literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

qeTevan sixaruliZe
saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
STamomavlobis gacvla RvTaebebsa da
adamianebs Soris
kavkasiaSi mcxovreb xalxTa folklorSi aris gadmocemebi,
romlebSic moTxrobilia RvTaebaTa mier Cvili
bavSvebis motacebis ambebi. xazgasmiT unda aRiniSnos, rom
maT cocxlad mihyavT Cvili, akvnis bavSvebi da ara mozrdilebi
an zrdasruli adamianebi. ufro metic, RvTaebebi
(an sxva zebunebrivi arsebebi) dabadebamde dedis muclidan
aqroben nayofs. Zalian saintereso da damafiqrebelia
amgvar qmedebaTa motivacia. xalxis TqmiT, RvTaebebi
adamianTa Svilebs itaceben TavianTi rigebis Sesavsebad
(!). upiratesad eseni arian nadirobis RvTaebebi da
fuZis angelozebi. aRiniSneboda sapirispiro movlenebic,
roca adamians uCndeboda Svili, romelsac RvTaebrivi niSnebi
hqonda (Tumca amgvar gadmocemaTa ricxvi Zalze mcirea).
daRestnelTa miTologiaSi nadirobis RvTaebaa avdali,
romelic TeTrebSi gamowyobili moxuci kacis saxiT
Cndeba xolme irmebsa da jixvebs Soris. mas axlavs qali,
romelsac grZeli Tma mTel tans ufaravs (rogorc dals
qarTul miTologiaSi). isini wvelian irmebsa da jixvebs,
uvlian axalSobil nadirs. avdali dedis muclidan itacebs
bavSvebs da isini misi jogis mwyemsebi xdebian
(xalilovi 1984:79).
msgavs ambavs qarTvelebi dalis Sesaxebac yvebian.
Turme dali akvanSi mwoliare bavSvs moiparavda, sanacvlod
ki im akvanSi sxva bavSvs datovebda. dali moparul
bavSvs TviTon zrdida, magram ukan aRar abrunebda (Tsu
folkloruli arqivi, teqsti 25280).
rogorc vxedavT, avdali da dali marto nadirTmfarvelis
funqciebiT ki ar hgvanan erTmaneTs, aramed orive
itacebs bavSvebs da TavisTan mihyavs. garda amisa, am or
saxes saxelis etimologiac akavSirebs. avdalis saxelSi
pirveli komponenti `av~ niSnavs jixvs, xolo meore nawili
`dal~ zogadkavkasiuri saxelia RmerTisa (xalilovi 1984:
79), romelic nadirobis RvTaebis svanur saxelSic Cans.
dalic xSirad iRebs jixvis saxes da ase ecxadeba monadires.
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