samarTlebrivi kultura

uswordebodnen. saxelmwifo yovel Rones xmarobda ,,kanonieri qurdebis”
gasanadgureblad. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aRniSnuli RonisZiebebis
Sedegad sakmaod Semcirda ,,kanonieri qurdebis” raodenoba. 50-iani
wlebisaTvis sabWoTa kavSiris 30-iani wlebis ,,qurduli ordenidan”
dar Ca mxolod 3%. Tumca am RonisZiebebis Semdeg saxelmwifom brZola
Sua gzaze Sewyvita da ,,qurdul samyaroze” gamarjveba gamoacxada, rac
udidesi Secdoma iyo.
,,rogorc praqtikam gviCvena, miuxedavad yvelaze “drakonuli” Ronis-
Zi ebebisa da fuZemdebluri principebis transformaciisa, “kanonieri
qur debis” ZiriTadma masam ara mxolod gadarCena moaxerxa, ara med SesaniSnavad
Seegua axal politikur da ekonomikur pirobebs. ra Tqma unda,
isini aRar iyvnen is kanonieri qurdebi, romlebic XX s.-is 30-40-iani
wlebis “gulagis” banakebSi liderobdnen.”
,,qurdulma samyarom” gauZlo socializmis represiul manqanas, rac
imis mimaniSnebelia, rom am mankierebis winaaRmdeg mxolod ZaliT brZola
ar gamodgeba, aseve Zalian mniSvnelovan faqtors warmoadgens ideologiuri
brZola. marTalia, 50-ian wlebSi mxolod 3% darCa ,,qurduli
ordenidan,” magram isic sakmarisi aRmoCnda, rom es mankiereba kvlav
fexze damdgariyo da dRemde moeRwia. es faqtori, ra Tqma unda, gasaTvaliswinebelia
,,qurduli samyaros” winaaRmdeg brZolaSi.
aqve Zalian mniSvnelovania, ganvixiloT, Tu rogor moxda ,,qurduli samyaros”
cixis gareT gamotana da sazogadoebaSi damkvidreba. rogorc
zemoT aRiniSna, sazogadoebaSi arsebobda noyieri niadagi imisaTvis,
rom ,,qurdul samyaros” fesvebi gaedga. aRniSnuli viTareba ,,qurdulma
samyarom” kargad gamoiyena da daimkvidra Tavisi adgili sazogadoebaSi.
1953 wels, stalinis gardacvalebisa da tiranuli reJimis xrwnis dawyebis
Semdeg, ,,qurdulma samyarom” cixis gareT gamosvla daiwyo. axali
SesaZlebelobebi gaCnda sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis sxvadasxva sferoSi
qurdebis kriminaluri “potencialis” realizaciisaTvis.
pirvel rigSi, ,,qurduli samyaros” wesebisa da ideebis sazogadoebaSi
damkvidreba ganapiroba cixidan ,,Tavisuflebaze” gamosulma uamravma
yofilma avtoritetma Tu ubralo kriminalma, romlebic ,,lagerebsa”
Tu cixeebSi ,,eziarnen” aRniSnul fenomens da surdaT sazogadoebaSic
gaevrcelebinaT es wesebi.
,,cixis subkulturis Camoyalibebisa da gavrcelebis Sedegebi gascda
penitenciuri problemebis farglebs. upirveles yovlisa, aman gamoiwvia
sazogadoebis kriminalizacia, profesiuli da organizebu li
da naSaulobis zrda, “kanonieri qurdebis” klanis xelaxali aRorZineba.
nawilobriv, es moxda mosaxleobas Soris cixis subkulturis da masTan
erTad kriminaluri ganwyobis gavrcelebiT, nawilobriv ki imis gamo,
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