literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

inga milorava
saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
`gzis~ sivrculi modeli modernistul
teqstSi
`gzis~ models yovelTvis didi mniSvneloba eniWeboda
xelovnebaSi. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom gza Tavisi arsiT sines-
Teziuri, gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT ki sinkretulia. horizontisaken
mimavali gza, nawarmoebis mizandasaxulobis
da ganwyobilebis mixedviT, Rameuli Tu mziT gabrwyinebuli,
ukacuri Tu nel-nela sivrcesTan Sesarwymelad
moZravi figuriT an figurebiT, SesaZloa, nebismieri sxva
kompoziciiT, moqmedebis dausruleblobis, miRma samyarosTan
kavSiris da momavlis gamWvirvale metaforaa da
xSirad ikavebs kuTvnil adgils ferwerul tiloebze, gansakuTrebiT
ki kinofilmebis finalur scenebSi. gza siuJeturi
qargis gaSlis saSualebac xdeba. `gzis~ modeli
fabulis, RerZis, Txrobis xerxemlis rolSi gamodis, magram
uSualod gmiris saxesTan mimarTebaSi umniSvnelovanesia
misi, rogorc darRveuli mTlianobis aRdgenis sakraluri
gzis funqcia.
antikurobidan moyolebuli `gza~ mxatvruli literaturis
yuradRebis centrSia moqceuli. `gzis~ simbolika
rTulia da transformirdeba epoqaTa saazrovno tendenciebis
cvalebadobis kvalobaze. `gza~ xdeba nawarmoebis
siuJeturi RerZi (antikuri miTebi, `odisea~, `eneida~; antikuri
saTavgadasavlo, bizantiuri romani, Sua saukuneebis
bedis ukuRmarTobis romani; nawilobriv biografiuli
romani, Tanamedrove saTavgadasavlo da fantastikuri
beletristika). `gza~ gansazRvravs nawarmoebis kompozicias,
struqturas da gavlenas axdens mxatvruli saxis
agebis principebze. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania
`gzaze~ axali formiT gasvlisa da samyaros Signidan, ucxo
rakursiT xilvis SesaZlebloba (apuleusi, `oqros viri~).
gvaqvs `gzis~ mistiuri gaSifvris mcdelobac. `gzis~
simbolika ukavSirdeba RmerTTan, kosmosTan adamianis
kavSiris problemas. yvela winaaRmdegobis aRmofxvra da
dasasrulisa da dasawyisis dakavSireba bunebrivad spobs
winaaRmdegobas Sinagansa da uxilavs, sakralursa da pi-
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