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rodesac municipalitets sWirdeba garkveuli servisi an produqti, adgilobriv<br />
mTavrobas eqmneba arCevani or alternativas Soris: gaakeTos an iyidos. sxva<br />
sityvebiT, qalaqis mmarTvelobas SeuZlia sakuTari ZalebiT Seqmnas produqti an<br />
servisi, an Seisyidos igi kerZo seqtoridan. am wignis didi nawili korufciis im<br />
formebs mimoixilavs, romlebic Tavs iCens swored maSin, rodesac qalaqis<br />
mmarTveloba Tavad uzrunvelyofs serviss.<br />
es danarTi ganixilavs SemTxvevas, rodesac mTavroba serviss kerZoO seqtoridan<br />
yidulobs, magram, amasTanave, swavlobs korufciis potenciur riskebs da gegmavs<br />
SesaZlo kontr-RonisZiebebs.<br />
sadac kontraqtebia, “iq fulia” (vili satoni ase xsnida, Tu ratom Zarcvavda bankebs).<br />
momaragebis sferoSi korufciis riski Zalian maRalia, radgan iq yovelTvis didi<br />
fuli trialebs.<br />
korufciis ZiriTad tipebs ganekuTvneba: garigebebi SeTavazebebis SemuSavebis<br />
procesSi (rasac mivyavarT ufro maRal fasebamde/danaxarjebamde qalaqisaTvis,<br />
anazRaurebis nawili midis an ar midis korumpirebuli moxeleebis jibeSi); firmebis<br />
mier moxeleTa mosyidva (konkurenciis problemis mosaxsnelad); im moxeleebis<br />
moqrTamva, romlebic aregulireben kontraqtorebis qcevas (sawyisi SeTavazebis fasi<br />
SeiZleba iyos dabali, risi kompensaciac xdeba Semdgomi cvlilebebiT kontraqtis<br />
pirobebSi).<br />
kontraqtebis saqmeSi, rogorc vTqviT, didi fuli trialebs da am proceSi bevri<br />
cnobili da Zalauflebis mqone adamiania CarTuli, rogorc mTavrobidan ise kerZo<br />
seqtoridan. Sesabamisad, am tipis korufcia gansakuTrebiT damangrevelia<br />
qalaqisaTvis, radgan iwvevs stimulebis sqemis damaxinjebas, sazogadoebrivi ndobis<br />
dakargvas, Zalauflebisa da simdidris usamarTlo ganawilebas.<br />
formula k=m+T=a gvexmareba momaragebis procesis yvela etapze korufciis riskis<br />
gaanalizebaSi. idealuri situacia („mcire“ m, „mcire“ T da „maRali“ a xels uwyobs<br />
korufciis aRmofxvras yvela safexurze, Tumca isic unda gvaxsovdes, rom am idealis<br />
miRwevisaTvis saWiro danaxarji (drois, xarisxis, administraciuli xarjebis,<br />
alternatiuli SesaZleblobebis TvalsazrisiT) SeiZleba gaumarTleblad didi<br />
aRmoCndes. gadawyvetilebis mimRebi xSirad dgas sakvanZo arCevanis winaSe –<br />
specialuri Tu „standartuli“ produqti? specialuri produqtis SekveTasTan<br />
dakavSirebuli sargebeli (efeqtianobis TvalsazrisiT) abalansebs standartuli<br />
produqtis SeZenasTan dakavSirebul savaraudo riskebs (fasi SeiZleba xelovnurad<br />
gaizardos, korufciiT gamowveuli faruli xarjis gamo).<br />
bolodroineli Sromebi ekonomikisa da sajaro politikis sferoSi axal midgomebs<br />
gvTavazobs momaragebis efeqtianobisa da korufciis problemis analizisaTvis.<br />
magaliTad, rogorc mogvianebiT vnaxavT, zogierTi Zalian mniSvnelovani proeqtis<br />
ganxorcielebisaTvis saWiroa moxeleTa moqmedebis Tavisuflebis gazrda da ara<br />
SezRudva. Teoretikosebis azriT, arsebobs situaciebi, sadac garigebebs (garkveuli<br />
doziT) sargeblobac ki moaqvT, radgan am gziT SesaZlebelia Tavi avaridoT<br />
SeTavazebebSi damRupvelad dabali fasebis miTiTebas. cxadia, rom momaragebis<br />
sferoSi bevri problema arsebobs da aq, iseve rogorc marTvis sxva sferoebSi,<br />
korufciasTan brZola sulac ar warmoadgens TviTmizans.
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