samarTlebrivi kultura
samarTlebrivi kultura samarTlebrivi kultura
inkubaciis periodi rodesac aiv-i sisxlSi SeaRwevs, organizmi iwyebs masTan mebrZoli antisxeulebis gamomuSavebas. aseTi antisxeulebis gamosamuSaveblad mas ori kviridan sam Tvemde dro sWirdeba, xolo zogjer mTeli welic. am periods, rodesac organizmSi ukve arsebobs virusi, romelsac anti sxeulebi jer ar gamoumuSavebia, “sainkubacio periodi” ewodeba. am periodSi virusis matareblebi ukve infeqciis wyaros warmoadgenen. aiv/Sidsis mkurnaloba Zalian rTulia. miuxedavad am sferoSi bolo wlebSi miRweuli sagrZnobi progresisa, ar arsebobs erTi romelime wamali, romelsac organizmis am virusisgan gawmenda da imunuri sistemis aRdgena SeuZlia. amJamad arsebuli yvela wamali mxolod aferxebs aRniSnuli virusis organizmSi ganviTarebas. misgan gankurnebis saSualeba jer ar mougoniaT. yvela arsebul saSualebas mxolod avadmyofis sicocxlis gaxangrZliveba an misi mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba SeuZlia. mkurnalobis efeqturoba daavadebis meore etapis prevenciasa da wamlebis sworad SerCevaSi mdgomareobs. aiv-iT/SidsiT daavadebul adamianTa uflebebis dacva adamianis uflebebs pativiscema da dacva sWirdeba. gansakuTrebu li mniSvneloba aqvs aiv-iT/SidsiT daavadebuli adaminis uflebebis dacvas, radganac garSemo myofTa mxridan pativiscema daavadebul adamianebs naklebad daucvelad agrZnobinebs Tavs da Tanasworobis gancdas uCens. aradiskriminaciuli damokidebuleba adamianis erT-erTi ZiriTadi ufle baa, romelic metad mniSvnelovania adamianis ganviTarebisa da srulyofilad cxovrebisaTvis. TiTqmis yvela qveynis konstituciaSia asaxuli janmrTelobis dacvis ufleba. adamianis imunodeficitis virusi mxolod adamianis imunur sistemas azianebs. sxvadasxva gziT daavadebis gadadebis albaTobis xarisxi: pirveli jgufi _ sqesobrivi gziT gadasvla (70-90%) meore jgufi _ janmrTeli adamianis sisxlSi daavadebuli sisxlis Serevis gziT gadasvla (100%) mesame jgufi _ dedisgan Svilze gadasvla (30%) 126
a aris aiv/Sidsi ra aris aiv-is infeqciis wyaro? rogor gadadis aiv-i? rogor aviciloT Tavidan aiviT inficireba? inficirebis Semdeg ramden xanSi gamoCndeba sisxlSi aivis virusi? ra zegavlenas axdens aiv-i adamianis organizmze? romeli biologiuri nivTierebebi Seicavs aiv-is viruss yvelaze didi raodenobiT? rogor ar gadadis aiv-i? vin SeiZleba iyos aiv-iT daavadebuli? aiv _ adamianis imunodeficitis virusi; Sidsi _ SeZenili imunodeficitis sindromi. aiv-is infeqciis erTaderTi wyaro am daavadebiT inficirebuli adamiania. sqesobrivi kavSiris an daavadebuli sisxlis organizmSi moxvedris gziT, aseve gadadis dedisgan Svilze. nu gamoiyenebT kontrolirebad nivTierebebs; erTi seqsualuri partnioris erTguli iyaviT; nu iqoniebT SemTxveviT seqsualur kavSirebs; gamoiyeneT erTjeradi Spricebi; gamoiyeneT kontraceptivebi. aiv-is antisxeuli sisxlSi inficirebis Semdeg 3-6 Tvis Semdeg gamoCndeba. aiv-i auaresebs organizmis imunur sistemas, ris Se de gadac avadmyofi verc erT sxva daavadebas veRar umklavdeba. sisxli; saTesle jirkvlisa da vaginaluri gamonadenebi; dedis rZe. air-wveTovani gziT; aiv-is matarebelTan komunikaciis; megobruli gadaxvevis; kocnis; xelis CamorTmevis dros; mwerebis meSveobiT. is, vinc ar icis, Tu rogor gadadis es daavadeba da ar iRebs zomebs misi prevenciisaTvis. 127
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a aris aiv/Sidsi<br />
ra aris aiv-is infeqciis wyaro?<br />
rogor gadadis aiv-i?<br />
rogor aviciloT Tavidan aiviT<br />
inficireba?<br />
inficirebis Semdeg ramden<br />
xanSi gamoCndeba sisxlSi aivis<br />
virusi?<br />
ra zegavlenas axdens aiv-i adamianis<br />
organizmze?<br />
romeli biologiuri nivTierebebi<br />
Seicavs aiv-is viruss yvelaze<br />
didi raodenobiT?<br />
rogor ar gadadis aiv-i?<br />
vin SeiZleba iyos aiv-iT daavadebuli?<br />
aiv _ adamianis imunodeficitis virusi;<br />
Sidsi _ SeZenili imunodeficitis sindromi.<br />
aiv-is infeqciis erTaderTi wyaro am daavadebiT inficirebuli<br />
adamiania.<br />
sqesobrivi kavSiris an daavadebuli sisxlis organizmSi moxvedris<br />
gziT, aseve gadadis dedisgan Svilze.<br />
nu gamoiyenebT kontrolirebad nivTierebebs; erTi seqsualuri<br />
partnioris erTguli iyaviT; nu iqoniebT SemTxveviT seqsualur<br />
kavSirebs; gamoiyeneT erTjeradi Spricebi; gamoiyeneT<br />
kontraceptivebi.<br />
aiv-is antisxeuli sisxlSi inficirebis Semdeg 3-6 Tvis Semdeg<br />
gamoCndeba.<br />
aiv-i auaresebs organizmis imunur sistemas, ris Se de gadac<br />
avadmyofi verc erT sxva daavadebas veRar umklavdeba.<br />
sisxli; saTesle jirkvlisa da vaginaluri gamonadenebi; dedis<br />
rZe.<br />
air-wveTovani gziT; aiv-is matarebelTan komunikaciis; megobruli<br />
gadaxvevis; kocnis; xelis CamorTmevis dros; mwerebis<br />
meSveobiT.<br />
is, vinc ar icis, Tu rogor gadadis es daavadeba da ar iRebs<br />
zomebs misi prevenciisaTvis.<br />
127
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