literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

Tamar barbaqaZe
saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
odisa da himnis Janruli variaciebi
qarTul mwerlobaSi
Tanamedrove qarTul literaturismcodneobaSi terminebi:
`oda~ da `himni~ TiTqmis gauTanabrda erTmaneTs
iseve, rogorc evropul poeziaSi, sadac `himni~, upiratesad,
`odis~ xasiaTis leqsia (mag., pier ronsaris `himni
safrangeTs~).
humanizmis epoqaSi himni odisagan mxolod religiuri
mizniT gansxvavdeboda. evropaSi `himni~ TandaTan gadaiqca
emociurad amaRlebuli Sinaarsis gamomxatvel poetur
formad, romlis gansakuTrebuli struqtura klop-
Stokis odebidan mokidebuli, novalisis himnur prozamde
(`himnebi Rames~, 1799) areals moicavda.
`odisagan~ `himnis~ gasarCevad xSirad am ukanasknelis
asaxvis meTodebs miiCnevdnen; zogjer himns sakulto
xasiaTs ubrunebdnen (Stefan georges `himnebi~, `piligrimis
molocva~), eqspresionistebisaTvis ki himni iqca
eqstatiuri gamoxatvis saSualebad (dobleris `himni
italias~).
oda, rogorc lirikul-oratoruli Janri, franguli
klasicizmis dros gabatonda (f. malerbi, n. bualo). `oda~
berZnulad `simReras~ niSnavs, amitom odas xSirad urCevdnen
melodias da mRerodnen. mwignobruli stilisa da
oratoruli ritorikis nacvlad, XVIII-XIX s.s. odam lirikuli
siRrme SeiZina, patriotul xasiaTTan erTad. `oda~,
antikuri SinaarsiT, v. Jirmunskis azriT, istoriis kuTvnilebaa
da igi dRes formis, struqturis specifikurobas
ki ara, upiratesad, sazeimo, amaRlebul Sinaarss gulisxmobs
(Jirmunski 1996: 380). Tanamedrove literaturismcodneebi
miuTiTeben, agreTve, rom odaTa avtorebi emsgavsebian
kidec erTmaneTs, am lirikuli Janris specifikis
gamo (broitmani 1999: 143). oda, anu xotba Zvel qar-
Tul poeziaSi Caisaxa (arsen beri `mefesa daviTs~), misi
klasikuri nimuSebi ki aris CaxruxaZis `Tamariani~ da
SavTelis `abdulmesia~ (XII s.). `Tamarianis~ meSveobiT
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