literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

Rlonti 1972: Rlonti al. qarTuli leqsikologiis safuZvlebi.
Tb.: 1972.
SamelaSvili 1988: SamelaSvili r. Tanamedrove qarTuli enis
leqsika. nakveTi IV, Tb.: 1988.
Ciqobava 1952: Ciqobava a. enaTmecnierebis Sesavali. Tb.: 1952.
Wilaia... 1984: Wilaia a., Wilaia r. literaturaTmcodneobis
cnebebi. Tb.: 1984.
Nino Popiashvili
Georgia, Tbilisi
Neologisms and new poetical lexic, as intercultural
communications in the art text
Summary
Language neologisms are created mainly for a designation of a new
subject, concept. They enter into a passive lexicon and are marked in
Russian dictionaries. A neologism is the word until it keeps a freshness
touch. So, words which have recently entered into Russian the bulldozer,
the helicopter, the cosmonaut, nylon, a supermarket are completely
mastered and actively used, and the neologisms which were in 20th years an
educational program, the people's commissar, the New Economic Policy
had time to enter into an active lexicon, but then became a historicism. If
the concept is actual, and a word naming it is well connected with in other
words the word soon ceases to be a neologism.
Now, in prompt development of a science and technics, expansion of
intercultural contacts, the considerable sociopolitical transformations
occurring in the modern world, more and more linguists addresses to
problems of rather recently arisen direction in domestic linguistics. Similar
interest speaks that word-formation processes constantly demand the further
scientific research, theoretical judgement, classification.
The language lexicon constantly replenishes, however in due course
new words accustom and pass from a passive lexicon in the active. And as
soon as the new word starts to be used often, becomes habitual, it
assimilates and стилистически any more is not allocated against other
lexicon. Therefore the new words mastered by language cannot be enlisted
in structure of neologisms. Thus, the term narrows "neologism" and
concretises concept "a new word": at allocation of new words time of their
occurrence in language is taken into consideration only, reference of words
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