literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

uli rostevani Semcvlelze fiqrobs, da swored mis ukanasknel
(garkveul rangSi) nadirobasTanaa dakavSirebuli
is, rom momavali mefe avTandili am nadirobidan iwyebs
Tavis gamoCenas.
davubrundeT sokrates. sokrate pirdapir arsad laparakobs
momavali mmarTvelis im Rirsebaze, romelic
mSvildis mozidvas an sxva iaraRis gamoyenebas ukavSirdeba.
samagierod, sokrates orjer mihyavs Txroba ise, rom
erTxel TviTonaa nadiris msxverpli, meorejer ki — monadire.
pirvelad monadire-nadirTan asociacia gviCndeba,
rodesac Trasimaqosi, sofisti filosofosi, upirebs
SeSinebul sokrates ganadgurebas. Tumca sokrate maleve
miuCens adgils am cud monadires (romelic xelcarieli
darCa) da vai-filosofoss, e. i. cud mmarTvels. tyuilad
ar iyenebs sokrate platonTan Txrobisas iseT sityvebs,
rom Cven nadirobis scena warmogvidges Tvalwin. im aTeulisTvis,
romelmac sokrate dialogisTvis kefalosis
saxlSi ZaliT waiyvana, Trasimaqosia TiTqmis erTaderTi
Seucvleli avtoriteti. Sesabamisad, am mikroxelisuflebis
sruluflebiani mmarTvelic. swored misi `Camogdebaa~
saWiro da am vai-filosofosisTvis kuTvnili adgilis
miCena, raTa sokratem daarwmunos msmeneli, rom mxolod
mas SeuZlia idealuri saxelmwifos marTva.
wignSi pirveli nadirobis scena Semdegnairadaa daxatuli:
pirvelive TavSi, rodesac sokratem kefaloss ajoba
argumentebiT da moxucs oTaxi daatovebina, maSin, rodesac
saubarSi maspinZlis vaJiSvilebi CaerTvnen, daiwyes
ra samarTliani kacis cnebis ganxilva, Trasimaqoss ramdenjerme
mounda Sua saubarSi Tavisi argumentis gamoyeneba.
magram mas yovelTvis viRac aCerebda da ar aZlevda
azris gamoTqmis saSualebas. magram, rogorc ki saubari
Seexo imas, rom samarTali isaa, daicva megobari da avno
mters, sofistma filosofosma Tavi veRar moToka, welSi
moizniqa rogorc gareuli nadiri da etaka mosaubreebs
nawil-nawil dasaglejad. polemarqosi da sokrate SiSisgan
akankaldnen. ai, amis Semdeg ki daiRriala Trasimaqosma,
riTac kidev ufro metad SeaSina sokrate. sokrate imasac
ki aRniSnavda meore dRes platonTan TxrobaSi, rom me
misTvis Tvali iqamde rom ar gamesworebina, sanam Tavad
ar gamisworebda, metyvelebis unarsac ki davkargavdio. aq
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