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CanarTi a2: rodis ver muSaobs konkurenciuli modeli
konkurenciuli modeli gulisxmobs, rom mTavrobis (an kerZo firmis) ganacxads
saWiroebis Sesaxeb mravali kvalificiuri momwodebeli upasuxebs, Tavad damkveTi
uwyeba ki, samarTlianobis principis dacviT da sazogadoebisaTvis maqsimaluri
sargebelis mopovebis mizniT, SearCevs im momwodebels, romlis fasi yvelaze
dabali iqneba, xolo Tanmdevi sazogadoebrivi sargebeli – maqsimaluri.
ekonomikis klasikuri modelis Tanaxmad, produqtis fasebi gauTanabrdeba
warmoebis marginalur fass. samwuxarod, realoba Zlier Sorsaa idealisagan.
wminda konkurenciulma modeli, romelic warmoadgens Tanabaruflebianobis,
keTilsindisierebisa da efeqtianobis garantias, xSirad ver muSaobs da amas
ramdenime mizezi ganapirobebs:
1. momaragebis sferoSi dasaqmebul moxeleTaTvis misawvdomi informaciis
bundovaneba xels uSlis korufciis faqtebis aRmoCenas;
2. mTavrobam zogjer kargad ar icis, ra unda. gansakuTrebiT, es exeba
zedmetad teqnikur proeqtebs, sadac didi mniSvneloba aqvs specializacias
(magaliTad, sainformacio sistemebi);
3. momaragebis proeqti, romelic Zalian specifiuri, unikaluri dizainis
produqtis Sesyidvas gulisxmobs, ver uzrunvelyofs maRal konkurencias,
radgan aseT konkursebSi erTi an ori momwodebeli monawileobs.
4. "konkurencias wesebis mixedviT" xSirad aqvs Zalian maRali alternatiuli
Rirebuleba, radgan momwodeblebi, savaraudod, ar gaakeTeben kontraqtiT
gaTvaliswinebul arasavaldebulo investiciebs – maTi warsuli
gamocdileba da damsaxurebebi ar miiReba mxedvelobaSi, amasTan erTad
momwodeblebi dainteresebulni ar arian saWiroebis formulirebis etapze
damkveTisaTvis daxmarebis gaweviT; a
5. kontraqtorebma SeiZleba Tavi aaridon risks, gansakuTrebiT, Zalian did
proeqtebSi, rac wamoqmnis moralur risks;
6. rTulia "sazogadoebrivi sargeblis" formulireba kontratis terminebSi.
garda amisa, sajaro moxeleebi xSirad ar iziareben sazogadoebis azrs
(ufrosisa da agentis problema).
zogierTi damkvirvebeli iTvaliswinebs "Ria da samarTliani" konkurenciis
modelis Tanmxleb problemebs. isini cdiloben, ufro grZelvadiani
urTierTobebis upiratesobebis gamoyenebas, warsuli gamocdilebis
gaTvaliswinebas kontraqtorebis SerCevisas. kelmani Tvlis, rom sxva meTodebTan
erTad, momaragebis sferoSi dasaqmebul moxeleebs meti Tavisufleba unda
mivaniWoT, SerCevis procesSi ki unda gaviTvalisiwnoT potenciuri momwodeblebis
warsuli gamocdileba. b
SeniSvnebi:
a . Kelman, Procurement and Public Management
b. . Kelman, Procurement and Public Management