samarTlebrivi kultura
samarTlebrivi kultura samarTlebrivi kultura
TveloSi is importis gziT Semovida Tu Cvens qveyanaSi da mTels sab- WoTa kavSirSi erTdroulad aRmocenda? aRniSnul kiTxvas aqve SeiZleba gaeces pasuxi. zogadad, rogorc aseTi, organizebuli danaSauli, ,,qurduli samyaro” da ,,kanonieri qurdi” saqarTveloSi ar arsebobda da igi, ra Tqma unda, sabWoTa kavSiris pirmSoa, Tumca qarTul mentalitetSi da sazogadoe ba- S i yovelTvis arsebobda ,,kanonieri qurdis” analogi, rac ganpirobebulia qarTvelebisaTvis ase Zlier damaxasiaTebeli TvisebebiT. dabali samarTlebrivi kultura, Tavisuflebismoyvareoba (maT Soris kano nisagan Tavisuflebis), dauwereli moraluri wesebis arseboba da ma Ti pativiscema, avtoritetisadmi morCileba, liderobis survili. yovelive aqedan gamomdinare, qarTul sazogadoebaSi mudam arsebobdnen av toritetebi: xevisbrebi, maxvSebi da a.S, romlebic aseve dauwereli wesebis Sesabamisad da mixedviT akontrolebdnen sazogadoebas. amrigad, ,,qurduli samyaro,” ra Tqma unda, ar aris wminda qarTuli fenomeni da igi sabWoTa kavSirSi Seqmnili organizebuli danaSaulia, magram SeiZleba iTqvas, rom igi ar yofila ucxo qarTuli sazogadoebisaTvis da albaT amitomac saqarTvelom aRniSnuli danaSauli, sabWoTa kavSiris sxva qveynebisagan gansxvavebiT, ufro advilad miiRo da SeiTvisa. ,,kanonieri qurdebis” instituti Camoyalibda me-20 saukunis ocdaaTian wlebSi sabWoTa cixeebSi. arsebobs mravali versia imis Sesaxeb, Tu ram ganapiroba am institutis gaCena. Tumca, naTelia is faqti, rom ,,qurduli samyaro” TavisiT ar Seqmnilia, igi Seqmnes. aris mosazreba, rom igi Ta vad saxelmwifom Seqmna imisaTvis, rom gaekontrolebina patimrebiT gavsebuli cixeebi, daeregulirebina cixeebSi situacia, radganac im pir- Ta raodenoba, romlebic am periodis sabWoTa kavSiris cixeebsa Tu gadasaxlebebSi imyofebodnen, aSkarad Seusabamo iyo im jariskacebisa Tu policielebis raodenobasTan, romlebic maT icavdnen. arsebobs versia, rom ,,qurduli samyaro” sabWoTa xelisuflebis mier Seiqmna, rogorc socialuri kontrolis meqanizmi, iseve rogorc Sua saukuneebSi arsebobda socialur kontrolis ganmaxorcielebeli bere bis ordenebi. ,,sabWoTa kavSiris erT-erTi saidumloa, Tu romelma partiulma funqcionerma gadawyvita berebis ordenis analogi Seeqmna sazogadoebaze kontrolis gaZlierebis mizniT. es proqti warmatebiT ganxorcielda da misi Sedegi Cvens garemoSi dRemde aqtiurad cocxlobs. es aris socialuri instituti, romelic kanonieri qurde bis saxeliTaa cnobili.” dRemde burusiTaa moculi, kriminalebis gaerTianebisaTvis beruli ordenis saxis micema “lager”-cixeebSi moxda Tu ,,Tavisuflebaze”, rodesac partiuli inteleqtualebi mixvdnen, rom yvela ukmayofilos daWe ras, daxvretas an gadasaxlebas ver SeZlebdnen. kriminalurma gaerTiane bam 136
ucbad SeiZina berobis niSnebi: kanonieri qurdebis kodeqsi Seicavs yvela im kanons, romlebic berebs hqondaT: celibati, sakuTrebaze uaris Tqma, gaWirvebulis da miusafaris TanagrZnoba, politikaSi Caurevloba da sxva. aRniSnuli versiis Tanaxmad, qurdebi xelisuflebis mier kontro lir debodnen da maTi arseboba Tavad xelisuflebis keTili nebidan ga momdinareobda. ,,ra Tqma unda, kanonier qurdebs Sorisac iyvnen dau mor- Cileblebi da maTze legendebis warmoeba da kvlavwarmoeba isev da isev sabWoTa specsamsaxurebis daxmarebiT xdeboda imisaTvis, rom kanonier qurdTa ordenis xibli gaeZlierebina.” marTalia, sabWoTa xelisuflebam, garkveulwilad, xeli Seuwyo ,,kanonieri