kritika № 2

Taobis portreti bnel interierSi
(laSa buRaZe, `bolo zari~)
inga milorava
Tanamedrove saliteraturo procesi Zalian rTuli, winaaRmdegobrivi da
mravalferovania. iseve, rogorc Cveni cxovrebis sxva sferoebSi, aqac mravali faruli
Tu aSkara dineba erwymis erTmaneTs da yalibdeba erT nakadad, romlis sabolood
Secnoba, SesaZloa, amocnoba, Zalian Znelia. literatura, mwerloba zustad mihyveba da
aireklavs im viTarebas, rac Tanamedrove adamianis irgvliv SekumSul drosa da
sivrceSia gacxadebuli. es exeba rogorc materialur, ise sulier sferos. da radganac
mwerloba, sabednierod, jerjerobiT isev rCeba sulieri intensivobis gamovlenis erTerT
umTavres saSualebad, Zalze mniSvnelovania droulad da piruTvnelad Sefasdes an,
ubralod, sworad da gulisyuriT wakiTxuli iyos yvela (an SeZlebisdagvarad yvela)
nawarmoebi, romelic garkveul adgils ikavebs saliteraturo procesSi da Tavisi
gamokveTili saxe da saTqmeli gaaCnia, swored am TvalsazrisiTaa sayuradRebo laSa
buRaZis romani `bolo zari~.
romani aireklavs Tanamedroveobis umwvaves problemebs da mxatvrul qsovilSi,
mxatvrul sistemaSi aqcevs `aq~ da `axla~ momxdars, nanaxs, gancdilsa da gaazrebuls. es
teqsti upiratesad Tanamedrove da axalgazrda mkiTxvelzea orientirebuli, SedarebiT
farTo masaze da upirveles yovlisa, misgan moelis reaqcias, magram, vfiqrob, rogorc
nebismier art-qmnilebas sWirdeba sxvagvari Sefasebac, rac mniSvnelovani unda iyos
rogorc mwerlisTvis, ise misi mkiTxvelisTvis. es ki ukve safrTxilo, SeiZleba,
sariskoc kia da isevdaisev Cveni Tanadrouli cxovrebis da masze `damagrebuli~
literaturuli viTarebidan gamomdinare.
Cven, yvelani, mTeli sazogadoeba, mivubrundiT gvarovnul-Temur wyobilebas, ise,
rom kapitalizmi ki ara (romelic arc ganviTarebula Cvens qveyanaSi), erT dros
ayvavebuli feodaluri institutebic ki ukan movitoveT. postkomunisturi saqarTvelo
erTianad gadaeSva gvarovnul-Temuri urTierTobebis morevSi, sadac sxvadasxva jgufi
(Zalian ar minda gamoviyeno uazro politikur debatebSi gacveTili da
mniSvnelobadaviwroebuli sityva _ klani), xan koreqtulad da xanac daufaravad da
gaafTrebiT ebrZvis erTmaneTs gavlenisaTvis, Zalauflebisa da amqveyniuri
netarebisaTvis. es exeba cxovrebis yvela sferos da maT Soris xelovnebasa da
literaturasac. es ar aris mxolod im bedkruli erebisa Tu qveynebis problema,
romelTac komunisturi qariSxlebiT gadaqelil sivrceze mouwiaT arseboba da kargad
axsovT `samTavrobo~ literatura. sxva formiT da sxvanairi niRbiT msgavsi ram
araeTrgzis e. w. Tavisufal samyaroSic Sobila. es bunebrivicaa, radgan literatura da
xelovneba, rogori distanciac ar unda daiWiros realobisagan, mainc sabolood am
realobazea dafuZnebuli da TviT yvelaze ganyenebul, abstraqtul saxeebsa Tu
striqonebSic ki qvecnobieri (mis zemoT ki yofiT) doneze SeWrilia Tanadrouli da
Tanaarsebuli garesamyaro.
dRes, am Cvens realobaSi literaturuli Temebi, jgufebi erTmaneTis gverdigverd
moqmedeben da Tanaarseboben, zogi _ Zlieri da zogic _ susti da uCinari. iseve,
rogorc sazogadoebis cxovrebis sxva sferoebSi, sxva profesiul Tu araprofesiul
dajgufebebSi, aqac didi mravalferovnebaa, sxvadasxvaa materialuri safuZveli,
sulieri Tu xorcieli niadagi, romelic maT kvebavs. magram aSkaraa, rom qiSpi, xan
faruli, xanac aSkara, aris da Zalebic xSirad (isevdaisev sruliad araliteraturuli
da arasaxelovnebo winapirobebisa da saZirkvel-safuZvelTa gamo) araTanabaria. Zalian
kargi iqneboda, idealuri, rom, Cvens SemTxvevaSi, mwerlobaSi mainc yvela Temi
gaerTianebuliyo da cxvarsa da mgels erTad moeZova. magram es utopiaa da aravin
moityuebs Tavs iluziiT, rom amgvari ram an CvenTan an sadme SesaZlebelia, magram
viTareba mainc sakmaod arasasurveli da daZabulia, rac arc saliteraturo process
waadgeba, arc mTlianad sazogadoebas da arc calkeul adamians, miT umetes, Semoqmeds.
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