samarTlebrivi kultura

samarTlebrivi 

kultura 

saxelmZRvanelo me-9 klaseli mozardebis ganmanaTlebeli 

maswavleblebisa da samarTaldamcvelebisaTvis 

es saxelmZRvanelo Seiqmna saqarTvelos samarTlebrivi kulturis 

proeqtis farglebSi, romelic xorcieldeba 

aSS-s saxelmwifo departamentis 

antinarkotikuli da samarTaldamcav organoebTan urTierTobis 

saerTaSoriso biuros dafinansebiT 

პროექტი ხორციელდeba PH International-is მიერ. 

საავტორო უფლებები © 2009 PH International. 

Tbilisi 

saqarTvelos 

ganaTlebisa 

da mecnierebis 

saministro 

1

ავტორები: 

giorgi gaxelaZe 

giorgim 1992 wels daamTavra ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwi fo 

universitetis fizikis fakulteti. mas Semdeg igi zogadsaganmanaTleblo sfero 

Si muSaobs rogorc sajaro, ise arasamTavrobo seqtorSi. misi saganmnaTleblo 

gamocdileba mravalferovania:maswavlebeli skolaSi, policiis akademia 

sa Tu axalgazrdul saxlSi, damrigebeli, saerTaSoriso proeqtebis 

ero v nuli eqsperti, moswavleTa da maswavlebelTa saxelmZRvaneloebis Tanaavtori, 

ganmanaTlebelTa mwvrTneli da a.S. giorgis Tavad aqvs gavlili 

profesiuli ganviTarebis mravali programa saqarTveloSi da mis farglebs 

gareT. 

nino eremaSvil 

eremaSvili 

ninom daamTavra Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelmwifo universitetis 

dasavleT evropuli enebisa da literaturis fakulteti da aspirantura. 

wlebis ganmavlobaSi aswavlida amave fakultetze da saSualo skolaSi. 

amJamad nino saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelis aparatSi sazogadoebasTan da 

mediasTan urTierTobisa da samoqalaqo ganaTlebis sakiTxebze muSaobs da 

am mimarTulebiT TanamSromlobs sxvadasxva arasamTavrobo organizaciasTan, 

rogorc eqsperti da konsultanti. nino aris VIII da IX klasebis 

samoqalaqo ganaTlebis saskolo saxelmZRvanelos Tanaavtori. ninos gavlili 

aqvs specializirebuli pedagogiri staJireba stendalis saxelobis 

universitetSi (grenobli, safrangeTi) da aseve mravali treningi adamianis 

uflebaTa dacvisa da pedagogikis dargSi. 

maka feraZe 

makam Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis iuridiuli fakulteti daamTavra. 

2006 wlidan muSaobs saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministroSi. 2006-2008 

wlebSi igi iyo Sinagan saqmeTa ministris moadgilis TanaSemwe. 2008-2009 wlebSi 

Sinagan saqmeTa saministros evro-atlantikuri intergaciis sammarTvelos 

mTavar specialistad muSaobda. amJamad maka saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis 

mTavari sammarTvelos saerTaSoriso organizaciebTan urTierTobisa da proeqtebis 

koordinaciis ganyofilebis ufrosia. 

elguja makalaTia 

elguja makalaTia 

elgujam Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis iuridiuli fakultetis bakalavriati 

da magistratura daamTavra. 2006 wels man staJireba gaiara 

saapelacio sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palataSi. amJamad 

elguja saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros akademiaSi sapatrulo 

fakultetis ufros inspeqtorad muSaobs da kiTxulobs leqciebs sisxlis 

samarTalSi, sisxlis samarTlis procesSi da adamianis uflebebSi. 

2

madlobas movaxsenebT: 

saqarTvelos samarTlebrivi kulturis proeqtis TanamSromlebi da wevrebi 

madlobas uxdian aSS-is saxelmwifo departamentis narkomaniasTan brZolisa 

da kanonis dacvis uzrunvelyofis saerTaSoriso biuros, romelmac aRniSnuli 

proeqti daafinansa da daexmara mis ganxorcielebas. 

saqarTvelos samarTlebrivi kulturis proeqtis TanamSromlebi da wev re bi 

madlobas uxdian, baTumis, quTaisis, rusTavisa da Tbilisis skolis direqtorebsa 

da maswavleblebs, policielebs, romlebmac aqtiuri monawileoba miiRes 

mo cemuli saswavlo masalis gamocdaSi da sakuTari komentarebiTa da winadadebebiT 

gaamdidres igi. saswavlo masala ufro srulyofili gaxda 

masSi policielebis, skolis direqtorebis, maswavleblebisa da moswavleebis 

winadadebebis Setanis Semdeg. 

2008 wlidan saqarTvelos samarTlebrivi kulturis proeqtis saganmanaTleblo 

programa proeqt ,,harmoniis,, , saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebisa 

da Sinagan saqmeTa saministroebis erToblivi ZalisxmeviT xorcieldeba. 

proeqtisa da saswavlo masalebis gamocda (pilotireba) 2008-2009 

saswavlo wels ganxorcielda saqarTvelos 20 skolaSi, IX klasebis 1000-mde 

moswavlesTan. 

3

winasityvaoba 

ras niSnavs samarTlebrivi kultura 

ZiriTadi pedagogiuri midgomebi 

sarCevi 

mozardis asakobrivi Taviseburebebi 

(am TavisTvis masala mogvawoda arasamTavrobo organizaciam “safari”) 

zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebi 

samoqalaqo ganaTlebis me-9 klasis sagnobrivi programa 

saqarTvelos samarTlebrivi kulturis saganmanaTleblo 

programis miznebi da amocanebi 

zogadi meToduri rekomendaciebi 

kerZo meTodebis mimoxilva 

maswavleblebisa da samarTaldamcvelebis sayuradRebod 

gakveTilebis scenarebi… 

scenarebi…………………………………………………… 

………………………………………………… 

Tema 1 – vin aris samarTaldamcveli 

danarTi 1 – saqarTvelos kanoni policiis Sesaxeb 

danarTi 2 – saqarTvelos policiis eTikis kodeqsi 

Tema 2 - arasrulwlovani da kanoni 

I gakveTili – samoqalaqo da administraciuli samarTali……………………………………… 

II gakveTili – sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgebloba……… 

danarTi 3 – sisxlis samarTlisa da Sesabamisi saproceso 

kodeqsebi arasrulwlovnebTan mimarTebiT 

Tema 3 – marTlmsajuleba 

I gakveTili - sasamarTlo ……………………………………… 

II gakveTili - rogor moqmedebs kanoni (praqtikumi: sasamarTlo) 

Tema 4 - rogor movagvaroT konfliqti 

Tema 5 - gulgriloba Tu TanamSromloba 

…… 

Tema 6 - mavne Cvevebisa da maTi saxifaTo Sedegebis 

Tavidan acileba 

I gakveTili …- alkoholizmi da narkomania…………………………………… 

II gakveTili …- Tambaqos moweva, azartuli TamaSobebi da 

civi iaraRi 

……… 

Tema ……… 7 - organizebuli danaSauli 

I gakveTili …- ras niSnavs organizebuli organizebuli danaSauli …………… 

II gakveTili …- organizebuli danaSaulis saxeebi da Sedegebi 

danarTi 4 – organizebuli danaSaulis magaliTebi msoflioSi 

danarTi 5 – qurduli samyaro 

Tema 8 - Cemi samarTliani arCevani 

ganmartebiTi leqsikoni 

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winasityvaoba 

Cvens sazogadoebaSi momxdarma cvlilebebma, saxelmwifoSi demokratiis 

mSeneblobis Seuqcevadma procesma da Tavisufal samyaroSi sruluflebiani 

adgilis damkvidrebisken saqarTvelos swrafvam qveynis ganaTlebis 

sistemas axali gamowvevebi SesTavaza. swored 21-e saukunis 

saqarTvelos moTxovnebs upasuxebs ,,zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli 

miz nebi” (saqarTvelos mTavrobis gankarguleba N84, 18 oqtomberi, 2004 

weli). 

Cvens Tanamedrove sazogadoebas ganaTlebuli da mravalmxriv ganvi Tarebuli 

moqalaqeebi sWirdeba, romlebic aqtiur, nayofier monawi leobas 

miiReben samoqalaqo sazogadoebisa da samarTlebrivi saxelmwifos 

ganviTarebaSi. swored aseTi pirovnebebi qmnian da aviTareben demokratiul 

sazogadoebriv wes-wyobilebas, sadac kanonis uzenaesoba 

xor cieldeba da viTardeba. aseT sazogadoebas, sxva niSnebTan erTad, 

axasiaTebs samarTlebrivi kultura. 

5

as niSnavs samarTlebrivi kultura? 

sazogadoeba SeiZleba ganimartos, rogorc saerTo Rirebulebebis mqone 

adamianTa erToblioba, romelsac erTiani miznebi da funqciuri 

mTlianoba axasiaTebs. adamianTa iseT gaerTianebas, romelic saerTo 

Rirebulebebs ar flobs, an erTi mizani ar amoZravebs da funqciuri 

mTlianoba ara aqvs, SeiZleba ewodos mxolod mosaxleoba, magram ara _ 

sazogadoeba. 

RirebulebaTa sistema sazogadoebaSi Camoyalibebuli is normebia, romlebic 

gamoxatavs gabatonebul azrs imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra aris kargi, 

swori an sasurveli. Rirebulebebsa da normebs Soris is gansxvavebaa, 

rom Rirebulebebi abstraqtuli, zogadi cnebebia, xolo normebi _ 

gar kveul viTarebaSi adamianis moqmedebis wesebi an saxelmZRvanelo 

principebia. 

adamianis uflebebis cnebis safuZvelia ori Rirebuleba: adamianuri 

Rirseba da Tanasworoba. adamianis uflebebi gansazRvravs im normebs, 

romlebic aucilebelia, raTa Rirsebis grZnobiT vicxovroT. maTi universaloba 

ki iqidan gamomdinareobs, rom adamianebi Rirsebis grZno biT 

Tanasworni arian da vinmes gamoyofa am kuTxiT SeuZlebelia. 

am ori ZiriTadi Rirebulebidan gamomdinareobs sxva Rirebulebebic, 

romlebic adamianebisa da sazogadoebebis harmoniuli Tanaarsebobis 

gaazrebas gviadvileben: 

• Tavisufleba; 

• Tanasworuflebianoba; 

• adamianis pativiscema; 

• gulisxmiereba; 

• samarTlianoba; 

• pasuxismgebloba. 

sazogadoebis Tanamedrove gagebis safuZvelSi devs mosazreba, rom 

yvela adamiani Tanasworad Rirebulia. 

samoqalaqo sazogadoeba, misi farTo gagebiT, ganisazRvreba, rogorc 

,,gansakuTrebuli sivrce ojaxs, saxelmwifosa da bazars Soris, romel 

Sic xalxi sakuTari interesebis dakmayofilebas cdilobs”. demokratiuli 

saxelmwifos idea Tavis TavSi gulisxmobs samoqalaqo 

sa zogadoebas, rogorc demokratiulobis ufro maRal safexurs, rad - 

gan samoqalaqo sazogadoebaSi xdeba socialuri regulireba sazogado 

keTildReobisaTvis, samoqalaqo monawileoba _ piradi da sa - 

zogado interesebisaTvis, sazogadoebis msaxureba _ nebayoflobi Ti 

(moxaliseobrivi) wvlili sazogadoebrivi sikeTisaTvis. amgvar qme deba 

Ta ZiriTadi safuZvelia ori Rirebuleba _ Tavisufleba da pa suxismgebloba. 

6

Tavisufleba, misi pirveladi da zogadi mniSvnelobiT, niSnavs თემა Cau- 1 

revlobas adamianis arCevansa da qmedebaSi. sxvanairad, adamiani Tavisufalia, 

rodesac mas aqvs moqmedebis alternatiuli variantebi da 

SeuZlia arCevanis damoukideblad gakeTeba. magram mxolod es ar aris 

sakmarisi _ aseT ganmartebaSi iolad eqceva TviTnebobac. Tavisuflebas 

TviTnebobisgan ganasxvavebs pasuxismgebloba, romelic Tan erTvis adamianis 

yovel moqmedebas. pasuxismgebloba aris pirovnebis movaleoba 

an valdebuleba, akeTos (/ar akeTos) raRac an moiqces (/ar moiqces) 

gansakuTrebulad. 

,,saqarTvelos moqalaqeni, romelTa uryevi nebaa daamkvidron demokra tiuli 

sazogadoebrivi weswyobileba, ekonomikuri Tavisufleba, socialuri 

da samarTlebrivi saxelmwifo, uzrunvelyon adamianis sayovelTaod 

aRi arebuli uflebani da Tavisuflebani, ganamtkicon saxelmwifoebri vi 

damoukidebloba da sxva xalxebTan mSvidobiani urTierToba, eyrd nobi 

an ra qarTveli eris mravalsaukunovani saxelmwifoebriobis tradi 

cieb sa da saqarTvelos 1921 wlis konstituciis ZiriTad principebs, 

saq vey nod acxadeben am konstitucias”. 

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis, rogorc sazogadoebis, saerTo Rirebulebebi 

da miznebi asaxulia saqarTvelos konstituciaSi. masSi naTqvamia, rom 

saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa ,,uryevi nebaa daamkvidron demokratiuli sazogadoebrivi 

weswyobileba, ekonomikuri Tavisufleba, socialuri da 

samarTlebrivi saxelmwifo, uzrunvelyon adamianis sayovelTaod aRia 

rebuli uflebani da Tavisuflebani, ganamtkicon saxelmwifoebri vi 

damoukidebloba da sxva xalxebTan mSvidobiani urTierToba” (sa qar- 

Tve los konstitucia, preambula). 

adamianisa da sazogadoebis harmoniuli Tanaarsebobis gaazrebisTvis 

yvelaze mniSvnelovani dazusteba ki aseTia: ,,yvela adamiani dabadebiT 

Tavisufalia da kanonis winaSe Tanasworia ganurCevlad rasisa, kanis 

ferisa, enisa, sqesisa, religiisa, politikuri da sxva Sexedulebebisa, 

erovnuli, eTnikuri da socialuri kuTvnilebisa, warmoSobisa, qonebrivi 

da wodebrivi mdgomareobisa, sacxovrebeli adgilisa” (saqarTvelos 

konstitucia, muxli 14). 

sxva sityvebiT, Cven vaSenebT sazogadoebas, romelSic moqalaqeebi Tanasworni 

arian, sadac yvela adamians eZleva Tanabari SesaZlebloba da 

pasuxismgeblobac yvelas Tanabrad ekisreba. 

sazogadoebas ver aaSeneb mxolod SesaZleblobebsa da uflebebze 

dayrdnobiT; unda moxdes maTi Sejereba pasuxismgeblobisa da movaleobebis 

grZnobebTan. es aris is piroba, romelsac Tanamedrove 

samoqalaqo sazogadoeba efuZneba. 

TiToeuli adamiani sakuTari Tavisuflebisa da pasuxismgeblobis Se- 

7

jerebiT xdeba sazogadoebis nawili. am process uwodeben samarTleb riv 

socializacias, romlis drosac xdeba damokidebulebis, azrebisa da 

qcevis Camoyalibeba. amgvari procesis dros pirovnebis azrebi da qceva 

yalibdeba sazogadoebaSi damkvidrebuli samarTlebrivi kanonebisa da 

politikis Sesabamisad. ramdenadac warmatebulia pirovnebis sa ma r Tleb 

rivi socializacia da misi gavlena sazogadoebis Rirebulebebis 

sistemis gaumjobesebaze, miT maRalia am sazogadoebis samarTlebrivi 

kultura. kulturis am aspeqtiT SesaZlebelia davaxasiaToT da erT maneTs 

SevadaroT rogorc pirovnebebi, ise sazogadoebebi. 

samarTlebrivi socializaciis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi Sedegia sa - 

marTlebrivi dasabuTeba, rac kanonebis codnis meSveobiT aris Se saZ - 

lebeli. is mizezebi, Tu ratom aris aucilebeli wesebis dacva, Sem degnairad 

SeiZleba davajgufoT: 

1. moqalaqeebi kanonebs, ZiriTadad, sasjelis Tavidan 

asacileblad icaven. 

2. samarTaldamcvelebi kanonebs umeteswilad imitom icaven, 

rom es kanonebi samarTlianad da moralurad iTvleba. 

3. kanonmdeblebma SesaZloa eWvqveS daayenon ama Tu im 

kanonis samarTlianoba da moraluroba, ramac SesaZloa 

socialuri cvlilebebi gamoiwvios. 

Sesabamisad, kanonebis swavleba gavlenas axdens sxvadasxva doneze: 

1. kanonebis codna amcirebs ucodinrobis gamo maTi darRvevis 

SesaZleblobas. 

2. kanonebis Sesruleba xels uwyobs am kanonebis mniSvnelobis 

gacnobierebas. 

3. kanonebis gaazreba zrdis am kanonebis moralur 

mxardaWeras. 

es ukanaskneli aspeqti samarTlebrivi socializaciis arss Seadgens. 

imisaTvis, rom kanonis moraluri mxardaWera gaizardos, TiToeuli 

adamianisa da mTeli sazogadoebis samarTlebrivi kultura amaRldes, 

samarTlebrivi socializacia adreuli asakidanve unda daiwyos. am procesSi 

uaRresad mniSvnelovania gaZlierebuli Zalisxmeva gardate xis 

asakis (14-16 wlis) mozardebisTvis, radgan am dros xdeba adamianis mi er 

sakuTari Rirebulebebis sistemis pirveli gadafaseba da Sevseba. swo - 

red am asakSi Camoyalibebuli Rirebulebebi xdeba pirovnebis Rirebule 

be bis mzardi sistemis fundamenti da gansazRvravs mis moqmedebebsa 

Tu da mokidebulebebs Semdgom cxovrebaSi. 

8

ZiriTadi pedagogiuri midgomebi 

gaazrebulad kanonmorCili adamianis aRzrdis mTavari saSualeba aris 

interaqtiuri swavlebiT kritikuli azrovnebis ganviTareba. 

ra aris kritikuli azrovneba? 

kritikuli azrovneba aris sakuTari Tu sxvisi subieqturi mosazrebe bis 

gadasinjvisa da kiTxvis niSnis qveS dayenebis unari. es unari yalib deba 

problemis gaanalizebis procesSi da arsebuli problemis mi marT 

sa boloo mosazrebis Camoyalibebis Sedegad. 

kritikuli azrovneba gulisxmobs informaciis yuradRebiT gacnobas, 

sadavo problemis an konfliqtis sxvadasxva kuTxiT (TvalsazrisiT) 

ganxilvas. kritikuli azrovneba pirovnebas exmareba faqtebze dafuZnebuli 

daskvnis gamotanasa da racionaluri gadawyvetilebis miReba- 

Si. 

kritikuli azrovnebis procesi mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi grZeldeba. 

urTierTTanagrZnobasa da urTierTpativiscemasTan erTad, kritikul 

i azrovneba uzrunvelyofs pirovnebis samarTlebrivi kulturis 

Ca mo yalibebas. 

rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, samarTlebrivi kulturis proeqtis sa gan manaTleblo 

programa xels uwyobs mozardebSi iseTi unar-Cveve bis ganviTarebas, 

romlebic maT konfliqtebis warmatebulad da erTobli vad 

gadaWraSi daexmareba. 

amrigad, kritikuli azrovneba aris mravalmxrivi miznebiT ganpiro bebu 

li azrovneba, romlis Sedegadac SesaZlebelia dasabuTebuli da 

yo vel m xriv awon-dawonili daskvnis gamotana. 

xSirad adamianebi eyrdnobian subieqtur Sexedulebebsa da warmodgenebs, 

urTierTobisas upiratesobas aniWeben mxolod sakuTar mosazrebas, 

ar iTvaliswineben alternatiul Sexedulebebs. yovelive es ki aramarTlzomieri 

qcevis sawindaria. aseTi qcevidan gamosavali mxo lod 

arsebuli situaciis kritikul gadafasebaSi unda veZeboT. 

aRsaniSnavia, rom pedagogebi swavleba-swavlis procesSi, ZiriTadad, lo 

gikuri azrovnebis ganviTarebas mimarTaven. umjobesia, saswav lo procesSi 

amasTan erTad moswavleebis kritikuli azrovnebac gan vi Ta rdes. 

SevecadoT gaviazroT, ra gansxvavebaa maT Soris: 

logikuri azrovnebis SemTxvevaSi problema winaswar aris cnobili, 

xo lo kritikuli azrovnebis dros problema gamosamJRavnebeli da 

dasadgenia; 

9

logikuri azrovnebis SemTxvevaSi ori wanamZRvrisagan keTdeba daskvna. 

swori daskvna SeiZleba erTaderTi iyos; xolo kritikuli azrovnebis 

SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia problemis gadaWris ramdenime swori gzis 

povna; 

maswavlebelma, aseve, unda gaiTvaliswinos, rom kanonmorCili da toleranti 

pirovnebis aRzrdas xels uSlis iracionaluri azrovne ba. 

igi kritikuli azrovnebis sruliad sapirispiro azrovnebis formaa. 

iracionaluri azrovnebis SemTxvevaSi adamianebi ugulebelyo fen saR 

azrs da mxolod sakuTar grZnobebs, emociebs endobian. ase Ti azrov 

nebis Sedegad warmoiqmneba crurwmenebi, cru warmodgenebi da stereotipebi. 

azrovnebis es forma mowyvetilia realobas da amito mac mas 

iracionalurs uwodeben. 

ganvazogadoT yovelive zemoTqmuli da davaxasiaToT kritikuli azrovneba. 

cnobili amerikeli mecnieri devid qlusteri CamoTvlis kritikuli 

azrovnebis xuT ZiriTad niSans: 

1. kritikuli azrovneba individualuria, rac niSnavs, rom pirovneba 

Tavad, sxvebisagan damoukideblad, ayalibebs sakuTar Sexedulebebsa 

da Sefasebebs. 

2. faqtebis codnas udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs, magram kritikuli azrovnebisaTvis 

informaciis mopoveba sawyisi wertilia da ara saboloo 

mizani. aRsaniSnavia, rom codnisa da gamocdilebis da grovebis 

gareSe SeuZlebelia kritikulad azrovneba. nebismieri asakis 

adamians aqvs dagrovili sakmao cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba da 

codna. mravali magaliTis moyvana SeiZleba imis dasturad, rom 

patara bavSvebsac SeuZliaT kritikulad iazrovnon. magaliTad, 

oT xi wlis bavSvs verafriT davarwmunebT, rom is TvalebiT ismens 

da yurebiT xedavs. patara maSinve kritikulad Seafasebs saeWvo 

mtkicebulebebs, ar dagveTanxmeba da Secdomas gagvisworebs. 

swavlebis procesSi unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom bavSvebis saazrovno 

Se saZleblobebi TandaTan viTardeba da ixveweba. maswavleblis 

va lia, maqsimalurad Seuwyos xeli am bunebriv process da da u fiqrebeli 

akrZalvebiTa Tu dasjiT mas xeli ar SeuSalos. 

3. gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom kritikuli azrovneba iwyeba problemis 

dasmidan da misi gacnobierebidan; namdvili saazrovno procesi 

iwyeba problemis gadaWris survilidan. magram, ratom wamoWris 

ada miani problemebs? amis mTavari mizezi gaxlavT is, rom adamiani 

bunebiT cnobismoyvarea. swored cnobismoyvareoba udevs safuZv lad 

Cvens kiTxvebs: risTvis? ratom? rogor? saidan? da a.S. es kiTxve bi 

konkretul pasuxebs moiTxovs. cnobismoyvareobiT gansakuTrebiT 

mozardebi gamoirCevian, amitom Zalisxmeva ar unda daviSuroT da 

pataraobidanve unda vecadoT kritikuli azrovnebis ganviTarebas. 

10

xSirad am process xels uSlis swavleba-swavlis procesi, ro desac 

moswavles mza codnas vawvdiT da maTgan mxolod mis daswav 

las moviTxovT. xSirad am dros xdeba cnobismoyvareobisa da 

pro blemebis xedvis bunebrivi unaris Sesusteba. bavSvebis bunebriv 

cnobismoyvareobas ganviTareba sWirdeba. bavSvi mxo lod 

ma Sin iwyebs fiqrs, Tu Cven mas saSualebas vaZlevT, gaumklav des 

konkretul problemebs. 

4. kritikuli azrovneba, aseve, iswrafvis damajerebeli dasabuTebisaken; 

gaixseneT, ras akeTebT, rodesac gindaT, rom Tqveni Sexeduleba 

an mosazreba sxvebma gaiziaron? 

Tqven sakuTar mosazrebebs asabuTebT. argumentebis Camoyalibebas 

garkveuli wesebis dacva sWirdeba. esenia: mtkiceba anu Tezisi, sab 

u Ti da mtkicebuleba. magaliTad: Tqven gamoTqvamT azrs, rom adami 

ans aqvs ufleba, Tavisuflad gamoTqvas sakuTari azri. es nawili 

aris Tqveni argumentaciis mtkiceba anu Tezisi. magram Tqven ar 

Cerde biT Tezisze da mogyavT sabuTi _ adamiani Tavisufalia Tavis 

arCevanSi. am sabuTs Tqven ganamtkicebT saTanado mtkicebulebiT, 

romelsac Tqven, magaliTad, konstituciis an kanonis saTanado muxlidan 

moiyvanT. yovelTvis unda gvaxsovdes, rom yvela arguments 

aqvs Tavisi kontrargumenti. amitom argumentaciis process seriozu 

li mofiqreba sWirdeba. 

5. dabolos, kritikuli azrovneba socialuri azrovnebaa. Cven verasdros 

SevZlebdiT problemebis sworad gadaWras, rom ar gvqonoda 

sxva adamianebTan kamaTis, azris gacvlis saSualeba. amitom, rode 

sac maswavleblebi skolaSi kritikul azrovnebas iyeneben, isini 

cdi loben, gamoumuSavon mozardebs sxvaTa mosmenisa da pativiscemis 

unari, sakuTar mosazrebaze pasuxismgeblobis grZnoba. 

Tu davsvamT kiTxvas, SesaZlebelia Tu ara kritikuli azrovnebis unaris 

ganviTareba, pedagogebisa da fsiqologebisagan dadebiT pasuxs miviRebT. 

isini gvTavazoben ramdenime rCevas kritikuli azrovnebis gansaviTareblad: 

1. gavarCioT logikaze dafuZnebuli msjeloba emociebze dafuZnebuli 

msjelobisagan; 

2. yovelgvar informaciaSi davinaxoT rogorc dadebiTi, aseve uaryofiTi 

mxareebi; gaviTvaliswinoT yvela momxre da mowinaaRmdege 

xma; 

3. viswavloT Seusabamobebis SemCneva mosmenilsa da danaxuls Soris; 

nu viCqarebT daskvnebis gamotanas, Tu ar vflobT saamisod sakmaris 

informacias. 

11

a aris interaqtiuri swavleba? 

interaqtiuri swavleba aris Tanamedrove saganmanaTleblo midgoma, romelic 

eyrdnoba maswavleblisa da moswavlis axali rolebis Zie ba sa da 

humanizmis principebs. is miznad isaxavs maswavlebelze orientire bu li 

avtoritaruli saswavlo procesis Secvlas moswavleze orientirebu li 

saswavlo procesiT. aseT swavlebaSi aucileblad gasaTvaliswinebe lia 

moswavlis interesebi da saWiroebebi. interaqtiur swavlebas Semo aqvs 

pedagogikaSi swavlebis da codnis Sefasebis axali strategiebi. 

moswavle interaqtiuri swavlebis subieqtia, misi aqtiuri monawilea. 

swavlebas safuZvlad edeba moswavlis piradi gamocdileba, misi Tvisebebi 

da codna. 

swavlebis procesisadmi es axali midgoma eyrdnoba mniSvnelovan saganmanaTleblo 

mimdinareobas _ konstruqtivizms. konstruqtivizmis 

Zi riTadi idea imaSi mdgomareobs, rom vaswavloT moswavleebs Zveli 

da axali codnis Sedarebis meSveobiT axali informaciis Segroveba, 

daskvnebis damoukideblad gamotana, damoukideblad azrovneba, codnis 

konstruireba \ Seneba. 

asxvaveben codnis or saxes: erTi mxriv, aqtiuri swavleba-swavlis 

pro cesSi konstruirebul, kvleva-Ziebis Sedegad miRebul codnas da, 

meore mxriv, faqtobriv, pasiurad SeZenil codnas. rodesac swavlebaswavlis 

procesi moswavlis kvleviTi interesebisaken aris mimarTuli, 

moswavles uviTardeba kritikuli da SemoqmedebiTi azrovneba, informaciis 

mopovebis, problemaTa gadaWris da komunikaciuri unarebi. 

Tanamedrove pedagogikaSi, ZiriTadad, Semdegi swavlis meTodebi gamoiyofa: 

• konkretuli davalebis daswavla (,,teqnologiurad” agebuli 

gakveTili). 

• saswavlo-kvleviTi saqmianoba (axali codnis Zieba; axali 

gamocdilebis, unar-Cvevebis aTviseba). 

• TamaSis organizeba ( situaciuri modelireba, roluri TamaSebi). 

• diskusia (dialogi, komunikacia). 

teqnologiuri swavleba 

XX saukuneSi msoflio pedagogika cdilobda saswavlo procesis teqnologizacias, 

rac gulisxmobda saswavlo procesis teqnikuri sa- 

SualebebiT organizebas. 

amJamad teqnologiuri swavlebis meTodebi ar gulisxmobs mxolod saswavlo 

procesSi teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyenebas, aramed igi moicavs 

saswavlo procesis konstruirebas, rac niSnavs: 

12

• Sedegze orientirebuli konkretuli saswavlo miznebis dasaxvas; 

• dasaxuli miznebis Sesabamisad saswavlo masalebis momzadebas; 

• saswavlo procesSi mimdinare Sedegebis Sefasebas; 

• saswavlo procesis saWiroebisamebr koreqcias; 

• saboloo Sedegebis Sefasebas. 

kvleviTi swavleba 

swavlebis procesis kvleviTi mimarTuleba gulisxmobs axali codnis 

konstruirebas, rac aucileblad moswavleTa uSualo gamocdilebaze 

dayrdnobiT xorcieldeba. 

es midgoma ukavSirdeba evropaSi gavrcelebul ,,Tanamedrove aRzrdis” 

mimarTulebasa da amerikul ,,progresul aRzrdas”. orive mimarTuleba 

swavlebis process bavSvebis gamocdilebaze agebs. 

aseTi swavlebis modelis mizani ara mxolod axali codnis SeZenaa, 

ara med ukve arsebuli codnis gadamuSavebac. maswavlebelma dialogis, 

warmosaxvis, analogiebis, metaforis da sxva xerxebis gamoyenebiT unda 

waaxalisos moswavleebi da xeli Seuwyos SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis 

ganviTarebas. 

aseTi pedagogiuri garemo xels uwyobs moswavles, damoukideblad Caswvdes 

Sesaswavli movlenisa Tu cnebis arss da gadaWras mis winaSe 

ar sebuli problema. moswavle, upirveles yovlisa, gamoyofs proble mas, 

Semdeg dasaxavs misi gadaWris alternatiul gzebs, arsebuli informaciis 

safuZvelze ikvlevs maT, akeTebs arCevans da gamoaqvs daskvnebi. 

dabolos, avlebs paralels miRebul daskvnebsa da axal monacemebs Soris. 

kvleviTi, ZiebiTi mimarTuleba saswavlo procesSi dakavSirebulia kritikuli 

da SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis ganviTarebasTan. amisaTvis maswavlebelma 

saklaso oTaxSi unda Seqmnas SemoqmedebiTi saswavlo garemo. 

swavleba TamaSis meSveobiT 

TamaSi rTuli socialur-kulturuli fenomenia. mas mravali mecniereba 

Seiswavlis, maT Soris pedagogikac. 

pedagogiur gamokvlevaTa didi nawili gansakuTrebul mniSvnelo bas ani- 

Webs TamaSis gamoyenebas saswavlo miznebisaTvis. gamoyofen saswavlo 

procesSi gamoyenebuli TamaSis ramdenime saxes: modelirebas, imitacias 

13

da Sejibrs. 

didaqtikuri TamaSebiT warmarTul swavlebis procesSi oTxi etapi gamoiyofa: 

1. orientacia _ maswavlebeli waradgens Sesaswavl Temas, aux s nis 

TamaSis wesebs, mimoixilavs TamaSis mimdinareobas zogadad; 

2. momzadeba _ maswavlebeli moswavleebs acnobs scenars, 

TamaSis amocanebs, wesebs, rolebs, sxva procedurebs; 

3. TamaSis Catarebis procesi; 

4. TamaSis ganxilva _ moswavleebi msjeloben TamaSze, mis siZne leeb sa 

da warmatebebze. xdeba imitaciis Sedareba realur cxovrebasTan. 

diskusiis saSualebiT swavleba 

Tanamedrove didaqtikur meTodebs Soris erT-erTi wamyvani adgili uWiravs 

saswavlo diskusias. igi Tavisi arsiT dialogis xasiaTs atarebs. 

dis kusiis meTodi moswavleebs uviTarebs komunikaciis, msjelobis kul - 

turas. diskusiis meSveobiT SesaZlebelia ideebis, Sexedulebe bis, mtkicebulebebis 

urTierTgacvla WeSmaritebis dasadgenad. 

diskusiis swori warmarTvisaTvis aucilebelia misi organizeba da regulireba, 

diskusiis monawileni unda icavdnen wesebs, romlebsac maswavlebelTan 

erTad Tavad Camoayalibeben. 

diskusiis warmarTvis ramdenime forma arsebobs. rogorc zemoT aRvniS 

neT, diskusia Tavisi arsiT dialogis xasiaTs atarebs. dialo gi 

urTierTo bis saukeTeso formaa, romlis saSualebiTac pirovnebebs So - 

r i s, problemis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, SesaZlebelia swori gadawyvetile 

bis povna ise, rom arc erTi mxare ar dazaraldes. 

• dialogi aris TanamSromloba, romlis mizania SeTanxmeba. 

• dialogis dros erTi mxare usmens meores, raTa mxareebi gaerkvnen 

da aRmoaCinon gansxvavebebi poziciebs Soris. 

• dialogi moiTxovs adamianebisa da maTi ideebis pativiscemas. 

• dialogi iZleva SesaZleblobas Ria komunikaciisaTvis maSin, rodesac 

moswavleebi ganixilaven problemur sakiTxebs. 

imisaTvis, rom dialogi warmatebiT da Sedegianad warimarTos, auci lebelia 

vicodeT Semdegi: 

1. pativi eci im adamians, romelic giziarebs sakuTar azrs. Sen Se giZlia 

ar daeTanxmo mas, magram ara gaqvs ufleba, Seawyvetino sau bari; 

14

2. gamoxate Seni mosazreba ise, rom sxva ar Seuracxyo; 

3. maqsimalurad ecade, simarTle daasabuTo. amoicani da Seaswore 

de zinformacia; 

4. gamoxate Seni mosazreba gasgebi eniT. 

maswavleblis valia diskusiis warmarTva ise, rom dialogSi gansaxilvel 

sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT konkretuli azri gamoikveTos. 

diskusiis CatarebaSi dagvexmareba sworad dasmuli SekiTxvebi, romlebic 

swor mimarTulebas miscems moswavleTa azrovnebas. 

gakveTilze gamarTul dialogs sakmaod didi datvirTva aqvs. mis Casatareblad 

aucilebelia moswavleebma icodnen dialogis warmarTvis 

wesebi. maT unda icodnen, rom sakamaTo sakiTxebi SesaZloa ver gadaiWras 

dialogiT, magram es procesi daexmareba maT, ifiqron problemaze, 

erT maneTs gauziaron Sexedulebebi, azrebi, Caeban debatebSi da xeli 

Se uw yon urTierTTanamSromlobis atmosferos Sqmnas. 

15

mozardebis asakobrivi Taviseburebebi 

bavSvebis normaluri ganviTarebisa da ganaTlebisaTvis aucilebelia 

so cialuri filosofiis gaziareba, romelic aRiarebs bavSvs sazoga - 

do ebis sruluflebian da srulfasovan wevrad. 

sabednierod, XIX _ XX saukuneebidan daiwyo mkveTri progresi bavSvTa 

uflebebisa da maTi humanuri aRzrdis aucileblobis gacnobierebis mimarTulebiT. 

1924 wels erTa ligam SeimuSava deklaracia, romelic bavSvTa dacvisa 

da keTildReobis principebs iTvaliswinebda. am deklaracias Jenevis 

deklaraciis saxeliT moixsenieben. 

1959 wels 20 noembers gaeros generalurma asambleam erTxmad mii Ro 

zogadi deklaracia bavSvis uflebaTa Sesaxeb. masSi naTqvamia, rom bavSvebs, 

fizikuri da gonebrivi umwifrobis gamo, esWiroebaT mzrunveloba 

da dacva rogorc dabadebamde, ise dabadebis Semdeg. 

1989wels 20 noembers gaeros generalurma asambleam erTxmad miiRo bav- 

Svis uflebaTa konvencia, romlis mixedviT, yvela bavSvi da axalgazrda 

gansakuTrebuli uflebebiT dajildoebuli srulfasovani adamiania. 

sa dReisod bavSvTa Sesaxeb konvenciis ratificireba ukve 191-ma qveyanam 

mo axdina, maT Soris saqarTvelomac. 

stresi da Tanadgoma 

nebismieri adamianis bavSvoba ise gadis, rom ama Tu im stresuli vi- 

Tarebisa da sitauciis gamo igi sxvadasxva fsiqologiur travmas iRebs. 

garkveuli intensivobis stress bavSvi TviTon bunebrivad gadaamuSavebs 

da es misi gaZlierebis wyarodac SegviZlia ganvixiloT. Tumca, xSirad 

bavSvebze stresuli movlena waruSlel gavlenas axdens. aman, SesaZloa, 

pirovnebis mravalferovani organuli da fsiqikuri darRvevebi ganapirobos. 

bavSvebi zrda-ganviTarebis periodSi imyofebian da jer kidev 

ar hyofniT resursebi, Sesabamisad gaumklavdnen cxovrebis mZime 

pirobebs. 

xSirad maTi qceviTi aSlilobebi Tu emociuri problemebi warmoadgens 

maT adekvatur reaqcias cxovrebis aranormalur pirobebze. adekvaturs 

vuwodebT reaqcias, rodesac moswavle, romelic saRamos morig 

ojaxur scenas Seeswro, meore dRes skolaSi Tavisi destruqciuli 

qceviT cdilobs xeli SeuSalos maswavlebels gakveTilis 

Ca ta rebaSi, iyos agresiuli da uyuradRebo, an piriqiT, Caketili 

da u i n i ciativ o. Zalian m n iSv ne lovan ia, sk o lam es v iTare ba gaacnobieros 

da gaiTvaliswinos moswavleebTan urTierTobisas. 

16

skola unda daexmaros bavSvebs maTi resursebis realizebaSi, cxovrebis 

krizisuli periodis warmatebiT gadalaxvaSi. amisaTvis ki skolaSi 

un da iyos mxardamWeri, TanamgrZnobi da SemoqmedebiTi garemo, vinaidan 

aseTi garemo xels uwyobs dadebiTi emociebis warmoqmnas. Tavis mxriv, 

amgvari garemo zrdis bavSvis yuradRebis moculobas, mexsierebis efeqturobas, 

am dros produqtiuli xdeba fantazia da azrovneba. 

sawinaaRmdego suraTs iZleva uaryofiTi emociebi. stresuli garemo 

auaresebs pirovnebis TiTqmis yvela fsiqikur funqcias: mcirdeba xanmokle 

da uaresdeba xangrZlivi mexsiereba, yuradRebis moculoba mcirdeba, 

azrovnebas uWirs alternativebis danaxva, fantazia xdeba Sez- 

Ru duli da a.S. uaryofiTi emociebi fizikuri janmrTelobisTvi sac 

sa zi anoa. mxardamWeri, TanamgrZnobi garemos fonze sxeulSi Zlierdeba 

sasicocxlo procesebi, Wrilobebic ki, rogorc fizikuri, aseve sulieri, 

ufro male SuSdeba. skolaSi pozitiuri atmosferos Seqmna TavisTa vad 

gulisxmobs travmirebuli bavSvis fsiqo-socialur reabilitaci as. 

travma 

arsebobs bevri faqtori, romlebic bavSvis normaluri ganviTarebis 

Se maferxebeli SeiZleba gaxdes. zogierTma bavSvobaSi axlobeli adamiani 

dakarga, zogmac cxovelis sikvdilTan dakavSirebuli tkivili 

gadaitana, bevri bavSvi ojaxebSi gamefebuli Zaladobrivi urTierTobis 

msxverplia, zogic saomari konfliqtebis Sedegadaa travmirebuli. travma 

is sulieri Wrilobaa, romlis Sexorcebas SeiZleba mravali welic 

ki dasWirdes. xandaxan, rac dro gadis, miRebuli travmis Sedegebi ufro 

meti simwvaviT iCens Tavs. 

travma aris gansakuTrebuli siZlieris movlena, romelic xasiaTdeba 

safrTxiT da muqariT, SiSiT da Zlieri stresiT. is pirovnebis gamkla 

vebis meqanizmebis darRvevas iwvevs da specifikuri SedegebiT xasiaTdeba. 

rodesac bavSvi izrdeba iseT situaciaSi, sadac misi sicocxle, 

axloblebis sicocxle an Zireuli faseulobebi mware dartymas 

ganic dis, igi Rebulobs travmas. 

travmatuli movlena SesaZlebelia iyos moulodneli, masobrivi saSi- 

Sroebis Semcveli (mag; miwisZvra, xanZari, sikvdili da omi) an, rogorc 

ojaxSi mimdinare Zaladobis dros, gaxangrZlivebuli, Semparavi da orazrovani 

urTierTobebiT savse, fsiqologiuri damcirebis, Rirsebis Selaxvisa 

da braleulobis gancdebis warmomSobi. 

im movlenebSi, romlebSic didia emociuri datvirTva, maTi gadamuSave - 

bac SeiZleba droSi gaiwelos da mogvianebiT iqnes aTvisebuli. movlena 

Ta umravlesobas adamiani umklavdeba da misi gadamuSavebis Sedegad 

17

iRebs cxovrebiseul gamocdilebas, magram aris SemTxvevebi, es umetesad 

bavS vebs exeba, rodesac saxezea informaciuli da emociuri gadatvirTva, 

aseTi incidentebis gadamuSaveba SeiZleba saerTod ver moxerxdes, magram 

is inaxeba Cvens mexsierebaSi, raTa mogvianebiT iCinos Tavi. 

emociuri travma aris pasuxi/reaqcia eqstremalur movlenaze da mtkivneuli, 

Sokis momgvreli da amaRelvebelia. aseTi movlena warmoSobs 

emo ciur maxsovrobas tvinis Rrma SreebSi. zogadad, ramdenadac ufro 

pirdapiri da uSualoa ZaladobasTan dapirispireba, imdenad ufro ma- 

Ralia emociuri zianis riski, magram arapirdapirma dapirispireba mac 

Za ladobasTan SeiZleba gamoiwvios iseTi travma, romelmac SeiZleba ar 

iCinos Tavi dReebis an kvirebis ganmavlobaSi. is bavSvebi, romelTac 

winaTac ganucdiaT Zaladoba an romlebsac akliaT ojaxis Tanadgoma, 

ufro Znelad ineleben travmas. 

Zalian mniSvnelovania adamianma bavSvobis xanaSi miiRos Sesabamisi 

mxar daWera da profesiuli daxmareba, raTa mogvianebiT ufro rTuli 

da mwvave problemebi ar Seuqmnas Tavis Tavsa da garSemomyofebs. im 

SemTxvevebSic, rodesac uSualod BbavSvze ar xorcieldeba Zaladoba 

da is mxolod Semswrea, aseTi faqtebiT mis fizikur da sulier samyaros 

ziani adgeba. 

gvaxsovdes, rom: 

Zaladobis faqtis Semswre bavSvebi meoradi travmis msxverplni arian. 

zogierTi fsiqologis mtkicebiT, rodesac bavSvi ver xedavs Zaladobas 

da mxolod esmis, igi SeiZleba metad travmirebuli aRmoCndes, vinaidan 

misi fantazia warmoidgens kidev ufro mZime suraTs, vidre realobaa. 

bavSvebi xedaven da esmiT imaze meti, vidre Cven gvgonia: 

• “minda movkvde, rodesac vxedav mamiko dedikos rogor scems...” 

• “meSinia saxlidan gasvla mas mere, rac vnaxe mezoblad momxdari...” 

travmas axasiaTebs depresiuli guneba-ganwyoba, SfoTva, ganrisxeba, sir- 

c xvilis grZnoba da braleulobis gancda. es destruqciuli emociebi 

adamianis Rirsebis grZnobas xelyofs da amitom gansakuTrebul yuradRebas 

imsaxurebs. ganrisxeba SeiZleba ganvixiloT, rogorc Canacvleba 

iseTi emociebisa, rogorebicaa SiSi da sakuTari ususurobis 

ga n c da. sircxvilis grZnobaa, rodesac adamians uCndeba survili, sadme 

Sors gaiqces da daimalos. sircxvilis grZnoba upiratesad Zaladobis 

msxverplT uCndebaT. travma, aseve, iwvevs bavSvis kognituri (Semecnebi- 

Ti) procesebis blokirebas, izRudeba maTi fantaziis unaric. yovelive 

zemoT Tqmulidan gamomdinare, SegviZlia warmovidginoT travmirebuli 

bavSvis portreti: es aris SeSinebuli, Sercxvenili, ganrisxebuli, usu - 

18

suri da uimedo patara adamiani, romelsac Tavisi asakis gamo ar gaaCnia 

iseTi fsiqologiuri dacvis meqanizmebi, romlebic daexmareba gaumklavdes 

da gadaamuSaos travmatuli movlena da Sedegad misgan 

vi RebT destruqciul qcevas, hiperaqtiurobas, dabal akademiur moswrebasa 

da somatur Civilebs an Caketilobasa da pasiurobas. 

mozardebTan urTierToba, maTTan muSaoba mimarTuli unda iyos bavSvis 

pirovnuli funqcionirebis yvela doneze. SesaZloa gamoiyos TiToeuli 

donisaTvis Sesatyvisi specifikuri sareabilitacio amocanebi: 

1. qceva da Cvevebi – aq muSaoba mimarTuli unda iyos, upirveles yovlisa, 

qcevis arakonstruqciuli stereotipebis daZlevaze. 

2. emociebi – aq yvelaze mniSvnelovania xeli SevuwyoT bavSvebsa da 

mozardebs, gadaamuSaon sakuTari travmatuli gamocdileba. 

3. SemecnebiTi funqciebi – aq muSaoba unda warimarTos travmatuli 

gamocdilebis gamo blokirebuli SemecnebiTi funqciebis ganviTarebis 

mimarTulebiT. 

4. rwmenaTa sistema _ aq mniSvnelovania moxdes samyarosa da sakuTari 

Ta vis Sesaxeb araadekvatur, destruqciul rwmenaTa daZleva da 

kons truqciul rwmenaTa SemuSaveba. 

5. RirebulebaTa sistema da ganwyobebi _ mniSvnelovania, rom bavSvebsa 

da mozardebs xeli SevuwyoT, gaiazron, gaacnobieron, gai- 

Sinagnon iseTi zogadsakacobrio Rirebulebebi, rogorebicaa: siyvaruli, 

megobroba, miteveba, tolerantoba da a.S 

6. me da pirovnuli identoba _ sareabilitacio procesSi unda sufev 

des usafrTxo, daculi atmosfero, romelic xels Seuwyobs 

bavSvTa da mozardTa TviTgamoxatvas – amis safuZvelze sakuTari 

Tavis ukeT gacnobas, TviTcnobierebis, adekvaturi TviTSefasebisa 

da sakuTari Tavis pativiscemis ganviTarebas. 

bavSvebis emociuri mdgomareobisa Tu qcevis sirTuleebis ukan xSirad 

ojaxsa da skolaSi arsebuli gadauWreli problemebi dgas. mowafeebisa 

da maswavleblebis ojaxebSi arsebuli viTareba, bunebrivia, aisaxeba 

sko lis fsiqologiur klimatze. arajansaRi ojaxuri atmosfero, Zaladobis 

afiSireba masmediis saSualebebiT, Zaladoba quCaSi, skolaSi, 

Zalovan struqturebSi da a.S. bavSvis jer kidev Camouyalibebel fsiqikaze, 

udavoa, mZime kvals tovebs. 

pirovnebis Camoyalibeba or ZiriTad garemoSi mimdinareobs: ojaxsa 

da skolaSi. ojaxis Taviseburebidan gamomdinare, mis wiaRSi SeRweva 

19

da muSaoba specialistebisTvis Znelia, skola ki, sadac es ojaxebi 

war modgenilni arian bavSvebis saxiT, karg saSualebas iZleva intervenciisaTvis. 

skolaSi Cven gvaqvs saSualeba, garkveuli probleme bis 

mqo ne bavSvebs daxmareba gavuwioT. 


1. mzrunveli ufrosi adamiani saukeTeso faqtoria, romelsac SeuZlia 

bavSvisTvis usafrTxo garemos Seqmna, misTvis yuradRebisa da 

siTbos deficitis Sevseba. 

2. bavSvebi, romlebic Zaladobrivi qcevis msxverplni arian, saWiro 

eben yoveldRiur Sexsenebas, rom isini uyvarT, aRiareben maT 

mniSvnelobasa da gonebriv unarebs. 

aqedan gamomdinare: 

1. unda xeli SevuwyoT, rom mozardebma ilaparakon TavianT gancdeb 

sa da emociebze. daexmareT iswavlon sakuTar grZnobebze laparaki 

ufro metad, vidre amas moqmedebiT gamoxataven, iswavlon problemis 

gadaWra sityvierad. 

2. unda vecadoT, gadamxdari incidenti, movlena maTTvis gasage bi, bi 

mar tivi eniT avuxsnaT. 

3. unda vizrunoT bavSvebis TviTSefasebis gazrdaze. 

4. mozardebs pativiscemiT unda movepyroT. 

5. unda nda avuxsnaT, rom momxdari Zaladoba sulac ar aris maTi brali 

da maT ar ekisrebaT pasuxismgebloba mSoblebis problemebis mogvarebaSi. 

6. unda vaswavloT agresiis gamoxatvis alternatiuli gzebi. Tqven 

Tavad unda gaxdeT moswavleebisTvis imis magaliTi, Tu rogor unda 

Camoyalibdes urTierToba urTierTpativiscemisa da ara Za lado 

brivi qcevis safuZvelze. 

bavSvebsa da mozardebs uamravi problema aqvT, romelTa mogvarebas 

damoukideblad ver axerxeben. xSirad mSobelsac uWirs gaugos Svils. 

zogjer mas ar aqvs saTanado gamocdileba da codna. 

problemebi, romelTa mogvarebaSi bavSvebsa da mozardebs Cveni daxma- 

re ba sWirdebaT: 

20

_ agresiuloba 

_ uxalisoba 

_ siZneleebi swavlaSi 

_ mousvenroba da qcevasTan dakavSirebuli sxva problemebi 

_ sirTuleebi ufrosebTan da TanatolebTan urTierTobaSi 

_ Zilis darRveva 

_ SiSi da SfoTva 

_ fsiqikuri ganviTarebis Seferxeba 

_ gardamaval asakTan dakavSirebuli problemebi 

rogor reagireben bavSvebi travmaze? 

