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akursebiT xedavs. mkiTxveli aqtiurad erTveba im TamaSSi, romelsac mxatvruli saxe<br />
warmarTavs, Tumca mkiTxvelis Tavisufleba ar izRudeba. TamaSi sworedac rom misi<br />
sulis, gulisa da gonebis Sesaferisad viTardeba.<br />
lia sturuas leqsebis analizisas Cven ZiriTadad vsargeblobT hermenevtikuli<br />
praqtikiT, romelic gaiazreba, rogorc nebismieri mxatvruli teqstis axsnisa da<br />
ganmartebis universaluri meTodi. am SemTxvevaSi, teqstsa da mkiTxvels Soris<br />
hermes_mediatorad gamodis kritikosi, interpretatori, romelsac poetis sityva ara<br />
mxolod miaqvs mkiTxvelTan, aramed ganumartavs kidec. ganmarteba ki lia sturuas<br />
poezias warmoaCens, rogorc mocemulobas, romelic sxvadasxva mkiTxvels nairnairi<br />
interpretaciis saSualebas aZlevs, radgan Zalian gaxsnili mxatvruli saxeebi aqvs<br />
imisTvis, rom mkiTxvels guluxvad umaspinZlos.<br />
poezia, sazogadod, yvelaze metad Seicavs araordinarul mxatvrul kodebs,<br />
romelTa gaSifvra warmoaCens leqsis siRrmes. rogorc cnobilia, hermenevtika<br />
homerosis eposisa da bibliuri teqstebis uZveles imnterpretaciebs gulisxmobda. igi<br />
iyo meTodologiuri Suamavali sakralur da arasakralur teqstebs Soris.<br />
hermenevtikis filosofiuri damfuZneblis, fridrix Slaimaxeris azriT,<br />
`interpretacia warmoadgens ukve Seqmnili produqciis Tavidan Seqmnas, anu kvlav<br />
Seqmnis mowesrgebul sistemas~ (irma ratiani, hermenevtika, wignSi `literaturis Teoria<br />
`XX saukunis ZiriTadi meTodologiuri koncefciebi da mimdinareobebi~, Tb.2006, gv. 103)<br />
lia sturuas poeziis Cveneuli analizisas leqsis saTqmelis rekonstruqciis<br />
safuZvelia intuicia. SeiZleba es interpretacia xandaxan absoluturad<br />
gansxvavdebodes poetis Canafiqrisgan, magram mTavari es cdaa, rogorc leqsis<br />
gacocxlebis saSualeba. sruliad seriozulad acxadebda tomas sternz elioti: `Cven<br />
imasac unda mivxvdeT, rasac TviTon Seqspiri ver xvdeboda~ (`hamleti~, wignSi: `ra aris<br />
klasika?~, Tb. 1996, gv. 15)<br />
poeti erT leqsSi wers:<br />
iqneb, marTlac, ufro advili<br />
sakuTari leqsebis mokvlaa,<br />
vidre yureba, rogor klaven,<br />
maT sxvebi .<br />
(`medea~)<br />
vfiqrob, am mkvlelobaSi, igulisxmeba mkiTxvelTan ukontaqtoba, rac nebismieri<br />
poetis yvelaze didi tkivilia. amasTan erTad, albaT, fiqri dawerili striqonebis<br />
araswori interpretaciisa. es ukanaskneli SiSi verasodes daiZleva da poets yovelTvis<br />
eqneba gancda xifaTisa, romelsac SeiZleba gadaeyaron Sinidan (gulidan) gareT,<br />
usulgulo sivrceSi gaSvebuli Svilebi (leqsebi). `bevrma wyalma unda Caiaros, sanam<br />
mwerali da mkiTxveli erTmaneTs ipovnian, erTi alTasaa, meore _ balTas, TiToeuli<br />
cal-calke ki martosulia~ (andre Jidi `stefan malarme~, wignSi `xelovnebis sazRvrebi~,<br />
Tb.1994, gv.83).<br />
krebulSi dabeWdili leqsebis umravlesobis lirikuli gmiri `mea~, romelic<br />
mkiTxvels esaubreba Tavis tkivilebze. es tkivili ganfenilia sxvadasxva opoziciur<br />
wyvils Soris, rogorebicaa: siyvaruli da siZulvili, tkivili da Sveba, erTguleba da<br />
Ralati, siTbo da sicive, sicocxle da sikvdili, Cveulebrivi da uCveulo adamianebi da<br />
sxva.<br />
rogorc zemoTac aRniSneT, upirvelesi tkivili jvarcmis xsovnaa, poetis<br />
cnobierebis mZlavri arqetipi, romelic zedapirze sxvadasxva mxatvrul saxed<br />
amotivtivdeba. swored jvarcmis gaunelebeli tkivili amarTlebs adamianis arsebobas,<br />
romelic erTgan amgvari metaforiT cxaddeba:<br />
sul atlasis broweulebi<br />
amoyara, simwifisgan<br />
rom ixliCebodnen,<br />
Cveni codvebis Camorecxvas<br />
lamobdnen,<br />
magram tkivilis gareSe<br />
SeiZleba gaRmerTeba?<br />
53
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