rbmbrfcj!

gamoyenebisas mizanSewonilia bazris kvlevis ganxorcieleba fasebisa da
xarisxis kriteriumebis dadgenisaTvis, agreTve, sasurvelia firmis mimdinare
xarjebis Seswavla. am meTods iyenebdnen amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis
sazRvao da sahaero Zalebi – maT hyavdaT Zravebis ori momwodebeli: Genrenal
Electric da Pratt and Whitney.
ormxrivi Sesyidvebi mizanSewonilia maSin, roca produqti SedarebiT
mdgradia (moZvelebis mimarT) da SesaZlebelia mravalwliani kontraqtebis
dadeba. 14
kidev erTi ideaa gare auditi da kontroli. es idea axali ar aris, magram
dResac karg Sedegebs iZleva momaragebis procesis yvela etapze. martivad rom
vTqvaT, Sida auditorebi xSirad ar arian sakmarisad sandoni an agresiulebi.
gare kontrolis daweseba erTerTi sakvanZo rekomendaciaa, romelic
korufciis Semswavlelma komitetma misca niu-iorkis policiis departaments.
es midgoma warmatebiT gamoicada erovnul doneze msoflios zogierT
qveyanaSi (a.S.S. da didi britaneTi). igi gulisxmobs damoukidebel kontrols
angariSvaldebulebis SenarCunebiT.
rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, gare kontrolis funqciis Sesruleba moqalaqeTa
jgufebsa da kerZo seqtorsac SeuZlia. magaliTad, gavixsnoT organizacia
“saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba”. agreTve, SesaZlebelia momwodebelTa
CarTva TviTmonitoringis procesebSi. 15
Ubonefwj!fgfrufcj!
zemoT CamoTvlili anti-korufciuli RonisZiebebis umetesoba damatebiT
xarjebs gulisxmobs da, amasTanave, iwvevs arasasurvel Tanmdev efeqtebs.
Tanmdevi efeqtebis nawili Tavad kontrRonisZiebebiT aris gamowveuli,
nawili ki sakontraqto procesis arakeTilsindisieri moTameaSeebis mier
napovn “movliTi gzebs” warmoadgens. Tanmdevi efeqti SeiZleba gamoixatos
korufciis axali formebisaTvis asparezis SeqmnaSi, momaragebis efeqtianobis
klebaSi da procesis gaZvirebaSi. iseTi erTmniSvnelovani RonisZiebebic ki,
rogoricaa wesebisa da regulaciebis SemoReba, SeiZleba gaxdes korufciisa da
fasebis zrdis mizezi.
pirveli, wesebma SeiZleba biZgi misces korufciis axal formebs. magaliTad,
erT-erTi eqsperti aRniSnavs, rom nepalis sairigacio, sakanalizacio da
sagzao mSeneblobis sferoSi arsebuli korufcia, ZiriTadad, “saTaves iRebs
wesebis sruqturaSi, romelic imdenad sqelia da gaumtari, rom SesaniSnav
safarvels qmnis mogebis SeniRbvisaTvis. korufciis safuZveli masTan
sabrZolvelad Seqmnil wesebSi unda veZeboT”. 16
meore, axali wesebis SemoRebasTan dakavSirebuli xarji SeiZleba Zalian
maRali aRmoCndes, ris gamoc Semcirdeba efeqtianoba. garda amisa, moxelTa
moqmedebis Tavisuflebis SezRudva, anu maTTvis mniSvnelovani
gadawyvetilebebis miRebis uflebis CamorTmeva paralelurad amcirebs am
moxeleTa gamocdilebis, logikuri azrovnebisa da specifiuri (kontraqtTan
dakavSirebuli) codnis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobebs. (es aris stiven kelmanis