5 wlamde da ufro adreuli asakis bavSvebi: reagireba SeiZleba gamoixatos 

mSoblebisagan daSorebis SiSiT, tiriliT, kankaliT, umoZraobiTa 

da wamokivlebiT. maT SeiZleba Seibrunon adreuli Cvevebi, rogorebicaa: 

TiTis wova, SardSeukavebloba da sibnelis SiSi. mcirewlovan bavSvebze 

Zlier gavlenas axdens mSoblebis reaqcia. 

saskolo asakis bavSvebi: bavSvebi SeiZleba Caiketon Tavis TavSi, ver 

SeZlon yuradRebis mokrefa an gaxevdnen (ureaqcioba), maT SeiZleba 

hqondeT Ramis koSmarebi an gaumarTlebeli SiSi, uari Tqvan skolaS i 

siarulze, iCxubon, uCiodnen muclis tkivilis an sxva fizikur diskomforts. 

maT SeiZleba Tavi aaridon im adgilebs, romlebic maT agonebT 

momxdar ambebs. 

bavSvebi 13-dan 19 wlamde: (mozardebi) mozardebma, SeiZleba xelaxla 

ganicadon momxdaris gaxseneba, Ramis koSmarebi, emociuri indiferentuloba 

da depresia. SeiZleba antisocialurebi gaxdnen, mieZalon narkotiks 

an alkohols, hqondeT akademiuri problemebi, dakargon momavlis 

imedi da ifiqron Tavis mokvlaze. mozardebs SeiZleba gauCndeT 

dana Saulis grZnoba imis gamo, rom ar ZaluZT aicdinon Zaladoba an 

maT SeiZleba gauCndeT SurisZiebis survili. isini SeiZleba aujanydnen 

mTel qveyanas, rac moklebulia gonierebas. 

bavSvebi kargad grZnoben Tavs, rodesac maT saSualebas aZleven gamoxaton 

TavianTi grZnobebi da xedaven TanagrZnobas ufrosebisagan da 

ubrundebian normalur, Cveul cxovrebas, rac SeiZleba swrafad moxdes. 

magram zogierTebs sWirdebaT profesionaluri daxmareba. 

saSiSroebis niSnebia, rodesac bavSvebi ganagrZnoben Tavis aridebas 

im adgilebs/situaciebs, romlebic axsenebT maT travmul movlenas; 

Tu isini emociurad ,,gaxevebulebi” arian, an mSfoTvare Zili aqvT an 

21

sxva fizikuri problemebi. stiqiuri ubedurebis Sedegad posttravmul 

stress ganicdis daaxloebiT 2% zrdasrulebisa da bavSvebisa, maSin, 

rodesac 30% zaraldeba teroristuli aqtisa da aviakatastrofebis 

Sedegad. 

Zaladoba angrevs bavSvebis rwmenas da angrevs maT warmodgenas am qveyanaze, 

rogorc usafrTxo adgilze da, agreTve, maT aRar sjeraT, rom 

ufrosebs maTi dacva SeuZliaT. 

mozardobis periodi 

mozardoba es aris bavSvobasa da zrdasrulobas Soris gardamavali 

periodi, romelic konkretul kulturul garemoSi mimdinareobs. 

21-e saukuneSi mozardebs iseT garemoSi uwevT ganviTareba, romlis 

ganmsazRvrel faqtorebs warmoadgens xangrZlivi ekonomikuri damo kide 

buleba ufrosebze, gare samyaros arastabiluroba da masobrivi informaciis 

saSualebebi. saqarTveloSi ki amas emateba Cveni qveynisT vis 

damaxasiaTebeli sirTuleebi, rogorebicaa: socialur-ekonomiksu ri piro 

be bi, siRaribis maRali maCvenebeli, umuSevroba da a.S. 

mozardobaSi xdeba mniSvnelovani morfo-funqcionaluri cvlilebebi, 

romelTa kulminacias fizikuri da sqesobrivi simwife warmoadgens, rac 

gulisxmobs swraf zrdas, reproduqtiuli organoebis Camoyalibebas 

da meoradi sqesobrivi niSnebis aRmocenebas. sxeulis mniSvnelovani 

cvlilebebi iwvevs `me~-xatisa Tu sakuTar Tavze warmodgenis cvli le - 

bebs, mozardi sakuTari sxeulis cvlilebasTan dakavSirebiT erTdroulad 

ganicdis interess, aRfrTovanebas, SfoTvasa da SiSs. am asakSi, ase ve, 

mimdinareobs kognituri unarebis ganviTareba formaluri operacie bis 

doneze, mozards ukve SeuZlia rTuli abstraqtuli azrovneba, is iZens 

TviTanalizisa da TviTkritikis unars, mas ukve SeuZlia gaanalizos 

sakuTari qceva, moaxdinos misi integrireba awmyosTan da ifiqros sakuTar 

momavalze. 

mozards uxdeba gamklaveba stresTan, romelic dakavSirebulia sakuTari 

sxeulis metamorfozebTan, axal socialur rolebTan, amisaTvis is 

iyenebs manamde dagrovil mTel Tavis gamocdilebas, energiasa da unarebs. 

mozardebi, aseve, ganicdian mSoblebis zewolas, romlebsac sakuTari 

swrafva warmatebisken da ufro maRali socialuri statusisken 

gaucnobiereblad sakuTar Svilebze gadaaqvT (Elkind, 1988). bavSvebi am 

asakSi unda gaumklavdnen am mZime Sinagan da garegan wnexs, unda gadaWran 

swraf ganviTarebasTan dakavSirebuli amocanebi da gaaerTianon am 

gzaze miRebuli gamocdileba erT mTlian, naTel da arawinaaRmdegobriv 

identurobaSi. 

mozardobis periodSi axalgazrdebs pirovnul ganviTarebasTan dakavdakav- 22

Sirebuli ori mniSvnelovani mniSvnelovani amocanis gadaWra uxdebaT: 

1. mSoblebisagan garkveuli damoukideblobisa da avtonomiurobis 

miR weva. 

2. identurobis (TviTmyofadobis) formireba, erTiani `me~-s Camoyali- Camoyali- 

beba. 

mozardobas yovelTvis uyurebdnen, rogorc “qariSxlisa da zewolis” 

periods. termini “qariSxali da zewola” XVIII-XIX s.s. germanuli literaturuli 

mimdinareobidan aris aRebuli da mozardebis emociuri 

mdgomareobis dasaxasiaTeblad is pirvelad zigmund froidis qali Svil 

ma _ ana froidma gamoiyena. 1958 wels is werda: `iyo normaluri 

mo zardobis periodSi – es TavisTavad aranormaluria”(Freud, 1958, p.278). 

zo gierTi monacemiT, mozardebis 10-20%-s aqvT ama Tu im xarisxis fsiqologiuri 

darRvevebi, es procenti SeiZleba maRal maCveneblad mogveCvenos, 

Tumca is ar aris zrdasruli populaciis monacemeb ze ma Rali 

(Powers, Hauser, & Kilner, 1989). 

yovelive zemoTqmulidan gamomdinare, mozardebSi xSiriaGguneba-ganwyobis 

mkveTri cvalebadoba, apaTia, feTqebadi xasiaTi, konfliqtebi da 

a.S. 

erik eriksoni (1904-1994), froidistebis mesame Taobis warmomadgeneli, 

Tvlida, rom identurobis formireba mozardobis periodis mTavari amocanaa. 

identurobis Camoyalibeba mimdinareobs rogorc TviTSemecne bis 

gziT, aseve referentul jgufebTan da `mniSvnelovan sxvasTan~ ur - 

TierTobis saSualebiT. am periodSive xdeba moraluri normebis Camoyalibeba, 

rac gulisxmobs `individis mier gare samyaros gaazrebisa 

da gadawyvetilebebis miRebis gziT sakuTar ganviTarebaSi aqtiur monawileobas, 

rac SemdgomSi mis garesamyaroSi qcevas gansazRvravs ~ ( Hart 

& Killen, 1995, c 7). Tu bavSvi xedavs, rom misi qceva usamarTlod ikicxeba 

ufrosebis mxridan, man SeiZleba uari Tqvas mcdelobaze, miiRos sxvaTa 

Sexedulebebi, daiwyos qcevis normebis ignorireba da mxolod sakuTari 

interesebidan gamomdinare imoqmedos. 

amave periodSi xdeba mozardebis mier moraluri Rirebulebebis aTvise- 

ba. es moraluri Rirebulebebi, Rirebulebebi, sxva faqtorebTan erTad, mniSvnelovnad 

gansazRvravs mozardebis Semdgom cxovrebas. araerTma gamokvlevam aC- 

vena, rom, ZiriTadad, am normebis aTviseba xdeba ojaxSi, Tanatole bis 

wreSi, skolaSi da sxva adamianebTan urTierTobis procesSi. 

es Zalian zogadi mimoxilvac naTlad aCvenebs, rom mozardobis periodSi 

seriozuli cvlilebebi mimdinareobs pirovnuli ganviTarebis 

yve la doneze. ase rom, travmuli gamocdilebis gareSec pirovnuli gan- 

23

viTarebis es etapi specifikur sirTuleebs warmoqmnis. es, erTi mxriv, 

bunebrivi movlenaa. meore mxriv, ufrosebis mxridan gansakuTrebul yuradRebasa 

da sifaqizes moiTxovs. im ojaxebSi, romlebSic Zaladob rivi 

urTierTobebia gamefebuli, mozardebi ufro meti safrTxis winaSe 

imyofebian da metia albaToba imisa, rom maT ver moaxerxon pirovnebis 

ganviTarebis am mniSvnelovani etapis warmatebiT gavla, ramac SesaZloa 

mTel maT cxovrebas daasvas daRi, amitom mozardebTan urTierTobas 

me ti moTminebiTa da gagebiT unda movekidoT. unda gavacnobieroT, rom 

es droebiTi, gardamaval asakTan dakavSirebuli siZneleebia. mniS v nelovania 

skolam da ojaxma gaiTvaliswinon moswavleTa cxov rebaSi mimdinare 

fsiqo-socialuri da fizikuri procesebi da, ganaT le bis gar- 

da, uzrunvelyos usafrTxo, pirovnebis ganviTarebaze orientire bu li 

mxar damWeri garemo. 

rogoria Tanamedrove mozardi da ra Civilebi aqvT 

ufrosebs? 

pedagogebi da fsiqologebi aRniSnaven, rom daiwia hiperaqtiuri da agresiuli 

moswavleebis asakma, ukve pirvelive klasidan skolebSi vawydebiT 

msgavs problemas. maTi qceva xSir SemTxvevaSi hiperaqtiuria an, 

pi riqiT, hipoaqtiuri, erTni ver axerxeben TavianTi qcevis gakontro lebas 

da umarTavebi xdebian. meoreni, piriqiT, Znelad erTvebian sociumSi, 

zedmetad iketebian sakuTar TavSi da ganze dganan. fsiqologis kabinetSi 

xSirad xvdebian bavSvebi – yuradRebis deficitis sindromiT, 

emociuri moumwifeblobiT, sxvadasxva fobiuri nevroziT, enureziT, logonevroziT, 

mutizmiT. 

seriozul kvlevas da koreqcias saWiroebs mozardebis RirebulebiTi 

sistema. aseve, me -koncefciis pirovnuli modeli, romelic mTlianad 

agebulia im Sefasebebze, romlebsac mozardebi garSemomyofebisagan 

iRe ben. ufrosebisgan xSirad ismis: ra zarmaci xar! mSiSara yofilxar! 

rogori mouxerxebeli xar – araferi gamogdis! uWkuo, utvino! ra sastiki 

da daundobeli xar! boroto! da a.S. 

rogorc socialuri molodinis Teoria aCvenebs, bavSvebi “warmatebiT” 

amarTleben aseT molodinebs da swored im rolebs, iarliyebs irgeben, 

romlebsac ufrosebi “CavCiCinebT”. 

bolo dros pedagogebi, mSoblebi, fsiqologebi da policiis war momad 

genlebi sul ufro met SeSfoTebas gamoxataven mozardebs Soris 

agresiisa da delinkventuri (danaSaulebrivi) qcevis gazrdis gamo. 

mo zardi mozards sasikvdilod imetebs, Cagravs, aSantaJebs, “Zlierebi” 

“sustebs”, maTive terminiT rom vTqvaT, “aCmoreben”. SemaSfoTebelia 

bo lo periodis mozardTa Soris samarTaldarRvevebis statistika. yo- 

24

velive es miuTiTebs imaze, rom saqarTveloSi mwvaved dgas mozardTa 

Soris Zaladobrivi urTierTobis sakiTxi, romelsac evropasa da amerikaSi 

did yuradRebas aqceven da “bulingis” terminiTaa cnobili. 

faqtobrivad, gamoikveTa mozardobis periodSi pirovnebaTSorisi urTierTobebis 

problemebTan dakavSirebuli 4 garemo: 

1. mozardi da ojaxi; 

2. mozardi da skola; 

3. mozardi da mozardi; 

4. mozardi da “sxva ufrosi”. 

yvela es sfero mWidro urTierTkavSirSia da mozardebisTvis erTdro 

ulad wamoadgens problemebisa da resursebis wyaros. yvelaze met 

sirTules vawydebiT im SemTxvevaSi, roca mozards oTxive am garemoSi 

ZaladobasTan uwevs Sexeba. Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom travmagadata nil 

bavSvs erT-erT garemoSi mainc egulebodes TavSesafari _ keTilganwyoba 

da mxardaWera. 

gvaxsovdes 


• axalgazrdebis mier Cadenili danaSaulebis 74% xdeba maT mier, 

vinc Zaladobriv ojaxSi gaizarda. 

• am kategoriis bavSvebma savaraudoa, 7-jer ufro xSirad scadon 

TviTmkvleloba. 

• am kategoriis bavSvebSi 50%-iT metia albaToba, rom gamoiyenon 

alkoholi an narkotikebi. 

bolo periodSi ucxoeli specialistebi sul ufro met yuradRebas 

aq ceven bavSvis cxovrebaSi ufros adamianTan dadebiTi urTierTobis 

erTi magaliTis arsebobas mainc. es adamiani SeiZleba iyos mezobeli, 

naTesavi, megobris mSobeli da a.S. ufro didia albaToba, rom amgvari 

gamocdilebis mqone bavSvi dasZlevs Zaladobrivi garemos zemoqmedebas, 

vidre amgvari gamocdilebis armqone mozardi. xazgasmiT aRsaniSnavia, 

rom bavSvs aseTi adamianis povna skolis kedlebSi unda SeeZlos. 

fizikuri Zaladobis 

dros 

ufrosebis SiSi; 

gamudmebuli SfoTva 

fizikuri kontaqtis 

SiSi 

emociuri 

(fsiqologiuri) 

Zaladobis dros dros 

metyvelebisdar- dar- 

Rveva (enabluoba, 

mutizmi) 

fsiqikurijanmrTe- lobis problemebi 

(adreuli nevrozebi) 

25 

ugulebelyofis 

dros 

fizikuri CamorCena 

mitovebulobis 

gancda 

seqsualuri 

Zaladobis dros 

akviatebuli 

seqsualuri TamaSebi 

masturbacia 

saxalxod

ucxo xmebis SiSi 

sxva bavSvebis 

tirilze SiSis SiSis 

reaqcia 

qcevis ukiduresoba- 

hiperaqtiuli an 

hipoaqtiuri qceva 

mosalodnelisa- frTxis gamo 

kri tikisadmi avadmyo- 

furi damokidebuleba 

sisastikecxovele- bis mimarT 

travmis dafarva 

saxlidan gaqceva 

avtoagresia 

Ramis koSmarebi 

braleulobis gancda 

dabali TviTSefaseba 

saswavloproce- sisadmi interesis 

dakargva 

mozardobis wina periodi (11-14w.) 

TanatolTa reaqcia am asakSi Zalian mniSvnelovania 

tipuri reaqciebia: 

enkoprezi, enurezi 

depresia; 

destruqciuli,TviT- destruqciuli qceva 

TviTizolacia 

gamudmebuli SfoTva 

mosalodneli 

safrTxis gamo 

mavne Cvevebi (TiTis 

wova, frCxilebis 

kvneta) 

tyuili 

axlobeli adamianebis 

safrTxesTan dakavdakav- 

Sirebuli SfoTva 

CamorCena emociur 

ganviTarebaSi 


braleulobis gancda braleulobis gancda 

dabali TviTSefaseba dabali TviTSefaseba 


dakargva 

• Zilis darRvevebi, madis darRveva 

• amboxeba saxlSi 

• agresia da sisastike sxvebis mimarT 

26 

higienuri Cvevebis 

uqonloba 

gamudmebuli 

SimSilis grZnoba 

daRliloba 

viwro socialuri 

kontaqtebi 

qurdoba, tyuili 



dakargva 

enkoprezi, enurezi 

asakisaTvisSeusa- bamo codna seqsis 

Sesaxeb 

socialuriizola- cia 

moswrebis gauareseba 


braleulobis gancda 

dabali TviTSefaseba 


dakargva

• TviTdadanaSauleba 

• undobloba ufrosebis mimarT 

• saSinao davalebis momzadebaze uaris Tqma 

• problemebi skolaSi (Cxubi, gariyuloba, interesis dakargva, qceva, 

romelic yuradRebas iqcevs) 

• somaturi problemebi (Tavis tkivili, bundovani tkivilebi, kanis 

ga Rizianeba, kuW-nawlavis problemebi) 

• TanatolebTan urTierTobebis gauareseba 

• Tavisi da sxvisi nivTebis ganadgureba 

• destruqciuli qceva saxlsa da skolaSi 

riT vexmarebiT: 

• damatebiTi yuradRebiT da mzrunvelobiT 

• sakuTar grZnobebze da problemebze saubrisken waqezebiT 

• maTi azrebisa da grZnobebisadmi pativiscemiT da interesiT 

• kritikisgan (kritikuli damokidebulebisgan) Tavis SekavebiT 

• maswavleblebis, skolis fsiqologisa da mSoblebis mier erToblivi 

strategiis SemuSavebiT 

• jgufur aqtivobebsa da yoveldRiur rutinul saqmianobSi CarTviT 

• iseTi aqtivobebis ganxorcielebiT, romlebSic mozardebTan 

erTad CarTulebi iqnebian skolis sxva asakobrivi jgufebi (mozards 

unda hqondes urTierToba masze ufros adamianTan (maswav lebe 

li an moswavle), rogorc misabaZ da mzrunvel pirovnebasTan da 

umcrosTan, romlisTvisac TviTon iqneba misabaZi da mzrunveli. 

• misive asakis jgufur aqtivobaSi CarTva 

• struqturuli, magram ara momTxovni pasuxismgeblobebis dakis rebiT 

mozardoba (14-18w.) 

tipuri reaqciebi: 

• fsiqosomaturi problemebi (asTma, gamonayari, kuW-nawlavis proble 

mebi) 

• brazi da risxva 

• feTqebadi xasiaTi 

• sircxvili 

• mexsierebisa da koncentraciis deficiti 

• Tavis tkivilebi da daZabuloba 

• madisa da Zilis darRvevebi 

• hipoqondria 

27

• amenorea an desmenorea 

• energiis Semcireba an momateba 

• apaTia 

• upasuxismgeblo da /an delinkventuri qceva 

• mSoblebis kontrolisagan ganmaTavisuflebeli brZolis 

gamwvaveba 

• cudi koncentracia 

• Seuracxyofa da Zaladoba mozardTa urTierTobebSi 

• narkotikebisa da alkoholis moxmareba 

• fiqrebi TviTmkvlelobaze 

riT vexmarebiT: 

• damatebiTi yuradReba da mzrunveloba 

• waqezeba, ilaparakon TavianT grZnobebsa da problemebze 

• pativiscema da interesi maTi azrebisa da grZnobebisadmi 

• Tavis Sekaveba kritikisgan (kritikuli damokidebulebisgan) 

• pativiscemiT da interesiT moekideT maT azrebsa da grZnobebs 

• maswavleblebis, skolis fsiqologisa da mSoblebis mier 

erToblivi strategiis SemuSaveb. 

• iseTi aqtivobebis ganxorcieleba, romlebSic mozardebTan 

erTad CarTulebi iqnebian skolis sxva asakobrivi 

jgufebi. mozards unda hqondes urTierToba masze ufros 

adamianTan (maswavlebeli an moswavle), rogorc misabaZ 

da mzrunvel pirovnebasTan, aseve umcrosTan, romlisTvisac 

TviTon iqneba misabaZi da mzrunveli 

• daexmaron patara bavSvebs an moxucebs 

• xeli SeuwyoT socialuri aqtivobebis aRdgenisaTvis 

• xeli SeuwyoT, TavianTi gamocdilebis Sesaxeb diskusia 

gamarTon TanatolebTan 

• garkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi nu moeliT, rom 

saskolo davalebebs kargad Seasrulebs 

• Tu gamovlindeba suiciduri azrebi, uimedoba, 

ususuroba, mivmarToT specialists 

28

zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebi 

saqarTveloSi zogadi ganaTlebis sistema miznad isaxavs, Seqmnas xelsayreli 

pirobebi erovnuli da zogadsakacobrio Rirebulebebis matarebeli 

Tavisufali pirovnebis CamoyalibebisaTvis. 

amasTan erTad, ganaTlebis sistema uviTarebs mozards gonebriv da fizikur 

unar-Cvevebs, aZlevs saWiro codnas, amkvidrebs jansaRi cxovre 

bis wess, moswavleebs uyalibebs liberalur da demokratiul Rirebulebebze 

damyarebul samoqalaqo cnobierebas da exmareba maT 

oja xis, sazogadoebisa da saxelmwifos winaSe sakuTari uflebamo valeobebis 

gacnobierebaSi. 

saqarTvelos zogadi ganaTlebis sistemaSi miRebuli gamocdilebis safuZvelze 

mozardma unda SeZlos: 

a) qveynis interesebis, tradiciebisa da Rirebulebebis mimarT sakuTari 

pasuxismgeblobis gaazreba: 

saskolo ganaTlebam unda ganuviTaros mozards unari, rom sworad 

gansazRvros sakuTari qveynis saxelmwifoebrivi, kulturuli, ekono 

mikuri da politikuri interesebi da misces mas sasikeTo gadawyvetilebaTa 

miRebisa da aqtiuri moqmedebis SesaZlebloba; 

b) bunebrivi garemo pirobebis SenarCuneba da dacva: 

mozardma unda icodes, rogor bunebriv garemoSi cxovrobs, ra ziani 

SeiZleba miayenos garemos adamianis ama Tu im moqmedebam, rogor SeinarCunos 

da daicvas bunebrivi garemo; 

g) teqnologiuri Tu sxva inteleqtualuri miRwevebis efeqtianad 

gamoyeneba; informaciis mopoveba, damuSaveba da analizi: 

dRes, rodesac adamianisaTvis misawvdomia didi moculobisa da 

sxva dasxva Sinaarsis informacia, misi efeqtianad gamoyenebis unari 

sasicocxlo mniSvnelobas iZens. mozards unda SeeZlos ara mxolod 

informaciis mopoveba, aramed misi Sefasebac Sinaarsis, daniSnulebisa 

da xarisxis mixedviT, dasaxuli miznebisaTvis misi gamoyenebis formebis 

gansazRvra; teqnologiuri miRwevebis efeqtiani gamoyeneba yoveldRiuri 

cxovrebis, muSaobis, inteleqtualuri Tu suli eri moRvaweobis 

pirobebis gasaumjobeseblad; 

d) damoukideblad cxovreba, gadawyvetilebebis miReba: 

saskolo ganaTlebam unda ganuviTaros mozards pirad, ojaxur da 

sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi damoukidebel gadawyvetilebaTa miRebis 

unar-Cvevebi; 

e) iyos Semoqmedi, Tavad Seqmnas Rirebulebebi da ar icxovros mxolod 

29

arsebulis xarjze: 

saskolo ganaTlebam unda uzrunvelyos mozardis im unar-Cvevebis 

ganviTareba, romlebic miscems mas saSualebas, ukve arsebuli 

ga mocdileba da miRwevebi gamoiyenos axali materialuri, inteleqtualuri 

Tu sulieri Rirebulebebis Sesaqmnelad; 

v) sakuTari SesaZleblobebisa da interesebis uwyveti ganviTareba mTe- 

li cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi da maTi maqsimaluri realizeba rogorc 

qveynis SigniT, ise mis sazRvrebs gareTac: 

saskolo ganaTlebam unda Camouyalibos mozards uwyveti ganviTarebis, 

mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi axali codnisa da Cvevebis damoukideblad 

SeZenis unari, raTa SeZlos sakuTari SesaZleblobebisa 

da sulieri midrekilebebis adekvaturad gansazRvra da amis mixed viT 

sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi sakuTari adgilis damkvidreba; mozar di 

mzad unda iyos, arCevani gaakeTos momavali ganaTlebisa da Sromi Ti 

saqmianobisaTvis. 

z) komunikacia individebsa da jgufebTan: 

saskolo ganaTlebam unda uzrunvelyos, rom sazogadoebis momaval 

wevrebs ganuviTaros zogadi sakomunikacio unar-Cvevebi (wera, kiTxva, 

metyveleba, mosmena), saorganizacio da jgufuri muSaobis Cvevebi, maT 

Soris imaT, visTvisac saqarTvelos saxelmwifo ena mSobliuri ar 

aris; 

T) iyos kanonmorCili, toleranti moqalaqe: 

dRevandel dinamikur, eTnikurad da kulturulad mravalferovan 

sam yaroSi sazogadoebis funqcionirebisaTvis gansakuTrebul mniSv ne - 

lo bas iZens urTierTpativiscemis, urTierTgagebisa da urTierTSe mecne 

bis Cvevebi. skolam unda gamoumuSaos mozards adamianis uflebe bis 

dacvisa da pirovnebis pativiscemis unari, romelsac igi gamoiye nebs 

sakuTari da sxvisi TviTmyofadobis SesanarCuneblad. mozards un da 

SeeZlos adamianis arsebiTi uflebebis Sesaxeb miRebuli Teoriu li 

codnis ganxorcieleba da am principebiT cxovreba. 

saxelmwifo miznad isaxavs iseTi saskolo sistemis Seqmnas, romelic 

TiToeul moswavles miscems aRniSnuli unar-Cvevebis SeTvisebis Tanabar 

SesaZleblobas. saxelmwifo ar dauSvebs moswavlis diskriminacias 

so cialuri, rasobrivi, eTnikuri, religiuri an politikuri kuTvnilebis, 

fizikuri SesaZleblobebisa Tu sxva niSnebis mixedviT. 

30 

damtkicebulia 

saqarTvelos mTavrobis 

2004 wlis 18 oqtombris 

N 84 dadgenilebiT

samoqalaqo ganaTlebis me-9 klasis 

sagnobrivi programa 

damtkicebulia saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris 

brZanebiT N#256, 2009 wlis 7 maisi q. Tbilisi 

(muqi muqi SriftiT gamokveTilia Sedegebi, romlis miRwevaSic moswavles 

exmareba samarTlebrivi kulturis damatebiTi saganmanaTleblo 

programa. Semdeg dajgufebulia aRniSnuli Sedegebi da maTi 

indikatorebi) 

Sedegebi mimarTulebebis mixedviT 

moq. IX mimarTulebebi 

moqalaqeoba mmarTveloba ekonomika 

1. moswavle msjelobs 

saqarTvelos moqalaqis 

uflebebze,Tavisufle- bebsa da konstituciur 

movaleobebze. 

2. moswavle Seiswavlis moqalaqissazogadoebrivpolitikur 

cxovrebaSi 

monawileobis formebsa 

da saSualebebs. 

3. moswavle ikvlevs 

sazogadoebaSisamar- samar- 

Tliani urTierTobe- 

urTierTobe- 

bis xelisSemSlel da 

xelSemwyob faqtorebs. 

4. moswavle afasebs adamiadami- anisa da sazogadoebis 

rols socialuri prob- 

lemebis gadawyvetaSi. 


demokratiuli saxelmwifos 

safuZvlebs. 


demokratiuli saxelmwifos 

safuZvlebs. 

6. moswavle ganasxvavebs 

saqarTvelosxelisu- flebis Stoebsa da maT 

funqciebs; msjelobs 

maT urTierTkavSirze. 

7. moswavle msjelobs 

mmarTvelobis demokratiulobaze 

saqarTvelo- 

Si. 

31 

8. moswavle erTmaneTisgan 

ganasxvavebs adamianis 

survilebs, SesaZleblobebsa 

da obieqtur 

resursebs. 

8. moswavle erTmaneTisgan 

ganasxvavebs adamianis 

survilebs, SesaZleblobebsa 

da obieqtur 

resursebs. 


adamianis ekonomikuri 

saqmianobis ZiriTad 

sferoebsa da maT urTierTkavSirs. 

10. moswavle gegmavs Tavis 

momaval saqmianobas da 

karieras.

Sedegebi da indikatorebi 

moqalaqeoba 

moq. IX -1. msjelobs saqarTvelos moqalaqis uflebebze, Tavisuf le- 

bebsa da konstituciur movaleobebze. 

Sedegi miRweulia, Tu moswavle: 

• monawileobs saklaso diskusiaSi: ,,ra moxdeba, rom yvelas hqondes 

mxolod ufleba da ar ekisrebodes movaleoba? saWiroa Tu ara 

pasuxismgebloba da risTvis?" 

• adarebs saqarTvelos moqalaqis konstituciur uflebebsa da Tavisuflebebs 

adamianis uflebebis saerTaSoriso deklaraciis debu 

lebebTan; 

• msjelobs saqarTveloSi moqalaqeTa Tanasworuflebianobis garan- 

tiebze; 

• sakuTari skolis, dasaxlebis an qveynis magaliTze CamoTvlis sakiT 

xebs, romelTa gadasawyvetad, misi azriT, mniSvnelovania um ravlesobis 

azris gamovlena (mag.: plebisciti, referendu mi, ga mo kiTxva, 

arCevnebi da a.S.); 

moq. IX -3. ikvlevs sazogadoebaSi samarTliani urTierTobebis xelis- xelis- 

SemSlel da xelSemwyob faqtorebs. 


• ajgufebs kanonebs, romlebic Seesabameba mis zneobriv Rirebule bebs 

da romlebic misTvis miuRebelia, asabuTebs sakuTar pozicias; 

• xsnis, Tu ratom evaleba pirovnebas kanonis dacva; asaxelebs im 

saSiSroebas, romelic mosdevs arakanonier moqmedebas; 

• TanaklaselebTan erTad, sakuTari dakvirvebebis safuZvelze, Sear- 

Cevs da gaiTamaSebs romelime konfliqtur situacias; ganixilavs 

misi mogvarebis SesaZlo gzebs (mag.: interesebis poziciidan – mo- 

laparakebiT, wesebis poziciidan – sasamarTloTi Tu sxva); arCevs 

mocemuli SemTxvevisaTvis yvelaze efeqtians; asabuTebs Tavis mo- 

sazrebas; 

• TanaklaselebTan erTad qmnis mSvidobiani garemosTvis saWiro 

yo veldRiuri qcevis saxelmZRvanelo dokuments (mag.: bukleti, 

plakati, samaxsovro). 

moq. IX- 4. afasebs adamianisa da sazogadoebis rols socialuri pro- 

b lemebis gadawyvetaSi. 

32


• adamianis romelime moTxovnilebas Seusabamebs adamianis garkveul 

uflebas (mag.: kveba _ sicocxlis, Sromis da sxva uflebebi; ur- 

TierToba _ sicocxlis, sityvis, Sromis, usafrTxo garemos da sxva 

uflebebi da a.S.) da asabuTebs sakuTari pasuxis marTebulobas; 

• moiZiebs masmediis saSualebiT gamoqveynebul informacias miusafari 

bavSvebis Sesaxeb, aanalizebs mas da Tanaklaselebs warudgens 

am problemis mogvarebis miseul gegmas; 

• aRwers im saSiSroebebs, romlebic mosdevs mozardebis mier Tamba- 

qos, alkoholisa da narkotikebis gamoyenebas; ganixilavs Sesabamis 

statistikur monacemebs saqarTvelos, mezobeli qveynebisa da msof 

liosTvis; asaxelebs efeqtiani prevenciuli RonisZiebebis ma ga- 

liTebs; 

• wers Txzulebas socialuri daavadebebis (mag.: alkoholizmi, na r - 

komania, Sidsi, tuberkulozi da a.S.) mqone adamianebisadmi sa zo- 

ga doebis danarCen wevrTa damokidebulebis Sesaxeb, sadac asa - 

bu Tebs sakuTar pozicias Tavis mier aRwerili urTierTobis 

sa marTlianobis Sesaxeb; 

• ganasxvavebs terminebs – ltolvili da devnili; asaxelebs Sesabamis 

magaliTebs rogorc saqarTveloSi, ise msoflios sxva qveynebSi; 

msjelobs mizezebze, romlebmac SeiZleba aiZulos adamiani 

datovos sacxovrebeli adgili (mag.: omi da SeiaraRebuli kon fliqtebi, 

adamianis uflebebis darRveva/diskriminacia, siRaribe da 

umuSevroba, stiqiuri movlenebi da sxva.); 

mmarTveloba 

moq. IX- 6. ganasxvavebs saqarTvelos xelisuflebis Stoebsa da maT 

funq ciebs; msjelobs maT urTierTkavSirze. 


• msjelobs gansxvavebebze centralur da adgilobriv xelisuflebas 

Soris; 

• TanaklaselebTan erTad ajgufebs xelisuflebis sxvadasxva Stos 

(aRmasrulebeli, sakanonmdeblo da sasamarTlo) da ganasxvavebs 

maT funqciebs; 

• irCevs erT-erT saxelmwifo organos da ukavSirebs mas xelisuflebis 

Sesabamis Stos; ganixilavs am organos funqciebs da mis kav- 

Sirs xelisuflebis sxva organoebTan; 

• CamoTvlis im saxelmwifo organoebsa Tu dawesebulebebs, romrom- le bic uzrunvelyofen misi konstituciuri uflebebis dacvasa 

da movaleobebis Sesrulebas; gamoTqvams azrs maTi moqmedebis 

efeqtianobis Sesaxeb; 

33

• adgens sakuTar dasaxlebaSi gadasaWrel sakiTxTa nusxas da, Sesabamisad, 

asaxelebs xelisuflebis im warmomadgenels, romelTanac 

unda moxdes pirveli mimarTva; asabuTebs sakuTar daskvnas 

(Stosa da donis/instanciis mixedviT); 

• Tanaklaselebis jgufTan erTad irCevs romelime saxelmwifo organos 

(mag.: gamgeoba/meria, parlamenti, sasamarTlo, saministro da 

a.S.) da monawileobs Sesabamis simulaciur TamaSSi: ,,samsaxuris 

er Ti dRe”. 

ekonomika 

moq. IX -10. gegmavs Tavis momaval saqmianobas da karieras. 


• CamoTvlis sakuTar miznebs (mag.: viyo ganaTlebuli, mdidari, jan- jan- 

mrTeli, lamazi, usaqmuri, vicxovro usafrTxod da a.S.), romlebic 

karierasTan aris dakavSirebuli; msjelobs maT realurobasa 

da miRwevis gzebze; miznebis ganxorcielebis gzebs akavSirebs 

Sesabamis movaleobebTan; 

• sakuTari SesaZleblobebisa da miznebis analizis safuZvelze asaxelebs 

saqmianobis im sferos, romelsac savaraudod ukavSirebs 

sa kuTar momaval moRvaweobas; klasSi gamoavlens Tanamoazreebs, 

romlebTan erTadac agrovebs informacias am sferos Sesaxeb da 

misi mimoxilvis Semdeg mzad aris, imuSaos mini-proeqtze ,,Cemi momavali 

profesia da kariera"; 

• maswavleblis daxmarebiT, TanaklaselTa jgufTan erTad saxavs im 

gzebs, romlebic daexmareba mas profesiis arCevaSi, rac gulisx mobs 

informaciis moZiebisa da analizis etapebs, vadebs, gamosayenebli 

meTodebis (mag.: gamokiTxva, interviu, adgilze gacnoba da a.S.) gansazRvras; 

• sakuTari SesaZleblobebisa da miswrafebebis analizis safuZvelze 

wers Txzulebas ,,rogor mesaxeba Cemi momavali kariera" (dasaxuli 

miznebi da maTi miRwevis gzebi, sasurveli da gardauvali movlenebi, 

misi Canafiqris Sesabamisoba sazogadoebriv interesebTan); Txzu- 

lebas warudgens Tanaklaselebs. 

34

saqarTvelos samarTlebrivi kulturis 

saganmanaTleblo programis miznebi 

zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolaSi samarTlebrivi socializaciis organizebul 

process mozardebisTvis gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba eniWeba. 

saqarTveloSi ,,yvelas aqvs ganaTlebis miRebisa da misi formis arCevis 

ufleba” (saqarTvelos konstitucia, muxli 35.1) da, imavdroulad, ,,dawye 

biTi da sabazo ganaTleba savaldebuloa” (saqarTvelos konsti tucia, 

muxli 35.3). es niSnavs, rom 6-dan 15 wlamde asakis moqalaqeebi, erTeuli 

gamonaklisebis garda, zogadsaganmnaTleblo skolebis ganu yreli wevrebi 

arian. 

programa gankuTvnilia 14-16 wlis mozardebis (IX klaselebi), ma Ti 

pe da go gebis, mSoblebis, aRmzrdelebisa da maT skolebTan momuSa ve 

samarTaldamcvelebisTvis. programa gansakuTrebulia, radgan sagakve- 

Tilo procesSi maswavlebelTan erTad aucileblad monawileobs samarTaldamcavi 

_ policieli. swavla-swavlebis es forma xels uwyobs 

mozardebis, maswavleblebisa da samarTaldamcavebis TanamSromlobis 

gaRrmavebas. aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTvelos samarTlebrivi kulturis 

saganmanaTleblo programa exmaureba zogadi ganaTlebis erovnul miznebs, 

romelTa mixedviTac moswavle unda Camoyalibdes kanonmorCil da 

tolerant moqalaqed. 

programa moswavleebs daexmareba gaiazron, rogor Seafason kritiku lad 

piradi Sexedulebebi, rogor aicilon da moagvaron konfliqti kanonTan, 

ramdenad mniSvnelovania sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi monawileoba da 

ras niSnavs aqtiuri moqalaqeoba; gaiazreben, ramdenad mniSvnelovania 

jansaRi cxovrebis wesiT cxovreba, gaacnobiereben TavianT uflebamovaleobebs 

da gaecnobian arasrulwlovanTa Sesaxeb kanonmdeblobas. 

es yvelaferi daexmareba moswavleebs swori gadawyvetilebebis miRebaSi, 

gaaumjobesebs maT Soris urTierTobebs. daanaxebs maT, Tu ramdenad 

mniSvnelovania adamianebTan samarTliani mopyroba da mTlianad sazogadoebis 

mimarT tolerantuli da kanonieri damokidebuleba. 

winamdebare programa rekomendebulia rogorc saskolo saswavlo geg- 

mis nawili romelime CamoTvlili formiT: 

• samoqalaqo ganaTlebis damatebiTi saganmnaTleblo programis saxiT; 

• fakultaturi saswavlo kursis saxiT, 12-14 akademiuri saaTis xangrZlivobiT 

(1sT/kv.-Si); 

• sadamrigeblo programis saxiT. 

igi moicavs rogorc sagakveTilo process, ise klasgareSe aqtivobebis 

rekomendaciebs. programis kompleqsurad ganxorcieleba xels uwyobs 

dasaxuli saswavlo-aRmzrdelobiTi miznebis warmatebiT miRwevas. 

35

programis dasrulebis Semdeg misaRwevi Sedegebi 

moswavle: 

• asabuTebs, Tu ratom aris saWiro sazogadoebaSi kanonierebis kulturisa 

da kanonis uzenaesobis damkvidreba; 

• msjelobs, Tu rogor emuqreba danaSauli sazogadoebriv Rirebulebebs, 

mis institutebs, kanonierebis kulturas; 

• gansazRvravs kanonierebis damkvidrebis xelSemwyob pirobebs, romlebic 

daexmareba rogorc mas, aseve _ sazogadoebas danaSaulis 

Tavidan acilebaSi. 

• iziarebs qcevis normebs, romlebic Seesabameba demokratiuli sazo 

gadoebis kanonsa da samarTals; 

• avlens uaryofiT damokidebulebas damnaSaveTa Rirebulebebis 

mi marT; 

• avlens pirad dainteresebas kanonierebis damkvidrebiT da miaCnia 

es Tavis movaleobad. 

programis amocanebi: 

• axalgazrdebisaTvis samarTlebrivi informaciis miwodeba da maTi 

daxmareba samoqalaqo unarebis gamomuSavebaSi; 

• maTi aRWurva samoqalaqo sazogadoebaSi cxovrebisa da orientirebisaTvis 

saWiro codniTa da SesaZleblobebiT; 

• qveyanaSi samarTaldamcavi organoebis rolisa da mniSvnelobis 

warmoCena; 

• policiasa da skolas Soris TanamSromlobis xelSewyoba. 

programis zogadi Sinaarsi: 

• arasrulwlovani da kanoni; 

• arasrulwlovnebi da srulwlovanebi kanonTan mimarTebiT; 

• mavne Cvevebisa da maTi saxifaTo Sedegebisgan Tavdacva; 

• policiis istoria da mniSvneloba; 

• organizebuli danaSauli; 

• gulgriloba Tu TanamSromloba; 

• moraluri da kanonieri arCevani. 

TiToeuli Tema moicavs: 

• meTodikis aRweras mocemuli gakveTilisTvis; 

• davalebebs; 

• damatebiT masalas davalebebisaTvis; 

• damatebiT informacias maswavleblebisa da policiis TanamSromlebisTvis. 

moswavleebis samarTlebrivi socializaciisa da Sesabamisi ganaTlebis 

sxvadasxva gza arsebobs, magaliTad: diskusiebi, eqskursiebi, kompetentur 

36

pirebTan skolaSi Sexvedrebi, sailustracio magaliTebis Seswavla da 

a.S. ZiriTadad gamoiyofa sami midgoma: 

1. informaciis miwodeba wyaroebis/dokumentebis, filmebis, samuSao 

Sex vedrebis saxiT; 

2. normebis swavleba situaciuri amocanebis amoxsnis, maTi gaTama Sebis, 

imi tirebuli sasamarTlo procesebisa da konfliqtebis mogvarebis 

modelirebis meSveobiT; 

3. moswavleebis CarTva namdvili dilemebisa da problemebis gadaWra 

Si. 

winamdebare saxelmZRvanelos, romelic saqarTvelos samarTleb rivi 

ku l turis proeqtis farglebSi Seiqmna, avtorebi Seecadnen zemoCamoTvlili 

meTodebi SeejerebinaT da swavlebis iseTi gzebi Seemu- 

Sa vebinaT, romlebic yvelaze misaRebi da realisturi iqnebo d a 

zo ga d saganmanaTleblo skolis moswavleebisaTvis. 

maswavleblebisaTvis mocemuli saxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebiT mecadineobis 

Catareba rekomendebulia samoqalaqo ganaTlebis gakveTilebis 

an ,,damrigeblis saaTis” dros, policiis TanamSromlis monawileobiT. 

am saxelmZRvaneloTi sargebloba SeuZliaT, agreTve, sazogadoebriv mecnierebaTa 

maswavleblebs. 

mocemuli saswavlo masala erToblivad Seadgines samarTaldamcavi 

or ganoebis warmomadgenlebma da pedagogebma. 

gakveTilebi imgvaradaa Sedgenili, rom pedagogs saSualeba eZleva, 

Tavisuflad gamoxatos sakuTari azri da igi sxvadasxvagvari interesebis 

mqone moswavleebs miusadagos. yoveli gakveTilis Tema, romelic 

winaswar aris gansazRvruli, warmoadgens pedagogis ZiriTad amocanas 

da im informaciis minimums, romelic moswavlem unda miiRos. gakveTilis 

ZiriTadi Temis irgvliv muSaoba sasurvelia arsebuli sxvadasxva 

sas wavlo meTodis gamoyenebiT warimarTos. 

moswavleTaTvis gansazRvruli Temebi da sakiTxebi martividan rTulisken 

viTardeba. kiTxva, romelic moswavlisgan moiTxovs mxolod faqtebis 

codnas, bevrad martivia, vidre kiTxva, romelic gulisxmobs interpre 

taciis, analizisa Tu Sefasebis unars. Temis damuSavebisas pedago gis 

movaleobaa gaiTvaliswinos klasis done (moTxovnebi) da moswavleTa 

individualuri Taviseburebebi. gakveTilis Temis maqsimalurad amowurvis 

SemTxvevaSi mas saSualeba eZleva moswavleebs SesTavazos imave sakiTxis 

azrovnebis ufro maRal registrSi ganxilva. 

pedagogis prerogativaa moswavleTa Sefaseba imis mixedviT, Tu ras aZlevs 

upiratesobas _ saklaso/saSinao Tu zepir/weriT davalebebs. 

imedia, rom ojaxisa da skolis erToblivi qmedeba moswavles aRuZravs 

pasuxismgeblobis grZnobas da samarTlebrivi samoqalaqo sazogadoebis 

wevrad aqcevs. 

37

zogadi meToduri rekomendaciebi 

gakveTilis samfaziani modeli 

samfaziani gakveTili Sedgeba Semdegi etapebisagan: 

I _ gamowveva; 

II _ siRrmiseuli wvdoma; 

III _ gaazreba, refleqsia. 

gakveTilis samfaziani modelis pirveli etapi _ gamowveva gulisxmobs 

mocemul sakiTxze, sagansa an movlenaze arsebuli codnis, gancdebis, 

STabeWdilebebis gaaqtiurebas. moswavleebi ixseneben imas, rac ician 

Sesaswavli sakiTxis irgvliv. iwyeben axal Temaze fiqrs. xdeba mos - 

wavleTa gaaqtiureba, interesis gazrda, rac sakiTxis kvlevis provocirebas 

uwyobs xels. 

siRrmiseuli wvdoma _ swavlis procesis gaazrebis meore fazaa. igi 

Sesaswavli sakiTxis Sinaarsis gagebasa da aRqmas uwyobs xels. moswavle 

ecnoba axal informacias teqstis wakiTxvis, audio da video masalis 

gacnobis, cdebis Catarebis saSualebiT. am etapze xdeba arsebuli 

cod nisa da axali informaciis Sejereba. 

siRrmiseuli wvdomis upirvelesi amocanaa ,,gamowvevis fazaze“ gaRvi- 

Zebuli interesis SenarCuneba da ganmtkiceba. 

gaazrebis etapze moswavleebi amTlianeben arsebul da axlad miRebul 

codnas, xdeba azrTa gacvla-gamocvla, msjeloba. 

moswavleTa muSaobis formebi 

arsebobs muSaobis Semdegi formebi: individualuri, wyvilSi da jgu 

furi. 

maswavlebelma Tavidanve unda ganumartos moswavleebs muSaobis formebis 

arsi. aseT SemTxvevaSi Tavidan avicilebT wyvilSi da jgufuri 

muSaobisas xmaursa da qaoss. 

moswavlem unda icodes, rom: 

individualurad muSaobis procesSi moswavle sakuTar Tavzea pasuxismgebeli, 

wyvilSi da jgufuri muSaobisas isini pasuxismgeblobas 

grZno ben TavianTi mewyvilis, aseve, gundis wevris mimarT. wyvilebsa da 

jgufebSi muSaoba xels uwyobs TanamSromlobis Cvevis gamomuSavebas. 

am savarjiSoebis Sesrulebisas moswavleebi swavloben erTmaneTis mos 

menas, sxvisi azris gaziarebas, kritikul azrovnebasa da Sefasebas, 

38

sakuTari azris gamoTqmas, dasabuTebas da a.S. isini eCvevian funqciebis 

danawilebas, drois racionalur gamoyenebas. 

wyvilebSi muSaobis dros bavSvebs moeTxovebaT yuradRebis koncentracia. 

isini pasuxismgeblobas grZnoben TavianTi mewyvilis mimarT. 

wyvilebSi gamomuSavebuli TanamSromlobis Cveva kidev ufro mtkicdeba 

jgufuri samuSaoebis Sesrulebisas. 

TiToeul jgufSi erTi magidis garSemo Tavs iyrian sxvadasxva xasia- 

Tisa da temperamentis moswavleebi: aqtiurebi, pasiurebi, liderebi. xSirad 

jgufebSi swored amitom warmoiSveba konfliqti. maswavlebeli 

sTa vazobs gunds konfliqtis mSvidobiani mogvarebis gzas. Tu amas 

gun di ver miaRwevs, anu ver ipovis gamosavals, is samuSao procesidan 

vardeba. 

jgufis SerCeva sxvadasxvagvarad xdeba: jgufi SeiZleba SeirCes ise, rom 

TiToeul maTganSi Tanabari SesaZleblobebis bavSvebi gaerTiandnen, 

SeiZleba cal-calke Sedges biWebisa da gogonebis gundebi da sxv. 

SesaZlebelia SemTxveviTi principiT SerCevac, raTa moswavleebi mieCvion 

ucxo garemoSi nebismier partniorTan urTierTobas. jgufebad danawileba 

unda moxdes operatiulad (2-3 wT.). 

SesaZloa maswavlebelma Tavad daadginos jgufis muSaobis wesebi (mag.: 

lideris arCeva), magram umjobesia muSaobis sistemis Seqmna mivandoT 

bavSvebs (ra Tqma unda, maswavleblis rekomendaciebis gaTvaliswinebiT). 

kargia, Tu jgufi TviTon airCevs, vin waradgens klasis winaSe Tavis 

namuSevars. maswavlebeli Tvals adevnebs moswavleebis muSaobas, Tumca 

es imgvarad xdeba, rom bavSvebs ar SeeqmnaT STabeWdilelba, TiTqos 

maswavlebeli maT Tavze adgaT. maswavlebeli ar unda Caerios jgufis 

muSaobaSi, garda im SemTxvevisa, Tu jgufi misgan moiTxovs raime ganmartebas 

an Seatyobs, rom jgufma arasworad gaigo piroba. 

jgufuri muSaobisas maswavlebeli ukana planze gadadis. igi gezis 

mim cemisa da meTvalyuris rols asrulebs da bolomde neitralur 

wam yvanad rCeba. samuSaos damTavrebis Semdeg jgufebi warmoadgenen sakuTar 

namuSevrebs. prezentaciis dros maswavlebeli kiTxvebs ar us vams 

da ar awyvetinebs azrs momxsenebels. 

Semowmebis teqnika da instrumentebi 

saswavlo procesis warmatebiT warmarTvis mizniT kargi iqneba, Tu 

gamoviyenebT Sefasebis Tanamedrove xerxebs. maTi meSveobiT izomeba ara 

mxolod codna, aramed SeZenili unar-Cvevebi da azrovnebac. 

gTavazobT Semowmebis zogierT xerxs, romelic interaqtiuri swavlebaswavlis 

procesSi gamoiyeneba: 

39

1. saqaRalde/portfolio _ Semowmebis am xerxis saSualebiT xdeba 

moswavleTa namuSevrebis Segroveba. saqaRaldeSi xvdeba yvelanairi 

namuSevari _ sawyisi versia, cvlilebebi da srulyofili 

va rianti. sawyisi da saboloo variantebis Sedarebis safuZvelze 

vadgenT moswavlis winsvlis xarisxs. 

2. warmodgena, prezentacia _ warmodgena aris gansaxilvel sakiTxTan 

dakavSirebuli situaciis Seqmna (simulacia), xolo prezentacia _ 

Seswavlili masalis wardgena auditoriis winaSe. 

3. rubrikebi _ TemasTan dakavSirebuli indikatorebis sistema, romelsac 

maswavlebeli winaswar adgens da acnobs moswavleebs. 

rub rikebSi mocemulia miRwevis doneebi (mag.: dabali, saSualo, ma- 

Rali). 