qurdebis” Camoyalibebas, ro ca cixeSi kriminaluri avtoritetebis gamoyeneba daiwyo wesrigis dasamyareblad, Tumca Semdeg maT dakarges kontroli da qurdebma Za li an mniSvnelovani Zalaufleba moipoves rogorc cixeSi, aseve cixis ga reT da saxelmwifoc uZluri aRmoCnda maT winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. amrigad, marTalia saxelmwifom Seqmna ,,qurduli samyaro”, rogorc socialuri kontrolis meqanizmi, magram, samwuxarod, Tavad dakarga masze kontroli. ,,qurduli samyaro,” marTalia, garkveulwilad axorcielebda socialur kontrols, magram es iyo kriminaluri samyaros mier Seqmnili meqanizmi, romelic Tavad sazogadoebisaTvis gaxda misaRebi, Cven mier ukve gan xiluli mizezebis gamo. amrigad, sakmaod mniSvnelovania, ganxilul iqnes qurduli samyaros warmoSobisa da ganviTarebis istoria, raTa naTlad gamoCndes is dadebiTi RonisZiebebi, romlebic saxelmwifom gaatara ,,qurduli samyaros” winaaRmdeg brZolaSi da is Secdomebi, romlebic iqna daSvebuli da ramac ganapiroba ,,qurduli samyaros” dRemde moRweva. amis Seswavla ki dagvexmareba warsulis gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT SevimuSaoT brZolis swori taqtika. ra Tqma unda, kriminalur samyaroSi ,,kanonier qurdebamdec” arsebobdnen avtoritetebi, romlebic akontrolebdnen damnaSaveebs rogorc cixeSi, aseve cixis gareT. Tumca, ,,kanonieri qurdebisagan” gansxvavebiT, maTi avtoriteti marto kriminalebze vrceldeboda da isini sazogadoebaSi miRebulebi ar iyvnen. ,,sabWoTa kavSirSi “kanonieri qurdebis” winamorbedebi 1917 wlis oqtom bris revoluciis Semdeg gamoCndnen. danaSaulebrivi samyaros organizaciis Sida sistemis TiTqmis samsaukunovani istoria memkvidreobiT kavSirs uzrunvelyofda da Tavisi tradiciebis, adaT-wesebis, “kanonebis” kultivirebas axdenda.” swored am dagrovebul gamocdilebaze nelnela aRmocenda ,,qurduli samyaro.” ruseTSi kriminaluri avtoritetebi pirvelad revoluciis Semdeg gaCn- 137
- Page 85 and 86: olis gansazRvras sazogadoebaSi. 3.
- Page 87 and 88: unda miiRos monawileoba mitingebsa
- Page 89 and 90: mizani izani Tema 2 - arasrulwlovan
- Page 91 and 92: Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi ganmartebe
- Page 93 and 94: 93 danarTi 3 arasrulwlovanebTan dak
- Page 95 and 96: v) imis mier, visac adre Cadenili h
- Page 97 and 98: 1. 21 wlis asaks miuRweveli an nasa
- Page 99 and 100: dawyvetilebiT SesaZlebelia dakiTxos
- Page 101 and 102: tis axsniT (dro - 5 wuTi). iqve sam
- Page 103 and 104: sxdomaze damswre sazogadoeba: gansa
- Page 105 and 106: 2. janmrTelobis mZime dazianeba gau
- Page 107 and 108: mizani Tema 4 - rogor movagvaroT ko
- Page 109 and 110: wuTs. Tan Seaxsenebs, rom maT unda
- Page 111 and 112: Tema 5 - gulgriloba Tu TanamSromlob
- Page 113 and 114: Tema 6 - mavne Cvevebisa da maTi sa
- Page 115 and 116: amdenime Wiqa dalia, ris Sedegadac
- Page 117 and 118: • skolamdeli aRzrdis dawesebulebe
- Page 119 and 120: mavne Cvevebi da maTi Sedegebi nark
- Page 121 and 122: ci leblad sWirdeba mis organizms, r
- Page 123 and 124: misi do za drodado gazardos. es ki
- Page 125 and 126: organizmis ujredis gareT mxolod Zal
- Page 127 and 128: a aris aiv/Sidsi ra aris aiv-is inf
- Page 129 and 130: Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs samarTal
- Page 131 and 132: korufcia 131 danarTi 4 korufcia laT
- Page 133 and 134: 1945 wlidan iqmneba axali tipis maf
- Page 135: kuTrebiT bevrma kriminalurma elemen
