literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

Svilis gamosayvanad saCoTiro mdgomareobidan. didos
daxmarebis gareSe eneasi ver Seasrulebda RvTaebriv nebas,
ver miaRwevda italiamde, ver daaarsebda axal samefos.
venusma amuris daxmarebiT SeZlo Seuvali didos
`dasneuleba~ siyvarulis ukurnebeli seniT da Seyvarebuli
qali iseve gamoiyena, rogorc iasonma _ medea, Tezevsma
_ ariadne. Cven zemoT aRvniSneT, rom epikuri
teqstebi efuZneba miTosur koncefcias. es koncefcia gulisxmobs
miTis modelirebis kanonebis gaTvaliswinebas.
e.w. damxmare miTosuri Txrobis aucilebeli komponentia.
mas Semdeg, rac damxmare Seasrulebs Tavis funqcias (e.i.
xels Seuwyobs gmirs raRac sirTulis gadalaxvaSi), igi
gadis `TamaSidan~. miTisa da cxovrebis mkacri kanonebis
mixedviT, damxmaris dandoba an protagonists daRupavs,
an saqmes CaSlis. garda amisa: adamianebma ar ician, rom
karTagenis bedi ukve gadawyvetilia _ is unda daingres.
karTageni swored romma (eneasis STamomavlebis mier daarsebulma
qalaqma) unda gadaxnas (am sityvis pirdapiri
da iribi gagebiT) da gaacamtveros. marTalia, es bevri
saukunis Semdeg moxdeba, magram aucileblad moxdeba, _
ase gadawyvites RmerTebma. eneasi didosTan rom darCes,
istoriis brunva Seicvleba. eneasi ver wava RmerTebis
nebis winaaRmdeg, igi valdebulia ise moiqces, rogorc
`zemoT~ gadawyda. am epikuri gmiris xvedria imoqmedos
ara ise, rogorc surs (igi sixaruliT daiRupeboda mSobliur
troaSi sayvarel meuRlesTan da TanamoZmeebTan
erTad), aramed ise, rogorc daadgines RmerTebma. didos
mimarT eneassac gauCnda Tbili grZnobebi, magram mas ufleba
ara aqvs am emocias gasaqani misces. rac Seexeba didos,
Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, msoflio literaturaSi
Znelad moiZebneba Seyvarebuli qalis aseTi mxatvruli
saxe (Aen. IV,1-172). didom didi tragedia gadaitana (sayvareli
meuRle Zmam moukla, ris Semdegac iZulebuli gaxda
samSoblodan gadaxvewiliyo) da uqorwinobis piroba dado.
man mTeli Tavisi energia axali qveynis mSeneblobas
moaxmara, rasac eneasis gamoCenamde didi warmatebiT
axorcielebda. RvTaebrivma nebam erT wamSi Secvala yvelaferi.
am simarTlesTan mimarTebiT xalxSi gavrcelebuli
ambavi vergiliusisTvis Woria. mokvdavebma ar ician,
ra doneze da rogor gadawyda didos bedi, maT arc Ta-
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