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damokidebuleba, qmna da gardaqmna, SemoqmedebiTi TviTmyofoba, l. svitiCis TqmiT, 6<br />
zogjer “SemoqmedebiT ganukiTxaobamde” misuli gaxsniloba.<br />
amasTan, Jurnalistur saqmianobas praqtikuli (funqciuri) organizaciis sakmaod<br />
uxeSi formebi axasiaTebs. am sferoSi warmatebis miRweva saTanado, winaswari momzadebis<br />
gareSe Znelia. aucilebelia muSaobis xerxebisa da meTodebis teqnologiur kompleqsTa<br />
safuZvliani aTviseba. Tumca, dagveTanxmebiT, rom yoveli Jurnalisti warmatebas,<br />
praqtikul efeqts, uwinaresad, Tavisi Sinagani Tvisebebis, piradi Zalisxmevis wyalobiT<br />
aRwevs.<br />
problemebi, romliTac unda interesdebodes Tanamedrove qarTuli<br />
Jurnalistikamcodneoba, mravalSenakadiania. maTi CamoTvla Sors wagviyvanda.<br />
aqtualuri Tematikis grZeli nusxidan aqcentirebas mxolod ramdenime, metad<br />
mniSvnelovan sakiTxze gavakeTebT, _ iqneba es auditoriaze informaciuli<br />
zemoqmedebis meTodebi da formebi, dasavluri Jurnalistikis Janrebi, Jurnalisturi<br />
Semoqmedebis tipizacia (realobis adeqvaturi asaxva, sazogadoebis cxovrebis<br />
paraleluri, virtualuri modelis Seqmna. amisda mixedviT, Jurnalistur teqstebSi<br />
faqtebis prezentaciis meTodebisa da xerxebis cvalebadoba.. 7 ); masmediis Tanamedrove<br />
Teoriebze postmodernizmis filosofiisa da informaciuli sazogadoebis Teoriis<br />
gavlena; evropeli da Crdiloamerikeli mecnierebis Teoriuli koncefciebi Tu<br />
qarTuli sinamdvilis aqtualuri problemebi, gamowveuli misi politikuri,<br />
ekonomikuri, socialuri, kulturuli sferoebis transformaciiTa da RirebulebaTa<br />
sistemaSi cvlilebebiT.<br />
gansakuTrebiT sagulisxmoa imis garkveva, Tu ra amocanebi dgas Jurnalistikis<br />
winaSe globaluri da erovnuli problematikis Semecnebis, Seswavlisa da gadawyvetis<br />
procesSi; rogoria masmediis realuri praqtika _ JurnalistTa socialuri<br />
pasuxismgebloba da kompetenturoba, rac, Tavis mxriv, masmediaSi Tanamedroveobis<br />
aqtualuri problemebis adeqvaturad asaxvisa da maT gadaWraSi Jurnalistikis realuri<br />
monawileobisaTvis umTavresi xelSemwyobi faqtorebia.<br />
magram upirvelesi mainc sakuTari, erovnuli Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswinebaa da<br />
ara yovelgvari ucxouris gauazreblad morgeba, Tugind Zalze efeqturi da daxvewili<br />
iyos. amitom qarTulma mecnierulma Jurnalistikam unda SeZlos, Tavi gaarTvas<br />
miukerZoeblobis poziciidan mWvretis urTules amocanas da obieqturad Seafasos<br />
Cveni realobis Tanamdevi is mtkivneuli procesebi, sakuTar TvalTaxedvas<br />
damaSvraliviT rom iTxovs.<br />
am TvalsazrisiT metad sainteresoa `vardebis revoluciisa” da presis<br />
urTierTdamokidebulebis sakiTxi; Tu ra gavlena moaxdina aRniSnulma movlenam<br />
qarTul Jurnalistikaze, rogor Secvala presis saarsebo sivrce, ramdenad gansazRvra<br />
periodul gamocemaTa bedi, maTi xasiaTi da mimarTuleba. revoluciis robespieriseul<br />
Sefasebas Tu gaviazrebT, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom dRes koconis adgils didi siCume ikavebs,<br />
_ aqedan gamomdinare TviTcenzuriT, TviTlikvidaciiT, TviTdasaWurisebiT anu<br />
nebayoflobiTi iZulebebiT.<br />
mocemul periods pirobiTad `xotbidan-ganxiblvamde” SeiZleba ewodos, sadac<br />
mediaze TvalmidevnebiT Cveni uaxlesi istoria ikiTxeba. procesi Zalze naTlad<br />
ikveTeba _ revoluciis mebairaxtre gazeTebis umetesoba noembris dReebSive<br />
opoziciur Seferilobas iZens.. xolo am feriscvalebis mizezebis garkvevas Tu<br />
SevecdebiT, aRmoCndeba, rom dRes gansakuTrebiT presas uWirs, romlis mimarTac<br />
xelisuflebam `arafrad Cagdebis” politika airCia. aSkarad Cans revoluciis Semdgomi<br />
tendencia _ gaCnda prosaxelisuflo da radikalurad opoziciuri gazeTebi, xolo<br />
`oqros Sualedis” maZiebelma, seriozulma gamocemebma asparezi daTmes an kidev<br />
daaTmobines..<br />
dasasrul, vityviT, rom Jurnalistikas mwerlobis Canacvleba marTlac ar SeuZlia<br />
da verc mis sulier da kulturul misias itvirTebs. maT swored rom araferi aqvT<br />
6 Свитич Л.Г, ,,Феномен журнализма,, , М., 2000. gv. 213.<br />
7 ,,Методология прессы ,, изд-во С.-Петербург. ун-та, 2003. gv. 157.<br />
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