4. TviTSefaseba da Sefaseba wyvilebSi _ moswavleebi TviTon amowmeben 

da adgenen, Tu ra sWirdebaT maT Semdgomi ganviTarebisaTvis. 

mos wavleebi amowmeben da afaseben erTmaneTis namuSevars. Semdeg 

isini maswavlebelTan erTad cdiloben daadginon, kidev ra sakiTxi 

unda daematos Seswavlil Temas srulyofisaTvis. 

5. SemowmebisaTvis SesaZlebelia gamoviyenoT specialurad Sedgenili 

kiTxvarebi. 

40

kerZo meTodebis mimoxilva 

gonebrivi ieriSi 

gonebrivi ieriSi drois mcire monakveTSi mravalgvari ideis generaciis 

saSualebas iZleva. igi tardeba damoukideblad an warmoadgens sxva 

sa varjiSos nawils. am meTodis gamoyeneba TiToeuli moswavlisgan individualur 

aqtivobas moiTxovs da saerTo problemis erToblivad 

ga dawyvetas ganapirobebs. 

maswavlebeli winaswar SearCevs Temas da SekiTxvis saxiT Camoayali bebs 

mas. SekiTxva unda iyos mkafiod Camoyalibebuli da moswavleTaTvis 

gasagebi formiT miwodebuli. 

amis Semdeg moswavleebi gamoTqvamen TavianT mosazrebebs da gvTavazoben 

problemis gadawyvetis gzebs. ideebis generaciis dros sasurvelia 

davicvaT Semdegi principebi: 

1. moswavleTa mier mosazrebis gamoTqmis dros dauSvebelia kamaTi, 

kritika an Sefaseba. unda vimuSaoT principiT: yvela mosazreba Rirebulia. 

2. azris gamoTqma nebayoflobiTi da Tavisufalia. moswavleebma 

unda gamoTqvan mosazrebebi, roca Tavad moisurveben da ara maSin, 

roca amas maswavlebeli moiTxovs, idea SeiZleba iyos rogorc 

originaluri, ise sxvisi ideis ganviTarebis Sedegi. 

3. am etapze mniSvnelovania ideebis raodenoba da ara xarisxi. xarisxze 

msjeloba unda moxdes generaciis etapis dasrulebis Semdeg 

(Sefasebis etapi). 

4. yvela idea unda daiweros dafaze an did qaRaldze (maT Soris, 

yvelaze miuRebelic ki). 

5. Sefasebis win moswavleebs unda hqondeT dafiqrebis saSualeba. 

6. ideebis generaciis periodis xangrZlivoba damokidebulia gakve- 

Tilis msvlelobaze, Tumca, maswavlebelma SeiZleba winaswar gansazRvros 

igi (rekomendebulia 2-idan 5 wuTamde, Tumca rTuli sakiTxis 

SemTxvevaSi SesaZloa 20 wuTamdec). 

maswavlebelma aqtiuri samuSaos msvlelobisas unda gansazRvros, ramdeni 

xnis Semdeg daiwyeba Sefasebis etapi: maSinve Tu momdevno dRes. 

am xnis ganmavlobaSi moswavleTa mier gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi unda 

eweros dafaze an kedelze gakrul did qaRaldze. 

41

ideebis Sefasebis etapis dawyebisas unda moxdes mosazrebaTa mok le 

mimoxilva. moswavleebma maswavlebelTan erTad unda gansazRvron, daajgufon 

msgavsi ideebi da ganazogadon isini. 

msgavsi ideebis gaerTianebis Semdeg SesaZlebelia mcire diskusia maT 

avkargianobaze, ris Semdegac unda moxdes maTi daxarisxeba mniSvnelobis 

mixedviT _ TiToeul moswavles SeuZlia amoarCios ramdenime, misi 

az riT, yvelaze faseuli Tema da daalagos isini mniSvnelobis mixedviT 

(Tavisi damokidebuleba gamoxatos qulebiT). 

qulebis Sejamebis Semdeg unda gamoikveTos 1, 3 an 5 idea, romelTac klasi 

upiratesobas mianiWebs. 

maswavlebels, gakveTilis specifikurobis gaTvaliswinebiT, SeuZlia Sec 

valos Sefasebis etapis mimdinareoba. mag.: ZiriTadi aqcenti gadaita 

nos Tavad diskusiaze, romelic sruldeba ara SefasebiT (qulebiT), 

aramed moswavleTa SeTanxmebiT, magram es SeTanxmeba ar unda iyos xelovnuri 

da Tavs moxveuli. 

situaciuri amocana 

situaciuri amocana jgufuri muSaobis rTuli formaa. am dros jgufuri 

muSaobis wesi da struqtura igive rCeba, rTuldeba mxolod Te ma, 

romelic jgufs situaciuri amocanis saxiT miecema (situaciur amocanas 

maswavlebeli, saWiroebisamebr, sakuTari Sexedulebidan, klasis 

in teresebidan gamomdinare irCevs an igonebs). 

TiToeulma jgufma unda gaaanalizos SemoTavazebuli situacia, miiRos 

saerTo gadawyvetileba, ipovos gamosavali da gamoitanos Sesabamisi 

daskvna, risTvisac jgufma unda imuSaos SeTanxmebulad da miaRwios 

konsensuss. 

Tu jgufis wevrebs uWirT SeTanxmeba, maswavlebelma SeiZleba maT Ses- 

Tavazos kenWisyris wesis xerxi: 

4-5 kaciani jgufis yvela wevri TiTo xmis uflebiT sargeblobs. wina 

dadeba, romelic yvelaze met xmas miiRebs, jgufur gadawyvetilebad 

CaiTvleba. SesaZlebelia gadawyvetilebis miReba moxdes gamsvleli xmebis 

winaswar dadgenili raodenobiT (ori mesamedi). 

konsensusi SeTanxmebis is formaa, roca gadawyvetilebis miRebisas yvela 

erTsulovania. igi demokratiuli procesia. 

42

dausrulebeli istoria 

dausrulebeli istoria jgufuri samuSaos erT-erTi saintereso for m aa, 

romelic saukeTesoa moswavlis fantaziisa da SemoqmedebiTi azrov nebis 

gasaviTareblad. igi jgufuri samuSaosTvis damaxasiaTebeli yvela 

unar-Cvevis gamoyenebas moiTxovs. 

jgufebi yuradRebiT ismenen maswavleblis mier SemoTavazebul ambavs, 

romlis dasasruleblad eZlevaT 15 wT. 

es sakmaod rTuli procesia, romlis drosac jgufis wevrebi msjelo 

ben, azrovneben, gamoTqvamen da asabuTeben sakuTar azrs da iziareben 

erTmaneTis mosazrebebs, Tanxmdebian da erTad igoneben ambis 

da s as ruls. Semdeg werilobiT ayalibeben ambis ukve SeTanxmebul ganviTarebas. 

SesaZlebeblia, namuSevari ilustraciiT gaaformon, raTa igi 

prezentaciisTvis ufro saintereso gaxdes. 

rolebiT TamaSi 

rolebiT TamaSi moswavlis (an maswavleblis) mier Seqnili patara improvizebuli 

warmodgenaa, romlis mizania konkretuli situaciisa da ambis 

gacocxleba. igi saSualebas iZleva, ukeT warmovidginoT, gaviazroT 

da gavaanalizoT mocemuli amocana. 

savarjiSosTvis maswavlebeli SearCevs realuri cxovrebidan aRebul 

ambavs an teqsts (scenas) masalidan. SesaZlebelia maswavleblma an moswavleebma 

Tavad moifiqron istoria saWiro Temaze da gaiTamaSon igi. 

maswavlebeli Tvals adevnebs rolebis ganawilebas da moqmedebis ganviTarebas. 

moswavleebi SemoqmedebiTad unda miudgnen TavianT rolebs, 

rac imis garantiaa, rom isini kritikulad ganewyobian rogorc sakuTari 

personaJis, ise sxva moqmedi gmirebis mimarT. bunebrivia, maT gauCndebaT 

SekiTxvebi, romlebzedac Znelia erTmniSvnelovani pasuxis gacema. 

imarTeba diskusia, romlis drosac moswavleebi aqtiurad ganixilaven 

da msjeloben aRebuli Temis irgvliv. ar unda davuSvaT, Seiqmnas iseTi 

STabeWdileba, TiTqos yvela SekiTxvaze amomwuravi pasuxis gacema SeiZlebodes. 

sulac ar aris aucilebeli, gamoTqmuli azri gaiziaros yvela 

moqmedma gmirma. SeTanxmeba ar unda iqces TviTmiznad da ar unda 

vecadoT mis xelovnurad miRwevas. 

sakiTxi, romelzedac SeTanxmeba Znelia, SeiZleba Riad darCes. 

43

situaciis modelireba 

situaciis modelireba SeiZleba ganvixiloT, rogorc rolebiT TamaSi, 

romelSic uklebliv mTeli klasi monawileobs. is saSualebas iZleva, 

moswavleebma gamoscadon sakuTari Tavi da SesaZleblobebi ,,eqstremalur” 

situaciebSi. 

situaciis modelireba monawileTagan did Zalisxmevasa da mondomebas 

moiTxovs, amitom igi metad STambeWdavia da did zemoqmedebas axdens mis 

monawileebze. 

gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania modelirebis Semdgomi analizi. ,,msaxiobebma” 

unda imsjelon sakuTar grZnobebze (ratom gadawyvites emoqmedaT 

amgvarad, grZnobdnen Tu ara uxerxulobas da ramdenad misaRebia 

maTTvis problemis amgvari gadawyveta). 

maswavlebeli am SemTxvevaSi unda daexmaros maT, raTa monawileebma 

SeZlon, gancdili daakavSiron realobasTan. 

saklaso diskusia 

interaqtiuri meTodikis erT-erT efeqtian xerxs warmoadgens saklaso 

diskusia. igi xels uwyobs iseTi mniSvnelovani unar-Cvevebis Camoyalibebas, 

rogorebicaa: aqtiuri mosmena, sakuTari azris gamoTqma 

da argumentacia, msjeloba, sxvisi mosmena-gaTvaliswineba, gansxvavebuli 

azris gaziarebis unari. 

diskusiis warmatebiT CatarebisTvis saWiroa klasSi iyos ndobisa da 

urTierTpativiscemis atmosfero, sadac, pirvel yovlisa, maswavlebeli 

unda iyos misabaZi magaliTi. 

diskusiis sworad warmarTvisaTvis aucilebelia misi organizeba da 

re gulireba, diskusiis monawileni unda icavdnen wesebs, romlebsac maswavlebelTan 

erTad Tavad Camoayalibeben. wesebis CamonaTvali SeiZ leba 

amgvari iyos: 

1. roca erTi laparakobs, sxvebi usmenen; 

2. aiwie xeli, roca raimes Tqma gsurs; 

3. ar gaawyvetino sxvas sityva; 

4. ar unda gaicino, roca sxva laparakobs, garda im SemTxvevisa, roca 

igi xumrobs; 

5. kamaTSi yvela monawileobs; 

6. da sxva wesebi (romlebsac klasi damatebiT SemogvTavazebs). 

44

diskusia iwyeba motivaciiT, romelic gulisxmobs: 

problemis dasmas an konkretuli SemTxvevis aRweras, leqsis an situa ciuri 

amocanis wakiTxvas, ilustraciebis Cvenebas, melodiebis mosmenas. 

maswavlebeli moswavleebs usvams kixvebs: ra? rogor? ratom? ra moxdeboda, 

rom...? ram iqonia gavlena? aris Tu ara alternativa? 

diskusiis msvleloba: 

• imisaTvis, rom Tavidan aviciloT xmauri da qaosi gakveTilze, Ti- 

Toeul monawiles SeuZlia gamosvla wamyvanis, maswavleblis an 

kla sis mier arCeuli lideris nebarTviT; 

• gamomsvlelma unda daicvas reglamenti; 

• dauSvebelia monawileebs Soris dapirispireba; 

• diskusiis monawileebi unda Seecadon, rom TiToeuli azri iyos 

dasabuTebuli da faqtebiT ganmtkicebuli; 

• TiToeul monawiles unda mieces azris gamoTqmis saSualeba; 

• TiToeuli gamonaTqvami yuradRebiT unda iyos ganxiluli; 

• ganxilva moiTxovs koreqtulobas, urTierTpativiscemas; 

• dauSvebelia damamcirebeli gamonaTqvamebi. 

Tu dialogi daiZaba, maSin diskusia unda warimarTos samoqalaqo Rirebulebebze 

dayrdnobiT. magaliTad, Tu moswavleebi msjeloben Cacmis 

kulturaze, kerZod, skolaSi gamomwvevi Cacmulobis akrZalvaze, 

kar gi iqneba, jer gavarkvioT, Tvlian Tu ara isini, rom skolam unda 

gaiTvaliswinos ama Tu im sakiTxze moswavlis Sexeduleba. 

yvela moswavles aqvs ufleba, gamoTqvas sakuTari azri. diskusiis dros 

yuradReba gaamaxvileT samoqalaqo Rirebulebebze, aRniSneT, vis aqvs 

ufleba, gamoitanos gadawyvetileba. 

gavrcelebulia diskusiis Semdegi formebi: 

,,mrgvali magida” _ saubari, romelSic Tanabar sawyisebze monawileobs 

moswavleTa mcire jgufi (4-5 kaci), xdeba azrTa urTierTgacvla, rogorc 

erTmaneTTan, aseve _ klasTan. 

,,paneluri diskusia” _ jgufs hyavs winaswar arCeuli lideri. jgufi 

sakiTxs ganixilavs damoukideblad da Semdeg warudgens klass. jgufis 

TiToeul wevrs aqvs Tavisi mosazrebebis sajarod gamoTqmis ufleba. 

,,forumi” _ hgavs panelur diskusias, romlis drosac jgufi axdens 

azrTa da ideaTa urTierTgacvlas klasTan. 

,,simpoziumi” _ monawileebi gamodian informaciebiTa da daskvnebiT, 

45

isini gamoTqvamen sakuTar Tvalsazriss ama Tu im sakiTxis irgv liv, 

agreTve, upasuxeben klasis SekiTxvebs. 

debatebi 

debatebi _ diskusiis erT-erTi formaa da agebulia monawileTa winas war 

dagegmil gamosvlebze. wamomadgenlebs irCeven jgufidan. kamaTi iwye ba 

ori dapirispirebuli mxaris TiTo warmomadgenlis gamosvliT. maT Semdeg 

tribuna eTmobaT TiToeuli mxaris sxva monawileebsac Se kiTxvebisa 

da komentarebisTvis. maswavlebelma TiToeuli gamomsvlelisTvis un da 

daadginos gansazRvruli dro. 

rogorc wesi, debatebis dawyebamde da misi dasrulebis Semdgom klasis 

saerTo Sexeduleba fasdeba, magaliTad: 

pozicia: debatebis dawyebamde debatebis dasasruls 

gamarTlebulia 

gaumarTlebelia 

zogjer gamarTlebulia, 

zogjer gaumarTlebelia 

debatebis gamoyeneba 

magaliTad, sikvdiliT dasjis Tema sakmaod aqtualuria kulturuli, politikuri 

da, zogadad, RirebulebiTi TvalsazrisiT, amitom, buneb ri via, 

moswavleebi Temis garSemo mravalferovan informacias ikvleven. erT ni 

sikvdiliT dasjis gamamarTlebel argumentebs ipovian, meoreni, piriqiT, 

_ sikvdiliT dasjis sawinaaRmdego argumentebs. SesaZloa ise moxdes, 

rom orive gundis argumentebi mesamem sakuTari poziciebis dasacavad 

gamoiyenos. am asakis bavSvebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli mkveTrad gamoxa 

tuli individualizmis miuxedavad, aqtiuri meTodebiT Catarebuli 

ocamde Temis gavlis Semdeg klasi sakmaod gaxsnili da gulaxdili 

iqneba. bavSvebi pirovnuli ambiciebisa da axirebebis mixedviT ki ar 

air Ceven, aramed _ argumentebisa da kriteriumebis kritikuli analizis 

safuZvelze. 

maswavleblis misiaa, moswavleebs debatebiT swavlebis stragegia daanaxos, 

,,amogzauros” Semecnebis am uaRresad saintereso gzaze, sadac 

co d nis, gancdis, emociisa da damokidebulebis sinTezi miiRweva. 

46

mainc, ra upiratesoba aqvs debatebs? 

• debatebi saswavlo procesis Sesaxeb fiqri da masze dakvirvebaa. 

moswavleebma bavSvobis asakidan uamravi ram iswavles. Tavidan 

yve laferi erTi sityvis warmoTqmiT daiwyo, Semdeg yvelaferi gamravlda 

da gaiSala. debatebi aris is saSualeba, romelic da sa- 

Svebisa da dauSvebelis, nawilisa da mTelis, sityvisa da saqmis 

prin cipebs Seiswavlis, ukiduresobebs gamokveTs da msgavseba-gansxvavebebs 

warmoaCens. 

• debatebi informaciis mopovebis efeqtiani meTodia. moswavlem de - 

batebSi warmatebisaTvis uamravi axali masala unda moiZios, aqti 

urad usminos oponentis informacias da is dialogis war mar- 

TvisaTvis gamoiyenos. 

• debatebi saSualebas gvaZlevs SeviswavloT ideebi zedmeti riskis 

gareSe. Cveulebrivi kamaTi SeiZleba kontrols aRar daemorCilos. 

debatebisas procesebi srulad kontroldeba. Tavdapirvelad moswavleebs 

wesebi sakmaod mkacri da Znelad dasacveli eCvene baT, 

mag ram maT gareSe samarTlianobis SenarCuneba da piradi Seuracxyofis 

gamoricxva SeuZlebelia. 

• debatebi iZleva kamaTis xelovnebis praqtikul gamocdilebas, rac 

mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi ase mniSvnelovania adamianisaTvis. 

debatebisaTvis saWiro unarebi aucilebelia rogorc profesiuli 

ganviTarebisaTvis, aseve, zogadad, samoqalaqo cxovrebisaTvis. logi 

kur msjelobaze, damamtkicebel masalaze, magaliTebsa da statistikur 

monacemebze dafuZnebuli daskvna, anu argumentebisa da 

mtkicebulebebis erToblioba, qmnis pozicias, mtkices an meryevs. 

meTodi ,,kuTxeebi,, 

meTodi ,,kuTxeebi” gamoiyeneba saklaso diskusiis warmarTvisas, kamaTis 

provocirebisa da jgufebs Soris paeqrobis gasaCaReblad ori an meti 

poziciis arsebobisas. es savarjiSo aqtiurad da xalisianad sruldeba. 

es meTodi, agreTve, kargia klasSi teqstis kiTxvis, leqciis mosme nis, 

filmis Cvenebis Semdeg STabeWdilebebis Sesafaseblad, gansxvavebu li 

Tvalsazrisis dasafiqsireblad. 

meTodi ,,kuTxeebi” moswavleebs saSualebas aZlevs gamoTqvan sakuTari 

azri da daicvan TavianTi pozicia, agreTve, yuradRebiT mousminon sxve 

bis argumentebs da amis mixedviT garkveuli msjelobis Semdeg gaizia 

ron an ar gaiziaron gansxvavebuli mosazrebebi (Secvalon an ar Secvalon 

sakuTari pozicia). 

pedagogi moswavleebs sTavazobs sadiskusio Temas. moswavleebi individualurad 

irCeven garkveul pozicias da ikaveben saklaso oTaxSi 

,,am poziciisaTvis” gankuTvnil adgils (SesaZlebelia arCeul iqnes 

47

saklaso oTaxis kuTxeebi, merxebi, sadac keTdeba poziciis aRmniSvneli 

warwera). 

dajgufebuli moswavleebi erTmaneTs uziareben TavianT mosazrebebs 

da iwyeben jgufSi msjelobas, raTa Semdeg daasabuTon TavianTi versia 

argumentebiT (SesaZlebelia, dasabuTeba werilobiT moxdes). moswav leebi 

unda Seecadon, prezentacia rac SeiZleba damajerebeli da saintere 

so iyos. 

saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi maswavlebeli exmareba jgufebs. 

moswavleebs SeuZliaT diskusiis msvlelobisas Seicvalon Sexeduleba 

_ gadaadgildnen erTi kuTxidan meoreSi da im jgufSi gadainacvlon, 

romlis mosazrebasac axla eTanxmebian. 

mosmenis da kamaTis dros moswavleebma sasurvelia gaakeTon Canawerebi, 

rac daexmareba maT poziciis werilobiT gamoxatvasa da dacvaSi. 

,,mozaika,, 

aqtivoba Sedgeba 4 etapisgan: 

I etapi: ZiriTadi jgufebis Sedgena da masalis ganawileba. 

klasi iyofa 4-kacian jgufebad. jgufis TiToeul wevrs urigdeba masala, 

romelic erTi mTliani informaciis (teqstis) raRac nawils Seadgens 

da aqvs garkveuli rigiTi nomeri (I, 2, 3, 4). man individualurad 

10 wT-is ganmavlobaSi unda daamuSaos igi, Seiswavlos, raTa SeZ los 

miRebuli informacia sxvasac gadasces. 

II etapi: eqspertTa jgufebis mier masalis Seswavla. 

am etapze xdeba e.w. ,,eqspertTa jgufebis” Camoyalibeba. vinc amuSavebs 

#1 informacias, erTiandeba magidis irgvliv, romlis rigiTi nomeria 1, 

visac aqvs informacia #2, ikribeba meore magidis garSemo da a.S. aqedan 

gamomdinare, TiToeuli magidis irgvliv aRmoCndebian erTi da imave informaciis 

mqone moswavleebi oTxive jgufidan, romlebic Semdgom Si gadaiqcevian 

e.w. informaciis ,,eqspertebad”. isini erTad kiTxuloben da 

kidev erTxel swavloben saerTo masalas, eZeben am masalis sxvebisTvis 

gadacemis saukeTeso da efeqtian gzebs, meTodebs. weren gegmas, xazaven 

sqemebs da a.S. 

III etapi: 

III etapi: ZiriTad jgufebSi dabruneba miRebuli codnis gadacemis mizniT. 

48

moswavleebi brundebian Tav-TavianT ZiriTad jgufebSi da rigiTi n om ris 

dacviT (jer gadascems I nomeri, Semdeg_ II da a.S.) warudgenen Ta vianT 

masalas erTmaneTs. jgufis mizania, misma yvela wevrma srulyofilad 

aiTvisos ToToeuli wevris, ,,eqspertis” mier damuSavebuli masala. 

IV etapi: individualuri da jgufuri pasuxismgebloba, miRebuli codnis 

Sefaseba. 

jgufis TiToeuli wevri valdebulia saTanadod aiTvisos Tanagunde lebis 

mier mowodebuli mTeli informacia (mozaikac swored amitom hqvia, 

nawilebidan _ mTlianisaken). miRebuli codna SeiZleba Semowmdes sxvadasxva 

gziT (mag.: werilobiTi formiT, zepiri TxrobiT, kiTxva-pasuxiT 

da sxva saxis wardginebiT). 

ven-diagrama 

gamoiyeneba ori iseTi cnebis Sesadareblad, romelTac rogorc saerTo, 

ise gansxvavebuli niSnebi aqvT. mag.: 2 personaJis, movlenis, cnebis da 

a.S. diagrama saSualebas iZleva dadgindes saerTo da ganmasxvavebeli 

(Tvisebebi, niSnebi) maT Soris. mag.: marcxena rgolSi iwereba yvela 

is niSani, romelic danaSauls axasiaTebs, marjvniv _ Secdomis maxa siaTeblebi. 

SuaSi (rgolebis gadakveTis adgilas) _ yvelaferi, rac sa er- 

Toa danaSaulisa da SecdomisaTvis. 

vici, viswavle, minda vicode 

danaSauli Secdoma 

naswavli masalis Sejerebis, gameorebisa da codnis ganmtkicebis mizniT 

maswavlebels SeuZlia efeqtianad gamoiyenos sqema: ,,vici, viswavle, minda 

vicode”. 

samuSao sruldeba individualurad, wyvilebsa an jgufebSi. furceli 

an dafa iyofa 3 vertikalur grafad, romelTac vawerT: ,,vici, viswavle, 

minda vicode”. 

49

vici vici viswavle viswavle minda minda vicode 

vicode 

maswavlebeli moswavleebs mokled uxsnis maT winaSe dasmul amocanas 

da, Tu saWirod CaTvlis, svams kiTxvebs provocirebisTvis. 

amis Semdeg moswavleebi TanmimdevrobiT avseben samive grafas: ,,vici” 

grafaSi weren yvelafers, rac maT icodnen gansaxilveli skiTxis Sesaxeb. 

,,viswavle” grafaSi weren imas, rac Seityves axali, xolo ,,minda vicode” 

grafaSi weren imas, rac maT ainteresebT (rasac SeiZleba SekiTxvis 

saxec hqondes). 

Tu savarjiSo sruldeba jgufebSi, samuSaos damTavrebis Semdeg xdeba 

prezentacia, romlis drosac jgufebi ar imeoreben ukve Tqmuls, aramed 

avseben maT TavianTi informaciiT. 

savarjiSo gansakuTrebiT kargi da mosaxerxebelia erTi romelime 

kon kretuli Temis Sesajameblad, wina klasebSi ganvlili masalis gasaxseneblad 

da axal naswavlTan dasakavSireblad, analitikuri da 

kvle viTi unaris gasaviTareblad. 

T diagrama 

es sqema maswavlebelma SeiZleba mravalmxriv gamoiyenos. igi Zalze 

mosaxerxebelia sapirispiro mosazrebaTa gamosaTqmelad, movlenebisa 

Tu faqtebis Sesapirispireblad da Sesadareblad, moqmed gmirTa da saxasiaTeblad. 

T sqema saSualebas gvaZlevs warmovaCinoT dapirispireba gansaxilvel 

sakiTxebs (faqtebs, movlenebs, adamianebs, sagnebs da a.S.) Soris. 

savarjiSo kargia informaciis dasaxarisxeblad (vTqvaT, dadebiTad da 

uaryofiTad) da dasajgufeblad. samuSao sruldeba individualurad, 

wyvi lebSi an jgufurad, maswavleblis Sexedulebisamebr: dafaze, rveulSi 

an Tabaxis furcelze. ivseba jer sqemis marcxena mxare (5 wT.), 

Semdeg _ marjvena (5 wT.). 

50

azrobrivi ruka 

azrobrivi rukis mizania konkretul sakiTxebze moswavleTa (klasis) 

codnis dadgena-Semowmeba. igi xels uwyobs arsebuli informaciis Sekreba-mobilizebas, 

axali ideebis dabadebasa da gamoxatvas. 

wris SuagulSi iwereba erTi an ori sityva (nawarmoebis saTauri, sakvanZo 

sityva, gamonaTqvami, personaJis saxeli, adgilis saxelwodeba da 

a.S...), irgvliv ki - yvela azri, romelic am sityvas ukavSirdeba. 

azrobrivi ruka warmoadgens efeqtian saSualebas personaJis, movlenis, 

ideis dasaxasiaTeblad. igi SeiZleba gamoviyenoT moswavleTa moti vaciisTvis. 

,,reitingi ,, 

meTodi gamoiyeneba klasisaTvis konkretuli informaciis misawodeb lad 

an jgufebSi mizanmimarTuli diskusiis waxaliseba-stimulirebisaTvis. 

maswavlebeli winaswar amzadebs baraTebis kompleqts _ TiToeuli jgufisTvis 

9 baraTs da gansaxilvel TemasTan dakavSirebul 9 mosazrebas 

(TiTo winadadebas wers TiTo baraTze). 

51

jgufebSi ganixilaven SemoTavazebul mosazrebebs da alageben maT 

mniS vnelobis xarisxis mixedviT. reitingis sqemas SeiZleba kibis an 

mravalkuTxedis forma mieces. safexurebrivi reitingis Sedgeni sas yvelaze 

mniSvnelovani mosazreba sul zemoT Tavsdeba, mis qvemoT masze 

nakleb mniSvnelovani, momdevno safexurze _ kidev ufro nak leb 

mniSvnelovani da a.S. yvelaze umniSvnelo gamonaTqvami yvelaze qve moT 

aRmoCndeba. 

safexurebrivi reitingi 

yvelaze mniSvnelovani 

yvelaze umniSvnelo 


,,mravalwaxnaga” reitingis Sedgenisas, Tavdapirvelad, unda ganisaz- 

Rvros, romelia yvelaze mniSvnelovani mosazreba, Semdeg mniSvnelobiT 

misi mom devno ori gamonaTqvami, Semdeg _ sami saSualod Zlieri mosazreba, 

Semdeg ori momdevno da bolos _ yvelaze umniSvnelo. 

mravalwaxnagiani reitingi 

yvelaze mniSvnelovani 


sakiTxebis erTmaneTisgan mkveTrad gamijvna, rogorc wesi, Zalian rTulia. 

aqedan gamomdinare, reitingis amgvari forma ufro pirobiTi da 

misaRebia moswavlisaTvis. garda amisa, igi konsensusis miRwevis met 

52

Se saZ leblobasac iZleva. reitingis Sedgenisas SeiZleba baraTebze 8 

mo saz reba daiweros, erTi baraTi ki carieli darCes da is Tavad monawileeb 

ma Seav son. 

proeqtebi 

proeqti _ konkretuli problemis gadaWris an iniciativis ganxor cielebisken 

mimarTuli mravalferovani samuSao, romelSic warmmarTve lia 

kvleviTi, SemoqmedebiTi, TanamSromlobisa da sakomunikacio unarebis 

gan viTareba. es meTodi saSualebas iZleoda da iZleva aqtiuri da mizanmimarTuli 

swavlisa. 

moswavleebi mudmivad svamen SekiTxvebs: ratom gvaswavliT ama Tu im 

sakiTxs? raSi gamomadgeba es codna? maswavleblebs uWirT am kiTxvebze 

damajerebeli da argumentirebuli pasuxis gacema. am problemis mogvarebaSi 

maswavlebels daexmareba imis codna, Tu rogor amuSaos moswav 

leebi saswavlo proeqtze. proeqtze muSaobisas moswavleebi realu 

ri problemis gadasaWrelad SeZenil codnasa da unar-Cve vebs 

iye neben. proeqtiT swavleba iwvevs moswavleTa motivacias da zrdis 

maT pasuximgeblobas. isini xalisiT asruleben samuSaoebs da SeuZliaT 

xangrZlivad imuSaon dasmul sakiTxebze. 

sakiTxebs moswavleebi xangrZlivi drois (erTi an ramdenime kviris) 

ganmavlobaSi amuSaveben da Semdgom warudgenen mTel klass an ufro 

farTo auditorias. proeqtebi exmareba mozards realur cxovrebaSi 

gamoiyenos miRebuli codna da gamocdileba dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad. 

proeqtze muSaoba moicavs dagegmvis, kvlevis, praqtikuli aqtivobisa da 

Sedegebis warmodgenis etapebs arCeuli sakiTxis Sesabamisad. proeqti 

ganxorcielebulad CaiTvleba, Tuki misi Sedegebi TvalsaCinod da damajereblad, 

koreqtuli formiT aris warmodgenili (mag.: werilobiTi 

dokumenti, maketi, inscenireba, debatebi, aqcia, Tanmimdevruli RonisZiebebi 

da a.S.). 

maswavlebeli saswavlo proeqtebis mimdinareobisas konsultantis 

rols asrulebs, xelmZRvanelobs samuSaoebs, Ziebisa da kvlevis dros 

aZlevs mimarTulebas. aseve, igi uTiTebs sainformacio wyaroebs. 

proeqtze muSaobis dros moswavles sWirdeba SemoqmedebiToba, sainformacio 

sivrceSi orientaciisa da damoukidebeli swavlis unar- 

Cvevebi. 

saswavlo proeqtis dagegmvis dros maswavlebeli iTvaliswinebs: 

53

• ramdenad mniSvenelovania problema, romelic kvlevas iTxovs; 

• mosalodneli Sedegebis novaciurobas (obieqturs an subieqturs); 

• proeqtze muSaobis dros gamoyenebuli meTodebis kavSirs kvlevas- 

Tan; 

• arCevanis saSualebis arsebobas, rac moswavleTa pasuxismgeblo bis 

zrdas iwvevs. 

proeqti SeiZleba Sesruldes individualurad, wyvilebSi an jgufurad; 

erTi sagnis farglebSi; ramdenime sagnis farglebSi (saganTa integ racia); 

maswavlebeli-moswavleebi damokidebulebis mxriv SeiZleba gamoi yos 

sa mi tipis saswavlo proeqti: 

1. maswavlebeli sTavazobs moswavleebs gamzadebul proeqts. igi Tavad 

gansazRvravs problemas, saxavs misi gadaWris strategiasa da 

taqtikas. moswavle ki damoukideblad gadaWris problemas; 

2. maswavlebeli svams problemas, moswavle damoukideblad irCevs 

kvle vis meTodebs da problemis gadaWris gzebs; 

3. moswavle gansazRvravs problemas, damoukideblad irCevs kvlevis 

meTodebsa da problemis gadaWris gzebs. 

proeqtis struqtura 

proeqtis aRwera 

proeqtis aRwera aris misi ZiriTadi Semadgeneli nawili. aRniSnuli 

punqti sasurvelia daiyos qvepunqtebad, romlebSic gaerTiandeba Semde 

gi saxis informacia: 

a) problemis gansazRvra (identifikacia) _ gulisxmobs im konkretuli 

problemis xazgasmas, romlis sapasuxodac aris mimarTuli 

Tqve ni proeqti. 

b) mizani _ gulisxmobs farTo, zogad debulebas imis Sesaxeb, Tu 

ris miRweva gsurT. proeqtis mizans unda warmoadgendes ise Ti 

sasurveli garemos an pirobebis Seqmna, romlebic logikur kavSir- 

Si iqneba (mimarTuli iqneba) zemoaRweril problemasTan. 

g) amocanebi _ gulisxmobs konkretul nabijebs miznis misaRwevad. aq 

unda miuTiToT, ra amocanebis gadaWras isaxavT Tqvens proeqtSi 

miTiTebuli miznis misaRwevad. miznis misaRwevad SeiZleba daisaxoT 

erTi, ori an ramdenime amocana imis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tu rogoria 

Tqveni proeqtis specifika. 

d) ganxorcielebis gzebi _ gulisxmobs kidev ufro konkretul nabijebs 

Tqven mier dasmuli amocanebis Sesasruleblad. ganxorciele 

bis gzebi aris procesi, romelmac unda upasuxos kiTxvebs: 

1) ,,rogor?” - rogor ganaxorcielebT Tqveni proeqtis amocanebs? 

54

2) ,,vin” - vin monawileobs Tqveni proeqtis ganxorcielebaSi da 

ra aris maTi funqciebi proeqtSi? 

proeqtis Sesrulebis vadebi 

unda Seicavdes proeqtis droSi ganawilebul msvlelobas. masSi unda 

aisaxos etapebad dayofili proeqtis Sesasruleblad gasawevi saqmia noba, 

ganawilebuli dReebis, kvirebis, Tveebis mixedviT, proeqtis specifiki 

dan gamomdinare. 

mosalodneli Sedegebi 

am nawilSi aRwereT is savaraudo efeqti an mosalodneli Sedegi, romelic 

mohyveba proeqtis warmatebiT ganxorcielebas. 

monitoringi 

am nawilSi unda miuTiToT, Tu rogori iqneba konkretulad Tqveni proeqtis 

ganviTarebaze Tvalyuris devnebis (monitoringis) meqanizmi da 

pe rioduloba. 

Sefaseba 

miuTiTeT is savaraudo kriteriumebi (maCveneblebi), romlebic gansaz- 

Rvraven Tqveni proeqtis warmatebas. 

proeqtis Sefasebis kriteriumebi: 

problemis identificireba; 

Teoriuli codnis praqtikul saqmianobaSi gamoyeneba; 

informaciis moZiebis unari; 

kvlevebis dagegmvisa da Catarebis unari; 

sazogadoebasa da Sesabamis samTavrobo da arasamTavrobo organi zaciebTan 

urTierTobis unari; 

jgufis SemoqmedebiTi unari; 

moZiebuli informaciis klasifikaciis da interpretaciis unari; 

kvlevis Sedegebis analizis unari; 

problemis gadaWris gzebis SeTavazeba; 

gadawyvetilebebis miReba; 

warmodgenili namuSevris organizeba; 

moswavleebis mier Seqmnili TvalsaCinoebebi. 

55

maswavleblebisa da samarTaldamcavebis 

sayuradRebod: 

• upirvelesad, programis dawyebamde sul mcire 1 kviriT adre, sko- 

lis administraciam da damrigeblebma unda uzrunvel yon TiTo eu li 

klasis mSoblebis/meurveebis sainformacio Sexvedrebi progra mis 

ganmaxorcielebel maswavlebelsa da samarTaldamcvelTan. aRniS- 

nul Sexvedras unda eswrebodnen skolis disciplinuri komitetis 

wevrebi. Sexvedris dros mSoblebs unda mieceT SesaZlebloba, mi- 

i Ron amomwuravi informacia samarTlebrivi kulturis programis 

miznebis, Sinaarsisa da procesis Sesaxeb. arsebiTia, rom mSoblebi 

darwmundnen skolisa da samarTaldamcvelis saganmanaTleblo Ta - 

namSromlobis sargeblianobaSi. sainformacio Sexvedris miznis 

ukeT misaRwevad SesaZlebelia, maswavlebelma da samar Tal dam- 

cve l ma auditorias warudginon ramdenime aqtivoba samar T leb ri vi 

kulturis saganmanaTleblo programidan. 

• moepyariT bavSvebs ise, rogorc Tqven isurvebdiT, rom Tqvens sa- 

kuTar Svilebs mopyrobodnen. 

• kargi iqneba, Tu SeZlebT samarTlebriv kulturasTan dakavSi rebu 

li Rirebulebebis integrirebul swavlebas. amisTvis programis 

farglebSi Sesaswavli Temebi unda gaacnoT sabazo sa fe xuris 

sxvadasxva sagnis pedagogs da erTad dagegmoT, Tu ro gor 

gamoiyenebT mocemul masalas calkeul disciplinaSi. mag.: bune 

bismetyvelebasTan SesaZlebelia jansaRi cxovrebis wesis integ 

rireba. enisa da literaturis gakveTilebze SesaZlebelia 

ka nonmorCili adamianis damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebis gamokve Ta 

Sesaswavl personaJTan mimarTebiT. mag.: moswavleebma unda gaiazron, 

vin aris nawarmoebis gmiri (gmirebi)? rogor aris nawarmoeb Si 

war moCenili konfliqtebis arsi? rogoria es konfliqte bi _ materialuri, 

inteleqtualuri, moraluri Tu emociuri? istoriul 

WrilSi SevaswavloT moswavleebs cnobili adamianebis biogra fiebi, 

maTi moqmedebis kanoniereba, ra gavlenas axdenen isini sazo gado 

eb riv cxovrebaze da a.S.. 

• sagakveTilo process miudeqiT SemoqmedebiTad; Tu gakveTilSi gawerili 

yvela aqtivoba erTi 45-wuTiani gakveTilis ganmavlobaSi 

ver eswreba, SegiZliaT airCioT esa Tu is aqtivoba/savarjoSo, romelsac 

ganaxorcielebT. 

• sasurvelia, moswavleebs gaacnoT yoveli Temis miznebi da dauko 

n kretoT, ra unar-Cvevebi unda ganuviTardeT maT Sesaswavl ma - 

sa lasTan mimarTebiT. gakveTilis miznebi moswavleebs unda mi vawodoT 

maTTvis gasgebi eniT. 

• iyaviT gulwrfeli, keTilganwyobili da Semwynarebeli, nu iqnebiT 

metismetad seriozuli, gaexumreT xolme bavSvebs, rom maT Tqvengan 

siTbo igrZnon. 

56

• winaswar moemzadeT yoveli davalebisaTvis. dawyebamde darwmun - 

diT, rom yvela monawiles kargad esmis, Tu ra moeTxoveba. davalebis 

pirobis axsnisas nu aCqardebiT, dawvrilebiT ganumarteT monawi 

leebs, ra evalebaT. 

• saSualeba mieciT moswavleebs, warmoadginon maT mier Sesrulebuli 

samuSao da upasuxon kiTxvebs. es dagexmarebaT imis gansazRvra- 

Si, Tu ra qmnis savarjiSos sirTules. 

• maqsimalurad gamoiyeneT vizualuri masala. kedlebze gaakariT 

moswavleebis namuSevrebi, mniSvnelovani terminebi, ganmartebebi da 

sxv. 

• kargad daakvirdiT jgufis muSaobas, darwmundiT, rom yvelas kargad 

esmis Sesasrulebeli davaleba. Tu saWiroa, kidev erTxel auxseniT, 

ra moeTxovebaT. 

• daacadeT monawileebs, gaixsenon, rac ukve ician gansaxilve li Temis 

Sesaxeb. nu miawvdiT moswavleebs iseT azrebs, romlebic ukve 

ician an SeuZliaT mixvdnen. saSualeba mieciT, sakuTari daskvnebi 

gamoitanon. 

• mosTxoveT maT imuSaon, radgan imis Segneba, rom SeZles dakisrebuli 

samuSaos Sesruleba, siamayesa da sakuTari Tavis pativiscemas 

gaaRviZebs maTSi. daimaxsovreT, rom rac ufro mkafio miTiTebebs 

miscemT bavSvebs, miT ukeT Seasruleben isini davalebebs. 

• jgufuri muSaobis dros xmauri, Cveulebriv, enTuziazmis niSania. 

enTuziazmi ki davalebuli savarjiSos Sesrulebas unda emsaxurebodes. 

• mokled mimoixileT wina Tema yovel axal Temaze gadasvlamde. 

• yoveli Temis irgvliv mocemuli definiciebi axseniT bavSvebisaTvis 

gasageb enaze. 

• waaxaliseT bavSvebi, sakuTari sityvebiT gadmoscen ama Tu im cne bis 

gansazRvreba, amiT Tavidan avicilebT ,,gazepirebis” problemas. 

• Tu dagrCaT STabeWdileba, rom bavSvebma bolomde ver gamoTqves 

saTqmeli drois simciris gamo, mieciT davaleba, rom maT Sin daasrulon 

savarjiSo. 

• ecadeT, sagakveTilo procesSi CarToT ara marto aqtiuri bavSvebi, 

romlebic upasuxeben yovel SekiTxvas, aramed _ pasiurebic. 

• kargi iqneba, Tu gamoviyenebT klasgareSe muSaobasac, romelic daexmareba 

moswavleebs Teoriuli codnis praqtikulad gamoyenebaSi. 

amgvari swavlebis procesi nabij-nabij unda ganxorcieldes. upirvelesad, 

moswavleebs unda ganuviTaroT informaciis mopovebis 

unar-Cveva. mag.: SesaZlebelia moswavleebma Tavad Seiswavlon saku- 

Tari Temis, raionis, soflis, qalaqis cxovreba. Seagrovon axali 

ambebi, gamohkiTxon moqalaqeebi, Sekribon informacia adamianTa ur- 

TierTobebze, samarTaldamcav saqmianobaze da sxv. maT SeuZliaT 

daweron im adamianTa biografiebi, romlebmac gavlena iqonies kanonierebis 

damkvidrebaze. aseTi kvlevis Sedegebi SesaZlebelia 

dai beWdos gazeTebSi, gaSuqdes radio-gadacemebSi, specialur publi 

kaciebSi. 

57

• ecadeT, zogierTi xmauriani aqtivobis dasrulebis Semdeg jgufi 

daawynaroT da mxolod Semdeg gaagrZeloT gakveTili; SegiZliaT es 

araverbalurad aniSnoT bavSvebs, SegiZliaT, xmadabla ganumartoT 

saTqmeli. 

• gaxsovdeT, rom yoveli aqtivobis an ganxiluli Temis damTavrebis 

Semdeg kargi iqneba ukukavSiris miReba. ZiriTadad es procesi 

xor cieldeba gakveTilis bolo, mesame, gaazrebis etapze. amrigad, 

ukukavSiri aris gakveTilis erT-erTi mTavari Semadgeneli nawili. 

ukukavSiris dros moswavleebi xelaxla gaiazreben mTel gakve- 

Tils an mis garkveul nawils. afaseben Catarebul samuSaos. 

es meTodebi da rCevebi moswavleebs exmareba imaSi, rom gakveTilebze 

swavlis procesis aqtiuri monawileebi iyvnen da ara ubralo msmenelebi. 

58

mizani izani 

Tema 1 – vin aris samarTaldamcveli 

moswavleebisaTvis samarTlebrivi kulturis programis miznebis, masSi 

CarTuli policiis TanamSromlisa da misi saqmianobis, samarTaldamcveli 

organoebis arsebobis istoriul-geografiul aspeqtebis da saqar- 

T velos policiis saqmianobis safuZvlebis gacnoba. 

moswavleebis mier TiToeuli moqalaqisa da mTeli sazogadoebisTvis 

policiis mniSvnelobis gaazreba. 

saWiro resursebi - furclebi, kalmebi, markerebi, didi formatis qa- 

Raldebi 

xangrZlivoba - erTi gakveTili (akademiuri saaTi) 

gakveTilis procesi 

maswavlebeli moswavleebs warudgens samarTaldamcvels, romelTan er- 

Ta dac warmarTavs samarTlebrivi kulturis saganmanaTleblo progra 

mas. erTmaneTis ukeT gacnobis mizniT igi yvelas sTavazobs, mokled 

imsjelon, risi codnaa saintereso da mniSvnelovani im pirovne bis 

Sesaxeb, romelsac pirvelad xvdebian. 

amisaTvis maswavlebeli sTavazobs moswavleebsa da samarTaldamcvels, 

gonebrivi ieriSiT gansazRvron adamianis ukeT gacnobisTvis saWiro 

informaciis kategoriebi. magaliTad, saxeli, asaki, sqesi, erovneba, ojaxis 

roli, religia, genderuli statusi, eTnikuri warmomavloba, samsaxuri/ 

swavla, musikaluri gemovneba, hobi, sporti, zogadi simpaTiebi da antipaTiebi 

da sxv. maswavlebeli yvela mosazrebas Camowers dafaze (dro 

_ 5 wuTi). 

Semdeg maswavlebeli mimarTavs klass kiTxviT: ,,gonebrivi ieriSis dros 

dasaxelebuli kategoriebidan romeli samia yvelaze mniSvnelovani?” 

miRebul pasuxebs igi raime gansakuTrebuli aRniSvniT gamokveTs Tavdapirvel 

CamonaTvalSi. maswavlebeli SeniSnavs, rom miRebuli Sedegi 

miuTiTebs mozardebisa da zrdasrulebis (am SemTxvevaSi samar Tal damcvelis) 

interesebis rogorc mravalferovnebaze, ise msgav se bebzec. iqve 

igi sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, gaacnos sakuTari Tavi moswavleebs wina 

savarjiSoSi gamokveTili yvelaze mniSvnelovani sami maxasiaTeb lis 

mi xed viT. 

gakveTilis me-2 etapze maswavlebeli ganmartavs, Tu ras niSnavs/gulis 

xmobs termini samarTaldamcveli. igi mokled acnobs moswavleebs 

policiis warmoSobisa da ganviTarebis mokle istoriul mimoxilvas 

sxvadasxva qveynis magaliTze (dro _ 7-10 wuTi). 

59

Semdeg maswavlebeli warmarTavs mokle diskusias kiTxvebiT: 

,,risTvis aris saWiro policia da vin SeiZleba gaxdes policieli?”. 

samarTaldamcveli wers moswavleTa Sesabamis mosazrebebs dafaze (dro 

_ 5-7 wuTi). 

maswavlebels sxvadasxva qveynis magaliTze moyavs moTxovnebi, romle 

bic waeyeneba policiels da adarebs moswavleTa mier gamoTqmul 

mosazre bebs, romlebic dafazea aRniSnuli. 

axla ukve samarTaldamcveli mokled acnobs moswavleebs saqrTvelos 

policiis amocanebs, saqmianobis safuZvlebsa da pirncipebs ,,policiis 

Sesaxeb kanonis” Sesabamisad (dro - 5 wuTi). 

Semdeg igi CamoTvlis saqarTveloSi policielebis ZiriTad movaleo bebs, 

romlebic moyvanilia moswavlis wignSi da mimarTavs kiTxviT moswavle 

ebs: “Tqveni azriT, kidev ra movaleobebi aqvs policiels?” maswavlebe 

li pir vel 5 pasuxs iniSnavs dafaze, xolo samarTaldamcveli ganmartavs 

ramdenad Seesabameba es mosazrebebi saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT 

dad genil moTxovnebs (dro - 5 wuTi). 

axla samarTaldamcveli wina aqtivobis msgavsad ganixilavs poli cielebis 

uflebebs (dro - 5 wuTi). 

Semdeg igi yofs moswavleebs 3 jgufad da sTxovs, gaecnon da Seadaron 

erTmaneTs moswavlis wignSi mocemuli informacia sxva qveynebsa da 

saqarTveloSi policielebis samsaxurSi miRebis, daTxovnisa da profesiuli 

momzadebis wesebTan dakavSirebiT da am anlizis safuZ vel ze 

warmoadginon jgufSi SeTanxmebuli mosazreba/Sefaseba am sakiTxeb Tan 

dakavSirebiT. samuSaod jgufebs eZlevaT 10 wuTi, xolo prezenta ciisaT 

vis _ 3-3 wuTi. muSaobis dros samarTaldamcveli exmareba jgufebs 

saWiro informaciis moZiebasa da gaugebari cnebebis ganmartebaSi. 

maswavlebeli dafaze aRniSnavs TiToeuli jgufis ZiriTad mosaz rebebsa 

da argumentebs, gamoyofs msgavs debulebebsa da argumentebs. 

prezentaciebis dasrulebis Semdeg (dro - 10 wuTi), maswavlebeli ajamebs 

miRebul Sedegebs. 

Semdeg samarTaldamcveli 5 wuTis ganmavlobaSi damatebiT acnobs moswav 

leebs policielebis ZiriTad ufleba-movaleobebs, romle bic ga kve- 

Tilis wina etapze ar ganxilula. 

bolos maswavlebeli, gonebrivi ieriSis gamoyenebiT, avlens moswavleTa 

damokidebulebas policielis profesiisadmi (ramdenad daukavSirebdnen 

isini sakuTar karieras am profesias). 

Camoweril ideebs ajamebs policieli, romelic akavSirebs am Sexe dulebebs 

Tavis pirad SexedulebebTan cxovrebis im etapidan, rode sac 

mo s wavleebis toli iyo. 

60

saqarTvelos kanoni 

policiis Sesaxeb 

Tavi I. 

zogadi debulebebi 

muxli 1. saqarTvelos policia (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

61 

danarTi 1 

1. saqarTvelos policia (SemdgomSi – policia) aris aRmasrulebeli 

xelisuflebis ganmaxorcielebeli samarTaldamcavi, specialu ri, 

po liciuri da gasamxedroebuli dawesebulebebis sistema, rome lic 

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT miniWebuli kompetenciis farglebSi 

uzrunvelyofs sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebisa da wesrigis, adamianis 

uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dacvas marTlsawinaaRmde go 

xel yofisagan. 

2. policia Tavisi funqciebis ganxorcielebisas warmoadgens sa xelmwifos. 

3. policiis sistemaSi dasaqmebuli pirebi SeiZleba atarebdnen policiis 

specialur wodebebs an samxedro wodebebs. 

4. akrZalulia sapolicio funqciebis mqone formirebis Seqmna, garda 

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebisa. 

