literaturaTmcodneobis Tanamedrove problemebi Contemporary ...

samosi amSvenebs Tomas raimeris (Thomas Rymer) feriasac;
elison grosis (Allison Gross) jadoqars xelT balaxiviT
mwvane sayviri upyria.
SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom uZveles baladebSi mwvane
aris jadoqrobis, grZneulebis feri, romelic, umravles
SemTxvevaSi, dakavSirebulia magiur ZalebTan da miRma
(micvalebulTa) samyarosTan. albaT aqedanve momdinareobs
crurwmena, rom mwvane feri ubedurebis momtania
(uimberli 1928: 175-178). sakmarisia, lord Tomasisa da
feria anetis (Lord Thomas and Fair Annet) personaJi mwvane
feris kabaSi gamoewyos, rom mas uaxloesi adamiani ukvdeba;
sikvdilis momaswavebelia mwvane erikas an mwvane vaSlis
mokrefa (Braes o Yarrow) (uimberli 1928: 240-241). inglisur
baladas sastiki deda (The Cruel Mother) win uZRvis
simRera mwvane qalbatonze, romelic tyeSi daniT klavs
Tavis mcirewlovan Svils (inglisur folklorSi Zalze
xSirad gvxvdeba es pirquSi personaJi. magaliTad, erT
TqmulebaSi is yovel saRamos sisxliT savse varclSi banaobs).
balada ori dis (The Twa Sisters) personaJis, damxr-
Cvali gogonas, mwvane aCrdils fermkrTal saxeze mwvane
Tmebi aqvs CamoSlili; erT-erTi Tqmulebis mTavari gmiri
_ kapitani uederberni _ Tavisi qalbatonis gamocanas
pasuxad Seagebebs, rom `sikvdili balaxze ufro mwvanea~;
baladaSi The Wife of Usher’s Well vaJiSvilebis aCrdilebi miuZRvebian
dedas mwvane gzaze, romlis msgavsic dedamiwaze
aravis unaxavs; mwvane tyeSi gauCinardeba tkbili
uiliamis aCrdilic (uimberli 1928: 241-242).
Zvel inglisur baladebSi xSirad aris miniSneba micvalebulebis
samareze (mis mkerdTan an TavTan) abibinebul
mwvane kordze (magaliTad, robin hudis xreSiTa da kordiT
Semkuli saflavi). dakrZalvis dros micvalebulis
sxeuli amohqondaT kubodan da mwvane mcenareebiT Semkul
sarecelSi aTavsebdnen (Sdr. fSaveli dedis natirali
Svilze: "Cems Svils rad unda samoseli?/ Coxa gaxadeT,
gadaagdeT./miwis samosel SaukereT, sarCulad moTqma
daudeviT. cremlebi Rilad daukereT, samares piri gaukereT
dedis cremlebis ZafebiTa, xaverdovani balaxiTa").
es tradicia did msgavsebas amJRavnebs preistoriuli da
antikuri epoqis dakrZalvis ritualebTan, romlis dro-
114