You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Tuki II msoflio omamde, met-naklebad, `literatura saskolo da sauniversiteto<br />
kurikulumis centraluri nawili iyo”, II msoflio omis Semdeg, nacizmis da faSizmis<br />
wyalobiT, literaturam privilegirebuli mdgomareoba dakarga da humanitaruli<br />
mecnierebebis adgili politikurma da sazogadoebrivma mecnierebebma daikaves, anu<br />
avtoris sityvebiT, `literatura dRes aris `oden literatura”... anu dRes literatura<br />
dakavebulia mxolod sakuTari TaviT”. Tumca avtoris mier dasaxelebul am mizezebTan<br />
erTad, am yvelaferSi albaT mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitana dehumanizaciis procesma,<br />
teqnikis ganviTarebam, masobrivi kvlavwarmoebis xanaSi individualobis dakargvam _<br />
masobrivi tipis adamianis sasargeblod, razec `frankfurtis skolis” warmomadgenlebi<br />
_ beniamini, adorno Tu horkhaimeri miuTiTebdnen. TanamedroveobaSi literaturis<br />
arsis definiciisTvis zaza SaTiriSvili Zalian moxdenil formulirebas gvTavazobs:<br />
`sicrue sibrZnisa”, romelmac `sibrZne sicruisa” Secvala, sadac `sicrue” _ fiqcia,<br />
gamonagoni, literaturaa.<br />
yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT, zaza SaTiriSvili interpretaciis cvlilebis<br />
TvalsazrisiT, msoflmxedvelobrivi cvlilebis kvalad, `vefxistyaosnis”, rogorc<br />
qarTuli literaturis `kanonikuri” teqstis recefciis cvlilebebis analizs<br />
gvTavazobs. Tu XIX saukunemde `vefxistyaosani” ganixileboda, rogorc, erTi mxriv,<br />
saero fiqciuri narativi (`zRapari”) da meore mxriv, saero da imavdroulad `saRvTo”<br />
narativi, `Tergdaleulebis” xanidan poemas nacionalur narativad ganixilaven.<br />
modernistulis Semdgom xanaSi ki, vinaidan `dRevandeli dRe, nacionaluri narativis<br />
nacvlad, sxva politikur Tu kuluturul koniunqturas gvTavazobs. amitomac,<br />
rusTavelis poema Cvens Tvalwin oden literaturul teqstad iqca”.<br />
zaza SaTiriSvilis wignSi am ZiriTadi Temebis garda kidev bevr sakiTxzea saubari<br />
_ iqneba es tfilisuri kulturis, anu `muxambazis kilos” da tradiciuli kulturis,<br />
anu `rusTavelis kilos” dapirispireba, galaktion tabiZis lirika, qarTuli<br />
modernistuli proza, `kavkasiis”, rogorc cnebis recefcia rusul romantizmSi Tu<br />
inteligentisa da inteleqtualis cnebaTa gamijvna. erTi sityviT, `narativis<br />
apologiaSi” araerTi sakiTxia dasmuli, romlebic SeiZleba damoukidebeli Temebis<br />
saxiT gaiSalos da sruliad axali naSromebi miviRoT. STambeWdavia `avtobiografiuli<br />
narativiseuli” uSualo ena, miniSnebis saSualebiT azris gamoTqma (Tundac delikaturi<br />
miTiTeba `gebeSniki” rad Rirs!) Tu konceptualuri `saidumlo Tavi”, romelic SeiZleba<br />
iTqvas, mxolod mravalwertilebis nakrebia Tu mravalmniSvnelovani dumilis<br />
gamoxatuleba. sagulisxmoa wignis bolos darTuli mcire naratologiuri leqsikoni da<br />
saxelTa saZiebeli, rac wignis mniSvnelobas kidev ufro zrdis.<br />
bolos isev `avtobiografiul narativs” da winaTqmis masTan dakavSirebul frazas<br />
davubrundebi, sadac zaza SaTiriSvili amtkicebs, rom misi mizani `humanitaruli<br />
kulturis” narativTa dacva ki ara, maTi `ontologiuri SezRudulobis” Cveneba iyo.<br />
magram ramdenime striqonis Semdeg wers: `arsebobs iseTi naratiuli instancia,<br />
romelsac Tavad ZaluZs nebismieri drois, ambisa Tu mTxrobelis gansja da gamosyidva”.<br />
iqneb `uaryofiTi gamocdileba” swored dasavluri demokratiis krizisis gacnobierebas<br />
ukavSirdeba? iqneb `narativis apologia” _ es qristianuli narativis gasamarTleblad<br />
gamarTuli samsjavroa? bolos da bolos, eqsatologiur molodinSi xom yvelaferi<br />
moCvenebad iqceva, rac aqamde Rirebuli gvegona. yvelaferi oden “sizmris sizmars”<br />
emsgavseba da uferuldeba im `erTaderTi WeSmaritebis” winaSe, romelsac Cveni<br />
multikulturuli da pluralisturi xana ugulvebelyofs. yvelaferi da maT Soris,<br />
Tqven warmoidgineT, xelovnebac ki, jorjones `sami filosofosis” CaTvliT, romelic<br />
`narativis apologiis” garekanzea gamosaxuli.<br />
erTi SexedviT, jorjones es namuSevari SegviZlia TviT wignis metaforadac<br />
miviCnioT da esa Tu is sakiTxi xelovnebis im kritikosebis kvalad varkvioT, romlebic<br />
tiloze gamosaxuli filosofosebis vinaobis Sesaxebac ver Tanxmdebodnen da erTni<br />
maTSi TviT jorjones, bosxis da leonardos metaforas xedavdnen; meoreni<br />
gamoqvabulis metaforaze dayrdnobiT da jorjones namuSevarSi Suq-CrdilTa<br />
gardatexis safuZvelze, mas platonis `saxelmwifoTi” STagonebad Tvlidnen... sxvebi ki<br />
90
Change language