5. am kanonis moqmedeba ar vrceldeba saqarTvelos finansTa saminist 

ros Sesabamisi samsaxuris, saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministros 

samxedro policiisa da saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros saaRsrulebo 

policiis saqmianobaze. (29.12.2006 N 4269) 

muxli 2. policiis amocanebi (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

policiis amocanebia: 

a) fizikur da iuridiul pirTa uflebebis dacva marTlsawinaaRmdego 

xelyofisagan; 

b) prevenciuli RonisZiebebis ganxorcieleba danaSaulisa da sxva 

sa marTaldarRvevebis SesaZlo safrTxis Tavidan acilebisa da aRkveTis 

mizniT, aseTi qmedebebis gamovlena, gamoZieba, danaSaulSi 

eWvmitanili piris an/da braldebuli piris Zebna da dakaveba, ag re- 

T ve damnaSaveobasTan brZolis taqtikisa da strategiis SemuSaveba; 

g) sazogadoebrivi wesrigisa da usafrTxoebis dacva; 

d) saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva amocanebis 

Sesruleba.

muxli 3. policiis saqmianobis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi (11.11.2005 N 

2103) 

1. policiis saqmianobis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebia: saqarTvelos 

kon stitucia, saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi aqtebi, saqarTve los 

ka nonebi, saqarTvelos prezidentis, saqarTvelos mTavrobis, sa qar- 

Tvelos premier-ministris da saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa mi nistris 

samarTlebrivi aqtebi da sxva normatiuli aqtebi. 

2. saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebidan da SeTanxmebebidan 

ga momdinare, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad policia 

Ta namSromlobs ucxo qveynebis saTanado samsaxurebTan. 

3. sazogadoebrivi wesrigisa da usafrTxoebis dacvis mizniT policia 

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad TanamSrom lobs 

sxva sa xelmwifo organoebTan, sazogadoebriv organizaciebTan da 

mo qa la qeebTan. 

muxli 4. policiis saqmianobis principebi 

1. policiis saqmianoba emyareba kanonierebis, pirovnebis, pativi sa 

da Rirsebis dacvis, humanizmisa da sajaroobis principebs. 

(11.11.2005 N 2103) 

2. policia movalea pativi sces da daicvas pirovnebis uflebebi 

da Tavisuflebebi miuxedavad misi moqalaqeobrivi, socialuri, qo - 

nebrivi mdgomareobisa, rasobrivi da erovnuli kuTvnilebisa, sqesisa, 

asakisa, ganaTlebisa, enisa da sarwmunoebisa, politikuri da 

sxva Sexedulebebisa. 

3. akrZalulia policiaSi politikuri organizaciis Seqmna da mas- 

Si monawileoba. 

muxli 5. sajarooba policiis saqmianobaSi (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policia Tavisi saqmianobis Sesaxeb informacias awvdis saxelm wifo 

organoebs, sazogadoebriv gaerTianebebs, masobrivi informaci is 

saSualebebsa da moqalaqeebs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili 

wesiT. 

2. policias ufleba ara aqvs gaamJRavnos saxelmwifo, samsaxurebrivi, 

profesiuli, piradi an komerciuli saidumloebis Semcveli 

informacia da gaaxmauros winaswari gamoZiebis masalebi, garda kanoniT 

gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebisa. 

Tavi II. 

policiis movaleobebi da uflebebi 

muxli 8. policiis movaleobebi: (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

62

policia Tavisi amocanebis ganxorcielebisas movalea: 

a) mkacrad daicvas moqalaqis kanonieri uflebebi samsaxurebri vi 

mo valeobis Sesrulebisas; 

b) Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi saTanado daxmareba aRmouCinos 

sa xelmwifos sxva organoebsa da moqalaqeebs; 

g) moqalaqesTan urTierTobisas mkacrad daicvas samsaxureb ri vi 

eTi kis normebi; 

g 1 ) Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi gaakontrolos ojaxSi Zala do - 

bisagan damcavi orderiT gaTvaliswinebuli SezRudvebis Ses rule 

ba; (25.05.2006 N3145) 

d) daadginos danaSaulisa da sxva samarTaldarRvevebis gamomwvevi 

mizezebi da pirobebi, miiRos zomebi maT aRmosafxvrelad, gamoavlinos, 

gamoiZios da aRkveTos danaSauli; 

e) saxelmwifo saidumloebis dacvis uzrunvelsayofad saqarTvelos 

kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT ganaxorcielos dakvirvebis 

ele q tronuli saSualebebis (telefoni, mikrofoni, radiokavSiris 

specialuri teqnika da dakvirvebis sxva saSualebebi, romelTa me- 

SveobiTac gamomJRavndeba dafaruli kavSirebi erT-erTi mxaris 

Tan xmobis gareSe) saqarTveloSi Semotanis, saqarTvelodan gatanis, 

damzadebis da gamoyenebis kontroli; 

v) gamoavlinos, gamoiZios da aRkveTos saTanado licenziis an nebarTvis 

gareSe iaraRiT, sabrZolo masaliT, birTvuli da radiaqtiuri 

nivTierebebiT, Zliermoqmedi qimiuri da Sxamiani nivTierebe biT 

vaW roba, agreTve maTi damzadeba, SeZena, Senaxva, tareba, gamoyene ba, 

gadatana-gadazidva da gadagzavna; 

z) ganaxorcielos kontroli tirebis, sasroleTebis da sxva obieqte 

bis gaxsnisa da saqmianobis wesebis dacvaze; 

T) Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi ganaxorcielos Sebamisi Ronis- 

Zi ebebi saqarTvelos saxelmwifo sazRvris da gansakuTrebu li 

mniS vnelobisa da strategiuli daniSnulebis obieqtebis dacvis, 

sa xelmwifo xelisuflebis organoTa umaRlesi Tanamdebobis pire 

bis usafrTxoebis dacvis uzrunvelsayofad; 

T 1 ) saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa ministris normatiuli aqtiT damtkicebuli 

nusxis Sesabamisad ganaxorcielos saxelmwifo obieqtebis 

fizikuri dacva; (28.04.2006 N2951) 

i) ganaxorcielos sakanonmdeblo, aRmasrulebeli da sasamarTlo 

xe lisuflebis organoebTan urTierTobis samarTlebrivi uzrunvel 

yofa; 

k) kanoniT dadgenili wesiT ganaxorcielos operatiul-samZebro 

Ro nisZiebebi; 

l) miiRos da registraciaSi gaataros Semosuli informacia dana- 

Saulis da sxva samarTaldarRvevis Sesaxeb, dauyovnebliv moaxdinos 

masze reagireba, awarmoos samarTaldarRvevebisa da maTi 

Camdeni pirebis aRricxva; 

m) sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebul 

63

SemTxvevebSi daiwyos winaswari gamoZieba da amis Sesaxeb acnobos 

prokurors; 

n) daexmaros Sesabamis uwyebebs dakarguli da gatacebuli iaraRis, 

sabrZolo masalisa da teqnikis, samxedro qonebis moZebnaSi, agreTve 

im pirTa moZebnaSi, romlebic Tavs arideben savaldebulo samxedro 

samsaxurs; 

o) Seasrulos prokurorisa da gamomZieblis werilobiTi davalebebi 

da miTiTebebi sagamoZiebo da operatiul-samZebro saqmianobis Sesa 

xeb, daxmareba aRmouCinos maT sagamoZiebo moqmedebis gan xor cielebisas; 

p) saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT Tavis kompetencias mikuTvne bul 

saq m eebze, kanoniT dadgenili wesiT awarmoos winaswari gamoZie ba, 

da naSaulSi eWvmitanil, braldebul, gansasjel da msjavrde bul 

pirTa Zebna da dakaveba, aseve ganaxorcielos Sesabamisi RonisZiebebi 

ugzo-ukvlod dakargul pirTa mosaZebnad; 

J) Caataros teqnikur-kriminalistikuri gamokvlevebi operatiul-sam- 

Zeb ro masalebsa da administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa saqm eebze; 

r) aRkveTos administraciuli samarTaldarRvevebi, kanoniT dadgenili 

wesiT ganixilos da gadawyvitos Tavis kompetencias mikuTvnebu 

li administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa saqmeebi; 

s) sagangebo an saomari mdgomareobis SemoRebis SemTxvevaSi Tavisi 

kompetenciis farglebSi monawileoba miiRos dadgenili reJimis 

dacvaSi, xolo epidemiebisa da epizootiebis dros – sakarantino 

RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebaSi; 

t) Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi sagangebo an saomari mdgomareobis 

dros uzrunvelyos saxelmwifos samobilizacio-gamwvevi punq tebisa 

da operatiul-mmarTvelobiTi Stabebis usafrTxoeba da mzadyofna, 

agreTve uzrunvelyos piradi Semadgenlobis sruli sam obilizacio 

mzadyofna; 

u) miiRos gadaudebeli zomebi, Tu adamianis sicocxlesa da jan m r- 

Telobas safrTxe Seeqmna, agreTve avariis, katastrofis, xanZris, 

stiqiuri ubedurebisa da sxva sagangebo SemTxvevebis dros umeTvalyureod 

darCenili qonebis dasacavad; 

f) gadaudebeli daxmareba aRmouCinos marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebisa 

da ubeduri SemTxvevis Sedegad dazaralebul, umweo mdgomareoba- 

Si, agreTve narkotikuli, toqsikuri an alkoholuri simTvralis 

mdgomareobaSi myof pirs, Tu mas dakarguli aqvs damoukideblad 

gadaadgilebis unari, an SeuZlia safrTxe Seuqmnas sakuTar Tavs 

an garSemo myofT; 

f 1 ) satransporto saSualebis marTvas CamoaSoros piri, romlis mimarTac 

arsebobs sakmao safuZveli, rom igi narkotikuli an fsiqotropuli 

simTvralis mdgomareobaSia, da gamokvlevis mizniT 

wa radginos saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa ministris mier saamisod 

uflebamosil pirTan; (28.04.2006 N2950 gamoqveynebidan 30-e dRes) 

64

f 2 ) satransporto saSualebis marTvas CamoaSoros piri, romlis mimar 

Tac arsebobs sakmao safuZveli, rom igi alkoholuri simTv 

ra lis mdgomareobaSia; Tu damrRvevi sadavod ar xdis al koho 

lis miRebis faqts da amas adasturebs oqmze xelmowe riT, 

ad gilze Seufardos administraciuli saxdeli, winaaRmdeg Sem- 

Txve vaSi adgilzeve Seamowmos igi; Tu Semowmebis Sedegad dastur 

deba mZRolis mier alkoholis miRebis faqti, Seadginos 

ad mi nistraciuli samarTaldarRvevis oqmi, romelSic aisa xeba alkoholuri 

simTvralis Sedege bi; (28.04.2006 N2950 gamoqveynebi dan 

30-e dRes) 

q) ganaxorcielos dazaralebulis, mowmisa da sisxlis samarTlis 

pro cesis sxva monawileebis, maTi ojaxis wevrebis dacvis Ronis- 

Ziebebi, Tu maTi sicocxle, janmrTeloba an/da qoneba safrTxeSia; 

R) moawesrigos sagzao moZraoba, zedamxedveloba gauwios sagzao 

moZ raobis wesebis, normativebisa da standartebis dacvas, aRricxos 

da registraciaSi gaataros satransporto saSualebebi, gasces 

satransporto saSualebaTa marTvis uflebis mowmobebi; 

y) Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi, saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xel- 

Sekrulebebisa da SeTanxmebis safuZvelze Sesabamis uwyebeb Tan 

er Tad miiRos zomebi saqarTvelos teritoriaze ucxo qveynebisa 

da saerTaSoriso organizaciaTa warmomadgenlobebis piradi da 

qonebrivi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad; 

S) umaRlesi saxelmwifo organoebi da Tanamdebobis pirebi uzrunvelyos 

gancalkevebuli, daxuruli saqalaqTaSoriso satelefono 

„maRali sixSiris“ kavSiriT, aseve radiokavSiriT da satelegrafo 

kavSiriT; 

C) aRasrulos sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebi, mosamarTlis, prokurorisa 

da gamomZieblis dadgenilebebi im pirTa warmodgenis Sesaxeb, 

rom lebic Tavs arideben sasamarTloSi, prokuraturaSi an sagamo- 

Ziebo organoebSi gamocxadebas; 

c) aRasrulos sasamarTlos, prokuroris da gamomZieblis gadaw yve 

tilebebi dakavebis an dapatimrebis Sesaxeb, aseve mo sam ar Tlis 

da dgenilebebi administraciuli dapatimrebis Sesa xeb, uz run vel - 

yos dakavebuli an dapatimrebuli piris dacva da sapa timro dawesebulebaSi 

gadayvana; 

Z) uzrunvelyos mSvidobiani mitingebis, demonstraciebis da moqalaqe 

Ta masobrivi RonisZiebebis monawileTa usafrTxoeba; 

w) ganaxorcielos danaSaulebrivi an sxva marTlsawinaaRmdego xelyofis 

Sedegad dakarguli qonebis Zebna da dadgena; 

W) ganaxorcielos gadaudebeli RonisZiebebi upatrono qonebis dasacavad, 

vidre qoneba ar gadaecema Sesabamis saxelmwifo organos, 

Tanamdebobis pirs an mesakuTres; 

x) uzrunvelyos napovni an Cabarebuli dokumentebis, nivTebis, fa seulobebisa 

da sxva qonebis dacva an/da Senaxva, miiRos zomebi kanonieri 

mflobelisTvis maT gadasacemad an dadgenili wesiT maTi 

65

ealizaciisaTvis; 

j) sxva saxelmwifo organoebTan da sazogadoebriv organizaciebTan 

erTad monawileoba miiRos bavSvTa mawanwalobis, umeTvalyureo - 

bis Tavidan acilebasa da arasrulwlovanTa damnaSaveobis aRkve- 

Tis prevenciul RonisZiebebSi; 

h) saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT, Tavisi kompetenciis 

farglebSi uzrunvelyos saarCevno procesisa da masSi monawile 

pir Ta usafrTxoeba; 

h1) Seasrulos saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva 

movaleobebi. 

muxli 9. policiis uflebebi (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policias dakisrebuli movaleobebis Sesasruleblad ufleba 

aqvs: 

a) kanoniT dadgenili wesiT ganaxorcielos operatiul-samZebro 

da operatiul-teqnikuri RonisZiebebi da sagamoZiebo moqmedebebi 

im danaSaulis Tavidan acilebis, gamovlenis da aRkveTis mizniT, 

romlis gamoZieba saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT policiis kompetencias 

ganekuTvneba; 

b) Tu dayovneba safrTxes uqmnis adamianis sicocxlesa da jan mr- 

Te lobas, daubrkoleblad Sevides sacxovrebel binebSi da mo qalaqeTa 

kuTvnil saTavsebSi, sawarmoTa, dawesebulebaTa da organizaciaTa 

teritoriaze da Senoba-nagebobebSi (diplomatiuri 

war momadgenlobebis, sakonsuloebisa da im saerTaSoriso or ganiza 

ci ebis Senoba-nagebobaTa garda, romlebic sargeblo ben diplo 

matiuri xelSeuxeblobiT) danaSaulis aRsakveTad an/da im piris 

dasakaveblad, romelmac Caidina danaSauli an eWvmitani lia 

danaSaulis CadenaSi; 

g) Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi Seadginos oqmi administraciul 

samarTaldarRvevaTa Sesaxeb da Seufardos damrRvevs admi nis traciuli 

saxdeli; 

d) kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT Sesamowmeblad waradginos piri, 

romelic alkoholuri, narkotikuli an fsiqotropuli simTvralis 

Sedegad safrTxes uqmnis sakuTar Tavs an garSemo myofT, Seinaxos 

misi nivTebi da dokumentebi, ris Sesaxebac adgens saTanado oqms; 

(28.04.2006 N2950 gamoqveynebidan 30-e dRes) 

d 1 ) ojaxSi Zaladobis faqtis uSualod dafiqsirebisTanave dauyo vnebliv 

gamosces Semakavebeli orderi; (25.05.2006 N3145) 

e) aRkveTos ukanono mitingi, demonstracia, piketireba da sxvagvari 

aq cia, agreTve mimdinare aqcia, Tu igi safrTxes uqmnis sazogadoeb - 

riv usafrTxoebas, adamianis sicocxlesa da janmrTelobas, sakuTre 

bas da kanoniT dacul sxva uflebebs; 

v) sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis, moqalaqeTa sicocxlis, jan mr Te - 

lo bisa da qonebis dacvis, calkeuli operatiul-samZebro da sa- 

66

gamoZiebo moqmedebis Catarebis mizniT akrZalos an SezRudos mo- 

Z raoba gzebsa da quCebis monakveTebze; 

z) akrZalos satransporto saSualebebis gamoyeneba, Tu maTi konst 

ruq cia da teqnikuri mdgomareoba ar akmayofilebs dadgenil 

moT xovnebs; samarTaldarRvevis Cadenis SemTxvevaSi gaaCeros da 

daaT valieros satransporto saSualebebi, Seamowmos mZRolis mar- 

Tvis uflebis mowmoba da sxva saWiro dokumentebi, miiRos zo mebi 

samarTaldarRvevaTa aRsakveTad; moawesrigos sagzao moZ ra oba, 

ga a kontrolos sagzao moZraobis wesebis, normativebisa da sta ndartebis 

dacva; aRricxos da registraciaSi gaataros sat ransporto 

saSualeba; (29.12.2006 N4199) 

T) satransporto saSualebis marTvas CamoaSoros piri, romelsac ara 

aqvs marTvis uflebis damadasturebeli mowmoba; (28.04.2006 N2950 

gamoqveynebidan 30-e dRes) 

i) dadgenili wesiT, Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi sawarmoebze, organizaciebze, 

dawesebulebebsa da moqalaqeebze gasces nebarTva 

iaraRis, sabrZolo masalis SeZenaze, Senaxvaze, tarebaze, gadatanagadazidvasa 

da gadagzavnaze; gaauqmos es nebarTva saqarTvelos 

kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT; misces policielebs im sam saxurebriv-saStato 

iaraRisa da sabrZolo masalis Senaxvisa da 

tarebis nebarTva, romelTa gamoyeneba daSvebulia am kanoniTa da 

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT; 

k) dadgenili wesiT gasces tiris, sasroleTis da sasrolo-sanadiro 

stendis gaxsnis nebarTva, gaauqmos aseTi nebarTva, Tu misi mflobeli 

arRvevs dadgenil wess; 

l) gadaudebeli aucileblobisas gamoiyenos moqalaqeTa, sawarmoTa, 

organizaciaTa, dawesebulebaTa da sazogadoebriv gaerTianeba Ta 

kuTvnili satransporto da kavSirgabmulobis saSualebebi (garda 

diplomatiur warmomadgenlobaTa, sakonsuloTa da ucxo qveynis 

sxva dawesebulebaTa, saerTaSoriso organizaciaTa satransporto 

da kavSirgabmulobis saSualebebisa); amasTan, policia valdebulia 

satransporto da kavSirgabmulobis saSualebebis mflobelebs 

aunazRauros gaweuli xarji an\da miyenebuli zarali; 

m) saqarTvelos saxelmwifo sazRvarze gadaadgilebisas danaSaulis 

Sesaxeb sakmarisi monacemebis arsebobis safuZvelze sabaJo samsa 

xurTan erTad Caataros moqalaqeTa piradi da satransporto 

saSualebaTa Semowmeba; 

n) sagangebo an saomari mdgomareobis pirobebSi, agreTve damnaSaveTa 

da samarTaldamrRvevTa dakavebis mizniT dasaxlebul punqteb Si, 

saavtomobilo gzebze da teritoriul wylebSi moawyos reidebi; 

reidis dros policias ufleba aqvs, kanoniT dadgenili wesiT gaa- 

Ceros piri da satransporto saSualeba (diplomatiuri da sakon 

sulo warmomadgenlobebis, saerTaSoriso organizaciebis da 

specialuri transportis garda, romlebic sargebloben dip lomatiuri 

xelSeuxeblobiT); 

67

o) sisxlis samarTlis saproceso da administraciuli samar Tal dar- 

Rvevebis Sesaxeb kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli sa fuZvli Ta 

da wesiT Caataros satransporto saSualebis, tvirTebis Semowmeba 

da Cxreka, moqalaqis piradi Semowmeba da piradi Cxreka; 

p) kanoniT dadgenili wesiT isargeblos masobrivi informaciis sa- 

Su alebebiT danaSaulis garemoebaTa da mis Camden pirTa dasadgenad, 

gamoZiebisagan da sasamarTlosagan mimaluli, ug zo-ukvlod 

dakarguli piris mosaZebnad, amoucnobi gvamis vinaobis dasadgenad, 

samarTaldarRvevaTa Tavidan asacileblad, marTlwesrigis gansamtkiceblad; 

J) sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT 

moaxdinos danaSaulis CadenaSi eWvmitanilisa da braldebu lis 

(gan sasjelis), amoucnobi gvamis registracia, daqtiloskopia, video- 

da audioCawera, kino- da fotogadaReba, SedarebiTi gamokvlev 

i saTvis nimuSebis aReba; 

r) mgzavrebis piradi usafrTxoebis dacvis, danaSaulis CadenaSi eWvmitanili 

piris, braldebulis dakavebis an dapatimrebis mizniT dad 

genili wesiT, gonivruli vadiT Seayovnos sarkinigzo, sazRvao an 

sahaero transportis gasvla; 

s) gamoiyenos saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa, ucxo saxelmwifoTa mo qala 

qe ebisa da moqalaqeobis armqone pirTa nebayoflobiTi kon fiden 

cialuri daxmareba, risTvisac maTTan amyarebs Ria an fa rul 

urTierTobas; 

t) danaSaulis gamovlenis, winaswari gamoZiebisa da aRkveTis mizniT 

isargeblos moqalaqeTa daxmarebiT; 

u) saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT ganaxorcielos materialur 

faseulobaTa dacva da dacvis kontroli. 

f) piris mier kanoniT dadgenili sakuTrebis damadasturebeli dokumentis 

wardgenis SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis gare 

Se, uzrunvelyos aRniSnuli piris sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZra 

vi nivTis xelyofis an sxvagvarad xelSeSlis aRkveTa, gar da 

sa varaudo xelmyofis mier uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis, marTlzomieri 

mflobelobis an/da sargeblobis damadasturebeli werilobiTi 

do kumentis wardgenis SemTxvevisa. policiis uflebamosili piris 

mier savaraudo xelmyofisTvis micemuli werilobiTi gafrT 

xi lebis administraciuli wesiT gasaCivreba ar aCerebs uZrav 

nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis xelyofis aRkveTis RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebasa 

da werilobiTi gafrTxilebis (administraciu li aqtis) 

moqmedebas. (4.07.2007 N5211) 

2 policiis saqmianobis ganxorcielebis formebi, meTodebi da sa- 

Su alebebi ganisazRvreba saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT. gamo ye nebuli 

meTodebi da saSualebebi ar unda ayenebdes zians adamianis 

sicocxlesa da janmrTelobas, ar unda laxavdes mis pativsa da 

Rirsebas, agreTve zians ar unda ayenebdes garemos. 

68

Tavi III. 

fizikuri iZulebis, specialuri saSualebebis, 

cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyenebis ufleba 

muxli 10. fizikuri iZulebis, specialuri saSualebebis, cecxlsas- 

roli iaraRis gamoyenebis ufleba 

1. samsaxurebrivi movaleobis ganxorcielebisas policiels ufleba 

aqvs gamoiyenos fizikuri iZuleba, specialuri saSualebebi da 

samsaxurebrivi daniSnulebis cecxlsasroli iaraRi am kanoniT 

gaT valiswinebul SemTxvevaSi da wesiT. (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

2. policieli valdebulia fizikuri iZulebis, specialuri sa Su ale 

bebis da cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb winaswar 

gaafrTxilos piri, misces sakmarisi dro, raTa man Seasrulos policielis 

kanonieri moTxovna im SemTxvevis garda, rodesac dayovnebam 

SeiZleba gamoiwvios moqalaqis an/da policielis sicocxlisa 

da janmrTelobis xelyofa, sxva mZime Sedegi, an Tu 

Seqmnil situaciaSi SeuZlebelia aseTi gafrTxilebis gakeTeba. 

(11.11.2005 N 2103) 

3. specialuri saSualebis saxe, fizikuri iZulebis intensiuroba ganisazRvreba 

konkretuli situaciis, samarTaldarRvevis xasia Ti sa 

da samarTaldamrRvevis individualuri Taviseburebis gaTva liswinebiT. 

muxli 11. fizikuri iZulebis gamoyeneba (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

policiels ufleba aqvs gamoiyenos fizikuri iZuleba, maT Soris, or- 

TabrZolis specialuri xerxebi piradi an/da moqalaqeTa usafrTxoebis 

dacvis uzrunvelsayofad, danaSaulis an/da administraciuli samar- 

Ta l darRvevis aRsakveTad, damnaSavisa da administraciuli sa mar TaldamrRvevis 

dasakaveblad, Tu uZalado meTodebis gamoyeneba ver uzrun 

velyofs policielis mier kanoniT dakisrebuli movaleobe bis 

Se s rulebas. 

muxli 12. specialuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba 

1. samsaxurebrivi movaleobis ganxorcielebisas, sazogadoebri vi wesrigisa 

da uSiSroebis dacvis, danaSaulTan da sazogadoebrivad 

saSiS qmedebebTan brZolis mizniT policias ufleba aqvs, gamoiyenos 

specialuri saSualebebi: xelborkili an Seborkvis sxva sa- 

Sualeba, rezinis xelketi, cremlsadeni gazi, fsiqologiuri zemoq 

medebis SuqbgeriTi mowyobiloba, dabrkolebis damangreveli 

da transportis iZulebiTi gaCerebis saSualeba, wyalsatyorcni, 

jav Sanmanqana da sxva specialuri satransporto saSualeba, spe- 

69

cialuri saRebavi, sasamsaxuro ZaRli da cxenebi, eleqtro So kuri 

mowyobiloba; (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

a) xelborkili da Seborkvis sxva saSualeba – danaSaulis an sazo 

gadoebrivad saSiSi qmedebis Camdeni piris mimarT, rome lic 

uZaliandeba an SeiZleba gauZaliandes policiels, an cdilobs 

gaq cevas; dakavebulis da dapatimrebulis badragirebisas, Tu pirs 

Tavisi saSiSi moqmedebiT SeuZlia ziani miayenos Tavis Tavsa da 

gareSe pirs; 

b) rezinis xelketi – moqalaqeze, policielze an/da dacul obieqtebze 

Tavdasxmis mosagerieblad; danaSaulis Camdeni, sazogadoebrivi 

wesrigis damrRvevi piris dakavebisas, Tu igi borotad ar emor Cileba 

policielis kanonier moTxovnas; sazogadoebrivi wesrigis 

ma sobrivi da jgufuri darRvevis aRsakveTad; 

g) cremlsadeni gazi – moqalaqeze, policielze, dacul obieqteb ze 

Tavdasxmis mosagerieblad; sazogadoebrivi wesrigis masobrivi 

da jgufuri darRvevis aRsakveTad; danaSaulis, sazogadoebrivad 

saSiSi qmedebis Camdeni piris dakavebisas an misi iZulebis mizniT, 

raTa man datovos dakavebuli satransporto saSualeba an Senobanageboba, 

sadac Tavs afarebs; 

d) fsiqologiuri zemoqmedebis SuqbgeriTi mowyobiloba –saxelmwifo 

an/da sazogadoebriv obieqtebze Tavdasxmis mosagerieblad, policielze 

an/da moqalaqeze Tavdasxmis mosagerieblad, SeiaraRebuli 

winaaRmdegobis gamwevi piris dasakaveblad, Senoba-nagebobi dan, miwis 

nakveTidan, satransporto saSualebidan SeWrili damnaSavis 

an sazogadoebrivad saSiSi qmedebis Camdeni piris gamosaZeveblad, 

mZevlebis gasaTavisufleblad; 

e) transportis iZulebiTi gaCerebis saSualeba – satransporto sa- 

Sualebis iZulebiT gasaCereblad, romlis mZRolma ar Seasrula 

policielis moTxovna gaCerebis Sesaxeb; 

v) dabrkolebis damangreveli saSualeba – danaSaulis an sazo gadoebrivad 

saSiSi qmedebis Camdeni piris dakavebisas, mZevlebis gasaTavisufleblad; 

z) wyalsatyorcni da javSanmanqana – sazogadoebrivi wesrigis masob 

rivi darRvevis aRsakveTad, saxelmwifo an sazogadoebriv 

obieq tebze jgufuri Tavdasxmis mosagerieblad, satransporto sa- 

Sualebis iZulebiT gasaCereblad, romlis mZRolmac ar Seasru la 

policielis moTxovna gaCerebuliyo; SeiaraRebul damnaSaveTa dasakaveblad; 

T)specialuri saRebavi – danaSaulis Camdeni piris gamosavlenad; 

i) sasamsaxuro ZaRli – danaSaulis an sazogadoebrivad saSiSi qme - 

debis Camdeni piris devnisas da dakavebisas, dakavebuli an da patimrebuli 

piris badragirebisas, moqalaqeze an policielze Tavdasxmis 

mosagerieblad; 

k) sasamsaxuro cxeni – danaSaulis an sazogadoebrivad saSiSi qmedebis 

Camdeni piris devnisas da dakavebisas, sapatrulo samsaxuris 

70

Sesrulebisas, sazogadoebrivi wesrigis masobrivi darRvevis aRsakveTad; 

l) eleqtroSokuri mowyobiloba – moqalaqeze, policielze an dacul 

obieqtze Tavdasxmis mosagerieblad. 

2. policieli valdebulia pirveladi samedicino daxmareba aRmouCinos 

fizikuri iZulebis an specialuri saSualebebis gamoyenebiT 

dazaralebul pirs, dauyovnebliv acnobos fizikuri an specialuri 

saSualebis gamoyenebis Sedegad piris daWris an dazianeb is 

Sesaxeb uSualo ufross da prokurors. (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

3. akrZalulia fizikuri iZulebis da specialuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba 

orsulobis, mcirewlovnobis, invalidobis, xandazmulobis 

aS kara niSnebis mqone pirTa mimarT, im SemTxvevebis garda, roca 

isini SeiaraRebul an jgufur Tavdasxmas axorcieleben, SeiaraRebul 

winaaRmdegobas uweven policias, rac safrTxes uqmnis 

moqalaqeTa da policielis sicocxlesa da janmrTelobas, Tu 

sxva gvari xerxebiTa da saSualebebiT aseTi Tavdasxmis mogerieba 

SeuZlebelia. (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

4. policiis SeiaraRebaSi arsebul specialur saSualebaTa Senaxvis, 

tarebisa da gamoyenebis wesi dgindeba saqarTvelos Sinagan saqme Ta 

saministros normatiuli aqtebiT. (16.10.97. N946 parlamentis uwye bani 

N44) 

5. policiels ekrZaleba iseTi fizikuri iZulebis da specialuri 

sa Sualebis gamoyeneba, romelic adamianis mZime dasaxiCrebas iwvevs, 

dakavSirebulia gaumarTlebel riskTan an ikrZaleba saerTaSoriso 

konvenciebiTa da saerTaSoriso aqtebiT. (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

muxli 13. cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyenebis ufleba 

1. policiels ufleba aqvs Seinaxos, ataros da gamoiyenos samsa xurebriv 

- saStato iaraRi. (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

2. policielis gankargulebaSi arsebuli cecxlsasroli iaraRis Senaxvisa 

da tarebis wess adgens saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministro. 

(11.11.2005 N 2103) 

3. cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyenebad iTvleba gamiznuli gasrola. 

4. policiels ufleba aqvs, ukiduresi RonisZiebis saxiT 

gamoiyenos cecxlsasroli iaraRi: (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

a) moqalaqisa da Tavisi Tavis dasacavad iseTi safrTxisagan, 

romelic realur saSiSroebas uqmnis maT sicocxles an janm r Telobas; 

b) cecxlsasroli iaraRis warTmevis aRsakveTad; 

g) mZevlebis gasaTavisufleblad; 

d) dakavebis an patimrobis adgilidan gaqcevis aRsakveTad; 

e) mZime danaSaulis aRsakveTad, aseTi danaSaulis Camdeni piris dakavebisas, 

Tu igi winaaRmdegobas uwevs policiels an Seecdeba gaqcevas; 

71

v) moqalaqeTa binebze, dacul obieqtebze, saxelmwifo organoebis, 

sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis, kerZo sakuTrebis obieqtebze Tavdasxmis 

mogeriebisas; 

z) moqalaqeTa dacvisas saSiS cxovelTa Tavdasxmisagan; 

T) gangaSis signalis micemis an damxmare Zalis gamoZaxebisas; 

i) satransporto saSualebis gaCerebis mizniT satransporto sa Sualebis 

dazianebisaTvis, Tu mZRolis moqmedeba realur safrTxes 

uqmnis adamianTa sicocxles an/da janmrTelobas, xolo mZRoli 

ar emorCileba policielis araerTgzis moTxovnas satransporto 

saSualebis gaCerebis Sesaxeb. 

5. cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyenebas win unda uZRodes sityvieri 

gafrTxileba misi gamoyenebis Sesaxeb. aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi 

SeiZleba gamafrTxilebeli gasrola. 

6. gafrTxilebis gareSe cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyeneba SeiZ leb 

a: 

a) SeiaraRebuli, sabrZolo teqnikis, nebismieri saxis satransporto 

an meqanikuri saSualebiT moulodneli Tavdasxmisas; 

b) transportis gamoyenebiT an satransporto saSualebidan dakavebulis 

an patimris gaqcevisas; 

g) damnaSavis dakavebis an dapatimrebis dros SeiaraRebuli winaaRmdegobis 

gawevisas; 

d) dakavebulis an dapatimrebulis SeiaraRebuli gaqcevisas; 

e) dakavebulis an dapatimrebulis satransporto saSualebidan, an 

SezRuduli xilvadobis da tyian adgilebSi gaqcevisas. 

7. akrZalulia cecxlsasroli iaraRis iseT adgilebSi gamoyeneba, 

sadac SesaZloa sxva pirTa daSaveba, agreTve cecxlsaSiS da 

afeT qebadsaSiS adgilebSi; aseve orsulobis, mcirewlovnobis, inva 

li dobis, xandazmulobis aSkara niSnebis mqone pirTa mimarT, im 

SemTxvevebis garda, rodesac isini SeiaraRebulni an jgufurad 

es x mian Tavs, rac safrTxes uqmnis moqalaqis an policielis sicocxles. 

(11.11.2005 N 2103) 

8. cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi policieli mova - 

lea, yoveli Rone ixmaros sxva pirTa usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad, 

dazaralebulisaTvis gadaudebeli samedicino daxmarebis gasawe 

vad. (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

9. policieli valdebulia cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb 

dauyovnebliv acnobos Tavis uSualo ufrossa da prokurors. 

(11.11.2005 2103) 

10. policiis SeiaraRebaSi arsebuli cecxlsasroli iaraRis da sabr- 

Zo lo masalebis nusxa dgindeba saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT. 

11. akrZalulia iseTi saxis cecxlsasroli iaraRisa da sabrZolo 

masalis gamoyeneba, romelic adamianis mZime dasaxiCrebas iwvevs, 

dakavSirebulia gaumarTlebel riskTan da ikrZaleba saerTaSoriso 

konvenciebiT da saerTaSoriso aqtebiT. 

72

Tavi IV. 

policiis 

operatiul-samZebro saqmianoba 

muxli 14. policiis operatiul-samZebro saqmianobis principebi 

1. danaSaulis gaxsnisa da Tavidan acilebis mizniT policia ope ratiul-samZebro 

saqmianobas eweva Ria da faruli saSualebebiT da 

meTodebiT. 

2. akrZalulia iseTi operatiul-samZebro RonisZiebani, romlebic: 

a) safrTxes uqmnis pirovnebis sicocxles, janmrTelobas, pativsa da 

Rirsebas, qonebas; 

b) safrTxes uqmnis saxelmwifo, sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis, mewar 

meTa qonebas da kanoniT dacul uflebebsa da Tavisuflebebs; 

g) dakavSirebulia motyuebasTan, SantaJTan, ZaliT dayoliebasTan danaSaulis 

da sxva saxis samarTaldarRvevis Casadenad. 

3. operatiul-samZebro RonisZieba, romelic droebiT zRudavs pirov 

nebis piradi cxovrebis, mimoweris, satelefono saubris da satelegrafo 

SetyobinebaTa saidumloebas, gamoiyeneba mxolod ka noniT 

gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi da wesiT. 

muxli 15. policiis operatiul-samZebro saqmianobis amocanebi 

1. operatiul-samZebro RonisZiebebiT mopovebuli sagnebi, doku mentebi 

da informacia gamoiyeneba: 

a) danaSaulis gasaxsnelad da Tavidan asacileblad, danaSaulis 

Camdeni piris dasakaveblad; 

b) sisxlis samarTlis saqmis mtkicebulebaTa mosapoveblad; 

g) im faqtobrivi monacemebis misaRebad, romlebic safuZvlad daedeba 

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebul 

sagamoZiebo da saproceso moqmedebas. 

2. akrZalulia sisxlis samarTlis saqmis mtkicebulebad operatiulsamZebro 

gziT miRebuli sagnis, dokumentis an informaciis gamo 

yeneba, Tu igi miRebuli, Semowmebuli da Sefasebuli ar iqneba 

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT. 

3. policiis operatiul-samZebro saqmianobas kontrols uwevs saqar- 

Tvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministro. (26.10.2004 N 495) 

4. policiis operatiul-samZebro saqmianoba regulirdeba am kanoniT, 

kanoniT operatiul-samZebro RonisZiebaTa Sesaxeb da sxva normatiuli 

aqtebiT. 

muxli 15 151 . im piris uflebebi da movaleobebi, romelic daxmarebas uwevs 

policias (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

73

1. saxelmwifo da sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis dacvis mizniT 

pirs ufleba aqvs nebayoflobiT iTanamSromlos da daxmareba aR - 

mouCinos policias. 

2. pirs, romelic daxmarebas uwevs policias, ufleba aqvs: 

a) dados masTan kontraqti konfidencialuri TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb; 

b) policielebisagan miiRos ganmartebebi Tavisi amocanebis, ufle bebisa 

da movaleobebis Taobaze; 

g) konspiraciis mizniT gamoiyenos piradobis damadasturebeli da- 

Sif ru li dokumentebi; 

d) miiRos anazRaureba kontraqtiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi, agreTve 

im zianis kompensacia, romelic mas miadga policiisaTvis 

da x marebis gawevisas. 

3. piri, romelic specialuri kontraqtis safuZvelze daxmarebas 

uwevs policias, valdebulia: 

a) Seasrulos davalebebi policiis winaSe mdgari amocanebis gadasawyvetad; 

b) daicvas dadebuli kontraqtis pirobebi; 

g) ganzrax ar miawodos policias yalbi an cilismwamebluri in formacia. 

4. piri, romelic daxmarebas uwevs policias, pasuxs agebs saqarTvelos 

kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT policiisaTvis ganzrax 

yal bi an cilismwamebluri informaciis miwodebisaTvis, an/da am 

ka noniT daculi im informaciis gamJRavnebisaTvis, romelic misTvis 

cnobili gaxda policiasTan TanamSromlobis Sedegad. 

muxli 15 152 . policiis operatiul-teqnikuri saSualebebi (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policia am kanoniT da saqarTvelos sxva kanonebiT miniWebuli 

kom petenciis farglebSi qmnis da iyenebs operatiul-teqnikur sa- 

Sualebebs da uzrunvelyofs maT dacvas. 

2. policiis mier gamoyenebulma operatiul-teqnikurma saSualebebma 

da maTi gamoyenebis meTodebma ar unda Selaxos piris pativi da 

Rirseba, saqarTvelos konstituciiT aRiarebuli adamianis ZiriTadi 

uflebebi da Tavisuflebebi, safrTxeSi ar unda Caagdos adamianis 

sicocxle an janmrTeloba, ziani ar unda miayenos garemos. 

3. operatiul-teqnikur saSualebaTa gamoyeneba xorcieldeba saqar- 

Tvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad. 

muxli 15 153 . policiis sainformacio uzrunvelyofa (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policiis sainformacio uzrunvelyofa xorcieldeba sainformacio 

sistemebis SeqmniTa da gamoyenebiT. 

2. policiis sainformacio sistemebSi arsebuli, kanoniT daculi cnobebis 

moqalaqisaTvis gacnobis safuZveli da wesi ganisazRvreba 

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT. 

74

Tavi V. 

policiis organizacia 

muxli 16. policiis sistema (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policiis samsaxurebi saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros 

(Sem dgomSi – saministro) sistemaSi funqcionirebs struqturuli 

qvedanayofebis, teritoriuli organoebis, saxelmwifo saqveuwyebo 

dawesebulebebis da misi mmarTvelobis sferoSi Semavali sajaro 

samarTlis iuridiuli pirebis saxiT. 

2. policiis organizebasa da struqturas gansazRvravs saminist ros 

Sesaxeb debuleba, romelsac amtkicebs saqarTvelos prezidenti. 

muxli 17. amoRebulia (11.11.2005 N 2103) 


Tavi VI. 

samsaxuri policiaSi. policiis kadrebi 

muxli 19. policieli (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policieli aris sajaro mosamsaxure, romelsac miniWebuli aqvs 

saxelmwifo specialuri wodeba da dadebuli aqvs fici. 

2. policielis ficis teqsts amtkicebs saqarTvelos parlamenti. 

3. samsaxurebrivi uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebisas policie li 

aris saxelmwifo xelisuflebis warmomadgeneli. 

muxli 20. policielTa samsaxurSi miRebis wesi (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policiaSi samuSaod miiRebian 18-dan 35 wlamde asakis saqarTvelos 

moqalaqeebi: (4.07.2007 N5211) 

a) romlebsac TavianTi pirovnuli da saqmiani Tvisebebis, ganaTlebis, 

fizikuri momzadebisa da janmrTelobis mdgomareobis Sesabamisad 

SeuZliaT Seasrulon dakisrebuli movaleobebi; 

b) romlebic floben saxelmwifo enas. 

11. wvevamdelma policiaSi miRebamde an miRebis Semdeg unda gaiaros 

specialuri momzadebis programa saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa ministris 

mier damtkicebuli wesiT. (4.07.2007 N5211) 

12. wvevamdels policiaSi miRebis Semdeg mieniWeba policiis rigiTis 

umcrosi specialuri wodeba. (27.03.2007 N 4513) 

13. wvevamdels policiaSi 4 wlis vadiT uwyveti samsaxuri CaeTvleba 

savaldebulo samxedro samsaxuris moxdad. (27.03.2007 N 4513) 

75

14. wvevamdelis mier gawveviT savaldebulo samxedro samsaxuris an 

sakontraqto samsaxuris moxdis wesi da vada ganisazRvreba am kano 

nis 211 muxliT. (27.03.2007 N 4513) 

2. saministros samxedro samsaxurSi Cairicxebian moqalaqeebi, romlebic 

gaivlian damatebiT specialur Semowmebas. 

3. policiaSi SesaZlebelia samuSaod miRebul iqnes 35 wels ga dacilebuli 

piri mxolod gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi, saqarTve los 

Sinagan saqmeTa ministris an saamisod uflebamosili piris TanxmobiT. 

4. gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi Sromis xelSekrulebis (kontraqtis) 

safuZvelze policiaSi samuSaod miiRebian maRalkvalificiuri 

spe cialistebi, miuxedavad maTi asakisa. 

5. policiaSi samuSaod ar miiReba: 

a) nasamarTlevi piri; 

b) alkoholizmiT, narkomaniiT, toqsikomaniiT, fsiqikuri an/da sxva 

qro nikuli sneulebiT daavadebuli piri. qronikul sneuleba Ta 

Ca monaTvals erToblivad adgenen saqarTvelos Sromis, jan mr Telobisa 

da socialuri dacvis ministri da saqarTvelos Sinagan 

saqmeTa ministri; (4.07.2007 N5211) 

g) piri, romelic sasamarTlo wesiT cnobilia qmeduunarod. 

muxli 21. policiaSi samsaxuris gavlis wesi (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policiaSi samsaxuris gavlis wesi ganisazRvreba saministros normatiuli 

aqtebiT. 

2. akrZalulia policielis gaficva an masSi monawileoba. 

3. policiels akrZaluli aqvs, samsaxurTan erTad ekavos raime Tanamdeboba 

an asrulebdes raime anazRaurebad samuSaos romelime 

sxva saxazino dawesebulebaSi an saxazino sawarmoSi. 

4. policiels akrZaluli aqvs, ekavos raime Tanamdeboba romelime 

sawarmoSi. 

muxli 21 211 . samxedro valdebulebis moxda policiaSi (28.04.2006 N2951) 

1. policiaSi samxedro valdebulebis mosaxdelad SeiZleba Ca iric 

xos wvevamdeli, romelsac samxedro samsaxuris vada gane saz- 

Rvreba „samxedro valdebulebisa da samxedro samsaxuris Se saxeb“ 

saqarTvelos kanoniT. 

2. policiaSi Casaricx wvevamdelTa SerCevis, samxedro samsaxuris 

gav lisa da dafinansebis wesi ganisazRvreba „policiaSi savaldebulo 

samxedro samsaxuris moxdis wesis Sesaxeb“ debulebiT, romelsac 

amtkicebs saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa ministri. 

3. policiaSi wvevamdelis mier samxedro samsaxuris gavla CaiTvleba 

savaldebulo samxedro samsaxuris moxdad da aRniSnuli piri 

samxedro valdebulebis moxdis Semdeg Cairicxeba saqarTvelos 

76

samxedro Zalebis rezervSi rigiTis samxedro wodebiT. 

muxli 22. policielTa samsaxuridan daTxovnis wesi (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policieli SeiZleba samsaxuridan daTxovnil iqnes: 

a) gansazRvruli asakis miRwevis gamo an welTa namsaxurobis gamo 

Sinagan saqmeTa organoebSi samsaxuris gavlis wesis mixedviT; 

b) janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gauaresebis, dasaxiCrebis an qronikuli 

daavadebis gamo, romelTa mizeziT aRar SeuZlia samsaxuris 

gag rZeleba; 

g) samsaxurebrivi Seusabamobis gamo; 

d) samsaxurebrivi disciplinis uxeSi an sistematuri darRve vi saTvis; 

e) reorganizaciisas an/da Statebis Semcirebisas; 

v) sakuTari surviliT; 

z) ficis gatexisaTvis, policielisaTvis Seuferebeli saqcielis Tvis; 

T) kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis safuZvelze; 

i) korufciuli samarTaldarRvevisaTvis „sajaro samsaxurSi interes 

Ta SeuTavseblobisa da korufciis Sesaxeb“ saqarTvelos kanoniT 

gaTvaliswinebuli wesis Sesabamisad; 

k) Sromis xelSekrulebiT (kontraqtiT) gaTvaliswinebuli vadis gasvlis 

Semdeg; 

l) Sromis xelSekrulebiT (kontraqtiT) gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnebis 

SeusruleblobisTvis. 

2. policielis daTxovnis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebas iRebs saqarT velos 

Sinagan saqmeTa ministri an saamisod uflebamosili piri. 

3. kadrebis gankargulebaSi ayvanili policielebi gankarguleba Si 

ayvanis dRidan iTvlebian SesaZlo daTxovnis Sesaxeb gafrTxi lebulad. 

muxli 23. policiis kadrebis profesiuli momzadeba (27.03.2007 N 4513) 

1. policiis kadrebis profesiuli momzadeba da kvalifikaciis amaRleba 

xorcieldeba saministros Sesabamis specialur profesiul 

dawesebulebaSi. 

2. policiaSi samuSaod misaReb pirs, aseve policiis umcrosi specia 

luri wodebis mqone policiels, Sesabamis Tanamdebobaze daniSvnisas, 

specialuri momzadebis programis gavlis Semdeg mieni- 

Weba policiis umcrosi leitenantis specialuri wodeba, garda 

sa q arTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebisa. 

(4.07.2007 N5211) 

77

Tavi VII. 

policielis samarTlebrivi da socialuri dacva, 

policielis pasuxismgebloba (11.11.2005 N 2103) 


muxli 25. policielis samarTlebrivi dacva (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policieli samsaxurebrivi movaleobis ganxorcielebisas aris saxelmwifo 

xelisuflebis warmomadgeneli da mas icavs saxelmwifo. 

misi kanonieri moTxovnis Sesruleba savaldebuloa yvela moqa 

la qisa da Tanamdebobis pirisaTvis. 

2. aravis ara aqvs ufleba, Caerios policielis samsaxurebriv saq mianobaSi, 

garda kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebisa. 

3. policielisaTvis samsaxurebrivi movaleobis ganxorcielebisas 

xe lis SeSla, misi pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxva, muqara, misTvis 

winaaRmdegobis gaweva, Zaladoba an misi sicocxlis, janmrTelobis 

an qonebis xelyofa, iwvevs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gaTva liswinebul 

pasuxismgeblobas. 

4. policieli samsaxurebrivi movaleobis ganxorcielebisas xel m Z- 

Rva nelobs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT. aSkarad ukanono brZane 

bis an miTiTebis miRebisas policieli valdebulia gana xor cielos 

Sesabamisi RonisZiebebi kanonis Sesasruleblad. 

5. policiels ufleba aqvs Tavisi uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dasacavad 

mimarTos sasamarTlos. 


muxli 27. policielis qmedebiT gamowveuli zaralis anazRaureba 

(11.11.2005 N 2103) 

policielis ukanono qmedebiT moqalaqeebisTvis, sawarmoebis, dawese bulebebisa 

da organizaciebisTvis miyenebuli zarali anazRaurdeba saqarTvelos 

kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT. 

muxli 28. policielis forma (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policieli atarebs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili formis 

tansacmels. 

2. policiels Tavisi uflebamosilebis dasadastureblad eZleva piradobis 

mowmoba da specialuri Jetoni. 

muxli 29. policielis waxaliseba (4.07.2007 N5211) 

1. policielis mier samsaxurebriv movaleobaTa sanimuSod Sesru- 

78

le bisaTvis, xangrZlivi da keTilsindisieri samsaxurisaTvis, gansakuTrebuli 

sirTulis an mniSvnelovani davalebis Sesrule bisaT 

vis gamoiyeneba waxalisebis Semdegi formebi: 

a) madlobis gamocxadeba; 

b) fuladi premia; 

g) fasiani saCuqriT dajildoeba; 

d) saministros sigeliT dajildoeba; 

e) samkerde niSniT dajildoeba; 

v) saministros medalioniT dajildoeba; 

z) saministros medliT dajildoeba; 

T) morigi specialuri wodebis vadamde miniWeba; 

i) dadebuli disciplinuri sasjelis vadamde moxsna; 

k) samoqalaqo an samsaxurebriv-saStato iaraRiT dajildoeba; 

l) saxelmwifo jildoze wardgena. 

2. erTdroulad SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes waxalisebis ramdenime 

forma. 

3. policielis waxaliseba SeuZlia saamisod uflebamosil pirs. 

4. piris mier policiisTvis gaweuli daxmarebisaTvis SesaZlebelia 

gamoyenebul iqnes am muxlis pirveli punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli 

waxalisebis formebi, garda „e“, „T“ da „i“ qvepunqtebiT gaTva liswinebuli 

waxalisebis formebisa. 

5. policielis waxalisebis wess adgens saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa 

ministri. 

muxli 30. policielis policielis pasuxismgebloba (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

1. policieli administraciuli samarTaldarRvevisa da danaSau lisaTvis 

pasuxs agebs saerTo wesiT. 

2. danaSaulisaTvis dakavebuli, dapatimrebuli an msjavrdebuli policieli 

moTavsdeba an sasjels ixdis sxva speckontingentisagan 

izolirebulad. 

3. samsaxurebrivi disciplinis darRvevisaTvis policielis mimarT 

ga moiyeneba disciplinuri saxdelebi: 

a) SeniSvna; 

b) sayveduri; 

g) sastiki sayveduri; 

d) samkerde niSnis CamorTmeva; 

e) specialuri wodebis erTi safexuriT CamoqveiTeba; 

v) Tanamdebobidan CamoqveiTeba; 

z) samsaxuridan daTxovna. 

