literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

ovnuls Soris, aseTi bolomde ganvlili, `amoxsnili~ da
daZleuli `gza~ ukavSirdeba absoluturi WeSmaritebis
Secnobas da Sinagani mTlianobis aRdgenas.
nawarmoebis `gzas~ aqvs horizontaluri (fizikuri) da
vertikaluri (sulieri) forma. mxolod miTologiur personaJs
an gamorCeuli Tvisebebis mqone kultis msaxurT
ZaluZT aRasrulon vertikaluri mogzauroba zeviT an
qveviT, e.i. gadaseron samyaro vertikalurad. xolo qveynierebis
kidiT kidemde svla horizontalurad, rogorc
wesi, ukavSirdeba `zekacs~, gmirebs, moRvaweTa klass an
gansakuTrebul mdgomareobas (magaliTad, ritualSi monawileobas
an wminda adgilebis mosanaxuleblad mogzaurobas).
cxadia sxvaoba: ubralo mokvdavs SeuZlia realurad
gaudges horizontalur gzas da gansakuTrebuli Zalisxmevis
meSveobiT gaasrulos igi, xolo vertikaluri
gza SeiZleba gadailaxos mxolod figuralurad _ suliT
(toporovi 1983: 127) aseTi vertikaluri struqturaa mocemuli
dantes `RvTaebriv komediaSi~, sadac sxvadasxva
sibrtyeebi (jojoxeTi, salxinebeli, samoTxe) vertikalur
RerZzea ganlagebuli da gmiric am `gzas~ sulis meSveobiT
gadis.
`gzis~ mniSvneloba Tu ar izrdeba, yovel SemTxvevaSi,
arc iklebs Tanamedrove mxatvrul azrovnebaSi. rogorc
`zekacis~ saxesTan mimarTebaSi Cans, igi TvalsaCino rols
asrulebs modernistul qarTul moTxrobaSic. am TvalsazrisiT
gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa niko lorTqifani-
Zis proza.
niko lorTqifaniZis `gzis~ sivrculi modeli ZiriTadad
horizontaluria da emsaxureba gmiris rogorc gamarjvebis,
ise damarcxebis Cvenebas. paradoqsulia, magram
orive SemTxvevaSi aRsdgeba darRveuli mTlianoba da
srulad ikveTeba gmiris mimarTeba gare samyarosadmi,
mxatvruli saxis mizandasaxuloba. eli (`Selocva radioTi~)
ver sZlevs mis `gzaze~ arsebul yvela winaaRmdegobas.
elis `gza~ ar Sedgeba TvalsaCinod gamijnuli monakveTebisagan,
igi pirdapiria, horizontaluri da dasaSvebze
ufro grZeli, elis Tavidanve arabunebrivi tempi aqvs,
rogorc `naptkveni bumbuli~ mihqris `gzaze~. es `gza~ cal
mxares gaxsnilia, mihyavs adamiani samSoblodan Sors, ucxo
samyaroSi, magram ubrunebs sakuTar Tavs. Tavis sam-
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