literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

mfrinvelTa, gina nadirTa, eg saxed mSveniereba gulsa
trfialTasa Seipyrobs~ (bagrationi 1960: 225).
`gulis datyveveba~ poemaSi, rac mTavaria, WeSmariti
mijnurobis aRsaniSnad moixmoba; TinaTini, avTandilTan
pirveli Sexvedrisas, amirbars umxels, rom icis misi `SoriT
siyvarulis~, `ganuwyvedlad TvalT cremlis~ denis
Sesaxeb _
`Seupyrixar siyvarulsa, guli Seni dautyvia~ (130).
sainteresoa vaxtang VI-is mier am taepis ganmarteba:
`dautya datyvevebas hqvian da gulis sityuasaviT dam-
Zimebasac. utyveba damunjebadac iTqmis~ (vaxtang VI 1712:
tk). Cveni azriT, aq siyvarulis ZaliT gulis damZimeba ar
unda igulisxmebodes. am SemTxvevaSi vaxtang mefis pirveli
komentaria marTebuli, radgan `vefxistyaosnis~
sxva epizodebSi `datyveveba~ siyvaruliT tyveobas aRniSnavs.
msgavsi Sinaarsi ikiTxeba poemis im epizodSi, rodesac
tarieli avTandils uyveba xataeTis omis Semdeg gamarTul
purobaze nestanis pirispir Wvretis ambavs.
saxlSi dabrunebuli tarielis mdgomareoba, rogorc
Tavad ambobs, `tyve-qmnas~ edareba:
`sawols Semove, Semeqmna cnoba marT viTa retisa.
Zali ar mqonda tyve-qmnilsa me ama cecxlTa Sretisa~.
(492)
amdenad, gmirebi siyvarulis `tyveebi~ arian. amgvari
`tyveoba~ maTTvis siyvarulis tanjvasa da sixaruls
ukavSirdeba da es sulieri `tyveoba~ Tavisuflebas gulisxmobs,
siyvaruls rom efuZneba _ siyvaruliT
frTaSesxmas.
zemoaRniSnuli pasaJebis ganxilva cxadyofs, rom rus-
Taveli `tyvesa~ da `tyveobis~ saxe-ideebs (sityvis Sina
formas), qarTvel agiografTa, himnografTa, mexotbe
ioane SavTelisa da saero mwerlis mose xonelisagan
gansxvavebiT, axali SinaarsiT tvirTavs da es pirveli
SemTxvevaa qarTul literaturaSi, rodesac adamianuri
urTierTobis aRsaniSnad gadataniTi mniSvnelobiTaa mowodebuli
es sityvebi, rogorc siyvarulis `tyvisa~ da
`tyveobis~ gamomxatvelni (zemoT ukve aRvniSneT, rom
mxolod ori SemTxvevaa `TamarianSi~ `tyveobis~ gadataniT
mniSvnelobaSi axali Sinaarsis gamoyenebisa, rac ada-
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