4. disciplinuri saxdelebis Sefardebisa da moxsnis wess adgens saqarTvelos 

Sinagan saqmeTa ministri. 

muxli 31. policielis socialuri dacva (23.12.2005 N 2493) 

1. saxelmwifo uzrunvelyofs policielis socialur dacvas. 

79

2. policielisaTvis dadgenilia aranormirebuli samuSao dRe. 

3. policieli eqvemdebareba savaldebulo saxelmwifo dazRvevas. 

4. policielis xelfasi (fuladi sargo) Sedgeba Tanamdebobrivi da 

wodebisaTvis dadgenili sargoebisagan. 

5. policiels xelfasis garda miecema xelfasze (fulad sargoze) 

da namati da kompensacia, romelTa gacemis wessa da pirobebs gansazRvravs 

saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa ministri. 

5 1 . policielis Tanamdebobrivi da wodebisaTvis dadgenili sargoe bis, 

agreTve am muxlis me-5 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli danamatisa da 

kompensaciis odenobebs gansazRvravs saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa 

ministri. (25.05.2006 N3151) 

6. policieli SeiZleba ayvanil iqnes kadrebis gankargulebaSi ara 

umetes oTxi Tvisa. kadrebis gankargulebaSi yofnis periodSi policiels 

ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi unarCundeba xelfasi (fuladi 

sar go) bolo dakavebuli Tanamdebobis Sesabamisad. 

7. samsaxuridan daTxovnil policiels eZleva erTdrouli daxmareba 

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad. 

8. policielis wliuri Svebulebis xangrZlivoba aris 30 kalendaruli 

dRe. 

9. ziani, romelic miadga policiels samsaxurebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebisas, 

srulad aunazRaurdeba saqarTvelos saxelmwifo biujetis 

saxsrebidan saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT. 

10. samsaxurebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebisas policielis daRupvis 

SemTxvevaSi mis ojaxs (memkvidres) saqarTvelos saxelmwifo biujetis 

saxsrebidan eZleva erTjeradi fuladi daxmareba ara umetes 

15 aTasi larisa. policielis dakrZalvis xarjebs aanazRaurebs 

saxelmwifo. 

11. policiels samsaxurebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebisas dasaxiCrebis 

an/da dainvalidebis SemTxvevaSi, sxeulis dazianebis simZimis xarisxis 

Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT 

eZleva erTjeradi daxmareba ara umetes 7 aTasi larisa. 

12. policiels, romelic samsaxurebrivi movaleobis SesrulebisaTvis 

iyenebs saxelmwifo an pirad sakuTrebaSi arsebul satransporto 

saSualebas, sawvaviT uzrunvelyofs saxelmwifo saqarTvelos Sinagan 

saqmeTa ministris mier dadgenili wesiT. 

13. policielTa sapensio uzrunvelyofa xorcieldeba saqarTvelos 

kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad. 

14. policielis da misi ojaxis wevris (wevrebis) samedicino momsaxurebis 

wessa da pirobebs gansazRvravs saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa 

ministri. 

15. saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad saqarTvelos saxelmwifo 

biujetidan gamoyofili saxsrebis farglebSi policielisaT vis 

SeiZleba ganisazRvros am kanoniT gauTvaliswinebeli socialu ri 

dacvis damatebiTi RonisZiebebi da SeRavaTebi. 

80

Tavi VIII. 

policiis dafinanseba da materialur-teqnikuri 

uzrunvelyofa 

muxli 32. policiis materialur-teqnikuri uzrunvelyofa (11.11.2005 2103) 

saministros struqturuli qvedanayofebis, teritoriuli organoebis, 

mi si mmarTvelobis sferoSi Semavali saxelmwifo saqveuwyebo da we sebulebebi 

finansdeba saqarTvelos saxelmwifo biujetidan an/da ad gi - 

lobrivi biu jetidan, xolo sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli pirebis dafinanseba 

xorcieldeba saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad. 

Tavi IX. 

policiis saqmianobaSi moqalaqeTa uflebebisa da 

kanonierebis dacvis garantiebi 

muxli 33. policielis qmedobis gasaCivrebis ufleba 

moqalaqes ufleba aqvs gaasaCivros policielis qmedeba policiis 

zemdgom Tanamdebobis pirTan, prokurorTan an sasamarTloSi. 

muxli 34. gancxadebebisa gancxadebebisa da saCivrebis ganxilva policiaSi 

1. policia ganixilavs Semosul gancxadebebsa da saCivrebs kanoniere 

bis darRvevebze. 

2. policiaSi Semosuli gancxadeba da saCivari ganixileba araugvianes 

erTi Tvis vadaSi. 

3. danaSaulis an administraciuli samarTaldarRvevis Sesaxeb policiaSi 

Semosuli gancxadeba an saCivari dauyovnebliv ganixileba. 

4. anonimuri gancxadeba da saCivari ar ganixileba. 


81

Tavi X. 

saxelmwifo kontroli saministros 

saqmianobaze (11.11.2005 N 2103) 

muxli 36. saparlamento kontroli 

saministros saqmianobaze saparlamento kontrolis formebi da meTo de - 

bi ganisazRvreba saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT. saqarTvelos parlamentis 

wevrebma kanoniT daculi informacia SeiZleba miiRon saqarTvelos 

ka nonmdeblobis Sesabamisad. 

muxli 37. saprezidento da samTavrobo kontroli 

1. saministro angariSvaldebulia saqarTvelos prezidentisa da saqarTvelos 

mTavrobis winaSe. 

2. saministros saqmianobis saxelmwifo programebs amtkicebs saqar- 

Tvelos prezidenti. 

muxli 38. sasamarTlo kontroli 

im sagamoZiebo da saproceso moqmedebaTa Catareba, romlebic zRudavs 

saqarTvelos konstituciiT gansazRvrul adamianis uflebebsa da 

Tavisuflebebs, daiSveba sasamarTlos motivirebuli gadawyvetilebiT, 

kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. 

muxli 39. safinanso kontroli 

saministros mier saxelmwifo biujetidan gamoyofili saxsrebisa da 

saxelmwifos sxva materialuri faseulobebis gamoyenebasa da xarjvas 

zedamxedvelobs saqarTvelos kontrolis palata. 

muxli 40. saprokuroro zedamxedveloba 

1. saministros sagamoZiebo organoebis saproceso xelmZRvanelobas 

da operatiul-samZebro saqmianobaze zedamxedvelobas kanoniT dadge 

nili wesiT axorcieleben saqarTvelos generaluri prokurori 

da misdami daqvemdebarebuli prokurorebi. 

2. monacemebi im pirebze, romlebic uweven an uwevdnen konfidencialur 

daxmarebas saministros, TanamSromloben an TanamSromlobd nen 

masTan, agreTve operatiul-samZebro xasiaTis informaciis mopo vebis 

meTodebi, taqtika da organizeba ar warmoadgens saprokuro ro 

zedamxedvelobis sagans. 

muxli 41. gardamavali debuleba (27.03.2007 N 4513) 

saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministrom 2007 wlis 1 ivnisamde Seimu- 

82

Saos da gamosces am kanonis me-20 muxlis 11 punqtiTa da 23-e muxlis me-2 

punqtiT gansazRvruli specialuri momzadebis programebi. 

saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare 

saxelmwifos meTauri eduard SevardnaZe 

SevardnaZe. 

saqarTvelos parlamentis 

spikeri vaxtang goguaZe. 

Tbilisi, 

1993 wlis 27 ivlisi. 

83

policiis eTikis kodeqsi 

1. preambula 

84 

danarTi 2 

policiis eTikis kodeqsi Seicavs zogad ZiriTad principebs, romelic 

aregulirebs policiis TanamSromlebs Soris urTierTobas, agreTve 

maT urTierTobas moqalaqeebTan da organizacia-dawesebulebebTan da 

gansazRvravs pasuxismgeblobas kodeqsis moTxovnaTa darRvevisaTvis. 

policiis eTikis kodeqsi warmoadgens ZiriTadi eTikuri da mora luri 

principebis erTobliobas da efuZneba gaerTianebuli erebis or gani 

zaciis adamianis uflebaTa deklaracias, saerTaSoriso kon ven cias 

sa moqalaqo da politikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb, deklaracias yvela 

adamianis wamebisagan da sastiki, araadamianuri an damamcirebeli 

mopyrobis an dasjis sxva formebisagan dacvis Sesaxeb, policiis eTikis 

evropul kodeqss, adamianis uflebaTa evropul konvencias, saqarTvelos 

konstitucias, kanonebs da sxva saerTaSoriso da erovnul normatiul 

aqtebs. 

policiis eTikis kodeqsi aris policiis yvela TanamSromlis ne bis 

ga moxatuleba samsaxurebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebisa Tu arasamuSao 

dros daicvas kanonierebis, samarTlianobis, humanurobis principe bi, moiqces 

taqtianad. aRniSnuli principebi Seadgens policielTa sas wav lo 

programis ganuyofel nawils. policiaSi miRebisas piri debs fics, rom 

is mkacrad daicavs kodeqsis moTxovnebs. 

2. zogadi debulebebi 

2.1. saqarTvelo aris demokratiuli qveyana, romelic aRiarebs kanonis 

uzenaesobas. es principi saqarTvelos policiis saqmianobis Ziri- 

Tadi safuZvelia; 

2.2. policia kanonis ganuxreli dacvis gziT uzrunvelyofs ra Ti- 

Toeuli moqalaqis usafrTxoebas da icavs mis uflebebsa da Tavisuflebebs, 

sargeblobs maTi mxardaWeriT; 

2.3. policia, rogorc sazogadoebis samsaxurSi mdgomi saxelmwifo 

or gano, angariSvaldebulia qveynis moqalaqeebis winaSe. kodeqsi 

miznad isaxavs rogorc moqalaqis, ise policielis mimarT am 

principis samarTliani ganxorcielebiT xeli Suwyos sazo ga doebrivi 

ndobis ganmtkicebas samarTaldamcavi sistemis mi marT. 

2.4. policieli acnobierebs, rom samsaxurebrivi pasuxismgebloba gulisxmobs 

ara mxolod konstituciisa da kanonis moTxovnaTa 

Ses rulebas, aramed warmoadgens moraluri, eTikuri da sxva Rire 

bulebebis dacvis valdebulebas, rac xels uwyobs policiis

olis gansazRvras sazogadoebaSi. 

3. principebi 

policiis muSaoba emyareba Semdeg ZiriTad principebs: konstituciuro - 

ba, kanoniereba, pasuxsimgebloba, humanuroba, damoukidebloba, miuker - 

Zo eb loba, keTilsindisiereba da kolegialuroba samsaxurebriv urTier 

To bebSi. 

demokratiul, samarTlebriv saxelmwifoSi policiis ZiriTadi daniS nulebaa: 

_ kanonisa da sazogadoebrivi wesrigis dacva; 

_ adamianis ZiriTadi uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dacva da pativiscema; 

_ danaSaulis prevencia da aRkveTa; 

_ kompetenciis farglebSi sazogadoebisaTvis daxmarebisa da momsaxurebis 

gaweva. 

konstituciuroba, kanoniereba, humanuroba 

da pasuxismgebloba 

3.1. policielma samsaxurebrivi movaleobebi yovelTvis unda Seas rulos 

kanonis farglebSi, daicvas adamianebi ukanonobisagan profesiisaTvis 

savaldebulo pasuxismgeblobiT; 

3.2. samsaxurebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebis dros policielma pativi 

unda sces da daicvas adaminis uflebebi, Tavisuflebebi da Rirseba; 

3.3. policielma dakisrebuli movaleobebi unda Seasrulos samar Tlianad, 

miukerZoeblad da uzrunvelyos yvela moqalaqis kanonis 

winaSe Tanasworoba ganurCevlad rasisa, sqesisa, enisa, religiisa, 

politikuri da sxva Sexedulebebisa, erovnuli, eTnikuri da socia 

luri kuTvnilebisa, warmoSobisa, ganaTlebisa, qonebrivi da wodebrivi 

mdgomareobisa, sacxovrebeli adgilisa an sxva saxis piradi 

mdgomareobisa; 

3.4. policieli icavs dazaralebulTa da mowmeTa, agreTve dakavebul- 

Ta, dapatimrebulTa, dakiTxvaze myof pirTa konstituciur uflebebs, 

Rirsebas da uzrunvelyofs maT da agreTve dakavebulTa, dapa 

tim rebulTa da dakiTxvaze myofTa usafrTxoebas. 

3.5. policielma Zala unda gamoiyenos mxolod maSin, roca amas gansakuTrebuli 

aucilebloba moiTxovs da im farglebSi, rac movaleobis 

SesrulebisTvisaa aucilebeli. Zalis gamoyeneba unda 

iyos misaRwevi kanonieri miznis Tanazomieri. yvela SemTxvevaSi 

policieli unda Seecados, minimumamde daiyvanos zarali da ziani, 

pativis sces da daicvas adamianis sicocxle, uzrunvelyos, 

85

om daWrilis Svela da samedicino daxmareba moxdes pirvelive 

SesaZleblobisTanave; 

3.6. policielma ar unda wamoiwyos, waaqezos an dauSvas wamebis an sxvagvari 

sisastikis nebismieri aqti, araadamianuri an damamcirebeli 

mopyroba; 

3.7. policiels ufleba aqvs daarRvios piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxebloba 

mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, roca arsebobs absoluturi aucilebloba, 

xorcieldeba kanonis Sesabamisad da mimarTulia kanonieri 

miznis misaRwevad; 

3.8. policieli pativs scems da icavs kanonisa da am kodeqsis normebs 

da ewinaaRmdegeba maT nebismier darRvevas; 

3.9. dauSvebelia winaswari SecnobiT policielis mier marTl sa wina 

aRmdego brZanebis an gankargulebis Sesruleba. amgvari mi Ti- 

Te bis SemTxvevaSi TanamSromelma uari unda Tqvas amocanis Sesrulebaze 

da imoqmedos kanonis farglebSi. policielze, ro melic 

uars ambobs Seasrulos ukanono qmedeba, ar gavrceldeba aranairi 

disciplinaruli an sxva saxis sanqcia. 

profesionalizmi, miukerZoebloba, keTilsindisiereba 


3.10. policiels moeTxoveba samarTlianoba, obieqturoba, komunika belu 

roba, is ar unda iyos SezRuduli stereotipebiT, saWiroe bis 

SemTxvevaSi unda gamoavlinos lideris da menejeris Tvisebebi. 

policieli kargad unda icnobdes mocemuli sazogadoebis socialur 

garemos da kulturul Rirebulebebs; 

3.11. policielma ar unda Caidinos korufciuli qmedeba da, agreT ve, 

mkacrad unda SeewinaaRmdegos da ebrZolos yvela msgavs gamovlinebas; 

3.12. dauSvebelia samoqalaqo tansacmelSi cecxlsasroli iaraRis Riad, 

gamosaCenad tareba; 

3.13. policielma, samsaxurebrivi movaleobis dros miRebuli konfidencialuri 

informacia unda Seinaxos saidumlod, garda kanoniT 

gan sazRvruli SemTxvevebisa. akrZalulia samsaxurebrivi saqmianobisas 

mopovebuli konfidencialuri informaciis gamoyeneba kerZo 

interesebisaTvis. 

3.14. policieli valdebulia profesiuli saidumloeba daicvas samsaxuris 

Sewyvetis Semdegac; 

3.15. dauSvebelia policielis mier samsaxurebrivi statusis gamoyene ba 

sakuTari sargeblis misaRebad. policiels ar aqvs moqalaqeebisagan 

gasnxvavebuli privilegiebi an sxva raime upiratesoba; 

3.16. spoliciis TanamSromeli ar unda eweodes politikur saqmianobas 

rogorc movaleobis Sesrulebisas, ise arasamuSao dros. policiis 

TanamSromelma ar unda gaavrcelos propagandistuli masalebi, ar 

86

unda miiRos monawileoba mitingebsa da ukanono SekrebebSi; 

3.17. samsaxuris specifikidan gamomdinare, policieli mudmiv mzadyofnaSi 

unda iyos dRe-Ramis nebismier dros gamoZaxebisTanave gamocxadebisaTvis, 

garda im SemTxvevebisa, roca arsebobs dadasturebuli 

obieqturi xelisSemSleli garemoeba; 

3.18. policielma samsaxurSi aryofnis drosac sakuTari iniciativiT 

unda aRmouCinos daxmareba safrTxeSi Cavardnil adamians da miiRos 

zomebi kanondarRvevis Tavidan asacileblad. 

sazogadoebrivi urTierTobebi, urTierToba mediasTan 


3.19. sazogadoebis wevrebTan Tavisi uflebamosilebis da samsaxureb rivi 

movaleobis ganxorcielebis dros policieli moqmedebs mtkiced, 

mag ram taqtianad, pativs scems moqalaqis reputacias, ar awuxebs 

usafuZvlod an ar akisrebs araaucilebel valdebulebebs. 

3.20. policieli gansakuTrebul yuradRebas uTmobs maT, vinc saWiroebs 

da matebiT daxmarebas da mzrunvelobas. 

3.21. sazogadoebis wevrebTan urTierTobisas policiis TanamSromeli 

unda iyos Tavaziani, mSvidi da gawonasworebuli; amasTan erTad, 

dakisrebuli amocana Seasrulos samarTlianad, ixelmZRvanelos 

mi ukerZoeblobis principiT, ar moaxdinos diskriminacia. 

3.22. iTvaliswinebs ra mediis, rogorc demokratiis erT-erTi ZiriTadi 

institutis, rols danaSaulis prevenciaSi, policieli _ Tavisi 

uf lebamosilebis farglebSi, kanonis moTxovnaTa dacviT, uwyebis 

mediasTan urTierTobis saxelmZRvanelo instruqciebis gaTvaliswinebiT, 

exmareba mediis warmomadgenlebs Tavisi profesiuli 

movaleobebis ganxorcielebaSi. 

keTilsindisiereba, kolegialuroba samsaxureobriv 

urTierTobebSi da pasuxismgebloba 

3.23. policielebs Soris urTierToba emyareba gansazRvrul ierarqi - 

ul wesrigs, urTierTpativiscemas, urTierTdaxmarebas da solidaro 

bas, tolerantobas, gulwrfelobas, ndobas da Rirsebas; 

3.24. policielebi icaven da ganamtkiceben policiis reputacias, rogorc 

samsaxurebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebis dros, ise pirad 

cxov rebaSi. sajaro, samarTliani, zrdilobiani da profesionaluri 

saqmianobiT policieli moipovebs sazogadoebis ndobasa da 

mxar daWeras. 

87

4. eTikis kodeqsis moTxovnaTa Sesrulebis 

uzrunvelyofa 

4.1. eTikis kodeqsis moTxovnebis Sesrulebis yoveldRiur zeda mxe d - 

velobas da darRvevebze reagirebas, debulebis Sesabami sad axorcielebs 

Sinagan saqmeTa saministros generaluri inspeqcia; 

4.2. amasTanave, ministris brZanebiT iqmneba mudmivmoqmedi sabWo, romelic: 

a) moismens generaluri inspeqciis periodul angariSebs; 

b) mosmenili angariSebis safuZvelze amzadebs rekomendaciebs da 

winadadebsa da mosazrebebs warudgens ministrs; 

g) ministris davalebiT ganixilavs kodeqsis moTxovnaTa darRvevis 

calkeul SemTxvevebs. 

Sinagan saqmeTa ministris brZaneba, 2007 wlis 26 ianvari. 

88

mizani izani 

Tema 2 - arasrulwlovani da kanoni 

moswavleebi gaecnobian kanonebs da gaaanalizeben maT aucileblobas 

sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisaTvis samarTlebriv saxelmwifoSi. isini, ag - 

reT ve, gai geben, Tu ra uflebebi da movaleobebi aqvT arasrulwlovnebs. 

saWiro resursebi – fragmenti filmidan “roca ayvavda nuSi”, videosiuJe 

tebi: “rusTavis bavSvTa saxli”, “arasrulwlovani atenelebi”, “arasrulwlovanTa 

pasuxismgeblobis asakobrivi zRvaris dawevis Sesa xeb”. 

furclebi, kalmebi, markerebi, didi formatis qaRaldebi. 

xangrZlivoba - ori gakveTili (akademiuri saaTi) 

I gakveTili 


maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTavazobs 3-5 wuTis ganmavlobaSi wyvilebSi 

kiTxvaris Sevsebas, raTa moswavleebi erTmaneTs daexmaron swori pasu 

xebis gacemaSi. muSaobis dros samarTaldamcveli gadaadgildeba 

klas Si, yuradRebiT akvirdeba wyvilebs da Tu amCnevs, rom romelime 

wyvils uWirs pasuxebis gacema, miuaxlovdeba mas da sTavazobs mxolod 

dasmuli kiTxvis gaazrebaSi daxmarebas. 

kiTxvari: 

romeli asakidan moqmedebs saqarTveloSi Semdegi qmedebebis momwesrigebeli 

kanonebi: 

1. manqanis marTvis uflebis aReba? 

2. daqorwineba? 

3. arCevnebSi monawileoba? 

4. samxedro samsaxurSi wasvla? 

5. politikur saqmianobaSi Cabma? 

6. sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobis dakisreba? 

7. iaraRis tarebis uflebis miReba? 

8. azartul TamaSebSi monawileoba? 

9. saSemosavlo gadasaxadis gadaxda? 

Semdeg maswavlebeli wyvilebs sTavazobs, TanmimdevrobiT warmoadginon 

pasuxebi, xolo samarTaldamcveli dafaze cxrilSi iniSnavs maT. Tu 

89

omelime pasuxi ganmeorda, igi iqve aRniSnavs jeradobas (dro - 7-10 

wuTi). 

am aRricxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, jer aRniSnos 

da waaxalisos swori pasuxebi da miuTiTos is kanonebi an samarTlebrivi 

aqtebi, romlebic awesrigeben aRniSnul qmedebebs. Semdeg 

samarTaldamcveli TanmimdevrobiT asaxelebs da iqve asworebs mcdar 

pasuxebs. igi am SemTxvevaSic asaxelebs Sesabamis normatiul aqts da 

mokled ganmartavs Sesabamis debulebas. igi Seaxsenebs moswavleebs, 

rom ufro vrclad am samarTlebrivi debulebebis naxva maT SeuZliaT 

moswavlis wignsa da mis danarTSi (dro - 12-15 wuTi). 

Semdeg maswavlebeli warmarTavs xanmokle saklaso diskusias kiTxviT: 

mogwonT Tu ara es asakobrivi zRvrebi? 

igi uxsnis moswavleebs, rom TiToeulma moswavlem pasuxis mocemuli 

sami variantidan erT-erTi unda airCios da miuTiTos argumenti: 

1. Zalian maRali; 

2. Zalian dabali; 

3. normaluri. 

maswavlebeli ajamebs savarjiSos daskvniT, rom adamianebs, moqalaqeebs 

mTeli sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi aqvT rogorc garkveuli uflebebi, ise 

movaleobebi da isini icvleba asakTan erTad. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli acnobs moswavleebs arasrulwlovanobis ganmartebas 

da acnobs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvrul ZiriTad 

ufleba-movaleobebs, riTac gamoirCeva swrulwlovani adamiani. 

Semdeg samarTaldamcveli acnobs klass “mavne zegavlenisagan ara srulwlovanTa 

dacvis Sesaxeb” kanonis ZiriTad debulebebs. maswavlebeli 

yofs klass 3 an 4 jgufad. TiToeuli jgufis davalebaa, 5 wuTis ganmavlobaSi 

Camoayalibos ori argumenti, Tu ratom aris aucilebeli qveyanaSi 

amgvari kanonis arseboba. 

TiToeuli jgufis argumentebis mosmenis Semdeg maswavlebeli adarebs 

namuSevrebs Sejerebuli daskvnis gamosatanad, rom aseTi kanoni, upi rvelesad, 

arasrulwlovanTa interesebis dacvisaTvis aris saWiro. 

amis Semdeg maswavlebeli mokled mimoixilavs arasrulwlovnis ufleba-movaleobebs 

samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesabamisad. mimoxilvis dasasruls 

maswavlebeli kvlav yofs moswavleebs 3-4 jgufad da yvelas 

aZlevs gansaxilvelad SemTxveva #1-s moswavlis wignidan. igi jgufebs 

iqve mocemuli davalebis Sesasruleblad aZlevs 5 wuTs. jgufebis warmodgenil 

mosazrebebs samarTaldamcveli CaniSnavs dafaze da bo los 

90

Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi ganmartebebiT ajamebs maT. 

maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavlebs mokle videosiuJets rusTavis bavSv Ta 

saxlSi momxdari SemTxvevis Sesaxeb. amis Semdeg igi kvlav yofs klass 

jgufebad da sTxovs moswavleebs, Seadaron wina davalebaSi ganxiluli 

SemTxveva nanax ambavs, gamoavlinon msgavsebebi da gansxvavebebi mizezeb- 

Si, garemoebebsa da SedegebSi. samarTaldamcveli kvlav CainiSnavs jgufebis 

daskvnebs da bolos samarTlebrivi ganmartebebiT ajamebs maT. 

axla samarTaldamcveli mokled uxsnis moswavleebs administraciuli 

pasuxismgelobis saxeebs, xolo maswavlebeli 3-5 wuTis ganmavlobaSi 

mos wavleebs aCvenebs fragments qarTuli mxatvruli filmidan “roca 

ayvavda nuSi”. 

mosmenilisa da nanaxis samarTlebrivad ukeT gaazrebisaTvis igi moswav 

leebs sTxovs wyvilebSi ganixilon moswavlis wignSi mocemuli 

ori SemTxveva da gansazRvron, vin aris damnaSave TiToeul maTganSi. 

amisaTvis moswavleebs eZlevaT 5 wuTi. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli saSualebas aZlevs 3 sxvadasxva wyvils, romlebmac 

yvelaze adre daasrula samuSao, gamoTqvan TavianTi gadawyvetilebebi, 

xolo Semdeg warmarTavs mcire saklaso diskusias, romelSic mTavari 

ganmartebiT-damazustebeli funqcia eniWeba samarTaldamcvels. Tu wyvilebis 

pasuxebSi gamoikveTeba gansxvavebuli Sefasebebi, maswavlebels 

SeuZlia diskusia warmarTos “kuTxeebis” meTodiT (dro - 7-10 wuTi). 

bolos maswavlebeli ajamebs diskusiis Sedegebs da uxsnis moswavleebs, 

rom moqalaqes asakis matebasTan erTad emateba ara marto uflebebi, 

aramed movaleobebi da pasuxismgeblobebi. am daskvnis sailustraciod 

igi sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, CamoTvalos pasuxismgeblobebi, romlebic 

axlavs kiTxvarSi aRniSnul qmedebebs (dro 3-5 wuTi). 

II gakveTili 


maswavlebeli moswavleebs acnobs arasrulwlovanTa sisxlis samarTlis 

pasuxismgeblobasTan dakavSirebul ZiriTad sakanonmdeblo princi 

pebs. Semdeg sTxovs moswavleebs, wyvilebSi Seasrulon davaleba – 

jer gaecnon danarTSi mocemul sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 108-e, 109-e, 

117-e, 137-e, 178-e (garda pirveli nawilisa), 179-e da 238 1 –e muxlebs. Semdeg 

Ca moayalibon mosazreba kanonis gamkacrebis mizezebisa da miznis Taobaze 

(dro – 5-7 wuTi). 

ramdenime wyvilis mier warmodgenili daskvnebis mosmenis Semdeg mas wav- 

91

lebeli klass aCvenebs vidosiuJets “arasrulwlovani atenelebi”. maswav 

le beli klass yofs jgufebad, igi sTxovs mozardebs, wina davaleba 

Si ganxiluli sakanonmdeblo normebi ganixilon nanaxi siuJetis 

kon teq s tSi da kvlav daadginon kanonis gamkacrebis mizezebi (dro – 5-7 

wu Ti). 

samarTaldamcveli ganxilvis procesSi jgufebs exmareba faqtebis dazustebasa 

da kanonis debulebaTa swor interpretaciaSi. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli aCvenebs klass vidosiuJets arasrulwlovanTa 

pa su xismgeblobis asakobrivi zRvaris dawevis iniciativis Sesaxeb. axla 

igi sTxovs mozardebs, wina davalebaSi ganxiluli sakanonmdeblo 

normebi ganixilon nanaxi siuJetis konteqstSi da kvlav daadginon, ramdenad 

Seesabameba miRebuli gadawyvetileba kanonis gamkacrebis Tavdapirvel 

miznebs (dro – 5-7 wuTi). 

maswavlebeli warmarTavs mcire diskusias (dro – 10 wuTi), romlis drosac 

samarTaldamcveli moswavleebs exmareba argumentebis dazustebasa 

da kanonis debulebaTa swor interpretaciaSi. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli acnobs moswavleebs sisxlis samarTlis saproce so 

normebis mniSvnelobasa da kavSirs arasrulwovanebTan. igi avalebs maT, 

waikiTxon danarTSi sssk-is 142-e da 145-e muxlebi, ris Semdegac mokled 

Camoayalibon arasrulwlovnebis dakavebis safuZvlebi da wesebi. (dro 

7-10 wuTi). 

maswavlebeli sTxovs 3-4 moswavles, warmoadginon sakuTari daskvnebi, 

xolo samarTaldamcveli Seajamebs moswavleTa davalebebs da aRniS navs 

sworad gaazrebul daskvnebs, xolo daSvebul Secdomebs gausworebs 

damazustebeli ganmartebebis gziT. 

iqve samarTaldamcveli acnobs moswavleebs arasrulwlovan mowmesTan 

dakavSirebul saproceso normebs da sTxovs jgufebSi ganixilon moswavlis 

wignSi mocemuli SemTxveva. moswavleebs evalebaT, gansazRvron 

da CamoTvalon, romeli kodeqsis romeli konkretuli moTxovnebi daar- 

Rvies policielebma am SemTxvevaSi. xuTwuTiani muSaobis Semdeg oTxive 

jgufi warmoadgens Tavis namuSevars (dro 5-7 wuTi). 

prezentaciebis Semdeg maswavlebeli acnobs moswavleebs arasrulw lovnis 

mier Cadenili danaSaulis saqmis warmoebis wesis Taviseburebebs. 

Semdeg igi sTxovs moswavleebs, rom wyvilebSi imsjelon da daadginon 

kanonmdeblebis aseTi gadawyvetilebis mizezebi. (dro 3-5 wuTi). 

bolos maswavlebeli sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, 2-3 wuTis ganmavlobaSi 

uambos moswavleebs im valdebulebebisa da pasuxismgeblobeibs Sesaxeb, 

romlebic mas, rogorc zrdasruls, aqvs cxovrebaSi, samsaxurebrivi movaleobebis 

garda. 

92

93 

danarTi 3 

arasrulwlovanebTan dakavSirebuli sisxlis 

samarTali 

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsi 

muxli 108. ganzrax mkvleloba 

ganzrax mkvleloba, _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT Svididan 

TxuTmet wlamde. 

muxli 109. ganzrax mkvleloba damamZimebel garemoebaSi 

1. ganzrax mkvleloba: 

a) msxverplis an misi axlo naTesavis samsaxurebriv saqmianobasTan 

an sazogadoebrivi movaleobis SesrulebasTan dakavSirebiT; 

b) mZevlad xelSi CagdebasTan dakavSirebiT; 

g) iseTi saSualebiT, romelic ganzrax uqmnis safrTxes sxvaTa sicoc 

xles an janmrTelobas; 

d) sxva danaSaulis dafarvis an misi Cadenis gaadvilebis mizniT, _ 

isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT TerTmetidan ToTxmet wlamde. 


a) damnaSavisaTvis winaswari SecnobiT orsuli qalisa; 

b) damnaSavisaTvis winaswari SecnobiT arasrulwlovnisa an umweo 

mdgomareobaSi myofisa; 

g) xulignuri qvena grZnobiT; 

d) rasobrivi, religiuri, erovnuli an eTnikuri Seuwynareblobis gamo; 

e) jgufurad, _isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT cametidan Cvidmet 

wlam de. 


a) ori an meti pirisa; 

b) gansakuTrebuli sisastikiT; 

g) angarebiT an SekveTiT; 

d) msxverplis sxeulis organos, organos nawilis an qsovilis gadanergvis 

anda sxvagvarad gamoyenebis mizniT; 

e) araerTgzis (garda am kodeqsis 110-e–114-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebu 

li mkvlelobebisa), _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT 

Teqvsme ti dan oc wlamde an uvado Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT. 

SeniSvna: am kodeqsSi axlo naTesavad iTvleba: mSobeli, Svilad amyvani, Svili, Svilo- Svilo- 

bili, papa, bebia, SviliSvili, da, Zma, meuRle.

muxli 117. janmrTelobis ganzrax mZime dazianeba 

1. janmrTelobis ganzrax mZime dazianeba, ese igi sxeulis dazianeba, 

ro melic saxifaToa sicocxlisaTvis anda romelmac gamoiwvia mxedve 

lobis, smenis, metyvelebis an romelime organos an misi funqciis 

dakargva, fsiqikuri avadmyofoba, orsulobis Sewyveta, saxis waruSleli 

damaxinjeba an janmrTelobis sxvagvari iseTi dazianeba, 

ro melic saxifaToa sicocxlisaTvis da dakavSirebulia saerTo 

Sromisunarianobis myar, aranakleb erTi mesamediT dakargvasTan 

an winaswari SecnobiT profesiuli Sromisunarianobis srul dakargvasTan, 

_ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT samidan xuT 

wlam de. 

2. igive qmedeba, ramac gamoiwvia sicocxlis mospoba, _ isjeba Ta visuflebis 

aRkveTiT vadiT oTxidan eqvs wlamde. 

3. janmrTelobis ganzrax mZime dazianeba, Cadenili: 

a) msxverplis an misi axlo naTesavis samsaxurebriv saqmianobasTan 

an sazogadoebrivi movaleobis SesrulebasTan dakavSirebiT; 

b) mZevlad xelSi CagdebasTan dakavSirebiT; 

g) iseTi saSualebiT, romelic ganzrax uqmnis safrTxes sxvaTa sicoc 

xles an janmrTelobas; 

d) sxva danaSaulis dafarvis an misi Cadenis gaadvilebis mizniT, _ 

isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT xuTidan Svid wlamde. 

4. am muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli qmedeba, ramac gamoiwvia 

sicocxlis mospoba, _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT eqvsidan 

rva wlamde. 


a) damnaSavisaTvis winaswari SecnobiT orsuli qalis mimarT; 

b) damnaSavisaTvis winaswari SecnobiT arasrulwlovnis an umweo 

mdgo mareobaSi myofis mimarT; 

g) xulignuri qvena grZnobiT; 

d) rasobrivi, religiuri, erovnuli an eTnikuri Seuwynareblobis gamo; 

e) jgufurad, _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT Svididan cxra 

wlamde. 


sicocxlis mospoba, _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT rvidan 

aT wlamde. 


a) ori an meti piris mimarT; 

b) gansakuTrebuli sisastikiT; 

g) angarebiT an SekveTiT; 

d) msxverplis sxeulis organos, organos nawilis an qsovilis gadanergvis 

anda sxvagvarad gamoyenebis mizniT; 

e) araerTgzis (garda am kodeqsis 110-e – 114-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebu 

li mkvlelobebisa); 

94

v) imis mier, visac adre Cadenili hqonda am kodeqsis 108-e an 109-e muxliT 

gaTvaliswinebuli mkvleloba, _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkve- 

TiT vadiT cxridan Tormet wlamde. 


sicocxlis mospoba, _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT aTidan 

camet wlamde. 

muxli 137. gaupatiureba 

1. gaupatiureba, ese igi sqesobrivi kavSiri ZaladobiT, Zaladobis 

mu qariT an dazaralebulis umweobis gamoyenebiT, _ isjeba Tavisuflebis 


2. igive qmedeba: 

a) Cadenili samsaxurebrivi mdgomareobis gamoyenebiT; 

b) ramac gamoiwvia dazaralebulis janmrTelobis mZime dazianeba an 

sxva mZime Sedegi, _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT eqvsidan 

cxra wlamde. 

3. igive qmedeba, Cadenili: 

a) araerTgzis; 

b) imis mier, visac adre Cadenili hqonda am kodeqsis 138-e–141-e muxlebiT 

gaTvaliswinebuli romelime danaSauli; 

g) jgufurad; 

d) damnaSavisaTvis winaswari SecnobiT orsuli qalis an ara srulwlovnis 

mimarT, _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT cxridan 

Tormet wlamde. 

4. igive qmedeba: 

a) Cadenili dazaralebulis an sxva piris mimarT gansakuTrebuli sisastikiT; 

b) ramac gamoiwvia dazaralebulis sicocxlis mospoba, _ isjeba Tavisuf 

lebis aRkveTiT vadiT Tormetidan TxuTmet wlamde. 

5. gaupatiureba imisa, visac ar Sesrulebia ToTxmeti weli, _isjeba 

Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT TxuTmetidan oc wlamde. 

muxli 178. Zarcva 

2. Zarcva, ese igi sxvisi moZravi nivTis aSkara daufleba marTl sawinaaRmdego 

misakuTrebis mizniT, 

a) ramac mniSvnelovani ziani gamoiwvia; 

b) Cadenili sadgomSi an sxva sacavSi ukanono SeRweviT, – isjeba Tavisuflebis 



a) winaswari SeTanxmebiT jgufis mier; 

b) araerTgzis; 

g) binaSi ukanono SeRweviT; 

d) ZaladobiT, romelic saSiSi ar aris sicocxlisaTvis an jan mr- 

95

TelobisaTvis, anda aseTi Zaladobis gamoyenebis muqariT; 

e) satransporto saSualebis winaaRmdeg, – isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkve 

TiT vadiT xuTidan rva wlamde. 


a) organizebuli jgufis mier; 

b) didi odenobiT; 

g) imis mier, vinc orjer an metjer iyo nasamarTlevi sxvisi nivTis 

marTlsawinaaRmdego misakuTrebisaTvis an gamoZalvisaTvis,- isjeba 

Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT Svididan TerTmet wlamde. 

muxli 179. yaCaRoba 

1. yaCaRoba, ese igi Tavdasxma sxvisi moZravi nivTis marTlsawinaaRmdego 

misakuTrebis mizniT, Cadenili sicocxlisaTvis an janmr TelobisaTvis 

saSiSi ZaladobiT anda aseTi Zaladobis gamoyenebis 

muqariT,- isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT xuTidan Svid wlamde. 


a) sadgomSi an sxva sacavSi ukanono SeRweviT; 

b) jgufurad; 

g) satransporto saSualebis winaaRmdeg, – isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkve 

TiT vadiT eqvsidan cxra wlamde. 



b) binaSi ukanono SeRweviT; 

g) didi odenobiT nivTis dauflebis mizniT,- isjeba Tavisuflebis 

aRkveTiT vadiT rvidan Tormet wlamde. 


a) organizebuli jgufis mier; 

b) imis mier, vinc orjer an metjer iyo nasamarTlevi sxvisi nivTis 

marTlsawinaaRmdego misakuTrebisaTvis an gamoZalvisaTvis,- isjeba 

Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT TerTmetidan TxuTmet wlamde. 

muxli 238. cecxlsasroli iaraRis (maT Soris, gluvluliani sanadi ro 

Tofis) daudevrad Senaxva 

cecxlsasroli iaraRis (maT Soris, gluvluliani sanadiro Tofis) 

dau devrad Senaxva, riTac Seqmnili iyo piroba misi sxva piris mier 

gamoyenebisaTvis, ramac gamoiwvia adamianis sicocxlis mospoba an sxva 

mZime Sedegi,- isjeba jarimiT an gamasworebeli samuSaoTi vadiT erT 

wlamde an Tavisuflebis SezRudviT vadiT or wlamde anda Tavisuflebis 

aRkveTiT vadiT sam wlamde. 

muxli 238 2381 . 21 wlis asaks miuRweveli an nasamarTlobis mqone 

an/da narkotikebis moxmarebisaTvis administraciulsaxdeldadebuli 

piris mier civi iaraRis tareba (29.12.2006 N 4213) 

96

1. 21 wlis asaks miuRweveli an nasamarTlobis mqone an/da narkotikebis 

moxmarebisaTvis administraciulsaxdeldadebuli piris mier 

ci vi iaraRis tareba, – isjeba jarimiT. 



b) imis mier, vinc nasamarTlevi iyo ganzraxi mZime an gansakuTrebiT 

mZime danaSaulis CadenisaTvis, – isjeba jarimiT an Tavisuflebis 

aRkveTiT vadiT or wlamde. 

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi 

muxli 142. dakavebis safuZveli 

1. danaSaulis CadenaSi eWvmitanili piris dakaveba SeiZleba, Tu arsebobs 

Semdegi safuZvlebi: 

a) pirs waaswres danaSaulis Cadenisas an CadenisTanave; 

b) TviTmxilvelebi, maT Soris, dazaralebulebic, pirdapir miuTiTeben 

am pirze, rogorc danaSaulis Camdenze; 

g) pirze, masTan an mis tansacmelze aRmoCndeba Cadenili danaSaulis 

aSkara kvali; 

d) piri miimala danaSaulis Cadenis Semdeg, magram Semdgom igi amoicno 

dazaralebulma; 

e) piris mimarT gamotanilia ganCineba (dadgenileba) Zebnis warmoebis 

Sesaxeb. 

v) piri SesaZloa miimalos. 

3. dakavebisagan ganTavisuflebuli piris xelmeored dakaveba imave 

eWviT ar SeiZleba. 

muxli 145. dakavebis wesi 

1. Tu policiis TanamSromeli an sxva kompetenturi Tanamdebobis pi ri 

da adgens, rom arsebobs am kodeqsSi aRniSnuli dakavebis safuZvlebi, 

igi valdebulia gasagebi formiT Seatyobinos es eWvmitanils, 

ga numartos, saxeldobr, ra danaSaulis CadenaSia eWvmitanili da 

aseve acnobos, rom mas aqvs damcvelis yolis, dumilisa da kiTxvebze 

pasuxis gacemisagan Tavis Sekavebis ufleba da rom yvelaferi, 

rasac igi ityvis, SesaZlebelia gamoyenebul iqnes mis winaaRmdeg 

sasamarTloSi. dauSvebel mtkicebulebebs warmoadgens 

is gancxadebebi, romlebic gakeTebul iqna dakavebuli piris mier 

am nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli ganmartebis miRebamde. 

2. policiis TanamSromeli an sxva kompetenturi Tanamdebobis piri 

valdebulia, dakavebuli dauyovnebliv miiyvanos policiis dawesebulebaSi 

an sxva samarTaldamcav organoSi. 

3. Tu arsebobs sakmarisi safuZveli eWvisaTvis, rom dakavebuls aqvs 

iaraRi an apirebs Tavidan moiSoros danaSaulis CadenaSi misi 

mam xilebeli mtkicebulebebi, damkavebel Tanamdebobis pirs am ko- 

97

deqsiT dadgenili wesiT ufleba aqvs Caataros Cxreka, razedac keTdeba 

aRniSvna dakavebis oqmSi. am SemTxvevaSi oqmi piradi Cxrekis 

Taobaze ar dgeba. 

4. moqalaqe am kodeqsis 142-e muxlis pirveli nawilis „a“ qvepunqtSi 

aRniSnuli pirobis arsebobisas valdebulia dakavebuli dauyovnebliv 

miiyvanos policiis dawesebulebaSi an sxva samarTaldamcav 

organoSi anda gadasces igi xelisuflebis warmomadgenels. 

5. policiis TanamSromelma an sxva kompetenturma Tanamdebobis pir - 

ma, romelic axorcielebs eWvmitanilis dakavebas am kodeqsis 

142-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZvlebiT, 

da kavebisTanave, dauyovnebliv unda Seadginos dakavebis oqmi. Tu 

dakavebis oqmis Sedgena dakavebisTanave obieqturi mizeziT (mi zezebiT) 

SeuZlebelia, igi unda Sedges policiis dawesebuleba Si 

da kavebulis miyvanisTanave. dakavebis oqmSi unda aRiniSnos: vin, 

sad, rodis, ra viTarebaSi, kanonSi miTiTebul romel safuZvelzea 

dakavebuli, dakavebulis fizikuri mdgomareoba dakavebis momentSi, 

romeli danaSaulis CadenaSia igi eWvmitanili, misi policiis da - 

wesebulebaSi miyvanis zusti dro, am kodeqsis 73-e muxliT ga- 

Tvaliswinebuli eWvmitanilis uflebebis CamonaTvali, agreT ve 

Se sabamis SemTxvevaSi is obieqturi mizezi (mizezebi), romlis (romelTa) 

arsebobis gamo SeuZlebeli iyo dakavebis oqmis Sedgena 

dakavebisTanave. oqms xels aweren Tanamdebobis piri an mo qala 

qe, romelmac piri daakava, dakavebuli da misi damcveli (misi 

yofnis SemTxvevaSi). eWvmitanilis policiis dawesebulebaSi an 

sxva samarTaldamcav organoSi miyvanisTanave dakavebis oqms xelmoweriT 

adasturebs policiis an sxva samarTaldamcavi orga nos 

uflebamosili piri. Tu dakavebisas pirs ar ganemarta dumi lis, 

danaSaulis ardabralebis, aseve damcvelis mowvevis uflebis Taobaze, 

ar gadaeca dakavebis oqmi, an Tu dakavebis oqmi Sedgenilia 

arse bi Ti darRveviT, romelic auaresebs piris samarTlebriv mdgomare 

o bas, TavisuflebaSezRuduli piri dauyovnebliv unda ga Tavisufl 

des. eWvmitanilis dakavebis SemTxvevaSi piris eWv mi ta nilad 

cnobis Se saxeb dadgenileba ar gamoitaneba. 

6. eWvmitanili dakavebis Semdeg SeiZleba daikiTxos am kodeqsiT dadgenili 

wesiT. dakavebuli, misi moTxovniT, dakiTxvis Sem deg unda 

Seamowmos eqimma da unda Sedges saTanado cnoba. 

7. dakavebis vada dakavebis momentidan braldebis wayenebamde ar unda 

aRematebodes 48 saaTs. Tu momdevno 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi 

sa samarTlo ar miiRebs gadawyvetilebas dapatimrebis an aRkveTis 

RinisZiebis sxva saxis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb, piri dauyovnebliv unda 

gaTavisufldes. 

8. gamomZiebels, romelic iZiebs sisxlis samarTlis saqmes, SeuZlia 

Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi Caataros sagamoZiebo moqmede ba 

sisxlis samarTlis saqmis garemoebaTa dasadgenad da da sa zusteblad, 

dakavebis kanonierebis Sesamowmeblad. 

9. dakavebis vadis gasvlamde pirs unda wauyenon braldeba da sisx lis 

samarTlis procesis mwarmoebeli organos (Tanamdebobis piris) ga- 

98

dawyvetilebiT SesaZlebelia dakiTxos, rogorc braldebuli, am 

kodeqsis 311-e muxliT dadgenili wesiT. amis Semdeg gamoZiebis organos 

ufleba aqvs mimarTos mosamarTles SuamdgomlobiT am kodeqsis 

140-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli wesiT aRkveTis RonisZie bis 

SerCevis Sesaxeb. eWvmitanili dauyovnebliv unda ganTavisufldes, 

Tu mas dakavebis vadis ganmavlobaSi braldeba ar waredgina. 

muxli 148. dakavebis drois CaTvla 

piris eWvmitanilis saxiT dakavebis momentidan aRricxuli dro iTvleb 

a braldebulis patimrobis vadaSi. 

muxli 149. dakavebulis yofnis adgili 

dakavebuli imyofeba droebiTi yofnis izolatorSi, xolo samxedro 

mo samsaxure _ hauptvaxtSi. dakavebulTa yofnis wess gansazRvravs saqarTvelos 

kanonmdebloba. 

muxli 150. dakavebisagan ganTavisuflebis safuZveli da wesi 

1. dakavebuli unda ganTavisufldes, Tu: 

a) ar dadasturda eWvi, rom man Caidina danaSauli; 

b) dakavebulis dapatimreba ar aris aucilebeli; 

g) gavida dakavebis kanoniT dadgenili vada, anda ar iqna miRebuli 

uflebamosili saxelmwifo organos an Tanamdebobis piris Tanxmoba; 

d) dakavebisas arsebiTad dairRva sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanoni. 

2. dakavebuli Tavisufldeba im Tanamdebobis piris dadgenilebiT, 

ro mel mac igi daakava agreTve gamomZieblis, an prokuroris dadgenilebiT, 

anda dakavebulTa yofnis adgilis ufrosis dadgenilebiT, 

Tu dakavebis vada gavida. 

3. dakavebuls ganTavisuflebisas miecema cnoba, romelSic aRiniSneba, 

vin, sad, rodis, ris safuZvelze daakava igi da ris safuZvelze da 

rodis iqna ganTavisuflebuli. 

4. ukanono da dausabuTebeli dakavebis Sedegad miyenebuli ziani 

sru li moculobiT anazRaurdeba saxelmwifo biujetidan, imis miuxedavad, 

iqneba Tu ara dakavebuli msjavrdebuli. 

5. prokuroris dadgenilebiT, SesaZlebelia dakavebulis droebi Ti 

gamoyvana dakavebis adgilidan mis mier sagamoZiebo moqmedeba Si 

monawileobis misaRebad, 

garda im SemTxvevisa, rodesac Casatarebelia iseTi sagamoZiebo moqmedeba, 

romelSi monawileobac moiTxovs dakavebulis Tanxmobas. dakavebuls 

sag amoZiebo moqmedebis dasrulebisTanave, dauyovnebliv abruneben dakavebis 

adgilas. 

99

Tema 3 - marTlmsajuleba 

mizani 

moswavleebi gaecnobian marTlmsajulebis sistemas, misi moqmedebis wess 

da gaaanalizeben Mdamoukidebeli sasamarTlo xelisuflebis aucileblobas 

sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisaTvis demokratiul samarTlebriv saxelm 

wifoSi. 

saWiro resursebi – sasamarTlos atributikis Sesabamisi TvalsaCino sqema 

an plakati, furclebi, kalmebi, markerebi, didi formatis qaRaldebi. 

xangrZlivoba - ori gakveTili (akademiuri saaTi) 

gakveTili I – sasamarTlo 


am gacnobiTi, sainformacio xasiaTis gakveTilis CatarebisTvis upiratesoba 

eniWeba skolis Sesabamisi teritoriuli erTeulis sasamarTloSi vizits/ 

eqskursias. Tumca, SesaZlebelia Sesabamisi spiker-mosamarTlis mowvevac 

klas Si Catarebul gakveTilze. ukidures SemTxvevaSi, SesaZlebelia gakve- 

Tili Catardes klasSi maswavleblisa da samarTaldamcvelis mier, skolis 

disciplinuri komitetis wevrebis monawileobiT. aq aRwerilia bolo variantis 

Sesabamisi scenari: 

samarTaldamcveli moswavleebs ganumartavs sasamarTlos arss da saqarTveloSi 

sasamarTlo sistemis struqturas. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli, TvalsaCino masalis gamoyenebiT, mokled mimo ixilavs 

sasamarTlos atributikis mniSvnelobasa da Sesabamisi tradiciebis 

safuZvlebs (dro – 5 wuTi). 

amis Semdeg samarTaldamcveli ganmartavs, ras niSnavs mosamarTle saqarTvelos 

kanonmdeblobiT. igi yofs klass 4 jgufad da sTxovs 

mos wavleebs, gaecnon moswavlis wignSi mocemul informacias sa qar- 

Tve los organuli kanonidan saerTo sasamarTloebis Sesaxeb. jgufebs 

eZlevaT davaleba, rom aRniSnuli informaciis safuZvelze Camoayalibon 

argumentebi mosamarTlis usafrTxoebis gansakuTrebulad 

uz runvelyofis mizezebTan dakavSirebiT (dro – 7-10 wuTi). 

samarTliani marTlmsajulebisaTvis usafrTxoebisa da wesrigis mniSvnelobaze 

saubars samarTaldamcveli agrZelebs mandaturis institu- 

100

tis axsniT (dro – 5 wuTi). 

iqve samarTaldamcvels mohyavs sasamarTlosTan urTierTobis magali 

Tebi sakuTari samsaxurebrivi gamocdilebidan da Tan ganmar tavs marTlmsajulebis 

winaSe samarTaldamcvelTa mometebuli pasu xismgeblo 

bis mizezebs. 

bolos maswavlebeli uxsnis moswavleebs spikeri-mosamarTlis insti tutis 

arssa da mniSvnelobas. 

amis Semdeg maswavlebeli yofs moswavleebs 3-4 jgufad da sTxovs 

msje lobis Sedegad saxelmwifo xelisuflebis Stoebs – sakanonmdeblo, 

aRmasrulebeli da sasamarTlo – Seusabamon skolis mmarTvelobisa da 

TviTmmarTvelobis organoebi. jgufebs evalebaT dasabuTebuli pasuxebis 

warmodgena (dro – 5-7 wuTi). 

