samarTlebrivi kultura
samarTlebrivi kultura
samarTlebrivi kultura
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a aris interaqtiuri swavleba?<br />
interaqtiuri swavleba aris Tanamedrove saganmanaTleblo midgoma, romelic<br />
eyrdnoba maswavleblisa da moswavlis axali rolebis Zie ba sa da<br />
humanizmis principebs. is miznad isaxavs maswavlebelze orientire bu li<br />
avtoritaruli saswavlo procesis Secvlas moswavleze orientirebu li<br />
saswavlo procesiT. aseT swavlebaSi aucileblad gasaTvaliswinebe lia<br />
moswavlis interesebi da saWiroebebi. interaqtiur swavlebas Semo aqvs<br />
pedagogikaSi swavlebis da codnis Sefasebis axali strategiebi.<br />
moswavle interaqtiuri swavlebis subieqtia, misi aqtiuri monawilea.<br />
swavlebas safuZvlad edeba moswavlis piradi gamocdileba, misi Tvisebebi<br />
da codna.<br />
swavlebis procesisadmi es axali midgoma eyrdnoba mniSvnelovan saganmanaTleblo<br />
mimdinareobas _ konstruqtivizms. konstruqtivizmis<br />
Zi riTadi idea imaSi mdgomareobs, rom vaswavloT moswavleebs Zveli<br />
da axali codnis Sedarebis meSveobiT axali informaciis Segroveba,<br />
daskvnebis damoukideblad gamotana, damoukideblad azrovneba, codnis<br />
konstruireba \ Seneba.<br />
asxvaveben codnis or saxes: erTi mxriv, aqtiuri swavleba-swavlis<br />
pro cesSi konstruirebul, kvleva-Ziebis Sedegad miRebul codnas da,<br />
meore mxriv, faqtobriv, pasiurad SeZenil codnas. rodesac swavlebaswavlis<br />
procesi moswavlis kvleviTi interesebisaken aris mimarTuli,<br />
moswavles uviTardeba kritikuli da SemoqmedebiTi azrovneba, informaciis<br />
mopovebis, problemaTa gadaWris da komunikaciuri unarebi.<br />
Tanamedrove pedagogikaSi, ZiriTadad, Semdegi swavlis meTodebi gamoiyofa:<br />
• konkretuli davalebis daswavla (,,teqnologiurad” agebuli<br />
gakveTili).<br />
• saswavlo-kvleviTi saqmianoba (axali codnis Zieba; axali<br />
gamocdilebis, unar-Cvevebis aTviseba).<br />
• TamaSis organizeba ( situaciuri modelireba, roluri TamaSebi).<br />
• diskusia (dialogi, komunikacia).<br />
teqnologiuri swavleba<br />
XX saukuneSi msoflio pedagogika cdilobda saswavlo procesis teqnologizacias,<br />
rac gulisxmobda saswavlo procesis teqnikuri sa-<br />
SualebebiT organizebas.<br />
amJamad teqnologiuri swavlebis meTodebi ar gulisxmobs mxolod saswavlo<br />
procesSi teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyenebas, aramed igi moicavs<br />
saswavlo procesis konstruirebas, rac niSnavs:<br />
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