You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
masmediis moRvaweobis, dRes ase aSkarad gamokveTili, negatiuri<br />
tendenciebiT(zneobrivi safuZvlebis ngrevis xelSewyoba, araobieqturoba realur<br />
movlenaTa asaxvisas gansazRvrul socialur ZalTa sasargeblod, sazogadoebisaTvis<br />
sasicocxlod aucilebeli mdgomareobebis Sesaxeb informaciis dafarva,<br />
winaswarganzraxuli dezinformacia, insinuacia da a.S.) ara mxolod Jurnalizmis<br />
mkvlevrebi interesdebian, es problemebi literatorTa gansjis saganic xdeba.<br />
maTi SefasebiT, _ `mwerloba mkiTxvelis Rrma Sinagan struqturebze, fsiqikis<br />
aracnobier plastebze da warmosaxvaze zemoqmedebs, anu pirovnebis fsiqoemociuri da<br />
kulturul-inteleqtualuri ganviTarebis ufro Rrma dones Seesityveba, Jurnalistika<br />
ki mxolod da mxolod masobrivi informaciis Sevsebisa da gacvlis zedapirul<br />
komunikaciur procesebSi monawileobs.” 3 xolo mwerlobaze usafuZvlod moieriSeTa<br />
samarTliani kritikisas, `leqsTmwerTa” gverdiT Jurnalistebsac moixsenieben da<br />
Semoqmedebis am, erTgvarad gameorexarisxovnebul, sferoSi moRvaweobis<br />
ganmsazRvrelad da msoflioSi erT-erTi uZvelesi profesiis sinonimebad<br />
`..zedapirulobas, naucbaTeobas, gaubraloebas, erTad ki _ arasafuZvlianobas”<br />
asaxeleben. 4<br />
samwuxarod, amgvar `epiTetebs” dRevandeli masmedia namdvilad imsaxurebs.<br />
marTlac, profesiuli teqnologiebis unificirebis Tanamedrove pirobebSi xSirad<br />
swored individualuri da TviTmyofadi sawyisi saWurisdeba; cxovrebiseul movlenaTa<br />
gaSuqebisas ikargeba originaloba da arastandartuli midgoma. magram xom ar SeiZleba<br />
es ganwyoba mTel Jurnalistur Semoqmedebaze gavavrceloT? gamoTqmuli Tvalsazrisis<br />
sapirwoned Tundac qarTveli mwerlebis brwyinvale publicisturi gamosvlebi,<br />
literaturuli perioduli gamocemebi, Jurnalisturi tradiciebis gamgrZelebeli,<br />
`oqros Sualedis” maZiebeli Jurnal-gazeTebi ikmarebda, romlebic yoveldRiurad<br />
bewvis xidze gavlis, politkoniunqturis `cxavSi” gatarebisa Tu sxva aTasi, Sina da gare<br />
faqtorebis zemoqmedebisda miuxedavad, WeSmarit faseulobaTa dacvasa da SenarCunebas<br />
cdiloben.<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, xom ar ikveTeba, ase vTqvaT, orsaxovneba, e.w. `Savi” da<br />
`marTali” Jurnalistika da romeli faqtori _ subieqturi Tu obieqturi ganapirobebs<br />
`kargi” Jurnalistikis aRmocenebas? es kiTxvebi Tanamedrove politikis konteqstSi<br />
kidev ufro aqtualurdeba. amgvari Jurnalizmis deficitis pirobebSi sazogadoebas<br />
profesiuli da moqalaqeobrivi valis patiosnad aRmsrulebeli, piruTvneli<br />
Jurnalistebisadmi gansakuTrebuli moTxovnileba uCndeba.<br />
am moTxovnilebis Sesasruleblad mravali winapiroba arsebobs. pirvel yovlisa,<br />
prioritetebi unda ganvsazRvroT,_ ra aris CvenTvis mniSvnelovani: dromoWmulis<br />
sarCuliT warsuli gamocdilebis upirobo negacia da ZiriTad RirebulebaTa<br />
devalvaciis am yovlismomcvel procesSi CarTul, iliaseul moZRvrebaze dafuZnebuli,<br />
tradiciuli Jurnalisturi moRvaweobis maignorirebel da ucxouris gamfetiSebel<br />
JurnalistTa axalTaobisaTvis sadaveebis gadabareba Tu gonivrulad gaazrebul,<br />
warsulisa da Tanamedroveobis erTurTisagan mkveTrad gaumijnav meTodologiur<br />
sistemaze dafuZnebuli Jurnalisturi skolis Seqmna?<br />
kargad gvesmis, rom Cvens mier warmodgenili modeli idealurTanaa miaxloebuli<br />
da oponentTaTvis friad momgebian, sakamaTo niuansebsac Seicavs, magram Tvalsazriss<br />
mdidari istoriuli gamocdileba gvimyarebs. warsuli is Zafia, saidanac dausruleblad<br />
vqsovT axal ideebs. saWiroa sifrTxiliT, rogorc ilia ityoda, `TviTmsjelobiT”<br />
gadavSaloT axali furceli; istoriis uZiro Widan sibrZne vwritoT, raTa<br />
gagviadvildes ZneladmisaRebi siaxlis SeTviseba. am miznis misaRwevad didi Zalisxmeva,<br />
Tavdauzogavi Rvwa da, rac mTavaria, droa saWiro. `marTali” Jurnalistika<br />
sazogadoebis moTxovnileba gaxlavT da adre Tu gvian mainc mogviwevs misken svla,<br />
ragind rTuladac ar unda gveCvenebodes.<br />
3 m. kvaWantiraZe, `gameoreba”, “erovnuli mwerloba”, Tbilisi, 2005, gv. 31.<br />
4 iqve, gv. 35.<br />
94
Change language