Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
droTa ganmavlobaSi heroikuli Janruli pano farsad, Tavad zeimi ki zeimis<br />
imitaciad da karikaturul memkvidreobad iqca. verc `diadi beladis~, leninis, saxe<br />
darCa xsovnis naTel niSansvetad da oqtombrelis samkerde niSnidan momRimari<br />
oqroskululebiani `varskvlavbiWunac~ `brtyelTavian urCxulad~ gardaisaxa.<br />
winamorbedi epoqis niSnebSi axali Sinaarsis mikvleva-warmoCena warmatebis<br />
sawindrad im SemTxvevaSi iqceva, roca postkulturis produqcias damkveTi da<br />
momxmarebeli hyavs, ngrevisa da uaryofis garda, Senebisa da damkvidrebis unaric<br />
gaaCnia, roca sazogadoebas mxolod mimRebi kulturis damamcirebeli roli ar<br />
akmayofilebs da mzadaa ormxriv urTierTobebze gadasasvlelad, politikuri elita ki<br />
_ sazogadoebis nebis anu sakuTari movaleobebis pirnaTlad Sesasruleblad.<br />
Tuki xelisufleba yrua sazogadoebrivi moTxovnilebebisadmi da kulturis<br />
inteleqtualuri centris funqciasac TviTneburad iTavsebs, movlenaTa swori Sefaseba<br />
ferxdeba, ikargeba drois SegrZneba, igegmeba da xorcieldeba mdare epigonuri<br />
proeqtebi, romlebic reformebad inaTleba, kulturis subkulturiT gadafarva ki _<br />
liberalur RirebulebaTa aTvisebad. mzrunvelobas moklebuli literatura,<br />
xelovneba, mecnierebisa da kulturis sxva dargebi usaxsro, uuflebo da Rirsebaayrili<br />
inteleqtualuri elitis sameurveo xdeba da ara _ saxelmwifosi da mTeli<br />
sazogadoebisa. qvelmoqmedebis calkeuli gamovlinebebi sulieri siduxWiris suraTs<br />
naklebada cvlis, rac yofiTi cxovrebis sferozec mtkivneulad irekleba.<br />
osvald Spengleris azriT, adamianTa kulturuli sacxovrisis sulieri Tu<br />
materialuri samkvidros ambioni da sakraluri TavSesafari aris saxli. magram igi<br />
yovelTvis zedmiwevniT ar emTxveva Cveneburi fuZisa da keriis cnebas an ingliselTa<br />
`Cemi saxli Cemi cixe-simagreas~ princips. miuxedavad imisa, rom qarTveli odiTganve<br />
ojaxis faseulobaTa erTguli damcveli iyo, igi Tanayofnis, korporaciuli cxovrebis<br />
wess aranakleb ufrTxildeboda, vidre _ individualurs anu `Cemi saxlisas~.<br />
Sesabamisad, saxlis cnebis istoriuli arsic mxolod Sidaojaxuri urTierTobebiT ar<br />
amoiwureboda. amis TvalsaCino dasturia Zveli Tbilisuri ezoebi (ratomRac italiurs<br />
rom vuwodebT), dasavleT saqarTvelos soflebis samezoblo RobeebSi gaWrili karebi,<br />
rac ucxoobisa da undoblobis elementebs aqrobda, aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi<br />
urTierTmijrili qviTkiris saxlebi, mtris Semosevis dros saerTo saxlad, saerTo<br />
cixe-simagred rom iqceoda. yvela am komponentis gaerTianeba-aglomeracias didi<br />
saerTo saxlis, samSoblos ideasTan mivyavarT, romelic xSirad saxelmwifos ideis<br />
Tanafardi ar aris. samSoblo _ sistemur urTierTndobaze damyarebuli msgavsTa<br />
erTianobis princips efuZneba, saxelmwifo ki _ politikur Zalauflebaze damyarebuli<br />
gansxvavebulTa erTianobis princips. amitomacaa, rom saqarTvelo saxelmwifoebriobis<br />
dakargvis periodebSic qarTvelisa da mravali araqarTvelisTvisac samSoblod<br />
rCeboda. aRniSnuli `xarvezis~ amosavsebad jer absolutisturi, Semdgom komunisturi<br />
ruseTis zeobis periodSi saWiro gaxda am ideaTa gaerTmniSvnelianeba. Soreuli<br />
aRmosavleTisa da sxva nomadur tomTa asimilacia SedarebiT iolad xorcieldeboda,<br />
tradiciul kulturebsa da maT Soris saqarTveloSi _ gacilebiT mZimed. mglisa da<br />
cxvris bednieri Tanacxovrebis miTis gasamtkiceblad adamianze zrunvis imitacia<br />
namdvil zrunvas unda damsgavseboda. amitomac xruSCoviseuli `daTbobis~ wlebSi<br />
gaaTkecda `diadi aRmSeneblobis~ tempebi: `angrevdnen Zvels da aSenebdnen axals anu<br />
yvelafers: sacxovrebeli xruSCovka saxlebs, saavadmyofoebs, saministroebs, trestebs,<br />
komunizms. TviT adamiansac ki aSenebdnen. erTaderTi, rasac verafers uxerxebdnen,<br />
kapitalizmi iyo. Tumca iq, SigniT, Rrmad swamdaT, rom kacobriobis es uborotesi<br />
urCxuli TavisiT gamoiWrida yels da aSS-s zecac samudamod erTaderT WeSmarit fers —<br />
alisfers miiRebda~ (`iq, sadac gvelodebian...~).<br />
sabednierod, dros ver moatyueb, romelmac Cveni `patriot~-komunistebis<br />
socialisturi `samSoblo~ iliasa da vaJas `samSoblos~ binarul opoziciad aqcia.<br />
adamiani sakuTar biografiul garemoSi cxovrobs, qveyana ki kanonebiT, romlebic<br />
xSirad Seuwynarebelia sazogadoebis zogierTi wevris moTxovnilebisadmi. am dros<br />
adamianSi ormagi instinqti iRviZebs _ morigebisa da ganxeTqilebis. morigebas<br />
konformizmisaken mivyavarT, ganxeTqilebas _ protestis an amboxisaken.<br />
62
Change language