Semdeg maswavlebeli mimarTavs skolis disciplinuri komitetis wevrebs, 

rom maT auxsnan moswavleebs sakuTari saqmianobis miznebi da safuZvlebi 

(dro – 7-10 wuTi). 

bolos maswavlebeli warmarTavs mcire saklaso diskusias (dro – 10 

wuTi) ZiriTadi kiTxvebiT: 

• ra mniSvneloba aqvs mozardebisaTvis skolaSi miukerZoebeli discip 

linuri komitetis saqmianobas? 

• riT hgavs da gansxvavdeba disciplinuri komiteti sasamarT losgan? 

• rogor SeiZleba iTanamSromlos samarTaldamcvelma skolis discipli 

nur komitetTan? 

gakveTilis dasasruls maswavlebeli ajamebs diskusiis Sedegebs da 

sTxovs moswavleebs, gaecnon saxelmZRvaneloSi moyvanil SemTxve vas. 

igi uxsnis, rom Semdeg mecadineobaze maT unda gaiTamaSon am SemTxvevis 

Sesabamisi sasamarTlo procesis sxdoma. Sesabamisad, igi exmareba moswavleebs 

rolebis gadanawilebaSi. 

Semdeg samarTaldamcveli uxsnis moswavleebs, romeli rolebis gasa 

az reblad dasWirdebaT SeTanxmebulad momzadeba Semdegi gakve- 

Ti lisaTvis. amasTan, urCevs moswavleebs, gaecnon moswavlis wignSi 

mocemul informacias arasrulwlovnebTan dakavSirebuli sisxlis 

sa marTlis Sesaxeb. igi uxsnis, rom informaciis gacnobasTan erTad 

mo swavleebisaTvis Zalian sasargeblo iqneba iqve mocemul kiTxveb ze 

dasabuTebuli pasuxebis gacema, rac ufro naTels gaxdis ama Tu im rolis 

SemsruleblisaTvis davalebas. 

maswavlebeli da samarTaldamcveli ganawilebisas iTvaliswineben mos- 

101

wavleTa saerTo raodenobasa da sasamarTlos sxdomis monawileTa 

aucilebel kategoriebs. Sesabamisad, SesaZlebelia Semcirdes an gaizardos 

nafici msajulebis, dacvisa da braldebis jgufebis, mowmeebisa 

da sxdomaze damswreTa raodenobebi. 

gaecani qveviT mocemul SemTxvevas: 

“16 wlis lalis mama sistematurad svamda. simTvraleSi sakuTar gogonebs, 

lalis da 12 wlis anas, ayenebda sityvier Seuracxyofas, yviroda da Cxubobda. 

2008 wlis 24 ivniss lalis mama saxlSi nasvami mivida da, Cveulebisamebr, 

Cxubi da yvirili daiwyo. 

am dros saxlSi brundeboda 16 wlis irakli, romelic maT mezoblad 

cxov robda da Zalian kargad icoda, Tu ra xdeboda misi klaselis da 

megobris, lalis, ojaxSi. iraklis lali Zalian moswonda da mis ga mo 

Zalian nerviulobda. iraklis yvrili moesma, lalis karTan aituza da yuri 

daugdo. kargad ismoda lalis mamis yvirili da gogonebis tirili. iraklim 

zari dareka, kari anam gaaRo da biWi saxlSi Sevida. lali da mamamisi am 

dros samzareuloSi iyvnen, gogona mamis damSvidebas cdilobda da sadils 

ucxelebda. irakli samzareuloSi Sevida. biWis gamoCenaze mTvrali mamakaci 

kidev ufro gabrzada da yvirils moumata. irakli daJinebiT sTxovda, 

gogonebisTvis Tavi daenebebina da dasaZineblad wasuliyo. mamakaci gabrazda, 

axla Sen maswavle Wkuao, samzareulos magididan dana aiRo da iraklis 

mouqnia. iraklim SeZlo marcxena xeliT daeWira lalis mamis xeli, xolo 

marjvena xeliT tafa aiRo da mTeli ZaliT Caartya TavSi. Sedegad lalis 

mamam miiRo tvinis Seryeva, ybis Zvlis motexiloba, marcxena Tvalisa da 

loyis areSi darCa naiarevi.” 

praqtikumze moswavleebi iyofian Semdeg monawileebad: 

• gansasjeli _ 1; 

• dacvis jgufi _ 2-dan 5-mde (klasSi moswavleTa raodenobis Sesabamisad); 

• braldebis jgufi _ 2-dan 5-mde (klasSi moswavleTa raodenobis 

Sesabamisad); 

• nafici msajulebi _ 6-dan 12-mde an 2-dan 5-mde (klasSi moswavleTa 

raodenobis Sesabamisad); 

• mosamarTle – 1; 

• sasamarTlo sxdomis mdivani _ 1. 

mowmeebi - 6: 

• dazaralebulis qaliSvilebi; 

• dazaralebulis meuRle; 

• gansasjelis deda; 

• mezoblebi _ 2; 

• ubnis inspeqtor-gamomZiebeli. 

102

sxdomaze damswre sazogadoeba: 

gansasjelis maswavlebeli da ramdenime klaseli, Jurnalisti, daza ralebulis 

rZali da ZmisSvilebi da a.S. 

dacvisa da braldebis jgufebi amuSaveben saqmis masalebs, xolo naficma 

msajulebma unda moisminon maT mier damuSavebul masala. saboloo 

gadawyvetileba gamoaqvT nafic msajulebs, xolo mosamarTle ufardebs 

sasjels. 

gaxsovdeT, gamomZiebeli, prokurori, mosamarTle da sasamarTlo, ro mlebic 

moqmedeben sajaro interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, valdebulni arian 

daadginon danaSauli da misi Camdeni piri. 

samarTaldamcvelma savaraudo mosamarTles, nafici msajulebis, dacvi 

sa da braldebis jgufebis monawileebs unda daurigos sisxlis samarT 

lis kodeqsis is muxlebi, romlebic SesaZloa gamoyenebuli iyos 

aRniSnu li qmedebis samarTlebrivi Sefasebisas: 

muxli 28. aucilebeli mogerieba 

1. marTlsawinaaRmdegod ar moqmedebs is, vinc am kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebul 

qmedebas Caidens aucilebeli mogeriebis mdgo ma reobaSi, 

ese igi vinc marTlsawinaaRmdego xelyofisas da azianebs 

xel myofs Tavisi an sxvisi samarTlebrivi sikeTis da sacavad. 

2. aucilebeli mogeriebis ufleba pirs aqvs imis miuxedavad, SeuZlia 

Tu ara mas Tavidan aicilos xelyofa an saSvelad mouxmos sxvas. 

3. xelmyofis dazianeba marTlsawinaaRmdego xelyofiT warTmeuli 

qo nebis an sxva samarTlebrivi sikeTis dasabruneblad marTl zomieria 

im SemTxvevaSic, Tu es moxda uSualod xelmyofis xelSi am 

sikeTis gadasvlisTanave da Tu misi dauyovnebliv ukan dabrune ba 

jer kidev SeiZleboda. 

4. aucilebeli mogeriebis farglebis gadacileba niSnavs momgerieblis 

mier Tavdacvis aSkara Seusabamobas masze Tavdasxmis xasiaT- 

Tan da saSiSroebasTan. 

muxli 117. janmrTelobis ganzrax mZime dazianeba 

1. janmrTelobis ganzrax mZime dazianeba, ese igi sxeulis dazianeba, 

ro melic saxifaToa sicocxlisaTvis anda romelmac gamoiwvia 

mxed ve lobis, smenis, metyvelebis an romelime organos an misi funqci 

is dakargva, fsiqikuri avadmyofoba, orsulobis Sewyveta, saxis waru 

S le li damaxinjeba an janmrTelobis sxvagvari iseTi dazianeba, 

ro melic saxifaToa sicocxlisaTvis da dakavSirebulia saerTo 

Sro mis unarianobis myar, aranakleb erTi mesamediT dakargvasTan 

an winaswa ri SecnobiT profesiuli Sromisunarianobis srul da- 

103

kargvasTan, _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT samidan xuT 

wlamde. 

muxli 118. janmrTelobis ganzrax naklebad mZime dazianeba 

1. janmrTelobis ganzrax naklebad mZime dazianeba, romelic si cocxlisaTvis 

saxifaTo ar aris da ar gamouwvevia am kodeqsis 117-e 

muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegi, magram dakavSirebulia janm 

r Telobis xangrZliv moSlasTan an saerTo Sromisunaria no bis 

myar, erT mesamedze naklebad dakargvasTan, _ isjeba gamasworebeli 

samuSaoTi vadiT Tvramet Tvemde an Tavisufle bis SezRudviT 

vadiT sam wlamde anda Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT erTi dan sam 

wlamde. 

muxli 120. janmrTelobis ganzrax msubuqi dazianeba 

janmrTelobis ganzrax msubuqi dazianeba, ramac misi xanmokle moSla an 

saerTo Sromisunarianobis umniSvnelo an aramyari dakargva gamoiwvia, 

_ isjeba jarimiT an gamasworebeli samuSaoTi vadiT eqvs Tvemde anda 

Ta visuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT erT wlamde. 

muxli 121. janmrTelobis ganzrax mZime an naklebad mZime dazianeba 

uecari, Zlieri sulieri aRelvebis mdgomareobaSi 

janmrTelobis ganzrax mZime an naklebad mZime dazianeba uecari, Zlieri 

sulieri aRelvebis mdgomareobaSi, rac gamoiwvia damnaSavis an misi 

ax lo naTesavis mimarT dazaralebulis mier marTlsawinaaRmdego Zala 

dobam, mZime Seuracxyofam an sxva mZime amoralurma qmedebam, agreT ve 

dazaralebulis araerTgzisi marTlsawinaaRmdego an amoraluri qce - 

viT ganpirobebulma fsiqikurma travmam, _ isjeba jarimiT an sazogadoebisaTvis 

sasargeblo SromiT vadiT oTxmocidan oras ormoc saa Tamde 

an Tavisuflebis SezRudviT vadiT or wlamde anda Tavisufle bis 

aRkveTiT vadiT or wlamde. 

muxli 122. janmrTelobis mZime an naklebad mZime dazianeba aucile- 

beli mogeriebis farglebis gadacilebiT 

janmrTelobis mZime an naklebad mZime dazianeba aucilebeli mogerie - 

bis farglebis gadacilebiT, -isjeba jarimiT an gamasworebeli samuSao- 

Ti vadiT eqvs Tvemde an Tavisuflebis SezRudviT vadiT erT wlamde 

anda Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT imave vadiT. 

muxli 124. janmrTelobis naklebad mZime an mZime dazianeba gaufrT xi- 

leblobiT 

1. janmrTelobis naklebad mZime dazianeba gaufrTxileblobiT, _ isjeba 

jarimiT an gamasworebeli samuSaoTi vadiT or wlamde. 

104

2. janmrTelobis mZime dazianeba gaufrTxileblobiT, _ isjeba jarimiT 

an gamasworebeli samuSaoTi vadiT or wlamde. 

gakveTili II - rogor moqmedebs kanoni (praqtikumi) 


es gakveTili mTlianad eTmoba rolebiT TamaSs. 

maswavlebeli jer rwmundeba, mzad arian Tu ara moswavleebi wina gakve- 

Tilze ganawilebuli rolebis Sesasruleblad. 

amis Semdeg sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, rom 5 wuTis ganmavlobaSi ganumartos 

moswavleebs sasamarTlos sxdomis proceduruli Tanmimdevroba. 

mere Seaxsenebs moswavleebs, rom sxdomis imitacia ar unda gagr- 

Zeldes 20-25 wuTze mets, raTa yvelas erTad mieces misi ganxilvisa da 

gaanalizebis saSualeba. 

rolebiT TamaSis msvlelobisas maswavlebeli da samarTaldamcveli 

mxo lod reglamentis Semxseneblebi arian. imavdroulad, samar Tal damcveli 

iniSnavs TiToeuli monawilis Sesabamisobasa Tu Seusabamobas 

kanonTan, raTa Semajamebeli ganxilvisas moswavleebs misces zusti rekomendaciebi. 

imitaciis dasrulebis Semdgom maswavlebeli warmarTavs saklaso diskusias 

Semdegi kiTxvebiT: 

• kmayofili xarT Tu ara SedegiT? 

• Tqveni azriT, samarTliania Tu ara sasamarTlos mier miRebuli 

gada wyvetileba? 

• romeli jgufis muSaoba iyo ufro efeqtiani? 

• SeicvaleT Tu ara pozicia sxva monawileTa gamosvlis Semdeg? 

• ramdenad imoqmeda Tqvenma gamosvlam sxvebis gadawyvetilebaze? 

• kmayofili xarT Tu ara Tqveni jgufis muSaobiT? sakuTari TaviT? 

• isurvebdiT Tu ara odesme imave rolis Sesrulebas? 

• aris Tu ara sasamarTlo is adgili, sadac samarTali dgindeba? 

diskusiis dros maswavlebeli iuridiuli xasiaTis ganmartebebis gakeTebasa 

da rekomendaciebis gacnobas sTxovs xolme samarTaldam cvels, 

romelsac Sesabamisi Canawerebi aqvs imitaciis monawile Ta moqmedebeb- 

Tan dakavSirebiT. 

105

diskusiis Sejamebisas maswavlebeli sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, ganumar 

tos moswavleebs, kanonis Tanaxmad, ra SedegebiT SeiZleboda das rulebuliyo 

am SemTxvevis sasamarTlo ganxilva. 

mosamarTle 

saqarTveloSi marTlmsajulebis ganxorcieleba SeuZlia mxolod sasamarTlos. 

es niSnavs, rom saqarTveloSi arc erT saxelmwifo organos, 

garda sasamarTlosi, ar aqvs ufleba, ganixilos da gadawyvitos samoqalaqo, 

sisxlis da sxva kategoriis sakiTxebi, sasjeli dauniSnos mxo lod 

damnaSaves. sasamarTlos xelisuflebis matareblad ki saqarTveloSi 

gvevlinebian mosamarTleebi, romlebsac aqvT marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebis 

ufleba da romlebic asruleben TavianT movaleobebs profesiul 

doneze. swored imis uzrunvelsayofad, rom mosamarTleeb ma SeZlon 

dakisrebuli movaleobebis aseT doneze Sesruleba, saqarTve los 

konstituciis 86-e muxlis Tanaxmad dadgenilia moTxovnebi, romlebsac 

piri unda akmayofilebdes, raTa dainiSnos mosamarTled. kerZod, mo samarTle 

SeiZleba iyos saqarTvelos moqalaqe (sxva qveynis moqalaqe 

saqarTveloSi mosamarTled ver imuSavebs) 28 wlis asakidan, Tu mas aqvs 

umaRlesi iuridiuli ganaTleba da specialobiT muSaobis sul cota 5 

wlis gamocdileba, amasTan, mosamarTleobis msurvels, aseve, Cabarebuli 

unda hqondes specialuri gamocda, sadac mowmdeba misi ganaTleba da 

warmatebiT unda daamTavros iusticiis saswavlo skola. 

saqarTveloSi yvela mosamarTle iniSneba uvadod, anu piri mosamarTle 

iqneba mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi. 

vinaidan mosamarTle axorcielebs uaRresad sapasuxismgeblo saq mi a no - 

bas (arkvevs, adamiani damnaSavea Tu udanaSaulo, damnaSaveobis SemTxve - 

va Si ki kanonisa da sakuTari rwmenis safuZvelze wyvets, Tu ra saxis 

sasje li Seufardos mas), da raki is valdebulia, ar dauSvas udanaSaulo 

pi ris dasja, mas sWirdeba droiT ganmtkicebuli cxovrebiseuli 

gamocdile ba. swored amis gaTvaliswinebiT daawesa kanonma asakobrivi 

zRvari – 28 weli. 

Tanamdebobis dakavebamde mosamarTle, romelsac pirvelad niSnaven am 

Tanamdebobaze, sazeimo viTarebaSi, saqarTvelos iusticiis umaRlesi 

sab Wos winaSe debs fics, romlis erTgulic unda iyos mTeli samosamar- 

T lo saq mianobis ganmavlobaSi. 

saerTod, mosamarTleoba yvela qveyanaSi, da maT Soris saqarTveloSic, 

sakmaod prestiJuli Tanamdebobaa, romelic dakavSirebuli did Sromasa 

da pasuxismgeblobasTan. mosamarTles uwevs adamianis bedis gansazRvra. 

man unda daadginos saqmeze WeSmariteba da gamoitanos samarTliani 

saboloo gadawyvetileba. 

106

mizani 

Tema 4 - rogor movagvaroT konfliqtebi 

TanatolebTan da ufrosebTan 

moswavleebi gaecnobian konfliqtebis tipebsa da maTi mogvarebis gzebs. 

gaaanalizeben konfliqtebis mSvidobianad mogvarebis sargeblianobas. 

xangrZlivoba - erTi gakveTili (akademiuri saaTi). 

saWiro nivTebi _ videosiuJeti sofel sufsis skolis Sesaxeb, furclebi, 

kalmebi, markerebi, 1 formatis qaRaldebi. 


maswavlebeli akeTebs mcire Sesavals, rom konfliqti da konfliqturi 

situaciebi yoveldRiuri cxovrebis nawilia, magram Tu adamians SeuZlia 

konfliqtTa marTva da gakontroleba, maSin es sulac ar aris uaryofiTi 

movlena. 

Semdeg igi ganmartavs, Tu ras niSnavs sazogadoebrivi konfliqti da 

misi xuTi sxvadasxva tipi (dro _ 5 wuTi). 

sazogadoebrivi konfliqti aris uTanxmoeba, romelic warmoiSoba sa - 

zo gadoebis wevrebsa an individebs Soris. ZiriTadad ganixilaven xu - 

Ti tipis sazogadoebriv konfliqts: RirebulebiTi (dakavSirebu li 

ga rkveul damokidebulebebTan ama Tu im movlenis mimarT), informaci uli (dakavSirebuli informaciis simcire/siWarbesTan, xarisxTan, de - 

zi n formaciasTan), urTierTdamokidebulebiTi (romelsac qmnis ur Tier 

Tobis nakleboba an ararseboba), instituciuri (ukavSirdeba we sebs, 

ka nonebs, normebs) da interesTa (dakavSirebuli moTxovnilebebTan da 

qcevebTan). am tipis konfliqtebi xSiria yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi, zog 

SemTxvevaSi erTdroulad ramdenime saxis konfliqti iCens Tavs. 

3-5 wuTis ganmavlobaSi gonebrivi ieriSis meTodiT maswavlebeli adgens, 

Tu visTan (TanatolebTan, ufrosebTan, umcrosebTan, sapirispiro sqesis 

warmomadgenlebTan, ubnelebTan, ucnobebTan, ojaxis wevrebTan da a.S.) 

mosdiT yvelaze xSirad moswavleebs konfliqti? 

dafaze Sesabamis CamonaTvals wers samarTaldamcveli. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli moswavleebs yofs 4 jgufad da yovel jgufs 

aZlevs TiTo situaciur amocanas. igi sTxovs moswavleebs, 5 wuTis 

107

ganmavlobaSi ganixilon mocemuli amocana, daadginon sazogadoebrivi 

konfliqtis romel tips miekuTvneba igi da argumentirebulad warmoad 

ginon sakuTari Sexedulebebi. 

situaciuri amocanebi: 

• Tanaklaselebma axalgadmosuli moswavle aiTvalwunes da yve lanairad 

cdilobdnen mis iZulebas, maTi klasi daetovebina. aRsa niSnavia, 

rom maT kargad ar gaucvniaT axali klaseli, ar icnobdnen 

mis xasiaTsa da Cvevebs. aTvalwunebuli moswavle ki ar Seurigda 

klaselebis damokidebulebas da maT Soris urTierToba kidev ufro 

daiZaba. 

• bavSvs unda fexburTze siaruli, mSoblebs ki miaCniaT, rom es dro is 

uqmad kargvaa da misgan ufro met mecadineobasa da fexburTisTvis 

Tavis danebebas moiTxoven. maT Soris urTierToba iZabeba. 

• erT-erTma mowafe gogonam afrikuli nawnavebi gaikeTa da ise dadioda 

skolaSi. skolis direqtorma mas kategoriulad ganucxada, 

rom Tu nawnavebs ar daiSlida, skolaSi ar dauSvebda. maT Soris 

warmoiSva konfliqti. 

• orma Zmam Tmebi gaizarda. ojaxSi am ambavs seriozuli usiamovneba 

mohyva. mamas miaCnia, rom ar SeiZleba vaJebma gogonebiviT grZeli 

TmiT iaron. bebia da babuac iziareben mamis pozicias. Tumca biWebs 

Zalian ar surT Tmis SeWra. situacia iZabeba. 

jgufebSi muSaobis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs TiToeul maTgans, Ta nmimdevrobiT 

2-2 wuTis ganmavlobaSi warmoadginos sakuTari mosazre ba. 

samarTaldamcveli am SemTxvevaSic exmareba maswavlebels mosazrebaTa 

dafaze CaweraSi: 

konfliqtis tipebi 

jgufi situacia RirebulebiTi informaciuli urTierTdamokidebulebiTi instituciuri interesTa 

1 

2 

3 

4 

Semdeg maswavlebeli uxsnis moswavleebs, rom arsebobs konfliqtis mogvarebis 

mravali xerxi, romlebic 3 ZiriTad tipad SeiZleba daiyos. igi 

moswavleebs sTxovs, waikiTxon Sesabamisi ganmartebebi moswavlis wign- 

Si. Semdeg ki ganumartavs konfliqtis mogvarebis 5 ZiriTad strategias 

(dro _ 5-7 wuTi). 

axla igi isev mimarTavs imave jgufebs da sTxovs, rom Seecadon maT mier 

ganxiluli konfliqturi situaciebis gadaWras. amisaTvis aZlevs 7-7 

108

wuTs. Tan Seaxsenebs, rom maT unda daasabuTon sakuTari gadawyvetileba 

da gansazRvron, SeTavazebuli samidan romel xerxs mimarTes. 

drois amowurvis Semdeg maswavlebeli TanmimdevrobiT sTxovs jgufebs, 

3-3 wuTis ganmavlobaSi warmoadginon sakuTari xedva da argumentebi. 

dasasrul, igi sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, ara umetes 3-5 wuTis gan mavlobaSi 

kanonTan Sesabamisobis kuTxiT Seafasos rogorc mocemu li situaciebis 

monawileTa moqmedebebi, ise jgufebis mier SemoTavazebuli 

mogvarebis gzebi (dro _ 15-17 wuTi). 

axla maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gaiTvaliswinon situaciuri 

amo ca nebis analizi da komentarebi axali davalebis Sesrulebisas. 

maswavlebeli imave 4 jgufs aZlevs erTsa da imave situacias. igi sTxovs 

moswavleebs, rom TiToeulma jgufma 5-7 wuTis Semdeg warmoadginos 

aRniSnuli konfliqtis mSvidobianad mogvarebis esa Tu is xerxi da 

strategia, amasTan, daasabuTos Tavisi arCevani. 

SemTxveva: 

ezoSi biWebi burTs TamaSobdnen. SemTxveviT mezoblis fanjara Caamtvries. 

gabrazebulma mezobelma fanjris Catexva ezos yvelaze celq biWs daabrala, 

Tumca, is im dros fexburTs saerTod ar TamaSobda da mezobel gogonas 

esaubreboda. bavSvebma daiwyes gabrazebuli mezoblis damSvideba da cdilobdnen 

simarTlis Tqmas, Tumca qalbatons arafris mosmena ar surda da 

udanaSaulo biWs da mis ojaxs Seuracxyofas ayenebda. situacia Zalian 

daiZaba. CxubSi sxva mezoblebic CaerTnen. 

drois gasvlis Semdeg maswavlebeli TiToeul jgufs aZlevs 3-3 wuTs 

sakuTari mosazrebebis warmosadgenad. samarTaldamcavi maswavlebels 

exmareba Sedegebis dafaze CaweraSi. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli mimarTavs mTel klass, gamoavlinos yvelaze efeqtiani 

varianti (dro _ 3-5 wuTi). 

miRebuli gamocdilebis ganmtkicebisaTvis maswavlebeli, wina davale bis 

msgavsad, moswavleebs sTxovs jgufebSi ganixilon kidev erTi SemTxveva. 

maT unda gansazRvron, Tavad rogor imoqmedebdnen, rom konfliqti 

ar dasrulebuliyo ori arasrulwlovnisaTvis Tavisuflebis aRkveTis 

Ro nisZiebis SefardebiT. (dro – 7-10 wuTi). 

gakveTilis bolo etapze maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs videosiu- 

Jets sofel sufsis skolis SemTxvevis Sesaxeb (dro – 3 wuTi), ris Semdegac 

igi warmarTavs mcire diskusias ZiriTadi kiTxvebiT: 

109

• vis da ra tipis konfliqti hqondaT gogonebTan? 

• ra aqvT saerTo aq moyvanil mravalmxriv konfliqtebs? 

• rogor SeiZleboda am konfliqtebis Tavidan acileba an umtkivneulod 

mogvareba? 

Semdeg etapze maswavlebeli kvlav sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, kanonTan 

Sesabamisobis kuTxiT gamoTqvas komentarebi warmodgenil variantebze 

(dro _ 3-5 wuTi). 

dasasrul, maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, daasaxelon yvelaze efeqtiani 

da, imavdroulad, samarTliani varianti. SesaZlebelia, es gamovlena 

moxdes saklaso diskusiis meTodiT. 

110

Tema 5 - gulgriloba Tu TanamSromloba 

mizani 

moswavleebi gaiazreben moqalaqeobrivi pasuxismgeblobis mniSvnelobas 

yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi. 

xangrZlivoba - erTi gakveTili (erTi akademiuri saaTi). 

saWiro resursebi _ videosiuJeti Tbilisis 62-e skolaSi momxdari faqtis 

Sesaxeb, videosiuJeti sagzao moZraobis Sesaxeb, furclebi, kalme bi, 

patara baraTebi, markerebi, didi formatis qaRaldebi. 


maswavlebeli sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, ganumartos moswavleebs moqa 

la qis kanonTan da samarTaldamcvelebTan TanamSromlobis arsi. moiyvanos 

magaliTebi, rodesac TanamSromloba, erTi mxriv, mxolod ke- 

Til nebaze dafuZnebuli uflebaa da, meore mxriv _ movaleoba, romlis 

Seusruleblobac iwvevs samarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobas (dro _ 5-7 

wu Ti). 

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gonebrivi ieriSis meTodis saSuale 

biT daexmaron mas venis diagramis SevsebaSi, romlis rgolebia kanonTan 

TanamSromlobis pasuxismgeblobani: moralur-zneobrivi da samarTlebrivi 

(dro _ 5-7 wuTi). 

samarTlebrivi 

pasuxismgebloba 

diagramaSi saerTo nawilis TvalsaCino ganmartebisTvis maswavlebeli 

sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, moiyvanos Sesabamisi konkretuli magali Tebi 

sakuTari arasrulwlovnobis gamocdilebidan (dro _ 5 wuTi). 

Semdeg maswavlebeli yofs klass 3 jgufad. TiToeuls aZlevs erT situaciur 

amocanas da sTxovs 5-wuTiani ganxilvis Semdeg warmoadginon 

moraluri da samarTlebrivi argumentebiT ganmtkicebuli pasuxebi. mu - 

Saobis dros samarTaldamcveli konsultirebas uwevs jgufebs ar gumentebis 

moZiebaSi. 

111 

moraluri 

pasuxismgebloba

situaciuri amocanebi: 

• warmoidgine situacia, rom fexiT midixar da quCis meore mxares 

gi n da gadasvla, marTalia, SuqniSani da quCaze gadasasvleli arsad 

aris, magram aris miwisqveSa gadasasvleli. rogor moiqcevi: 

gadairben Tu miwisqveSa gadasasvleliT isargebleb? pasuxi daasabuTe. 

• warmoidgine situacia, rom axali weli modis da saaxalwlod bunebriv 

naZvis xes amjobineb. rogor moiqcevi: iyidi gasayidad gamotanil 

bunebriv naZvis xes Tu axlomdebare tyis masivSi patara, 

lamaz naZvis xes SearCev da moWri? pasuxi daasabuTe. 

• warmoidgine situacia, rom midixar quCaSi da miirTmev nayins. nayinis 

Wamis Semdeg xelSi carieli qaRaldi dagrCa. rogor moiqcevi: 

qa Ralds iqve daagdeb Tu uaxloes nagvis urnas ipovi da iq Caagdeb? 

pasuxi daasabuTe. 

prezentaciebis (dro 3-3 wuTi) Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs imave jgufebs, 

5-7- wuTiani msjelobis Sedegad TviTon werilobiT warmoadginon 

gan xilulis msgavsi TiTo situaciuri amocana realuri cxovrebidan. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli warmodgenil situaciebs gadascems gansxvavebul 

jgufebs da atarebs aRniSnulis msgavs aqtivobas (dro _ 5 wuTi). 

maswavlebeli sTxovs samarTaldamcvels warmodgenili SemTxvevebis 

sa marTlebriv ganxilvas 3-5 wuTis ganmavlobaSi. 

gakveTilis bolo etapze maswavlebeli aCvenebs klass videosiuJets 

Tbilisis 62-e skolaSi momxdari faqtis da sagzao moZraobis usafrT xoebis 

Sesaxeb. maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, 2-3 wuTis ganmavlobaSi 

wyvi lebSi ganixilon miRebuli informacia da gansazRvron: 

• visma gulgrilobam da daudevrobam Seuwyo xeli danaSaulis Cadenas? 

• ra saxis da vis Soris TanamSromloba aacilebda yvelas am SemTxvevas? 

• ratom aris mniSvnelovani sagzao moZraobis usafrTxoebis wesebis 

dacva? 

• ramdeni adamianis sicocxle Secvala siuJetSi asaxulma avtosagzao 

SemTxvevebis raodenobam? 

3-4 wyvilis daskvnis warmodgenis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs yvela 

moswavles, gamoavlinon maTi azriT yvelaze misaRebi daskvna. 

gakveTilis dasasrul maswavlebeli ajamebs moswavleTa poziciebsa da 

argumentebs. igi daskvnis saxiT Seaxsenebs moswavleebs, rom kanonebi, 

romlebic emsaxureba adamianis uflebebis dacvas, maT keTildReobas, 

mSvidobiani garemos Seqmnas, Tavad adamianebisaTvisaa aucilebeli da 

ZiriTadad maTi aRsrulebisTvis iZuleba saWiro ar aris. 

112

Tema 6 - mavne Cvevebisa da maTi saxifaTo 

Sedegebis Tavidan acileba 

mizani 

moswavleebma unda dainaxon mavne Cvevebis SesaZlo Sedegebi. maT unda 

gaacnobieron samarTaldamcavebis roli da mniSvneloba prevenciul 

pro g ramebSi. 

xangrZlivoba - ori gakveTili (2 akademiuri saaTi). 

saWiro resursebi _ fragmentebi filmidan “es erTjeradi nivTebi”, videosiuJetebi: 

“totalizatori” da “civi iaraRis akrZalva”, furclebi, 

kalmebi, patara baraTebi, markerebi, didi formatis qaRaldebi. 

I gakveTili 


maswavlebeli ganumartavs moswavleebs, rom am gakveTilis mizania adamianisa 

Tu sazogadoebis keTildReobasa da kanonebs Soris kavSiris 

danaxva. igi urigebs moswavleebs patara baraTebs da sTxovs, rom 2 wu - 

Tis ganmavlobaSi maT Camoweron is Cvevebi / Tvisebebi, romlebic ada mians 

xels uSlis jansaR, normalur cxovrebaSi, sxvebTan urTierTobaSi. 

samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, saku- 

Tari baraTebi miamagron dafaze, Tan xmamaRla waikiTxon sakuTari Canawe 

ri, xolo samarTaldamcveli paralelurad avsebs formatze daxazuli 

Sesabamisi sqemis 1-l svets (dro - 5 wuTi). 

Cveva / Tviseba Sedegi pirovnebisaTvis Sedegi sazogadoebisaTvis 

Semdeg samarTaldamcavi sqemaze gamoyofs im Cvevebs, romlebic moswav 

leTa umravlesobam mniSvnelovnad miiCnia. xolo maswavlebeli ki 

mos wavleebs acnobs janmrTelobis msoflio organizaciis 2006 wlis 

angariSidan or ganmartebas: 

,,janmrTeloba fizikuri, sulieri da socialuri keTildReobaa da ara 

113

mxolod daavadebaTa da dazianebaTa ararseboba”. 

,,janmrTelobis 50% damokidebulia cxovrebis wesze, 20% _ garemo faq- faq- 

torebze, 20% genetikaze da 10% _ medicinisa da samedicino momsa xu rebis 

ganviTarebis doneze”. 

(dro _ 5 wuTi) 

Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, daukavSiron es ganmartebe bi 

maT mier gamovlenil yvelaze mavne Tvisebebs da 2-3 wuTiani fiqris (gansjis?) 

Semdeg daasaxelon am Cvevebis Sedegebi pirovnebisa da mis garSemo 

myofi sazogadoebisTvis. dasaxelebul Sedegebs samarTaldamcveli 

Cawers sqemaSi. SesaZlebelia, maswavlebelma imave Sedegs miaRwios daaxloebiT 

5-7 wuTiani saklaso diskusiis gziT. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, ganmartos, Seesabameba 

Tu ara moswavleebis mier dasaxelebuli Sedegebi kanonmdeblobiT ga- 

T valiswinebul Sedegebs. Tuki moswavleebs raime gamorCaT, sa mar Taldamcveli 

daamatebs (dro _ 3-5 wuTi). 

axla maswavlebeli acnobs mozardebs ramdenime faqts (moswavlis wignidan) 

alkoholis moxmarebis SedegebTan dakavSirebiT. Semdeg ki mi moixilavs 

saqarTveloSi Rvinis kulturis tradiciebsa da Tanamed rove 

tendenciebs, rasac ukavSirebs samarTaldarRvevebis sixSires (dro – 2-3 

wuTi). 

Semdeg samarTaldamcveli ganumartavs moswavleebs, ras niSnavs alkoholizmi 

da rogor ebrZvis saxelmwifo am senis gavrcelebas arasrul 

wlovanTa Soris. igi acnobs maT arasrulwlovnis daTrobis Tvis 

gansazRvrul pasuxismgeblobebs (dro – 2-3 wuTi). 

miRebuli informaciis ukeT gaazrebisaTvis maswavlebeli sTxovs mos - 

wavleebs, 3-4 wuTis ganmavlobaSi wyvilebSi ganixilon SemTxve va “mujiris 

dabadebis dRe” da gansazRvron: 

• smeniaT an unaxavT Tu ara maT msgavsi SemTxveva? 

• ramdenad samarTlianad miaCniaT kanoniT dakisrebuli pasuxis mgeb 

loba? 

SemTxveva: 

“mujirma Tavis dabadebis dReze dapatiJa Tavisi megobrebi da tradiciuli 

wesiT aRniSna, romlis drosac man Tavis 10 wlis vaJiSvils, giorgis, Ses- 

Tavaza daelia mamis sadRegrZelo. giorgim dalia gansxvavebuliT, riTac mujiris 

Zmakacebi aRtacebulebi darCnen. amiT Segulianebulma giorgim kidev 

114

amdenime Wiqa dalia, ris Sedegadac mas daewyo alkoholuri intoqsikacia 

da gamoiZaxes saswrafo samedicino daxmareba.” 

4-5 wyvilis daskvnebis warmodgenis Semdeg samarTaldamcveli acnobs 

mos wavleebs sazogadoebriv adgilebSi simTvralesTan dakavSire bul 

pa suxismgeblobebs (dro – 2-3 wuTi). 

axla maswavlebeli, wina davalebis msgavsad da imave kiTxvebiT, moswavleebs 

sTavazobs me-7 klaseli moswavleebis SemTxvevis ganxilvas. 

SemTxveva: 

“me-7 klasis moswavleebi, romlebmac gadawyvites skolis mere erTad wasuliyvnen 

sadme, wavidnen muStaidis parkSi, sadac klasis vaJebma dainaxes, 

Tu rogor svamda univesitetis ramdenime studenti luds. maTac iyides 

lu di da imisaTvis, rom klasis gogonebisaTvis Tavi moewonebinaT, daiwyes 

sma da ejibrebodnen erTmaneTs, vin ufro mets dalevda. roca daTvrnen, 

maT erTmaneTSi Cxubi mouvidaT, romlis drosac sami biWi da erTi gogona, 

romelic gaSvelebas apirebda, daSavda. isini saavadmyofoSi gadaiyvanes, sxvebi 

ki policiis SenobaSi.” 

maswavlebeli ajamebs moswavleTa mier aRniSnuli SemTxvevebis ganxilvis 

Sedegebs. 

gakveTilis me-2 etapze maswavlebeli acnobs moswavleebs ramdenime 

faqts (moswavlis wignidan) narkotikebis moxmarebis SedgebTan dakavSire 

biT (dro – 2-3 wuTi). 

Semdeg samarTaldamcveli mokled ganumartavs moswavleebs: ras niSnavs 

narkomania, rogor aisaxeba es seni adamianis qcevaze da rogor 

ebrZvis saxelmwifo mis gavrcelebas. igi acnobs maT narkotikebTan 

da kavSirebuli adamianebis klasifikacias da uxsnis, ra uflebebi Ca moerTmevaT 

maT (dro – 2-3 wuTi). 

maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs nawyvetebs filmidan “es erTjeradi 

nivTebi” (dro – 10-15 wuTi). 

Semdeg yofs klass 3 jgufad da sTxovs ganixilon mocemuli SemTxveva. 

maswavlebeli aZlevs davalebas, miusadagon TiToeul personaJs narkotikuli 

danaSaulis winaaRmdeg kanonis is debulebebi, romelsac gaecnen. 

moswavleebi jgufSi unda SeTanxmdnen da Camoayalibon hipoTeza, 

rogor SeiZleba Tavidan aecilebinaT filmis personaJebs danaSaulSi 

monawileoba. maT unda gaamagron sakuTari hipoTeza argumentebiT. 

jgu febis muSaobisas samarTaldamcveli konsultirebas uwevs mos wavleebs, 

Tuki maT sWirdebaT raime nivTierebis, wesis, kanonis an movlenis 

dasaxelebis aRniSvna. (dro – 7-10 wuTi). 

115

jgufebi 3-3 wuTis ganmavlobaSi warmoadgenen TavianT mosazrebebs. maswav 

lebeli yoveli moxsenebis Semdeg sTxovs samarTaldamc vels, war moadginos 

am situaciis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi (dro _ 5 wuTi). 

gakveTilis dasasruls maswavlebeli moswavleebs avalebs Semdegi gakve 

TilisaTvis Sin daweron Txzuleba “10 nabiji narkomaniis Tavidan 

asa rideblad”. 

Tambaqos produqciis realizacia 

II gakveTili 


maswavlebeli sTxovs moxalise 2-3 moswavles, mokled warmoadginon 

sa ku Ta ri saSinao davaleba, ris Semdegac maswavlebeli samarTaldamcvels 

sTxovs Seafasos warmodgenili mosazrebebis marTlzomiereba (dro 

– 5-7 wuTi). 

saSinao davalebis ganxilvis Semdgom maswavlebeli klass acnobs Tambaqos 

moweviT gamowveuli Sedegebis 2-3 faqts moswavlis wignidan. samarTaldamcveli 

ki acnobs moswavleebs kanonis “saqarTveloSi Tambaqos 

kon trolis Sesaxeb” debulebebs (dro – 5-7 wuTi). 

Semdeg maswavlebeli yofs klass 4 jgufad da Zlevs davalebas. jgufebi 

unda gaecnon moswavlis wignSi moyvanil yvela faqts Tambaqos 

mowevasTan dakavSirebiT da SeTanxmebuli msjelobis Sedegad unda 

war moadginon sakuTari argumentebi, ramdenad samarTlianad miaCniaT 

aRniSnuli kanonis TiToeuli debuleba. drois dazogvisa da miRebuli 

Sedegebis meti TvalsaCinoebisaTvis SesaZlebelia samarTaldamcvelma 

dafaze an didi formatis qaRaldze winaswar gaamzados Sesabamisi 

cxri li, romelSic Casvams jgufebis pasuxebs, magaliTad: 

“saqarTveloSi Tambaqos kontrolis 

Sesaxeb” kanoniT akrZalulia 

Tambaqos moxmareba: 

• saaRmzrdelo, saganmanaTleblo, 

saganmanaTleblo-saaRmzrdelo 

dawesebulebebsa da daxurul 

sportul nagebobebSi; 

• samedicino da farmacevtul 

dawesebulebaTa SenobebSi; 

116 

miuRebelia 

nawilobriv 

misaRebia 

srulad 

misaRebia

• skolamdeli aRzrdis dawesebulebebSi, 

skolebSi, agreTve 18 

wlamde asakis pirebisaTvis gankuTvnildawesebuleba-organizaciebSi 

da maT mimdebare teritoriebze 

50 metris daSorebiT; 

• im savaWro obieqtebSi, romleb- 

Sic xdeba bavSvTa tansacmlisa 

da saTamaSoebis realizacia; 

• sigaretis erTeuli RerebiT, 

erTeuli SefuTviT (kolofiT) 

Tu masSi 20 Rer sigaretze naklebia; 

samuSaosTvis jgufebs eZlevaT 5-7 wuTi, xolo prezentaciisTvis _ 3-3 

wuTi. 

miRebuli informaciis ukeT gaazrebisaTvis maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, 

3-4 wuTis ganmavlobaSi wyvilebSi ganixilon kanonis aq moyvanili 

debulebebis kuTxiT SemTxveva “umuSevari qalbatoni inga” da 

gansazRvron: 

ra saqmianobas urCevdnen qalbaton ingas sakuTari ojaxis keTil dRe obisTvis? 

maT unda daasabuTon sakuTari mosazreba. 

SemTxveva: 

“qalbatoni inga umuSevari iyo da gadawyvita, ojaxi gare vaWrobiT erCina. amisaTvis 

man daiwyo mzesumzirisa da sigaretis gayidva. man kargad icoda, rom saukeTeso 

adgili amisaTvis misi saxlis gverdze arsebuli skolis ezo iyo. man daiwyo 

sigaretis RerebiT vaWroba. misi ZiriTadi myidvelebi me-8 - me-11 klaseli bavS vebi 

iyvnen.” 

4-5 wyvilis daskvnebis warmodgenis Semdeg samarTaldamcveli ganumartavs 

mos wavleebs administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis moTxovna 

Ta Sesrulebis meqanizmebs (dro – 2-3 wuTi). 

axla maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs videosiuJets “totalizato ri”. 

Semdeg igi azrobrivi rukis gamoyenebiT avlens moswavleTa codnasa da 

damokidebulebas totalizatoris mimarT (dro – 5-6 wuTi). 

Semdeg maswavlebeli mokled acnobs moswavleebs azartuli TamaSobebis 

ganmartebas, xolo samarTaldamcveli ganumartavs aseT TamaSobeb- 

Tan dakavSirebul cnebebsa da samarTlebriv debulebebs (dro – 4-5 

wu Ti). 

117

miRebuli informaciis ukeT gaazrebisaTvis maswavlebeli sTavazobs 

mos wavleebs wyvilebSi muSaobas Semdegi davalebiT: 

• gaixseneT, CamoTvlili TamaSobebidan romelia yvelaze popu la ruli 

Tqvens Tanatolebs Soris? 

• erTad CamoayalibeT is mizezebi, ris gamoc aris esa Tu is TamaSoba 

popularuli. 

• moifiqreT is alternativebi, rac, erTi mxriv, daakmayofileb da mozardebis 

survils, rom iTamaSon da, meore mxriv, Tavidan aari deb da 

maT kanonis darRvevas. 

4-5 wyvilis daskvnebis warmodgenis Semdeg maswavlebeli ajamebs moswavleTa 

mosazrebebs da samarTaldamcveli Seaxsenebs maT im kanondar- 

Rve vebs Sesaxeb, romelTac yvelaze xSirad iwvevs arasrulwlovan Ta 

mier azar tuli TamaSobebi. (dro – 2-3 wuTi). 

gakveTilis bolo etapze maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs videosiuJets 

“civi iaraRis akrZalva”, ris Semdegac kuTxeebis meTodiT warmar- 

Tavs saklaso diskusias debulebiT “arasrulwlovanis mier civi iara- 

Ris tarebisaTvis unda daisajos mxolod mSobeli” (dro – 5-7 wuTi). 

Semdeg samarTaldamcveli moswavleebs acnobs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT 

gansazRvrul debulebebs civ iaraRTan dakavSirebiT (dro – 2-3 

wuTi). 

maswavlebeli yofs klass 3 jgufad da aZlevs davalebas: 

• gansazRvreT samarTliania Tu ara civi iraRis tarebis kanoniT 

dad genili SezRudvebi? 

• CamoTvaleT yvela is safrTxe, rac dakavSirebulia civi iaraRis 

tarebasTan da moiyvaneT Sesabamisi magaliTebi. 

• CamoayalibeT Tqveni mosazreba Tqvens skolaSi civi iaraRis tarebis 

kontrolis meqanizmebTan dakavSirebiT. 

(dro – 6-10 wuTi). 

jgufebs daskvnebis warmodgenisaTvis eZlevaT 3-3 wuTi. 

Semdeg samarTaldamcveli sTxovs moswavleebs, gakveTilze miRebu li 

codnis/gamocdilebis gaTvaliswinebiT individualurad Seavson mraval 

waxnagiani reitingis sqema principiT ,,yvelaze mavne _ nakle bad mavne” 

da gakveTilis bolos miakran es furclebi dafaze (dro - 3 wuTi). 

dasasrul maswavlebeli ,,reitingebis gamofenis” daTvalierebis Semdeg 

aRniSnavs saerTo-saklaso reitings da askvnis, rom sinamdvileSi nebismieri 

mavne Cveva, romelsac kanonsawinaaRmdego moqmedebebamde mihyavs 

adamiani, erTnairad mZime Sedegebis momtania rogorc pirovnebis, ise 

sazogadoebisTvis. 

118

mavne Cvevebi da maTi Sedegebi 

narkotikebis gamoyeneba seriozul samedicino, socialur da samarTleb 

riv problemebTan aris dakavSirebuli. am sakiTxis gadauWrelobas 

uzarmazari zianis motana SeuZlia da ukve moutana kidevac sazogadoebas. 

narkomaniis, rogorc daavadebis, Camoyalibebisa da ganviTarebis 

pro cesi sami ZiriTadi parametriT xasiaTdeba. es parametrebia: gonebrivi 

damokidebuleba, fizikuri damokidebuleba da mania. 

gonebrivi damokidebuleba gamoixateba “kaifis” survilSi, rac grZno bebs 

aClungebs da adamians gare samyaros mimarT indiferentuls xdis. 

fizikuri damokidebuleba aris mdgomareoba, rodesac narkomans ukve 

iseT mdgomareobamde hyavs miyvanili sakuTari organizmi, rom igi narkotikebis 

tyveobaSi eqceva da maT gareSe fizikuradac itanjeba da 

go nebrivadac. 

mania narkomaniis bolo stadiaa, rodesac adamianis organizmi ukve ise 

Zlierad aris damokidebuli narkotikebze, rom mxolod didi dozis 

miRebisas aRwevs “kaifis” mdgomareobas, rac ise azianebs mis janmrTelobas, 

rom aseTi cxovrebis wesis arCeva, faqtobrivad, nel sikvdils, anu 

egreT wodebul “TeTr” sikvdils udris. 

narkomania seriozuli daavadebaa, romelic swrafad vrcel deba (zogi 

mecnieris mtkicebiT, yoveli narkomani ramdenimes ki dev iT revs am saqmeSi). 

narkomanias adamiani socialur da moralur degrada ciam de mihyavs. 

bolo wlebSi gaizarda im adamianTa raodenoba, romlebic wamlebs arasamedicino 

daniSnulebiT xmaroben da es swored narkomaniiT daava debuli 

adamianebi arian. miuxedavad samarTaldamcavebis Tavga modebuli 

mcdelobisa narkobiznesi da narkomania aRkveTon, sazo ga doebis aqtiuri 

monawileobis gareSe es brZola warmatebiT ver dam Tavrdeba. 

narkomaniis gavrcelebas, cxadia, xels uwyobs socialuri da ekono mikuri 

problemebi. axalgazrda Taobis janmrTeloba imdenad mniSvne lova nia, 

rom aRniSnuli problema dauyovnebliv unda gadaiWras. saWiroa Cve ni 

sazogadoebis yvela doneze gaCaRdes brZola narkomaniis winaaRmdeg. 

unda gavacnobieroT, rom narkomaniasa da narkobiznesTan brZola yvela 

Cvenganis movaleobaa da am sakiTxisadmi indiferentizmi yovlad 

dauSvebelia. narkotikebis gasarTobad gamoyenebasac ki SeiZleba sasikv 

dilo Sedegi mohyves. gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom zogierTi fsiqologiuri 

zemoqmedebis unaris mqone wamlis Sovna, romelic eqi mis 

119

eceptiT gaicema, ufro advilia, vidre narkotikebis SeZena da amitomac 

wamlebis borotad gamoyenebis aRsakveTad seriozuli iuridiuli zomebi 

unda iqnes miRebuli. 

narkomaniasTan dakavSirebuli gansakuTrebuli safrTxe imaSi mdgomareobs, 

rom mis samiznes axalgazrdebi warmoadgenen. narkomanTa 70% 17dan 

30 wlamde axalgazrdaa. aRricxvaze ayvanili narkomanebis TiTqmis 

naxevari studentebi arian. axalgazrdebi arian narkotikebiT movaWreebic. 

kanoni gansakuTrebiT mkacria narkotikebiT movaWreTaAmimarT, xolo 

arasrulwlovanTa Soris narkotikebis gavrcelebisaTvis jarima 

ki dev ufro maRalia, vidre sxva dros. 

