literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

mcveliviT zis saxlebis umaRles qongurebze an maRal
koSkebze da did qalaqebs SiSis zars scems~ (Aen. IV, 187).
epikosi poetebis SefasebiT, Wori aris boroteba (ubedureba,
naklulevaneba _ malum), romelze swrafi sxva
araferia. igi moZraobisas Zlierdeba (Fama… mobilitate
viget. Verg. Aen. IV,174-5), Zalas ikrebs msvlelobis proces-
Si (viresque adquirit eundo. Verg. Aen. IV, 175); Tavidan SiSiT mocucqnuli
(patara) male zecamde aiRereba, miwaze mavali
Tavs RrublebSi malavs (Aen. IV, 176-7). vergiliusi wers,
rom Wori xan sicruis (gamogonilis, simdablis) mauwyebelia,
xanac simarTles gvamcnobs. teqstSi es dapirispireba
gamoxatulia terminebiT: fictus, pravus (am sityvis semantikuri
veli Zalian farToa: mrude, araswori, maxinji,
mcdari, ukuRmarTi, boroti, mdabali, avbedi) da verus.
Cven SevecadeT garkveuli warmodgena Segveqmna Woris
personificirebul RvTaebaze. axla vnaxoT, ra mxatvruli
funqcia ekisreba Wors `eneidaSi~. Fama-ze vergiliusi
IV simReraSi wers da am RvTaebis aRweras 25 taeps uTmobs.
IV simRera eZRvneba karTagenis dedoflis _ didos uiRblo
siyvarulis ambavs. Sesabamisad, Fama-s pirdapiri mimarTeba
aqvs didosTan. aRvadginoT suraTi: man (Worma) im
dReebSi sxvadasxva xmebi mimofanta xalxebSi (populos-Si
sxvadasxva tomis xalxi igulisxmeba), kerZod: TiTqos didom
troeli eneasi istumra da masTan sareceli gaiziara.
xangrZliv zamTars gancxromaSi atareben, daiviwyes TavianTi
samefoebic da movaleobac. qalRmerTma (dea foeda.
Aen. IV, 195) es sityvebi `mimoubnia~ pirebSi adamianebs
(virum diffundit in ora. Aen. IV, 195). am ambavma mefe iarbamdec
miaRwia. axla vTqvaT, ra aris aq araswori: troeli eneasi
marTlac miadga didos samefos. didos marTlac Seuyvarda
eneasi da masTan sareceli gaiziara. marTlac Sewyda
(minelda) karTagenis Senebis procesi. e.i. ambavi marTalia.
maS, ratom `gahyavs~ vergiliuss es ambavi Woris `kategoriaSi~?
es rom avxsnaT, teqsts unda mivubrundeT.
saqme is aris, rom poeti or simarTles warmogvidgens.
erTia is, rac ukve aRvniSneT _ vulgaruli (vulgus
`xalxi~) da meore is, rac ar icis xalxma. xalxma ar icis,
rom didos bedi qalRmerTma venusma gadawyvita. eneasis
dedam _ venusma _ erTaderTi swori gamosavali ipova
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