- Page 139 and 140: mxardamWeri liderebi sakuTari Tavs
- Page 141 and 142: uswordebodnen. saxelmwifo yovel Ron
- Page 143 and 144: asakvirvelia, aRniSnuli kategoriis
- Page 145 and 146: is winaaRmdeg efeqturi brZola warvm
- Page 147 and 148: • Seurigebelia dabezRebisadmi;
- Page 149 and 150: Tema 8 - Cemi samarTliani arCevani
- Page 151 and 152: ganmartebiTi leqsikoni polisi - Zve
- Page 153 and 154: meurveobisa da mzrunvelobis central
- Page 155 and 156: lebis ukanono damzadeba, SeZena, Se
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ucbad SeiZina berobis niSnebi: kanonieri qurdebis kodeqsi Seicavs yvela<br />
im kanons, romlebic berebs hqondaT: celibati, sakuTrebaze uaris<br />
Tqma, gaWirvebulis da miusafaris TanagrZnoba, politikaSi Caurevloba<br />
da sxva.<br />
aRniSnuli versiis Tanaxmad, qurdebi xelisuflebis mier kontro lir debodnen<br />
da maTi arseboba Tavad xelisuflebis keTili nebidan ga momdinareobda.<br />
,,ra Tqma unda, kanonier qurdebs Sorisac iyvnen dau mor-<br />
Cileblebi da maTze legendebis warmoeba da kvlavwarmoeba isev da isev<br />
sabWoTa specsamsaxurebis daxmarebiT xdeboda imisaTvis, rom kanonier<br />
qurdTa ordenis xibli gaeZlierebina.” marTalia, sabWoTa xelisuflebam,<br />
garkveulwilad, xeli Seuwyo ,,kanonieri qurdebis” Camoyalibebas,<br />
ro ca cixeSi kriminaluri avtoritetebis gamoyeneba daiwyo wesrigis<br />
dasamyareblad, Tumca Semdeg maT dakarges kontroli da qurdebma Za li an<br />
mniSvnelovani Zalaufleba moipoves rogorc cixeSi, aseve cixis ga reT<br />
da saxelmwifoc uZluri aRmoCnda maT winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. amrigad,<br />
marTalia saxelmwifom Seqmna ,,qurduli samyaro”, rogorc socialuri<br />
kontrolis meqanizmi, magram, samwuxarod, Tavad dakarga masze kontroli.<br />
,,qurduli samyaro,” marTalia, garkveulwilad axorcielebda socialur<br />
kontrols, magram es iyo kriminaluri samyaros mier Seqmnili meqanizmi,<br />
romelic Tavad sazogadoebisaTvis gaxda misaRebi, Cven mier ukve<br />
gan xiluli mizezebis gamo.<br />
amrigad, sakmaod mniSvnelovania, ganxilul iqnes qurduli samyaros warmoSobisa<br />
da ganviTarebis istoria, raTa naTlad gamoCndes is dadebiTi<br />
RonisZiebebi, romlebic saxelmwifom gaatara ,,qurduli samyaros” winaaRmdeg<br />
brZolaSi da is Secdomebi, romlebic iqna daSvebuli da ramac<br />
ganapiroba ,,qurduli samyaros” dRemde moRweva. amis Seswavla ki<br />
dagvexmareba warsulis gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT SevimuSaoT brZolis<br />
swori taqtika.<br />
ra Tqma unda, kriminalur samyaroSi ,,kanonier qurdebamdec” arsebobdnen<br />
avtoritetebi, romlebic akontrolebdnen damnaSaveebs rogorc cixeSi,<br />
aseve cixis gareT. Tumca, ,,kanonieri qurdebisagan” gansxvavebiT, maTi<br />
avtoriteti marto kriminalebze vrceldeboda da isini sazogadoebaSi<br />
miRebulebi ar iyvnen.<br />
,,sabWoTa kavSirSi “kanonieri qurdebis” winamorbedebi 1917 wlis oqtom<br />
bris revoluciis Semdeg gamoCndnen. danaSaulebrivi samyaros organizaciis<br />
Sida sistemis TiTqmis samsaukunovani istoria memkvidreobiT<br />
kavSirs uzrunvelyofda da Tavisi tradiciebis, adaT-wesebis, “kanonebis”<br />
kultivirebas axdenda.” swored am dagrovebul gamocdilebaze nelnela<br />
aRmocenda ,,qurduli samyaro.”<br />
ruseTSi kriminaluri avtoritetebi pirvelad revoluciis Semdeg gaCn-<br />
137
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