kine ki ri la ïa buji man ka por hapdeng ki ri Europe sepngi (Western Europe). Ka ophis jong ki ri Europe ki ïa bujli man kapor hapdeng ki ri sepngi Europe. Haba shim kyllum, 6 na ka 12 tylli ki Executive Director la pyndap da ki ri ba synniang sngewbha.(Ha ka juh ka por u/ka ED jong ka Australia ki mihkhmat ia kito ki ri na Pacific bad Cambodia kiba shimram na ka ADB)
Ka ADB: Ka Lad ban kham sngewthuh ïa ka Asian Development Bank 9 Ki ED bad Alternate ED ki trei kam pura ha ADB bad ki ju iakynduh ar sien shi taiew ban shim rai ïa ki ram, ki soskular, bad ki grants. Ïa ki ram (loan) kiba duna ia ka $200 million na ka bynta ki kam pynroi paidbah bad $50 million na ka bynta ki projek shimet la mynjur khlem ka jingujor lane ka ba latip kum ka “no objection basis”. 6 Namarkata, nalor ba ka ïarap myntoi, ka jingkongsan jong ka vote jong u/ka ED ka shong eh ha ka jingbun jong u synñiang jong ka ri kaba u/ka ED u/ka mihkhmat. Ki ri kiba bun eh ki synñiang ki dei ka US bad Japan. Kine ki ar tylli ki ri ki bat kumba 13 percent ia ka bor thep vote. Ha ka ba ïa nujor bad ka rukom thep vote ha ka United Nation ha kaba “kawei ka ri, kawei ka vote” (one nation, one vote) ka ABD ka vote ha ka dur “kawei ka tyngka dollar, kawei ka vote” (one dollar, one vote”). Ha kane ka rukom, ha ka ADB, ki ri kiba riewspah ki kham don bun bor namar ka vote jong kawei pa kawei ka ri la pynïahap kat kum ka ïoh ka kot jong kata ka ri bad kumjuh ruh kat kum u synñiang kaba ka ai sha ka bank. Ka ri China bad India kiba long ki ri kiba khlaiñ shim ram ki long ruh ki ri kiba kongsan ha ka ADB namar khlem ka jingshim ram jong kine ki artylli ki ri ka Bank ka lah ban duhnong ha ki kam khaïi jong ka. Ki paid nongshongshnong jong ki ri kiba mihkhmat ha ka ADB kim dei ban shynraiñ ban ïakynduh ïa ki ED bad Alternate ED (kiba long ki nongmihkhmat ïa ki ri jong ki) ha kaban phylliew jingmut bad mudui ïa ki rukom pyntreikam jong ka ADB. Barabor ka dei ka kamram jong ki nongmihkhmat ha Board (Board Members) jong ka ADB ban batai bad ai jubab ïa ki nongshongshnong jong ka ri kaba ki mihkhmat. Ïa ka Board jong ki Executive Directors la pynïaid da u/ka President jong ka ADB (President of the ADB. Ïa u/ka President la thung na ka bynta san snem. Kumba ka long ha kiwei ki seng ai ram (financial institutions), ïa ki nongialam jong ka ADB (kum ka rukom, wat lada ym juh thoh pynshai) la mang kyrpang sha kito ki ri kiba don kham bun bor iktiar. Ki Thaiñ Treikam (Regional Departments) Ha kaba ïadei bad ka rukom pyntreikam ha ki ri bapher ba pher, ka ADB ka la phiah ïa ki rukom pyntreikam jongka ha ki san tylli ki thaiñ. Ia kine ki thaiñ la shna ha kata ka dur ba kin ïa syriem ha kine ki rukom: ka jaka ba marjan; kolshor; ka ioh ka kot; imlang sahlang; ka roi ka par; ka jingsuk ha ka rukom pyntreikam; ka lad ban trei ryngkat bad snoh kti lang bad kiwei ki seng bad kynhun treilang ha ka juh ka thaiñ (sub regional cooperation and sub regional group). Ha man la ka thaiñ treikam don ka Regional Management Team and Country Teams ( Ka Kynhun ka ba ïadei ban pyniad bad peit khmih ïa ki thaiñ bad ki ri) ka ba ai jingtip sha ka Regional Director General. Kine ki thaiñ ki kynthup ïa kine harum: East and Central Asia Armenia, Azerbaijan, People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Taipei, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Mekong Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Burma (Myanmar), Thailand, Vietnam Pacific Cook Islands, Fiji Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Timor- Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka South East Asia Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore Man la ki thaiñ treikam ki don bun ki tnat (division) kiba la pyniaid bad treikam katkum ki projek. Ki nongpynïaid jong man ki tnat ki kynthup barabor ïa ki nongthoh tynrai (original author) jong kino kino ki projek kiba ka ADB ka la mang tyngka. Kine ki nongthoh ki kitkhlieh ruh a ka rukom treikam jong kano kano ka project naduh sdang haduh
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Table of Contents ● Ka Jingsngews
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ADB Toolkit: Unpacking the ADB — Khasi Version - Bank ...

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