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seminarebis Catarebamde da Catarebis Semdeg, klitgardi am organoTa<br />
xelmZRvanelebsac xvdeboda – ministrebs, mTavar mosamarTles da generalur<br />
“kontralors” . Sedga Sexvedra ministrTa kabinetTanac. xelmZRvaneloba<br />
daeTanxma ufrosi saxelmwifo moxeleebis mier dasmul diagnozs. man, aseve,<br />
Tanxmoba ganacxada ori uwyebaTaSorisi sakoordinacio organos<br />
Camoyalibebaze. erTi organo saministros doneze Seiqmna, meore – generaluri<br />
direqtorisa da umaRles saxelmwifo moxeleTa doneze. meore sakoordinacio<br />
organos amocanebSi mniSvnelovani saqmeebis gakontroleba iyo mTeli<br />
sistemis farglebSi. orive komisia, agreTve, muSaobda sistemur sakiTxebze:<br />
magaliTad, gegmvda prevenciuli zomebs da sxvadasxva anti-korufciuli<br />
uwyebebis muSaobis koordinirebas axdenda. 2<br />
erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi am sakoordinacio organoebma udides warmatebebs<br />
miaRwies. TanamSromlobis Sedegad, saagentoebi ufro SeTanxmebulad<br />
muSaobdnen, calkeul uwyebebSi ki gaumjobesda Sida operaciebi. erTobliv<br />
ganxilvebze am uwyebebma sakuTari Tavi sxvisi TvaliT dainaxes. es, SesaZloa,<br />
Sokismomgvreli iyo, magram TiToeul saagenoSi winsvlis motivacia Seiqmna.<br />
male, am sistemaSi gatarebuli saqmeebis raodenobam imata. erT-erTi saqme<br />
marTlac Zalian `msxvil figuras~ exeboda. es iyo prezidenti karlos andreas<br />
peresi, romelsac impiCmenti gamoucxades.<br />
1995 wels kolumbiam sakoordinacio modelis versia danerga, romelsac<br />
ramodenime saintereso Teoriuli maxasiaTebeli gaaCnda. xelisuflebas<br />
hqonda ori sakoordinacio organo. erT-erTi honkongSi arsebul samoqalaqo<br />
sakontrolo sabWos mogvagonebda. masSi Sedioda Svidi sapatio moqalaqe,<br />
romelTac sazogadoebasa da sakoordinacio organos Soris Suamavlis roli<br />
unda SeesrulebinaT. maT samoqalaqo da kerZo seqtoridan Semosuli<br />
saCivrebi da diagnostikuri gamokvlevebi saxelmwifo sakoordinacio<br />
organosaTvis unda gadaecaT. igulisxmeboda, rom am adamianebs bolomde unda<br />
miedevnaT Tvali saCivrebisaTvis. aseve igulisxmeboda, rom isini<br />
gaakontrolebdnen saxelmwifo antikorufciuli saqmianobas strategiis<br />
SemuSavebis etapidan ganxorcielebamde. Sedegad unda gazrdiliyo<br />
gamWvirvaloba da mTavrobisadmi ndoba.<br />
samwuxarod, sakoordinacio organom imedebi ver gaamarTla. Tavad prezident<br />
ernesto sempers korufciaSi monawileobis braldeba wauyenes. am areulobaSi,<br />
sakoordinacio organom saerTod dakarga funqcia. 1998 wels, axalma<br />
prezidentma andres pastranam piroba dado, rom korufciasTan brZolas<br />
gaaCaRebda. Tumca, sakoordinacio organom kvlavac TiTqmis veraferi gaakeTa.<br />
1999 wlis zafxulSi, kolumbiis mTavrobam `korufciasTan brZolis<br />
saprezidento programa~ wamoiwyo. 3 programa vice-prezidentis ofisis<br />
farglebSi amoqmedda. vice-prezidens imedi hqonda, rom moaxdenda kolumbiis<br />
garkveuli saxelmwifo organoebis saqmianobis koordinirebasa da<br />
samoqalaqo organizaciebisa da biznes wreebis CarTvas korufciasTan<br />
brZolaSi. igi eTikuri faseulobebis Camoyalibebas, socialuri kontrolis<br />
procesebSi moqalaqeTa gaaqtiurebas, efeqturobisa da gamWvirvalobis<br />
gazrdas, gamoZiebisa da sanqciebis amoqmedebas gegmavda. TiToeuli am miznis<br />
misaRwevad calke ganyofileba unda Seqmniliyo. samoqalaqo makontrolebeli<br />
sabWo am CamonaTvalSi naxsenebi ar iyo.
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