literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

Todoqs mowinaaRmdeges. ∗ „dasavleT evropaSi alevitizmi
orTodoqsuli islamisa da fundamentalizmis alternativas
warmoadgens, Tumca mas Tayvanismcelmlebi sunituri
warmoSobis inteleqtualebSic yavs“ (friSmuti 2002:
182). aleviti qalebi da kacebi yvela Sexvedrasa da zeimSi
erToblivad monawileoben. maT arc Rvinis gasinjva ekr-
ZalebaT da arc musikiTa da cekviT garToba. alevitTa
sarwmunoebis centrSi adamiania, radgan is RmerTis mier
Seqmnili yvelaze srulyofili arsebaa. yovel adamianSi
RmerTia manifestirebuli, miuxedavad misi sqesisa, eTnosisa
da socialuri fenisa (friSmuti 2002:302). alevitebi
mxars uWeren demokratias, azrisa da religiis Tavisuflebas.
isini ibrZvian arajansaRi fanatizmisa da radikal
islamistTa im Zalmomreobis winaaRmdeg, romlis samiznec,
rogorc TurqeTSi, aseve evropaSi, xSirad Tavadve
xdebian.
barbara friSmutisaTvis, rogorc mwerlisaTvis uaRresad
nayofieri aRmoCnda Sexvedra Turqul-islamur aRmosavleTTan,
gansakuTrebiT ki alevitebis mistikasTan,
poeziasa da xelovnebasTan. rogorc barbara friSmutma
karl-iozef kuSelTan saubarSi aRiara, igi moixibla beq-
TaSTa mistikuri nawerebiT, maTi damwerlobiTa da asoTa
da suraTebiT, romlebic „RvTiuris umaRles manifestacias
da RmerTTan miaxloebis sruliad uCveulo gzas warmoadgenen.
me mxiblavda maTi pirovnuli religiuri
grZnobebi... religiuri poezia da suraT-xatebis Zala religiaSi“
(kuSeli 1985:113-126). barbara friSmutis 1998
wels gamosul romanSi: „megobris naweri,“ Turqi aleviti
∗ 1993 wels sastumroSi myof 37 axalgazrda alevits (momRerlebs, poetebsa
da mxatvrebs) cecxli waukides da dawves. islamistebis daaxloebiT 1000 —
kaciani gaavebuli da qvebiT SeiaraRebuli brbo cocxals arc erT alevits
ar tovebda. policielebi da samxedroebi metad gvian Caerien am mkvlelobaSi,
radgan rogorc Cans es aqcia winaswar iyo dagegmili. gantevebis
vacad oficialurma pirebma Turqi iumoristi, 80 wlis aziz nezini airCies,
romelic Tavad ar iyo aleviti, magram maTTan sapatio stumrad iyo miwveuli.
alevitebs dRemde devnian, rogorc eretikul seqtas. is, rom alevitebSi,
nacvlad islamisa da SariaTis „xuTi dedaboZisa“, mxolod iseTi martivi
musulmanuri valdebulebebi fasobs, rogoricaa RvTisadmi siyvaruliT
morCileba, siyvaruli moyvasisadmi, dRemde miuRebelia sunitTa Tu
SiitTa umravlesobisaTvis. varaudoben, rom alevitebi TurqeTis mosaxleobis
daaxloebiT 25 procents Seadgenen. emigraciaSi myof alevitTa ricxvi
gacilebiT didia.
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