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Taobis portreti bnel interierSi<br />
(laSa buRaZe, `bolo zari~)<br />
inga milorava<br />
Tanamedrove saliteraturo procesi Zalian rTuli, winaaRmdegobrivi da<br />
mravalferovania. iseve, rogorc Cveni cxovrebis sxva sferoebSi, aqac mravali faruli<br />
Tu aSkara dineba erwymis erTmaneTs da yalibdeba erT nakadad, romlis sabolood<br />
Secnoba, SesaZloa, amocnoba, Zalian Znelia. literatura, mwerloba zustad mihyveba da<br />
aireklavs im viTarebas, rac Tanamedrove adamianis irgvliv SekumSul drosa da<br />
sivrceSia gacxadebuli. es exeba rogorc materialur, ise sulier sferos. da radganac<br />
mwerloba, sabednierod, jerjerobiT isev rCeba sulieri intensivobis gamovlenis erTerT<br />
umTavres saSualebad, Zalze mniSvnelovania droulad da piruTvnelad Sefasdes an,<br />
ubralod, sworad da gulisyuriT wakiTxuli iyos yvela (an SeZlebisdagvarad yvela)<br />
nawarmoebi, romelic garkveul adgils ikavebs saliteraturo procesSi da Tavisi<br />
gamokveTili saxe da saTqmeli gaaCnia, swored am TvalsazrisiTaa sayuradRebo laSa<br />
buRaZis romani `bolo zari~.<br />
romani aireklavs Tanamedroveobis umwvaves problemebs da mxatvrul qsovilSi,<br />
mxatvrul sistemaSi aqcevs `aq~ da `axla~ momxdars, nanaxs, gancdilsa da gaazrebuls. es<br />
teqsti upiratesad Tanamedrove da axalgazrda mkiTxvelzea orientirebuli, SedarebiT<br />
farTo masaze da upirveles yovlisa, misgan moelis reaqcias, magram, vfiqrob, rogorc<br />
nebismier art-qmnilebas sWirdeba sxvagvari Sefasebac, rac mniSvnelovani unda iyos<br />
rogorc mwerlisTvis, ise misi mkiTxvelisTvis. es ki ukve safrTxilo, SeiZleba,<br />
sariskoc kia da isevdaisev Cveni Tanadrouli cxovrebis da masze `damagrebuli~<br />
literaturuli viTarebidan gamomdinare.<br />
Cven, yvelani, mTeli sazogadoeba, mivubrundiT gvarovnul-Temur wyobilebas, ise,<br />
rom kapitalizmi ki ara (romelic arc ganviTarebula Cvens qveyanaSi), erT dros<br />
ayvavebuli feodaluri institutebic ki ukan movitoveT. postkomunisturi saqarTvelo<br />
erTianad gadaeSva gvarovnul-Temuri urTierTobebis morevSi, sadac sxvadasxva jgufi<br />
(Zalian ar minda gamoviyeno uazro politikur debatebSi gacveTili da<br />
mniSvnelobadaviwroebuli sityva _ klani), xan koreqtulad da xanac daufaravad da<br />
gaafTrebiT ebrZvis erTmaneTs gavlenisaTvis, Zalauflebisa da amqveyniuri<br />
netarebisaTvis. es exeba cxovrebis yvela sferos da maT Soris xelovnebasa da<br />
literaturasac. es ar aris mxolod im bedkruli erebisa Tu qveynebis problema,<br />
romelTac komunisturi qariSxlebiT gadaqelil sivrceze mouwiaT arseboba da kargad<br />
axsovT `samTavrobo~ literatura. sxva formiT da sxvanairi niRbiT msgavsi ram<br />
araeTrgzis e. w. Tavisufal samyaroSic Sobila. es bunebrivicaa, radgan literatura da<br />
xelovneba, rogori distanciac ar unda daiWiros realobisagan, mainc sabolood am<br />
realobazea dafuZnebuli da TviT yvelaze ganyenebul, abstraqtul saxeebsa Tu<br />
striqonebSic ki qvecnobieri (mis zemoT ki yofiT) doneze SeWrilia Tanadrouli da<br />
Tanaarsebuli garesamyaro.<br />
dRes, am Cvens realobaSi literaturuli Temebi, jgufebi erTmaneTis gverdigverd<br />
moqmedeben da Tanaarseboben, zogi _ Zlieri da zogic _ susti da uCinari. iseve,<br />
rogorc sazogadoebis cxovrebis sxva sferoebSi, sxva profesiul Tu araprofesiul<br />
dajgufebebSi, aqac didi mravalferovnebaa, sxvadasxvaa materialuri safuZveli,<br />
sulieri Tu xorcieli niadagi, romelic maT kvebavs. magram aSkaraa, rom qiSpi, xan<br />
faruli, xanac aSkara, aris da Zalebic xSirad (isevdaisev sruliad araliteraturuli<br />
da arasaxelovnebo winapirobebisa da saZirkvel-safuZvelTa gamo) araTanabaria. Zalian<br />
kargi iqneboda, idealuri, rom, Cvens SemTxvevaSi, mwerlobaSi mainc yvela Temi<br />
gaerTianebuliyo da cxvarsa da mgels erTad moeZova. magram es utopiaa da aravin<br />
moityuebs Tavs iluziiT, rom amgvari ram an CvenTan an sadme SesaZlebelia, magram<br />
viTareba mainc sakmaod arasasurveli da daZabulia, rac arc saliteraturo process<br />
waadgeba, arc mTlianad sazogadoebas da arc calkeul adamians, miT umetes, Semoqmeds.<br />
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