Tanamedrove medicinas narkotikebisagan organizmis mxolod fizikurad 

gawmenda SeuZlia, gonebrivi damokidebulebisgan gankurneba ki, albaT, 

kidev didxans ver moxerxdeba. amitomac sakmarisi ar aris mxolod samarTaldamcavebis 

mier ganxorcielebuli kontroli da prevenciuli 

RonisZiebebi. am brZolaSi yvela unda CaerTos, radganac yuradRebis 

mo dunebam SeiZleba katastrofamde migviyvanos. 

nivTierebebis borotad gamoyeneba 

nivTierebebis borotad gamoyeneba narkomaniaa. “kaifis” mizniT kontrolirebadi 

nivTierebebis gamoyeneba narkomanias da am nivTierebebze damokidebulebas 

iwvevs. arsebobs kontrolirebadi nivTierebebis gamoyenebis 

sxvadasxva gzebi (moweva, gadaylapva, SesunTqva, SpriciT Seyvana 

da a.S.). imis mixedviT, Tu ra tipis nivTierebas iyeneben, narkotikebis 

momxmareblebi metad an naklebad aqtiurebi/agznebulebi arian. rogorc 

wesi, agznebuli adamiani Tavs ufro cocxlad, laRad da janmrTelad 

grZnobs. mas eCveneba, rom ufro Zlieria, emateba energia da Semoqmedebi- 

Ti unari. magram yovelive es mxolod warmosaxvis nayofia, narkotikis 

zemoqmedebiT warmoqnili miraJi. naklebad aqtiurobis SemTxvevaSi 

nar komans saerTo sisuste emarTeba da apaTiaSi vardeba, anu inte ress 

kargavs irgvliv yvlafris mimarT. 

ra aris narkomania? 

adamians, romelsac ramdenjerme miuRia narkotiki, cota xanSi “kaifis” 

Zlieri survili uCndeba, rac imas niSnavs, rom misi goneba kontrolirebad 

nivTierebebze damokidebuli xdeba. 

arsebobs kidev erTi, mwvave formis damokidebuleba anu fizikuri damokidebuleba, 

rodesac kontrolirebadi nivTierebebis moxmareba uk ve 

Cvevad aqvs qceuli adamians da aseTi nivTierebebis miReba ukve au- 

120

ci leblad sWirdeba mis organizms, raTa qimiur-biologiuri balansi 

aRadginos. 

rodesac kontrolirebad nivTierebebze fizikuri damokidebulebis mqone 

adamiani Tundac droebiT Sewyvets narkotikebis gamoyenebas, misi 

organizmi axal, mZime mdgomareobaSi vardeba, rasac “lomkas” uwodeben. 

droTa ganmavlobaSi narkomans wamlis dozis TandaTan gazrda uwevs, ra- 

Ta “kaifis” adrindel kondicias miaRwios. wamlis armiRebis SemTxvevaSi 

is ukiduresad gaRizianebuli da nerviuli xdeba, uWirs yuradRebis 

koncentracia, vardeba apaTiaSi. 

aseT adamians SeiZleba sadilobisas CamoeZinos, daudevrobiT sigaretiT 

amoewvas tansacmeli an sabani, Tvalis gugebi arabunebrivad uviwrovdeba, 

mklavebze nanemsarebi aCnia da a.S. TandaTan ukiduresi agznebuloba da 

SiSi sul ufro Zneli gasakontrolebeli xdeba da aseTi mdgomareoba 

depresiaSi gadaizrdeba, rac zogjer TviTmkvlelobiTac mTavrdeba. 

vin xdeba narkomani? 

narkomanebi, macduneblebi da narkotikebiT movaWreebi xSirad cdiloben 

CaiTrion mozardebi, romelTa pirovnebac jer Camouyalibebelia. 

xSir SemTxvevaSi isini nivTierebis pirvel dozas ufasod sTavazoben 

axalbedebs. mecnierulad da praqtikuladac damtkicebulia, rom Ti- 

Toeuli narkomani eqvs sxvas iTrevs. 

axalgazrdebi, gansakuTrebiT ki mozardebi, xSirad SeiZleba aRmoCndnen 

narkomanTa garemocvaSi an erTi narkomani mainc gaicnon. mTeli cxovrebis 

ganmavlobaSi yovel biWs erTxel mainc sTavazoben narkotiks. 

adamianebis did nawils cxovrebaSi bevri gansacdeli da siZnele xvdeba, 

magram yvela narkomanad mainc ar iqceva. maS ratom uviTardeba erTs 

damokidebuleba, meores ki ara, rodesac es adamianebi erTsa da imave 

obieqtur pirobebSi imyofebian? 

kanafis jgufis narkotikebi (marixuana, haSiSi, haSiSis zeTi) sxva niv- 

Tierebebze ufro metad aris gavrcelebuli, nawilobriv im “miTis” gamo, 

rom am tipis narkotikebi TiTqos mxolod siamovnebas hgvris adamians 

da janmrTelobas ar azianebs. bevrs kanafis moxmareba TamaSi hgonia da 

ver xvdeba, ramdenad sazianoa es misi janmrTelobisaTvis. 

is, vinc sxvebs kanafs sTavazobs, maT arwmunebs, rom es narkotiki mavne 

ar aris, piriqiT, sasargebloc kia. aseTi adamianebi axalbedebs narkotiks 

sTavazoben da Tan eubnebian, rom es maT did siamovnebas moutans, 

rom maT araCveulebrivi xilvebi eqnebaT. 

narkotikis pirvelad gasinjvis Semdeg bevr axalgazrdas imedi ucruv 

deba, magram ganagrZobs am nivTierebis miRebas, radganac jgufSi 

121

yo velTvis gamoCndeba erTi adamiani, romelic maT TvalSi didi avto 

ritetiT sargeblobs da es adamiani axalbedebs uxsnis, rom Tu 

siamovneba pirvelsave jerze ver gamoscades, kidev unda scadon da bolos 

es aucileblad moxdeba. mokled, rac ufro xSirad miiRebs axalbeda 

narkotiks, miT ufro meti Sansia imisa, rom is igemebs aRTq mul 

“siamovnebas” da... narkomanic gaxdeba. 

mraval sociologiur, samedicino da fsiqologiur gamokvlevaze dafuZnebulma 

istoriulma gamocdilebam daadastura, rom kanafi erT-erTi 

yvelaze saSiSi nivTierebaa. is mavne zegavlenas axdens organizmze da 

iwvevs damokidebulebas. 

amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi Catarebulma gamokvlevam cxadyo, rom marixuanas 

momxmarebeli kolejis studentebis 77%-s ufro dabali niSnebi 

aqvT, vidre maT, vinc marixuanas ar eweva. aseTi studentebi gak ve- 

Tilebsac ufro xSirad acdenen. 

adamianis xasiaTi da pirovneba aRzrdisa da ganaTlebis procesSi yalibdeba 

da didad aris damokidebuli mSoblebze, maswavleblebze da 

amxanagebze. 

ra faqtorebi uwyobs xels narkomaniis gavrcelebas? 

• pirovnuli Tvisebebi (susti nebisyofa). 

• gare faqtorebi: zewola Tanatolebisagan, narkotikebis xelmisawvdomoba 

da popularoba, mozardis survili “magari” gamoCndes, 

cnobismoyvareoba, cxovrebiseuli siZneleebi da sxva problemebi. 

narkomanad gadaqcevis albaToba metia, rodesac zemoT CamoTvli li 

yvela faqtori erTdroulad arsebobs. adamiani narkomani xdeba, 

Tu mis cxovrebaSi qvemoT mocemuli faqtorebidan erT-erTs mainc 

aqvs adgili. 

es faqtorebia: 

• narkotikebis gamoyenebis survili da narkomanad qcevis SesaZle 

bloba izrdeba araswori Sexedulebis wyalobiT, romlis mixedvi 

Tac kontrolirebadi nivTierebebi sasiamovno gancdebsa 

da aRtacebas iwvevs da maTTvis Tavis danebeba nebismier dros 

SeiZleba. 

• droTa ganmavlobaSi gonebrivi damokidebuleba fizikur damoki 

debulebaSi gadaizrdeba da narkomani iZulebuli xdeba narkotike 

bi gamoiyenos, raTa tanjva Seimsubuqos. 

amgvarad, mojadoebuli wre ikvreba: imisaTvis, rom wamlis moklebiT 

gamowveuli tanjva Tavidan aicilos da siamovneba ganicados, 

nar komani iZulebuli xdeba, mudmivad moixmaros wamali da 

122

misi do za drodado gazardos. es ki pirovnebis gonebriv da 

socialur degradacias iwvevs. 

ra Sedegebi mohyveba narkotikebis gamoyenebas? 

narkotikebiT organizmis xangrZlivi mowamvla azianebs nervul sistemas. 

pirovnebis cvlileba moraluri faseulobebis Secvlas iwvevs. 

narkomans naklebi biologiuri moTxovnlebebi, miznebi, interesebi da 

imedebi aqvs. 

TandaTanobiT wamali sakvebze ufro mniSvnelovani xdeba da narkomans 

mxolod is survili amoZravebs, rom radac ar unda daujdes, kidev moipovos 

narkotikebi. am erTaderT survils emyareba misi azrebi da qmedebebi. 

aseT mdgomareobas Tan axlavs Zlieri Tavis tkivilebi da kunTe bis 

caxcaxi. kanafis gamoyeneba amcirebs tvinisTvis sisxlis miwodebas, ris 

gamoc adamianis gonebrivi (inteleqtualuri) SesaZleblobebi qveiTdeba. 

adamiani ufro swrafad iRleba, mas bevri ram (mag. ojaxi, skola, Zveli 

megobrebi) aRizianebs, uWirs yuradRebis koncentracia, problemebi 

uf ro rTulad eCveneba da misi qcevebi dabneuli xdeba. narkotikebis 

mi Reba ufro mavnebelia adreul asakSi, rodesac adamiani jer kidev sakuTari 

pirovnebis damkvidrebis procesSia, xolo misi organizmi jer 

kidev viTardeba. 

narkotikebi janmrTelobis finansuri danaSauli 

dazianeba zarali 

narkomans SeuZlia ukanaskneli lukma gamoacalos sakuTar ojaxs imisaTvis, 

rom narkotiki iyidos. amis gamo bevri narkomani kargavs ojaxs 

da samsaxurs, xdeba damnaSave, mawanwala an meZavi. 

123

epilogis nacvlad 

Tumca bevr mozards arasodes gausinjavs kontrolirebadi nivTierebebi 

da ar mouwevia kanafi, narkomanebis umetesoba ase iwyebs: 

Tambaqo alkoholi kanafi 

gaxsovdeT, rom narkomanis gamojanmrTeleba mxolod eqimze, fsiqologze 

an sxva specialistze ki ar aris damokidebuli, aramed TiToeul 

Cvenganze, Cvens damokidebulebaze, im pirobebze, rasac ojaxebSi, skoleb- 

Si da sazogadoebaSi ganaTlebis misaRebad vuqmniT Cvens bavSvebs. 

aiv / Sidsi 

aiv: adamianis imunodeficitis virusi 

organizmis sxvadasxva ujreds ikavebs, gansakuTrebiT imunuri sistemis 

ujredebs. adamianis organizmSi SeRwevis Semdeg aiv-i mis im ujredebze 

vrceldeba, romelTa funqciac ucxo sxeulebTan brZolaa, Semdeg am 

uj redebSi gamravlebas iwyebs da sul axal da axal virusebs war moqmnis. 

aiv-is matarebels SeiZleba 7-15 weli ar hqondes janmrTelobis problemebi, 

magram infeqciis wyaros warmoadgendes. aseTi adamianebi infeq 

ciis wyaros warmoadgenen daavadebis nebismier safexurze. aiv-is 

virusis aRmoCena maTi sxeulis yvela organoSi SeiZleba. 

Sidsi: SeZenili imunodeficitis sindromi 

Sidsi aiv-is bolo stadiaa, rodesac imunuri sistema ukve moSlilia 

da organizmi daucvelia sxvadasxva infeqciuri da simsivnuri daava debisagan. 

aiv-i Sidsad SeiZleba virusis organizmSi SeRwevidan mxolod 7-15 

wlis Semdeg Camoyalibdes. mis ganviTarebas xels uwyobs narkotikebis, 

alkoholis, Tambaqos moxmareba, arajansaRi kveba da stresi. 

rogor ar gadadis aiv virusi? 

aiv-i mxolod adamianis organizmSi cxovrobs da mravldeba. mas adamia nis 

124

organizmis ujredis gareT mxolod Zalian xanmokle drois ganmavlobaSi 

SeuZlia arseboba. amitomac, sxva virusebisgan gansxvavebiT, aiv-i 

ar gadadis haeridan, wylidan, sakvebidan an sayofacxovrebo nivTebidan. 

swored amitomaa, rom es virusi ar gadadis komunikaciis dros, xelis 

CamorTmevisas, moxvevis an megobruli kocnis dros, arc saerTo dana- 

Canglis, sawolis TeTreulis, tansacmlis, sacurao auzis, abazanis da 

a.S xmarebiT. saSiSi ar aris aiv-iT daavadebul adamianTan erT oTaxSi 

cxovreba an misi movla. 

gadadeba SeuZlebelia Sinauri cxovelebis meSveobiTac, radganac es 

daavadeba cxovelebs da frinvelebs ar emarTebaT. is arc koRoebis an 

sxva nestriani mwerebis saSualebiT vrceldeba, radgan virusi mxolod 

adamianis ujredebSi cocxlobs da mravldeba, maSin, rodesac mweris 

kuWSi moxvedrisTanave iRupeba. 

aiv-is gadadebis gzebis grafikuli gamosaxuleba 

sqesobrivi gziT gadadeba 

samedicino mowyobilobebi 

sisxliT gadadeba 

kontrolirebadi 

nivTierebebis SpriciT 

venaSi Seyvana 

dedisgan Svilze gadasvla 

125 

heteroseqsualuri 

homoseqsualuri 

arasteriluri 

samedicino xelsawyoebi 

inficirebuli donoris 

sisxlis gadasxma 

inficirebuli organoebis 

gadanergva 

orsulobis periodSi 

mSobiarobis dros 

ZuZuTi kvebis dros

inkubaciis periodi 

rodesac aiv-i sisxlSi SeaRwevs, organizmi iwyebs masTan mebrZoli antisxeulebis 

gamomuSavebas. aseTi antisxeulebis gamosamuSaveblad mas 

ori kviridan sam Tvemde dro sWirdeba, xolo zogjer mTeli welic. 

am periods, rodesac organizmSi ukve arsebobs virusi, romelsac anti 

sxeulebi jer ar gamoumuSavebia, “sainkubacio periodi” ewodeba. am 

periodSi virusis matareblebi ukve infeqciis wyaros warmoadgenen. 

aiv/Sidsis mkurnaloba Zalian rTulia. miuxedavad am sferoSi bolo 

wlebSi miRweuli sagrZnobi progresisa, ar arsebobs erTi romelime wamali, 

romelsac organizmis am virusisgan gawmenda da imunuri sistemis 

aRdgena SeuZlia. amJamad arsebuli yvela wamali mxolod aferxebs aRniSnuli 

virusis organizmSi ganviTarebas. misgan gankurnebis saSualeba 

jer ar mougoniaT. yvela arsebul saSualebas mxolod avadmyofis 

sicocxlis gaxangrZliveba an misi mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba SeuZlia. 

mkurnalobis efeqturoba daavadebis meore etapis prevenciasa da wamlebis 

sworad SerCevaSi mdgomareobs. 

aiv-iT/SidsiT daavadebul adamianTa uflebebis dacva 

adamianis uflebebs pativiscema da dacva sWirdeba. gansakuTrebu li 

mniSvneloba aqvs aiv-iT/SidsiT daavadebuli adaminis uflebebis dacvas, 

radganac garSemo myofTa mxridan pativiscema daavadebul adamianebs 

naklebad daucvelad agrZnobinebs Tavs da Tanasworobis gancdas 

uCens. 

aradiskriminaciuli damokidebuleba adamianis erT-erTi ZiriTadi ufle 

baa, romelic metad mniSvnelovania adamianis ganviTarebisa da srulyofilad 

cxovrebisaTvis. 

TiTqmis yvela qveynis konstituciaSia asaxuli janmrTelobis dacvis 

ufleba. 

adamianis imunodeficitis virusi mxolod adamianis imunur sistemas 

azianebs. 

sxvadasxva gziT daavadebis gadadebis albaTobis xarisxi: 

pirveli jgufi _ sqesobrivi gziT gadasvla (70-90%) 

meore jgufi _ janmrTeli adamianis sisxlSi daavadebuli sisxlis 

Serevis gziT gadasvla (100%) 

mesame jgufi _ dedisgan Svilze gadasvla (30%) 

126

a aris aiv/Sidsi 

ra aris aiv-is infeqciis wyaro? 

rogor gadadis aiv-i? 

rogor aviciloT Tavidan aiviT 

inficireba? 

inficirebis Semdeg ramden 

xanSi gamoCndeba sisxlSi aivis 

virusi? 

ra zegavlenas axdens aiv-i adamianis 

organizmze? 

romeli biologiuri nivTierebebi 

Seicavs aiv-is viruss yvelaze 

didi raodenobiT? 

rogor ar gadadis aiv-i? 

vin SeiZleba iyos aiv-iT daavadebuli? 

aiv _ adamianis imunodeficitis virusi; 

Sidsi _ SeZenili imunodeficitis sindromi. 

aiv-is infeqciis erTaderTi wyaro am daavadebiT inficirebuli 

adamiania. 

sqesobrivi kavSiris an daavadebuli sisxlis organizmSi moxvedris 

gziT, aseve gadadis dedisgan Svilze. 

nu gamoiyenebT kontrolirebad nivTierebebs; erTi seqsualuri 

partnioris erTguli iyaviT; nu iqoniebT SemTxveviT seqsualur 

kavSirebs; gamoiyeneT erTjeradi Spricebi; gamoiyeneT 

kontraceptivebi. 

aiv-is antisxeuli sisxlSi inficirebis Semdeg 3-6 Tvis Semdeg 

gamoCndeba. 

aiv-i auaresebs organizmis imunur sistemas, ris Se de gadac 

avadmyofi verc erT sxva daavadebas veRar umklavdeba. 

sisxli; saTesle jirkvlisa da vaginaluri gamonadenebi; dedis 

rZe. 

air-wveTovani gziT; aiv-is matarebelTan komunikaciis; megobruli 

gadaxvevis; kocnis; xelis CamorTmevis dros; mwerebis 

meSveobiT. 

is, vinc ar icis, Tu rogor gadadis es daavadeba da ar iRebs 

zomebs misi prevenciisaTvis. 

127

Tema 7 - organizebuli danaSauli 

mizani 

moswavleebi gaecnobian organizebuli danaSaulis tipebs. moswavleebi 

gaiazreben organizebuli danaSaulis saSiSroebas adamianisa da sazo gadoebis 

usafrTxoebisa da keTildReobisaTvis, policiis mniSvnelobas 

TiToeuli moqalaqisa da mTeli sazogadoebisTvis. 

xangrZlivoba - ori gakveTili (2 akademiuri saaTi). 

saWiro resursebi _ videosiuJeti “arasrulwlovani atenelebi”, videosiuJeti 

`kanonieri qurdebis winaaRmdeg brZola”, furclebi, kalmebi, 

patara baraTebi, markerebi, didi formatis qaRaldebi. 

I gakveTili - ras niSnavs organizebuli danaSauli 


samarTaldamcveli moswavleebs ganumartavs organizebuli danaSaulis 

arsebiT niSnebs, uxsnis individualuri da organizebuli danaSaulis 

gansxvavebebsa da msgavsebebs. mokled axasiaTebs organizebuli dana- 

Sa ulis 8 ZiriTad niSans da wers dafaze. amasTan, igi yuradRebas 

amax vilebs imaze, rom me-20 saukunidan moyolebuli organizebuli damnaSaveebi 

sul ufro metad cdiloben arasrulwlovanTa CarTvas Ta - 

vianT saqmianobaSi da es globalur problemad aris qceuli. mohyavs 

organizebuli danaSaulis saxeebi da konkretuli magaliTebi sakuTari 

an TanamSromlebis gamocdilebidan (dro _ 10 wuTi). 

maswavlebeli klass sTxovs moiyvanos adgilobrivi (quCis) bandebis, 

qvey nis masStabis da saerTaSoriso donis organizebul damnaSaveTa 

ma galiTebi, romelTa Sesaxebac gaugiaT, xolo samarTaldamcveli aRniSnavs 

maT dafaze Sesabamis 3-svetian cxrilSi (dro _ 5 wuTi) 

adgilobrivi (quCis) 

bandebi 

qveynis masStabiT mo- 

qmedi danaSaulebrivi 

jgufi 

128 

saerTaSoriso donis 

danaSaulebrivi jgufi

Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs samarTaldamcvels, ganmartos, ramdenad 

Seesabameba moyvanili magaliTebi organizebuli danaSaulis niSnebs 

(dro _ 5 wuTi). 

samarTaldamcveli moswavleebs sTxovs, gaarkvion zemoT CamoTvlili 

saqmianobis uaryofiTi Sedegebi pirovnebisa da sazogadoebisaTvis, sakuTari 

mosazrebebi ganamtkicon konkretuli magaliTebis gaxsenebiT. 

maswavlebeli iyenebs am kiTxvas saklaso diskusiis warmarTvisTvis, sadac 

samarTaldamcvelic sxva moswavleebiviT monawileobs. samar Taldamcveli 

am diskusiaSi monawileobisas aRwers da ganmartavs ,,qurdu li 

samyaros” fenomens saqarTveloSi, uCvenebs siuJets `kanonieri qurdebis 

winaaRmdeg brZola” (dro _ 15 wuTi). 

Semdeg maswavlebeli yofs moswavleebs oTx jgufad da sTxovs maT, 

5-wuTiani ganxilvis Sedegad TiTo wuTis ganmavlobaSi warmoadgi non 

Sejerebuli pasuxebi kiTxvebze: 

• gaugiaT Tu ara termini ,,kanonieri qurdi”? 

• maTi azriT, ra igulisxmeba am terminSi? 

• ra funqcia akisria ,,kanonier qurds” sazogadoebaSi? 

• maTi azriT, es statusi dadebiTi datvirTvis matarebelia Tu uaryo 

fiTis? 

TiToeuli jgufis mosazrebebs samarTaldamcveli an maswavlebeli aRniSnavs 

dafaze (dro _ 5 wuTi). 

Semdeg maswavlebeli gonebrivi ieriSis meTodiT avsebs T-sqemas dafaze 

,,kanoniereba da qurdi”. igi moswavleebs jer sTxovs, gaixsenon 

ras gulisxmobs termini ,,kanoniereba”, Semdeg sTxovs ganmarton, ra 

igulisxmeba terminSi – ,,qurdi”. bolos am ori terminis ganmartebas 

sTxovs samarTaldamcvels (dro _ 5 wuTi). 

axla ki maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, imsjelon, ramdenad SeiZleba 

Seesabamebodes es ori termini (,,kanonieri” da ,,qurdi”) erTmaneTs? 

klas Si gamoTqmul 3-4 mosazrebas samarTaldamcveli aRniSnavs dafaze. 

dasasrul, igi Tavad ganmartavs im Sesabamisoba-Seusabamobas, romelic 

gamovlinda moswavleTa daskvnebSi (dro _ 5 wuTi). 

II gakveTili _ organizebuli danaSaulis saxeebi 

da Sedegebi 


wina gaakveTilze miRebuli informaciisa da gamoTqmuli Sexedulebebis 

analizisaTvis maswavlebeli yofs klass 4 jgufad ise, rom debatebSi 

129

monawile 2 jgufis moswavleebi Sereulad dakompleqtdnen. igi aZlevs 

jgufebs davalebas (dro _ 10 wuTi): 

• ganixileT “qurduli samyaros” struqtura da moqmedeba organizebuli 

danaSaulis ZiriTadi niSnebis mixedviT. Sesabamisobebi gansazRv 

reT cxrilis saxiT. 

• SeTanxmdiT dadaasaxeleT TqvenTvis misabaZi maRalzneobrivi pirovnebis 

10 ZiriTadi Tviseba. 

• TiToeul TvisebasTan mimarTebiT ganixileT debatebis dros warmo 

Cenili “kanonieri qurdis” saerTo portreti da argu men ti re bulad 

gansazRvreT, ramdenad Seesabameba igi TqvenTvis misabaZ pi rovnebas? 

jgufebs sakuTari namuSevrebis warmosadgenad eZlevaT 3-3 wuTi. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli klass aCvenebs videosiuJets “arasrulwlova ni 

atenelebi”. igi moswavleebs yofs 4 jgufad da aZlevs davalebas (dro 

_ 10 wuTi): 

• gansazRvreT, aris Tu ara aRniSnuli SemTxveva organizebuli danaSaulis 

magaliTi? 

• daasaxeleT mizezebi, ris gamoc mozardebma miiRes aseTi gada wyvetileba. 

• raSi gamoixateba am SemTxvevis kavSiri organizebul danaSaulTan 

(“qurdul samyarosTan”)? 

• rogor unda moxdes aseTi saxifaTo movlenebis Tavidan acileba? 

jgufebs sakuTari namuSevrebis warmosadgenad eZlevaT 3-3 wuTi. 

maswavlebeli mimarTavs samarTaldamcvels, gaacnos klass, Tu vis SeuZlia 

ganaxorcielos is dadebiTi moqmedeba, romelsac viTom asrulebda 

an asrulebs sazogadoebaSi ,,qurduli samyaros” warmomadgeneli, 

Tan daasabuTos, ratom aris sasurveli, rom mis mier dasaxelebulma 

kanonmorCilma profesionalebma ganaxorcielon es moqmedeba (dro _ 

5-7 wuTi). 

magaliTad: 

• mosamarTles SeuZlia gadaWras sazogadoebis wevrebs Soris warmoSobili 

dava, mosamarTle, Tavisi statusidan gamomdinare, davis 

gadaWrisas iqneba samarTliani, damoukidebeli, miukerZoebeli da 

sxva. 

• konfliqtologi, mediatori, socialuri muSaki, romelTac, profesionalizmidan 

gamomdinare, aqvT davis gadaWrisa da konfliqtis 

mogvarebis unar-Cvevebi da sxva. 

130

korufcia 

131 

danarTi 4 

korufcia laTinuri sityvaa da gauaresebas/dazianebas, gaufasureba sa 

da garyvnilebas niSnavs. 

korufcia Zalauflebis borotad gamoyenebas gulisxmobs, rac piradi 

Tu sxva interesebidan gamomdinare xdeba da gamoixateba qmedebaSi an 

umoqmedebaSi. korufcia, rogorc miniWebuli Zalauflebis borotad gamoyeneba, 

SeiZleba bevrnairi saxis iyos. korufciaa, magaliTad, meqrTameoba: 

qrTamis aReba, micema, miTviseba, am dros Suamavloba; proteq cioniz 

mi; Tanamdebobis an kavSiris borotad gamoyeneba: TanamdebobiT 

mi ni We bu li uflebebis borotad gamoyeneba an gadameteba, Tanamdebobis 

borotad gamoyenebis gziT saxelmwifo qonebis miTviseba an gaflangva, 

gayalbe ba an sakuTari interesebisaTvis sxvagvarad gamoyeneba. 

mafia 

Morte alla Francia, Italia anela! – sikvdili frangebs, amosunTqva italias! 

Morte Ai Francesi, Invasori, Assassini! - sikvdili frangebs, dampyroblebs da 

mkvlelebs (1282). 

Mazzini Autorizza Furti Incenti Avvelenamenti – macini brZanebs yaCaRobas, mowamvlas 

da cecxlis wakidebas. 

arabuli enis mixedviT: 

maha _ gamoqvabuli. 

mafia – erqva siciliur dialeqtze gamoqvabulebs, romlebsac xalxi 

afarebda Tavs. 

ma hias _ “mariaJi”, TavmaRali, gamanadgurebeli. 

mahfil _ TavSeyra. 

mu afa _ TavSesafris micema. 

ma afir _ tomi, romelic 831 – 1072 wlebSi siciliaSi batonobda. 

siciliuri dialeqti: 

mafiuzu, marfuzu _ amayi, sakuTar Tavze didi warmodgenis mqone, 

Tavdajerebuli, mamaci da lamazi. 

sxvadasxva italiuri dialeqtebidan: 

sxvadasxva italiuri dialeqtebidan: 

malfuzo _ urwmuno, damnaSave. 

mafia an maffia _ Raribi, gasaWiri. 

mafi, mafio an mafiun _ patara, Seuxedavi kaci; glexi, yovelgvari 

manerebis gareSe.

legenda: legendis mixedviT, sicilieli qaliSvili gaaupatiura safrangeTis 

jaris erT-erTma rigiTma. gogonas deda gamovida quCaSi da yviroda: 

„Ma – ffi a! Ma – ffi a!“ – Cemi gogo, Cemi gogo. Ma – ffi a! _ mogvianebiT 

iqca frangebisaTvis winaaRmdegobis gawevis simbolod. 

1860 _ oficialurad pirvelad gvxvdeba sityva „mafia“. 

1865 _ siciliis samarTaldamcavi organoebi “mafias” uwodeben quCis ya- 

CaRebs da damnaSaveebs. 

1871 _ wesrigis dacvis Sesaxeb siciliur kanonSi sityva “mafia” gulisxmobs 

mowanwale, eWvmitanil pirebs. 

1875 wels TiTqmis yvela evropul enaze gvxvdeba am sityvis gamoyenebis 

SemTxvevebi. 

“mafiur” struqturebs dasabami siciliaSi daedoT, me-19 saukunis Sua periodSi, 

rodesac siciliaze daingra batonymuri wyobileba da glex ma 

piradi Tavisufleba miiRo, miwis gareSe. miwis nakveTebi maTi mflo belebisagan 

ijariT aiRes “gabelutebma” da ufro didi procentiT miagireves 

glexebs. 

“gabelutebi” glexTa usafrTxoebis dasacavad maT arTmevdnen gadasaxads 

_ “picu”. “gabelutebs” amisTvis hyavdaT Tavisi “razmi”. 

1861 wels samxedro samsaxuris sayovelTaod gamocxadebam gamoiwvia 

si cilielTa ukmayofileba da isini rCeviT mimarTavdnen “gabelutebs”. 

“gabelutebma” nel-nela daimkvidres glexTa cxovrebaSi saxelmwifos 

adgili. sicilielebi am axlad Camoyalibebul mafias eZaxdnen: Rirsebis 

mqone sazogadoebas! 

1881 wlidan mafiam SeZlo, Tavisi konservatori kandidatebic ki gaeyvana 

arCeviT organoebSi. 

pirvel msoflio omis dros “mafia” amaragebda italiis jars axali 

kad rebiT da amiT didi qonebis xelSi Cagdeba moaxerxa. 

1922 wlidan italia xelSi Caigdes faSistebma. musolinis warmomadgeneli 

siciliaze iyo Cezare mori. pirvelad morim SeZlo didi dartyma 

mieyenebina mafiuri ZalauflebisaTvis. moris siciliaSi mosvlis Sem deg 

sagrZnoblad Sesustda mafiis gavlena mis ekonomikasa da politikaze. 

meore msofli omis dasasruls aSS-idan italiaSi Camodis laki lu- 

Ciano da kontaqts amyarebs mafioz don karlo vicinisTan, romelic 

da ex mara aSS-s musolinis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. meore msoflio omis 

Semdeg sicilia xdeba avtonomia da SeuZlebeli xdeba misi Semdgomi 

saxelmwifo kontroli. 

132

1945 wlidan iqmneba axali tipis mafia, romelic marto glexebis Seviwrovebas 

aRar sjerdeba da fesvebs idgams mSeneblobis, narkomaniis da 

ekonomikis sxvadasxva sferoSi (korleone ). 

1982 wels miiRes kanoni anti-mafiis Sesaxeb. am kanoniT siciliis avtonomia 

erTgvarad SezRudes, kerZod, regionaluri sabanko kontroli 

gadavida centraluri xelisuflebis (romis) xelSi. garda amisa, kanoni 

iTvaliswinebda 1. im pirTa dasjas, vinc mafiis wevri iyo da 2. im pirTa 

dacvas, vinc mafiis winaaRmdeg Cvenebas miscemda. am kanonma ganapiroba 

aniti-mafiuri komisiis gaaqtiureba. sul mokle droSi SesaZlebe li 

gax da sazogadoebisaTvis cnobili yofiliyo mafiis Sida struqtura, 

ierarqia, muSaobis stili da yvela is detali, romlebic manamde mxolod 

Woris doneze iyo cnobili. sul mokle droSi daakaves cnobili 

mafia-meTaurebi da amoiRes 100 miliardamde lira. 

1992 weli daxoces mafiasTan mebrZoli sicilieli mosamarTleebi falkone 

da borselino. 

2004-2005 wlebSi neapolSi mafiurma jgufma “kamoram” mier mokla 200-ze 

meti piri. 

koza nostra aSS-Si 

me-19 saukunis dasasruls aSS-Si emigrirebul iqna 800 000 sicilieli. 

maT daiwyes bandebis Camoyalibaba da italielebisTvis fulis gamo- 

Zal va. 

cnobili mafiozebi iyvnen: 

al kapone CikagoSi. alkoholis akrZalvis periodSi (1919-31) man moa xer xa 

di di fulis dagroveba. daiRupa filtvebis anTebiT da sifilistiT. 

laki luCiano: igi aSS-Si pataraobisas Cavida. 10 wlisa ukve “awerebda” 

sxva bavSvebs fuls. 1962 wels daiRupa gulis SeteviT. 

Cinuri triadeni 

Camoyalibda me-18 saukuneSi. ingliselebi indoeTSi moyvanil opiums 

yid dnen CineTSi, swored es iTvleba am organizaciis Camoyalibebis pirvel 

etapad. mas 300 000 wevri hyavs. wevrad gaxdomis pirobaa vinmes mokvla. 

axla isini fuls sZalaven Cinur restornebs (mag; aiZuleben maT 

500 dolarad iyidon Tevzis saWmeli) da biznesmenebs evropaSi da aSS-Si, 

vaWroben adamianebiT. 

133

danarTi 5 

,,qurduli samyaro,, 

qurduli samyaros warmoSobis mizezebi, socialur- 

politikuri aspeqti da warmoSobis Teoriebi 

upirveles yovlisa, saWiroa ganvixiloT ,,qurduli samyaros” warmoSoba 

da gaZliereba, aseve, is socialur-politikuri mdgomareoba, ramac ga napiroba 

,,qurduli samyaros” gaCena da misTvis aseTi avtoritetis mini- 

Weba. 

,,qurduli samyaro”, iseve rogorc zogadad nebismieri danaSauli, warmoadgens 

socialur movlenas, igi mWidro kavSirSia sxva sazogadoebriv 

movlenebTan, sazogadoebasa da politikasTan. es faqtorebi mis warmo 

SobaSi udides rols TamaSobs da amitomac maTi ganxilva sakmaod 

mniSvnelovania. 

erTi SexedviT, TiTqos aRniSnuli danaSaulis gaCenis mizezi iseTivea, 

rogoric sxva nebismieri danaSaulisa, Tumca is faqti, rom ,,qurduli 

samyaros” msgavsi organizebuli danaSaulebi (italiuri mafia, tria de bi, 

iakuZa) yvela saxelmwifoSi ar arsebobs, miuTiTebs, rom mas specifiku ri 

mizezebi aqvs. albaT zogierTma faqtorma ufro mniSvnelovani gavlena 

moaxdina ,,qurduli samyaros” warmoqmnaze da es ar aris erTi Zlieri 

faqtori, aramed esaa bevri mizezis urTierTzemoqmedebis Sedegi. 

imis gamo, rom ,,qurduli samyaro” gaCnda sabWoTa kavSirSi, saWiroa im 

qveyanaSi misi warmoSobis mizezebis ganxilva da im periodis socialurpolitikuri 

mdgomareobis Seswavla. 

h. abadinskis miaCnia, rom ,,qurduli samyaros” gaCenis mizezebi, faqtobrivad, 

analogiuria italiuri mafiis Camoyalibebis mizezebisa. ise ve, 

ro gorc italiaSi mafiis Camoyalibeba ganapiroba ucxoeli dampyroble - 

bis mier italiis xelSi Cagdebam da aman gamoiwvia sazogadoebis protesti, 

analogiurad sabWoTa kavSirSi revoluciis Semdeg komunistebis 

mo s v lam da gauTavebelma represiam xalxSi gaaCina undoblobisa da 

pro te s tis grZnoba. amas daemata isic, rom saxelmwifoSi Camoyalibda 

socializ mi, sadac adamiani ubralo WanWikia didi socialisturi manqanisa. 

amri gad, ,,saxelmwifo, rogorc mtris xati” warmoadgens erT-erT 

umTavres mi zezs ,,qurduli samyaros” Camoyalibebisa da sazogadoebis 

mier mi si aRiarebisa. 

aseve mniSvnelovania, rom revoluciis Sedegad damyarebuli mmarTveloba 

Tavad iyo danaSaulebrivi da Sedgeboda kriminalebisagan. ,,gan sa- 

134

kuTrebiT bevrma kriminalurma elementma hpova TavSesafari saqarTvelos 

bolSevikebis social-demokratiul partiaSi, romelic, umete sad, 

te rorizmiT, eqspropriaciiT, SekveTili mkvlelobebiTa da gamoZalviT 

iyo dakavebuli. am periodis partiis aqtiuri funqcionerebi iyvnen 

i. juRaSvili (stalini), s. orjonikiZe, kamo, f. maxaraZe da sxvebi, romel- 

Ta gan bevri SemdgomSi sabWoTa kavSiris partiuli xelmZRvaneli gax da.” 

isini qveynis marTvas warsulSi miRebuli kriminaluri gamocdilebis 

Sesabamisad Seudgnen. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom socialist revolucioner- 

Ta danaSaulebrivi saqmianobis Sedegad mopovebuli Tanxebi bolSevikuri 

revoluciis mosawyobad ZiriTad finansur resursad iqca. amrigad, 

Tavad saxelmwifo iyo erTi didi politikur-kriminaluri gaerTianeba, 

ramac TavisTavad ganapiroba kidevac ,,qurduli samyaros” Seqmna. 

garda aRniSnulisa, ,,qurduli samyaros” gaCenas xeli Seuwyo iseTma 

po litikurma garemoebebma, rogorebicaa: sabWoTa kavSirSi uamravi ada - 

mianis cixeSi moxvedra da revoluciis Semdgomi represiebiT aTaso 

biT adamianis cimbirSi gadasaxleba. maT Soris iyvnen rogorc 

sis xlis samarTlis damnaSaveebi, aseve udanaSauloebi (inteligencia, politpatimrebi 

da a.S.), Sedegad ki nel-nela cixidan gamosul adamia nebs 

iqidan gamohqondaT ,,qurduli azrovneba”. imdroindeli sazogadoebis 

mniSvnelovani nawili cixeSi namyofi iyo da icoda iqauri wesebi. xedavda, 

rom aRniSnuli wesebiT samarTlianobis miRweva ufro SesaZlebeli 

iyo, vidre saxelmwifosTan kavSiriT. aqedan ki iwyeba kidev erTi mniSvnelovani 

mizezi _ esaa sasamarTlo xelisuflebisa da samarTlis 

ar ar seboba. aRniSnuli funqcia SeiTavses ,,kanonierma qurdebma,” anu 

maT daikaves is vakuumi, romelic saxelmwifos araswori politikis Sedegad 

darCa. dasaxelebul garemoebebs daemata samarTaldamcav Ta korumpirebuloba 

da sisuste. 

erT-erT umniSvnelovanes socialur mizezs warmoadgenda, aseve, saxel 

mwifosa da xelisuflebaSi avtoritetuli figuris ararseboba. 

marTalia, iyo stalini, magram igi avtoritets mxolod partiuli nomenklaturisaTvis 

warmoadgenda, xolo sazogadoebas misi eSinoda, gansakuTrebiT 

1936-1937 wlebis Semdeg, amitomac sazogadoeba, romelsac 

sWirdeboda lideri da avtoriteti, cudsa da uaress Soris cuds arCevda 

da avtoritetad ,,kanonier qurds” aRiarebda, romelic sazogadoebis 

na wilad iqca da romelic moCvenebiTad ubralo xalxis gverdiT id ga. 

ubralo adamiani ,,qurduli samyaros” wevrobiT ufro Tavisuflad 

grZnobda Tavs, vidre xelisuflebisadmi loialuri da kanonmorCili 

mo qalaqe. 

yovelive aman sakmaod noyieri niadagi Seqmna ,,qurduli samyaros” Camosayalibeblad 

da xeli Seuwyo sazogadoebaSi mis damkvidrebasa da 

ganviTarebas. 

sainteresoa, Tu rogor gaCnda ,,qurduli samyaro” saqarTveloSi. saqar- 

135

TveloSi is importis gziT Semovida Tu Cvens qveyanaSi da mTels sab- 

WoTa kavSirSi erTdroulad aRmocenda? aRniSnul kiTxvas aqve SeiZleba 

gaeces pasuxi. 

zogadad, rogorc aseTi, organizebuli danaSauli, ,,qurduli samyaro” 

da ,,kanonieri qurdi” saqarTveloSi ar arsebobda da igi, ra Tqma unda, 

sabWoTa kavSiris pirmSoa, Tumca qarTul mentalitetSi da sazogadoe ba- 

S i yovelTvis arsebobda ,,kanonieri qurdis” analogi, rac ganpirobebulia 

qarTvelebisaTvis ase Zlier damaxasiaTebeli TvisebebiT. dabali 

samarTlebrivi kultura, Tavisuflebismoyvareoba (maT Soris kano nisagan 

Tavisuflebis), dauwereli moraluri wesebis arseboba da ma Ti 

pativiscema, avtoritetisadmi morCileba, liderobis survili. yovelive 

aqedan gamomdinare, qarTul sazogadoebaSi mudam arsebobdnen 

av toritetebi: xevisbrebi, maxvSebi da a.S, romlebic aseve dauwereli 

wesebis Sesabamisad da mixedviT akontrolebdnen sazogadoebas. amrigad, 

,,qurduli samyaro,” ra Tqma unda, ar aris wminda qarTuli fenomeni 

da igi sabWoTa kavSirSi Seqmnili organizebuli danaSaulia, magram 

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom igi ar yofila ucxo qarTuli sazogadoebisaTvis 

da albaT amitomac saqarTvelom aRniSnuli danaSauli, sabWoTa kavSiris 

sxva qveynebisagan gansxvavebiT, ufro advilad miiRo da SeiTvisa. 

,,kanonieri qurdebis” instituti Camoyalibda me-20 saukunis ocdaaTian 

wlebSi sabWoTa cixeebSi. arsebobs mravali versia imis Sesaxeb, Tu ram 

ganapiroba am institutis gaCena. Tumca, naTelia is faqti, rom ,,qurduli 

samyaro” TavisiT ar Seqmnilia, igi Seqmnes. aris mosazreba, rom igi 

Ta vad saxelmwifom Seqmna imisaTvis, rom gaekontrolebina patimrebiT 

gavsebuli cixeebi, daeregulirebina cixeebSi situacia, radganac im pir- 

Ta raodenoba, romlebic am periodis sabWoTa kavSiris cixeebsa Tu gadasaxlebebSi 

imyofebodnen, aSkarad Seusabamo iyo im jariskacebisa Tu 

policielebis raodenobasTan, romlebic maT icavdnen. 

arsebobs versia, rom ,,qurduli samyaro” sabWoTa xelisuflebis mier 

Seiqmna, rogorc socialuri kontrolis meqanizmi, iseve rogorc Sua 

saukuneebSi arsebobda socialur kontrolis ganmaxorcielebeli bere 

bis ordenebi. ,,sabWoTa kavSiris erT-erTi saidumloa, Tu romelma 

partiulma funqcionerma gadawyvita berebis ordenis analogi Seeqmna 

sazogadoebaze kontrolis gaZlierebis mizniT. es proqti warmatebiT 

ganxorcielda da misi Sedegi Cvens garemoSi dRemde aqtiurad cocxlobs. 

es aris socialuri instituti, romelic kanonieri qurde bis saxeliTaa 

cnobili.” 

dRemde burusiTaa moculi, kriminalebis gaerTianebisaTvis beruli ordenis 

saxis micema “lager”-cixeebSi moxda Tu ,,Tavisuflebaze”, rodesac 

partiuli inteleqtualebi mixvdnen, rom yvela ukmayofilos daWe ras, 

daxvretas an gadasaxlebas ver SeZlebdnen. kriminalurma gaerTiane bam 

136

ucbad SeiZina berobis niSnebi: kanonieri qurdebis kodeqsi Seicavs yvela 

im kanons, romlebic berebs hqondaT: celibati, sakuTrebaze uaris 

Tqma, gaWirvebulis da miusafaris TanagrZnoba, politikaSi Caurevloba 

da sxva. 

aRniSnuli versiis Tanaxmad, qurdebi xelisuflebis mier kontro lir debodnen 

da maTi arseboba Tavad xelisuflebis keTili nebidan ga momdinareobda. 

,,ra Tqma unda, kanonier qurdebs Sorisac iyvnen dau mor- 

Cileblebi da maTze legendebis warmoeba da kvlavwarmoeba isev da isev 

sabWoTa specsamsaxurebis daxmarebiT xdeboda imisaTvis, rom kanonier 

qurdTa ordenis xibli gaeZlierebina.” marTalia, sabWoTa xelisuflebam, 

garkveulwilad, xeli Seuwyo ,,kanonieri qurdebis” Camoyalibebas, 

ro ca cixeSi kriminaluri avtoritetebis gamoyeneba daiwyo wesrigis 

dasamyareblad, Tumca Semdeg maT dakarges kontroli da qurdebma Za li an 

mniSvnelovani Zalaufleba moipoves rogorc cixeSi, aseve cixis ga reT 

da saxelmwifoc uZluri aRmoCnda maT winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. amrigad, 

marTalia saxelmwifom Seqmna ,,qurduli samyaro”, rogorc socialuri 

kontrolis meqanizmi, magram, samwuxarod, Tavad dakarga masze kontroli. 

,,qurduli samyaro,” marTalia, garkveulwilad axorcielebda socialur 

kontrols, magram es iyo kriminaluri samyaros mier Seqmnili meqanizmi, 

romelic Tavad sazogadoebisaTvis gaxda misaRebi, Cven mier ukve 

gan xiluli mizezebis gamo. 

amrigad, sakmaod mniSvnelovania, ganxilul iqnes qurduli samyaros warmoSobisa 

da ganviTarebis istoria, raTa naTlad gamoCndes is dadebiTi 

RonisZiebebi, romlebic saxelmwifom gaatara ,,qurduli samyaros” winaaRmdeg 

brZolaSi da is Secdomebi, romlebic iqna daSvebuli da ramac 

ganapiroba ,,qurduli samyaros” dRemde moRweva. amis Seswavla ki 

dagvexmareba warsulis gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT SevimuSaoT brZolis 

swori taqtika. 

ra Tqma unda, kriminalur samyaroSi ,,kanonier qurdebamdec” arsebobdnen 

avtoritetebi, romlebic akontrolebdnen damnaSaveebs rogorc cixeSi, 

aseve cixis gareT. Tumca, ,,kanonieri qurdebisagan” gansxvavebiT, maTi 

avtoriteti marto kriminalebze vrceldeboda da isini sazogadoebaSi 

miRebulebi ar iyvnen. 

,,sabWoTa kavSirSi “kanonieri qurdebis” winamorbedebi 1917 wlis oqtom 

bris revoluciis Semdeg gamoCndnen. danaSaulebrivi samyaros organizaciis 

Sida sistemis TiTqmis samsaukunovani istoria memkvidreobiT 

kavSirs uzrunvelyofda da Tavisi tradiciebis, adaT-wesebis, “kanonebis” 

kultivirebas axdenda.” swored am dagrovebul gamocdilebaze nelnela 

aRmocenda ,,qurduli samyaro.” 

ruseTSi kriminaluri avtoritetebi pirvelad revoluciis Semdeg gaCn- 

137

den, rodesac danaSaulebriv samyaroSi gamoiyo ori ZiriTadi mimar- 

Tuleba. pirveli _ damnaSaveni revoluciamdeli staJiT, meore _ pirebi, 

romlebic danaSaulis gzas daadgnen sabWoTa xelisuflebis mxridan 

zewolis Sedegad. am ukanasknelebma SeZles da moaxerxes TavianTi 

gav lenis qveS moeqciaT is damnaSaveebic, romlebsac ufro didi krimi 

naluri gamocdileba da ufro xangrZlivi danaSaulebrivi staJi 

hqon daT, ris Sedegadac Camoyalibda ,,Jiganebis” kasta, xolo jgufis wevrebs, 

romlebsac ,,Jiganebi” xelmZRvanelobdnen, ewodaT ,,Spana.” swo red 

aRniSnul periodSi ,,Jiganebis” mier Camoyalibda is ZiriTadi wesebi, 

romlebic SemdgomSi safuZvlad daedo ,,qurdul kanonebs.” ,,Jiganebi” 

sakuTar danaSaulebriv moqmedebas politikuri sarCuliT xsnidnen, “Jiga 

ne bis” mier Seqmnili wesebi da kanonebi mimarTuli iyo axali po litikuri 

reJimisadmi opoziciuri ideologiis gasamyareblad da mdgomareobda: 

• ,,sazogadoebisaTvis sasargeblo raime samuSaos Sesrulebis 

akrZalvaSi; 

• oficialuri ojaxis Seqmnis akrZalvaSi; 

• iaraRiT xelSi saxelmwifos dacvaSi monawileobis akrZalvaSi; 

• dazaralebulis an mowmis saxiT oficialur xelisuflebasTan 

TanamSromlobis akrZalvaSi; 

• saerTo salaroSi fulis Setanis valdebulebaSi.” 

es wesebi iqca safuZvlad da pirvel nabijad axali tradiciebisa da 

adaT-wesebis formirebisaken, romlebsac SemdgomSi ,,qurduli samyaros” 

tradiciuli atributebi (tatuireba, Jargoni, Jestebi) da emociuri elementebi 

(simRera, proza, Txroba) mohyva da maT erTad profesiuli damnaSavis 

arsi gansazRvres. 

Tumca, ,,Jiganebis” aseT avtoritets ver eguebodnen xangrZlivi ,,staJis” 

mqone kriminalebi, romlebSic ZiriTadad Sediodnen qurdebi da TaRliTebi 

(swored es danaSaulebi iTvleboda yvelaze avtoritetulad). 

,,brZolas ZalauflebisaTvis, romelic 20-30-ian wlebSi grZeldeboda, 

da naSaulebriv samyaroSi kardinaluri cvlilebebi mohyva. kriminaluri 

ierarqiis qveda safexurze mdgarma kriminalebma, romelTac “Jiga ne bi” 

marTavdnen da Tavs “urkebs” uwodebdnen, uari ganacxades liderebis 

morCilebaze, rasac ZalauflebisaTvis namdvili omi mohyva. “urkebma” 

da maTma mxardamWerma qurdebma gaimarjves da revoluciamdeli da 

axali tradiciebis simbiozis safuZvelze kriminaluri samyarosaTvis 

qcevis axali normebis kultivireba iwyes. sinTezis Sedegad Seiqmna 

araformaluri “qurduli kanoni”, romelic awesrigebda qcevis wesebs 

kriminalur garemoSi da adekvaturad asaxavda arsebuli socialuri 

sistemis, rogorc obieqturi sinamdvilis, realiebs. sxva sityvebiT rom 

vTqvaT, damuSavda da damtkicda dauwereli “qurduli kanoni”, romelic 

mTlianad danaSaulebrivi samyaros tradiciebs efuZneboda. am kanonis 

138

mxardamWeri liderebi sakuTari Tavs “kanonier qurdebs” uwodebdnen.” 

amrigad, rogorc vxedavT, postrevoluciur sabWoTa kavSirSi Seqmnilma 

sazogadoebrivma mdgomareobam gavlena moaxdina kriminalur samyarozec, 

rac winapiroba gaxda ,,qurduli samyaros” Seqmnisa. 

