literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

vianTi dedoflis sulieri gancdebis Sesaxeb ician rame.
tanjva, sindisis qenjna, gaoreba _ rac didom gadaitana
sabediswero nabijis gadadgmamde imdenad amaRlebs mas
mkiTxvelis TvalSi, rom sxva yvelaferi (vulgarulad _
eneasis sayvarloba) verafers aklebs dedofals. vergiliusi
axerxebs mkiTxveli Tavis Tanamoazred aqcios. mkiTxvelma,
avtoris msgavsad, icis namdvili simarTle (RvTaebrivi
neba, romelic mokvdavTa gansjas ar eqvemdebareba),
amitom xalxSi gavrcelebuli `meore simarTle~ Woris,
didosaTvis Cirqis micxobis gancdas iwvevs. miT umetes,
rodesac mkiTxveli igebs, rom, sxva faqtorebTan er-
Tad, swored gavrcelebulma Worebmac gadaawyvetina didos
Tavis mokvla. rogorc vxedavT, Woris fenomenis sa-
SualebiT vergiliusi qmnis teqstis or ganzomilebas; e.w.
`ori simarTlis~ struqturul models. Tu dRevandeli
avtorebi am sakiTxze werisas sxva saSualebebs mimarTaven,
vergiliusma kidev erTxel dagvarwmuna miTis mxatvruli
modelirebis usazRvro SesaZleblobebSi.
sxva funqciuri datvirTva aqvs Wors homerosis `odiseaSi~.
am poemaSi Woris fenomeni CarTulia telemaqosis
iniciaciaciis ritualSi. iniciaciis ritualis mixedviT,
inicianti unda gamovides Sinidan, daadges gzas, daZlios
winaaRmdegobebi da codniT aRWurvili dabrundes Sin. aq
yuradReba miipyro erTma garemoebam: aTena-mentesi (odisevsis
vaJis damxmare) telemaqosisgan moiTxovs, yuri
miugdos da Seagrovos o[ssa (Worebi) odisevsze. [Ossa
berZnul miTosSi aris `Woris~, `moaruli xmebis~ personifikacia.
am sityvis etimologia ukavSirdeba sanskritul
vak-s, laTinur vox-s `xma~. osa aris mauwyebeli zevsisgan.
swored zevsis nebiT aRagznebs osa troaSi myof aqavelebs,
rom Seikribon da gadawyviton jaris bedi (IL. II, 94);
osas swrafad moaqvs ambavi zevsisgan (homerosi 1961. Od. I,
281-3. II, 216). igi amcnobs iTakelebs saqmroebis amoxocvis
ambavs (Od. XXIV, 413-415). igive funqcia aqvs `famas~ (favma).
sofoklesTan `fama~ aris ambavi, RvTaebrivi xma, `oqros
imedis Svili~. o[ssa-c da mu`qo"~-ic zevsisgan modian, oRond
`miToss~ (ambavs) mexTamtyorcneli RvTaebriv aedebs
aTqmevinebs (amRerinebs), `osas~ ki _ yaribebsa da TviTmarqvia
misnebs. amasTanave miTosi namdvili ambad miiC-
477