samarTlebrivi kultura

legenda: legendis mixedviT, sicilieli qaliSvili gaaupatiura safrangeTis
jaris erT-erTma rigiTma. gogonas deda gamovida quCaSi da yviroda:
„Ma – ffi a! Ma – ffi a!“ – Cemi gogo, Cemi gogo. Ma – ffi a! _ mogvianebiT
iqca frangebisaTvis winaaRmdegobis gawevis simbolod.
1860 _ oficialurad pirvelad gvxvdeba sityva „mafia“.
1865 _ siciliis samarTaldamcavi organoebi “mafias” uwodeben quCis ya-
CaRebs da damnaSaveebs.
1871 _ wesrigis dacvis Sesaxeb siciliur kanonSi sityva “mafia” gulisxmobs
mowanwale, eWvmitanil pirebs.
1875 wels TiTqmis yvela evropul enaze gvxvdeba am sityvis gamoyenebis
SemTxvevebi.
“mafiur” struqturebs dasabami siciliaSi daedoT, me-19 saukunis Sua periodSi,
rodesac siciliaze daingra batonymuri wyobileba da glex ma
piradi Tavisufleba miiRo, miwis gareSe. miwis nakveTebi maTi mflo belebisagan
ijariT aiRes “gabelutebma” da ufro didi procentiT miagireves
glexebs.
“gabelutebi” glexTa usafrTxoebis dasacavad maT arTmevdnen gadasaxads
_ “picu”. “gabelutebs” amisTvis hyavdaT Tavisi “razmi”.
1861 wels samxedro samsaxuris sayovelTaod gamocxadebam gamoiwvia
si cilielTa ukmayofileba da isini rCeviT mimarTavdnen “gabelutebs”.
“gabelutebma” nel-nela daimkvidres glexTa cxovrebaSi saxelmwifos
adgili. sicilielebi am axlad Camoyalibebul mafias eZaxdnen: Rirsebis
mqone sazogadoebas!
1881 wlidan mafiam SeZlo, Tavisi konservatori kandidatebic ki gaeyvana
arCeviT organoebSi.
pirvel msoflio omis dros “mafia” amaragebda italiis jars axali
kad rebiT da amiT didi qonebis xelSi Cagdeba moaxerxa.
1922 wlidan italia xelSi Caigdes faSistebma. musolinis warmomadgeneli
siciliaze iyo Cezare mori. pirvelad morim SeZlo didi dartyma
mieyenebina mafiuri ZalauflebisaTvis. moris siciliaSi mosvlis Sem deg
sagrZnoblad Sesustda mafiis gavlena mis ekonomikasa da politikaze.
meore msofli omis dasasruls aSS-idan italiaSi Camodis laki lu-
Ciano da kontaqts amyarebs mafioz don karlo vicinisTan, romelic
da ex mara aSS-s musolinis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. meore msoflio omis
Semdeg sicilia xdeba avtonomia da SeuZlebeli xdeba misi Semdgomi
saxelmwifo kontroli.
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