kritika № 2

saTqmeli ufro TvalnaTliv rom gamoikveTos, analogiisTvis moazrovnis
sityvebsac moviSveliebT: `axlis Sesaqmnelad muxlCauxreli Sromaa saWiro, Zveli ki
TavisTavad ganagrZobs arsebobas da Cveulebis yavarjnebs myarad eyrdnoba. axali unda
vikvlioT; is Sinagan Sromas, msxverplSewirvas iTxovs; Zvels uanalizod viRebT, is mzaa,
_ udidesi uflebaa adamianTa TvalSi; axals undoblad uyureben, radgan misi nakvTebi
ymawviluria, xolo daZabunebul Zvels ise mieCvivnen, rom maradiulad eCvenebaT.” 5
marTlac, stereotipebis msxvrevis, `rjulze umtkicesisgan” ganTavisuflebis
procesi Zalze mtkivneulia. axali rTulad mkvidrdeba, nabij-nabij ikvlevs gzas. es
krizisic misi Tanamdevi movlenaa, magram, rogorc amboben, `wyalni wavlen da wamovlen,
qviSani darCebian”.. dro tarossac dawmends da yovelives kuTvnil adgils miuCens. aq
gadamwyveti sityva masmediis adresats _ sazogadoebas ekuTvnis, man unda gaakeTos
swori arCevani, raSic Teoriul mecnierebebs gzamkvlevis, maorientireblis roli
eniWeba. ra Tqma unda, mza `receptebs” veravin SemogvTavazebs, magram Teoria praqtikis
SedegTa aTvisebaSi dagvexmareba.
mkiTxvelis gemovnebis daxvewisa da dRevandeli `Jurnalizmis bumSi” misi sworad
orientirebisaTvis garda Jurnalisturisa, literaturaTmcodneobiTi mecnierebebis
saWiroebac naTlad ikveTeba. publicisturi gamosvla mxolod popularizatoris
funqciis morgebas rodi niSnavs, igi mxatvruli saxeebiT azrovnebasac gulisxmobs.
publicistika mxatvrul literaturas teqstis enobrivi organizebis araerTi
parametriT enaTesaveba, upirveles yovlisa, emociur-eqspresiul struqturaTa
siWarbiT.
saerTodac, mxatvruli literaturisa da Jurnalistikis Tanaarseboba metad
mravalmxrivia. isini erTmaneTs avseben da aZliereben. erT-erTis srulyofilad
Seswavla meoris TaviseburebaTa gaTvaliswinebasac gulisxmobs. Cveni muSaobac am mxriv
unda warimarTos. kerZod, gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba unda mieniWos literaturisa da
Jurnalizmis urTierTmimarTebis sakiTxebs, literaturuli mimarTulebebisa da
mimdinareobebis (beletristika, eseistika, paraliteratura), literaturuli
manifestebisa da SemoqmedebiTi praqtikis, Tanamedrove literaturis problemebis
Seswavlas; metadre literaturis kritikas, rogorc mecnierebis, sityvis xelovnebisa da
publicistikis sinTezs.
literaturuli kritika publicisturi Semoqmedebis saxeobad unda ganvixiloT.
literaturuli kritikis erT-erTi saintereso da metad gavrcelebuli forma _
sagazeTo kritikuli gamosvla, masze morgebuli analitikuri da satiruli
publicisturi Janrebi, Zalze qmediTi iaraRia Tanamedrove Jurnalistis xelSi. am
SemTxvevaSi, literaturuli kritika, rogorc publicisturi ideis matarebeli
gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualeba (obieqtur sinamdvileze zemoqmedebis mxatvruli xerxi),
uSualodaa CarTuli Jurnalisturi moRvaweobis social-politikur aspeqtSi. magram,
unda gvaxsovdes, rom igi, rogorc erTiani ideur-esTetikuri fenomeni, gansazRvrul
movlenaTa da sazogadoebis mier maTi aRqmis procesTa socialur-eTikuri regulaciis
saSualeba gaxlavT da ara `sityviT damcirebis” gamiznuli, efeqturi ideologiuri
iaraRi (rac Tanamedrove literaturuli perioduli gamocemebis magaliTebiT
SesaniSnavad ilustrirdeba)..
unda gvaxsovdes, rom Jurnalisturi Semoqmedeba sociokulturuli da
profesiuli fenomenis unikaluri da mravalsaxovani gamovlinebaa da, Sesabamisad,
mniSvnelovania vikvlioT SemoqmedebiTi komponentis identuroba, warsuli da
Tanamedrove, samamulo Tu ucxouri Jurnalistikis kreatiuli gamocdileba, raTa is
praqtikul, qmediT instrumentad gardavqmnaT.
Jurnalisturi moRvaweobis specifika imaSi mdgomareobs, rom is, erTi mxriv,
integrirebulia SemoqmedebiTi gamovlinebebis saerTo sistemasTan, xolo, meores mxriv,
_ socialur sferoSi. swored amitom axasiaTebs mas samyarosadmi SemoqmedebiTi
5 Герцен А. И., «Избранные философские сочинения», Москва, 1999 г., gv. 154.
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