,,qurduli samyaros” aRmoceneba zemoT aRniSnul tradiciebze daiwyo 

1929 wlidan, maSin, roca sabWoTa kavSirma Seqmna specialuri sammar 

Tvelo e.w. ,,gulagi,” romelsac sabWoTa cixeebze kontroli daeva 

la. igi ZiriTadad ekonomikuri miznebiT Camoyalibda. milionobiT 

ufa so muSaxeli iTvisebda maRaroebs, maTve gahyavdaT arxebi da gzebi, 

aSenebdnen qalaqebs. Tumca patimarTa uricxv armias sWirdeboda gene - 

rali, Sida marTvis berketebi. aRniSnul situaciaSi kriminaluri avtoritetebis 

gamoCenas lager-cixeebSi yvela miesalmeboda _ rogorc 

ci xis administracia, romelsac uWirda patimarTa marTva, aseve Tavad 

patimrebic, romelTa Sorisac urTierToba ar kontrolirdeboda da 

iyo ganukiTxaoba. ,,kanonieri qurdebi” ki TavianTi avtoritetis me S veobiT 

advilad axerxebdnen dasaxelebuli problemebis mogvarebas. aRniSnulis 

Sedegad Camoyalibda umaRlesi ,,qurduli kasta” _ ,,blatnie” 

(,,blatnoebi”). es iyo is xalxi, visac Tavad cixis administracia aniWebda 

mTel rig privilegiebs imis sanacvlod, rom maT ekontrolebinaT patimrebi. 

swored am periodSi daiwyo ,,qurdulma samyarom” gaZliereba. igi Zlierdeboda 

da viTardeboda, avsebda Tavis rigebs axali liderebiT. ,,sakadro 

politika” iyo umkacresi. ,,kanonieri qurdi” yvela ver gaxdeboda. 

,,qurduli kanonebi” gavrcelda sabWoTa kavSiris yvela cixeSi. ikr- 

Zaleboda umizezod vinmes daWra, mokvla, sakanSi sxva patimris gaqurdva. 

Tavad ,,kanonieri qurdebi” ki yvelaze daculebi iyvnen, sastikad isjeboda 

,,kanonieri qurdis” Seuracxyofa an mkvleloba. amrigad, warmoSo bis 

momentidanve ,,qurdulma samyarom” sakmaod didi avtoriteti moipo va da 

mTeli sabWoTa kavSiris masStabiT erTaderT wamyvan krimina lur dajgufebad 

iq ca. 

amrigad, saxelmwifos gulgrilobam, uyuradRebobam da, aseve, cixe Si 

kon kretuli kastisaTvis privilegiebis miniWebam gamoiwvia ,,qurdu li 

samyaros” Seqmna. penitenciuri sistemis mouwesrigebloba da cixeebSi 

saTanado kontrolis ararseboba SeiZleba saxelmwifos Zvirad daujdes, 

rac ,,qurduli samyaros” magaliTzec gamoCnda. cixis SigniT Seqmnilma 

da saxelmwifos mier waxalisebulma organizebulma danaSaulma cixis 

gareTac gamoaRwia da sazogadoebasa da saxelmwifos didi safrTxe 

Seuqmna. 

139

“qurduli samyaros” ganviTareba cixeSi da cixis gareT 

mniSvnelovania ganvixiloT ,,qurduli samyaros” Semdgomi ganviTarebac, 

radganac am sakiTxis ganxilviT gavarkvevT, Tu rogori rTuli da winaaRmdegobrivi 

gza ganvlo aRniSnulma organizebulma danaSaulma da 

mainc ganagrZobs arsebobas. gaverkveT, sadaa misi susti wertilebi da 

rogor unda vimoqmedoT mis winaaRmdeg. 

1937 wlis agvistoSi gamasworebel dawesebulebaTa xelmZRvaneleb ma 

mi iRes brZaneba, romliTac “sameulebisaTvis” im pirTa saqmeebis momzadeba 

da ganxilva moiTxoveboda, romlebic “aqtiur antisabWoTa, ZirgamomTxrel 

da sxva danaSaulebriv saqmianobas eweodnen”. ZiriTadi 

da rtyma unda ganxorcielebuliyo qurdul gaerTianebaTa liderebzec. 

sul, eJovis brZanebis safuZvelze, Sinsaxkomis banakebSi daxvrites 

30 aTas kacze meti, romelTa umetesobasac danaSaulebrivi samyaros 

liderebi Seadgendnen.” 

represiebis Semdeg dawyebul meore msoflio oms mohyva lagerebidan 

patimrebis frontze gaSveba. maT Soris iyvnen ,,kanonieri qurdebic”, 

Tum ca ,,kanonieri qurdebis” nawilma ar uRalata ,,qurdul kanonebs” da 

uari ganacxada frontze wasvlaze. mravali qurdi daiRupa frontze. 

gadarCenilTagan bevri kvlav aRmoCnda Tavisuflebis aRkveTis adgileb 

Si da danaSaulebriv sferoSi reintegrireba daiwyo. aRniSnuls 

win aRud ga qurdebis is nawili, romelmac ar uRalata “rwmenas”. dabrunebul 

qur debs isini “frontovikebs” da “gamyidvel Zuknebs” uwodebdnen. 

am jgufebs Soris warmoqmnili dapirispireba “Zuknebis omis” 

saxelwodebiTaa cnobili. aRniSnuli omis Sedegad cixeebSi bevri ,,kanonieri 

qurdi” mokles. sabolood ,,avtomatSikebma” da orTodoqsma 

qur debma miaRwies SeTanxmebas da ,,qurdulma kanonma” pirvelad ganicada 

radikaluri cvlileba. konkretul SemTxvevebSi dasaSvebad iqna 

miCneuli omSi wasvla da xelisuflebasTan TanamSromloba. 

,,Zuknebis omis” Semdeg kidev erTi seriozuli Setakeba, romelic ,,kanonierma 

qurdebma” gadaitanes, iyo e.w. ,,polonel qurdebsa” da ,,kanonier 

qurdebs” Soris gaCenili dapirispireba. ,,poloneli qurdebi” iyvnen 

kri minaluri avtoritetebi, romlebmac nebayoflobiT Tqves uari ,,qurdul 

kanonebze” da TavianTi kasta Camoayalibes SedarebiT liberaluri 

kanonebiT. maT Soris daundobeli brZola daiwyo, Tumca ,,kanonierma 

qur debma” aRniSnuli sirTulec daZlies. garda Sida brZolebisa, maT 

gauZles saxelmwifos mier warmoebul represiul RonisZiebebsac. 

1956 wels sabWoTa kavSiris Sss-m q.solikamskSi daaarsa eqsperimentuli 

kolonia #6, romelsac xalxSi “TeTr geds” uwodebdnen. aq mxolod 

“kanonieri qurdebi” imyofebodnen. kolonia 80-iani wlebis bolomde 

moq medebda. aRniSnul dawesebulebaSi ,,kanonier qurdebs” usastikesad 

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uswordebodnen. saxelmwifo yovel Rones xmarobda ,,kanonieri qurdebis” 

gasanadgureblad. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aRniSnuli RonisZiebebis 

Sedegad sakmaod Semcirda ,,kanonieri qurdebis” raodenoba. 50-iani 

wlebisaTvis sabWoTa kavSiris 30-iani wlebis ,,qurduli ordenidan” 

dar Ca mxolod 3%. Tumca am RonisZiebebis Semdeg saxelmwifom brZola 

Sua gzaze Sewyvita da ,,qurdul samyaroze” gamarjveba gamoacxada, rac 

udidesi Secdoma iyo. 

,,rogorc praqtikam gviCvena, miuxedavad yvelaze “drakonuli” Ronis- 

Zi ebebisa da fuZemdebluri principebis transformaciisa, “kanonieri 

qur debis” ZiriTadma masam ara mxolod gadarCena moaxerxa, ara med SesaniSnavad 

Seegua axal politikur da ekonomikur pirobebs. ra Tqma unda, 

isini aRar iyvnen is kanonieri qurdebi, romlebic XX s.-is 30-40-iani 

wlebis “gulagis” banakebSi liderobdnen.” 

,,qurdulma samyarom” gauZlo socializmis represiul manqanas, rac 

imis mimaniSnebelia, rom am mankierebis winaaRmdeg mxolod ZaliT brZola 

ar gamodgeba, aseve Zalian mniSvnelovan faqtors warmoadgens ideologiuri 

brZola. marTalia, 50-ian wlebSi mxolod 3% darCa ,,qurduli 

ordenidan,” magram isic sakmarisi aRmoCnda, rom es mankiereba kvlav 

fexze damdgariyo da dRemde moeRwia. es faqtori, ra Tqma unda, gasaTvaliswinebelia 

,,qurduli samyaros” winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. 

aqve Zalian mniSvnelovania, ganvixiloT, Tu rogor moxda ,,qurduli samyaros” 

cixis gareT gamotana da sazogadoebaSi damkvidreba. rogorc 

zemoT aRiniSna, sazogadoebaSi arsebobda noyieri niadagi imisaTvis, 

rom ,,qurdul samyaros” fesvebi gaedga. aRniSnuli viTareba ,,qurdulma 

samyarom” kargad gamoiyena da daimkvidra Tavisi adgili sazogadoebaSi. 

1953 wels, stalinis gardacvalebisa da tiranuli reJimis xrwnis dawyebis 

Semdeg, ,,qurdulma samyarom” cixis gareT gamosvla daiwyo. axali 

SesaZlebelobebi gaCnda sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis sxvadasxva sferoSi 

qurdebis kriminaluri “potencialis” realizaciisaTvis. 

pirvel rigSi, ,,qurduli samyaros” wesebisa da ideebis sazogadoebaSi 

damkvidreba ganapiroba cixidan ,,Tavisuflebaze” gamosulma uamravma 

yofilma avtoritetma Tu ubralo kriminalma, romlebic ,,lagerebsa” 

Tu cixeebSi ,,eziarnen” aRniSnul fenomens da surdaT sazogadoebaSic 

gaevrcelebinaT es wesebi. 

,,cixis subkulturis Camoyalibebisa da gavrcelebis Sedegebi gascda 

penitenciuri problemebis farglebs. upirveles yovlisa, aman gamoiwvia 

sazogadoebis kriminalizacia, profesiuli da organizebu li 

da naSaulobis zrda, “kanonieri qurdebis” klanis xelaxali aRorZineba. 

nawilobriv, es moxda mosaxleobas Soris cixis subkulturis da masTan 

erTad kriminaluri ganwyobis gavrcelebiT, nawilobriv ki imis gamo, 

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om Tanamedrove cixeebi da banakebi rogorc arsebuli, ise aRmocenebis 

procesSi myofi kriminaluri struqturebis kvebis wyarod iqca.” 

aseve, sakmaod didi roli iTamaSa ,,qurduli samyaros” cixis gareT 

gamosvlis droisaTvis moqmedi samarTaldamcavi sistemis sisustem da 

korumpirebulobam. adgilobrivi samarTaldamcavi organoebis Cinovnikebi 

sakmaod maRal Semosavlebs iRebdnen kriminaluri avtoritetebisagan, 

sanacvlod isini Tvals xuWavdnen maT arsebobaze, riTac ,,qurdul 

samyaros” Zalian did SesaZleblobas aZlevdnen, sul ufro Rrmad gaed 

gaT fesvebi da aeTvisebinaT sazogadoebrivi urTierTobebis meti 

sfe ro. 

“kanonieri qurdis” institutis aRorZinebaSi mniSvnelovani roli iTa - 

ma Sa 60-80-ian wlebSi samarTaldamcavi organoebis saqmianobaSi poli 

tikur-voluntaristuli hipoTezis _ “sabWoTa kavSirSi dana Sau 

lo bis sruli aRmofxvris SesaZleblobis Sesaxeb” _ SemoWram da 

qve yanaSi profesiuli da organizebuli danaSaulobis likvidaciis 

iluziam. amas Tan mohyva samarTaldamrRvevTa winaaRmdeg Sesabamisi 

or ganoebis brZolis aqtivobis daqveiTeba. qaRaldze, angariSebSi yvelaferi 

kargi rakursiT iyo warmodgenili, sinamdvileSi ki zneobriv 

normaTa daqveiTeba saSiS tempebs iRebda. Sss operatiul-samZebro aparatebis 

saqmianoba muSaobis umartives formebamde da meTodebamde 

nivelirdeboda. sauwyebo dokumentebidan amoiRes iseTi cnebebi, rogorebicaa: 

“kanonieri qurdi”, “sisxlissamarTlebriv-bandituri elementi”, 

“bandformireba” da a.S. normatiuli dokumentebidan msgavsi 

terminebisa da cnebebis amoRebam, agreTve sisxlissamarTlebrivi kanon 

mdeblobis arasworma reformirebam ganapiroba samarTaldamcavi 

or ganoebis samsaxurebrivi saqmianobis amorfuloba “kanonier qur deb- 

Tan” da danaSaulebrivi samyaros sxva liderebTan mimarTebiT. 1960 

wlis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis avtorebma saqarTvelos sabWoTa 

socialisturi respublikis Zveli sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis terminebi 

da gansazRvrebebi, romlebic organizebuli danaSaulobis calkeul 

formebs asaxavdnen, ZiriTadad, daiyvanes cnebebamde “banda” da 

“msjavrdebulTa danaSaulebrivi dajgufeba”. qaRaldidan gaqra, Tumca 

cxovrebaSi ganagrZobda arsebobas organizebuli danaSaulobis iseTi 

formebi, rogorebic aris e.w. “Saika”, “danaSaulebrivi organizacia” da 

sxva. moxda maTi komuflireba universaluri samarTlebrivi cnebiT: 

“pirTa jgufis winaswari SeTanxmeba”. sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi SenarCunda 

termini “organizebuli danaSaulebrivi jgufi”, magram misi 

konkretuli Sinaarsi axsnili ar yofila. amitomac aseTi definiciebis 

gamoyeneba, rogorc procesualuri instrumentariisa, praqtikulad, SeuZlebeli 

iyo. operatiuli muSakebi, gamomZieblebi da mosamarTleebi mas, 

ZiriTadad, aigivebdnen zemoT dasaxelebul cnebasTan: “pirTa jgufis 

winaswari SeTanxmeba”. es ar moiTxovda danaSaulebrivi jgufis an danaSaulebrivi 

organizaciis niSnebis procesualur damtkicebas, rac, 

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asakvirvelia, aRniSnuli kategoriis sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze sasamarTlo 

procesebis Catarebas aiolebda”. 

amrigad, pirvel rigSi, kanonmdeblobis mouqnelobam, masSi ,,qurdu li 

samyaros” winaaRmdeg muxlis ararsebobam da, aseve, Tavad saxelmwifos 

mier qurduli samyaros winaaRmdeg brZolis Sewyvetam ganapiroba misi 

kvlav gaZliereba. aseTi politika saxelmwifos ukan Semoutrialda. 

sa nam saxelmwifos ,,siraqlemis poza” eWira, ,,qurduli samyaro” nel-nela 

Zlierdeboda da avtoritetsac imaRlebda sazogadoebaSi. es mware 

ga mocdileba, Cveni azriT, unda iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli Tanamedrove 

sa qarTveloSi da ,,qurduli samyaros” winaaRmdeg brZola ar unda da sruldes 

marto maTi cixeSi CasmiT. 

danaSaulebrivi garemos gansakuTrebiT saSiSi liderebis arasaTanadod 

Sefasebam, 70-80-ian wlebSi qveyanaSi arakeTilsaimedo socialur-ekonomikuri 

da socialur-politikuri situaciis arsebobam da, Sesabamisad, 

saxelmwifos mxridan “kanonieri qurdebis” winaaRmdeg brZolis Sesustebam 

kriminalebs erTgvari socialuri Sesvenebis saSualeba misca, 

ra m ac “kriminalur-negatiuri” ideologiis farTod gavrcelebamde da 

qurduli moZraobis zrdis stimulirebamde migviyvana. 

,,qurdulma samyarom” kargad gaTvala isic, rom Tu sazogadoebaSi mWidrod 

gaidgamdnen fesvebs, maT winaaRmdeg brZola sakmaod Zneli iqneboda, 

amitomac isini aqtiurad eweodnen ,,piar-kampaniebs,” ,,qvelmoqmedebas”, 

yvelanairad cdilobdnen sazogadoebisaTvis eCvenebinaT, rom ,,kanonieri 

qurdebi” samarTlianobisa da Tanasworobis mxares arian da rom, saxelmwifosagan 

gansxvavebiT, isini ufro zrunaven ubralo xalxze. aR - 

niSnuli RonisZiebebiT ,,qurduli samyaro” sul ufro da ufro Zlierdeboda. 

ra Tqma unda, am movlenebs arc saqarTvelosaTvis auvlia gverdi da 

Cve ni qveyanac, rogorc sabWoTa kavSiris Semadgeneli nawili, am dana- 

Saulebrivi sindikatis gavlenas ganicdida. 

,,am negatiurma procesebma gansakuTrebiT iCina Tavi kavkasiaSi da, ker Zod, 

saqarTveloSi. 20-50-iani wlebis periodSi danaSaulobis organize bu li 

da profesiuli formebis, maT ricxvSi, “kanonieri qurdis” institutis 

ganviTareba totalitaruli sistemis mkacr CarCoebSi xdeboda da, 

regionis miuxedavad, identuri niSnebiT xasiaTdeboda. kvlevis proces 

Si avtorebis mier ar yofila gamovlenili raime dokumenturad 

damtkicebuli gansxvaveba im periodis qarTvel da rus an sxva kriminalur 

avtoritetebs Soris. Tumca specialur literaturaSi da sxva 

masalebSi ukve xSirad gvxvdeba qarTveli “kanonieri qurdebis” saxelebi, 

romelTa avtoriteti vrceldeboda rogorc Tavisuflebis aRkveTis 

adgilebSi, ise mis gareT.” 

Crdilovani biznesis saqmosnebTan Serwymis wyalobiT “qurduli samya- 

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o” mniSvnelovnad gaZlierda. qarTvel “kanonier qurdebs” sagulisxmo 

materialuri saxsrebi gauCndaT da “saerTo salaroze” naklebad iyvnen 

damokidebulni. bevri maTgani mdidrul cxovrebas eweoda: restornebi, 

avtomobilebi, Zvirfasi tansacmeli, lamazi qalebi, gavlenian da respeqtabelur 

pirTaTvis damaxasiaTebeli sxva atributebi. amis gamo 

“kanonieri qurdis” statusi prestiJuli gaxda qarTveli sazogadoebis 

sxvadasxva fenaSi, gansakuTrebiT axalgazrdebs Soris. axalgazrdobas 

qurduli romantika itacebs (gansakuTrebiT mimzidvelia legendebi 

qur duli simamacis, patiosnebis Sesaxeb, simRerebi, folklori), “kanoni eri 

qurdi” ganixileba, rogorc Suamavali gatacebuli sakuTrebis dasabruneblad, 

samarTliani arbitri konfliqtebisa da “saqmis garCe vebis” 

dros. piri, romelic gadawyvetilebas iRebs operatiulad da aseve 

operatiulad aRasrulebs. 

saxelmwifom 80-ian wlebSic gamoacxada ,,qurduli samyaros” winaaRmdeg 

brZola, magram sasurvel mizans mainc ver miaRwia. amjeradac saxelmwifom 

,,qurduli samyaros” winaaRmdeg zedapiruli brZola daiwyo, 

kvlav sxvadasxva muxliT iWerdnen ,,kanonier qurdebs,” Tumca aravin 

ebrZoda mizezebs, amitomac kvlav ver moxerxda ,,qurduli samyaros” 

da marcxeba. 

,,1986 wlis Sua xanebisaTvis daapatimres da cixeSi Casves 52 “kanonieri 

qurdi”, Tumca maTma umravlesobam mxolod simboluri sasjeli miiRo, 

ramdenadac sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi ar iyo specialuri muxli, 

romelic iTvaliswinebda pasuxismgeblobas “kanonieri qurdebis” kastasTan 

kuTvnilebis gamo. masalebidan Cans, rom oTxi qurdi gaasamarTles 

gasaxlebis reJimis darRvevisaTvis, 14 _ iaraRisa da sabrZolo masalis 

ukanono flobisaTvis, 19 _ narkobiznesisa da danaSaulebrivi 

aqtiurobis sxva formebisaTvis da arc erTi maTgani ar dasjila 

realuri qmedebis anu danaSaulebrivi dajgufebebis saqmianobaSi or ganizatoruli 

saqmianobisaTvis. am epizodma daadastura mravali mkvlevris 

azri imis Taobaze, rom Zalian Znelia qurdis izolireba misi 

or ganizatoruli saqmianobisgan, rasac is cixeSi yofnis drosac ki 

warmatebiT axorcielebs”. 

amrigad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom mTeli Tavisi arsebobis periodSi ,,qurdulma 

samyarom” uamravi ram ganvlo: Sida dapirispirebebi, sisxlismRv 

re li garCevebi, saxelmwifos mxridan warmoebuli represiebi da, 

miuxe da vad amisa, mainc moaxerxa gadarCena da sazogadoebaSi fesvebis 

myarad gadg ma. igi swrafad adaptirdeba yovelgvar gardaqmnebsa da 

cvlilebebTan da viTardeba sazogadoebasTan erTad, amitomac aucilebelia, 

gaviziaroT warsulis gamocdileba da vimoqmedoT Sesa bami sad. 

ar unda davuSvaT igive Secdomebi da SevecadoT, yovelTvis erTi nabijiT 

win viyoT ,,qurdul samyaroze,” raTa man ver moaswros adaptireba 

da Tavis daRweva. es yovelive ki dagvexmareba, rom aRniSnuli mankiere- 

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is winaaRmdeg efeqturi brZola warvmarToT. 

“qurduli samyaros” wesebi 

,,qurduli samyaros” winaaRmdeg brZolis da misi dagegmvisaTvis saWiroa 

gavecnoT Tavad am fenomenis maxasiaTeblebsac, zogadad ganvixiloT 

,,qurduli samyarosaTvis” damaxasiaTebeli wesebi. aRniSnuli wesebis 

ganxilvam unda warmoaCinos, Tu ratomaa es mankiereba sazogadoebisaTvis 

mi saRebi, saidan warmoiSveba misdami sazogadoebis tolerantuli 

da mokidebuleba, ratomaa igi ase romantizebuli axalgazrdebsa da ufrosi 

Taobis adamianebSi. aRniSnuli sakiTxis ganxilva SesaZlebels 

gaxdis SevimuSaoT ,,qurdul samyaroze” zemoqmedebis meqanizmebi. 

,,qurduli samyaros” wesebs sakmaod didi istoria aqvs, man bevri cvlileba 

ganicada da amJamadac ganicdis sazogadoebrivi viTarebis kvaldakval. 

srulyofilad qurduli samyaros wesebi da misTvis damaxasiaTebeli 

niSnebi gadmocemulia givi lobJaniZisa da giorgi Rlontis monogra fia- 

Si ,,kanonieri qurdebi saqarTveloSi: istoria da realoba.” aRniSnuli 

mono grafiis Sesabamisad SevecdebiT am wesebis ganxilvas. 

qurduli samyaros pirveli da umTavresi maxasiaTebeli, riTac is xiblavs 

sazogadoebas, es aris damoukidebloba. qurdi aris Tavisufali 

da igi aravis ar emorCileba, ,,kanonieri qurdi” mxolod qurduli kanonis 

mixedviT cxovrobs. Tavisufleba ki nebismieri adamianisaTvis 

uZvirfasesi ramaa da gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani iyo sabWoTa kavSiris 

dros, rodesac adamians da sazogadoebas maqsimalurad SezRuduli 

hqon daT Tavisufleba. amrigad, Tavisufali da damoukidebeli ,,kanonieri 

qurdi,” romelic arad agdebda sabWoTa reJims, sazogadoebaSi da, 

gan sakuTrebiT, axalgazrda biWebSi aRtacebas iwvevda. 

mniSvnelovania is garemoeba, rom ,,qurduli sazogadoeba” efuZneboda 

Tanasworobasa da demokratiul ierarqias. ,,qurdul samyaroSi” ,,kanonie 

ri qur debi” Tanasworni iyvnen, ganurCevlad erovnebisa. aseve, ,,qurduli 

samyaro” saSualebas iZleoda damsaxurebis SemTxvevaSi nebismieri 

ga m xdariyo ,,kanonieri qurdi.” demokratiulobisa da Tanasworobis gamovlinebad 

SeiZleba CavTvaloT is wesic, rom dauSvebeli iyo vinmes 

umizezod daCagvra, cema, daWra an mokvla. adamians pasuxi unda ego 

Tavis saqcielze. 

amasTan, ,,qurdul samyaroSi” arsebobs sxva sakmaod mniSvnelovani ,,kanonebi”, 

romelTa Sesrulebac savaldebuloa ,,qurduli samyaros” yvela 

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warmomadgenelisaTvis. esenia: 

• qurduli ideis erTguleba da mxardaWera; 

• samarTaldamcav organoebTan kontaqtebis dauSvebloba; 

• sxva “kanonier qurdebTan” an avtoritetebTan urTierTobebSi 

patiosnebis dacva; 

• TavianT wreSi axali wevrebis, gansakuTrebiT, axalgazrdebis Cabmis 

valdebuleba; 

• politikuri saqmianobis akrZalva; 

• kontroli gamasworebel dawesebulebebsa da droebiTi dakavebis 

saknebSi wesrigis dacvaze, iq qurdebis Zalauflebis damyareba; 

• kartis TamaSis aucilebeli codna. 

am ZiriTadi “kanonebidan” gamomdinareobs mTeli rigi wesebisa: 

• uari nebismier saxelisuflebo struqturasTan TanamSromlobaze; 

• uari sagamoZiebo da sasamarTlo organoebisaTvis Cvenebis 

micemaze; 

• uari Cadenili danaSaulis aRiarebaze; 

• konfidencialobis dacvis valdebuleba TanamzraxvelebTan da maT 

adgilsamyofelTan dakavSirebiT; 

• sakuTrebis da danazogis arqona; 

• ojaxis aryola; 

• perioduli patimroba; 

• uari iaraRze; 

• nebismier pirobebSi muSaobaze uaris Tqma; 

• zonaSi wesrigis dacva, e.i. konfliqtis garCeva, kamaTis, danis 

trialis da a.S. dauSvebloba; 

• patimrebis yofnis adgilebis momarageba; 

• qurduli salaros Sevseba, e.i. msjavrdebulebis, patimrebisgan da 

a.S. mosakrebelis aReba; 

• mSoblebis (gansakuTrebiT dedis) pativiscema; 

• nebismieri partiis, gaerTianebis wevrobaze uaris Tqma; 

• “Jargonis” codna; 

• axalgazrdobisaTvis cxovrebis, “gagebis” swavleba; 

• Caweris (registraciis) arqona; 

• patiosneba qurdebTan kartis TamaSis dros; 

• TanaSemwis (Sestiorkis) yola. 

cixis “kanonebi”: 

• gamoyofs wils “saerTo salaroSi”; 

• krZalavs Zaladobis gamoyenebas “kanonieri qurdis” mimarT; 

• pativs scems ufrosebs; 

• pativs scems mSoblebs; 

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• Seurigebelia dabezRebisadmi; 

• krZalavs usafuZvlod raimes warTmevas; 

• krZalavs vinmes mimarT mtkicebulebis gareSe braldebis 

wayenebas; 

• krZalavs Seuracxyofas; 

• krZalavs ucenzuro ginebas; 

• mxars uWers daojaxebulebs; 

• krZalavs seqciaSi Sesvlas (“ar gawiTleba”); 

• krZalavs Tavisianebis gaqurdvas. 

aRniSnuli CamonaTvali moyvanilia g. lobJaniZisa da g. Rlontis monografiaSi 

da SeiZleba srulyofilad miviCnioT. 

amrigad, rogorc am wesebidan Cans, sakmaod bevri ram ,,qurdul wese b- 

Si” damyarebulia sazogadoebaSi arsebul moralur da zneobriv Ri rebulebebze. 

ufrosis pativiscema, Zaladobis gamoyenebis akrZalva umi zezod, 

dambezReblobis akrZalva, ojaxis pativiscema da a.S. es yve la fe ri 

Zalian axloa da misaRebia sazogadoebisaTvis. albaT aman gana piro ba 

isic, rom ,,kanonierma qurdebma” moaxerxes sazogadoebis ,,moxibvla”. 

amas emateba Tavad ,,kanonieri qurdis” maRali avtoriteti, rasac ganapirobeda 

maTze legendebis SeTxzva da maTi vaJkacobis, simamacisa 

da samarTlianobis etalonad warmoCena. ,,qurduli samyaros” wesebis 

mixedviT, umaRles donemdea ayvanili mamakacuri Rirseba, romlis xelyo 

fa da umizezod Selaxva sastikad isjeboda da nebismier kriminalur 

av toritets, pirvel rigSi, Tavisi da Tavisi axloblebis Rirsebis dacva 

evaleboda. aRniSnuli wesebi mowonebas imsaxurebs axalgazrdebSi. maT 

uCndebaT survili, mibaZon ,,kanonier qurdebs,” cdiloben icxovron 

,,qur duli wesebis” Sesabamisad. es ki xels uwyobs ,,qurduli samyaros” 

axali ,,kadrebiT” Sevsebas. 

,,qurduli samyaros” Seswavlam naTlad gvaCvena, ramdenad did safrTxes 

warmoadgens igi sazogadoebisaTvis, ra xerxebi iqna mis winaaRmdeg gamoyenebuli, 

romeli aRmoCnda maT Soris efeqturi da romeli piriqiT, 

ra gza ganvlo qurdulma samyarom dRevandlamde da ratomaa igi ase 

misaRe bi sazogadoebisaTvis. aRniSnulis codna dagvexmareba sworad 

davgeg moT am danaSaulis winaaRmdeg brZola, gaviziaroT ukve arsebuli 

gamocdile ba da aRar davuSvaT igive Secdomebi. momdevno TavSi ganxi luli 

iqneba is RonisZiebebi, romlebsac saqarTvelos xelisufleba ata rebs 

,,qurduli samyaros” winaaRmdeg, kerZod, sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi. 

2003 wlis 20 dekembers cvlileba Sevida saqarTvelos sisxlis samar- 

Tlis kodeqsSi, romliTac daemata 223 1 _e muxli ,,qurduli samyaros 

wevroba, kanonieri qurdoba”. es muxli moTavsebulia saqarTvelos sisxlis 

samarTlis kodeqsis mecxre karis (,,danaSauli sazogadoebrivi 

wesrigisa da uSiSroebis winaaRmdeg”) ocdameaTe TavSi da ganekuTvneba 

147

sazogadoebrivi wesrigisa da uSiSroebis winaaRmdeg mimarTul danaSaulTa 

ricxvs. aRniSnuli muxli Semdegnairadaa formulirebuli: 

,,1. qurduli urduli samyaros wevroba _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT 

xu Tidan rva wlamde, jarimiT an uamisod. 

2. kanonieri qurdoba _ isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT vadiT Svididan 

aT wlamde, jarimiT an uamisod.” 

aseve, Cvens qveyanaSi miRebulia kanoni ,,organizebuli danaSauli sa 

da reketis Sesaxeb,” romelSic ganmartebulia ,,qurduli samyaro” da 

,,kanonieri qurdi.” 

,,1. qurduli samyaro _ pirTa nebismieri erToba, romelic moqmedebs 

maT mi er dadgenili/aRiarebuli specialuri wesebis Sesabamisad 

da romlis mizania daSinebiT, muqariT, iZulebiT, dumilis pirobebiT, 

qurduli garCevis gziT, danaSaulebriv qmedebebSi arasrulwlo 

vanTa CabmiT, danaSaulis CadeniT an danaSaulis Cadenisaken 

waqeze biT misi wevrebisaTvis an sxva pirebisaTvis sargeblis mi- 

Reba. 

2. qurduli samyaros wevri _ nebismieri piri, romelic aRiarebs qurdul 

samyaros da aqtiurad moqmedebs qurduli samyaros miznebis 

gansaxorcieleblad. 

3. qurduli garCeva _ qurduli samyaros wevris mier ori an orze met 

pirs Soris arsebuli davis gadawyveta, romelsac axlavs muqara, 

iZuleba, daSineba an sxva ukanono qmedeba. 

4. kanonieri qurdi _ qurduli samyaros wevri, romelic qurduli 

samyaros specialuri wesebis Sesabamisad nebismieri formiT mar- 

Tavs an/da organizebas uwevs qurdul samyaros an pirTa garkveul 

jgufs.” 

148

Tema 8 - Cemi samarTliani arCevani 

mizani 

moswavleebi gaiazreben kanonis uzenaesobis principisa da samarTlebri 

vi kulturis mniSvnelobas. 

xangrZlivoba - erTi gakveTili (erTi akademiuri saaTi). 

saWiro resursebi _ furclebi, kalmebi, trafaretebi, markerebi, didi 

formatis qaRaldebi. 


maswavlebeli kedlis erT boloSi gamoakravs trafarets ,,momxre” da 

meore boloSi _ ,,mowinaaRmdeges”. 

samarTaldamcveli moswavleebs sTavazobs gamoTqmas: ,,unda davicvaT 

yvela kanoni, kanoni, maT Soris, usamarTloc ki” ki”. moswavleebs 2 wuTi aqvT mosafiqreblad. 

vinc eTanxmeba, dgeba im mxares, sadac aris warwera ,,momxre”, 

vinc winaaRmdegia _ warwerisken ,,mowinaaRmdege”, xolo is, vinc 

meryeobs _ SuaSi. 

rodesac monawileebi ganlagdebian kedlis gaswvriv, samarTaldamcveli 

sTxovs kedlis boloebSi mdgom or monawiles, dajdes oTaxis centrSi 

mdgom skamze. am moswavleebs aqvT TiTo wuTi imis gansamartavad, Tu 

ratom eTanxmebian an ar eTanxmebian gamonaTqvams. 

erTi wuTis Semdeg samarTaldamcveli sTxovs maT, visac ar hqonda gadawyvetili, 

sad unda damdgariyo, gadainacvlon erTi an meore lideris 

ukan, radgan ar SeiZleba, vinmes darCes Camouyalibebeli azri. Sedegad 

unda Seiqmnas gancxadebis ,,momxreTa” da “mowinaaRmdegeTa” TiTo jgufi. 

mieciT erTmaneTisgan daSorebul orive jgufs 5 wuTi TavianTi 

poziciebis damcavi argumentebis mosafiqreblad da lideris asarCevad, 

romelic waradgens am argumentebs msmenelis winaSe. 

5 wuTis Semdeg liderebma unda daikavon adgilebi oTaxis centrSi, xo lo 

,,mxardamWerebi” ganlagdnen maT ukan. liderebs 3-3 wuTi aqvT TavianTi 

argumentebis warmosadgenad, drois amowurvis Semdeg mxardamWe rebs SeuZliaT 

Seicvalon azri da gadavidnen opoziciuri jgufis mxares, Tu 

maTi argumentebi ufro damajereblad moeCvenebaT. 

mieciT jgufebs damatebiTi 5 wuTi argumentebze samuSaod da mesame 

spikeris asarCevad. analogiurad, drois amowurvis Semdeg mieciT mona- 

149

wileebs saSualeba, Seicvalon poziciebi, Tu amis survili eqnebaT. 

Semdegi etapi gulisxmobs Semajamebel analizsa da diskusias. 

maswavlebeli avlens im moswavleebs, romlebmac TamaSis mimdinareobis 

dros Seicvales azri da arkvevs, konkretulad romelma argumentebma 

gamoiwvies es. hqonda Tu ara raime azri savarjiSos maTTvis, vinc ar 

Seicvala sakuTari azri? SeuZliaT warmoadginon romelime argumenti, 

romelsac SeeZlo maTTvis azris Secvla. poziciebis Secvla moxda 

mxolod argumentebisa Tu emociebis safuZvelzec? 

bolos maswavlebeli da samarTaldamcveli madlobas uxdian moswavleebs 

maT mier gaweuli Sromisa da TanamSromlobisTvis, romelic gagrZeldeba 

sxva formebiT. orive aRniSnavs, Tu ramdeni ram iswavles 

moswavleebisa da erTmaneTisgan, ramac sasargeblod gaamdidra maTi 

ga mocdileba. 

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ganmartebiTi leqsikoni 

polisi - Zvel berZnulad niSnavda qalaqs. 

politea – Zvel berZnulad niSnavda qalaqis mmarTvelobas. 

politia – politea laTinurad. swored laTinuri enidan warmoiSva 

sit yva policia, romelic sawyis etapze xelisufals niSnavda. 

policia _ sazogadoebrivi wesrigis dasacavad uflebamosili samar- 

Taldamcavi organo. Tanamedrove qveynebis saxelmwifo meqanizmSi policiis 

struqtura da gavlena damokidebulia mmarTvelobis formebze, 

saxelmwifoebriv-teritoriul mowyobasa da politikur reJimze. policia 

pa suxismgebelia mosaxleobis, saxelmwifos, kerZo sakuTrebis dacvaze, 

agreTve sisxlissamarTlis saqmeTa gamoZiebaze, sagzao moZraobisa 

da sazogadoebrivi wesrigis regulirebaze. policielebs, rogorc wesi, 

acviaT forma da atareben iaraRs. 

federaluri – igivea rac federaciuli – federaciis safuZvelze agebuli. 

federacia – saxelmwifo wyobilebis forma, romlis drosac ramdenime 

saxelmwifosgan iqmneba erTi saxelmwifo. 

kadrebi – romelime dawesebulebis, warmoebis, meurneobis ama Tu im dargis 

muSakTa ZiriTadi Semadgenloba. 

politikuri saqmianoba – politikur partiaSi gawevrianeba, nebismier 

arCeviT organoSi arCevis uflebis gamoyeneba. 

azartuli TamaSebi _ anu TamaSobebi, romelTa Sedegi mTlianad an nawilobriv 

damokidebulia SemTxveviTobaze, tardeba banqos dastis, kamaTlis, 

saTamaSo borblis (ruletis) an saTamaSo aparatis meSveobiT 

da masSi monawileoba fuladi mogebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. 

kodeqsi – kanonTa krebuli. 

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi _ kanonebi, romlebic awesrigebs pir- 

Ta Tanasworobaze damyarebul kerZo xasiaTis qonebriv, saojaxo da pirad 

urTierTobebs. 

saqarTvelos administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsi 

saqarTvelos administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsi _ kanonebi, 

romlebic emsaxureba sakuTrebis, moqalaqeTa socialur-ekonomikuri, politikuri 

da piradi uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis, agreTve sawarmoTa, 

dawesebulebaTa, organizaciaTa uflebebisa da kanonieri interesebis, 

151

mmarTvelobis dadgenili wesis, saxelmwifo da sazogadoebrivi wesri 

gis dacvas, samarTaldarRvevaTa Tavidan acilebis uzrunvelyofas, 

moqalaqeTa aRzrdas saqarTvelos konstituciis, moqalaqeTa uflebebis, 

pativisa da Rirsebis, saerTo cxovrebis wesebis pativiscemis, dakisrebul 

movaleobaTa Sesrulebis suliskveTebiT. 

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsi _ kanonebi, romlis mixedvi- 

Tac dgindeba sisxlis-samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis safuZveli, amas- 

Tanave, gansazRvravs, Tu romeli qmedebaa danaSaulebrivi da awesebs 

Sesabamis sasjels an sxva saxis sisxlissamarTlebriv RonisZiebas. 

sisxlis samarTlis saproceo kodeqsi _ kanonebi, romelTa mizania, daadginos 

danaSaulis an sxva marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebis faqtobrivi 

garemoebani da misi Camdeni piri, uzrunvelyos kanonis sworad gamoye ne - 

ba, ar dauSvas udanaSaulo piris msjavrdeba, gamoasworos sagamoZie bo 

da sasamarTlo Secdomebi, daicvas moqalaqis, eWvmitanilis, bralde bulis, 

dazaralebulis, agreTve sisxlis samarTlis procesis yvela sxva 

mo nawilis uflebebi da Tavisuflebebi, daamkvidros sazogadoebaSi kano 

nis, humanizmisa da samarTlianobis ideebis pativiscema. 

meurveoba da mzrunveloba – arasrulwlovan bavSvebs, romlebic mSoblis 

mzrunvelobis gareSe darCnen mSoblebis gardacvalebis, gardac - 

vli lad aRiarebis, mSoblebisaTvis mSoblis uflebis CamorTmevis, SeCere 

bis an SezRudvis, mSoblebis qmeduunarod, ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad 

aRiarebis an bavSvis mitovebulad aRiarebis gamo, uwesdebaT meurveoba 

da mzrunveloba maTi aRzrdis mizniT, piradi da qonebrivi uflebebisa 

da interesebis dasacavad. 

meurveoba _ meTvalyureoba, romelic wesdeba bavSvze, romelsac ar miuR 

wevia Svidi wlis asakisaTvis. 

mzrunveloba _ mzrunveloba wesdeba arasrulwlovanze Svidi wlis 

asa kidan Tvramet wlamde. 

saganmanaTleblo resurscentri 

saganmanaTleblo resurscentri - saganmanaTleblo resurs-centri 

(Sem dgomSi – resurs-centri) warmoadgens saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da 

mecnierebis saministros (SemdgomSi – saministro) teritoriul or ganos. 

saministros teritoriuli organoebia saganmanaTleblo resurscentrebi, 

romlebic iqmneba saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze; 

saganmanaTleblo resurscentrebis mmarTvelobis sfero, ufleba-movaleobani 

da saqmianobis ZiriTadi mimarTulebebi ganisazRvreba saganmanaTleblo 

resurscentrebis tipuri debulebiT, romelsac amt kicebs 

ministri. 

152

meurveobisa da mzrunvelobis centraluri da adgilobrivi organoebi _ 

saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministro 

an/da mis sistemaSi Semavali uflebamosili dawesebuleba (organizacia), 

agreTve maTi teritoriuli organoebi. 

mantia – GgrZeli, farTo wamosasxami. 

mosamarTle – saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT, saerTo sasamarTlos Tanamdebobis 

piri, romelic kanoniT dadgenili wesiT arCeuli an daniSnulia 

mosamarTled da erTpirovnulad an kolegiis SemadgenlobaSi 

axor cielebs marTlmsajulebas. 

prokurori – piri, romelic uSualod axorcielebs sisxlis samarTlis 

saproceso kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebul funqciebs. 

advokati – emorCileba mxolod kanonsa da profesiuli eTikis normebs 

da gawevrianebulia saqarTvelos advokatTa asociaciaSi. saadvoka to 

saqmianoba moicavs: advokatis mier iuridiuli rCevis micemas im piri saTvis, 

romelmac mas daxmarebisaTvis mimarTa; klientis warmomadgenlobas 

sakonstitucio davis, sisxlis, samoqalaqo an administraciuli samarTlis 

saqmeze sasamarTloSi. 

ierarqiuli – ierarqiis xasiaTisa. 

ierarqia – wesi Tanamdebobrivad udablesis daqvemdebarebisa umaR lesisadmi. 

iusticiis umaRlesi skola _ skolis daniSnulebaa saqarTvelos saer To 

sasamarTloebis sistemaSi mosamarTled dasaniSni piris profesiuli 

momzadeba. skolis mizania, uzrunvelyos msmenelis Teoriuli codnis 

gaRrmaveba da praqtikuli muSaobisaTvis aucilebeli unar-Cvevebis gamomuSaveba. 

saqarTvelos iusticiis umaRlesi sabWo _ mosamarTleTa Tanamdebobaze 

daniSvnis, mosamarTleTa Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebis, sakvalifi kacio 

gamocdebis organizebis, sasamarTlo reformis gasatareblad winadadebebis 

SemuSavebis da kanoniT dadgenili sxva amocanebis Ses rulebis 

mizniT Seqmnili organo. 

kolegia – sami mosamarTlisgan Semdgari sasamarTlo. 

spikeri _ sakanonmdeblo organos sxdomebis warmmarTveli. termini damkvidrda 

britaneTis Temta palatis spikerebTan analogiiT. 

braldebuli – sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisgebaSi micemuli piri. 

153

gansasjeli – braldebuli, romlis mimarT sabraldebo daskvnis Sedgenis 

Semdeg saqme arsebiTad gansaxilvelad an saproceso SeTanxmebis 

dadebis Semdeg dasamtkiceblad Cabarda sasamarTlos gansjadobis mixedviT. 

braldebis mxare – prokurori, agreTve dazaralebuli. 

nafici msajuli – xalxis warmomadgenlebi, romlebic uSualod monawileoben 

marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebaSi. isini, rogorc wesi, qmnian 

damoukidebel kolegias, romelic verdiqtis gamotaniT wyvets mxolod 

braldebulis braleulobisa Tu udanaSaulobis sakiTxs. braleulad 

cnobis SemTxvevaSi ganaCens adgenen da sasjels niSnaven profesionali 

mosamarTleebi damoukideblad an nafic msajulebTan erTad. 

inspeqtor-gamomZiebeli – saxelmwifo Tanamdebobis piri, romelic Tavisi 

kompetenciis farglebSi uflebamosilia awarmoos sisxlis samarTlis 

saqmeTa winaswari gamoZieba. 

mowme – piri, romlisTvisac cnobilia sisxlis samarTlis saqmis gare 

moebaTa dasadgenad saWiro monacemebi. mowmed SeiZleba gamoiZaxon 

nebismieri piri, romelmac SeiZleba icodes sisxlis samarTlis saqmis 

garemoebaTa dasadgenad saWiro monacemebi. 

alkoholizmi _ magari sasmelebis xSirad sma; loToba. 

alkoholiki (loTi) _ piri, romelsac smisTvis Tavis danebeba ar ZaluZs 

da romlis cxovrebis weszec sma mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens. 

narkotiki _ iseTi mcenareuli an xelovnurad miRebuli nivTiereba, romlis 

moxmareba adamianis organizmSi fizikur, gonebriv an orive sa xis 

cvlilebebs iwvevs. 

narkomania _ daavadeba, romelic viTardeba narkotikul saSualebaTa 

sistematuri moxmarebis Sedegad da vlindeba narkotikis miRebis dauZleveli 

an Znelad dasaZlevi moTxovnilebis saxiT. 

narkomani _ narkomaniiT daavadebuli adamiani, romelsac aqvs narkotikis 

dauZleveli moTxovnileba, aReniSneba perioduli an qronikuli 

in toqsikacia (mowamvla) da iZulebulia gazardos nivTierebis doza 

organizmis dozisadmi SeCvevis gamo. 

narkotikis momxmarebeli _ adamiani, romelic arasamedicino daniSnu lebiT 

xmarobs narkotikul saSualebas, vinaidan aqvs misdami Camoyalibebu 

li damokidebuleba. 

narkotikuli danaSauli _ piradi moxmarebisaTvis narkotikuli saSua- 

154

lebis ukanono damzadeba, SeZena, Senaxva anda eqimis daniSnulebis gare Se 

ukanonod moxmareba; aseve narkotikuli saSualebis warmoeba, gadazidva, 

gadagzavna an gasaReba; narkotikuli saSualebis Semcveli mcenaris 

uka nono daTesva, moyvana an kultivireba; narkotikuli saSualebis ukanonod 

moxmarebisaTvis binis an sxva sadgomis daTmoba; narkotikuli 

saSualebis moxmarebaze dayolieba. 

pasiuri saarCevno ufleba (arCevnebSi monawileobis ufleba) – moqala qis 

ufleba, kenWi iyaros sajaro xelisuflebis warmomadgenlobiT organo 

Si asarCevad da sajaro xelisuflebis Tanamdebobis dasakaveblad. 

nikotinizmi – nikotiniT qronikuli an mwvave mowamvla. 

nikotini – Sxami, romelsac Seicavs Tambaqo. 

azartuli TamaSobebi _ TamaSobebi, romelTa Sedegi mTlianad an nawilobriv 

damokidebulia SemTxveviTobaze, tardeba banqos dastis, kamaTlis, 

saTamaSo borblis (ruletis) an saTamaSo aparatis meSveobiT da 

masSi monawileoba fuladi mogebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. 

moTamaSe _ piri, romelic TamaSobaSi monawileobs mogebis miRebis mizniT. 

samorine – specialuri saTamaSo dawesebuleba, sadac saTamaSo borb lis 

(ruletis), banqos, saTamaSo magidebis, kamaTlebis, saTamaSo aparatebisa 

da sxva inventaris saSualebiT xorcieldeba fuladi mogebis gaTamaSeba. 

saTamaSo darbazi – samorineSi TamaSobebis Casatarebeli specialuri 

adgili, sadac uzrunvelyofilia moTamaSeTa usafrTxoeba da daculia 

sazogadoebrivi wesrigi da romelic akmayofilebs sanitariul, higienur 

da xanZarsawinaaRmdego normebs; agreTve mowyobilia specialuri 

saka so oTaxi. 

saTamaSo aparati – meqanikuri an eleqtronuli meqanizmebi, romlebic 

moqmedebaSi mohyavT monetebiT, JetonebiT an sxva saSualebiT da mogeba 

ganisazRvreba cifrebis, simboloebis an maTi kombinaciis mTliani an 

nawilobrivi damTxveviT. 

saTamaSo aparatebis saloni – specialuri saTamaSo adgili, sadac gan- 

Tavsebulia saTamaSo aparatebi. 

lataria – nebayoflobiTi jgufuri an masobrivi TamaSoba, romlis dros 

ac latariis organizatori sajarod gamoqveynebuli, dadgenili wesi sa 

155

da pirobebis dacviT aTamaSebs saprizo fonds. mogebis damTxveva latari 

is romelime bileTze damokidebuli ar aris latariis organizato ris 

an sxva subieqtis neba-survilsa da moqmedebaze, warmoadgens SemTxve vi- 

To bas da ar SeiZleba iyos specialurad mowyobili. 

loto – jgufuri TamaSoba, romlis monawile irCevs ricxviT an sim boloebis 

kombinaciebs da mogeba damokidebulia ricxviTi an simbo loe bis 

kombinaciebis mTlian an nawilobriv damTxvevaze da mogeba ganisaz Rvre 

ba saprizo fondis odenobidan. loto tardeba specialurad mowyo - 

bil SenobaSi da masSi monawileTa maqsimaluri raode no ba ganisazRvreba 

SenobaSi arsebuli saTamaSo adgilebis raodeno biT. 

bingo – jgufuri TamaSoba, romelSic ricxviTi baraTebis an eleqtrotablos 

meSveobiT fiqsirdeba mogeba specialuri mowyobilobidan 

amo suli ricxviTi kombinaciebis damTxveviT da mogeba ganisazRvreba 

saprizo fondis odenobidan. bingo tardeba specialurad mowyobil 

Se nobaSi da masSi monawileTa maqsimaluri raodenoba ganisazRvreba 

SenobaSi arsebuli saTamaSo adgilebis raodenobiT. 

totalizatori – TamaSoba, romelic imarTeba moTamaSeebis mier Se jibrebis 

mimdinareobis an/da TamaSobis Sedegis prognozze fsonebis dadebiT, 

xolo mogeba damokidebulia fsonis moculobaze. totalizatori 

imarTeba mxolod specialurad mowyobil SenobaSi. 

wamaxalisebeli gaTamaSeb gaTamaSeba – TamaSoba, romelic tardeba kon kre tu li 

sa xis produqciis (momsaxurebis) swrafad da efeqtianad re a lizebis miz - 

niT da wamaxalisebeli gaTamaSebis bileTi gaicema ufa sod. wamaxalise - 

be li gaTamaSebis nebarTva gaicema konkretuli produqciis (momsaxure - 

bis) mwarmoebel iuridiul (fizikur) pirze an mis warmomadgenel ze. 

dau Svebelia wamaxalisebel gaTamaSebaSi mo nawileobisaTvis nebismie ri 

fo r miT safasuris daweseba. 

sindikati – ekonomikuri an sazogadoebrivi sargeblis miRebis mizniT 

adamianTa an adamianTa jgufebis gaerTianeba. 

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157

samarTlebrivi kultura

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