literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

gadmocemebis mixedviT, bavSvebs itaceben agreTve
ojaxis mfarveli RvTaebebi, fuZis angelozebi. kavkasielTa
rwmeniT, yovel ojaxs hyavda Tavisi mfarveli suli,
romelsac sxvadasxva kuTxeSi sxvadasxva saxeliT ixseniebdnen:
fuZis angelozi, meziri, nerCi pateni... (qarTv),
aJahara (afx.), binaTi xicau (osur.), kiune, karJi (daRest.)
da sxv. ojaxis mfarveli RvTaebis saxe ar yofila erTgvarovani.
saxeobrivi ganviTarebis adreul safexurze
mas zoomorfuli gamoxatuleba hqonda. es iyo gansakuTrebuli
niSnebis mqone gveli, romelsac mamulis gvels,
fuZis gvelsac uwodebdnen. daRestanSi ojaxis mfarvels
kiune erqva. xalxis rwmeniT, kiuneebi drodadro dedis
muclidan itaceben bavSvebs, TviTon zrdian da ase ivseben
TavianT rigebs. amiT xsnian daRestnelebi e.w. cru orsulobas.
msgavsi warmodgenebi gvxvdeba saqarTveloSic.
ojaxis mfarvels gansakuTrebuli pativiT epyrobodnen.
misTvis ritualebs umTavresad ojaxis diasaxlisi
atarebda da CurCuliT loculobda, esaubreboda RvTaebas
da sxvebisTvis (TviT ojaxis wevrebisTvisac) saidumlod
rCeboda maTi `saubris~ Tu `SeTanxmebis~ sagani. am
kultis yvela detalis Seswavla gvafiqrebinebs, rom xalxis
warmodgeniT, fuZis angelozsa da ojaxis wevrebs
Soris arsebobda naTesauri kavSiri (es garkveulwilad
winaparTa kultsac ukavSirdeba). amas adasturebs keris
mfarvelis afxazuri saxeli `aJahara~. am sityvis pirveli
nawili “aJ” iTargmneba, rogorc `xorci~ sxeulis gagebiT
(da ara sakvebi produqtis), romelic afxazur enaSi sisxliT
naTesaobis aRsaniSnad ixmareba (lomTaTiZe 1983).
amis safuZvelze unda iTqvas, rom ojaxis mfarvelis afxazur
saxelSi pirdapiraa miTiTeba adamianebTan mis sisxliT
naTesaobaze. SesaZloa, amave Sinaarsis matarebeli
iyos is teqsti, romelsac Sinauri gvelis danaxvaze warmoTqvamdnen
ojaxis wevrebi: `wadi, wadi! arc aras gawyen,
nurc aras gvawyen, biWi xar _ Zma iyavi, qali xar _ da iyavi~.
ojaxis mfarvelebs ara marto TavisTan mihyavdaT
Cvili bavSvebi, xandaxan TviTonac ganxorcieldebodnen
xolme romelime wevris saxiT, e.i. naTesaobis, daZmobis
gamovlena ormxrivi iyo. TianeTis raionis sofel wikvlianTkarSi
cxovrobda mkiTxavi qali babale Tadiauri.
ambobdnen, rom igi gvelTan erTad daibada. mas erTi gver-
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