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qristianuli narativis apologia<br />
gaga lomiZe<br />
rogorc kulturis Teoretikosebi amtkiceben, kulturis paradigmaTa cvlis da<br />
axali msoflmxedvelobebis Tu mimarTulebebis Camoyalibeba yvelaze cxadad vizualur<br />
xelovnebaSi, kerZod, arqiteqturaSi vlindeba. swored am azrs aviTarebda<br />
postmodernizmis mkvlevari Jan fransua liotari. da radganac postmoderni vaxseneT,<br />
SegviZlia am mimarTulebis erT-erT mTavar postulats _ poziciebis pluralurobasac<br />
movuxmoT. amitomac, pirobiTad, arqiteqturis cneba gavafarTovoT, is wignis<br />
agebulebis mimarT gamoviyenoT da am TvalsazrisiT ganvixiloT zaza SaTiriSvilis<br />
naSromi `narativis apologia”.<br />
wigni sami nawilisgan Sedgeba (Tu ar CavTvliT winaTqmas): literaturuli narativi,<br />
nacionaluri narativi da avtobiografiuli narativi. rogorc avtori aRniSnavs<br />
winaTqmaSi: `pirveli nakveTi _ literaturuli narativi _ literaturuli teqstebisa<br />
da TviTon literaturis fenomenis gaazrebis cdaa. aq narativi, ZiriTadad,<br />
`xdomilebaTa gadmocemas” niSnavs... meore nakveTSi _ nacionaluri narativi _ narativi<br />
niSnavs rogorc `xdomilebaTa gadmocemas”, ise `maT axsnasa da gagebas”. mesame nakveTSi<br />
ki _ avtobiografiuli narativi _ avtori Tavad xdeba mTxrobeli anu naratori”.<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom avtobiografiuli narativi, romelSic avtori<br />
analepsisisa da prolepsisis saSualebiT droSi mogzaurobs, wignis koncefciis, anu<br />
“uaryofiTi gamocdilebis” mniSvnelobis erTgvar gasaRebs iZleva. magram modiT, jer<br />
mxolod garegani TvalsazrisiT SevxedoT mesame Tavs _ wignis konceptualur nawils.<br />
Tuki am nakveTs `arqiteqturuli” TvalTaxedviT davakvirdebiT, aSkara gaxdeba erTi<br />
mxriv abzacebis e.w. dasavluri ganlageba, rodesac abzacebi erTmaneTisgan mcire<br />
manZiliTaa daSorebuli, xolo meore mxriv, CvenSi gavrcelebuli ganlageba, anu,<br />
sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, rodesac abzacebi first line-is sistemiTaa agebuli. yovelive es ki<br />
TiTqos imaze migviTiTebs, rom avtoris am naSromSi erTmaneTTan Sejerebulia, erTi<br />
mxriv, berklis Tu stenfordis universitetebis, da, meore mxriv, Tbilisis<br />
universitetis, anu sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, dasavluri da qarTuli (an gnebavT,<br />
sabWoTa gamocdileba; Tan, avtori sakuTar Tavs erTgan TviTironiiT xom `Zvel sabWoTa<br />
inteligents” uwodebs) gamocdileba. magram es oden metafora da imis mcdelobaa, rom<br />
wignis bazisi (am terminis aramarqsistuli gagebiT) ganvsazRvroT.<br />
naSromSi zaza SaTiriSvili axali drois narativTa erTgvar ternarul sistemas<br />
gvTavazobs: `XVIII saukunidan moyolebuli SeiZleba gamoiyos sami axali narativi:<br />
`liberaluri”, `ezoterikuli” da `revoluciuri”. axal droSi, rodesac prioriteti<br />
eniWeba burJuazias, eris, naciis cneba upirispirdeba monarqs, sakuTreba Rirsebaze win<br />
dgas, Tanasworoba ierarqias cvlis da adamianis uflebebi pirovnebis qristianul<br />
movaleobebze aRmatebulad miiCneva. Tavis mxriv, `ezoterikuli” da `revoluciuri”<br />
narativebi, romlebic saTaves `liberaluri” naratividan iReben, faSistur da<br />
komunistur narativebad gardaiqmna. magram ra aris Tanamedrove “liberaluri”<br />
narativi, romelic jeimsoniseul sistemaSi `progresistul” narativs Seesabameba?<br />
albaT, swored am sakiTxis dasmaa (Tu garkveva) am naSromis erT-erTi mizani. Tumca<br />
manamde ganvsazRvroT, ra Sedegi moitana axali drois narativebma. amisTvis TviT avtors<br />
movusminoT: `dRes Cvens Tvalwin erTmaneTs upirispirdeba ara gansxvavebuli<br />
civilizaciebi (rogorc es hantingtons hgonia), an modernuli da aramodernuli<br />
(`CamorCenili”) samyaroebi (rogorc fukuiama fiqrobs) da arc `imperialisturi<br />
dasavleTi” da `postkoloniuri aRmosavleTi” (rogorc amas Cagvagonebda eduard saidi),<br />
aramed `adamianis uflebebi” _ XVIII saukuneSi Camoyalibebuli politikuri koncepti _<br />
da TviTon adamiani, romelic ufro metia, vidre misi uflebebi”. maSasadame, axali drois<br />
narativebis (erTi mxriv, `ezoterikuli” da meore mxriv, `revoluciuri”) wyalobiT,<br />
erTaderTi WeSmaritebis aRiareba totalitaruli azrovnebis niSnad gamocxadda da<br />
postmodernulma mravalmniSvnelovnebam erTaderTi WeSmaritebis idea CixSi moaqcia. da<br />
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